湖南省郴州市汝城县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份湖南省郴州市汝城县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含湖南省郴州市汝城县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、湖南省郴州市汝城县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项:
1. 答题前, 请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚, 并认真核对自己的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号;
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5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸;
6. 本学科试卷分为四个部分, 共8页, 61小题, 时量100分钟, 满分100分。
第一部分听力理解（共两节, 满分20分）
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What's the matter with the girl?
A. She has a stmachache. B. She has a flu. C. She has a tthache.
2. What's in Bb's hand?
A. An eraser. B. A knife. C. A pencil.
3. What wuld the by like t be?
A. He wuld like t be an English teacher.
B. He wuld like t be a singer.
C. He wuld like t be an animal dctr.
4. What can Nelly d?
A. Clean up the city park. B. Teach kids English. C. Give ut fd.
5. What kind f chres can the girl help d?
A. Take ut the rubbish. B. Make the bed. C. Wash clthes.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What is Jack ding?
A. Giving ut the fd. B. Making a plan. C. Taking the bus.
7. What will they d this Saturday afternn?
A. Raise mney fr the sick kids.
B. Clean up the ld peple's hme.
C Give ut the fd at the fd bank.
听第七段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. What were the three girls ding when the accident happened?
A. Walking alng the river. B. Skating n the ice. C. Drawing near the river.
9. When did the accident happen?
A. At 10:20 a. m.. B. At 10:30 a. m.. C. At 10:40 a. m..
听第八段材料, 回答第10、11题。
10. What wuld the man like t brrw?
A. Bks n science. B. Bks n histry. C. Bks n art.
11. Where can the man find the bks he needs?
A. On the sixth flr. B. On the cmputer. C. On the secnd flr.
听第九段材料, 回答第12至14题。
12. Where is Sally ging?
A. T the pst ffice. B. T the park. C. T the shp.
13. Whse birthday is next Friday?
A. Dave's and Sally's. B. Dave's and Betty's. C. Sally's and Betty's.
14. What time is Dave's birthday party?
A. At six 'clck. B. At half past six. C. At seven 'clck.
听第十段材料, 回答第15至17题。
15 Wh hates all chres?
A. The by. B. The girl. C. Bth f them.
16. What culd the girl help the by d?
A. She culd wash the clthes. B. She culd d the dishes. C. She culd sweep the flr.
17. Can the by g t the mvies?
A. Yes, he can. B. N, he can't. C. He's nt sure abut
听第十一段材料, 回答18至20小题。
18. When did Mary jin in sme vlunteer activities?
A. Last week. B. Last Friday. C. Last weekend.
19. Where did Mary wrk as a vlunteer?
A. At the Children's Hspital. B. At the Old Peple's Hme. C. At a park.
20. What didn't Mary and Sally vlunteer t d there?
A. Clean the rm. B. Tell jkes. C. Sing sngs
第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分30分）
第一节（共11小题;每小题2分,满分22分）
阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
1. When shuld yu arrive at Hngshan Park?
A. At 7:00 a. m. n May 24th.
B. At 11:00 a. m. n May 24th.
C. At 7:30 a. m. n May 25th.
2. Hw much shuld they pay if parents jin in the activity with their child aged 9?
A. $ 15.B. $ 20.C. $25.
3. What culd every walker get in the Fun Charity Walk?
A. Mney.B. A T-shirt and a gift.C. A phne.
B
Maria, Ollie and Jasmine are friends. One day, they were playing tgether. “I watched an ld mvie last night. There is a lvely dg in this mvie called Ollie, the same name as yu!” Jasmine said happily.
“Haha! Sunds interesting!” Ollie said excitedly. Then Jasmine started singing a sng with “O-ll-ie, O-ll-ie. They call the dg Ollie. It’s s funny, isn’t it?”
“Well, the dg’s name is the same as mine,” Ollie said calmly (镇静地).
Anther day, Ollie met Maria and Jasmine. “O-ll-ie, O-ll-ie. They call the dg O-ll-ie!” It was Maria and Jasmine wh were singing, but Ollie seemed t be sad.
“Yu are laughing at me!” Ollie said
“I am srry. I think that yu think it is funny t,” said Jasmine.
“I feel unhappy because yu hurt my feelings. I am nt a dg,” said Ollie.
“Thank yu fr telling us s that we can knw ur mistake,” said Jasmine.
“It’s OK, but culd yu please prmise me that yu wn’t sing r say a wrd abut it?” asked Ollie. Then Jasmine and Maria prmised Ollie and Ollie was nt unhappy any mre.
