江西省宜春市丰城中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份江西省宜春市丰城中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含江西省宜春市丰城中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题含听力原卷版docx、江西省宜春市丰城中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分值为120分 考试时长为120分钟
一、听力测试(20分)
A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后．你都将有l0秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What bk des the girl have?
A. Sleeping Beauty.B. Chang’e Runs t the Mn.C. Nu Wa Repairs the Sky.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which character is the by drawing?
A. Mickey Muse.B. The Mnkey King.C. Snw White.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw big is Mike’s new huse?
A. 90 square meters.B. 120 square meters.C. 130 square meters.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh are they talking abut?
A. A famus musician.B. A famus writer.C. A famus player.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman mean?
A. Swimming is the mst dangerus sprt.
B. She desn’t agree with the man.
C. She agrees with the man.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
B) 请听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的 作答时间。每段材料读两遍。(每小题1分)
听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are the mvies abut?
A. Old Chinese stries.B. Chinese music.C. Chinese paintings.
7. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. The festival is frm Mnday t Saturday.
B. The speakers dn’t need t g t schl next week.
C. The speakers decide t g t the festival n Saturday.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What d they see?
A. The Yangtze River.B. The Snghua River.C. The Yellw River.
9. Hw did Le get the infrmatin?
A. By ging nline.B. By calling his Chinese friend.C. By reading bks.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Wh did Mr.Cper buy the scarf fr?
A. His mm.B. His wife.C. His sister.
11. What did Mr. Cper buy fr his daughter?
A. A ty bear.B. A pair f glves.C. A bard game.
12. What can we knw abut Mr. Cper’s sn?
A He likes swimming.B. He likes singing.C. He likes painting.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What things are in the 3D museum?
A. Pictures.B. Mvies.C. Animal mdels.
14. When will they g t the museum?
A. At 9:00 a.m.B. At 10:00 a.m.C. At 2:00 p.m.
15. What can we get frm the cnversatin?
A. The museum is pen fr 8 hurs every day.
B. They can’t take any phts in the museum.
C They will g shpping after they visit the museum.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【原文】略
C) (每小题 1分)
请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成5个句子，每个句子一空，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. There used t be nly ne ________ n the main street.
17. There are ________ cinemas in Billy’s hmetwn nw.
18. Billy’s grandma met his grandpa in a park fr ________.
19. The park has changed int a big ________ nw.
20. Billy thinks it’s ________ t live in tday’s twn than in the ld twn.
【答案】16. shp
17. quite a few
18. the first time
19. supermarket
20. mre cmfrtable
【解析】
【原文】略
二、单项选择 (共8分)
21. —Jack, wuld yu like t see the mvie Lin King with me?
—It’s an interesting film, but I ________ it.
A. seeB. will seeC. have seenD. saw
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰克，你想和我一起去看电影《狮子王》吗？——这是一部有趣的电影，但是我已经看过了。
考查现在完成时。强调过去发生的事情（看过）对现在造成的影响（不想再去看）用现在完成时。故选C。
22. —Where’s yur brther nw, Bb?
—I saw him ________ in the street a mment ag and I tld him ________.
A. playing；dn’t d sB. playing；nt t d s
C. play；t d sD. play；nt t d s
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你弟弟在哪儿，鲍勃？——我刚才看见他当时正在街道上玩耍，于是告诉他不要这样做。
考查非谓语。see sb. ding sth. “看见某人正在做某事”；see sb. d sth. “看见某人做过某事”。tell sb. nt t d sth. “告诉某人不要去做某事”。故排除AC；根据“in the street a mment ag”可知看见时正在玩，故选B。
23. Ethan ________ in Spain（西班牙）, but he is already ________ Chinese fd since he mved t China.
A. is used t live；used t eatingB. used t live；used t eat
C. used t live；used t eatingD. is used t live；used t eat
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：伊森以前住在西班牙，但自从他搬到中国后，他已经习惯吃中国菜了。
考查动词短语。used t d sth“过去常常做某事”；be used t ding sth“习惯于做某事”。第一处表示“过去住在西班牙”，第二处表示“习惯吃中国菜”。故选C。
24. -May I yur dictinary? -Srry, I it at hme.
