广东省佛山市南海区狮山石门高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份广东省佛山市南海区狮山石门高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含广东省佛山市南海区狮山石门高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题原卷版docx、广东省佛山市南海区狮山石门高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节听力理解(共6小题;每小题2分，满分12分)
材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有两个小题，各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放的内容及相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A，B，C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第1—2题。材料和问题读两遍。
1. Questin 1(录音):
A. Drinking sme tea. B. Writing A reprt. C. Meeting his manager.
2. Questin 2(录音):
A. Drink sme water. B. Get sme sleep. C. Tum dwn the TV.
听第二段材料，回答第3—4题。材料和问题读两遍。
3. Questin 3:(录音)
A. In 1989. B. In 1990. C. In 1999.
4. Questin 4:(录音)
A Lking fr sme lcal fds.
B. Shwing him arund the seaside.
C. Offering infrmatin abut a htel.
听第三段材料，回答第5—6题。材料和问题读两遍。
5. Questin 5(录音):
A. In Guangzhu. B. In Shanghai. C. In Beijing.
6. Questin 6(录音):
A. Listen t live music. B. Visit a museum. C. Have a dinner party.
第二节 回答问题(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分)
听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍。
7. Questin 7:(录音)
Answer:
8 Questin 8:(录音)
Answer:
9. Questin 9:(录音)
Answer:
10. Questin 10:(录音)
Answer:
石门高级中学2022-2023学年度第二学期高一年级英语科
第二次统测试题笔试部分
第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Whether yu are lking fr an hur-lng hike r a multi-day jurney, these ld tracks (小路) will satisfy any level f adventure.
Ruteburn Track
Easily accessible frm Queenstwn, New Zealand’s “Adventure Capital,” the Ruteburn has the scenery New Zealand is famus fr: shining lakes, wide valleys, and muntain peaks.
*Length: 20 miles ne way *Duratin: 2-4 days *Open: Late Octber thrugh early May
Milfrd Track
The Milfrd Track is ne f the mst ppular Great Walks, with frested muntains climbing steeply ut f glacier-carved valleys. This is ne f the wettest places n the planet, with an annual average rainfall f 22 feet. The result is amazing waterfalls, including the 1.903-ft Sutherland Falls.
*Length: 33 miles ne way *Duratin: 4 days *Open: Late Octber thrugh early May
Rakiura Track
This is ne f the mst remte Great Walks. It’s lcated n Stewart Island, which lies ff the suthern tip f the Suth Island. Stewart Island is knwn fr deserted, sandy beaches, native frest, and its ppulatin f kiwis. (The flightless birds are easy t spt here, ften n the beaches.)
*Length: 10 miles ne way *Duratin:3 days *Open: All year
Heaphy Track
The Heaphy is anther wild and remte track, lcated in the nrthwest crner f the Suth Island. This track is the lngest Great Walk, winding thrugh grass and palm frests t the wild west cast.
*Length: 49 miles ne way *Duratin: 4-6 days *Open: All year
1. Which track best suits peple wh lk fr a hike with waterfalls?
A. Ruteburn Track.B. Milfrd Track.C. Rakiura Track.D. Heaphy Track.
2. What des Rakiura Track and Heaphy Track have in cmmn?
A. They are f the same length.B. They bth have kiwis.
C. They bth have deserted beaches.D. They are bth n an island.
3. Which part f a magazine is this text mst likely frm?
A. Health.B. Travel.C. Science.D. Envirnment prtectin.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍4条适合远足和旅行的小径。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Milfrd Track部分“The result is amazing waterfalls, including the 1.903-ft Sutherland Falls. (结果是令人惊叹的瀑布，包括1.903英尺的萨瑟兰瀑布)”可知，Milfrd Track最适合那些在徒步旅行寻找瀑布的人，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rakiura Track部分“It’s lcated n Stewart Island, which lies ff the suthern tip f the Suth Island. (它位于斯图尔特岛，位于南岛的南端)”及Heaphy Track部分“The Heaphy is anther wild and remte track, lcated in the nrthwest crner f the Suth Island. (Heaphy是另一条野生而偏远的小路，位于南岛的西北角)”可知，Rakiura Track和Heaphy Track的共同点是：它们都在岛上，故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Whether yu are lking fr an hur-lng hike r a multi-day jurney, these ld tracks (小路) will satisfy any level f adventure. (无论你是在寻找长达一小时的徒步旅行还是多日游，这些古老的小径都将满足任何级别的冒险)”可知，文章主要介绍适合远足和旅行的小径，故推知这篇文章最可能出现在杂志的旅游部分。故选B。
B
Jacky Hunt-Brers ma, wh lst ne leg t cancer, is seeking t break a wrld recrd by cmpleting 102 marathn runs. She set her gal in mid-January. And since then, she has been running the distance f a marathn. Mst f the time, she averages just ver five hurs t cmplete a run. If she keeps successfully cmpleting marathn runs every day, she will reach her gal by April 28.
Until five years ag, she was nt very active. But then she lked int running and decided t give it a try. The sprt ended up being quite cstly. Currently, she runs n an artificial leg made f a strng, light material knwn as carbn fiber. The material, which is designed specially fr running, csts abut $10, 000.
But Jacky says her investment has been well wrth it. The biggest struggle used t be that she had t admit part f her bdy was gne. “Running really changed my life,” she said. “It helped me accept myself as an amputee (截肢者). It gave me a sense f freedm. I fell in lve with the prcess f pushing my bdy further just t see what I culd d.”
Hwever, she has faced bth physical and mental difficulties during her recrd-breaking attempt. On ne recent day, Jacky said she felt like giving up at 24 kilmeters and began t cry. “I had a ttal emtinal breakdwn. I was like, ‘I just can’t d this.’” she said.
