2024年四川省眉山市东坡区中考一模英语试题（含听力）（含听力+含听力）

这是一份2024年四川省眉山市东坡区中考一模英语试题（含听力）（含听力+含听力），文件包含2024年四川省眉山市东坡区中考一模英语试题含听力原卷版docx、2024年四川省眉山市东坡区中考一模英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．本试卷共四部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答卷之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号准确填写在答题卡上相应的位置。
3．考生选出选择题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦擦干净，再选涂其它答案。非选择题答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡相应的答题区作答，超出限定区域的答案无效。
4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效;考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw will the girl g t schl?
A. B. C.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Ftball games.B. The weather.C. A weekend plan.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the cnversatin taking place?
A. In a park.B. In a museum.C. In a pet stre.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What day is it tday?
A. Thursday.B. Friday.C. Saturday.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much mney wuld the man pay?
A. $3.B. $5.C. $10.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面五段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why des Nelsn want t lse weight?
A. Fr his health.B. Fr his future jb.C. Fr his study.
7. Hw ften des Sarah swim?
A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Twice a week.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Old teammates.B. Teacher and student.C. Old classmates.
9. What is the wman used t be?
A. She used t be shy.B. She used t be utging.C. She used t be lazy.
10. What is the wman mre interested in nw?
A. Playing tennis.B. Playing the pian.C. Playing basketball.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What will the tw speakers d this afternn?
A. Watch TV at hme.B. G t the mvies.C. G shpping.
12 What des the wman think f Screen Cinema?
A. It’s the cheapest.B. It’s the newest.C. Its screen is the biggest.
13. When will they meet?
A. At 12:30 p.m.B. At 1:30 p.m.C. At 2:30 p.m.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What’s the wman ging t d next week?
A. Make a speech.B. Give a lessn.C. Have a test.
15. Hw des she feel when she speaks in class?
A. Excited.B. Nervus.C. Angry.
16. What’s the man’s suggestin?
A. Finish writing a little earlier.
B. Use mre beautiful wrds.
C. Practice n him and his friends.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Which grade will take part in this activity?
A. Grade 9.B. Grade 8.C. Grade 7.
18. When will the activity start?
A. At 8: 30 a.m.B. At 8:45 a.m.C. At 9:00 a.m.
19. Wh will make speeches?
A. Sme teachers.B. Sme students.C. Sme experts.
20. What can the students vlunteer t d?
A. Pick up rubbish.B. Clean the streets.C. Water the trees.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Frm May t July, the Meishan Culture and Art Center (MCAC) will prvide 11 night schl curses in English fr freigners. Belw are fur f the curses. All fur will be held in the Dng P Building f the MCAC. Each curse has 12 lessns.
21. If yu want t learn hw t make dumplings, which curse can yu attend?
A. Chinese Snacks.B. Calligraphy.
C. Traditinal Bamb weaving.D. Dngp Pickled Vegetables.
22. Which f the fur curses is the cheapest ne?
A. Chinese Snacks.B. Dngp Pickled Vegetables.
C. Calligraphy.D. Traditinal Bamb weaving.
23. What can yu learn in the Traditinal Bamb Weaving Curse?
A. Hw t plant bamb.B. Hw t use bamb t write.
C. Hw t weave bamb artwrks.D. Hw t weave bamb articles (物品) fr daily use.
B
AI can d many things, frm drawing a picture t writing a stry. But peple have t train it. Training AI makes the data center very ht. Peple use water t cl the center dwn. Take the AI chat bt, Chat GPT, as an example. If yu ask it abut 25 t 50 questins, it needs t “drink” 500 milliliters (毫升) f water. Anther Al cmpany in the US used abut 19 billin liters f water in 2023. This is even mre than the water in the West Lake in Hangzhu.
T deal with this prblem, cmpanies arund the wrld have sme ideas. The US scial netwrk Facebk built a data center in Sweden. The temperature there is between 12 and 20 degrees. This helps cl the center dwn. China’s Alibaba has a data center near a lake. The water mves in a sealed tube (密封管道) and keeps the center cl. In the end, it ges back int the lake. China has the wrld’s first undersea data center fr business use, in Hainan. The center uses seawater t keep cl. This helps it save energy.
