广西南宁市第四十七中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中监测英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份广西南宁市第四十七中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中监测英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含广西南宁市第四十七中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中监测英语试题原卷版docx、广西南宁市第四十七中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中监测英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上作答无效。先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。
一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
（一）听句子，选图片。
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
1. 4. _________ 5. _________
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. Where is Tm’s mther?
A. At hme. B. Beijing. C. Ls Angles.
7. What is Betty ding?
A. She’s making a plan. B. She’s making a pizza. C. She’s making a mdel.
8. What des Lily lk like?
A. She has lng hair. B. She has shrt hair. C. She has fair hair.
9. What des the girl feel when she gets gd marks?
A. Shy. B. Nervus. C. Prud.
10. What language is easy fr Tina?
A. Germany. B. Chinese. C. English.
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11. Where are the tw speakers prbably talking?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a hspital. C. In a park.
12. What’s wrng with the yung man?
A. He has a tthache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a fever.
13. What advice des the dctr give?
A. Take sme medicine. B. Drink mre water. C. Get sme exercise.
请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14. What is Amy’s hbby?
A. Playing basketball. B. Playing ftball. C. Playing cards.
15. Hw many sprts des the by like?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
16. When will the girl jin the sprts club?
A. Mnday afternn. B. Tuesday afternn. C. Friday afternn.
请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。
17. What is Jim ding?
A. He’s watching a cartn. B. He’s watch a mvie C. He’s drawing a picture.
18. Hw ften des the by watch cartns?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a mnth. C. Twice a week.
19. What des Jim think f the Mnkey King?
A. He’s smart. B. He’s relaxed. C. He’s brave.
20. What is the girl ging t d tmrrw mrning?
A. See a mvie. B. Have a picnic. C. Have a pian lessn.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21. What is the prgramme abut?
A. Space. B. Sprts. C. Health.
22. Where is the space shw?
A. In the city shp. B. In the city park. C. In the city schl.
23. When will the space shw finish?
A. At 3 pm. B. At 7 pm. C. At 9 pm.
24. Hw can peple bk the tickets?
A. By calling. B. By email. C. Online.
25. Hw much shuld Tny pay fr the space shw?
A. 10 yuan. B.20 yuan. C. 30 yuan.
（五）听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1. — Wuld yu please help me carry the heavy bx?
— ____________
A. Pretty gd.B. N prblem.C. Yes, please.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能帮我搬一下这个沉的箱子吗？——没问题。
考查情景交际。Pretty gd非常好；N prblem没问题；Yes, please是的，请。根据“Wuld yu please help me carry the heavy bx?”可知表达能否帮忙，故可以回答“没问题”。故选B。
2. The cllectins _________ t much space. Please take them away.
A. climb upB. make upC. take up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些收藏品太占地方了。请把它们拿走。
考查动词短语辨析。climb up爬上；make up打扮；takes up占用。根据“The cllectins”和“t much space”可知，收藏品太大，占用很多空间，故选C。
3. We culdn’t buy anything because __________ f the shps were pen.
A. allB. nneC. bth
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们什么也买不到，因为没有一家商店开门。
考查不定代词辨析。all全部，三者及以上；nne一个也没有；bth两者都。根据上文“We culdn’t buy anything”可知，此处说的是没有一家商店开门，所以买不到任何东西。故选B。
4. We were s careless yesterday, s we lst the match. It taught us a _______.
A. lessnB. successC. cnditin
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们昨天太大意了，所以我们输掉了比赛。它给了我们一个教训。
考查名词辨析。lessn课、教训；success成功；cnditin条件。根据“We were s careless yesterday, s we lst the match.”可知，因大意而输掉比赛，所以它是一次教训。故选A。
5. Ww! Is mum cking in the kitchen? It ________ s delicius.
A. sundsB. smellsC. feels
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：哇！妈妈正在厨房做饭吗？闻起来真香。
考查动词辨析。sunds听起来；smells闻起来；feels摸起来。根据“Is mum cking in the kitchen?”可知此处表示妈妈可能在做饭，因此食物闻起来非常香，故选B。
6. The British teacher is very _______ and always tells us jkes.
A. certainB. weakC. humrus
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位英国老师很幽默，总是给我们讲笑话。
考查形容词辨析。certain确定的；weak弱的；humrus幽默的。根据“always tells us jkes”可知，总是讲笑话，说明这位老师很幽默，故选C。
7. —_______ have yu been in Nanning?
