陕西省西安市西咸新区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷

这是一份陕西省西安市西咸新区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷，共27页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，完成句子，短文填空，任务型阅读，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
14．（10分）A little girl walks t schl alne every day.This mrning，thugh dark cluds appeared in（1） sky，the little girl went t schl as usual.When schl was ver，winds didn't stp but，became （2） than befre.Sn it began（3） heavily.
The mther f the little girl felt wrried that（4） daughter wuld be afraid when she walked hme frm schl.She（5） als afraid that the lightning（闪电） might frighten her child.Then the mther drve t her daughter's schl.
（6） the mther drve alng the rad，she saw her daughter walking alne in the rain.（7） her surprise，she fund that when a lightning came，her daughter lked up and smiled.It rained heavily and the lightning came ne after（8） .With each lightning，the little girl did the same thing.
Finally，the mther asked her daughter，"What were yu ding when the lightening came？"The little girl answered，"I（9） my grandma.And she was lking at me，t.
Each time I felt afraid walking in the rain，grandma wuld take a picture f me.I knew she was playing a game with me.
What a lvely and brave（勇敢的）（10） she is!
15．（10分）When we vlunteer，we play a rle in imprving thers' lives.At the same time，we are helping （1） .
Last summer，I vlunteered at a grup called Cradles t Crayns.It（2） things such as clthes and shes t children in need.I spent tw （3） a day helping chse and pack things there.
I liked the wrk.When vlunteering there，I met many （4） peple.They were always happy and ready t（5） thers.I enjyed talking and wrking with them.
At the end f each day，the vlunteer leader（领导人） wuld tell us hw many （6） we helped that day.I was surprised t see hw a small actin culd make a big difference（有影响） in smene's life.I nly （7） fr a shrt time each day，but many children gt help.S I was really （8） t hear this.
My vlunteer （9） at Cradles t Crayns als taught me t be thankful fr what I have in life﹣fd，clean water and clthes.They are easy t get fr us，but fr sme thers，they may be （10） t get.We shuld value（珍视） them.
五、阅读理解。（计15分）
16．（4.5分）
（1）Hw lng d vlunteers need t wrk in Hainan？
A.Fr abut a week.
B.Fr abut half a mnth.
C.Fr abuta mnth.
D.Fr abut tw mnths.
（2）They need smene wh can in Lndn.
A.teach
B.take care f kids
C.take care f pets
D.speak bth Chinese and English
（3）Where may we read this text？
A.In a dictinary.
B.In a strybk.
C.In a science magazine.
D.On the Internet.
17．（4.5分）Child chking（窒息） is ne f the serius prblems many parents face.When it cmes t chking，time is everything.
In a Suth Carling restaurant，a baby chked n a piece f cake.His parents hit him n the back first.Hwever，nthing was wrking.And the baby was starting t turn blue.
His parents were wrried and began calling fr help."It happened really fast.At that pint，my sn culdn't breathe，I thught he was ging t die."the father said.
All peple in the restaurant wanted t help，but nbdy knew what t d.Then a man said he was able t save baby.He ran t his car t get a machine called Life Vac."The mment scary fr me as well.The baby lked really bad.The mther trusted me，like the last hpe，"The man said later that day.
Life Vac is an airway﹣clearing machine.The man had kept the machine in his car fr almst five years and had never needed it befre.He used it t try t get the cake ut f the baby's muth.Luckily，after several tries，he saved a life that day.
（1）What did the parents d first when the baby chked？
A.They cried.
B.They called fr help.
C.They ran t a hspital.
D.They hit the baby n the back.
（2）Why did the man run t his car？
A.T get sme medicine.
B.T send the baby hme.
C.T get the special machine.
D.T get his mbile phne.
（3）What wrd can best describe the baby？
A.Smart.
B.Lucky.
C.Healthy.
D.Friendly.
18．（6分）
（1）What kind f writing is the text？
A.News.
B.Letters.
C.Diaries.
D.Stries.
（2）What des the underlined wrd"embarrassed mean in Chinese？
A.尴尬的
B.高兴的
C.放松的
D.兴奋的
（3）Hw many pieces f advice des Dr.Li give Kitty？
A.Tw.
B.Three.
C.Fur.
D.Five.
（4）Which f the fllwing is NOT true？
A.Kitty gets pimples and it causes many prblems.
B.Kitty desn't like t cmmunicate with her classmates.
C.Kitty always arrives late fr class.
thinks getting pimples means Kitty has grwn up.
六、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（计5分）
19．（5分）D yu knw Habitat fr Humanity？It helps build huses fr pr families.It has branches（分部） in different places arund the USA.This grup als wrks all ver the wrld. （1） .They can be builders，artists，teachers r singers，and sme even are students.These vlunteers help families build huses.And they wrk fr free.
（2） .Mre than 1.5 millin（百万） peple live in these huses.As we all knw，building a huse is nt s easy.Vlunteers need t learn hw t put up walls with machines.And the families in need wrk with the vlunteers tgether.（3） .A huse is mre than a place t live.It's als abut dreams and happiness.
Julie is an artist.Althugh she is busy.（4） .She wrks as a vlunteer in the Habitat fr Humanity.She builds many huses with ther vlunteers tgether.Like ther vlunteers，he knws that many pr peple need help t build their huses. （5） .And she feels happy with her wrk.
