2024年中考第二次模拟英语试卷（徐州卷）（含答案解析）

这是一份2024年中考第二次模拟英语试卷（徐州卷）（含答案解析），共20页。

1．本试卷共8页，满分110分，考试时间100分钟。
2．答题前，请将姓名、文化考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本试卷和答题卡的指定位置。
3．答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
1．The pster says the Basketball Cmputer Game ________.
A．is designed by TnyB．is nly suitable fr yung players
C．des nt wrk n the seller’s cmputerD．is almst new and in gd cnditin
2．She felt a sense f ________ after cmpleting the task and tld everyne the gd news.
A．prideB．lssC．peaceD．humur
3．My sister is a/an ________ girl and she can practice dancing fr hurs withut having a rest.
A．energeticB．mdestC．cnfidentD．easy-ging
4．In Chinese culture, the yung wn’t start dinner ________ the elderly take their seats.
A．afterB．thughC．untilD．when
5．—Yu missed the first bus yesterday mrning, didn’t yu?
—Yes．The traffic was very heavy, ________, I didn’t arrive n time.
A．s farB．as a resultC．by the wayD．instead f
6．Make a list f the questins yu want t ask．________, yu may frget sme f them.
A．HweverB．MreverC．OtherwiseD．Anyway
7．—Are yu kidding? I can’t believe it!
—I’m serius．I’m nt ________ a stry．It really happened!
A．making upB．setting upC．getting upD．putting up
8．I’m afraid I can’t finish the reprt unless I ________ anther three hurs.
A．have givenB．am givenC．will be givenD．was given
9．I need silence when I’m studying．I dn’t knw ________ I can find a quiet place.
A．whereB．whenC．whyD．hw
10．— Thanks fr ffering me s much useful advice n dealing with teenage prblems
—________.
A．Oh, dn’t thank me B．Never mindC．Dn’t mentin itD．It’s a gd idea
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A man came t a restaurant ne evening t have a meal．The restaurant wner had a 11 with him．The wner learned that the man had recently 12 the city and fund a jb at a factry．He had an elderly mther, a kind wife, and tw yung sns living in the cuntryside．He was saving mney because he planned t bring all his family t the city fr a 13 life．
This was ging t be his nly meal f the day at the restaurant．He culd nly affrd t spend a few cents．The wner was deeply 14 by his hard wrk and family values．When the man finished his meal, the wner tld him that it wuld 15 50 cents fr this meal．
Several 16 passed, and the man cntinued t visit the restaurant every evening t have his ne meal f the day and talk with the wner．The wner always 17 him and asked abut his family, and hw his 18 were ging．
19 , ne evening, the man arrived at the restaurant with a 20 n his face．He had bught a small huse in a gd neighbrhd with a gd 21 fr his bys s that the bys culd get a better educatin． 22 he had just sent fr his family t jin him in the city．
The restaurant wner was happy fr him and 23 him．The man then expressed his expectatin t celebrate and decided t spend 5 dllars n his meal that evening．The restaurant wner 24 his meal, put it in a bx, and sent him n his way hme．When the man gt hme and pened his meal package, he was 25 t find the same fd he had been eating every day fr the past six years．He checked the bill and fund ut the truth: the meal was 5 dllars all the time, but he nly paid 50 cents fr 6 years．He finally realized hw kind the wner was.
11．A．cmpetitinB．cnversatinC．cnnectinD．cnditin
12．A．arrived inB．left awayC．lked frD．gt ut f
13．A．easierB．healthierC．furtherD．better
14．A．pleasedB．mvedC．carefulD．pwerful
15．A．cstB．spendC．takeD．pay
16．A．daysB．weeksC．mnthsD．years
17．A．visitedB．suggestedC．encuragedD．admired
18．A．plansB．partsC．recrdsD．menus
19．A．GraduallyB．FinallyC．UsuallyD．Luckily
20．A．cryB．sadnessC．wundD．smile
21．A．schlB．hspitalC．parkD．factry
22．A．AlthughB．WhileC．AndD．But
23．A．cngratulatedB．leftC．educatedD．dubted
24．A．bughtB．tkC．ateD．prepared
25．A．surprisedB．scaredC．excitedD．upset
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A）阅读下面四则材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
26．If smene is burnt, yu shuld let him r her _______.
A．wear light lse-filling clthingB．mve away frm the heat surce
C．rest in a cl place as ften as pssibleD．be cvered with a sheet r smething else
27．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?
A．First aid is given when medical help is unavailable r delayed.
B．A sterilized dressing is used t cver the wund t reduce pain.
C．Beverage shuld be avided if smene is suffering heatstrke.
D．A call n 2640 3708 can ffer infrmatin abut first aid training.
28．What is the authr’s main purpse f writing the passage?