— Since tw years ag.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw snC. Hw lng
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你来南京多久了？——自从两年前。
考查特殊疑问词。Hw ften多久一次，对频率提问；Hw sn多久，提问将来的时间；Hw lng多长时间，提问时间段。根据“Since tw years ag.”可知，是提问时间段，故选C。
8. — This bag _________ t much. Yu have t pay mre 20 dllars.
— All right. I will take sme clthes ut f the bag.
A. encuragesB. weighsC. satisfy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个包太重了，你必须多付20美元。——好的。我将从包里拿出一些衣服。
考查动词辨析。encurages鼓励；weighs称重；satisfy使满意。根据“Yu have t pay mre 20 dllars.”可知，你必须再付20美元，看来是包太重了。故选B。
9. —Hi, Bb! Is Jane still in the science lab?
—N, she has ________ finished her wrk and left.
A. everB. yetC. just
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意： ——你好，鲍勃！简还在科学实验室吗？——不，她刚做完工作就走了。
考查副词辨析。ever曾经；yet还；just刚才。根据“she her wrk and left.”可知，简刚刚完成工作就走了。故选C。
10. Yu ________ the bk fr tw weeks. It’s time t return t the schl library.
A. have writtenB. have bughtC. have kept
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这本书你已经借了两周了。是时候归还给学校图书馆了。
考查动词辨析。have written已经写了；have bught已经购买；have kept已经保存。根据“It’s time t return t the schl library.”可知，此处指把书归还给图书馆，根据“fr tw bks”可知，句子采用现在完成时，谓语应用延续性动词，“借书”应用延续性动词keep。故选C。
三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hi, Bill. What are yu up t?
B: Hi, Peter. I’ve just read a bk.
A: ___11___
B: It’s abut aliens (外星人) frm deep space.
A: ___12___
B: Yes, I have read a lt abut aliens and I expect t meet them ne day.
A: ___13___ I’ve nly seen them in sme films. They are strng and harmful.
B: Dn’t wrry. In fact, we can make friends with them. Have yu watched E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial?
A: ___14___ Can yu tell me mre?
B: Sure. It tells a stry abut the friendship between a by and an alien. It’s still shwn in the cinema. ___15___
A: Sure. I’d like t.
B: Great. Let’s g.
A. But I’m afraid f aliens.
B. Are yu interested in aliens?
C. What can yu learn frm it?
D. N, I haven’t.
E. What’s it abut?
F. Wuld yu like t watch it with me?
【答案】11. E 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是两个人围绕外星人而展开的对话。
【11题详解】
根据下文“It’s abut aliens (外星人) frm deep space.”可知，描述了一个有关外星人的故事，故空处询问对方是怎样的故事，选项E“它是关于什么的？”与之相符。故选E。
【12题详解】
根据下文“Yes, I have read a lt abut aliens and I expect t meet them ne day.”可知，描述了已经读过有关外星人的书籍，故推测对方对外星人很感兴趣。选项B“你对外星人很感兴趣吗？”与之相符。故选B。
【13题详解】
根据下一句“I expect t meet them ne day.”可知，表达了期望见到外星人的心情，故空处是对方表达对外星人的看法或感受。选项A“但我害怕外星人。”与之相符。故选A。
【14题详解】
根据“Have yu watched E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial?”以及“Can yu tell me mre?”可知，A没有看过这部电影，所以才想让对方告诉他一些。选项D“不，我没有。”与之相符。故选D。
【15题详解】
根据下文“Sure. I’d like t.”可知，表达了愿意看电影的态度。故空处是询问对方是否想要和他一起去看电影。选项F“你愿意和我一起看吗？”与之相符。故选F。
四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Selina lives in Ls Angeles. Last summer she ____16____ t take a trip t New Yrk. She didn’t want t g by plane. She really wanted t see the United States, ____17____ she tk the train there.
