河南省新乡市辉县市2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
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这是一份河南省新乡市辉县市2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中英语试题(原卷版+解析版),文件包含河南省新乡市辉县市2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中英语试题含听力原卷版docx、河南省新乡市辉县市2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共33页, 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项:
1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页,六个大题,满分120分。
2.试题卷上不要答题,请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。
3.答题前,考生务必将本人所在学校、姓名、考场、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。
一、听力理解 (20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is Nick?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. A pilt.B. A ship captain.C. A truck driver.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Nick flew t Chicag last night and then tk sme passengers frm there t Dallas.
M: Yeah, but he culdn’t land because it was snwing in the airprt in Dallas.
2. Wh made the delicius dishes?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. A rbt.B. A ck.C. A man.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw d yu like these dishes? They’re made by a special ck.
M: Tastes gd! He must be a famus ck.
W: He is nt a man but a rbt. He is a wnderful ck and a gd husekeeper.
3. Hw lng will the man stay in Beijing?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Fr tw days.B. Fr three days.C. Fr five days.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What are yu ging t d fr the cming 7-day Natinal Hlidays?
M: I am staying in Xi’an fr tw days, in Beijing fr three days and relaxing at hme fr tw days.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. At a schl.B. At a travel agency.C. In a hspital.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw lng have yu been like this?
W: Maybe a week. Is it serius?
M: Let’s have a further examinatin.
5. Hw many the writer’s bks has the wman read?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Have yu read M Yan’s new bk?
W: Yes. I have just finished reading the secnd bk written by him. And he is my favrite writer.
M: What d yu think f it?
W: It’s really wnderful. I have never read a better ne.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答 两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. What was Stella like in the past?
A. Outging.B. Shy.C. Serius.
7. What des Gilbert lve t d?
A. Paint.B. Play the pian.C. Play the guitar.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Stella, yu used t be very shy, didn’t yu?
W: Yes, I did. But I am utging and friendly nw.
M: Yu were always friendly. Yu used t be kind t thers. By the way, are yu still interested in painting?
W: N, I used t d it. These days I lve having music classes. D yu lve t play the pian, Gilbert?
M: N, I dn’t. I lve t play the guitar.
听下面一段对话,回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What’s the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient.B. Teacher and student.C. Father and daughter.
9. Wh is Le?
A. Dawn’s husband.B. Dawn’s sn.C. Dawn’s neighbr.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】(phne bell rings)
M: Hell.
W: Hell.
M: Dawn, hw are yu? Is there anything wrng?
W: Oh n. I just want t call and ask hw yu and Mm are. It’s been quite a lng time since I last saw yu.
M: Oh we’re bth fine. Yur mther has gne t the new shpping center.
W: Fr a new dress?
M: N, fr shes this time, I think. Hw’s Le?
W: He is fine. He likes his wrk and was given a raise last mnth by Mr. Brwn. We were all pretty pleased.
M: Yes, I think yu shuld be. And hw are the children?
W: Well, Jim and Rse are all right at schl.
M: That’s OK. Call again.
W: All right. Bye.
听下面一段独白,回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw t keep healthy.B. Hw t take exercise.C. Hw t lse weight.
11. What can give yu mre vitamins?
A. Vegetables.B. Milk.C. Candy.
12. Hw many pieces f healthy advice are mentined in this passage?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.
【答案】10. A 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】Nw life is better than befre. We can eat what we want t eat, but what shuld we eat? And hw shuld we eat it? It’s a big prblem because if we have a gd eating habit, we’ll be healthy every day.
There is a saying “An apple a day keeps the dctr away.” It really tells the truth. If yu dn’t have a balanced diet, yu can’t keep healthy. The better yu eat, the healthier yu will be. The fllwing advice is gd fr peple f all ages.
First, drink a glass f water after yu get up every day. It can clean yur stmach. Secnd, eat mre fruit and vegetables daily. They can give yu mre vitamins. Third, keep away frm junk fd althugh it is delicius. Finally, dn’t eat t much at a time. It can make yu sick.
听下面一段对话,回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. Where did the man get the news?
A. On TV.B. In a newspaper.C. On his mbile phne.
14. What is the can made f ?
A. Plastic.B. Metal.C. Wd.
15. What is the price f a 7-liter can f air?
A. $ 12.57.B. $ 20.57.C. $ 20.75.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Plly. Have yu ever heard that peple can buy bttled fresh air in Switzerland?
W: Oh, I’ve never heard f that. Hw did yu knw that, frm a newspaper, TV r smething else?