Jacky is dcumenting her prgress nline and has als gained a large scial media fllwing. As she nears the end f her gal, Jacky is hping t inspire a single thught in thers. She tells peple, “Yu’re strnger than yu think and yu’re able t d s much mre.”
4. What is Jacky’s gal accrding t paragraph 1?
A. T defeat a deadly disease. B. T break her 5-hur recrd.
C. T be a prfessinal runner. D. T finish 102 marathn runs.
5. What may Jacky think f her running?
A. Difficult but rewarding. B. Interesting but challenging.
C. Enjyable and eye-pening. D. Stressful and time-cnsuming.
6. Why des Jacky recrd her running nline?
A. T prve her ability. B. T encurage thers.
C. T gain wider attentin. D. T increase her cnfidence.
7. Which f the fllwing best describes Jacky’s experience?
A. Health is the key t happiness.
B. Actins speak luder than wrds.
C. Chance favurs the prepared mind.
D. Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了截肢者雅姬·亨特·布勒尔斯莫通过不懈努力，坚持进行马拉松跑步，计划打破世界纪录的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Jacky Hunt-Brersma, wh lst ne leg t cancer, is seeking t break a wrld recrd by cmpleting 102 marathn runs.(雅姬·亨特·布勒尔斯莫因癌症失去了一条腿，她希望通过完成102次马拉松来打破世界纪录)”可知，雅姬的目标是完成102次马拉松。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“It helped me accept myself as an amputee (截肢者). It gave me a sense f freedm. I fell in lve with the prcess f pushing my bdy further just t see what I culd d.(它帮助我接受了自己作为截肢者的身份。它给了我一种自由的感觉。我爱上了把身体推得更远的过程，只是为了看看我能做些什么)”以及第四段“I had a ttal emtinal breakdwn. I was like, ‘I just can’t d this.’(我的情绪完全崩溃了。我想，‘我就是做不到’)”可知，雅姬觉得自己做不到，但是跑步可以给她带来好的感受，所以跑步是困难但是值得的。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“As she nears the end f her gal, Jacky is hping t inspire a single thught in thers. She tells peple, ‘Yu’re strnger than yu think and yu’re able t d s much mre.’(随着她的目标接近尾声，雅姬希望能激发别人的一个想法。她告诉人们，‘你比你想象得更强大，你能做得更多。’)”可知，雅姬在网上记录她的跑步进步是为了鼓励他人。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Jacky Hunt-Brersma, wh lst ne leg t cancer, is seeking t break a wrld recrd by cmpleting 102 marathn runs.(雅姬·亨特·布勒尔斯莫因癌症失去了一条腿，她希望通过完成102次马拉松来打破世界纪录)”以及“If she keeps successfully cmpleting marathn runs every day, she will reach her gal by April 28.(如果她每天都能成功完成马拉松，她将在4月28日之前达到目标)”以及文章内容可知，雅姬作为截肢者，通过自己的努力，即将完成跑102次马拉松的目标，所以“有志者事竟成”最能够描述她的经历。故选D项。
C
Knwing hw t read, write and talk in ne language is enugh fr many peple. They prefer t fcus their energy n ther things that imprve their lives. Scientists, hwever, cntinue t cnfirm that bilingualism, the ability t speak tw languages fluently, has mre benefits than many realize.
First, it’s gd fr a child’s brain. Learning a secnd language imprves their academic achievements. Many studies have shwn that children wh learn a freign language get better grades at schl. Bilingual children als display a better facility in their native language. Their grammar, vcabulary and spelling skills are strnger than thse f single-language speakers. Children wh learn a secnd language becme expert prblem-slvers and creative thinkers. That’s because their brains are cnstantly wrking t srt ut which language t speak and when. Studies further shw that bilingual teens are better at multitasking.
Multilingual parents understand the benefits f learning mre than ne language. Ben Mazr f Mntreal speaks English, French and Hebrew. He says, “Kids’ brains are like a spnge (海绵). They absrb everything. It cmes t them s easily while they’re yung. S why nt give them the chance t learn anther language?”
A number f studies shw that bilingualism is valuable t the brain later in life. Scttish researchers did a study using data frm 835 native English speakers, wh tk an IQ test at the age f 11. They were tested again in their 70s. Researchers then cmpared the tests. Thse wh spke tw r mre languages had bviusly better cgnitive (认知的) abilities. Dr. Thmas Baka, c-authr f the study, cncluded, “Our results suggest a prtective effect f bilingualism against age-related cgnitive decline.”
S，wh wuld refuse the benefits f learning a secnd language?
8. What des the underlined wrd “facility” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Ability.B. Interest.C. Taste.D. Methd.