A. lend；frgtB. brrw；frgtC. lend；leftD. brrw；left
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以借一下你的字典吗？——对不起，我把它忘在家里了。
lend（主语）借出，借给；brrw（主语）借，借入；frgt忘记；left留下；离开。根据句意可知，第一个空表示“借字典”，主语是借入，应用brrw；第二个空是leave sth.+介词短语，“把某物忘在某地”，frget没有这个用法。故应选D。
25. The by with his friends ________ n the farm when the rainstrm came.
A. were playingB. are playingC. was playingD. is playing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：暴风雨来的时候，这个男孩和他的朋友正在农场玩耍。
考查动词时态。根据“when the rainstrm came.”可知，此处表示过去正在发生的事情，因此这里用过去进行时，结构是“was/were ding”；主语“The by with his friends”由with连接，with表示“和；与……一道”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与离它最远的主语保持一致，the by是单数，所以用was。故选C。
26. —I didn’t see him at the meeting yesterday. Why?
—He said he _______ fr an imprtant telephne call _______ the meeting began.
A. wait; whileB. waited; whenC. am waiting; whileD. was waiting; when
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我昨天在会上没有见到他。为什么？ ——他说，会议开始时，他正在等待一个重要的电话。
考查时态和时间状语从句。根据句意和“the meeting began”可知，当会议开始时，他正在等一个重要的电话，表示在过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were ding，而主语“he”为单数第三人称，因此第一个空应填was waiting；when和while均可引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，此时when后面的动词可以是延续性动词或非延续性动词，但while后面的动词必须是延续性动词，根据“the meeting began”可知，此处为非延续性动词，因此从句应由when引导。故选D。
27. —D yu knw Shanghai is ne f ________ in the wrld?
—Yes, it’s bigger than________ cities in China.
A. the biggest city; anyB. the biggest cities; any
C. the biggest cities; any therD. bigger; any ther
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗？——知道，它比中国其他任何一个城市都大。
考查形容词最高级和比较级。“ne f+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，排除A和D；根据“cities in China”可知，上海属于中国，第二空用“比较级+than any ther+可数名词单数”结构，表示“比其余任何一个……都……”，排除B，故选C。
28. As the wrld’s ppulatin ________ becming ________, we have t d smething t deal with the situatin.
A. is; bigger and biggerB. are; bigger and bigger
C. are; mre and mreD. is; mre and mre
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：随着世界的人口变得越来越多，我们不得不做点事情以改变这一状况。
考查形容词比较级和主谓一致。ppulatin人口，作主语看做单数，排除B和C；指人口多少用big/large 或small。故选A。
三、完形填空 (共26分)
A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分)
One ht afternn, a pr farmer was digging his field. Suddenly, his spade (铲) hit smething. It was a big metal___29___which was big enugh t bil rice fr mre than ne hundred peple. "It des nt seem t be f any use t me. I will dig___30___. Maybe I will find smething else," thught the farmer. He___31___t dig.
Feeling tired, he threw the spade int the pt and sat under a tree t___32___. When he gt up t leave, he culd nt___33___his eyes. There were ne hundred spades in the pt. What a___34___pt!
After that, he put a___35___int the pt. Then he fund ne hundred manges in the pt.___36___ that pt, he became a rich man. The King came t knw f the pt,___37___he was very greedy (贪婪的). “I want t find ut the___38___f the magical pt. If it is valuable, it shuld be___39___, " the King thught. S, at nce, he rdered his men t bring the farmer and his pt.
The King___40___the pt and did nt knw what t d. He thught, "Let me see what is inside this pt that makes this pt s magical?" He slipped (滑) and___41___inside the pt. After climbing up ut f the magical pt, he was___42___t find that there were ne hundred Kings.
All the Kings then___43___amng themselves and died. This magical pt has killed the King himself!
