英语中考第三轮题型专项练习课件2.题型二 阅读选择

这是一份英语中考第三轮题型专项练习课件2.题型二 阅读选择，共39页。PPT课件主要包含了命题点1，细节理解，命题点2，词义猜测，命题点3，推理判断，主旨大意，代词指代，数字计算，命题点4等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(2023·长沙) Anyne wh has seen The Sund f Music, the Oscar-winning mvie, knws the famus city f Salzburg in Austria. The musical mvie was filmed in and arund the city. T enjy the amazing(令人惊叹的) city, yu nly have t walk thrugh the alleys(小巷).
The Sunds f Music in Salzburg are nt just frm the famus film. Mzart,ne f the greatest musicians,was brn here,and the city is prud f him.Yu’ll hear Mzart’s music all ver the city.And yu can visit Mzart’s birthplace,learn abut his childhd and even try the chclate named fr him:a Mzart ball!Dn’t miss visiting the Salzburg Residenz,which was the rulers’ palace in the past.It was here that Mzart perfrmed(表演) fr the first time in his life.
A visit t Salzburg in December must include time in the Christmas markets,which can be fund here and there.Visit the marketplaces fr a ht drink.Then enjy the beautiful handiwrk fr sale. Salt was s imprtant t the city f Salzburg that the city was named fr it.This “white gld” brught wealth t the rulers.Yu can visit the Hallein Salt Mine(矿),ne f the ldest in the wrld.Take a train ride int the muntain, where miners will explain the mining prcess(过程).Then enjy a bat ride acrss an undergrund lake.
These are just a few f the enjyable places in this small Austrian city.There are much mre waiting fr yu t explre.Make sure t plan a trip t this breathtaking city.Its histry and culture will excite yur senses. 1.What d we knw abut The Sund f Music? A.It was filmed by Mzart. B.It is an Oscarwinning mvie. C.It is a mvie f Salzburg’s chclate. 2.Where did Mzart perfrm fr the first time in his life? A.In a Christmas market. B.At the Hallein Salt Mine. C.At the Salzburg Residenz.
3.What is the “white gld” in Paragraph 4? A.Salt. B.Music. C.A ht drink. 4.Which f the fllwing des the writer agree with? A.Salzburg is t small t visit. B.Salzburg is a place wrth visiting. C.There is nthing interesting in Salzburg. 5.What sectin(部分) f a magazine is the text taken frm? A.Travel. B.Sprts. C.Science.
1.解题技巧 解答主旨大意题的关键在于寻找主题句。主旨大意题的考查内容主要侧重“概括文章大意”和“确定文章的最佳标题”。 （1）寻找主题句，认真阅读文章的首尾段或首尾句，有时隐藏在文中； (2)寻找高频信息，即文中反复出现的紧扣主题的中心词，或根据文中的细节分析、概括出文章或段落的主题。
2.主旨大意题常见的提问形式：(1)What’s the best title f the passage?(2)What is the passage mainly abut?(3)What’s the main idea/tpic f the passage?【关键词】main idea, title,mainly
3.技巧训练(2023·辽宁A篇节选) Hw time flies! Graduatin is cming fr ninth graders! During the last three years, what was yur highlight(高光时刻) f middle schl? I was invited t share my stries. When I was in Grade Eight, ur schl celebrated its 75th birthday. I was asked t make vides fr the celebratin. Every day at lunchtime, I tk phts and made vides arund the schl. And I caught every chance t invite my teachers and classmates t say blessing wrds(祝福语) t the schl. When I watched the vide I made at the celebratin ceremny, I felt prud. It was my highlight.
What’s the best title(标题) f the passage?A.Helpful TrainingB.Wnderful HighlightsC.Happy Graduatin
1.解题技巧 解答此类试题时务必记住：原词永远出现在代词之前。(1)遵循“词不离句，句不离段，段不离篇”的原则，也就是要弄清楚上下词以及上下句语意、单复数、人称关系等。(2)在一些结构复杂的单句和复句中，一般都要对句子进行语法结构分析，辨明代词在文中的位置，进而推断其指代内容。
2.代词指代常见句的提问形式：(1)What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t？(2)What des the underlined wrd “them” refer t？(3)What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “it” in the passage?(4)What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “they” in the passage?(5)What des “These” refer t ?【关键词】it, they, these, refer t, meaning
3.技巧训练(2023·永州C篇节选) Kids dn’t need hmewrk.Theyre learning fr six hurs a day at schl.Adding anther hur f wrk fr kids t d at hme is just having them repeat what theyve been ding all day.Besides,hmewrk takes time away frm activities like team sprts.These are just as imprtant as schlwrk,Because they keep kids active.What des “These” refer t(指代)in the last paragraph?A.Kids. B.Subjects. C.Activities like team sprts.