A．T intrduce sme first aid training curses and schls.
B．T shw the imprtance f first aid with sme examples.
C．T praise an rganizatin that is related t first aid training.
D．T tell the readers hw t perfrm sme first aid treatment.
B
I had t take care f my brther because my mther was very busy with her wrk．I was nly nine then．At that time, my little brther was abut fur years ld and he missed Mum all the time.
One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started crying fr Mum．He was s yung and really needed Mum．S I dressed him, carried him n my back and walked ut．Sn he fell asleep．Abut half an hur later, I fund that he lst a she while sleeping．I tk him ff my back and put him dwn．I knew we needed t find that she, s I tld my brther t wait right there．A man heard it and stpped me just befre I walked ff．He asked me, “Yu are leaving yur brther here t find the she? What will yu d if he is nt here when yu return?” I did nt knw hw t answer that questin．He cntinued, but it is nt OK t lse yur brther.” Then he sent us t Mum’s wrkplace by taxi.
During my whle life I have received the kindness frm many strangers．I feel regretful that I cannt find them and say “Thank yu”．I d nt even remember what their faces lked like, but they taught me a lessn—peple are mre imprtant than things.
29．Why did the writer’s brther cry fr his mther?
A．Because he was hungry.B．Because he missed his mther.
C．Because he wanted t sleep.D．Because he wanted t play utside.
30．Writer had t find the missing she because ________ .
A．it was very expensive
B．his mther wuld punish him fr lng the she
C．his little brther likes the she a lt
D．their mther culdn’t pay fr new shes
31．What des the underlined wrd “regretful” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Srry.B．Happy.C．Excited.D．Angry.
32．Writer wrte the passage t tell us ________ .
A．hw kind the man isB．we can’t lse anything in ur life
C．we shuld care fr peple arund usD．we shuld always say “thank yu”
C
N matter hw ld yur kids are, yu can take steps t imprve a healthy diet and t encurage gd eating habits．
Tip One: Family Meals
Family meals are nice fr bth parents and kids．Children like t guess what they are ging t have and parents get the chance t intrduce new fds t children．Parents can als use the mealtime as a chance t talk with their kids abut their life．
Tip Tw: Healthy Snacks
Kids, especially yunger nes, will eat mstly what they can get at hme．That’s why it’s imprtant t have enugh healthy snacks, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, ygurt and whle-grain biscuits．
Tip Three: Being a Gd Example
The best way fr yu t encurage healthy eating is t eat well yurself．Kids will fllw the lead f the adults they see every day．By eating fruits and vegetables and aviding fast fd and sweet drinks, yu are sending the right message．
Tip Fur: N Shuts abut Fd
Parents might find themselves shuting at children t get them t have healthy fds in funt f them．This in fact can make children dislike what they are asked t eat．Yu need t wrk a bit n different cking methds．
Tip Five: Get Kids Included
Mst kids will enjy making the decisin abut fd．Talk t them abut making chices and planning a healthy meal．It can help them t make gd decisins n their wn abut the fds they want t eat.
33．What is the authr’s attitude (态度) twards snacks?
A．Snacks shuldn’t be eaten.B．Healthy snacks can be accepted.
C．Kids can nly have snacks at hme.D．It’s nt necessary t have snacks at hme.
34．The best way fr parents t encurage a healthy diet is________.
A．t have family mealsB．t eat healthy snacks
C．t be a gd exampleD．t get kids included
35．Accrding t Tip Fur, what shuld parents d if kids refuse t eat healthy fd?
A．Explain hw healthy it is.B．Try cking it in a different way.
C．Never ck the same fd.D．Ask kids t get used t its taste.
36．Why shuld parents get kids included when they make the decisin abut fd?
A．T let kids eat anything they like.
B．T help kids becme a wnderful ck.
C．T help kids make gd chices by themselves.
D．T set a gd example f eating healthy fd.
D
Everyne knws that light attracts insects．In ancient times, peple questined why winged insects buzzed arund fire．An ld saying describes this attractin as being, “like a mth t a flame” (飞蛾扑火)．Hwever, a recent study ends the lng-believed idea that insects fly twards light because they like it．Bilgists at Imperial Cllege Lndn have reprted that insects are drawn t light because it helps with their directins when they are flying．The scientists said artificial (人造的) light actually can make sme insects lse their way．Jamie Thebald, c-authr f the study, said all ur guesses abut why insects fly tward light “might have been wrng”.
The scientists planned their research in a rainfrest in Csta Rica．They put artificial lights under the canpy (林冠) and surveyed the creatures’ flying behavir．Insects usually knws their directins by the mn t fly in straight lines．Hwever, arund the artificial lights, the insects became cnfused and made arcs (弧) and strange patterns f flight．An entmlgist said: “Natural sky light helps maintain (维持) prper flight but Artificial light can prduce cntinuus turning arund the light and trap an insect.” Artificial light badly influences an insect’s ability t find a mate, things fr fd, and prtect itself against natural enemies.