24. Why des AI need t “drink”?
A. Because AI wants t drink water.
B. Because AI needs mre data centers.
C. Because peple wh train AI need t drink water.
D. Because the data center f AI needs water t cl dwn.
25. Hw des China keep the data centers cl?
① By building the data center undersea.
② By building the data center in a cld place.
③ By using the water in the sealed tube.
A. ①②B. ②③C. ①③D. All f them.
26. What’s the best title fr this article?
A. AI is “dry”.B. AI is “hungry”.C. AI is “thirsty”.D. AI is “cl”.
27. In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the article?
A. Science.B. Arts.C. Travel.D. Educatin.
C
Alice just had a gd time at Chimelng Ocean Wrld. Jenny did well n last mnth’s English test and her mm bught her a new smartwatch. And nw, Lucy is playing with her cute puppy. On scial media (社交媒体), everyne seems t be happy all the time.
But can that be true in real life? The answer t this questin is n. As a teenager, yu haven’t had much life experience. Smetimes, yu might have very high hpes. Fr example, yu wanted t get an A+ n an exam. It didn’t happen, and yu felt sad. Sadness is nt always bad. It can push yu t d better next time.
But it’s a different stry if yur sadness is starting t influence yur daily life. Maybe yu dn’t want t g t schl in the mrning. Or yu dn’t feel like ging ut with yur friends. If yu feel like that, yu may be falling int depressin.
I felt this way when my dg, Rebel, died. He was always by my side. Every mrning, he fllwed me t schl. Nw, he was gne, and I didn’t want t d anything. My parents said I was having unrealistic hpes. Dgs dn’t live frever. Rebel had a gd life. He prbably wanted me t have a gd life, t.
Depressin is nt a sign f being weak. Instead, it’s a part f wh we are. Many peple, like cmedian Jim Carry, have experienced depressin. When yu feel depressed, yu must nt shut yurself away frm the wrld. Share yur feelings with a gd friend. Eat smething delicius and take a walk in the park. Ask fr any help yu need. Yu’re nt alne in the battle against this terrible feeling!
28. Hw des the authr start Paragraph 1?
A. By telling a stry.B. By asking a questin.
C. By giving sme advice.D. By giving sme examples.
29. What des the underlined wrd “depressin” prbably mean in paragraph 3?
A. Hpeless.B. Excitement.C. Illness.D. Surprise.
30. Why des the authr mentin Jim Carry in the last paragraph?
A. T tell us what we shuld d when felling depressed.
B. T explain why sadness is nt always bad.
C. T shw it is cmmn t experience depressin.
D. T describe it is different between sadness and depressin.
31. What can we d t fight against depressin?
① Study English. ② Stay at hme.
③ Talk t a gd friend. ④ Eat smething delicius.
A. ①②B. ②③C. ③④D. ①④
D
Wrld Bk Day is just arund the crner! Why nt spend smetime diving int a great bk and getting lst in anther wrld? Yu can find many bks in the schl library, but it can be difficult t chse the right ne. Here are sme tips t help yu narrw yur search and pick a great read.
Smetimes yu need t challenge yurself. Fr example, Reading smething cmfrtable may be yur “g-t”, but read smething mre cmplicated (复杂的) is a really gd way f pushing yurself t imprve yur reading skills. Yu might even surprise yurself by ding s!
It is great fr new readers t try series bks. These are great fr new readers. If yu like the characters in a particular stry, then it can be rewarding t read abut them grwing up r getting n ther adventures. While sme bks in a series can be read separately, thers must be read in a certain rder. Make sure f this befre yu start.
The very best peple t thrw yur questins abut bks at ! They really are “bk brains”, s d nt be shy t ask them fr advice. If yu let them knw what yu’ve read in the past and what yu liked r didn’t like abut it, they’ll be able t suggest sme pssible reads fr yu t try next.