The train left Ls Angeles n Mnday at 10:00 p.m. Selina ____18____ t sleep that night, but she culdn’t. She was t ____19____ because she knew this wuld be a wnderful trip. During the lng trip, she ften lked ut f the windw ____20____. She saw the beautiful cuntryside, small twns, and f curse large cities.
Fr abut fur ____21____, Selina stayed n the train, At last, at 2:45 p.m. n Friday, the train stpped in New Yrk. Selina was happy t ____22____ the train. She called sme f her friends and they had a great dinner at a restaurant. On Saturday she visited a museum. On Sunday, Selina ____23____ a plane back t Ls Angeles. She lked ut ____24____ the windw f the plane and imagined the muntains, farms and cities belw her. After a few minutes, she clsed her eyes and started t make plans fr her next ____25____ hliday.
16.
A. frgtB. decidedC. fllwed
17.
A. sB. butC. because
18.
A. triedB. askedC. agreed
19.
A. afraidB. excitedC. interested
20.
A. quicklyB. luckilyC. happily
21.
A. hursB. daysC. weeks
22.
A. findB. reachC. leave
23.
A. landedB. bughtC. tk
24.
A. withB. fC. t
25.
A. summerB. winterC. autumn
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Selina难忘的开心的美国之旅，并计划着下一次暑假的开心旅行。
【16题详解】
句意：去年夏天她要去纽约旅行。
frgt忘记；decided决定；fllwed跟随。根据“ take a trip t New Yrk”可知，空处指“决定”去旅行，decide t d sth.表示“决定做某事”。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：她真的想去美国看看，所以她坐上了火车去那里。
s因此；but但是；because因为。根据空前后关系可知，表因果关系，前因后果，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：Selina那个晚上试图去睡觉，但她睡不着。
tried试图；asked问；agreed同意。根据“t sleep that night, but she culdn’t. ”可知，她在火车上试图睡觉。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：她很兴奋因为她知道这将是一次完美旅行。
afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。根据“ sleep that night, but she culdn’t.”可知，她想睡会，但睡不着，推测出她很兴奋。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：在漫长的旅行当中，她经常开心地向窗外望。
quickly快速地；luckily幸运地；happily高兴地。根据“because she knew this wuld be a wnderful trip.”可知，她知道这将是一次完美的旅行，说明她很开心地向窗外望。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：Selina在火车上待了大约4天。
hurs小时；days天；weeks周。根据上文“The train left Ls Angeles n Mnday at 10:00 p.m.”和下文“n Friday”可知，应该是待了大约4天。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：Selina很高兴离开火车。
find找到；reach到达；leave离开。根据“the train stpped in New Yrk.”可知，火车在纽约停车，所以她离开了火车。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：Selina乘飞机回到洛杉矶。
landed着陆；bught买；tk乘坐。take a plane“乘飞机”，表示交通方式。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：她看着飞机的窗外，想象着下面的山脉、农场和洛杉矶这个城市。
with带着；f……的；t到。lk ut f 是固定搭配，表示“向……外看”。故选B。
25题详解】
句意：几分钟后，她闭上眼睛，开始为下一个暑期做计划。
symmer夏天；winter冬天；autumn秋天。根据第一段“Last summer take a trip t New Yrk”可知，去年暑假她去的美国，所以空处指“下一个暑假”。故选A。
五、阅读理解（共20小题，56—60小题每小题1分，61—75小题每小题2分，共35分）
A
Chai Lin, an ld man frm Gansu, China, lved bicycles when he was yung. In 1980 he gt his first bicycle. It cst him 880 yuan. It was a lt f mney at that time. After becming a businessman years later, Chai had enugh mney t buy nice mtrbikes and cars, but he still lved bicycles, He began t cllect bicycles f different brands (品牌) and ages frm all ver the wrld.