37．What is ancient peple’s attitude twards “a mth t a flame”?
A．Uncncerned.B．Acceptable.C．Dubtful.D．Psitive.
38．Why d the insects fly twards light accrding t the study?
A．Because they want t prvide help fr thers.
B．Because they want t exchange their greetings.
C．Because they want t lk fr smething t eat.
D．Because they want t make sure their directins.
39．What was the purpse f the experiment in a rainfrest in Csta Rica?
A．T find a better way t catch insects.B．T test a cnclusin f their guesses.
C．T make new medicine t kill insects.D．T stp insects frm damaging the crps.
40．What is the best title fr the text?
A．An ld saying cnnected with insectsB．An adventure carried ut in rainfrest
C．Artificial light is dangerus fr insectsD．Insects fight against their natural enemies
B）阅读下面短文，从A﹣F中选择其中五个填入1﹣5小题相应空格处，其中一个选项是多余．
Giving directins in different places
If yu ask peple f different cuntries "Culd yu tell me the way t the pst ffice？"，yu will get different answers．
In Japan，peple use landmarks instead f street names． Fr example，the Japanese will say t travelers，"G straight dwn t the crner． 41 The pst ffice is acrss frm the bus stp．"
In Kansas，America，there are n twns r buildings within*miles． S instead f landmarks，peple will tell yu directins and distance． Fr example，peple will say，"G nrth tw miles 42 "
Peple in Greece smetimes d nt even try t give directins． They will ften say，"Fllw me．" 43 Smetimes if a persn desn't knw the answer t yur questin，he r she，like a New Yrker，might say，"Srry，I have n idea．" But in Yucatan，Mexic，n ne answers " I dn't knw"． 44 They usually give an answer，but ften a wrng ne． A visitr can ften get lst in Yucatan!
45 Yu might nt understand a persn's wrds，but maybe yu can understand his r her bdy language． He r she will usually pint t the crrect directin． G n in that directin and yu may find the pst ffice!
四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
46．We value the time we spend with ur family and friends in ur_______lives.
47．My best friend helps t_______the best in me.
48．The spirit f these climbers shws us that we shuld never give up trying t_______ur dreams.
49．Everything that yu learn becmes a part f yu and_______yu.
50．Amy wants t keep her ld things because they bring back_______memries.
B) 短文语法填空。填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文完整、通顺。每空限填一词。
Sme years ag, I went t Australia with my friend, Chris．We decided t drive acrss the cuntry t Brisbane．The drive was ging t take fur days and mst f 51 was acrss the desert.
The first day was a lt f fun as we were excited and 52 (laugh) at each ther's jkes．By the third day f driving in the seemingly endless desert, we began t get bred．We had been quiet 53 a few hurs when Chris fund sme kangars in the distance．We decided t get a clser lk．Chris speeded up 54 (catch) up with the kangars．We were very clse t the kangars—t clse—when we heard a lud BANG!
Chris 55 (stp) the car and we gt ut．Behind the car was a large kangar lying 56 (cmplete) quiet n the grund．Chris went ver t the kangar and put his baseball cap n its head．He tk ff his sunglasses and put them n the kangar and did the same with his jacket．Then he put his arm 57 the kangar and tld me t take a pht f them tgether．While I was ready t take 58 (pht), the kangar suddenly wke up, lked at Chris, and jumped away int the distance befre we culd d anything.
I started laughing but Chris lked very serius．He said his wallet and passprt were in the jacket．I started laughing even 59 (hard)．I stpped laughing, hwever, when he said 60 ur car keys were als in the jacket!
五、阅读与表达（共5小题；满分10分）
阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题（注：每题答案不超过8个词。）
In ur life, we may meet peple with different persnalities．What is yur persnality type? Read abut the fllwing and find ut.
A Dreamer thinks there is a “right” way t d this．This persn wants t live in a “perfect wrld”．Many are gd listeners and like t help thers．Many wrk as teachers, and ften lead thers．Famus Dreamers: Mhandas Gandhi, Angelina Jlie.
A Partner wants t be in a grup．Fr this persn rules are imprtant．They cnsider traditins t be f great value．Partners are ften serius, careful peple．Many d well as teachers, managers and plice fficers．Famus Partners: Queen Elizabeth II, Mther Teresa.
Fr Thinkers, understanding things is very imprtant．They like t deal with prblems and make new things．Thinkers can als be active．They like t win．They have very strng pinins．Many thinkers wrk as scientists, inventrs and engineers．Famus Thinkers: Bill Gates, Stephen Hawking.