M: Well, I read the news n my smart phne.
W: Really? Hw will they sell the air?
M: A Swiss cmpany has started t sell lcal air. It is sld in a metal can with a face mask.
W: That sunds interesting. Hw much is a bttle f air?
M: A 7-liter can f air is selling fr $20.75. It has enugh air fr 120 breaths, r a-rund 10 minutes f breathing.
W: Ww, that’s really expensive.
M: Sure it is. S we have t prtect ur envirnment, r we wn’t have fresh air sner r later.
W: Yeah, yu are right. Everyne shuld play a rle in prtecting the envirnment.
第三节
16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E.
______ ______ ______ ______ ______
【答案】 ①. C ②. D ③. E ④. A ⑤. B
【解析】
【原文】We are in a mdern sciety nw. Everyne shuld be plite in public. But smetimes peple like t cut in line when they buy tickets r get n the bus. It is implite. Mst peple can’t stand it and will get annyed. When it happens, smene will say, “Wuld yu mind jining the line?” And smking is anther thing that annys thers. When we meet this situatin, maybe we can say, “Wuld yu mind putting ut yur cigarette?” Talking ludly in the library is nt plite, either. It’s better t keep yur vice dwn in public. Have yu ever met anyne drpping litter n the flr? Making them pick up the litter is a gd way. And last, giving up yur seat fr ld peple is a kind f plite behavir. Let’s d it!
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
17. Whm can yu ask abut the value f ne secnd?
A. The ne wh has missed the train.
B. The ne wh wrks fr newspapers.
C. The ne wh has survived in an accident.
D. The ne wh is waiting fr his r her lver.
18. The writer starts writing the Pem ② by ______.
A. giving an pininB. giving an example
C. raising a questinD. listing a fact
19. What des the underlined wrd“seize”mean in Pem ②?
A. catchB. enjyC. wasteD. pass
20. Which sentence can be the best fr _______?
A S time ges by quickly.B. S what des time mean t yu?
C. Time waits fr n ne.D. Time is everything fr all f us.
21. What is the cmmn theme f these pems?
A. The meaning f time.B. The imprtance f valuing time.
C The knwledge f cunting time.D. The right ways f spending time.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是三首关于时间的诗,告诉我们:时间不等人,享受生活中的每一秒,抓住每一天。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T knw the value f ne secnd, ask the ne being saved in an accident.”可知要知道一秒钟的价值,请询问在事故中被救的人。故选C。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二首诗的首句“Enjy every secnd in yur life.”可知享受生活中的每一秒。这是发表意见,后面例证它是对的。故选A。
【19题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Seize time, Dn’t let it pass yu by. Seize time, live as there is n secnd try.”可知,此处说的是要珍惜时间,不要让它从身边溜走;珍惜时间,活成没有第二次尝试的样子。所以单词“Seize”指的是“抓住,珍惜”,故选A。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据前句“Time is grain(谷物)fr farmers.Time is wealth fr wrkers.Time is life fr dctrs. Time is victry fr players. Time is knwledge fr students. Time is speed fr scientists. Time is mney fr businessmen.”可知,此处应是总结上文,说明时间对于每个人都是一切。故选D。
【21题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知三首诗都强调了时间很重要。故选B。
B
My friend Mareya and I tk an art class, and ur teacher asked us t paint a picture f a friend r a family member. “Each f yu will get ne f these art tls later,” said Ms. Williams. “Yu can paint in any style yu chse.”
Mareya and I put ur tls int ur art bags. After schl, we headed ver t ur friend Jasmine’s huse and saw Ginger, wh was Jasmine’s new little dg. We threw ut a ty and wanted t make Ginger run in circles. But nthing happened. Jasmine said, “It must be sleeping.” Then the three f us played in the living rm fr a while. After we ate sme delicius cake, Mareya and I std up t leave. When we went t get ur bags, I realized that ur fam brushes(泡沫刷)were brken. Jasmine said, “It seems that Ginger des nt sleep all the time.”
On the way t Mareya’s huse, Mareya said, “Dn’t wrry! We are allwed t paint in any style. Let’s just use different paint brushes.” She picked up tw skinny sticks, and said, “Hw abut these?” “Why nt?” I laughed. S we had fun making ur wrks. “We’re srry,” we tld Ms. Williams the next day, “but a dg really did eat part f ur hmewrk.” Ms. Williams smiled. “Art is a lt like life. It almst never turns ut the way we plan. And smetimes ging in a ttally different directin makes it interesting and wnderful.”