1.解题技巧 此类试题需要通读某段或全文后，经过根据句子提供的数据与文中其他信息的关系对比分析、计算得出正确答案。解题时，须弄清众多信息中哪些属于有用信息，哪些属于干扰信息；不要孤立地看待数字信息，还要抓住一些关键用语的意义。
2.数字计算题常用的句式： (1)Hw much des… pay if…? (2)Hw much shuld yu pay if…? (3)Hw many…des have accrding t the passage? 【关键词】 Hw much Hw many
3.技巧训练(2023 ·湖北 A篇) Cme and buy bks at ur great sale! Here is the infrmatin abut sme new bks. Yu will get 50% ff if yu buy three r mre bks tgether. Chinese Clthing(￥50) It’s written by Hua Mei, a prfessr f a university. It’s abut typical Chinese clthing styles in different histrical perids. Frm the bk, readers can knw traditinal Chinese custms have made a big difference in clthing culture.
A Little Bit f Beijing (￥60) The writers are Li Han and Hu Yan. The bk is abut the beautiful buildings in Beijing. It’s a great gift fr kids wh lve picture bks with clrful huses, cars and flwers. The Brightest frm the Best(￥40) The writers are Hng and Zhang Xialng. The bk tells us sme stries abut chices and grwth. It recrds the real lives f eleven yung peple. They graduated frm tp universities and went t serve the peple in the pr areas in China.
Stries f China(￥30) It’s written in bth English and Chinese.All the writers are frm China and UK. The flk stries in this bk help readers understand Chinese histry and culture better.Hw much will yu pay if yu buy these fur bks tgether?A.70 yuan. B.90 yuan. C.180 yuan.
1.解题技巧 解答此类试题注意两种方法：(1)细查法：即细读全文，认真查对选项关键词，从而得出正确的顺序。(2)首尾定位法 ：首先找出第一个动作和最后一个动作或找出最早和最晚的时间点，迅速缩小范围，从而快速选出答案。
2.细节排序题一般常用句式： (1)Put the sentences in the right rder accrding t the passage. (2)Which f the fllwing is the right rder？ (3)What is the crrect rder in…?
3.技巧训练(2023·湖北B篇) Zhi Nng was brn in a small twn in Yunnan Prvince. When he was yung, he mved t Kunming with his mther. Feeling like a caged(笼中的) bird in big city, he was bred with the busy and nisy city life and lked frward t nature. His chance sn came. In 1983,he helped sht a dcumentary abut birds. That experience led him t learn phtgraphy and take phts f flying birds.
In the 1980s,the Internet was nt that ppular in China and cameras were expensive. He managed t brrw a camera and threw himself int studying hw t use it. During that time, the library became his favrite place where he first read sme magazines abut nature. It pened a dr fr him t cnnect with nature. In 1992,a research prgram was rganized t prtect a type f unusual mnkeys which nly live in China. Usually the hme f these mnkeys has half-a-year-lng winters. It created great chall-enges fr Zhi Nng’s wrk, but he never drew back. “I didn’t see the mnkeys in the wild until I went int the
muntains the third time,” said Zhi Nng. He went int the snw muntains six times just t get valuable phtgraphs f the mnkeys. Three years later, his wrks wn internatinal prizes. Peple arund the wrld began t pay attentin t the prtectin f wild animals in China. And he is the first Chinese winner f the wrld Wildlife Phtgrapher f the Year. In rder t call up tns f peple t prtect wildlife with cameras, he started “China Wildlife Phtgraphy Training Camp”. He hpes that mre yung peple will jin in fr the nature prtectin.