The vlunteers in Habitat fr Humanity are really kind and helpful.
七、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
20．（2分）你可能发烧了，让我来测量一下你的体温。
Yu may have a ，s let me take yur temperature.
21．（2分）依我看，熊猫——福宝的名字体现了人们对它美好生活的祝愿。
the name f the panda Fuba embdies peple's wishes fr its gd life.
22．（2分）学会与他人和睦相处对我们来说是很重要的。
It's very imprtant fr us t learn t thers.
23．（2分）多么奇怪的一个标志啊！
What a it is!
24．（2分）他突然意识到这只是一场梦。
He that it was just a dream.
八、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（计10分）
25．（10分）
When I had smething difficult t d，I used t ask my mm fr help.But she（1） said，"D it yurself，my dear."At that time，I thught she was the （2） mther in the wrld!
One day，I decided t invite several（3） t my hme.My bedrm was in a mess.Bks，clthes and shes （4） everywhere."Culd yu please help me clean the rm，Mm？"I （5） .But she said seriusly，"Yu shuldn't （6） n me all the time.I'm busy.D it yurself，my dear girl."
Because f my"lazy mm"，I have t d many chres，such as cleaning my rm and（7） my clthes.I have t help my little sister.And I als have t g t the dentist by（8） .
It is really（9） fr me t d everything n my wn，but I have learned a lt.Nw I understand my mther.Thanks t（多亏了） my （10） "laziness"，I becme clever and hard﹣wrking.Just as my mm always says，"A lady can't be lazy，r she'll be crazy.Wrk can make yu sunny!"What a great mther!
九、任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（计10分）
26．（10分）As we all knw，ding husewrk is helpful fr teenagers develpment.D teenagers in small villages d husewrk at hme？Hw abut the teenagers in big cities？We made a survey（调查） last mnth.We asked 4，000 teenagers in China.Half f them cme frm big cities.The thers are frm small villages.Let's lk at the result.
We can find ut that teenagers in small villages d mre husewrk than thse in big cities.Maybe it is because teenagers in small villages live a harder life r their parents are t busy t lk after them.As a result，teenagers in small villages are mre independent than thse in big cities.We will give ur advice t parents in big cities.We think parents shuld give their children sme husewrk t d because it's a gd chance（机会） fr teenagers t learn hw t take care f themselves.Besides，they shuld give their children mre free time s that they can d what they lve t d.
（1）Wh des the underlined.wrd"them""refer t（指代的是）？
It refers t .
（2）In the survey，hw many mre teenagers in villages fld the clthes than thse in cities？
There are mre teenagers in villages fld the clthes than thse in cities.
（3）Why d teenagers in small villages d mre husewrk than thse in big cities？
Perhaps because teenagers in small villages r their parents are t busy t lk after them.
（4）Accrding t the passage，what can teenagers learn by ding husewrk？
They can learn .
（5）What d yu usually d t help yur parents at hme？
I usually .
十、补全对话。（计5分）
27．（5分）A：Gd afternn，by!（1） ？
B：I have a sre leg.I can't mve easily.
A：Let me yu d a lt f exercise these days？
B：（2） .Because I want t run in the sprts meeting next mnth.
A：Oh，that's the prblem，by.
B：Shuld I get an X﹣ray？
A：（3） .It is nt that serius.
B：Oh，I see.（4） ？
A：Yu shuld have a gd rest and put this medicine n yur leg every day.What's mre，dn't exercise fr a week.
B：OK.Thank yu，dctr.
A：（5） .
十一、书面表达。（共1题，计15分）
28．（15分）假如你是李亮，你的朋友王磊最近在生活中遇到了一些问题，感到压力巨大。请你根据提示信息，用英语给王磊写一封建议信。
要求：（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Dear Wang Lei，
I'm srry t hear that yu have sme prblems and feel stressed.Nw I'd like t give yu sme advice.___________________
I hpe my advice can help yu a lt.
Yurs，
Li Liang
参考答案与试题解析
四、完形填空。（计20分）
14．（10分）A little girl walks t schl alne every day.This mrning，thugh dark cluds appeared in（1） C sky，the little girl went t schl as usual.When schl was ver，winds didn't stp but，became （2） B than befre.Sn it began（3） B heavily.
The mther f the little girl felt wrried that（4） D daughter wuld be afraid when she walked hme frm schl.She（5） B als afraid that the lightning（闪电） might frighten her child.Then the mther drve t her daughter's schl.
（6） A the mther drve alng the rad，she saw her daughter walking alne in the rain.（7） A her surprise，she fund that when a lightning came，her daughter lked up and smiled.It rained heavily and the lightning came ne after（8） C .With each lightning，the little girl did the same thing.
Finally，the mther asked her daughter，"What were yu ding when the lightening came？"The little girl answered，"I（9） C my grandma.And she was lking at me，t.
Each time I felt afraid walking in the rain，grandma wuld take a picture f me.I knew she was playing a game with me.
What a lvely and brave（勇敢的）（10） D she is!