I’ve always liked t d things perfectly. And Mareya is mre serius t take rules than anyne I knw. But the cl thing abut art is yu can really make it hwever yu’d like.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22. Wh is Ginger?
A. The art teacher.B. The writer’s friend.C. Jasmine’s dg.D. Mareya’s dg.
23. What did Jasmine mean by saying “It seems that Ginger des nt sleep all the time.”?
A. Ginger did nt sleep at all.
B. Ginger must have brken the brushes.
C. Ginger tk the writer's and Mareya’s bags.
D. Ginger has been playing in the living rm.
24. What did the writer finally chse t finish the hmewrk?
A. The brken brushes.B. The skinny sticks.
C. Her fingers.D. The fam.
25. What did the art teacher think f the writer’s hmewrk?
A. Perfect.B. Terrible.C. Simple.D. Interesting.
26. What can we learn frm the text?
A. We shuld learn t prepare a planB. We shuld finish hmewrk carefully.
C. We shuld break the rules freely.D. We shuld be pen t all changes.
【答案】22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述的是朋友Jasmine家的狗把作者跟Mareya画画的泡沫刷弄坏了,她们迫不得已用木棍画画,还得到了老师表扬的故事。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After schl, we headed ver t ur friend Jasmine’s huse and saw Ginger, wh was Jasmine’s new little dg.”可知,Ginger是Jasmine家的一只小狗,故选C。
【23题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“When we went t get ur bags, I realized that ur fam brushes were brken. ”可知,她们的泡沫刷坏了,可推测是小狗弄坏的,因此Jasmine的话意思是Ginger没有一直睡觉,还弄坏了泡沫刷,故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题,根据第三段“She picked up tw skinny sticks, and said, ‘Hw abut these?’ ‘Why nt?’ I laughed.”可知,她们最后用细木棍作画,故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“And smetimes ging in a ttally different directin makes it interesting and wnderful.”可知,Williams老师认为,走向一个完全不同的方向会使它变得有趣而美妙,可推测老师认为她们的作品是有趣的,故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Art is a lt like life. It almst never turns ut the way we plan. And smetimes ging in a ttally different directin makes it interesting and wnderful.”可知,艺术跟生活都从来不会跟我们的计划一样,走向一个完全不同的方向会使它变得有趣而美妙,D选项“我们应该对所有的变化持开放态度”符合文意,故选D。
C
Many drivers are nt very clear abut the rads in strange places. Especially, the navigatin(导航) just tells the exit number, which makes it easy fr drivers t get n the wrng rad. Hwever, nw yu dn’t have t wrry abut these cmplicated(复杂的) rads anymre. Lane(车道)-level navigatin based n the Beidu Satellite System(北斗卫星系统) will be ppular in China very sn.
The s-called lane-level navigatin uses highly-crrect technlgy t shw us the real rad situatin. Cmpared with past navigatin, it can prvide exact rad guidance in sme cmplicated parts t help drivers chse the best way.
In January 2023, an nline map fficially intrduced an enhanced versin(加强版) f lane-level navigatin, which helped make gd use f the Beidu Satellite System mre deeply. It greatly imprved the speed f receiving infrmatin and giving answers and the accuracy f lane-level psitining.
In the new versin f the nline map, lane-level navigatin can be used n all kinds f rads. The new versin has a different advantage frm the ld nes: it can guide us clearly where t g in cmplicated crssings.
In big cities, fr drivers wh cme t these cities fr the first time, verhead bridges make it easy t make driving mistakes in strange places. S hw des lane-level navigatin slve it? After careful study, plan and rganizatin, lane-level navigatin uses the Beidu Satellite System t imprve psitining accuracy and guide drivers.
Fr the driverless industry, this map is a gd piece f technlgy, which makes it safer and mre widely used.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27. What can the lane-level navigatin shw us?