Artists want t be free．They dn’t want t fllw the rules all the time．They als like trying new things．Like Thinkers, many Artists have strng pinins．They are creative and d well as musicians and actrs．Famus Artists: Cristian Rnald, Madnna.
61．Hw many persnality types are mentined in the passage?
______________________________________________________________________
62．Wh may give yu a hand when yu need help accrding t the passage, a Dreamer r a Partner?
______________________________________________________________________
63．If yu are active and like t win, what kind f jb is the best chice?
______________________________________________________________________
64．D Bill Gates and Stephen Hawking have the same persnality in sme ways?
______________________________________________________________________
65．What is a Partner like?
______________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（满分20分）
66．假设你是李平，请你对澳大利亚朋友Peter的邮件进行回复，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
注意：1．邮件中必须包括所给的内容要点，可适当发挥；
2．邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
3．词数80-100。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
The Imprtance f First Aid
First aid is the immediate care given t a persn wh has been injured r suddenly ill, including self-help and hme care if medical help is nt available r delayed．First aid knwledge means life r death during an emergency situatin s that the greatest pssible gd may be dne fr the greatest number f peple．
General Treatment t Burns
●Mve the injured away frm the heat surce．
●Check the breathing and pulse as well as the extent and depth f burns．
●Flush the burnt area with water t reduce pain．
●Cver the wund with a sterilized (消毒的) dressing．
●Fr facial burns, use sheet r smething else t cver the burnt area．
Heatstrke (中暑)
T avid heatstrke, yu shuld stp rugh activities in ht weather．If yu are still t g utdrs, yu shuld:
●wear light lse-fitting clthing;
●rest in a cl place as ften as pssible;
●drink pure water r fruit juice;
●avid beverage (饮料) such as milk, tea, wine, beer．
First Aid Training
There are sme rganizatins giving first aid curses recgnized by the lcal gvernment．Fr mre infrmatin, yu can call the Fire Services Ambulance Cmmand Training Schl n 2640 3708．
A．Turn east， and then g anther mile．
B．But ne thing will help yu everywhere．
C．Peple there think "I dn't knw．" is nt plite．
D．Turn left at a big htel and g past a fruit market．
E．Then he r she will take yu thrugh the streets f the city t the pst ffice．
F．Srry， I dn't knw， I'm a stranger here．
take ut; everyday; achieve; changes; sweet; bring ut
T: Li Ping@ mail.cm
Subject: Hi, waiting fr yur advice!
Hi Li Ping,
I am feeling wrried these days because f my 6-year-ld brther．He is always sitting r lying n sfa, eating unhealthy fd and watching cartns with lud TV sund．I have tried sme ways t stp him, but failed．What shuld I d?
Can yu give me three r fur pieces f advice?
Peter
T: Peter
Frm: Li Ping
Hi Peter,
I ttally understand yur feelings these days.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe all the advice abve can help yu in sme way.
Best wishes.
Li Ping
参考答案
一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1．D
【详解】句意：海报上说篮球电脑游戏几乎是新的，而且运转良好。