He cllected mre than 1300 bicycle. In 2009, he started building a museum in Lanzhu just fr his bicycles. After 10 years, the Gansu Sanmu Bicycles Museum finally pened t the public in January fr free. It is 18650 square meters. The museum cllects nt nly bicycles, but als 13500 bicycle-related accessries (零件), bks and phts. The museum is ppular with visitrs. In the first half f 2021 alne, it gt mre than 900000 visitrs.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
26. Chai gt this first bicycles at the price f 880 yuan in 1980.
27. He cllected mtrbikes f different brands and ages arund the wrld.
28. Gansu Sanmu Bicycles Museum pened t the public in 2019.
29. Gansu Sanmu Bicycles Museum nly cllects bikes.
30. In the first mnth f 2021 alne, the museum gt mre than 900000 visitrs.
【答案】26. T 27. F
28. T 29. F
30. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了甘肃人柴林从小喜欢自行车，于是他开始收藏不同年代、不同品牌的自行车以及与自行车相关的零件、书和照片。在2009年，他创建了甘肃三木自行车博物馆。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In 1980, he gt his first bicycle. It cst him 880 yuan.”可知，1980年他花了880元买了第一辆自行车，故本题表述正确。故选T。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“He began t cllect bicycles f different brands and ages frm all ver the wrld.”可知，他收集的是自行车，不是摩托车，故本题表述错误。故选F。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 2009, 10 years, the Gansu Sanmu Bicycle Museum finally pened t the public in January fr free."可知，博物馆2009年开建，10年后，即2019年1月正式向公众免费开放，故本题表述正确。故选T。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The museum cllects nt nly bicycles, but als 13500 bicycle-related accessries, bks and phts."可知，此博物馆不仅收集自行车，还收集与自行车有关的零件、书和照片，故本题表述错误。故选F。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In the first half f 2021 alne, it gt mre than 900000 visitrs."可知，在2021年上半年，有超过900000名游客参观了这个博物馆，故本题表述错误。故选F。
B
Nw students can jin many clubs and take part in all kinds f activities after schl. This makes their life mre clurful.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。
31. Hw lng d the classes f Happy Rm last every day?
A. One hur.B. Tw hurs.C. Three hurs.
32. Which phne number shuld yu call if yu want t be in gd cnditin?
A. 2688-2200B. 2688-6388C. 2955-3633
33. Which club can yu jin if yu want t learn t grw flwers?
A. Happy Rm.B. Sprts Centre.C. Sun Garden.
34. Hw ften d the members f the Bk Sharing Club meet?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.
35. Where can yu mst prbably see the text?
A. In a news reprt.B. In a histry bks.C. On a schl website.
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个学校俱乐部的相关信息。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Happy Rm”中的“The classes start at 17:30 and end at 18:30 every day.”可知，一节课持续一个小时。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu want t keep healthy, cme here!…Fr mre infrmatin, phne 2688-6388.”可知，要保持健康，可以打2688-6388获得更多的信息。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sun Garden”中的“Here yu can learn hw t chse plants and hw t take care f them.”可知，如果想了解种植植物，可以去太阳花园俱乐部。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The club members meet n Wednesday, Friday and Sunday every week.”可知，星期三、星期五和星期天见面，一周见三次。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Nw students can jin many clubs and take part in all kinds f activities after schl.”可推知，可以在学校网站看见这篇文章。故选C。
C
Healthy eating desn’t just mean what yu eat, but hw yu eat. Here is sme advice n healthy eating.
Eat with thers. It can help yu t see thers’ healthy eating habits. If yu usually eat with yur parents, yu will find the fd yu eat is mre delicius.