A. The exit number.B. The Beidu Satellite System.
C. The real situatin in traffic.D. The highly-crrect technlgy.
28. What des the underlined wrd “accuracy” mean in the third paragraph?
A. The cnditin f being true r clear.B. The level f being fast and safe.
C. The level f being simple and easy.D. The cnditin f being exact r crrect.
29. Which f the fllwing situatins best shws the advantage f the new versin?
A. B. C. D.
30. Why d sme drivers wh first cme t big cities ften drive a wrng way?
A. Because f the heavy traffic.
B. Because f many passers-by n the rad.
C. Because f many verhead bridges.
D. Because f the wrng guidance f navigatin.
31. What is the structure f the passage? (P=Paragraph)
A. B. C. D.
【答案】27. C 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文,介绍了以北斗卫星系统为基础的“车道级导航”的开发及应用。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The s-called lane-level navigatin uses highly-crrect technlgy t shw us the real rad situatin.”可知,车道级导航给我们展示了真实的路况,故选C。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“It greatly imprved the speed f receiving infrmatin and giving answers and the accuracy f lane-level psitining.”可知,北斗系统大大提高了接受信息和给出回答的速度,以及准确的车道定位。D选项“准确或正确的状况”符合文意,故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The new versin has a different advantage frm the ld nes: it can guide us clearly where t g in cmplicated crssings.”可知,加强版本跟旧版本比最大的优势就是在复杂的路口能够清晰地指引我们去哪里,C选项路口最为复杂,故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In big cities, fr drivers wh cme t these cities fr the first time, verhead bridges make it easy t make driving mistakes in strange places.”可知,对第一次来大城市的人来说,高架桥更容易让人走错路,故选C。
【31题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍了车道级导航,第二、三、四、五段介绍了该导航的具体优势,第六段讲了该地图在无人驾驶产业的应用,A选项符合文意,故选A。
Peple ften say that the wrld is getting smaller. By this, they mean that with imprved cmmunicatins and trade, each cuntry knws ne anther mre and mre. ____32____ After all, yu can buy African fd in Nrway, r watch a French mvie in China.
____33____ Fr many f us, there are still real differences in the culture and habits between natins.
Recently, a Serbian student, Milrad Bti, was highly surprised n a schl trip t Germany when he fund that public bathrms (卫生间) were nt the same as thse in his hme cuntry. ____34____ Milrad was deeply impressed.
____35____ When visiting a Western cuntry, an Indian man, Kaushal Bart, nticed peple ften scializing in restaurants fr hurs with friends. Kaushal was surprised because in India, restaurants are fr ne thing nly: eating.
The differences in cultures can seem psitive, negative (正面的,负面的), r simply just strange. ____36____ Indeed, if the whle wrld were like ne big cuntry, it wuld be a much mre bring place. S let’s be prud f ur wn culture, and at the same time, pen t the cultures f thers.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Mst ften, hwever, it’s eating habits that are different between cultures.
B. He nticed that after using the tilet, the lid rtated (盖子旋转) as part f a cleaning prcess.
C. There seems t be a lt f truth t this.
D. Hwever, cuntries still have the pwer t shck (使震惊) peple wh visit them fr the first time.
E. But rather than smething t be feared, these differences shuld be welcmed.
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家有着不同的文化习俗,就会有不同的生活、饮食、社交习惯,但是第一次到访其他国家的人,都会因为不同的文化感到震惊,人们应该为自己的文化感到自豪,同时也要为其他的文化敞开胸怀。
【32题详解】
根据“After all, yu can buy African fd in Nrway, r watch a French mvie in China.”可知,此处是说前句“随着通信和贸易的改善,每个国家对彼此的了解越来越多”说得有道理,选项C“这似乎有很多道理。”符合语境,故选C。
【33题详解】
根据“Fr many f us, there are still real differences in the culture and habits between natins.”可知,此处与上一段是转折关系,选项D“然而,各国仍然有能力让第一次访问它们的人感到震惊。”符合语境,故选D。
【34题详解】
根据“Recently, a Serbian student, Milrad Bti, was highly surprised n a schl trip t Germany when he fund that public bathrms (卫生间) were nt the same as thse in his hme cuntry.”可知,此处是说德国浴室的不一样,选项B“他注意到,在使用厕所后,作为清洁过程的一部分,盖子会旋转。”符合语境,故选B。
【35题详解】
根据“When visiting a Western cuntry, an Indian man, Kaushal Bart, nticed peple ften scializing in restaurants fr hurs with friends. Kaushal was surprised because in India, restaurants are fr ne thing nly: eating.”可知,此处是说饮食习惯,选项A“然而,大多数情况下,不同文化之间的饮食习惯不同。”符合语境,故选A。
【36题详解】
根据“Indeed, if the whle wrld were like ne big cuntry, it wuld be a much mre bring place.”可知,此处是说不必担心这些文化差异,选项E“但是,这些分歧应该受到欢迎,而不是令人担心的事情。”符合语境,故选E。
三、完形填空(15 小题,每小题1分,共15分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
One summer, Maggie sat dangling (摇晃) her feet int the blue water f her family’s swimming pl. She had been expecting the new pl fr mnths. Hwever, ____37____ nw it was there, she didn’t feel as happy as she thught she wuld.