29. A. bttleB. bwlC. plateD. pt
30. A. higherB. nearerC. deeperD. earlier
31. A. chseB. decidedC. hpedD. cntinued
32. A. have a restB. have a meetingC. have funD. have a try
33. A. fixB. believeC. penD. clse
34. A. excitingB. terribleC. magicalD. beautiful
35. A. mangB. spadeC. kingD. man
36. A. InB. WithC. WithutD. By
37. A. butB. sC. rD. and
38. A. priceB. secretC. cstD. wealth
39. A. the farmer'sB. mineC. yursD. his
40. A. lked afterB. lked frC. put awayD. lked at
41. A. fellB. jumpedC. jinedD. felt
42. A. relaxedB. excitedC. shckedD. bred
43. A. stayedB. cmpetedC. discussedD. fught
【答案】29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. D 41. A 42. C 43. D
【解析】
【分析】本文讲了一个贫困的农夫挖出了一个魔法锅，可以把放进去的东西变成100个，这件事被国王知道了，国王派人押送去了农夫和锅，结果国王一不小心自己摔进去了产生了100个国王，最后这些国王互相打斗全都死了。
【29题详解】
句意：这是一个大金属锅，大到可以煮一百多人的米饭。A.瓶子B.碗C.盘子D.锅。能够用来煮饭的只能是锅，故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：我要挖得更深。A.更高B. 更近C. 更深D. 更早，前面农夫说这个看起来对他没什么用处，所以他要继续挖，肯定是越挖越深，故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：他继续去挖。A.选择B.决定C.希望D.继续，农夫认为他一定会发现其他的什么东西，所以继续挖，cntinue t d 意为“继续去做…”，故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：感觉很累，他把铁锹扔进锅里，坐在一棵树下休息。A.休息B.开会C.玩得开心D.试一试，因为累了，所以农夫要休息一下，故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：当他起身离开时，他简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。A.修复B.相信C.打开D.关闭。后面讲到他看到了锅里出现了100把铲子，所以这让他不敢相信自己的眼睛，感到无比惊讶，故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：这是一个有魔力的锅啊！A.令人兴奋的B.可怕的C.魔法的D.美丽的，把一把铲子放在锅里变成了100把，说明这个锅应该是有魔力的，故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：之后，他把一个芒果放在了锅里。A.芒果B.铲子 C. 国王 D. 男人，从后面的“他发现锅里出现了100个芒果”得出这次他是把芒果放了进去，故选A。
【36题详解】
句意：有了那个锅，他变成了一个富人。With表示“有了”，withut意为“没有”，in意为“在..里面”，by表示“在..边上”，这里是说他有了这个锅变富有了，故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：国王知道了这个锅，他非常贪心。A.但B.所以C.或者D.和，这里前句和后句之间是并列的关系，没有出现转折或因果，故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：我想找出神奇的锅的秘密。 A.价格B.秘密C.花费D.财富，国王的目的是找出魔法锅的秘密secret所在，不是找出价格、花费或者财富，故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：如果它是很有价值的，它就应该是我的。A.农夫的B.我的C.你的D.他的，从前面看出国王是个很贪婪greedy的人，所以他如果发现这个锅有价值，肯定会占为己有，故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：国王看了看这个锅，不知道该做什么。A.照看、照顾B.寻找C.收起D.看一看，国王命令人把农夫和锅带来之后肯定是要“看一看、查看”一下这个锅，故选D。
【41题详解】
句意：他滑了一下并跌进了锅里。A.跌倒B.跳跃C.加入D.感觉，fall int意为摔进，这里是说皇帝脚下一滑就“摔进、掉进”了锅里，故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：在爬出这个神奇的锅后，他震惊地发现有一百个国王。A.放松的B.兴奋的C.震惊的D.无聊的，国王爬出来之后发现有100个自己肯定是很震惊的，故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：然后所有的国王都开始相互打斗起来了，最后都死了。A.留下B.竞争C.讨论D.战斗，最后死了died说明100个国王之间肯定发生了战斗、打斗，不是讨论或者竞争，故选D。
B)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
Smetimes it takes many years fr diseases t be fund. Nw there is a way t lk fr them ____44____ smene is feeling sick. Sme illnesses can be fund and treated very ____45____ by having a bdy scan (扫描).
