云南省云南民族大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中诊断测试英语试卷（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份云南省云南民族大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中诊断测试英语试卷（原卷版+解析版），文件包含云南省云南民族大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中诊断测试英语试卷原卷版docx、云南省云南民族大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中诊断测试英语试卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
高一年级英语试卷
（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的考号、姓名、考场、座位号、班级在答题卡上填写清楚。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What attracted the wman mst abut the film?
A. The lead actr. B. The length. C. The stry.
2. What time is it nw?
A. 5:30 p. m. B.6:00 p. m. C.6:30 p. m.
3. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a park. B. In a palace. C. At the wman's hme.
4. Hw des the wman learn Spanish?
A. By chatting n the Internet. B. By attending classes.
C. By reading bks.
5. What happened t the wman last week?
A. She caught a cld. B. She gt a tthache. C. She had a headache.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A. Eating habits. B. Vlunteer wrk. C. Animal prtectin.
7. What is the wman cnsidering ding?
A. Vlunteering at an rganizatin. B. Dnating sme mney.
C. Eating less meat.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Husband and wife. C. Ck and custmer.
9 What fd will the wman prbably try t make in the future?
A. Indian fd. B. Chinese fd. C. Mexican fd.
10. What des the man want t d?
A. Visit China. B. Learn t ck. C. Lse weight.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What pssible use f AI des the man mentin?
A. Jb applicatins. B. Healthcare system. C. Educatin methds.
12. What is the wman wrried abut?
A The lss f jbs. B. Ways f wrk training. C. The speed f AI develpment.
13. Hw des the man sund in the end?
A. Afraid. B. Excited. C. Cnfident.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the wman thinking f ding?
A. Ding vlunteer wrk. B. Planting sme flwers. C. Attending a cmmunity meeting.
15. What activity has the man taken part in?
A. Handling repairs in the cmmunity. B. Jining in envirnmental prjects.
C. Helping at a fd bank.
16. Where did the man find the pprtunities?
A. Frm a bank. B. Frm the Internet. C. Frm the cmmunity.
17. Why did the man want t share their experience?
A. T share ways f getting jbs. B. T attract mre peple t jin them.
C. T increase the cmmunity's influence.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why is scial media ppular accrding t the talk?
A. It allws peple t cmmunicate easily. B. It prvides mre useful infrmatin.
C. It helps reduce peple's stress.
19. What des the speaker say abut wrng infrmatin n scial media?
A. It is increasing. B. It spreads quickly. C. It des sme gd.
20. Which is the biggest advantage f scial media mentined in the talk?
A. Ding business. B. Sharing experiences. C. Building cmmunities.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
The Five Best Cuntries t Mve t fr Retirement
Retiring in a different cuntry is gaining ppularity. Belw are five f the best cuntries t seek retirement.
Csta Rica
Mild climate, breathtaking landscapes and beaches draw retirees t Csta Rica. The cuntry readily welcmes immigrants and ffers a simple residency prcess. With a mnthly incme f at least $ 1,000 per mnth frm Scial Security r a similar surce, peple enjy a high standard f living at a much lwer cst than the U. S.
Malaysia
Retirees wh chse t make Malaysia hme will appreciate its rich culture and attractive scenery. Mrever, the cuntry ffers mdern facilities at mdest prices. Immigrants enjy Cnvenience and cmfrt in their daily life. Yu will find lw-cst rental units, delicius street fd, and varius shpping malls.
Mexic
Because it’s clse t the U. S., Mexic draws mre than a millin American retirees t its brders. Increasing immigrant cmmunities enjy seaside living and cnversatins with friendly English speaking lcals. Plus, legal residents ver the age f 60 receive airline, grcery, and restaurant discunts.
Panama
Gentle cean wind takes the heat ut f ht year-rund temperatures, which has been the chief attractin t freign retirees. Beautiful beaches and a bming ecnmy als attract retirees t Panama. An incme f $ 2,000 per mnth cvers mdest living csts. Furthermre, the cuntry ffers discunts t retirees with a special visa.
1. What d Csta Rica and Malaysia have in cmmn.
A. Cnvenient shpping.
B. Relatively lw living cst.
C. Varius cultural activities.
D. Simple immigratin prcedures.
2. Which cuntry lcatin specially attracts retirees frm the U. S.?
A. Malaysia’s.B. Mexic’s.
C. Panama’s.D. Csta Rica’s.
3. What is the main reasn fr retirees t chse Panama?
A. Beautiful beaches.B. A bming ecnmy.
C. A pleasant climate.D. Discunts fr retirees.
B
Wang Zhechun majred in Indnesian at cllege because f her lve fr Bali. Her sister tld her that being able t speak the language wuld make traveling t the ppular turist destinatin easier. “I imagined having a relaxing vacatin in Bali, and quickly decided t study Indnesian at cllege,” Wang, 28, said.