【分析】本文讲述了一个小女孩每天独自步行去学校。今天早上，尽管天空出现了乌云，小女孩还是像往常一样去上学了。放学后，风不仅没有停，反而变得比以前更强了。很快就开始下大雨了。小女孩的母亲担心她女儿放学回家时会害怕。她还担心闪电会吓到她的孩子。然后母亲开车去了女儿的学校。当母亲沿着马路开车时，她看到女儿独自在雨中行走。令她惊讶的是，她发现当闪电来临时，她的女儿抬起头笑了。雨下得很大，闪电一个接一个。每次闪电过后，小女孩都做同样的事情。最后，母亲问女儿："闪电来的时候你在做什么？"小女孩回答说："我看着我的奶奶。她也在看着我。"
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：今天早上，尽管天空出现了乌云，小女孩还是像往常一样去上学了。A.一，为不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B.一，为不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C.这，为定冠词，表示特指；D.为零冠词。根据句意，可知这里表示特指天空。故选C。
（2）考查形容词比较级。句意：放学后，风不仅没有停，反而变得比以前更强了。A.强的；B.更强的；C.最强的；D.最强的。根据than，可知这里用比较级strnger。故选B。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：很快就开始下大雨了。A.下雨，为动词原形；B.下雨，为动词不定式；C.扔，为动词原形；D.扔，为动词不定式。begin t d sth"开始做某事"，故用rain的不定式t rain。故选B。
（4）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：小女孩的母亲担心她的女儿放学回家时会害怕。A.他，为人称代词主格；B.他的，为形容词性物主代词；C.她，为人称代词主格；D.她的，为形容词性物主代词。根据The mther f the little girl（小女孩的母亲）可知，小女孩的母亲担心她的女儿放学回家时会害怕。故选D。
（5）考查be动词。句意：她还担心闪电会吓到她的孩子。A.是，用于一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式；B.是，用于一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数形式；C.是，用于一般现在时，主语为复数或yu；D.是，用于一般过去时，主语为复数或yu。根据前句的walked，可知时态为一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数形式，故用was。故选B。
（6）考查连词。句意：当母亲沿着马路开车时，她看到女儿独自在雨中行走。A.当的时候；B.因为；C.尽管；D.如果。根据the mther drve alng the rad，she saw her daughter walking alne in the rain（母亲沿着马路开车，她看到女儿独自在雨中行走）可知，当母亲沿着马路开车时，她看到女儿独自在雨中行走。故选A。
（7）考查介词。句意：令她惊讶的是，她发现当闪电来临时，她的女儿抬起头笑了。A.对于；B.在具体的时间点；C.在的里面；D.在…...上面。t ne's surprise"令某人惊讶的是"符合语境。故选A。
（8）考查代词。句意：雨下得很大，闪电一个接一个。A.其他的，后跟名词；B.其他的，等于ther加名词；C.另一；D.没有。ne after anther"一个接一个"符合语境。故选C。
（9）考查动词短语。句意：我正看着我的奶奶。A.看，lk为原形；B.看，lked为lk的过去式；C.在看，用于过去进行时；D.表达错误，will后跟动词原形。根据she was lking at me，t.（她也在看着我。）可知，时态为过去进行时。故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：她是一个多么可爱和勇敢的女孩啊！A.男孩们；B.男孩；C.女孩们；D.女孩。根据主语she"她"可知为女孩，前有不定冠词a，故用girl。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
15．（10分）When we vlunteer，we play a rle in imprving thers' lives.At the same time，we are helping （1） D .
Last summer，I vlunteered at a grup called Cradles t Crayns.It（2） B things such as clthes and shes t children in need.I spent tw （3） A a day helping chse and pack things there.
I liked the wrk.When vlunteering there，I met many （4） B peple.They were always happy and ready t（5） C thers.I enjyed talking and wrking with them.
At the end f each day，the vlunteer leader（领导人） wuld tell us hw many （6） D we helped that day.I was surprised t see hw a small actin culd make a big difference（有影响） in smene's life.I nly （7） A fr a shrt time each day，but many children gt help.S I was really （8） C t hear this.
My vlunteer （9） B at Cradles t Crayns als taught me t be thankful fr what I have in life﹣fd，clean water and clthes.They are easy t get fr us，but fr sme thers，they may be （10） D t get.We shuld value（珍视） them.