9. Accrding t paragraph 3, what may parents like Ben Mazr d?
A. Learn freign languages by themselves.
B. Spend mre mney n hme schling.
C. Invlve kids in freign language curses.
D. Help kids absrb knwledge like a spnge.
10. What has the Scttish researchers prved abut bilingualism?
A. It extends ne’s life.B. It imprves test scres.
C. It cures brain disrders.D. It slws mental ageing.
11. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Learning Betters Human Brain
B. Bilingualism Shws Great Advantages
C. Language Opens a New Wrld t Kids
D. Bilingualism Leads t Academic Success
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述研究表明，双语能力有很多好处。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词下文“Their grammar, vcabulary and spelling skills are strnger than thse f single-language speakers.(他们的语法、词汇和拼写能力比说单一语言的人更强)”可知，会双语的孩子在语法、词汇和拼写能力方面比说单一语言的人更强，由此可推知，划线词所在句意为：双语儿童在使用母语方面也表现出更好的能力，facility意为“能力”。故选A项。
9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Multilingual parents understand the benefits f learning mre than ne language.(多语父母明白学习多种语言的好处)”及Ben Mazr说的话“S why nt give them the chance t learn anther language?(所以为什么不给他们学习另一种语言的机会呢？)”可推知，像Ben Mazr这样的会说多种语言的家长明白多语的好处，他们可能会让孩子参加外语课程。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第一段中“Dr. Thmas Baka, c-authr f the study, cncluded, ‘Our results suggest a prtective effect f bilingualism against age-related cgnitive decline.’(该研究的合著者Thmas Baka博士总结道：‘我们的研究结果表明，双语对对抗与年龄相关的认知衰退具有保护作用’)”可知，苏格兰研究者证明，说双语能减缓精神衰老。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Scientists, hwever, cntinue t cnfirm that bilingualism, the ability t speak tw languages fluently, has mre benefits than many realize.(然而，科学家们继续证实，双语能力，即流利地说两种语言的能力，比许多人意识到的好处更多)”可推知，本文主要讲述研究表明，说双语有很多好处，故“Bilingualism Shws Great Advantages”是最佳标题。故选B项。
D
Fresh fruit juice has becme increasingly ppular in many diets - especially amng thse cnsumers wh are pressed fr time and cncerned abut their health.Fruit juice has als been linked t beliefs that it can help peple lse weight.But is juicing really as healthy as we think?
A recent study reveals hard truths abut fruit juice.
All fruits cntain sugars and dn’t seem t have harmful effects unless they cntribute t excess(过量的)daily calries.This is because the fiber which is fund in whle fruit is undamaged，and the sugar is cntained within the fruit’s cells.It takes ur digestive system a while t break these cells dwn and fr sugar t enter the bldstream.
This is nt the case with fruit juice.Different frm whle fruit，the natural sugar in fruit juice cunts as “free sugars”，just like hney and added sugars.With the fiber remved，fruit juice’s sugar is absrbed mre quickly.A sudden rise f bld sugar causes the pancreas(胰腺)t release insulin(胰岛素)t bring it back dwn t a nrmal level.Over time，this system can wear ut，increasing the risk f develping type-2 diabetes(糖尿病).
In 2013，after analysing the health data f 100，000 peple cllected bet ween 1986 and 2009，researchers fund that fruit juice cnsumptin was linked with increased risk f type-2 diabetes．They’ve cncluded that even when fruit juice is similar in the nutritinal cntent t whle fruit，fruit juice leads t faster and larger changes in insulin levels since liquids pass thrugh the stmach faster than slids.
“Althugh fruit juice is better than n fruit at all，there are lts f limits，” said Dr.Amy Smith，prfessr f medicine at the University f Virginia.“It particularly cmes with risks when we cnsume mre than I50ml f free sugars per day，r when it puts us ver ur recmmended calrie intake.It prvides us with vitamins - but fruit juice is far frm a quick fix.”
12. What leads t the increasing fruit juice ppularity?
A. Experts’ recmmendatin．B. Its bvius medical effects．
C. Its assumed benefits t health．D. Peple’s imprved life quality．
13. Why is whle fruit healthier?
A. It prvides better nutritin．B. Its fiber slws sugar absrptin．
C. It prtects ur digestive system．D. Its fiber helps remve extra sugar．
14. Hw did researchers draw the cnclusin in 2013?
A. By bserving the bld sugar level．
B. By cmparing liquid and slid intake．
C. By analysing previusly cllected data．
D. By interviewing type-2 diabetes patients.
15. What is Dr. Smith’s attitude t fruit juice?
A. Psitive．B. Negative．C. Objective．D. Unclear．
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了喝果汁并不像我们想象中美好。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话“Fresh fruit juice has becme increasingly ppular in many diets - especially amng thse cnsumers wh are pressed fr time and cncerned abut their health. Fruit juice has als been linked t beliefs that it can help peple lse weight.(新鲜果汁在许多饮食中越来越受欢迎，尤其是在那些时间紧迫和关心自己健康的消费者中。果汁也与它可以帮助人们减肥的信念有关。）”可知，是因为它被认为对健康有益导致果汁越来越受欢迎。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“This is because the fiber which is fund in whle fruit is undamaged，and the sugar is cntained within the fruit’s cells．It takes ur digestive system a while t break these cells dwn and fr sugar t enter the bldstream.（这是因为在整个水果中发现的纤维是完好无损的，而糖包含在水果的细胞中。我们的消化系统需要一段时间来分解这些细胞，让糖进入血液）”可知，水果的纤维可以减缓糖的吸收，所以完整的水果更健康。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“In 2013，after analysing the health data f 100，000 peple cllected bet ween 1986 and 2009，researchers fund that fruit juice cnsumptin was linked with increased risk f type-2 diabetes.（2013年，研究人员分析了从1986年到2009年收集的10万人的健康数据，发现喝果汁与患2型糖尿病的风险增加有关）”可知，研究人员是通过分析以前收集的数据得出这个结论的。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“'Althugh fruit juice is better than n fruit at all，there are lts f limits，'said Dr.Amy Smith，prfessr f medicine at the University f Virginia.'It particularly cmes with risks when we cnsume mre than I50ml f free sugars per day，r when it puts us ver ur recmmended calrie intake.It prvides us with vitamins - but fruit juice is far frm a quick fix'”（弗吉尼亚大学医学教授艾米·史密斯博士说:“虽然果汁总比不吃水果好，但还是有很多限制。当我们每天摄入的游离糖超过I50ml，或者超过推荐的卡路里摄入量时，它就会带来风险。它能给我们提供维生素，但果汁远非速效解决之道。”）”可知，Dr．Smith认为果汁有好处，但是也不能多喝。观点中立客观。故选C项。
第二节 句子排序(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
16. 把下列标号为A至E的五个句子按照正确的逻辑顺序排列。
A. Beethven thught abut giving up, but in the end he cntinued t write music.
B. In his twenties, he had been very famus fr his skills n the pian, but then he began t lse his hearing.
C. Ludwig van Beethven was a German cmpser, wh is regarded as ne f the greatest cmpsers in the histry f music.
D. He prceeded with the cmpsitin until his death in 1827, writing mre than 130 musical wrks, including his Symphny N.9 in D minr.