“What’s wrng?” asked her mm. Maggie said “Amelia is ____38____ f the water. She desn’t knw hw t swim. I thught that she wuld be playing with me in the ____39____ all summer. Nthing is as much fun ____40____ her.” said Maggie.
“Hmmm,” said Mm. “____41____ hw we taught yur little brther t swim?____42____ dn’t yu call Amelia and see if she can cme ver? Maybe if yu and I bth get in the pl with her, we can help her feel ____43____ in the water.” Maggie then telephned Amelia t see if her dad can ____44____ her t cme ver. Later that afternn, Amelia came with her dad. “Are yu sure yu dn’t want ____45____ t stay?” he asked.
Amelia ndded. “I think I am _____46_____ t d this. I dn’t want t _____47_____ a whle summer f swimming with my best friend.” Amelia said.
All afternn, Maggie and her mm taught Amelia hw t blw bubbles and kick acrss the pl _____48_____ a kickbard (踢水板). When Amelia’s dad came t pick her up, everyne was surprised the time had gne s _____49_____.
“Watch this, Dad!” shuted Amelia. Then she flated (漂浮) n her back. She prudly shwed her new _____50_____ t her father. “This is amazing!” said Amelia’s dad, “Yu tw must be excellent _____51_____.” Maggie and her mther smiled at each ther. “I think Amelia was just ready t learn.” said Maggie.
“Can we cme back tmrrw, Dad?” asked Amelia. Everyne laughed.
37.
A. thughB. sinceC. whileD. until
38.
A. carefulB. fullC. prudD. afraid
39.
A. gardenB. plC. yardD. park
40.
A. underB. withutC. frmD. fr
41.
A. CmpareB. RealizeC. ValueD. Remember
42.
A. WhichB. HwC. WhyD. When
43.
A. safeB. sleepyC. strngD. lucky
44.
A. refuseB. warnC. allwD. expect
45.
A. meB. yuC. himD. her
46.
A. readyB. patientC. strictD. nervus
47.
A. failB. missC. haveD. leave
48.
A. huggingB. drivingC. hldingD. tuching
49.
A. quicklyB. silentlyC. ludlyD. slwly
50.
A. thughtB. taskC. tlD. skill
51.
A. neighbrsB. dctrsC. teachersD. wrkers
【答案】37. A 38. D 39. B 40. B 41. D 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了麦琪在妈妈的建议下教会阿米莉亚学游泳的故事。
【37题详解】
句意:然而,虽然现在它在那里,她并不像她想象的那样快乐。
thugh虽然;since自从;while当……时;until直到。根据“nw it was there, she didn’t feel as happy as she thught she wuld.”可知,“虽然”现在它在那里,她并不像她想象的那样快乐。故选A。
38题详解】
句意:阿米莉亚害怕水。
careful小心的;full满的;prud自豪的;afraid害怕的。 根据“She desn’t knw hw t swim.”可知,她害怕水。故选D。
【39题详解】
句意:我以为她整个夏天都会和我一起在泳池里玩。
garden花园;pl游泳池;yard庭院;park公园。根据“She had been expecting the new pl fr mnths.”可知,是以为她整个夏天都会和我一起在“泳池”里玩。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意:没有她,没有什么有趣的了。
under在……下面;withut没有;frm从;fr为了。 根据“Nthing is as much fun”可知,“没有”她,就没那么有趣了。故选B。
【41题详解】
句意:还记得我们怎么教你弟弟游泳吗?
Cmpare比较;Realize意识到;Value重视;Remember记得。根据“hw we taught yur little brther t swim?”可知,是问是否还“记得”教你弟弟游泳的事情。故选D。
【42题详解】
句意:你为什么不打电话给阿米莉亚,看她能不能过来?
Which哪个;Hw如何;Why为什么;When什么时候。根据“dn’t yu call Amelia and see if she can cme ver?”可知,这里是提建议,why dn’t yu d sth“为什么不做某事”。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意:也许如果你和我都和她一起去游泳池,我们可以让她在水里感到安全。
safe安全的;sleepy困倦的;strng强壮的;lucky幸运的。根据“Maybe if yu and I bth get in the pl with her,”以及“Amelia is afraid f the water.” 可知,这里指的是让她感到安全。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意:麦琪打电话给阿米莉亚,问她爸爸能不能让她过去。
refuse拒绝;warn警告;allw允许;expect期待。根据“if her dad can…her t cme ver.”可知,是问她爸爸是否允许她来,allw sb t d“允许某人做某事”。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意:你真的不想让我留下来吗?