After graduating in 2020, she received an ffer and jined the China Railway Beijing Grup and was emplyed as a translatr and interpreter fr the railway. Hwever, she faced a significant challenge, as she had little knwledge f railways, let alne the technical terms assciated with them.
Wang immersed herself in textbks, learning abut equipment, including rail tracks, and signals. In January 2021, she jined a grup tasked with preparing fr the railway t pen. Her wrk had a tight schedule, high standards, and invlved numerus railway terminlgies. “At that time, I began t understand the imprtance f acquiring railway knwledge. As a railway interpreter, technical expertise is essential,” Wang said.
In Octber 2021, Wang traveled t Indnesia t start wrk, and in additin t her desk duties, she served as an interpreter at cnferences. Recalling her first internatinal cnference as an interpreter, she said her hands shk, and she struggled t hear herself speak. Afterward, she culd barely recall what had taken place.
Determined t vercme such challenges, she devted herself t becming familiar with the material in advance. Fr meetings the fllwing day, she stayed up late the previus night t learn wrds nt cmmnly used in business discussins.
Nw, Wang nt nly translates railway plicies and ther material, but als excels as an n-site interpreter at cnferences. “As a translatr and interpreter, I have witnessed many imprtant mments fr the railway,” she said. “I als feel extremely prud and happy when I see many passengers n the high-speed train applauding and cheering its smth peratin when it reaches a speed f 350 kilmeters per hur.”
Althugh she still hasn’t had the chance t visit Bali, she hpes that day will cme sn.
4. What inspired Wang Zhechun t learn Indnesian?
A. Her dream f becming a translatrB. Her passin fr freign language
C. Her desire t g t BaliD. Her travel experience t Bali
5. What is TRUE abut Wang Zhechun accrding t the passage?
A. Wang Zhechun started wrking in Indnesia right after graduatin
B. She participated in the task t prepare fr a railway t pen in 2020.
C. Her wrk is demanding and challenging.
D. She perfrmed well when participating in the first cnference as an interpreter.
6 Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Wang Zhechun?
A. diligent and brave.B. ambitius and cnsiderate.
C. adventurus and mdest.D. friendly and dedicated.
7. What can we learn frm Wang Zhechun’s stry?
A. Time is mney.B. Nthing is difficult t a willing heart.
C. It’s never t late t learn.D. Dreams are lies.
C
While brccli(花椰菜) is typically cnsidered a safe vegetable fr dg, there are still risks that yu shuld knw abut.
Is brccli healthy fr dgs? Generally, yes, brccli is safe and even beneficial fr yur dg t eat, but it’s still a vegetable that yu shuld nly feed t yur dg in mderatin. When it cmes t hw healthy brccli is fr yur dg, it has sme benefits that yu definitely want t take advantage f during snack time. Brccli is filled with vitamins and minerals, lw in calries and packed with fiber(纤维) t help the digestive(消化的) system. There’s a reasn that it’s just as gd fr us as it is fr dgs!
When giving yur dg brccli, it’s imprtant that yu always feed it t yur dg plain—meaning yu aren’t giving yur dg brccli that’s been seasned r cked in butter r il. This is because spices(香料) and fats aren’t gd fr yur dg and can cause an upset stmach.
Can dgs eat raw brccli? Brccli given in its raw frm is fine, but cked brccli is mre widely recmmended since it’s easier fr a dg t digest. While raw brccli still cntains beneficial vitamins and minerals, it can als be mre difficult t digest. Raw brccli can als be tugh t chew n. Cutting the brccli int smaller pieces, whether cked r raw, will be much easier n yur dg and ensure it passes thrugh their digestive tract mre smthly.
Of curse, it’s always best t talk with yur veterinarian befre(兽医) adding new fds t yur pup’s(幼狗仔) diet. Yur vet can give yu a gd idea n hw much and hw ften yur dg can enjy brccli.
8. What can we knw abut brccli accrding t paragraph 2?
A. It isn’t gd fd fr dgs.B. It’s safe fd t feed dgs.
C. It’s nly fit as snacks fr dgs.D. It’s very rich in calries.
9. Why shuld we avid feeding dgs with brccli cked in il?
A. It’s bad fr stmach.B. It tastes very terrible.
C. It isn’t seasned well.D. It lks very ugly.
10. Why is it better fr dgs t eat cked brccli?
A. Dgs will fall ill if eating raw brccli.
B. Cked brccli cntains mre minerals.
C. Raw brccli is hard fr dgs t digest.
D. Dgs dn’t like t chew n raw brccli.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Can Dgs Eat Brccli Safely?
B. Is Brccli a Gd Fd?
C. D Yu Feed Dgs Prperly?
D. D Yur Dgs Like Brccli?
D
Obese peple experience discriminatin (歧视) in many parts f their lives, and the wrkplace is n exceptin. Studies have lng shwn that bese wrkers, defined as thse with a bdy-mass index (BMI) f 30 r mre, earn significantly less than their slimmer c-wrkers.