Bdy scans allw ____46____ t lk int a persn’s bdy. They can see bnes, bld vessels (血管) and s n.____47____lking int a persn’s bdy, the dctrs can see hw healthy a persn is.
Peple that have a family ____48____ f illness might want t have a bdy scan. Others that are yung and healthy wuld prbably nt need ne. Sme peple have a bdy scan because it ____49____ them feel safer.
Many dctrs think nt everyne ____50____have bdy scans. Bdy scans are expensive. They are ften nt necessary. Smetimes bdy scans can be ____51____. When this happens, it can cause a lt f unnecessary wrry.
Bdy scans can be very useful t dctrs and patients. They can help ____52____illnesses at early stages(阶段). If illnesses are fund early, they can be ____53____ mre easily. It wuld be a gd idea t talk t a dctr befre ____54____ ne. What d yu think f it?
【答案】44. befre
45. early 46. dctrs
47. By 48. histry
49. makes 50. shuld
51. wrng 52. t find##find
53. treated
54. having
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述身体扫描有助于疾病的早发现。
【44题详解】
句意：现在有一种方法可以在某人生病之前发现它们。根据“smene is feeling sick”和备选词汇可知，在人们不舒服之前发现疾病，befre符合句意，故填befre。
【45题详解】
句意：有些疾病可以通过身体扫描及早发现和治疗。根据“by having a bdy scan”和备选词汇可知，发现及时，early符合句意，故填early。
【46题详解】
句意：身体扫描允许医生检查一个人的身体。根据“lk int a persn’s bdy”和备选词汇可知，允许医生检查身体，结合they，此处需要名词复数，dctrs符合句意，故填dctrs。
【47题详解】
句意：通过检查一个人的身体，医生可以看到一个人的健康状况。根据“lking int a persn’s bdy”和备选词汇可知，通过检查一个人的身体，by符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填By。
【48题详解】
句意：有家族病史的人可能需要做身体扫描。根据“f illness”和备选词汇可知，有家族病史的人需要扫描，histry符合句意，故填histry。
【49题详解】
句意：有些人做身体扫描是因为这让他们感觉更安全。根据“them feel safer”和备选词汇可知，让他们感觉更安全，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，makes符合句意，故填makes。
【50题详解】
句意：许多医生认为不是每个人都应该做身体扫描。根据“have bdy scans”和备选词汇可知，许多医生认为不是每个人都应该做身体扫描，shuld符合句意，故填shuld。
【51题详解】
句意：有时身体扫描可能是错误的。根据“They are ften nt necessary. Smetimes bdy scans can be”和备选词汇可知，有时扫描是错误的，wrng符合句意，故填wrng。
【52题详解】
句意：它们可以帮助在早期阶段发现疾病。根据“illnesses at early stages”和备选词汇可知，帮助在早期阶段发现疾病，help t d/d“帮助做某事”，t find/find符合句意，故填t find/find。
【53题详解】
句意：如果及早发现疾病，就更容易治疗。根据“mre easily”和备选词汇可知，及时发现，更容易治疗，结合be，此处需要过去分词构成被动语态，treated符合句意，故填treated。
【54题详解】
句意：在身体扫描之前最好先和医生谈谈。根据“ne”和备选词汇可知，在扫描身体之前，与医生好好谈谈，结合befre，此处用动名词，having符合句意，故填having。
四、阅读理解(46分)
A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题2分)
A
Technlgy is getting better all the time. Sme cmpanies have already develped sme fantastic rbts that make us feel like the future is here already.
55. What CANNOT Buddy d?
A. Make calls.B. Wash clthes.C. Help children learn.D. Watch the huse.
56. Which rbt can help peple wash clthes?
A. Buddy.B. Fldimate.C. Mley Rbtic Kitchen.D. Bth B and C.
57. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. Buddy can take children ut fr a walk.