Reading bk reviews can help yu decide if a bk is fr yu. There are usually mini-reviews (called “blurbs”) n the back r inside cver f bks, but yu can als read reviews nline. A website called “Bk Trust” has a great “What t Read After” tl with bk suggestins frm authrs, children, librarians, parents and teachers. Finding ut what thers thught f a bk r what they read next after finishing sme f the mst ppular authrs, series and genres is an interesting way f getting ideas fr what t read next yurself.
32. What des the underlined wrd “g-t” in Paragraph 2 mst prbably mean?
A. A place yu have visited.B. A dream yu need t realize.
C. The decisin yu have made.D. The mst natural chice fr yu.
33. As a new reader, Lee chse t read the Harry Ptter series frm its first bk s that he wuld________.
A. be rewarded by his parents
B. knw mre abut the characters
C. fall in lve with many ther ppular nvels
D. greatly imprve bth his reading and writing skills
34. Why des the authr describe librarians as “bk brains”?
A. Because peple like t thrw questins at them.
B. Because they knw what yu like and dislike abut bks.
C. Because they always wrk with a lt f bks in the library.
D Because they knw a lt abut bks and can help yu decide what t read.
35. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure (结构) f the article? (P=paragraph)
A. B. C. D.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
When yu take a persnality test, yu may think, “Oh, that’s me.” That’s because the descriptins are generic (通用的). ____36____ S, dn’t take it t seriusly.
MBTI (迈尔斯-布里格斯性格分类指标) is a persnality test. Many yung peple are crazy abut it nw. “Am I an ‘I’ (=intrverted内向的) persn r an ‘E’ (=extrverted外向的) persn?” They take the test t find ut the answer. ____37____ It grups peple int 16 types. S they can make decisins mre quickly. “I’m an ‘E’ persn. ____38____” “I’m an ‘I’ persn. I’d like t wrk by myself. I culd be a writer in the future.” They may think like this.
____39____ Sme peple take the test fr a secnd time and get different results. Sme peple find it hard t answer sme questins. “I like watching TV by myself. But I als enjy playing with my friends. Am I an ‘I’ r an ‘E’?” ____40____ Yu may be intrverted nw but becme extrverted when yu get lder. Or, yu can be bth an “I” and an “E”. Dn’t label yurself!
A. But there are als prblems.
B. Many peple find the test helpful.
C. I shuld read bks and watch mvies.
D. They can be used t describe many peple.
E. I shuld g t the party and make mre friends.
F. Persnalities can change with time, and they are nt black-r-white.
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分55分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Mst sprts are divided by gender (性别). Hwever, sme sprts are c-ed (男女混合). Men and wmen are ____41____ and cmpete against ther mixed teams. Sme peple say these c-ed sprts prvide better pprtunities fr female athletes, as well as ____42____ learning experiences fr all players. What d yu think? Shuld mre sprts teams be c-ed?
Yes: Mixed teams help everyne!
C-ed sprts prvide an envirnment where gender is less imprtant than being part f a team wrking tward the ____43____ gal. All athletes wuld learn frm ne anther. Wmen’s sprts have ____44____ received less supprt, and female athletes are paid less than male nes. C-ed sprts culd give wmen a chance t be “seen” and win mre respect.
N: Separate teams have benefits.
In many ppular sprts like ftball and basketball, there’s an dd (奇数的) number f athletes n the field r curt. There’s n way a(n) ____45____ number f men and wmen culd play at the same time. That wuld create mre inequality (不平等的). Finally, men and wmen have very different abilities. This culd create advantages and disadvantages fr players and lead t injuries (伤害).
41.
A. familiesB. teammatesC. friendsD. classmates
42.
A. earlyB. practicalC. valuableD. indirect
43.
A. sameB. seriusC. similarD. successful
44.
A rarelyB. prbablyC. recentlyD. histrically
45.
A. equalB. largeC. rdinaryD. whle
B
A much-used hme appliance (电器) suddenly stps wrking. Yu lk at it ____46____: Shuld I repair it r replace it?
It’s a hard questin that almst every family has faced. There are s many things t ____47____, frm the cst t the effects n the envirnment. But yu may nt have much time t make a decisin—just imagine living withut a(an) ____48____ n a ht summer’s day.