E. Inspired by his struggles with deafness, the cmpser prduced sme amazing pieces, including nine symphnies, five pian pieces, and an pera!
【答案】CBAED
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐家贝多芬的个人经历。
【详解】短文第一句总起全文，引出要介绍的人物是贝多芬，故C选项“路德维希·凡·贝多芬是一位德国作曲家，被认为是音乐史上最伟大的作曲家之一”排序第一；第二句开始介绍贝多芬音乐才能以及疾病的出现，B选项“在他二十多岁的时候，他的钢琴技巧已经非常出名了，但是后来他的听力开始衰退”排序第二；第三句应说明贝多芬是如何面对自己的听力衰退的，故A选项“贝多芬想过放弃，但最后他还是继续写音乐”排序第三；第四句介绍贝多芬在耳聋的情况下，是如何创作出作品的，E选项“这位作曲家受到与耳聋斗争的启发，创作了一些令人惊叹的作品，包括九首交响曲，五首钢琴曲和一部歌剧”排序第四；第五句总结文章，介绍贝多芬的成就，故D选项“直到1827年去世，他创作了130多部音乐作品，包括他的D小调第九交响曲”排序第五。故顺序为CBAED。
第三节 选句填空(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many peple regard sharks as dangerus mnsters. But human beings cause a far greater danger t them than they d t us. Althugh shark attacks d ccur, they are quite rare. Accrding t a survey, hwever, humans kill 100 millin sharks every year. ___17___
Why shuld we save the sharks?
Sharks take up the tp psitin n the fd chain in the cean. As sharks die ff, the ppulatin f the animals that sharks eat will increase. This, in turn, means that the number f the creatures thse animals eat will drp. ___18___ Fish that eat algae (藻类) are als included. This can cause algae t spread s much that it damages cral reefs (珊瑚礁).
___19___ The cean nt nly prduces mre xygen than all the rainfrests n Earth cmbined, but als remves half f the man-made greenhuse gas frm the atmsphere. Once sharks die ff, the glbal ecsystem will be upset, affecting all creatures including human beings.
Dn’t use shark prducts
First, vitamin energy drinks and leather gds can be made frm shark parts. ___20___ In additin, shark meat is sld arund the wrld, smetimes under misleading names such as rck salmn r whitefish.
Shark fin sup is a ppular dish. Hwever, the prcess f getting fins is cruel. Fishermen cut the shark’s fins ff and then thrw the shark back int the water, still alive. ___21___ Sharks breathe by swimming, s a shark that can’t swim will die.
A. Actually, the killing f sharks will affect the whle planet.
B. Shark il is als used in many ppular beauty prducts.
C. Then the shark dies slwly, smetimes ver several days.
D. It is time fr children t learn abut sharks.
E. Peple in sme cuntries are especially keen n shark prducts.
F. This number is a warning that many kinds f sharks may die ut.
G. Amng them are sme sea fish that humans eat every day.
【答案】17. F 18. G 19. A 20. B 21. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述为什么要保护鲨鱼以及如何保护鲨鱼。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Althugh shark attacks d ccur, they are quite rare. Accrding t ne estimate, hwever, humans kill 100 millin sharks every year.(虽然鲨鱼袭击事件确实发生，但却非常罕见，然而，据估计，人类每年杀死1亿只鲨鱼)”可知，人类每年杀死1亿只鲨鱼，下文“Why shuld we save the sharks?(为什么我们应该保护鲨鱼)”提到我们应该保护鲨鱼，所以F项“这个数字是一个警告，许多种类的鲨鱼可能会灭绝”符合语境，F项中“This number”指代上文的“100 millin”，故选F项。
【18题详解】
上文“As sharks die ff, the ppulatin f the animals that sharks eat will increase. This, in turn, means that the number f the creatures thse animals eat will drp.(随着鲨鱼的死亡，鲨鱼所食用的动物的数量将会增加。反过来，这就意味着这些动物吃的生物数量会减少)”提到鲨鱼数量减少会使其引以为食的动物数量增加，这些动物引以为食的生物数量就会减少，结合下文“Fish that eat algae (藻类) are als included.(吃藻类的鱼也包括在内)”中的als可知，空处应是提到数量减少的生物包括哪些，G项“其中有一些是人类每天食用的海鱼”符合语境，G项中的“them”指代上文的“the creatures”，故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“The cean nt nly prduces mre xygen than all the rainfrests n Earth cmbined, but als remves half f the man-made greenhuse gas frm the atmsphere. Once sharks die ff, the glbal ecsystem will be upset, affecting all creatures including human beings.(海洋不仅产生的氧气比地球上所有热带雨林的总和还要多，而且还从大气中消除了一半的人为温室气体。一旦鲨鱼灭绝，全球生态系统将被破坏，影响到包括人类在内的所有生物)”可知，本段是讲述鲨鱼数量减少对全球的影响，A项“事实上，捕杀鲨鱼会影响到整个地球”统领本段，符合语境。故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“First, vitamin energy drinks and leather gds can be made frm shark parts.(首先，鲨鱼的部分可以制成维生素能量饮料和皮革制品)”及下文“In additin, shark meat is sld arund the wrld, smetimes under misleading names such as rck salmn r whitefish.(此外，鲨鱼肉在世界各地销售，有时会被冠以误导性的名字，如岩鲑或白鱼)”可知，本段是描述鲨鱼制品，B项“鲨鱼油也被用于许多流行的美容产品中”符合语境，故选B项。
【21题详解】
根据上文“Fishermen cut the shark’s fins ff and then thrw the shark back int the water, still alive.(渔民割下鲨鱼的鱼鳍，然后把还活着的鲨鱼扔回水中)”可知，被割掉鱼鳍的鲨鱼被扔回海里，结合下文“Sharks breathe by swimming, s a shark that can’t swim will die.(鲨鱼通过游泳呼吸，所以不会游泳的鲨鱼会死亡)”可知，没有鱼鳍的鲨鱼不会游泳，所以几天就会死亡，C项“然后鲨鱼慢慢死去，有时会持续几天”符合语境，故选C项。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A 13-year-ld girl frm Cnnecticut came up with a smart idea and brightened the days f hundreds f sick kids.