Smetimes peple hurt their friends’ feelings withut thinking much. They dn’t realize (意识到) their jkes may hurt thers. If yu are having mre fun than yur friends, it’s time t change a tpic (主题) that can make everyne feel gd.
4. Why did Jasmine keep singing this sng?
A. She liked singing very much.
B. The sng had a funny name.
C. The dg had the same name as Ollie.
5. What did Ollie d when she was unhappy?
A. She had a fight with her friends.
B. She spke ut her feelings in time.
C. She tld her teachers abut it.
6. Which f the fllwing shws hw Ollie’s feelings changed?
A. Excited→sad→calm→interested.
B. Sad→happy→calm→excited.
C. Excited→calm→sad→happy.
7. What des the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A. It’s cmmn t say srry t friends.
B. Nt all jkes are funny t everyne.
C. Peple always make mistakes.
C
The weather is getting htter and htter. Yu are thirsty (口渴) playing basketball r riding hme frm schl. A cld drink may be just the thing. But be careful what yu are drinking. Smething that lks cl may nt be gd fr yur health.
There are plenty f “energy drinks” advertisement (广告) n TV. Mst f them have beautiful clrs and cl names. They tell yu they are helpful t yur health. Sunds great and lts f peple believe them!
But after a careful check yu may find that mst energy drinks have lts f caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at yung peple, students, busy peple and sprts players. Makers smetimes say their drinks make yu better at sprts and can keep yu awake. But be careful nt t drink t much.
Caffeine makes yur heart beat fast. Because f this, the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee has limited (限制) its use. Caffeine in mst energy drinks is as strng as that in a cup f cffee r tea. Pssible health dangers have smething t d with energy drinks. Just ne bx f energy drink can make yu nervus, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart prblems. Scientists say that teenagers shuld say n t drinks with a lt f caffeine in them.
8. Hw d the advertisements play an imprtant rle in selling energy drinks t peple?
A. By telling peple they have lts f caffeine in their drinks.
B. Makers smetimes say their drinks can keep yu awake and make yu better at sprts.
C. They make the weather becme htter and htter.
9. What are the pssible health dangers when yu have energy drinks?
A. Yu may have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart prblems.
B. Yur heart beats fast and yu may sleep well.
C. Yur heart beats slwer than befre.
10. What des the writer think f energy drinks?
A. They are helpful t yur health.
B. Everyne can’t drink them.
C. The yung shuldn’t drink t much energy drinks.
11. In which part f a magazine may we read the passage?
A. Nature.B. Sprts.C. Health.
第二节（共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Learning t play an instrument(乐器) can be ne f the mst exciting ways t spend yur free time. There are many different kinds f instruments t chse frm: guitar, pian, vilin…There is always ne that’s right fr yu.
Make a chice(选择).
First, yu need t chse an instrument that yu wuld like t learn t play. ____12____ This will prbably be the kind f music that yu als enjy listening t.
Get yur instrument.
Nw yu have chsen yur instrument, yu need t buy ne. ____13____ Sme schls will lend (借给) students instruments. Or yu can buy a secnd-hand instrument and it’s usually much cheaper.
Get ready t learn.
After yu have yur instrument, yu shuld then make a learning plan. Yu can have persnal lessns with a music teacher r g t a music schl. ____14____
Play fr thers.
Once yu have learned enugh t play a sng, yu shuld start playing fr peple. ____15____ Then yu can try t play fr larger grups f peple.
Keep ging.
T becme a gd musician, yu have t keep playing. Keep learning as much as yu can and practice ften. As yu learn mre, yu will get better and better.
A. If it is expensive, yu can brrw(借用) ne.
B. Keep learning and never give up.
C. Yu can als chse t learn n yur wn.
D. Yu culd als think abut the kind f music yu’d like t play.
E. It is a gd idea t start with yur family r friends.
第三部分语言运用（共两节, 满分25分）
第一节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
D yu like ding husewrk? Mre students are ding chres arund their huses these days because it ___16___ them with life skills (技能). Hwever, sme students ___17___ ding husewrk. But I think ding husewrk can ___18___ bring us a lt.
Firstly, ding husewrk can help us bring ur energy (能量) back. Ding husewrk frees us frm studying and relaxes bth ur bdy and mind. S it isn’t a ___19___ f time.
Secndly, ding husewrk can make ur parents ___20___. When they cme hme frm wrk, they are s tired that they dn’t want t d ___21___ . If we help them d chres like ___22___ the flr r washing the dishes, they will feel happy.