Yet the csts f weight discriminatin may be even greater than previusly thught. “The verwhelming evidence,” wrte the Institute fr emplyment Studies, “is that it is nly wmen living with besity wh experience the besity wage penalty (薪资损失).” They were expressing a view that is widely aired in academic papers. T test it, The Ecnmist has analyzed data cncerning 23,000 wrkers frm the American Time Use Survey, cnducted by the Bureau f Labur Statistics. Our number-prcessing suggests that, in fact, being bese hurts the earnings f bth wmen and men.
The data we analyzed cver men and wmen aged between 25 and 54 and in full-time emplyment. At a general level, it is true that men’s BMIs are unrelated t their wages. But that changes fr men with university degrees. Fr them, besity is assciated with a wage penalty f nearly 8%, even after accunting fr the separate effects f age, race, graduate educatin and marital status.
The cnclusin — that well-educated wrkers in particular are penalized fr their weight — hlds fr bth sexes. Mrever, the higher yur level f educatin, the greater the penalty. We fund that bese men with a Bachelr’s degree (学士学位) earn 5% less than their thinner clleagues, while thse with a Master’s degree earn 14% less. Obese wmen, it is true, still have it wrse: fr them, the equivalent figures are 12% and 19%, respectively (分别地).
Yur line f wrk makes a difference, t. When we dealt with the numbers fr individual ccupatins and industries, we fund the greatest differences in high-skilled jbs. Obese wrkers in health care, fr example, make 11% less than their slimmer clleagues; thse in management rles make rughly 9% less, n average. In sectrs such as cnstructin and agriculture, meanwhile, besity is actually assciated with higher wages.
These results suggest that the ttal csts f wage discriminatin brne by verweight wrkers in America are greater than expected. Nw, it’s time fr ur gvernments t take it seriusly.
12. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t in paragraph 2?
A. Obese men earn less salary.
B. Only bese wmen earn less salary.
C. Bth bese men and wmen earn less salary.
D. Weight discriminatin may be greater than previusly thught.
13. Wh may experience mre discriminatin cmpared t their clleagues accrding t the data?
A. A fat wman ffice directr.
B. An bese cnstructin wrker.
C. An bese man with a bachelr’s degree.
D. A heavier female dctr with a Dctr’s degree.
14. What is the writer’s attitude f verweight discriminatin?
A. SupprtiveB. ObjectiveC. SubjectiveD. indifferent
15 What might the authr cntinue talking abut?
A. Overweight discriminatin in ther cuntries.
B. The reasn f discriminating bese peple in their lives.
C. American peple’s attitude twards verweight discriminatin.
D. Actins taken against verweight discriminatin in wrkplaces.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Hw t Hst a Bk Swap
If yu lve the written wrd, yu prbably have a pile f bks smewhere in yur hme. ____16____If yu’re becming alarmed at the price f new bks, hld a bk swap. The idea is pretty simple Guests bring bks t share, and the accumulated bks are then redistributed t new wners. If yu’ve never held a bk swap befre, here are a few tips.
Send ut invitatins. A frmal invitatin shuld include the address, date and duratin. A 2 t 3 hur party gives everyne a chance t enjy the time and leave happy. ____17____Three bks is pretty standard. If yu want extras arund, dn’t set a maximum.
Prvide enugh space. Sme peple use ne large dining table and start piling up bks when they run ut f space. _____18_____They can ffer peple a chance t cnsider their selectins withut having t juggle piles f bks while they’re ding it.
____19____T make sure guests can find what interests them, the easiest way t d this is t mart sectins n the table fr specific types f bks. When peple arrive, hand ut a brief set f instructins, asking them t place their bks in the right categry.
Make it a party. When yu’re in the planning stages, think party and yu’ll be ne step ahead f the game. ____20____Create sme gd interactins with a little backgrund music. Have an area set aside fr cats and bags. Remember, yu are hsting a party!
A. Organize bks by types.
B. Prepare different kinds f bks.
C. Offer fd that’s easy t eat in a bite r tw
D. Hwever, the area arund the bk table may be small.
E. But there’s always a new bk arund that interests yu.
F. Actually, a cuple f tables can take care f the prblem.
G. It’s als a gd idea t limit the number f bks guests bring
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It never ccurred t me t think abut my future jb till I entered high schl. In the years befre high schl, I ___21___ much n ftball and music. That was ___22___ I spent mst f my spare time. After I entered high schl, my ___23___ fr civil engineering (土木工程) inspired me t make greater effrts.