____22____ t see her dear sister lying n the hspital bed three mnths ag, Ella Casan ____23____ the Medi Teddy, a stuffed animal bag that cntains an IV pcket(静脉注射袋) . The back f the ____24____ cnsists f a net, allwing a dctr r nurse t see thrugh and check n the liquid ____25____ that a child is receiving. Frm the frnt, the child sees a ____26____ face instead f the IV liquid pcket.
At the beginning, Ella hped t ____27____ $5, 000 thrugh a GFundMe page， which wuld have allwed her t start prducing 500 Medi Teddys, the smallest number ____28____ by the manufacturer(厂家)t d the jb. ____29____, in just ver a week, Ella’s page cllected mre than $20, 000. Althugh her sister recvered sn, Ella was amazed by the unexpected level f ____30____ and decided t wrk harder.
She shared with a lcal newspaper, “It turns ut kids aren’t the nly nes wh get _____31_____ by the Medi Teddy. The _____32_____ fr it has been quite bvius amng patients, bth children and adults, and even pet wners natinwide. We want t cntinue t _____33_____ Medi Teddys t as many children as we can t make a _____34_____ in their lives.”
The same mtivatin has als _____35_____ Ella’s mum. “It’s really been heartwarming t receive such _____36_____ emails frm all ver the wrld,” she said. “And it’s inspiring me t cntribute t the prcess.”
22. A. SadB. NervusC. AngryD. Surprised
23. A. bughtB. createdC. fundD. filled
24. A. basketB. bedC. windwD. bag
25. A. medicineB. sugarC. juiceD. fd
26. A. seriusB. strangeC. friendlyD. cmmn
27 A. earnB. raiseC. exchangeD. dnate
28. A. changedB. cllectedC. requiredD. reduced
29. A. BesidesB. AnywayC. TherefreD. Hwever
30. A. respnseB. cmpetitinC. treatmentD. perfrmance
31. A. surrundedB. cmfrtedC. acceptedD. cnnected
32. A. designB. reasnC. needD. test
33. A. leave behindB. shw ffC. hand inD. give away
34. A. differenceB. planC. dealD. decisin
35. A. educatedB. trainedC. advisedD. impacted
36. A. privateB. frmalC. supprtiveD. humrus
【答案】22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D 36. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了13岁的女孩她发明了一款名为“美迪泰迪熊”的毛绒玩具袋，里面有一个输液袋，受到了生病孩子们的欢迎。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三个月前，埃拉·卡萨诺看到自己亲爱的妹妹躺在医院的病床上，心里很难过，于是她发明了一款名为“美迪泰迪熊”的毛绒玩具袋，里面有一个输液袋。A. Sad悲伤的；B. Nervus紧张的；C. Angry生气的；D. Surprised惊讶的。根据“see her dear sister lying n the hspital bed three mnths ag，”可知，埃拉·卡萨诺看到自己亲爱的妹妹躺在医院的病床上，肯定心里很难过。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个月前，埃拉·卡萨诺看到自己亲爱的妹妹躺在医院的病床上，心里很难过，于是她发明了一款名为“美迪泰迪熊”的毛绒玩具袋，里面有一个输液袋。A. bught买；B. created创造；C. fund发现；D. filled装满。根据“A 13-year-ld girl frm Cnnecticut came up with a smart idea and brightened the days f hundreds f sick kids.”可知，埃拉·卡萨诺发明了一款名为“美迪泰迪熊”的毛绒玩具袋，里面有一个输液袋。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：袋子的背面有一个网兜，医生或护士可以透过网兜检查孩子注射的液体药物。A. basket篮子；B. bed床；C. windw窗户；D. bag包、兜。根据“a stuffed animal bag that cntains an IV pcket(静脉注射袋) .”可知，输液袋的背面有一个网兜。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：袋子的背面有一个网兜，医生或护士可以透过网兜检查孩子注射的液体药物。A. medicine药物；B. sugar糖；C. juice果汁；D. fd食物。根据“a stuffed animal bag that cntains an IV pcket(静脉注射袋) .”和常识可知，输液袋里面是药物。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从正面看，孩子看到的是一张友善的脸，而不是输液袋。A. serius认真的；B. strange奇怪的；C. friendly友好的；D. cmmn普通的。根据“instead f the IV liquid pcket.”可知，孩子看到的是一张美迪泰迪熊友善的脸。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，埃拉希望通过GFundMe页面筹集5000美元，这样她就可以开始生产500只“美迪泰迪熊”，这是制造商要求的最小数量。A. earn赚得；B. raise提高；筹集；C. exchange交换；D. dnate捐赠。根据“____8____, in just ver a week, Ella’s page cllected mre than $20, 000.”可知，埃拉希望通过GFundMe页面筹集5000美元，用来生产“美迪泰迪熊”。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，埃拉希望通过GFundMe页面筹集5000美元，这样她就可以开始生产500只“美迪泰迪熊”，这是制造商要求的最小数量。A. changed改变；B. cllected收集；C. required要求；D. reduced减少。根据“by the manufacturer(厂家)t d the jb.”可知，厂家要求生产的最小数量是500。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，仅仅一周多的时间，埃拉的主页就筹集了两万多美元。A. Besides此外；B. Anyway不管怎样；C. Therefre因此；D. Hwever然而。根据“in just ver a week, Ella’s page cllected mre than $20, 000.”可知，埃拉希望筹集5000美元，然而，仅仅一周多的时间，埃拉就筹集了两万多美元。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她的妹妹很快就恢复了，但埃拉对这种出乎意料的反应感到惊讶，并决定更努力地工作。A. respnse反应、回应；B. cmpetitin竞争；C. treatment治疗；D. perfrmance表现。根据“and decided t wrk harder．”可知，埃拉对“美迪泰迪熊”出乎意料的受欢迎感到惊讶，这是人们对“美迪泰迪熊”的反应，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，孩子们并不是唯一能从“美迪泰迪熊”那里得到安慰的人。A. surrunded围绕；B. cmfrted安慰；C. accepted接受；D. cnnected连接。根据“by the Medi Teddy.”可知，孩子可以从“美迪泰迪熊”那里得到安慰。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论是儿童还是成人，甚至是全国的宠物主人，对它的需求都相当明显。A. design设计；B. reasn原因；C. need需要；D. test测试。根据“It turns ut kids aren’t the nly nes wh get ____10____ by the Medi Teddy.”可知，对“美迪泰迪熊”的需求很大。