B. Mley Rbtic Kitchen is gd at ding the laundry (洗衣服).
C. Fldimate can wash and dry clthes, but cannt put them away.
D. Bth Buddy and Mley Rbtic Kitchen are useful in the kitchen.
【答案】55. B 56. B 57. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三种智能机器人。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can use it t make vide calls, keep an eye n yur hme while yu’re ut, and even help children learn.”可知，Buddy可以打电话，帮孩子学习和看房子，不能洗衣服。故选B。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“, there are smart washing machines and dryers.”可知，Fldimate可以帮助人们洗衣服。故选B。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ yu with recipes in the kitchen.”及“Mley Rbtic Kitchen is a cking rbt that can ck fr yu.”可知，在厨房，Buddy和Mley Rbtic Kitchen都很有用。故选D。
B
Befre he gt his beautiful tail, Peacck was an rdinary bird, with a small bunch f feathers.
One day, Peacck visited Jun, the Gddess f Prtectin. Peacck tld her that he wished t lk grand and beautiful. Jun smiled. He was a gd bird and she liked him.
Peacck then described the lng tail f brightly clred feathers that he wanted t have behind him. He als wished t be the lveliest f all the birds!
T his great jy, Jun agreed.
What a wnderful tail he gt—blue and green with a jewel—like pattern, pening up like a fan when he raised it. Nw Peacck decided t walk like a king! S he held his head high and walked with style!
The cmmn birds lked at him in surprise! Even the pretty pheasants were jealus!
After shwing ff his tail, Peacck decided t fly.
Peacck was shcked! He simply culd nt fly. He culd take a few flying steps, but nthing mre! He sadly realized that he had lst a wnderful ability, simply because he had wanted t lk gd!
Think well befre yu chse what yu want in life.
58. At first, Peacck ________.
A. gt a beautiful tailB. was an rdinary bird
C. lked grand and beautifulD. had the lng tail f brightly clred feathers
59. After getting a wnderful tail, Peacck ________.
A. became a king f the birdsB. married the Gddess f Prtectin
C. became prud and cnfidentD. lked at ther birds in surprise
60. What’s the English meaning f the underlined wrd “jealus”?
A. Envius.B. Familiar.C. Man-made.D. Passinate.
61. Why was Peacck shcked?
A. Because Jun refused t help him.
B. Because he culd nt fly anymre.
C. Because nbdy lved his pretty tail.
D. Because he was still less beautiful than the pheasants.
62. What des the writer want t tell us thrugh the stry?
A. Peacck shuld nt get its tail pening up like a fan.
B. The Gddess f Prtectin was kind and helpful.
C. Changing in life can bring us a new experience.
D. Befre we chse ur life, we shuld think well.
【答案】58. B 59. C 60. A 61. B 62. D
【解析】
【导语】本文通过Peacck得到漂亮尾巴而失去飞行能力的故事告诉我们：在我们选择我们的生活之前，我们应该好好想想。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Befre he gt his beautiful tail, Peacck was an rdinary bird”可知Peacck只是一只普通的鸟，故选B。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Nw Peacck decided t walk like a king! S he held his head high and walked with style!”可推知得到尾巴后很自豪和自信，故选C。
【60题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The cmmn birds lked at him in surprise! Even the pretty pheasants were jealus!”可知是指连漂亮的野鸡都嫉妒了，故选A。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peacck was shcked! He simply culd nt fly. He culd take a few flying steps, but nthing mre!”可知Peacck震惊于自己不能飞了，故选B。
【62题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Think well befre yu chse what yu want in life.”可知是想告诉我们：在我们选择我们的生活之前，我们应该好好想想。故选D。
C
“The delivery man (送货员) has yur fd and is n his way.” This is a message yu might get after yu rder fd nline. We knw that delivery men bring yur fd t yu. ________ That sunds interesting, desn’t it?
Nw Baidu and Meituan are wrking tgether t develp self-driving technlgy t deliver fd. They are ging t make sme self-driving cars. Peple will mainly use the self- driving cars t send grup rders. Fr example, if a cmpany rders fd fr its wrkers, a self- driving car will bring all f their rders t the cmpany.
Online fd rdering is develping rapidly in China. S far, 300 millin users have used different apps t rder fd nline. Sme experts say that self-driving cars will be a revlutin (革命) f the fd delivery.