I fund my way t civil engineering ___24___ when I read an article abut the Ls Angeles earthquake in 1994. Its cnsequence was s awful that I was ttally shcked. During the earthquake, many buildings fell dwn. The disaster led t heavy casualties. The ___25___ sent me int thinking abut hw the building prjects culd be safer, and hw I culd get them that way. Frm then n, I ___26___ t learn civil engineering. ___27___ different kinds f buildings is a frm f recreatin fr me. Sitting n my bicycle fr hurs watching the huses arund me has made me feel the ___28___ t shape ur buildings int slid nes
T achieve my ambitin, I must ___29___ that I can get high grades in all my subjects. In schl, I am truly fnd f science and gd at math. ___30___ my high schl years had been challenged. My pr writing skills used t ___31___ me a lt. Frtunately, I had a strng wish t achieve my dream. It was the desire, which ___32___ me t keep practicing, that helped me vercme my shrtcmings.
Over the years, I have learned t stick with things that I find right ___33___. This character will stay with me till my effrts ___34___. That, cmbined with my lngstanding curisity abut ___35___ ur wrld, is what will make me a great civil engineer smeday sn.
21.
A. reliedB. dependedC. livedD. cncentrated
22
A. whyB. whenC. hwD. what
23.
A. lveB. needC. talentD. pity
24.
A. frtunatelyB. accidentallyC. frequentlyD. directly
25.
A. pllutantsB. wastesC. ruinsD. emissins
26.
A. prmisedB. decidedC. expectedD. managed
27.
A. ObservingB. CmpletingC. DesigningD. Understanding
28.
A. expenseB. slutinC. trendD. necessity
29.
A. believeB. admitC. ensureD. declare
30.
A. TherefreB. ThusC. MreverD. Hwever
31.
A. btherB. frightenC. cheatD. hurt
32.
A. frcedB. pushedC. limitedD. reminded
33.
A. firmlyB. persnallyC. easilyD. naturally
34.
A. give ffB. pay ffC. turn ffD. get ff
35.
A. viewingB. highlightingC. shapingD. saving
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When it cmes t vlleyball, we can’t help ___36___ (think) f Lang Ping. Lang Ping used t be a ___37___ (fame) player. Nw she is als knwn ___38___ a cach. Led by her, Chinese wmen vlleyball team wn the wrld champinship in 2019, ___39___ made the whle natin excited.
Lang Ping was brn in Tianjin in 1960. Lang began playing vlleyball as a teenager and ___40___ (eventual) jined the natinal team in 1978. Her height made ___41___ pssible fr her t play vlleyball well. With time ging by, Lang Ping played better and better. Lang Ping and her teammates played s well that they wn champins several ___42___ (time) in the 1980s.
After she ___43___ (retire) in 1986 Lang Ping cached vlleyball in Italy and America. In 1995, she returned t China t wrk as a cach. She was t busy with her wrk t take care f her family. In 2016 Chinese wmen vlleyball team wn ___44___ gld medal at the Olympics in Brazil. Because f the victry, Lang Ping became the first persn in the vlleyball ___45___ (win) an Olympic gld medal as bth a player and a cach. And, Lang Ping and her team wn anther wrld champinship in 2019 fr ur mtherland.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校澳大利亚交换生Jhn发邮件说他加入了你校“中国艺术社”，该社团本学期开设了两门课程：中国书法和京剧，希望你能向他推荐其中一门课程。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1．你推荐的课程；
2．推荐理由；
3．你的祝福。
参考词汇: 书法 calligraphy 京剧 Beijing Opera
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last winter, Linda went thrugh a very messy divrce and was very depressed. S she quit her jb and left Ls Angeles, where she encuntered her ex-husband in cllege. She flew t Bstn n the east cast f the US. Later, she settled in a new neighbrhd in East Bstn. Hwever, shrtly afterwards, the cmpany where she wrked went bankrupt (破产). Suffering a series f bitter blws, she fell ill, a severe case f flu. She had t stay at hme fr the whle week, feeling extremely bad and hpeless.
Early ne mrning, Linda lay in bed, feeling painful all ver. Then all f a sudden, there was an upsetting knck n her frnt dr. Struggling ut f the bed, she dragged herself t the windw. There, utside, she saw a yung lady carefully hlding sme leaflets(传单)and a TV set mdel. She knew f a large TV set establishment nearby and assumed a message was abut t be gently delivered. “This is the last thing I need tday.” She muttered t herself and hesitantly pened the dr.
Cughing bitterly, Linda stuck her head ut. “Excuse me, madam…” the yung lady said with a smile. “I’m srry but I am nt the slightest bit interested in any TV whatever.” Linda interrupted her impatiently. “As a matter f fact, I am feeling terribly awful.” “Is there anything I can d fr yu, madam?” the yung lady asked with cncern. “N thanks, just leave me alne.” Linda then shut the dr in her face. The yung lady plitely turned and left in silence.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
A few hurs later, anther knck.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Linda was surprised by this lving actin.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________