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们想继续向尽可能多的孩子赠送“美迪泰迪熊”，让他们的生活有所不同。A. leave behind遗留；B. shw ff炫耀；C. hand in上交；D. give away赠送。根据“t as many children as we can t make a ____13____ in their lives.”可知，埃拉会继续向尽可能多的孩子赠送“美迪泰迪熊”。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们想继续向尽可能多的孩子赠送“美迪泰迪熊”，让他们的生活有所不同。A. difference不同；B. plan计划；C. deal交易；D. decisin决定。make a difference有区别，有影响。根据“We want t cntinue t ____12____ Medi Teddys”可知，埃拉会继续向尽可能多的孩子赠送“美迪泰迪熊”，让他们的生活有所不同。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同样的动机也影响了埃拉的妈妈。A. educated教育；B. trained培训；C. advised建议；D. impacted对……产生影响。根据““It’s really been heartwarming t receive such ____15____ emails frm all ver the wrld,” she said. “And it’s inspiring me t cntribute t the prcess.””可知，埃拉的动机也影响了妈妈。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“收到来自世界各地的支持邮件真的很暖心，”她说。“它激励着我为这个过程做出贡献。”A. private私人的；B. frmal正式的；C. supprtive支持的；D. humrus幽默的。根据“And it’s inspiring me t cntribute t the prcess.”可知，埃拉妈妈收到来自世界各地支持的邮件。故选C。
第二节 短文语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fuchsia Dunlp frm the UK likes t pst her experiences f fd frm arund the wrld n scial media. Since the utbreak f COVID-19, cking Chinese fd ____37____(becme) a way fr her t deal with the “endless lckdwn”.
____38____(realize) her dream f becming a ck, she decided t cme t Chengdu, ____39____ she learned lcal cking skills in 1994. Seven years later, Dunlp published her first bk, Sichuan Ckery, ____40____(praise) as “ne f the tp 10 ckbks f all time”. S far, she has published five bks abut Chinese cuisines, shwing her deep understanding f the fd culture that ____41____(run) in the bld f Chinese peple.
Having studied Chinese fd culture fr nearly 20 years, she regards Jiangnan ____42____ the center f the natin’s gastrnmy (美食学). The decisive mment was in 2008 when she went t Lngjing Catang, ____43____ restaurant in Hangzhu. The whle cking methd was s mving and ____44____(impress) that, at that mment, she decided t write a bk abut the area. Accrding t Dunlp, by presenting the ____45____(dish), she is trying t paint a picture f the area and display _____46_____(it) different sides, frm the banquet t the street fd.
【答案】37. has becme
38. T realize
39. where 40. praised
41. runs 42. as
43. a 44. impressive
45. dishes 46. its
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了来自英国的Fuchsia Dunlp喜欢中国的美食，来到成都学习烹饪技巧并为美食著书的故事。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：自从2019新型冠状病毒疾病爆发以来，烹饪中餐已经成为她应对“无尽封锁”的一种方式。根据时间状语Since the utbreak f COVID-19可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语cking Chinese fd为动名词短语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，即has becme。故填has becme。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了实现成为一名厨师的梦想，1994年她决定来到成都，在那里学习了当地的烹饪技巧。此处为非谓语动词，结合语意，她来到成都是为了实现成为厨师的梦想，所以用不定式形式作目的状语。故填T realize。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：为了实现成为一名厨师的梦想，1994年她决定来到成都，在那里学习了当地的烹饪技巧。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Chengdu，先行词指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，应用where引导从句。故填where。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：七年后，邓洛普出版了她的第一本书《四川烹饪》，被誉为“有史以来十大烹饪书籍之一”。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，praise与逻辑主语Sichuan Ckery之间是被动关系，所以空处应用动词的过去分词形式。故填praised。
【41题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，她已经出版了五本关于中国美食的书籍，显示了她对中国人血液中流淌的饮食文化的深刻理解。分析句子结构，that引导定语从句，空处作从句谓语，从句描述现在的一般性事实，应用一般现在时，从句主语that指代先行词fd culture，为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填runs。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：研究中国饮食文化近20年后，她认为江南是中国美食的中心。regard sth. as为固定搭配，表示“认为某物是……”，所以空处应用介词as。故填as。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：关键时刻是2008年，她去了龙井草堂，一家杭州的餐馆。结合语意，此处泛指一家杭州的餐馆，空处应用不定冠词，restaurant是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用a。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：整个烹饪方法如此感人和令人印象深刻，以至于在那一刻，她决定写一本关于这个地区的书。空处与mving并列，应用形容词impressive，表示“令人印象深刻的”，作句子表语。故填impressive。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：邓禄普说，通过展示菜肴，她试图描绘出该地区的一幅画面，并展示其不同方面，从宴会到街头美食。分析句子结构，空处应用名词形式作动词presenting的宾语，菜肴多种多样，应用可数名词的复数形式。故填dishes。
【46题详解】
考查代词。句意：邓禄普说，通过展示菜肴，她试图描绘出该地区的一幅画面，并展示其不同方面，从宴会到街头美食。结合语意，此处表示展示该地区的不同方面，应用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。
第四部分 词汇基础(共三节，满分25分)
第一节 词义匹配(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
请匹配单词及其英文解释。
第一组
请匹配单词及其英文解释。
47. genius
48. limited
49. integrate
50. establish
51. eventually
【答案】47. F 48. D
49. C 50. A
51. B
【解析】
【47题详解】
考查名词。genius (天才)与F选项“非常有才华、有创造力或聪明的人”意思一致，故选F。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。limited (有限的)与D选项“在数量、范围或程度上不是很大”意思一致，故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词。integrate (合并)与C选项“一起工作的一群人”意思一致，故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词。establish (建立)与A选项“建立或发现”意思一致，故选A。