Finally, ding husewrk can really help us becme independent and understand the meaning f ___23___ . It will be very useful in ur future life t learn hw t take care f urselves frm husewrk. We live in ne huse with ur parents, ___24___ we shuld d ur part in keeping it clean and tidy.
These are my views n ding husewrk. In a wrd, it is ___25___ fr us t d husewrk. After all, it is gd fr us and ur parents at the same time.
16.
A. prvidesB. fillsC. takes
17.
A. tryB. wantC. hate
18.
A. quicklyB. reallyC. hardly
19.
A. feelingB. wasteC. use
20.
A. specialB. angryC. happy
21.
A. anythingB. smethingC. nthing
22.
A. sweepingB. buildingC. mving
23.
A. hpeB. kindnessC. fairness
24.
A. whenB. ifC. s
25.
A. simpleB. necessaryC. exciting
第二节（共10小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
T tell yu the truth, I was strngly against (反对) telling lies. I can’t stand lies in my life. _____26_____, a white lie changed my idea.
A few days ag, I invited sme friends _____27_____ (get) tgether at a restaurant t celebrate my birthday. They prmised t meet _____28_____ (I) at 5 p.m. When that day came, I gt t _____29_____ restaurant early. T my disappintment (失望), nly ne friend arrived by 4:50 p.m. Did they frget my birthday? I had t keep _____30_____ (wait) fr them. Mst f them said that they were _____31_____ the way while sme said they were still at hme. I thught that they wuldn’t cme n time. At 5 p.m., there were just three peple with me. I sat n my chair _____32_____ (happy). Hw culd they d this t me? They didn’t care abut me! I gt s angry that I decided _____33_____ (leave). But just at that time, a grup f my _____34_____ (friend) came int the rm with a big cake in their hands, singing “Happy birthday t yu”. I was s _____35_____ (surprise). Frm then n, I didn’t hate telling white lies any mre.
第四部分综合技能（共两节, 满分25分）
第一节（共5 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分10 分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
In August 2020, my husband (丈夫) and I visited Lndn with ur tw sns Sam and Eric. They were 12 and 10 years ld at that time. We spent fur days visiting sme interesting places there. The last day, I wanted t relax at the htel. But the children didn’t like that. S I carefully thught abut hw we wuld spend the last day.
I read a passage abut HMS Belfast (贝尔法斯特号战舰) in a magazine. In fact, I dn’t like visiting a warship (战舰). I nly thught that Sam wuld enjy visiting it and his dad might like it, t. S we decided t g there. The weather was sunny that day. We started at 8:00 a. m. 从旅馆到那里花费了我们大约两个小时。 Children under 16 were free (免费) f charge. The price f the ticket fr an adult (成人) was £14. The warship was very large. We tk sme phts there. Sam was interested in everything n it. He tld me it was the mst interesting place in Lndn.
1—3 小题，回答问题。
36. Hw many peple did the writer visit Lndn with?
________________________
37. What did the writer want t d n the last day?
________________________
38. Shuld Sam and Eric pay fr the tickets?
________________________
4—5小题，英汉互译。
39. 从旅馆到那里花费了我们大约两个小时
________________________
40. Sam was interested in everything n it.
________________________
第二节（共1小题, 满分15分）
41. 假如你是鲁冰，你们班将在3月份组织志愿者活动，请你根据下表提示给你的美国笔友Tina写一封电子邮件谈谈该月的活动安排。
要求：
1. 根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥；
参考词汇：表演节目give perfrmances
2. 80 词左右。电子邮件的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tina,
I’d like t tell yu ur class plans fr vlunteer wrk in March.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Lu BingFun Charity Walk
Time: 7:30 a. m.—10:30 a. m. Saturday May 24th
Be sure t arrive at Hngshan Park half an hur earlier fr register (登记)
Rute (路线): Frm Hngshan Park t Changhai Park. (5 km)
Registratin fee (费用): Adult: $10 Children: $5 Under 5 r ver 60 years ld fr free.
Highlights (亮点): N. 1 Walkers have a T-shirt and a gift.
N 2 There are fur fun activities n the way.
N. 3 Warming up is trained by ur leader.
Prizes: Prizes will be given t 1st-3rd walkers.
The fees will g twards health care fr thse in need.
Fr mre infrmatin, please call 430-65490875.
时间
活动
3月4日
打扫火车站。
3月11日
去养老院洗衣服、打扫房间、表演节目。
3月18日
在人民公园附近修理自行车、收音机。
3月25日
去附近小学辅导孩子写作业、给他们讲故事。