【分析】文章主要介绍了作者参加志愿者活动以及自己对此的感想。
【解答】（1）考查反身代词。句意：与此同时，我们也在帮助自己。A.她自己；B.他自己；C.你/你们自己；D.我们自己。根据we"我们"可知，是我们自己。故选C。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：它向有需要的孩子分发衣服和鞋子等物品。A.放弃；B.分发；C.打电话；D.延期。根据Last summer，I vlunteered at a grup called Cradles t Crayns.（去年夏天，我在一个名为"Cradles t Crayns"的组织做志愿者。）可知，是分发物品。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：我每天花两个小时在那里帮忙挑选和打包东西。A.小时；B.天；C.周；D.月。根据a day（一天）可知，是两个小时。故选A。
（4）考查形容词。句意：在那里做志愿者时，我遇到了许多友好的人。A.懒惰的；B.友好的；C.糟糕的；D.疯狂的。根据They were always happy（他们总是很开心）可知，是遇到了许多友好的人。故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：他们总是很开心，乐于助人。A.伤害；B.打；C.帮助；D.讨厌。根据When vlunteering there，I met many friendly peple.（在那里做志愿者时，我遇到了许多友好的人。）可知，是乐于助人的。故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：每天结束时，志愿者负责人会告诉我们那天我们帮助了多少孩子。A.乘客；B.登山者；C.护士；D.孩子。根据后文but many children gt help.（但是很多孩子得到了帮助。）可知，是孩子。故选D。
（7）考查动词。句意：我每天只做短时间的志愿者，但是很多孩子得到了帮助。A.自愿；B.玩；C.修理；D.解释。根据Last summer，I vlunteered at a grup called Cradles t Crayns.（去年夏天，我在一个名为"Cradles t Crayns"的组织做志愿者。）可知，是做志愿者。故选A。
（8）考查形容词。句意：所以听到这个消息我真的很兴奋。A.难过的；B.生气的；C.兴奋的；D.紧张的。根据I nly vlunteered fr a shrt time each day，but many children gt help.（我每天只做短时间的志愿者，但是很多孩子得到了帮助。）可知，是兴奋的。故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：我在"Cradles t Crayns"的志愿者经历也教会了我感恩生活中所拥有的一切——食物、干净的水和衣服。A.报告；B.经历；C.通道；D.书。根据Last summer，I vlunteered at a grup called Cradles t Crayns.（去年夏天，我在一个名为"Cradles t Crayns"的组织做志愿者。）可知，是做志愿者的经历。故选B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：它们对我们来说很容易得到，但对其他一些人来说，它们可能很难得到。A.快速的；B.通常的；C.容易的；D.难的。根据They are easy t get fr us，（它们对我们来说很容易得到，）结合转折词but"但是"可知，对其他一些人来说是很难的。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
五、阅读理解。（计15分）
16．（4.5分）
（1）Hw lng d vlunteers need t wrk in Hainan？ C
A.Fr abut a week.
B.Fr abut half a mnth.
C.Fr abuta mnth.
D.Fr abut tw mnths.
（2）They need smene wh can C in Lndn.
A.teach
B.take care f kids
C.take care f pets
D.speak bth Chinese and English
（3）Where may we read this text？ D
A.In a dictinary.
B.In a strybk.
C.In a science magazine.
D.On the Internet.
【分析】这篇短文主要是一个志愿者招募信息，针对中国海南和英国伦敦的两个不同项目。海南项目需要22至40岁的志愿者，能在2月13日至3月15日期间参与，具备教学、照顾孩子、组织国际会议的能力，且能说中文和英语。伦敦项目则要求28至35岁的志愿者，在6月15日至30日有空，能进行垃圾收集、照顾宠物、种树、担任导游，并会说英语。文中提供了相应的联系方式。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格Free frm February 13th t March 15th（在2月13日至3月15日期间）可知志愿者在海南工作需要一个月。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格●cllect rubbish●take care f pets●plant trees●be a tur guide●r speak English（●收集垃圾●照顾宠物●种树●当导游●或说英语）可知在伦敦他们需要一个能照顾宠物的人。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据表格可知文章可以在互联网上看到。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
17．（4.5分）Child chking（窒息） is ne f the serius prblems many parents face.When it cmes t chking，time is everything.
In a Suth Carling restaurant，a baby chked n a piece f cake.His parents hit him n the back first.Hwever，nthing was wrking.And the baby was starting t turn blue.
His parents were wrried and began calling fr help."It happened really fast.At that pint，my sn culdn't breathe，I thught he was ging t die."the father said.
All peple in the restaurant wanted t help，but nbdy knew what t d.Then a man said he was able t save baby.He ran t his car t get a machine called Life Vac."The mment scary fr me as well.The baby lked really bad.The mther trusted me，like the last hpe，"The man said later that day.
Life Vac is an airway﹣clearing machine.The man had kept the machine in his car fr almst five years and had never needed it befre.He used it t try t get the cake ut f the baby's muth.Luckily，after several tries，he saved a life that day.
（1）What did the parents d first when the baby chked？ D
A.They cried.
B.They called fr help.
C.They ran t a hspital.
D.They hit the baby n the back.
（2）Why did the man run t his car？ C
A.T get sme medicine.
B.T send the baby hme.
C.T get the special machine.
D.T get his mbile phne.
（3）What wrd can best describe the baby？ B
A.Smart.
B.Lucky.
C.Healthy.
D.Friendly.
【分析】这篇短文讲述了一个婴儿在餐厅卡喉濒临窒息的故事，强调了时间对于处理窒息事故的重要性。孩子的父母和其他人虽然焦急却束手无策，直到一位男子使用他车中携带了五年的Life Vac空气通道清理机器成功救出了婴儿。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段In a Suth Carling restaurant，a baby chked n a piece f cake.His parents hit him n the back first.（在南卡罗来纳州的一家餐馆里，一个婴儿被一块蛋糕噎住了。他的父母先打了他的背。）可知，当婴儿窒息时，父母首先打了他的背。故选：D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段He ran t his car t get a machine called Life Vac.（他跑到自己的车旁去买一台名为Life Vac的机器）可知，这位男士跑向他的汽车是为了取一台特殊的机器。故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Luckily，after several tries，he saved a life that day.（幸运的是，经过几次尝试，他那天救了一条命。）可知，这个婴儿是幸运的。故选：B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．（6分）
（1）What kind f writing is the text？ B
A.News.
B.Letters.
C.Diaries.