Listen t yur bdy. Ask yurself if yu are really hungry. Have a glass f water t see if yu are thirsty—smetimes yu are just thirsty, and yu need n fd. Stp eating befre yu feel full.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day. Since yu dn’t eat fr the past ten hurs, yur bdy needs fd t get yu ging, s yu must eat smething fr breakfast. Yu will be smarter after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks (点心) like fruit, ygurt (酸奶) r cheese. We all need snacks smetimes. In fact, it is a gd idea t eat tw healthy snacks between yur three meals. This desn’t mean yu can eat a bag f chips.
Dn’t eat dinner late. With ur busy life, we always put ff eating dinner until the last minute. Yu’d better eat dinner at least 3 hurs befre yu g t bed. This will give yur bdy a chance t digest mst f the fd befre yu rest fr the next 8—10 hurs.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。
36. Hw many pieces f advice are there in the passage?
A. FurB. FiveC. Six.
37. What can peple see when they eat with thers?
A. We can knw their healthy eating habits.
B. We can knw hw much they eat.
C. We can knw wh they eat with
38. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Snacks are bad fr ur health.
B. We shuld keep eating until we are full.
C. Yu’d better finish yur dinner befre 7 ’clck if yu g t bed at 10 ’clck.
39. What des the underline wrd “digest” mean in paragraph 6?
A. 处理B. 消化C. 咀嚼
40. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw t eat healthily.B. What t eat healthily.C. Why d we want t eat healthily.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要针对我们如何健康饮食提出了五条建议。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Eat with t yur bdy... Eat healthy snacks like fruits, ygurt r ’t eat dinner late.”，可知一共有五条建议。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It can help yu t see thers’ healthy eating habits. If yu usually eat with yur parents, yu will find the fd yu eat is mre delicius.”可知，与他人吃饭可以看到其他人健康的饮食习惯。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu’d better eat dinner at least 3 hurs befre yu g t bed.”，可知我们至少应该在吃饭三小时后睡觉。故选C。
【39题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“This will give yur bdy a chance t digestmst f the fd befre yu rest fr the next 8—10 hurs.”可知，这将使您的身体有机会在接下来的 8-10 小时休息之前...大部分食物。故划线单词“digest”意为“消化”。故选B。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要针对我们如何健康饮食提出了五条建议。故最佳标题为：如何健康饮食。故选A。
D
Fr mst f us, the Arctic (北极地区) and the Antarctic (南极地区) are very far places. The Arctic is the mst nrthern part f the earth and it is the area arund the Nrth Ple. The Antarctic is the mst suthern part f the earth and it is the area arund the Suth Ple. Bth f the places have a lt in cmmn, but they are als different in many ways.
Weather
Bth places are very, very cld. Bth f them are cvered with ice. Much f the ice there never melts (融化). Yu may be surprised t knw there are nt many snwstrms in either place. Small pieces f ice blw arund and lk like falling snw.
What is under the ice?
On every big difference is what is under the ice. Water is under mst f the ice in the Arctic. Land is under mst f the ice in the Antarctic. The Antarctic is a large cntinent (大陆). It has plains (平原), valleys and muntains. They are cvered with ice.
Plants
The Arctic is warmer than the Antarctic. Small plants grw n the Arctic in summer. The Antarctic has almst n plants, because it is t cld. A few small plants grw there each summer.
Animals
Animals live in bth places. Plar bears live in the Artic. Same fxes and wlves live there, t. Mst animals can’t live in the Antarctic because it is t cld. Hwever penguins (企鹅) can live there. There are sme animals that can live in bth places, such as whales.
Peple
Many peple live in the Arctic. There are twns and small cities n the land areas. The Antarctic is s cld that nbdy lives there fr lng. Scientists wh study the Antarctic stay there while they are wrking. They live in special buildings and dn’t spend much time utside.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。
41. What is under mst f the ice in the Arctic?
A. landB. waterC. plains
42. Hw many kinds f animals are mentined in ttal in the passage?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.
43. What can we knw abut the Arctic and the Antarctic?
A. Peple live in the Antarctic fr lng.
B. The Antarctic is clder than the Arctic
C There are many snwstrms in the Antarctic
44. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T explain the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment.