Sme peple think there must be sme prblems abut using self-driving cars t deliver fd. Fr example, self-driving cars can drive well n flat rads, but can they drive well if the rad is nt flat? Sme experts say that prblems must be slved befre using self-driving cars.
There will be self-driving delivery service sn, but it desn’t mean that delivery men will lse their jbs. After all, self-driving delivery service cannt bring fd t everyne in every city.
63. What are Baidu and Meituan wrking tgether fr?
A. Making new kinds f cars.
B. Using a new kind f technlgy t deliver fd.
C. Finding mre and mre delivery men t wrk fr them.
D. Attracting mre users t use their nline fd service.
64. Chse the best sentence t fill in the blank “________” in Paragraph 1.
A. Maybe there will be smart rbts sending fd t yu in the future.
B. It’s pretty cnvenient because yu dn’t need t ck by yurself.
C. Can yu imagine that self-driving cars will bring fd t yu in the near future?
D Baidu and Meituan are planning t chse sme peple t be delivery men.
65. What des the underlined wrd “rapidly” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Successfully.B. Quickly.C. Quietly.D. Cmfrtably.
66. In which part f a magazine can we read the passage?
A. The science wrld.B. The schl life.C. The fd safety.D. The driving safety.
67. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Online fd service in ChinaB. The future f delivering fd.
C. The future f delivery men.D. Advantages (优点) f self-driving cars.
【答案】63. B 64. C 65. B 66. A 67. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲的是外卖现在在中国发展的很快，而且外卖促进了工业的发展，美团和百度现在正在研发自动送外卖的车辆。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Baidu and Meituan are nw wrking tgether t use self-driving technlgy t deliver fd.”可知，百度和美团现正在合作，利用自动驾驶技术来运送食物。故选B。
【64题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Nw Baidu and Meituan are wrking tgether t develp self-driving technlgy t deliver fd. They are ging t make sme self-driving cars.”可知，讲述了未来可能会有自动驾驶的汽车来送外卖，选项C符合语境，故选C。
【65题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“S far, 300 millin users have used different apps t rder fd nline. Sme experts say that self-driving cars will be a revlutin (革命) f the fd delivery.”可知，到目前为止，已有3亿用户使用不同的应用程序在线订餐。说明网络点餐发展迅速，rapidly意为“迅速地”，与quickly同义，故选B。
【66题详解】
推理判断题。根据“There will be self-driving delivery service sn, but it desn’t mean that delivery men will lse their jbs”和全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了利用科技来送餐，应该在杂志的科学世界部分看到，故选A。
【67题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，在不久的将来，自动驾驶的汽车可能会给你们带来食物，而不是一个人类司机。因此本文讲述了外卖的未来，故选B。
D
D yu knw what the wrld’s highest waterfall is? Yu may say that it is Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls are really very beautiful. But in terms f height, the mst fantastic falls in the wrld are Angel Falls. They are deep in the jungles f Venezuela.
Few peple have ever seen Angel Falls. It’s very hard t get there. If yu went by land, yu wuld have t travel fr weeks thrugh thick jungles. If yu went by plane frm Caracas, a city n the suthern cast, it wuld take abut fur hurs.
The fascinating falls are Gd’s gift t nature. One f the mst interesting facts abut Angel Falls is hw they were fund. They were named after an American pilt. His name was Jimmy Angel. In 1937, he crashed his plane near the tp f the falls. That’s hw he fund them.
Angel Falls drp nearly a kilmeter (abut 979m) frm a table-tp muntain. The water seems t be drpping straight ut f the cluds. The height f the falls is s great that by the time the water reaches the grund it has already turned int fg.
If yu have a chance t visit them, yu’ll never frget them!
68. Why have few peple ever seen Angel Falls?
A. Because it is nt easy t get there.B. Because the tickets are very expensive.
C. Because there is n htel r restaurant.D. Because visitrs can nly get there n ft.
69. If yu want t visit Angel Falls, hw lng will yu spend getting there by air frm Caracas?
A. Frty minutes.B. Fur hurs.C. Sme days.D. Sme weeks.
70. Wh fund Angel Falls?
A. A man in Venezuela.B. An American visitr.
C. A pilt frm Caracas.D. An American pilt.
71. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. ①②③④-⑤B. ①-②③④⑤
C. ①-②③④-⑤D. ①②-③-④⑤
72. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Where shuld we g?B. Wh fund Angel Falls?