考查理解能力。is designed by Tny由托尼设计；is nly suitable fr yung players只适合年轻玩家；des nt wrk n the seller’s cmputer在卖家的电脑上不能运行；is almst new and in gd cnditin几乎是新的，而且运转良好。根据“Bught last mnth; Played nce—wrks perfectly”可知，这个篮球电脑游戏几乎是新的，而且运转良好。故选D。
2．A
【详解】句意：完成任务后，她感到很自豪，并告诉大家这个好消息。
考查名词词义辨析。pride自豪；lss失落；peace和平；humur幽默。根据“and tld everyne the gd news”可知，此处表示“她感到自豪”。故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：我姐姐是个精力充沛的女孩，她可以不休息地练几个小时的舞。
考查形容词辨析。energetic精力充沛的；mdest谦虚的；cnfident自信的；easy-ging随和的。根据“she can practice dancing fr hurs withut having a rest”可知，她是个精力充沛的女孩，故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：在中国文化中，老人入座后，年轻人才开始吃饭。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后；thugh虽然，尽管；until直到……；when当……时候。根据“the yung wn’t start dinner... the elders take their seats.”及常识可知，此处是指直到老人入座后年轻人才开始吃饭。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：——你昨天早上错过了第一班公共汽车，是吗？——是的。交通非常拥挤，所以我没有准时到达。
考查短语辨析。s far到目前为止；as a result结果是，所以；by the way顺便说一下；instead f而不是。根据“The traffic was very heavy”和“I didn’t arrive n time.”之间是因果关系，后者是结果。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：把你想问的问题列个清单，否则你可能会忘记其中的一些问题。
考查连词和副词辨析。Hwever然而，可是，连词或副词；Mrever而且，此外，副词；Otherwise否则，副词或连词；Anyway无论如何，副词。根据句意可知，本空要表达“否则”之意，提醒对方把想问的问题列个清单，否则就可能忘记其中的一些问题。所以选Otherwise。故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：——你在开玩笑吗？我不信！——我是认真的。我没编造故事，这真的发生了！
考查动词短语。make up编造；set up建立；get up起来；put up搭建。根据上文“Are yu kidding? I can’t believe it!”可知，此人以为这是一个玩笑不是真的，但根据另一人的回复“I’m serius”可知，他不是编造故事，因此此处表达“编造”。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：恐怕我不能完成报告，除非再给我三个小时。
考查被动语态。主语I和谓语give之间是被动关系，句子是unless引导的条件状语从句，故从句用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are dne。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：我学习时需要安静。我不知道在哪里能找到一个安静的地方。
考查宾语从句。where哪里；when何时；why为什么；hw如何。根据“I need silence when I’m studying.”可知，我需要一个安静的地方，因此不知道找到一个安静地方的地点，因此用where引导宾语从句，故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——谢谢你在处理青少年问题上给我提供这么多有用的建议。——别客气。
考查情景交际。Oh, dn’t thank me哦，不用感谢我；Never mind没关系；Dn’t mentin it不客气；It’s a gd idea这是个好主意。根据“Thanks fr...”可知，别人表示感谢时，应该说“不客气”，故选C。
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
11．B 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D
21．A 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文讲述了一个男人在刚到的一座城市的工厂上班，打算攒钱带家人来城市生活，他经常在一家餐馆上班，和老板说自己的故事，老板得知他的事后，一直收他50美分钱并一直鼓励他的故事。
11．句意：餐馆老板和他谈了一次话。
cmpetitin竞赛；cnversatin对话；cnnectin联系；cnditin条件。根据“The wner learned that the man…”可知，餐馆老板了解了关于这个男人的一些事情，所以应是通过谈话得知的。故选B。
12．句意：老板了解到这个男人最近到的这个城市，在一家工厂找到一份工作。
arrived in到达；left away离开；lked fr寻找；gt ut f摆脱。根据“…fund a jb at a factry.”可知，在这里找到了工作，所以应是最近到的这座城市。故选A。
13．句意：他想省钱，因为他计划把所有的家人带到这座城市里面过更好的生活。
easier更容易；healthier更健康；further更远；better更好。根据“…living in the cuntryside.”以及“…bring all his family t the city fr a…life.”可知，家是农村的，所以把家人带到城市里是为了更好的生活。故选D。
14．句意：老板被他的努力和家庭价值观所感动。
pleased高兴的；mved感动的；careful认真的；pwerful有力的。根据“The wner was deeply…by his hard wrk and family values.”可知，这个男人努力让家人过上好的生活所以老板应是被感动了。故选B。
15．句意：当这个男人吃完饭时，老板告诉他这顿饭要50美分。
cst花费（金钱），主语是物；spend花费（时间或金钱），主语一般是人；take花费，一般是用于it takes sb sme time t d sth句型；pay支付。根据“50 cents”可知，是这顿饭花多少钱，所以应用cst。故选A。
16．句意：几年过去了，这个男人每天晚上都继续来这家餐馆吃他一天中的一顿饭，并且和老板交谈。
days天；weeks周；mnths月；years年。根据下文“he had been eating every day fr the past six years”可知，男人在这家餐馆吃了很多年。故选D。