B. T tell us the Arctic has a lt f cmmn with the Antarctic
C. T describe the similarities (相似点) and differences between the Arctic and the Antarctic
45. What’s the theme (主题) the passage?
A. Gegraphy.B. Technlgy.C. Weather.
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了北极地区和南极地区的相同之处与不同之处，包括天气、地理环境、植物和动物等。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的" Water is under mst f the ice in the Arctic ."可知，在北极地区，大部分冰的下面是水。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中关于动物的描述可知，文中一共提到了五种动物，分别是北极熊、狐狸、狼、企鹅和鲸鱼。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The Arctic is warmer than the Antarctic.”可知，北极地区比南极地区暖和，即南极地区比北极地区冷。故选B。
【44题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了北极地区和南极地区的相同之处与不同之处，包括天气、地理环境、植物和动物等。故本文的写作目的是介绍北极地区和南极地区的相同之处与不同之处。故选C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了北极地 区和南极地区的相同之处与不同之处。由此可推断，话题和“地理”有关，故选A 。
六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
“Guilin’s scenery (景色) is the best in the wrld, and Yangshu’s scenery is the best in Guilin,” ges the ld saying. Why is the scenery f Guilin and Yangshu s great? It’s prbably because there is a beautiful river running thrugh ____46____. It is the Li River.
Frm Guilin t Yangshu, the scenery n bth ___47___ f the Li River is beautiful beynd wrds. The best way t ____48____ its beauty is t take a cruise (乘船游览). It will carry yu away frm the city and int a(n) ___49___ and relaxing wrld. Yu need t d nthing but bring yur imaginatin and a ___50___ and keep yur eyes pen. Guilin hills, clear water, tall feels like yu are visiting in a Chinese ink painting! Yur guide will tell yu lts f stries ___51___ the different muntains. The stry behind Xianren Rck and Wangfu Rck must be n the ___52___. A yung man died f hunger after ___53___ all his fd t a pr ld man and turned int Xianren Rck. His wife carried their baby n her back ___54___ and turned int Wangfu Rck.
The Li River is beautiful. Why nt ___55___ this wnderful place, t see it with yur wn eyes and feel it with yur wn heart?
【答案】46. them
47. sides 48. enjy
49. peaceful
50. camera 51. behind
52. list 53. giving
54. sadly 55. visit
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章中作者描述了美丽桂林和阳朔风景。
【46题详解】
句意：为什么桂林和阳朔的景色如此美丽？可能是因为有一条美丽的河流穿过它们。根据“Why is the scenery f Guilin and Yangshu s great?”可知，空处指桂林和阳朔，可用代词they来替代，因句中thrugh“穿过”为介词，需用they的宾格形式them，故填them。
【47题详解】
句意：从桂林到阳朔，漓江两岸的风景无法用语言形容。根据“the scenery n the Li River”可知，空处指漓江“两岸”的风景。 side表示边，bth后跟可数名词的复数形式sides，故填sides。
【48题详解】
句意：享受它的美的最好方法是乘船游览。根据“ beauty” 可知，空处指“享受”美景，enjy表示“享受”，为动词原形，句中t是动词不定式的符号，后跟动词原形，故填enjy。
【49题详解】
句意：它会带你离开城市，进入一个宁静和放松的世界。根据“It will carry yu away frm the city and int a(n) relaxing wrld.”可知，离开城市，与relaxing属于同一状态的是peaceful“宁静的”，为形容词，此处修饰名词wrld，故填peaceful。
【50题详解】
句意：你需要做的就是带上你的想象力和相机，睁大你的眼睛。根据“ yur imaginatin and a...”及备选词可知，空处指“相机”，备选词“camera”符合句意。冠词a后跟可数名词单数，故填camera。
【51题详解】
句意：你的导游会告诉你不同的山脉背后的故事。根据“The stry behind Xianren Rck and Wangfu Rck”可知， 空处指山脉“背后”的故事。behind意为“在……后”，为介词。故填behind。
【52题详解】
句意：仙人岩和旺福岩的故事定在名单上。根据“The stry behind Xianren Rck and Wangfu Rck must be n the...” 及备选词可知，空处指list“名单”，为可数名词的单数，此处指在一个名单上。故填list。