Which is the right rder f Zhi Nng’s experience?a.He wn sme prizes in the jined in shting a tk sme pictures f set up a camp t train B.b-c-a-d C.c-a-d-b
1.解题技巧 此类试题和主旨大意题以及标题归纳题密切相关,要求考生重点关注文章的首尾段和各段的首尾句，找到主题句，抓住文章主旨，由主旨推断作者的写作意图。具体有以下两种方法: (1)主旨推断法:写作目的是阐述作者为何要表达某个中心主题,因此可根据文章或段落的主旨推断作者的写作目的。
(2)文体推断法:不同体裁的文章有不同的写作目的，因此可根据文体的特点来推断。故事类记叙文的写作目的通常是使读者感到快乐;广告类应用文的写作目的是推销产品或提供服务;议论文的写作目的是阐述论点;科普类说明文的写作目的是介绍科学知识。
2.写作意图题一般常用句式： (1)What is the main purpse f the passage? (2)The purpse f this passage is t ________ (3)The authr wrte this article t ________ (4)What is the main purpse fr writing the passage? (5)What’s the writer trying t d in this passage?
3.技巧训练(2023·江苏C篇) Teenagers need eight t ten hurs f sleep per night.Hwever,in adlescence(青春期) changes t the bdy’s sleep cycle make it difficult fr teens t fall asleep early.Many cannt fall asleep until 10:30 even later and mst f them will feel sleepy if they have t get up t early. Scientists recmmend that bth middle and high schls begin n earlier than 8:30 schl start times supprt the natural needs f teenagers and increase their sleeping time.
Here are sme ther benefits f later schl start times: Mre time fr a healthy breakfast When running late in the mrnings,students are likely t g withut breakfast.With an empty stmach,ne finds it difficult t fcus(集中) in class.When they are always in a hurry,students may frm unhealthy eating habits. With extra time befre ging t schl,students can eat a wellbalanced breakfast and fcus mre n learning. Fewer behaviral(行为的) prblems
Teens experience md changes as a cmmn result f this special perid f life.Less sleep may cause wrries,stress and unhappiness. When they get enugh sleep,students are calm and peaceful and their mds d nt change suddenly.Theyre less likely t feel wrried,unhappy r get angry.Fr parents,children with mre sleep are easier t live with. Better perfrmance(表现) in study Sleep lss hurts attentin,memry and brain develpment.Students with less sleep have difficulty paying attentin in class and are likely t have lwer grades.Students with enugh sleep can be mre energetic during the day and
mre willing t learn. They are als less likely t fall asleep in class and mre able t understand what they learn. In cnclusin, starting schl later helps students get a better night’s sleep. It imprves their chances f eating, behaving and perfrming better. What’s the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage? A.T explain reasns fr students’ stress. B.T describe bad habits caused by sleep lss. C.T intrduce benefits f later schl start times.
1.解题技巧 (1)注意主题段。主题段通常在文章的开头，简要概括文章的中心思想。 (2) 找出或者总结每段的主题句。主题句可能在段落的开头，也可能出现在段落的中间或末尾。如何确定主题句的方法见主旨题之main idea型。 (3) 最后根据每段主题确定段与段之间的结构关系，承上启下，使文章行文连贯，逻辑严密。为突出主题，作者可能采用不同的写作手法来组织文章，通过举例、比较、类比等手法来透彻阐明主题观点。 2.写作意图题一般常用句式：Which/What is the right structure(结构) f the passage?
3.技巧训练(2023·吉林B篇) ①There are 56 ethnic(民族的) grups in China. Different ethnic grups have their wn special cultures. Let’s enjy sme f them. ②The Bai peple use a very ld way, tie-dye(扎染),t dye clthes. Tie-dye has a histry f nearly 1,500 years. During the Tang and Sng dynasties, peple chse tie-dyed clthes as gifts.
③The Mnglian peple live in the Mnglian yurts(蒙古包).These yurts are large rund tents and their tps lk like umbrellas. They are the traditinal hmes f the Mnglian peple. The yurts are usually white because they’re made f sheep’s wl. And white is a symbl f happiness. ④The Zhuang peple like singing even mre than talking. On the third day f the third Chinese lunar(阴历的) mnth, they hld a big singing festival. It is thrilling and wnderful. Men and wmen singers sing in pairs. The winners are the “king” and “queen” f singing.