17．句意：这个老板总是鼓励他，询问他的家庭情况，以及他的计划进展如何。
visited参观；suggested建议；encuraged鼓励；admired欣赏。根据上文“He was saving mney because he planned t bring all his family t the city fr a…life.”可知，这个男人想给家人更好的生活，所以老板应是鼓励他。故选C。
18．句意：这个老板总是鼓励他，询问他的家庭情况，以及他的计划进展如何。
plans计划；parts部分；recrds记录；menus菜单。根据上文“He was saving mney because he planned t bring all his family t the city fr a…life.”可知，这个男人想把家人接到城市里面来，所以此处应是问这个计划的进展。故选A。
19．句意：最终，有一天晚上，这个男人到了这家餐馆，脸上挂着微笑。
Gradually逐渐地；Finally最终地；Usually通常地；Luckily幸运地。根据“The wner always…him and asked abut his family, and hw his…were ging.”以及下文“…he had just sent fr his family t jin him in the city.”可知，男人达成了计划，所以此处是最终和餐馆老板介绍自己的情况。故选B。
20．句意：最终，有一天晚上，这个男人到了这家餐馆，脸上挂着微笑。
cry哭；sadness悲伤；wund伤口；smile微笑。根据“He had bught a small huse in a gd neighbrhd with a gd…”可知，男人买了房子能把自己家人接过来，所以应是开心的，挂着微笑的。故选D。
21．句意：他在一个好的社区买了一所小房子，并为他的孩子们提供了一所好的学校，这样孩子们就能得到更好的教育。
schl学校；hspital医院；park公园；factry工厂。根据“fr his bys”可知，孩子们需要上学。故选A。
22．句意：他刚把家人叫到城里来。
Althugh尽管；While当……时候；And和；But但是。前后句是并列关系，所以用and连接。故选C。
23．句意：餐馆老板为他高兴，祝贺了他。
cngratulated祝贺；left离开；educated教育；dubted质疑。根据“He had bught a small huse…he had just sent fr his family t jin him in the city.”可知，男人买了房子把自己的家人接过来，所以老板应是祝贺他达成所愿。故选A。
24．句意：餐馆老板准备好他的饭，把它放在一个盒子里，然后送他回家。
bught买；tk拿；ate吃；prepared准备。根据“…decided t spend 5 dllars n his meal that evening.”可知，男人是来餐馆吃饭的，所以老板是为他准备饭。故选D。
25．句意：当这个男人回到家，打开他的饭盒时，他惊讶地发现了在过去的六年里他每天都在吃的同样的食物。
surprised吃惊的；scared害怕的；excited激动的；upset苦恼的。根据“the meal was 5 dllars all the time, but he nly paid 50 cents fr 6 years.”可知，男人之前吃的饭都是花的50美分，而这次花了5美元却买到相同的饭，所以应是感到惊讶的。故选A。
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
26．B 27．B 28．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。急救治疗在受伤或突然生病时是非常重要的，那么具体如何开展一些急救治疗呢？本文针对烧伤、中暑给出了不同的急救措施。如果想要进行急救方面的一些训练，可以拨打2640 3708了解更多信息。
26．细节理解题。根据“Mve the injured away frm the heat surce.”可知，如果有人烧伤了，要将伤者移离热源。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Flush the burnt area with water t reduce pain.”可知，用水冲洗烧伤部位以减轻疼痛，而不是用消过毒的敷料覆盖伤口以减轻疼痛。故选B。
28．主旨大意题。本文主要是作者介绍如何开展一些急救治疗，故选D。
29．B 30．D 31．A 32．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者年幼的时候照看弟弟的故事。有次他带着弟弟去找妈妈，把弟弟的一只鞋丢了，准备放下弟弟去找鞋子的时候，一个陌生人帮助了他，告诉他人比鞋更重要。
29．细节理解题。根据句子“He was s yung and really needed mum.”可知，因为弟弟想妈妈，所以他哭着找妈妈。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“I had t take care f my brther because my mther was very busy with her wrk.”可知，母亲很忙，只能让9岁的我去照顾弟弟，说明作者一家经济状况不是很好，故选D。
31．词义猜测题。由regretful之后的句子“I cannt find them and say thank yu.”可知，作者不能找到他们，对他们表示谢意，因此作者感到遗憾，推出regretful和srry同义，意为“遗憾的，抱歉的”。故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据“I d nt even remember what their faces lked like, but they taught me a lessn—peple are mre imprtant than things.”可知，作者明白了：人比鞋更重要，因此要关心周围的人，故选C。
33．B 34．C 35．B 36．C
【导语】本文主要告诉父母，不管孩子多大，都可以采取措施来引导他们形成健康的饮食，鼓励他们养成良好的饮食习惯。
33．观点态度题。根据“That’s why it’s imprtant t have enugh healthy snacks, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, ygurt and whle-grain biscuits.”可知，作者认为吃健康的零食很重要，也就是作者的态度是健康的零食是可以被接受的，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“The best way fr yu t encurage healthy eating is t eat well yurself.”可知，鼓励健康饮食的最好方法就是自己吃得好，也就是要做一个好榜样，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“This in fact can make children dislike what they are asked t eat. Yu need t wrk a bit n different cking methds.”可知，如果孩子们拒绝吃健康的食物，家长要尝试用不同的方法烹饪，故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“Talk t them abut making chices and planning a healthy meal. It can help them t make gd decisins n their wn abut the fds they want t eat.”可知，这样做的目的是帮助孩子们自己做出正确的选择，故选C。