D.Stries.
（2）What des the underlined wrd"embarrassed mean in Chinese？ A
A.尴尬的
B.高兴的
C.放松的
D.兴奋的
（3）Hw many pieces f advice des Dr.Li give Kitty？ C
A.Tw.
B.Three.
C.Fur.
D.Five.
（4）Which f the fllwing is NOT true？ C
A.Kitty gets pimples and it causes many prblems.
B.Kitty desn't like t cmmunicate with her classmates.
C.Kitty always arrives late fr class.
thinks getting pimples means Kitty has grwn up.
【分析】短文主要讲述了Kitty因为长痘痘感到困扰和尴尬，导致她在同学面前感到羞愧，甚至影响到了她的日常学习和心情。Dr.Li回信安慰她，告诉她长痘痘是正常的成长过程，建议她直接和同学沟通，并尝试转移注意力到其他活动上，同时也可以寻求医生的帮助。Dr.Li鼓励她，希望她能尽快好转。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据文章格式，可知这是信件。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第一封信I feel embarrassed when I enter（进入） the classrm because all my classmates lk at me in surprise.（当我进入教室时，我觉得很尴尬，因为所有同学都惊讶地看着我。）可知划线词在此处表示"尴尬的"。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二封信Firstly（首先），Secndly（第二），Thirdly（第三），What's mre（此外），可知文中共列出4条建议。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一封信I have t be the first ne t get int the classrm and the last ne t leave every day.（每天我总是第一个进入教室，最后一个离开。）可知C选项"Kitty总是迟到。"是错误的。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
六、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（计5分）
19．（5分）D yu knw Habitat fr Humanity？It helps build huses fr pr families.It has branches（分部） in different places arund the USA.This grup als wrks all ver the wrld. （1） C .They can be builders，artists，teachers r singers，and sme even are students.These vlunteers help families build huses.And they wrk fr free.
（2） D .Mre than 1.5 millin（百万） peple live in these huses.As we all knw，building a huse is nt s easy.Vlunteers need t learn hw t put up walls with machines.And the families in need wrk with the vlunteers tgether.（3） G .A huse is mre than a place t live.It's als abut dreams and happiness.
Julie is an artist.Althugh she is busy.（4） A .She wrks as a vlunteer in the Habitat fr Humanity.She builds many huses with ther vlunteers tgether.Like ther vlunteers，he knws that many pr peple need help t build their huses. （5） E .And she feels happy with her wrk.
The vlunteers in Habitat fr Humanity are really kind and helpful.
【分析】本文介绍了人类栖身地这个公益组织，包括组织的成员及他们所做的工作。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文They can be builders，painters，teachers r singers，and sme even are students.（他们可以是建筑工人、画家、教师或歌手，有些甚至是学生。）可知，他们是建筑师、画家、教师或歌手，有些甚至是学生。说明此处应是介绍组织里的人员，选项C"这个团队里有很多志愿者。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文A huse is mre than a place t live.（房子不仅仅是一个居住的地方。）可知，此处提到了房子，选项D"人类家园建造了30多万栋房。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文A huse is mre than a place t live.It's als abut dreams and happiness.（房子不仅仅是一个居住的地方。它也与梦想和幸福有关。）可知，房子不仅仅是一个居住的地方，还有关梦想和幸福，说明此处应是强调房子的重要性，选项G"因为他们知道房子是非常重要的。"符合语境。故选G。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Althugh she is busy.（虽然她很忙。）可知，此处应说做志愿者。她喜欢在空闲时间做志愿者。符合语境。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文Like ther vlunteers，she knws that many pr peple need help t build their huses.（和其他志愿者一样，她知道很多穷人需要帮助来盖房子。）可知，她知道很多穷人需要帮助才能建房子，这也是她尽力去帮助他人的原因，选项E"因此她尽她最大的努力去帮助他人。"符合语境。故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
七、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
20．（2分）你可能发烧了，让我来测量一下你的体温。
Yu may have a fever ，s let me take yur temperature.
【分析】你可能发烧了，让我来测量一下你的体温。
【解答】根据所给汉语可知缺少固定搭配发烧，have a fever。
故填：fever。
【点评】主要考查汉译英和对名词的掌握。
21．（2分）依我看，熊猫——福宝的名字体现了人们对它美好生活的祝愿。
In my pinin， the name f the panda Fuba embdies peple's wishes fr its gd life.
【分析】依我看，熊猫——福宝的名字体现了人们对它美好生活的祝愿。
【解答】依某人看in ne's pinin，是介词短语；形容词性物主代词用my；位于句首要大写首字母。
故答案为：In my pinin，
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
22．（2分）学会与他人和睦相处对我们来说是很重要的。
It's very imprtant fr us t learn t get n well with thers.
【分析】学会与他人和睦相处对我们来说是很重要的。
【解答】固定搭配get n well with sb和和睦相处。learn t d sth学习做某事。
故填：get n well with。
【点评】主要考查汉译英和对固定搭配的掌握。
23．（2分）多么奇怪的一个标志啊！
What a strange sign it is!
【分析】多么奇怪的一个标志啊！
【解答】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"奇怪的标志"，形容词strange"奇怪的"，修饰名词sign"标志"。这里不定冠词a后用单数名词。
故答案为：strange sign。
【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
24．（2分）他突然意识到这只是一场梦。
He suddenly realized that it was just a dream.