【51题详解】
考查副词。eventually (最后)与B选项“经过很长一段时间；最后”意思一致，故选B。
第二组
请匹配单词及其英文解释。
52. scream
53. current
54. prpsal
55. cnductr
56. masterpiece
【答案】52. B 53. A
54. C 55. E
56. G
【解析】
【52题详解】
考查名词。scream与B选项“发出一声响亮的喊叫”意思一致，故选B。
【53题详解】
考查形容词。current与A选项“现在的”意思一致，故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词。prpsal与C选项“正式的建议或计划”意思一致，故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词。cnductr与E选项“领导一个音乐团体的人”意思一致，故选E。
【56题详解】
考查名词。masterpiece与G选项“极好的绘画、小说、电影或其他艺术作品”意思一致，故选G。
第二节 词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把完整单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。
57. At that mment he lst his ________________ (平衡) and fell. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】balance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：就在那一刻，他失去了平衡，摔倒了。根据汉语提示可知应用名词balance，作宾语，不可数。故填balance。
58. Peple’s ________(反应) t the film has varied greatly. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】reactin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：人们对这部电影的反应大不相同。根据汉语提示“反应”以及空前的Peple's可知，此处应填名词作主语，再结合后面的谓语动词是单数形式可知，填reactin。故填reactin。
59. He s________________(抗争)against cancer fr tw years. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】struggled##truggled
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他与癌症抗争了两年。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应用动词struggle，根据后文fr tw years可知发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填struggled。
60. We are cnfident that we can ________________ (克服) these difficulties. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】vercme
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们相信我们能够克服这些困难。根据汉语提示可知应用动词vercme，且can后跟动词原形。故填vercme。
61. _____(尽管) all these discuragements, she refused t give up. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Despite
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管有这些挫折，她还是拒绝放弃。根据汉语提示可知，despite尽管，介词，首字母应大写。故填Despite。
62. Teachers shuld inspire all students t think ________________ (创新地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】innvatively
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：教师应该激发所有学生的创新思维。根据汉语提示可知，空格处需要填入“创新地”，innvatively意为“创新地”；此处修饰动词think。故填innvatively。
63. As a ________________ (小说家), I’ve fund a new relatinship with libraries. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】nvelist
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一个小说家，我发现了与图书馆的新关系。小说家为nvelist，根据a可知，填单数nvelist作宾语。故填nvelist。
64. Yu may be physically and m________________(精神上) tired after a lng flight. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】mentally##entally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：经过长途飞行后，您可能会感到身体和精神疲惫。根据句意和中英文提示可知，此处应用副词mentally“精神上”作状语，故填mentally。
65. Everything seemed t be ging fine when suddenly disaster s________________(突然发生). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】struck##truck
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：一切似乎都很顺利，突然灾难来了。根据中英文提示可知，此处使用动词strike，由seemed可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填struck。
66. A U.S. cmpany has develped facial ________________ (识别) sftware that can help plice. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recgnitin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：美国一家公司开发了可以帮助警察的面部识别软件。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词recgnitin“识别”，作定语，不可数。故填recgnitin。
第三节 看音标写单词(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
看音标写单词
67. /ju:θ/________________
68. /ˈpa:kɪŋ/________________
69. /ˈkɒmpleks/________________
70. /ˈpæʃn/________________
71. /ˈsʌmərɪ/________________
【答案】67. yuth
68. parking
69. cmplex
70. passin
71. summary
【解析】
【67题详解】
根据音标/ju:θ/可知，它的单词是yuth，意为“青年”。
【68题详解】
根据音标 /ˈpa:kɪŋ/ 可知，它的单词是parking，意为“停车”。
【69题详解】
根据音标 /ˈkɒmpleks/ 可知，它的单词是cmplex，意为“复杂的”。
【70题详解】
根据音标 /ˈpæʃn/ 可知，它的单词是passin，意为“热情”。
【71题详解】
根据音标 /ˈsʌmərɪ/ 可知，它的单词是summary，意为“总结”。
第五部分 写作(共三节，满分35分)
第一节 翻译句子(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
72. 这位女士就是屠呦呦，是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。(汉译英)
【答案】That wman was Tu Yuyu, China’s first female scientist t win a Nbel Prize.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。表示“这位女士就是屠呦呦”为that wman was Tu Yuyu，为一般过去时；表示“中国第一位女科学家”为China’s first female scientist，后跟不定式作后置定语，表示“获得诺贝尔奖”为t win a Nbel Prize。为一般过去时。故翻译为That wman was Tu Yuyu, China’s first female scientist t win a Nbel Prize.
73. 强调句型
是因为在妻子、家人和朋友的不断支持下，他才最终找到了重新生活的意愿。(汉译英)
【答案】It was nly due t the nging supprt f his wife,family and friends that he eventually fund the will t live again.