37．C 38．D 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文解释了光吸引昆虫的原因以及通过研究证明人造光对昆虫的影响。
37．细节理解题。根据“In ancient times, peple questined why winged insects buzzed arund fire.”可知，在古代，人们质疑为什么有翅膀的昆虫在火周围嗡嗡作响，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“Bilgists at Imperial Cllege Lndn have reprted that insects are drawn t light because it helps with their directins when they are flying”可知，昆虫被光线吸引，因为光线有助于它们飞行时的方向，故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据“Jamie Thebald, c-authr f the study, said all ur guesses abut why insects fly tward light ‘might have been wrng’.”可推断，所有关于昆虫为何向光飞行的猜测“可能都是错误的”，所以做这个实验来来验证他们猜测的结论，故选B。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文解释了光吸引昆虫的原因，重点分析了人造光对昆虫的影响，所以C选项“人造光对昆虫是危险的”符合本文标题，故选C。
41．D 42．A 43．E 44．C 45．B
【分析】短文主要介绍在不同的国家当你向别人询问邮局怎么去时，会得到不同的指路方式．比如在日本会根据一些路标指路．在美国会说这个地方有多远．在希腊会直接带你去那个地方．在墨西哥通常不说"不知道"，他们经常会给一个错误的答案，因此会有很多人迷路，如果语言不通，会使用一些肢体语言来询问或指明道路．
41．根据上句In Japan，peple use landmarks（路标） instead f street names．日本，人们使用地标而不是街道名称．及G straight dwn t the crner．一直走到拐角处．可知结合选项，下句应该是"在大饭店向左拐，经过水果市场．"，故选D．
42．根据上句G nrth tw miles（英里）．向北走两英里．可知结合选项，下句应该是"向东走，再向前走一英里．"，故选A．
43．根据上句Peple in Greece smetimes d nt even try t give directins．They will ften say，"Fllw me．"希腊的人有时甚至不给人指路，他们常说："跟我来．"．可知结合选项，下句应该是"然后他或她会带你穿过城市的街道去邮局．"，故选E．
44．根据上句But in Yucatan，Mexic，n ne answers"I dn't knw．"但在墨西哥尤卡坦，没有人回答"我不知道"．可知结合选项，下句应该是"那里的人认为"我不知道"是不礼貌的．"，故选C．
45．根据下句Yu might nt understand a persn's wrds，but maybe yu can understand his r her bdy language．He r she will usually pint t the crrect directin．G n in that directin and yu may find the pst ffice!你可能不理解一个人的话，但也许你能理解他或她的肢体语言．他或她通常会指向正确的方向．沿着那个方向走，你就会找到邮局！可知结合选项，上句应该是"但有一件事会帮助你．"，故选B．
【点睛】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
46．everyday 47．bring ut 48．achieve 49．changes 50．sweet
【解析】46．句意：我们非常珍惜在日常生活中我们和家人、朋友一起度过的时间。everyday每日的，日常的，是一个形容词，作定语修饰后面的名词lives。答案为everyday。
47．句意：我最好的朋友帮助我发挥我最好的一面。bring ut 是一个固定短语，意思是“出版，生产，使显示”。句中使用了句型help t d sth.，“帮助做某事”，故这里填动词原形。答案为bring ut。
48．句意：这些登山者的精神给我们表明了我们应该努力实现我们的梦想，不能放弃。根据空后的ur dreams可知，这里应表达“实现梦想”的意思，故用单词achieve，实现，获得。try t d sth.尽力做某事，这里应用动词原形。答案为achieve。
49．句意：你学的每件事都会成为你的一部分，并且改变你。change改变，是一个动词。这个空与前面的becmes是并列的，因此也用第三人称单数形式，填changes。
50．句意：Amy想要保存她的旧东西，因为他们能带回了甜美的回忆。sweet甜蜜的，甜美的，是一个形容词，修饰后面的名词memries。答案为sweet。
【点睛】这个题目是选择适当的词或短语完成句子，考查学生们在具体语境中使用单词或短语的能力。做题时，应先根据句意选择适当的词或短语；然后根据句中使用的句型以及单词在句中的作用等，使用单词的正确形式。例如第1小题，空后的lives是名词，意思是“生活”，这里应填形容词，在所给的几个词中everyday意思合适，everyday lives意思是“日常生活”。再如第4小题，根据句意可知，这里应用change这个单词，表示“改变”，且这个空与前面的动词becmes是并列的，也应用三单形式，故填changes。
51．it 52．laughed 53．fr 54．t catch 55．stpped
56．cmpletely 57．arund 58．phts 59．harder 60．that
【分析】本文讲了一个发生在多年前的故事。作者和朋友去澳大利亚，路上比较无聊时遇到了袋鼠，进而发生了一些有趣的事情。
51．句意：这段路程将花费4天时间并且大部分都从沙漠穿过。
此处缺少主语，根据句意，代指前面提到的drive，这是一个可数名词的单数，意为“路程”。用it代替。故答案为it。
52．句意：第一天有很多乐趣，在我们彼此的玩笑中大家都很兴奋开心。
and连接两个并列的形式，and前面的excited是过去分词作表语，所以此处也应填过去分词。laugh的过去分词形式是laughed。故答案为laughed。