【分析】他突然意识到这只是一场梦。
【解答】suddenly突然地，副词，修饰动词；realize意识到，动词，根据句意可知用一般过去时。
故答案为：suddenly realized。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
八、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（计10分）
25．（10分）
When I had smething difficult t d，I used t ask my mm fr help.But she（1） usually said，"D it yurself，my dear."At that time，I thught she was the （2） laziest mther in the wrld!
One day，I decided t invite several（3） friends t my hme.My bedrm was in a mess.Bks，clthes and shes （4） were everywhere."Culd yu please help me clean the rm，Mm？"I （5） asked .But she said seriusly，"Yu shuldn't （6） depend n me all the time.I'm busy.D it yurself，my dear girl."
Because f my"lazy mm"，I have t d many chres，such as cleaning my rm and（7） washing my clthes.I have t help my little sister.And I als have t g t the dentist by（8） myself .
It is really（9） difficult fr me t d everything n my wn，but I have learned a lt.Nw I understand my mther.Thanks t（多亏了） my （10） mther's "laziness"，I becme clever and hard﹣wrking.Just as my mm always says，"A lady can't be lazy，r she'll be crazy.Wrk can make yu sunny!"What a great mther!
【分析】本文主要讲了作者的妈妈对她的教育和影响。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：但是她通常说："亲爱的，你自己做吧。"结合空缺处单词可知，此处需要填入一个副词，表示"通常"，将usual变成usually，故答案为usually。
（2）考查形容词最高级。句意：那个时候，我认为她是世界上最懒的妈妈。结合空缺处单词可知，此处需要填入一个形容词，表示"最懒的"，将lazy变成laziest，故答案为laziest。
（3）考查名词。句意：一天，我决定邀请几个朋友来我家。结合空缺处单词可知，此处需要填入一个名词，表示"朋友"，结合前面的several（几个），此处需要用名词的复数形式，故答案为friends。
（4）考查be动词。句意：书、衣服和鞋子到处都是。结合空缺处单词可知，此处需要填入一个be动词，表示"是"，主语为"书、衣服和鞋子"，是复数，又因为句子时态为一般过去时，故答案为were。
（5）考查动词。句意："妈妈，你能帮我打扫房间吗？"我问。结合空缺处单词可知，此处需要填入一个动词，表示"问"，由前一句中ask的时态可知，此处时态为一般过去时，故答案为asked。
（6）考查动词。句意：你不应该总是依赖我。结合空缺处单词可知，此处需要填入一个动词，表示"依赖"，depend n为固定短语，表示"依赖"，空缺处前有情态动词shuldn't，此处需要用动词原形，故答案为depend。
（7）考查动名词。句意：我不得不做许多家务，例如打扫我的房间和洗我的衣服。结合空缺处单词可知，此处需要填入一个动词，表示"洗"，由and前的动词cleaning可知，此处需要用动词的ing形式，故答案为washing。
（8）考查代词。句意：而且我也必须自己去看牙医。结合空缺处单词可知，此处需要填入一个反身代词，表示"我自己"，将I变成myself，故答案为myself。
（9）考查形容词。句意：对我来说独自做所有的事情是困难的。结合空缺处单词可知，此处需要填入一个形容词，表示"困难的"，故答案为difficult。
（10）考查名词所有格。句意：多亏了我妈妈的"懒"，我变得聪明勤奋。结合空缺处单词可知，此处需要填入一个名词所有格，表示"妈妈的"，将mther变成mther's，故答案为mther's。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
九、任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（计10分）
26．（10分）As we all knw，ding husewrk is helpful fr teenagers develpment.D teenagers in small villages d husewrk at hme？Hw abut the teenagers in big cities？We made a survey（调查） last mnth.We asked 4，000 teenagers in China.Half f them cme frm big cities.The thers are frm small villages.Let's lk at the result.
We can find ut that teenagers in small villages d mre husewrk than thse in big cities.Maybe it is because teenagers in small villages live a harder life r their parents are t busy t lk after them.As a result，teenagers in small villages are mre independent than thse in big cities.We will give ur advice t parents in big cities.We think parents shuld give their children sme husewrk t d because it's a gd chance（机会） fr teenagers t learn hw t take care f themselves.Besides，they shuld give their children mre free time s that they can d what they lve t d.
（1）Wh des the underlined.wrd"them""refer t（指代的是）？
It refers t teenagers .
（2）In the survey，hw many mre teenagers in villages fld the clthes than thse in cities？
There are 500 mre teenagers in villages fld the clthes than thse in cities.
（3）Why d teenagers in small villages d mre husewrk than thse in big cities？
Perhaps because teenagers in small villages live a harder life r their parents are t busy t lk after them.
（4）Accrding t the passage，what can teenagers learn by ding husewrk？
They can learn hw t take care f themselves .
（5）What d yu usually d t help yur parents at hme？
I usually help them take ut the rubbish .