me我;yu你;him他;her她。根据“Amelia came with her dad.”以及“he asked.”可知,这里是父亲问的阿米莉亚,应说“你确定不让我留下吗”,故选A。
【46题详解】
句意:我想我已经准备好了。
ready准备好的;patient耐心的;strict严格的;nervus担忧的。根据“Amelia ndded.”以及“t d this.”可知,应说她已经准备好了。故选A。
【47题详解】
句意:我不想错过和我最好的朋友一起游泳的整个夏天。
fail失败;miss错过;have有;leave离开。根据“a whle summer f swimming with my best friend.”可知,是不想“错过”和我最好的朋友一起游泳的整个夏天。故选B。
【48题详解】
句意:整个下午,麦琪和妈妈教阿米莉亚如何踢水花,如何用踢水板游过泳池。
hugging拥抱;driving驾驶;hlding握住;tuching触摸。根据“a kickbard (踢水板).”可知,是握住踢水板。故选C。
【49题详解】
句意:当艾米莉亚的爸爸来接她的时候,每个人都很惊讶时间过得这么快。
quickly快速地;silently安静地;ludly大声地;slwly慢慢地。根据“everyne was surprised the time had gne s”可知,是每个人都很惊讶时间过得这么快。故选A。
【50题详解】
句意:她自豪地向父亲展示她的新技能。
thught想法;task任务;tl工具;skill技能。根据“Then she flated (漂浮) n her back.”可知,她是自豪地向父亲展示她的新技能。故选D。
【51题详解】
句意:爸爸说,“你们俩一定是优秀的老师。”
neighbrs邻居;dctrs医生;teachers老师;wrkers工人。根据“Maggie and her mther smiled at each ther.”可知,是对麦琪和她的妈妈说,你们是优秀的老师。故选C。
四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节 阅读短文从方框中选择适当的词,并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
Recently, a game called Chinese Parents, develped by Beijing-based studi Myuwan, is becming mre and mre ppular. The game gives players a chance t have virtual (虚拟的) kids. Players need t raise them t adulthd, and see that they ____52____ gd jbs and partners.
In the game, players can guide ____53____ virtual kids frm being a child all the way up t the natinal cllege entrance examinatin. Yet gaka is the mst ____54____ educatinal test in many Chinese peple’s life.
Thrugh the game, players have t imprve their ____55____ abilities. The greatest gal is t get their children int a great university. Even nline, ____56____ a child in tday’s sciety is nt easy and that’s perhaps what makes the game s interesting. Besides, players must make sure that their kids study and play well ____57____ the same time. If yur e-kid des ____58____ in schl, yu can shw ff his achievements t yur friends.
Other ____59____ f the game als have sme familiar elements (元素) f Chinese culture, fr example, e-kids are nt allwed t receive red envelpes (红包) as well as fall in lve with thers.
“We hpe that everyne ___60___ his r her parents with an understanding mind,” wrte Myuwan. “We hpe kids and parents can understand each ther _____61_____ playing the game.”
【答案】52. find
53. their 54. imprtant
55. kids’ 56. raising
57. at 58. well
59. ways 60. treats
61. thrugh
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了最近悄然流行的一款名为“中国式家长”的游戏。在这款游戏中,玩家引导着虚拟孩子从婴儿一路长成参加高考的少年。这款游戏让人看到了父母的不易,也了解到了教育的不易。
【52题详解】
句意:玩家需要将他们抚养成人,并确保他们找到好工作和伴侣。根据“ gd jbs and partners”及备选词可知,此处指找到工作,本句是that引导的宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句是在陈述客观情况,所以也用一般现在时,主语是they,动词用原形,故填find。
【53题详解】
句意:在游戏中,玩家可以引导他们的虚拟孩子从孩童一路走向高考。空处作定语修饰名词kids,结合备选词和“players”可知,此处指“他们的虚拟孩子”,用they的形容词性物主代词their,故填their。
【54题详解】
句意:然而高考是许多中国人生活中最重要的教育考试。根据“gaka is the mst test ”及备选词和常识可知,高考是最重要的考试,imprtant“重要的”,和mst一起构成最高级,故填imprtant。
【55题详解】
句意:通过游戏,玩家必须提高孩子的能力。根据“The greatest gal is t get their children int a great , players must make sure that their kids study and play well ”可知,此处指的是提高孩子的技能,用kid的复数形式的所有格,在句中作定语,故填kids’。