【53题详解】
句意：一个年轻人把所有的食物都给了一个贫穷的老人后，死于饥饿。变成了仙人岩。 give sth. t sb.表示“把某物给某人，为固定搭配，after“在……之后”，为介词，后跟动名词， give的动名词是giving，故填giving。
【54题详解】
句意：他的妻子伤心地背着他们的孩子，变成了旺福岩。根据“His wife carried their baby n her back...”及备选词可知，空处指“伤心地”，其英文为sadly，为副词，此处修饰动词carried。 故填sadly。
【55题详解】
句意：为什么不参观这个美妙的地方，用你自己的眼睛看，用你自己的心感受呢？根据“ wnderful place”可知，空处指“参观” 这个美妙的地方，visit表示“参观”，为动词原形， why nt d sth.表示“为什么不做某事”，所以此处填动词原形，故填visit。
七、书面表达（15分）
56. Mary是一个正在北京学习汉语课程的交换生。她想给朋友Judy写一封信，谈论在北京的学习、生活等情况。假如你是Mary，请完成这封信。
内容要点：
1.校园学习、体育运动；
2.你在寄宿家庭的寄宿及交往情况；
3.你的课余生活……
注意：
1.内容必须包含要点中的所有信息；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不得透露个人信息；
4.词数80左右(短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Judy,
Hw are yu getting n well with yur study? I’m writing t yu frm Beijing _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lve,
Mary
【答案】例文
Dear Judy,
Hw are yu getting n well with yur study? I’m writing t yu frm Beijing. I’m studying Chinese at a language schl. My schl life is very clrful. I ften play ping png with my Chinese friends. Smetimes I teach them t play basketball. I stay with a Chinese family. The Chinese family help me with my Chinese. They are friendly t me. We are getting n well with each ther. Every day I take a bus t schl. At nn I eat lunch at schl with smene else in my class. In the afternn, the schl rganizes plenty f activities fr us after class. I g back hme at 5 ’clck. I ften take trips t many places f interest in Beijing n weekends. I’m enjying myself. But I wish yu were here with me !
Lve,
Mary
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是书信；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“你的学习情况如何”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——北京的学习、生活等均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。表达“我希望你能和我在一起”的期望。
[亮点词汇]
①take a bus乘坐公交车
②take trips去旅行
③enjying myself玩得开心
[高分句型]
①But I wish yu were here with me! (宾语从句）
②I’m studying Chinese at a language schl. (现在进行时）
The Summer Camp
Place
Paris
Time
It starts n 26.________ 1st.
Activities
G sightseeing arund the city center.
27.________ different schl life.
Take part in sme cmpetitins with students frm ther28.________.
Learn mre abut 29.________ culture.
Hmestay
Stay with lcal peple and 30._________ clse friendships.
Happy Rm
This term’s new classes：
●erhu
●paper-cutting
●Beijing Opera
The classes start at 17: 30 and end at 18:30 every day. We will have mre classes abut traditinal Chinese culture in the future. Call us at 2688-2200.
Sun Garden
If yu are interested in grwing plants, we can help yu. Here yu can learn hw t chse plants and hw t take care f them.
Yu can knw mre infrmatin by calling 3180-0026.
Sprts Centre
If yu want t keep healthy, cme here! We ffer Tai Chi, kung fu and baduanjin curses.
Fr mre infrmatin, phne 2688-6388.
Bk Sharing Club
In the club, yu can：
●share yur favurite bks
●write dwn yur feelings after reading bks
The club members meet n Wednesday, Friday and Sunday every week.
Please call us at 2955-3633.
they sadly give side peaceful camera enjy visit list behind