【分析】本文是一篇对于住在小村庄和大城市青少年做家务的调查结果。
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第一段We asked 4，000 teenagers in China.Half f them cme frm big cities.（我们问了中国的4000名青少年。一半来自大城市。）可知划线词指青少年。故填teenagers。
（2）细节推理题。根据柱状图fld the clthes（叠衣服）可知住在小村庄里叠衣服的青少年是1500人，比城市里叠衣服的青少年多500人。故填500。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段We can find ut that teenagers in small villages d mre husewrk than thse in big cities.Maybe it is because teenagers in small villages live a harder life r their parents are t busy t lk after them.（我们可以发现，小村庄的青少年要比大城市的青少年做更多的家务。也许是因为小村庄的青少年生活比较艰苦，或者他们的父母太忙，没有时间照顾他们。）可知小村庄的青少年生活比较艰苦。故填live a harder life。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段We think parents shuld give their children sme husewrk t d because it's a gd chance（机会） fr teenagers t learn hw t take care f themselves.（我们认为父母应该让孩子做一些家务，因为这是青少年学习如何照顾自己的好机会。）可知他们可以学习如何照顾自己。故填hw t take care f themselves。
（5）观点表达题。答案合理即可。我通常帮我父母倒垃圾。故填help them take ut the rubbish。
【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
十、补全对话。（计5分）
27．（5分）A：Gd afternn，by!（1） What's wrng with yu ？
B：I have a sre leg.I can't mve easily.
A：Let me yu d a lt f exercise these days？
B：（2） Yes，I d .Because I want t run in the sprts meeting next mnth.
A：Oh，that's the prblem，by.
B：Shuld I get an X﹣ray？
A：（3） N，yu shuldn't .It is nt that serius.
B：Oh，I see.（4） What shuld I d ？
A：Yu shuld have a gd rest and put this medicine n yur leg every day.What's mre，dn't exercise fr a week.
B：OK.Thank yu，dctr.
A：（5） Yu are welcme .
【分析】本文是去看医生的一则对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文I have a sre leg.I can't mve easily.（我的腿疼。我不能轻易移动。）可知说的是腿疼，故空格处说的是"你怎么了？"故答案为：What's wrng with yu。
（2）根据上文D yu d a lt f exercise these days？（这些天你运动量大吗？）和下文Because I want t run in the sprts meeting next mnth.（因为我想参加下个月的运动会。）可知医生询问运动量是否大以及说的是想参加下个月的运动会，故空格处说的是"是的，我做了。"故答案为：Yes，I d。
（3）根据上文Shuld I get an X﹣ray？（我应该照X光片吗？）和下文It is nt that serius.（事情没那么严重。）可知说的是还没到照X光片的地步，故空格处说的是"不，你不要做。"故答案为：N，yu shuldn't。
（4）根据下文Yu shuld have a gd rest and put this medicine n yur leg every day.What's mre，dn't exercise fr a week.（你应该好好休息，每天把这种药涂在腿上。更重要的是，一周内不要运动。）可知说的是该做的事情，故空格处说的是"我该怎么办？"故答案为：What shuld I d。
（5）根据上文Thank yu，dctr.（谢谢你，医生。）可知表达感谢，故空格处说的是"不客气。"故答案为：Yu are welcme。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合对话，写出正确的答案。
十一、书面表达。（共1题，计15分）
28．（15分）假如你是李亮，你的朋友王磊最近在生活中遇到了一些问题，感到压力巨大。请你根据提示信息，用英语给王磊写一封建议信。
要求：（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Dear Wang Lei，
I'm srry t hear that yu have sme prblems and feel stressed.Nw I'd like t give yu sme advice.___________________
I hpe my advice can help yu a lt.
Yurs，
Li Liang
【分析】【高分句型一】
With the help f the plan，yu will imprve yur grades.在这个计划的帮助下，你会提高你的成绩。
with the help f在……的帮助下。
【高分句型二】
Besides，if yu always argue with yur mther，why nt talk with her？此外，如果你总是和你妈妈争论，为什么不和她谈谈呢？
if引导条件状语从句。
【解答】Dear Wang Lei，
I'm srry t hear that yu have sme prblems and feel stressed.Nw I'd like t give yu sme advice.Yu say yur grades drp.I think yu shuld find ut the reasns and make a plan fr yur study.It can let yu knw what t d.With the help f the plan，yu will imprve yur grades.【高分句型一】Besides，if yu always argue with yur mther，why nt talk with her？【高分句型二】All she did was make yu a better persn.Remember，all parents lve their children best.I think she will understand yu. （问题和建议）
I hpe my advice can help yu a lt.（希望）
Yurs，
Li Liang
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2024/5/11 12:44:28；用户：初中英语；邮箱：xssd222@xyh.cm；学号：54937294（1）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（2）A.strng
B.strnger
C.strngest
D.the strngest
（3）A.rain
B.t rain
C.thrw
D.t thrw
（4）A.he
B.his
C.she
D.her
（5）A.is
B.was
C.are
D.were
（6）A.When
B.Because
C.Althugh
D.If
（7）A.T
B.At
C.In
D.On
（8）A.ther
B.thers
C.anther
D.nne
（9）A.lk at
B.lked at
C.was lking at
D.will lking at
（10）A.bys
B.by
C.girls
D.girl
（1）A.herself
B.himself
C.yurself
D.urselves
（2）A gives up
B.gives away
C.calls up
D.puts ff
（3）A.hurs
B.days
C.weeks
D.mnths
（4）A.lazy
B.friendly
C.bad
D.crazy
（5）A.hurt
B.hit
C.help
D.hate
（6）A.passengers
B.climbers
C.nurses
D.children
（7）A.vlunteered
B.played
C.repaired
D.explained
（8）A.sad
B.angry
C.excited
D nervus
（9）A.reprt
B.experience
C.passage
D.bk
（10）A.quick
B usual
C.easy
D.hard

Hme
Cuntries
Activities
Cntact
VOLUNTEERS WANTED
Hainan，China
If yu are：
22﹣40 years ld
Free frm February 13th t March 15th
&able t
●teach
●take care f children
●rganize internatinal meetings
●r speak Chinese&English
Please cntact us by calling 777﹣458
Please jin us and take part in ur activities.