【56题详解】
句意:即使是在网络上,在当今社会抚养孩子也不容易,这也许就是游戏如此有趣的原因。根据“ child in tday’s sciety is nt easy”及备选词可知,此处指“抚养孩子”,raise“抚养”,空处在句中作主语,所以用动名词,故填raising。
【57题详解】
句意:此外,玩家必须同时确保他们的孩子学习好,玩得好。at the same time“同时”,固定短语,故填at。
【58题详解】
句意:如果你的虚拟孩子在学校表现很好,你可以向你的朋友炫耀他的成就。d well in“在某方面做得好”,固定短语,此处指“在学校表现好”,用备选词gd的副词形式well符合语境,故填well。
【59题详解】
句意:该游戏的其他方面也有一些熟悉的中国文化元素,例如,电子孩子不允许收到红包,也不允许谈恋爱。根据“fr example, e-kids are nt allwed t receive red envelpes (红包) as well as fall in lve with thers.”及备选词可知,此处是介绍游戏的其他方面,way“方面”,被ther修饰用复数形式,故填ways。
【60题详解】
句意:我们希望每个人都以体谅的心态对待自己的父母。根据“ r her parents with an understanding mind”及备选词可知,此处指对待父母要体谅,treat“体谅”,主语是everyne,时态是一般现在时,所以动词用三单形式,故填treats。
【61题详解】
句意:我们希望孩子们和家长们可以通过玩这个游戏来相互理解。根据“understand each ther... playing the game”及备选词可知,此处指通过游戏互相理解,thrugh“通过”符合语境,故填thrugh。
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
It is ften said ____62____ eyes can speak. D yu have such kind f experience? On a bus yu may lk at a stranger, but nt t lng. ____63____ he ntices that he is being lked at, he may feel uncmfrtable. It is the same in ur daily life. When yu are lked at fr several mre times, yu will lk yurself up and dwn in rder ____64____ see if there is anything wrng with yu. If nthing ges wrng, yu will feel angry with the persn wh is lking at yu. Eyes can speak, right?
Lking t lng at smene may seem t be implite. ____65____ smetimes things are different. If yu wish t draw smene’s attentin, yu may lk at him r her fr mre than ten secnds. Fr lvers, they enjy lking at each ther lnger t shw the lve that wrds cannt express. Clearly, eye cmmunicatin shuld be dne accrding t the relatinship ____66____ the tw peple and the certain situatin.
【答案】62. that 63. If 64. t
65. But 66. between
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了眼睛可以说话,盯着人看会使他人感到不舒服甚至愤怒,情人之间会有频繁的眼神交流来表达爱意。
【62题详解】
句意:人们常说眼睛会说话。It is said that+从句,表示“据说”,故填that。
【63题详解】
句意:如果他注意到有人在看他,他可能会感到不舒服。根据“he ntices that he is being lked at, he may feel uncmfrtable.”可知,前后句是条件关系,用if引导条件状语从句,故填If。
【64题详解】
句意:当别人再看你几次时,你就会上下打量自己,看看是否有什么问题。in rder t d sth“为了做某事”,动词不定式表目的,故填t。
【65题详解】
句意:但有时情况是不同的。根据“smetimes things are different”可知,此处与前文是转折关系,故填But。
【66题详解】
句意:显然,眼神交流应该根据两个人的关系和特定的情况来做。根据“the tw peple and the certain situatin”可知,此处用“在……之间”,故填between。
五、补全对话(5 小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hell, Bb! The weekend is cming. ______________67______________?
B: I plan t g t the Henan Museum. But I dn’t knw wh I can g with.
A: ______________68______________. My cusin likes histry very much. Maybe he can g with yu. Let me give him a phne call.
(Sme minutes later.)
A: Wnderful! My cusin is willing t g t the museum with yu.
B: That’s great. Can yu tell me smething abut him?
A: Of curse. ______________69______________. He is funny and always tells me smething interesting.
B: Ww! I can’t wait t meet him.
A: Really? We’re ging t the library tmrrw. ______________70______________?
B: Sure. I als want t read sme bks.______________71______________?
A: At 9:00 in the mrning at the gate f ur schl.
B: OK. See yu tmrrw.