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句型、形容词、副词、非谓语动词。强调句型的构成it 。根据句意可知事情发生在过去，故句子用一般过去时，故用It 。nly为副词修饰短语due t(因为)，“妻子、家人和朋友的不断支持”表达为 the nging supprt f his wife, family and friends(nging为形容词做定语修饰名词 supprt)，作介词t的宾语。结合句意，句子强调“因为在妻子、家人和朋友的不断支持下”用It was nly due t the nging supprt f his wife, family and friends that...。that后句子的主语为he，eventually为副词作状语修饰动词fund，the will 为fund的宾语，t live again为不定式做will的定语。故句子翻译为It was nly due t the nging supprt f his wife, family and friends that he eventually fund the will t live again.
74. 每一个个体都很重要。每一个个体都有自己的角色。每一个个体都能有所作为。(汉译英)
【答案】Each individual is imprtant. Each individual has a rle t play. Every individual can make a difference.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和动词。根据中文提示可知，这里时态可用一般现在时陈述客观事实，表示“每一个个体都很重要”应用Each individual is imprtant，为主系表结构；表示“每一个个体都有自己的角色”应用Each individual has a rle t play，为主谓宾结构；表示“每一个个体都能有所作为”应用Every individual can make a difference，为主谓宾结构，其中make a difference表“有影响”，为固定搭配。故翻译为Each individual is imprtant. Each individual has a rle t play. Every individual can make a difference.
75. 为了建立一个更好的未来，我们都该致力于保护环境。(不定式表目的)(汉译英)
【答案】T build a better future, we shuld all devte urselves t prtecting the envirnment.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式，情态动词，动名词，名词，形容词。根据汉语提示可知，“为了建立一个更好未来”为目的状语，所以需要用动词不定式。表示“建立”用build，“更好的”为better，“将来”为future，所以状语部分为T build a better future。表示“应该”用情态动词shuld，“致力于”为devte neself t，其中t为介词，其后加动名词；“保护”为prtect，“环境”为envirnment,所以主句部分为we shuld all devte urselves t prtecting the envirnment。故答案为T build a better future, we shuld all devte urselves t prtecting the envirnment.
76. 引人注目的是它的眼睛盯着白菜，表现出对白菜的极大兴趣。(主语从句)(汉译英)
【答案】What is remarkable is that its eyes are fixed n the cabbage, shwing great interest in the cabbage.
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句，表语从句和非谓语动词。表示“引人注目的是”应用what引导主语从句，翻译为what is remarkable；后面为表语从句，用that连接，从句主语为its eyes；表示“盯着白菜”应用be fixed n the cabbage；表示“表现出对白菜的极大兴趣”应用现在分词短语shwing great interest in the cabbage，作状语。为一般现在时。故翻译为What is remarkable is that its eyes are fixed n the cabbage, shwing great interest in the cabbage.
第二节 书写题 请把以下段落工整地抄写在答题卷指定位置。(共1小题;满分5分)
Befre the perfrmance, the backstage atmsphere at a very famus theatre in Vienna was tense. Beethven was afraid that the perfrmance wuld be a disaster. After all, what use is a cnductr wh culd nt hear his rchestra—even if he is a musical genius?
第三节 书面表达(共1小题;满分15分)
77. 假定你是李华，最近你在当地报纸上看到一则游泳培训班的广告，称其有称职教练（instructr），一周包会。你会一点游泳，但水性不太好，想在暑假参加训练、请你写一封咨询信了解相关情况，要点如下：
1.训练的具体时间和地点。
2.条件和费用。
3.其他特别注意的事项。
注意：1. 词数100左右。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。
Dear Sir/Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I have read yur advertisement in the newspaper, in which yu mentined that yur instructrs are fully qualified and yu ensure that learners will be able t swim well after ne week's training.
I can swim a little but I'm nt very cnfident in the water. S I'm interested in taking part in the training curse. Frtunately, the summer hliday is arund the crner. I' m writing t inquire when and where the curse will be given, and hw lng the training curse will last each day. I als want t knw hw much yu will charge me fr that. Besides, wuld yu be s kind as t tell me whether there is anything special that shuld be prepared r des yur cmpany prvide everything necessary?
I am lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。文章要求考生写一封咨询信了解游泳培训班的相关情况。
【详解】第一步：审题体裁：
应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。
结构：总分法 总分法是指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.训练的具体时间和地点。
2.条件和费用。
3.其他特别注意的事项。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
be interested in；take part in；arund the crner；s kind as t；lk frward t ding sth.；hear frm
第三步：连词成句
1.I have read yur advertisement in the newspaper, in which yu mentined that yur instructrs are fully qualified and yu ensure that learners will be able t swim well after ne week's training.
2.I can swim a little but I'm nt very cnfident in the water.
3.S I'm interested in taking part in the training curse.
4.Frtunately, the summer hliday is arund the crner.
5.I' m writing t inquire when and where the curse will be given, and hw lng the training curse will last each day.
6.I als want t knw hw much yu will charge me fr that.
7.Wuld yu be s kind as t tell me whether there is anything special that shuld be prepared r des yur cmpany prvide everything necessary?
8.I am lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态的问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表并列补充关系：Besides
2.表因果关系：S
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】[高分句型1]I have read yur advertisement in the newspaper, in which yu mentined that yur instructrs are fully qualified and yu ensure that learners will be able t swim well after ne week's training.（in which引导非限制性定语从句，that引导宾语从句）
[高分句型2]I als want t knw hw much yu will charge me fr that.（hw much引导宾语从句）
A. set up r fund
B. after a lng perid f time; finally
C. a grup f peple wh wrk tgether
D. nt very great in amunt, range, r degree
E. make int a whle r make part f a whle
F. a highly talented, creative, r intelligent persn
G. shwing very clearly what smene thinks r feels
A. f the present time
B. t give a lud, high cry
C. a frmal suggestin r plan
D. a view f a place as yu see it
E. the persn wh leads a musical grup
F. smene wh trains a team in a particular sprt
G. an extremely gd painting, nvel, film, r ther wrk f art