C. The mst interesting factD. The wrld’s highest waterfall
【答案】68. A 69. B 70. D 71. C 72. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最高的瀑布——安赫尔瀑布的位置、得名的缘由及其飞流直下的壮观景色。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Few peple have ever seen Angel Falls. It’s very hard t get there.”可知，很少有人见过安赫尔瀑布是因为很难到达那里。故选A。
【69题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu went by plane frm Caracas, a city n the suthern cast, it wuld take abut fur hurs.”可知，如果你要去安赫尔瀑布从Caracas坐飞机大约需要4个小时。故选B。
【70题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They were named after an American pilt. His name was Jimmy Angel. In 1937, he crashed his plane near the tp f the falls. That’s hw he fund them.”可知，一个名字叫Jimmy Angel的美国飞行员的飞机坠毁在安赫尔瀑布附近从而发现了该瀑布。故选D。
【71题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出了世界上最高的瀑布是安赫尔瀑布；第二、三、四段具体介绍了安赫尔瀑布的位置、得名的缘由及壮观景色；第五段总结概括，故本文的结构为①-②③④-⑤。故选C。
【72题详解】
最佳标题。根据“D yu knw what the wrld’s highest waterfall is?”可知，本文介绍了世界上最高的瀑布，故标题应为“世界上最高的瀑布”。故选D。
B)(每小题2分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Bb lked ut f the windw. His fur-year-ld daughter, Barbara, sat beside him, crying.
Barbara asked him, “Why didn’t Mm cme back? ____73____” Barbara’s wrds made Bb sad. He was lst in thught.
____74____ After he finished cllege, he began t wrk and married his wife. He thught things wuld becme better. But his wife died a few days befre Christmas.
Althugh he had very little mney, Bb wanted t give Barbara a Christmas gift. S he decided t write a strybk. He created an animal character based n himself. The animal was a reindeer (驯鹿) named Rudlph. Again and again, Bb tld Barbara the stry and imprved it. ____75____
But the stry didn’t end there. T his surprise, a bk publisher heard f his stry and wanted t buy the right t sell the bk. ____76____
The gift f lve that Bb created fr his daughter paid him back. And Bb als learned an imprtant lessn-being different isn’t s bad. ____77____
A. Being different is very imprtant fr us.
B. Things always seemed t be bad fr him.
C. Why isn’t she just like everybdy else’s mm?
D. Finally, he finished the bk n Christmas Day.
E. In fact, being different can bring happiness, t.
F. Hwever, Bb was sad when he held up his picture.
G. The bk became a bestseller and Bb made a lt f mney thrugh it.
【答案】73. C 74. B 75. D 76. G 77. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了鲍勃尽管生活艰难，但是不放弃，最终收获了快乐。
【73题详解】
根据“Why didn’t Mm cme back?”可知，此处讲述与妈妈有关的内容，选项C“为什么她不像其他人的妈妈？”符合语境，故选C。
【74题详解】
根据“But his wife died a few days befre Christmas.”可知，讲述鲍勃结婚，后生活也不幸，选项B“事情似乎总是对他不利。”符合语境，故选B。
【75题详解】
根据“Again and again, Bb tld Barbara the stry and imprved it.”可知，最后，终于写完了书，选项D“最后，他在圣诞节那天完成了这本书。”符合语境，故选D。
【76题详解】
根据“T his surprise, a bk publisher heard f his stry and wanted t buy the right t sell the bk.”可知，鲍勃的书很畅销，选项G“这本书成了畅销书，鲍勃因此赚了很多钱。”符合语境，故选G。
【77题详解】
根据“And Bb als learned an imprtant lessn-being different isn’t s bad”可知，与众不同也有好处，选项E“事实上，与众不同也能带来快乐。”符合语境，故选E。
五、(5分)
A: Hell, Li Ming. What's yur plan fr this summer hliday?
B: I have n idea. ____78____
A: I'll take part in a scial activity with my sister.