【答案】67. Where are yu ging/Where d yu want/plan t g/What are yu ging t d
68. Dn’t wrry/Dn’t wrry abut it/ Dn’t be wrried
69. He is 14 years ld/He is a student in ur schl/ He likes reading histry bks/He likes playing basketball
70. Wuld yu like t g with us/D yu want t g with us
71. When and where shall we meet
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是A和B的对话,B计划周末去河南博物馆,但是不知道和谁一起去,A向他推荐了自己的表弟,最后两人相约一起去图书馆了。
【67题详解】
根据“I plan t g t the Henan Museum”可知,空处应是询问“你有什么计划”或“你计划/想去哪里”或“你打算做什么”,故填Where are yu ging/Where d yu want/plan t g/What are yu ging t d。
【68题详解】
根据“My cusin likes histry very much. Maybe he can g with yu.”可知,空后给对方推荐了一个人,所以空处应是安慰对方不要担心,故填Dn’t wrry/Dn’t wrry abut it/ Dn’t be wrried。
【69题详解】
根据“Of is funny and always tells me smething interesting.”可知,空处应是在介绍表弟的情况,答案不唯一,符合语境即可,故填He is 14 years ld/He is a student in ur schl/ He likes reading histry bks/He likes playing basketball。
【70题详解】
根据“Sure. I als want t read sme bks.”可知,空处应是邀请对方和自己一起去,可以询问“你下个和我一起去吗”,故填Wuld yu like t g with us/D yu want t g with us。
【71题详解】
根据“At 9:00 in the mrning at the gate f ur schl.”可知,空处应是问“什么时候什么时间见面”,故填When and where shall we meet。
六、书面表达(20分)
72. 近年来,“中国红”在世界舞台上频频出现,让全世界人民感受到了中华文化的魅力。假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Mike对“中国红”很感兴趣,请你根据以下表格,给他写一封电子邮件,介绍“中国红”在中国人日常生活中的体现,词数100左右。
注意事项:
1.必须包含提示内容,可适当发挥,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Dear Mike,
I’m glad that yu're interested in Chinese Culture. I wuld like t tell yu smething abut Chinese red.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe yu can cme t China fr a visit ne day.
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
I’m glad that yu’re interested in Chinese Culture. I wuld like t tell yu smething abut Chinese red.
Chinese red is ne f the mst ppular clrs in China. Traditinally, red is regarded as a symbl f happiness, gd luck and jy.
In China, red can be fund everywhere during weddings, the Spring Festival and ther imprtant ccasins. A red envelpe cntaining mney is given t peple as a gift, and the red clr f the envelpe carries best wishes and blessings. In additin, Chinese knts, paper cuttings and Chinese lanterns are als in red. Red plays an imprtant rle in Chinese culture.
I truly hpe my letter will help yu understand Chinese culture better. I hpe yu can cme t China fr a visit ne day.
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为电子邮件;
②时态:时态主要为“一般现在时”;
③提示:根据表格中所给的要点完成写作;写作中适当使用连接词,使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步,承接开头,陈述“中国红”在中国人心里地位——最喜欢的颜色;介绍“中国红”的含义;
第二步,介绍形式多样的“中国红”以及人们使用“中国红”的场合;
第三步,希望Peter能理解中国文化,邀请他到中国实地感受。
[亮点词汇]
①be regarded as被视为
② play an imprtant rle in 起重要作用
[高分句型]
①Chinese red is ne f the mst ppular clrs in China.(形容词最高级)
②I truly hpe my letter will help yu understand Chinese culture better.(宾语从句)
①
T knw the value f ne week, ask editrs (编辑) f weekly newspapers.
T knw the value f ne hur, ask lvers wh are waiting t meet.
T knw the value f ne minute, ask the persn wh has missed the train.
T knw the value f ne secnd, ask the persn wh has survived (幸存) in an accident.
Time waits fr n ne.
Treasure every secnd yu have.
Act nw,
day and night.
Make prgress mre r less.
Each day is a new life.
②
Enjy every secnd in yur life.
Once yu get lder, the days g by s fast.
Seize time, dn’t let it pass yu by.
Seize time, get n yur way.
Time ges by,
in a rush f days.
Seize the time,
here and nw.
Nthing shuld stand in yur way.
Slw dwn time,
live as there is n secnd try.
③
Time went befre.
Never stpping.
Time came after.
Keep mving.
Time is grain (谷物) fr farmers. Time is wealth fr wrkers.
Time is life fr dctrs.
Time is victry fr players.
Time is knwledge fr students. Time is speed fr scientists. Time is mney fr businessmen.
_____
Therefre, seize this day!
thrugh, raise, way, they, gd, treat, at, find, kid, imprtant
CHINESE RED
Psitin
favrite clr
Meaning
happiness, gd luck
Frms
Chinese knt, paper cuttings
Situatins
wedding, the Spring Festival
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