Lndn，England
If yu are：
28﹣35 years ld
Free frm June 15th t June 30th
&able t
●cllect rubbish
●take care f pets
●plant trees
●be a tur guide
●r speak English
Please e﹣mail us at indiavt@aa.cm
Dear Dr.Li，
I'm wrried these days because I get pimples（青春痘）.It causes many prblems.I feel embarrassed when I enter（进入） the classrm because all my classmates lk at me in surprise.Sme students even laugh at me.I dn't want t talk with my classmates.I have t be the first ne t get int the classrm and the last ne t leave every day.And I becme stressed ut.What shuld I d？
Kitty
Dear Kitty，
I'm srry t hear that yu are wrried abut pimples.Firstly，yu shuld knw that getting pimples is nrmal in yur age.It shws that yu have grwn up.Secndly，yu dn't need t care t much.Yu can tell yur classmates yur prblems directly and I think they will understand yu.Thirdly，if yu pay mre attentin t ther things，like playing sprts r listening t music，maybe yu will find mre fun.What's mre，yu can ask the dctrs fr sme medicine.I hpe things will wrk ut and everything will be better fr yu sn.
Yurs sincerely，
Dr.Li
A.she enjys vlunteering in her free time
B.she hates t d any vlunteer jbs
C.There are a lt f vlunteers in the grup
D.Habitat fr Humanity builds ver 300，000 huses
E.S she tries her best t help them
F.Habitat fr Humanity builds many bridges
G.Because they knw huses are very imprtant fr them↓
be ask friend lazy depend usual mther wash difficulty I
（1）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（2）A.strng
B.strnger
C.strngest
D.the strngest
（3）A.rain
B.t rain
C.thrw
D.t thrw
（4）A.he
B.his
C.she
D.her
（5）A.is
B.was
C.are
D.were
（6）A.When
B.Because
C.Althugh
D.If
（7）A.T
B.At
C.In
D.On
（8）A.ther
B.thers
C.anther
D.nne
（9）A.lk at
B.lked at
C.was lking at
D.will lking at
（10）A.bys
B.by
C.girls
D.girl
（1）A.herself
B.himself
C.yurself
D.urselves
（2）A gives up
B.gives away
C.calls up
D.puts ff
（3）A.hurs
B.days
C.weeks
D.mnths
（4）A.lazy
B.friendly
C.bad
D.crazy
（5）A.hurt
B.hit
C.help
D.hate
（6）A.passengers
B.climbers
C.nurses
D.children
（7）A.vlunteered
B.played
C.repaired
D.explained
（8）A.sad
B.angry
C.excited
D nervus
（9）A.reprt
B.experience
C.passage
D.bk
（10）A.quick
B usual
C.easy
D.hard

Hme
Cuntries
Activities
Cntact
VOLUNTEERS WANTED
Hainan，China
If yu are：
22﹣40 years ld
Free frm February 13th t March 15th
&able t
●teach
●take care f children
●rganize internatinal meetings
●r speak Chinese&English
Please cntact us by calling 777﹣458
Please jin us and take part in ur activities.
Lndn，England
If yu are：
28﹣35 years ld
Free frm June 15th t June 30th
&able t
●cllect rubbish
●take care f pets
●plant trees
●be a tur guide
●r speak English
Please e﹣mail us at indiavt@aa.cm
Dear Dr.Li，
I'm wrried these days because I get pimples（青春痘）.It causes many prblems.I feel embarrassed when I enter（进入） the classrm because all my classmates lk at me in surprise.Sme students even laugh at me.I dn't want t talk with my classmates.I have t be the first ne t get int the classrm and the last ne t leave every day.And I becme stressed ut.What shuld I d？
Kitty
Dear Kitty，
I'm srry t hear that yu are wrried abut pimples.Firstly，yu shuld knw that getting pimples is nrmal in yur age.It shws that yu have grwn up.Secndly，yu dn't need t care t much.Yu can tell yur classmates yur prblems directly and I think they will understand yu.Thirdly，if yu pay mre attentin t ther things，like playing sprts r listening t music，maybe yu will find mre fun.What's mre，yu can ask the dctrs fr sme medicine.I hpe things will wrk ut and everything will be better fr yu sn.
Yurs sincerely，
Dr.Li
A.she enjys vlunteering in her free time
B.she hates t d any vlunteer jbs
C.There are a lt f vlunteers in the grup
D.Habitat fr Humanity builds ver 300，000 huses
E.S she tries her best t help them
F.Habitat fr Humanity builds many bridges
G.Because they knw huses are very imprtant fr them↓
be ask friend lazy depend usual mther wash difficulty I