B: It sunds exciting. ____79____
A: N. I have been a vlunteer in a pr village. The children there dn't have mney t buy bks.
B: ____80____
A: Yes. I bught them 30 bks with my pcket mney.
B: What else did yu d there?
A: ____81____ And nw we are gd friends.
B: Ww! ____82____I'd like t jin yu.
A: Great! I'm sure we'll have a meaningful hliday.
A. Can yu tell me smething abut it?
B. Have yu sent bks t them?
C. I helped them with their lessns.
D. She raised sme mney fr them.
E. Is it yur first time t jin in such activities?
F. It was a wnderful experience!
G. What abut yu?
【答案】78. G 79. E 80. B 81. C 82. F
【解析】
【分析】本对话介绍了李明听了对方的暑假计划，觉得非常有趣，于是他决定加入他们的暑假计划。
【78题详解】
根据下一句“I’ll take part in a scial activity with my sister.”可知，此处询问他的计划是什么，选项G“What abut yu?你的计划呢?”符合语境，故选G。
【79题详解】
根据下一句“ N. I have been a vlunteer in a pr village.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问对方是不是第一次参加这样的活动，选项E“Is it yur first time t jin in such activities? 这是你第一次参加这样的活动吗?”符合语境，故选E。
【80题详解】
根据上一句“The children there dn’t have mney t buy bks.”和下一句“Yes. I bught them 60 bks with my pcket mney.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问他是否给他们送书去了，选项B“Have yu sent bks t them? 你给他们送书了吗?”符合语境，故选B。
【81题详解】
根据上一句“What else did yu d there?”可知，此处是描述还做了什么事情，选项C“I helped them with their lessns. 我帮助他们学习功课。”符合语境，故选C。
【82题详解】
根据后一句“I’d like t jin yu.”可知，此处认为这是非常好的经历，选项F“It was a wnderful experience! 这是一次美妙的经历!”符合语境，故选F。
六、书面表达(15分)
83. 假如你是刘晶，Lisa是你的美国笔友，她想要了解你所在城市——南昌的情况。请你根据下表的提示写封回信，可以适当发挥，词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Lisa,
I’m glad t have received yur letter. Nanchang is the capital city f Jiangxi Prvince. It is in the nrth f Jiangxi. The weather here is very ht in summer and very cld in winter. It is a beautiful city with lng histry. The traffic in Nanchang is very gd. And we have built subways. And there are many places f interest in Nanchang. Yu can visit Pavilin f Prince Teng and ther interesting places.
What’s mre, it has changed a lt in recent years. It is becming mre and mre beautiful. I lve my hmetwn—Nanchang. Welcme t Nanchang!
I’m waiting fr yu in Nanchang.
Yurs,
Liu Jing
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达自己很高兴收到对方的来信；
第二步，根据提示具体描述南昌的情况；
第三步，最后谈谈自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
① place f interest名胜古迹
② what’s mre而且
③ wait fr等待
[高分句型]
①The weather here is very ht in summer and very cld in winter（and连接并列成分）
②And there are many places f interest in Nanchang.（there be句型）wrng , histry , dctrs , by , befre , have , early , treat , find , make , shuld
Buddy
Buddy is made t imprve yur family life. It can help yu with everyday activities like reminding yu t d things and helping yu with recipes in the kitchen. Yu can use it t make vide calls, keep an eye n yur hme while yu’re ut, and even help children learn.
Fldimate
Washing, drying and putting clthes away are s dull. Luckily, there are smart washing machines and dryers. Fldimate can fld the clthes, t. This rbtic flding machine culd be a real life-changer. Sunds amazing, desn’t it?
Mley Rbtic Kitchen
If yu find it difficult t ck, this ne might be fr yu. Mley Rbtic Kitchen is a cking rbt that can ck fr yu. This rbt is able t learn new recipes, ck different meals and even clean up afterwards.
地理位置
江西北部
气候
冬冷夏热
交通
已经修建地铁
名胜古迹
滕王阁（Pavilin f Prince Teng）
过去与现在的生活变化
……
谈谈自己的感受
……