53．句意：当Chris发现远处有一些袋鼠的时候，我们已经保持安静很久了。
fr + 一段时间是现在完成时的标志词，表示动作贯穿了整段时间。故答案为fr。
54．句意：为了赶上袋鼠，Chris加速了。
根据译文，可知此处去要动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为t catch。
55．句意：Chris停车然后我们出来。
此处缺少谓语动词，又因为and连接两个并列的形式，因此此句是一般过去时态。stp的过去式是stpped。故答案为stpped。
56．句意：汽车后面是一只大袋鼠，它完全安静地躺在地上。
此处需要副词修饰形容词quiet。故答案为cmpletely。
57．句意：然后他搂着袋鼠并且告诉我给这个姿势拍照。
put ne's arm arund sb. 意为“搂住某人”。故答案为arund。
58．句意：当我准备拍照的时候，袋鼠突然醒了，看着Chris，并且在我们想做什么之前跳开了。
take phts = take a pht 意为“拍照”。故答案为phts。
59．句意：我笑得更厉害了
even后跟形容词或副词的比较级。故答案为harder。
60．句意：当他说我们的车钥匙也在夹克衫中时，我就笑不出来了。
此句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句中又有一个宾语从句，根据译文可知，此处只需一个连词，不做任何成分，无意义，只能是that了。故答案为that。
【点睛】“纯空格题”一般考查冠词、介词、代词和连接词等四类词；“用括号中所给词的正确形式填空”考谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较等级、词类转换等。
解题步骤：
(1)通读全文，了解大意。既然是利用语篇在语境中考语法，那么，我们在解题前要快速浏览短文，了解全文大意。这一步非常重要。
(2)试填空格，后难先易。读懂短文之后，要结合短文所提供的特定的语境(也就是上下文)，从句子结构的完整性去分析思考空格所缺单词的词性，再根据句子的意义，以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定具体要填的单词和所给词的正确形式。
(3)重读全文，解决难题。在解题过程中要先易后难。大部分空格填好后，再仔细推敲难题。此时难题也就不再难了。所有空格填好后，把整篇文章从头至尾再复读一遍进行核查。
五、阅读与表达（共5小题；满分10分）
61．Fur.
62．A Dreamer.
63．Scientists, inventrs and engineers.
64．Yes, they d.
65．A Partner is serius and careful.
【导语】本文主要阐述了四类性格，并列举了一些名人来论证。
61．根据“Famus Dreamers”，“Famus Partners”，“Famus Thinkers”和“Famus Artists”可知，一共阐述了四种性格。故填Fur.
62．根据“A Dreamer thinks there is a ‘right’ way t d this. This persn wants t live in a ‘perfect wrld’. Many are gd listeners and like t help thers.”可知，当你需要帮助的时候，梦想家会帮助你。故填A Dreamer.
63．根据“Thinkers can als be active. They like t win. They have very strng pinins. Many thinkers wrk as scientists, inventrs and engineers”可知，思想家也可以是积极的。他们喜欢赢。他们有非常强烈的意见。许多思想家都是科学家、发明家和工程师。故填Scientists, inventrs and engineers.
64．根据“Many thinkers wrk as scientists, inventrs and engineers. Famus Thinkers: Bill Gates, Stephen Hawking.”可知，比尔·盖茨和斯蒂芬·霍金是一类人物。故填Yes, they d.
65．根据“Partners are ften serius, careful peple”可知，合伙人认真和细心。故填A Partner is serius and careful.
六、书面表达（满分20分）
66．例文
T: Peter
Frm: Li Ping
Hi Peter,
I ttally understand yur feelings these days. Dn’t wrry. I am glad t give yu sme suggestins.
Thugh yur brther is nly six years ld, he shuld knw sme rules. He is always sitting r lying n sfa, eating unhealthy fd and watching cartns with lud TV sund. I think it’s nt gd fr him t d s. In my pinin, he may be lnely and he desn’t have a partner t play with. S I think yu shuld spend mre playing games with him. In this way, he may nt watch cartns with lud TV sund. Next, I think yur parents shuld nt buy any unhealthy fd. Yur brther can eat sme fruits and drink milk. S next time, stp him frm eating unhealthy fd. Finally, why nt let him jin a sprts club? What abut a sccer club? Maybe he will be interested in playing sccer. Ding sprts can make him strnger and healthier.
I hpe all the advice abve can help yu in sme way.
Best wishes.
Li Ping
【详解】
[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括邮件中的三个要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，开门见山，愿意提供建议；
第二步，针对邮件中所列问题，分别给出合理的建议；
第三步，书写总结，表达祝愿。
［亮点词汇］
① stp sb. frm ding sth. 阻止某人去做某事
② be interested in 对……感兴趣
［高分句型］
① Thugh yur brther is nly six years ld, he shuld knw sme rules. (thugh引导让步状语从句)
② Ding sprts can make him strnger and healthier. (动名词作主语)