In a recent ____49____, mre than 95 percent f the 11, 350 participants (参与者) chse t repair a brken appliance. Only three percent chse t replace the appliance. ____50____ decisin was the smarter?
Frm my pint f view, ne great way f lking at the prblem is t wrk ut the current (当前的) value f yur appliance. When yu ____51____ a new hme appliance, write dwn its cst and the number f years yu expect it t last. Divide the cst by the number f years. This will tell yu hw much value the appliance ____52____ each year. When the appliance breaks dwn, yu can quickly ____53____ its current value. If a repair csts mre than the appliance’s current value, yu shuld ____54____ the appliance. Otherwise (否则), yu may cnsider having it repaired.
Accrding t this thery, if a washing machine breaks dwn when it is eight years ld, yu shuld replace it. Fr fridges and vens, that number is nine.
What d yu think f my _____55_____? Hw d yu decide whether t repair r replace a brken appliance?
46.
A. directlyB. helplesslyC. immediatelyD. naturally
47
A. believeB. studyC. cnsiderD. ignre
48.
A. air cnditinerB. carC. cmputerD. washing machine
49.
A. experimentB. examC. speechD. survey
50.
A. WhatB. WhenC. WhichD. Whse
51.
A. buyB. checkC. needD. perate
52.
A createsB. gainsC. lsesD. measures
53.
A. figure utB. wrk utC. let utD. try ut
54.
A. mveB. changeC. replaceD. discver
55.
A. businessB. decisinC. experienceD. methd
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据首字母提示及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上(每空一词)。
56. The mment I saw her, I r________ smething was wrng.
57. Let me give yu sme s________ abut Chinese custms.
58. Walking in the frest alne is very dangerus, e________ at night.
59. I w________ if yu culd pint me in the right directin fr the bus statin.
60. We’ll have t be careful with mney but that desn’t mean we can’t enjy ________.
61. As we knw, every cin has tw sides, s des the smart phne. S students shuld use it w________.
62. Yu’ll make mistakes a________ the way, but the key is t learn frm yur mistakes and never give up.
63. A________ I have listened t the cnversatin many times, I still dn’t knw what they are talking abut.
64. Ms. Li was always p________ with yu in English class. She helped yu t crrect yur prnunciatin again and again.
65. I like the number “8” best, because it sunds like “fa” in Chinese, and it stands fr gd luck. S I chse the e________ flr t live n.
第三节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Why is “buy things” in Chinese spken as maidngxi (buy east and west), but nt mainanbei (buy suth and nrth)?
It ____66____ (say) that maidngxi has sme cnnectin with the five elements: jin (metal), mu (wd), shui (water), hu (fire) and tu (earth). In Chinese culture, the fur ____67____ (directin) are cnnected with these elements. East matches wd, west matches metal, suth matches fire, ____68____ nrth matches water. If smene carries nan (suth) and bei (nrth) in a basket, it means t carry water and fire, which is nt even pssible. But if ne ____69____ (put) dng (east) and xi (west) in ne’s basket, f curse they can carry metal and wd.
There are als mre rdinary explanatins (解释). One says that in the Tang Dynasty, there were tw ppular markets in Chang’an, ____70____ capital f China at the time. One was called the East Market, and the ther was called the West Market. When shpping, peple ____71____ (usual) went t the East Market first, and then went t the West Market. As time went by, peple started t describe shpping as “buying east and west”.
Als, it may have smething t d ____72____ China’s trading histry. Arund the 15th century, China began ____73____ (trade) with the wrld, and mst f ____74____(it) imprted (进口的) gds came frm the east (Japan) and west (Arabia,阿拉伯半岛). Markets sld “things frm the east and the west”, and ____75____ (late) it was simplified (简化) t “east and west”.
第四部分 写作(满分25分)
书面表达(满分25分)
76. 2024年6月8日是第十六个“世界海洋日” (the Wrld Oceans Day)。今年将以“新深度唤醒” (Awaken New Depths)为主题，旨在唤醒人们对海洋的理解、同情、合作和承诺的新深度。近期青少年英语报社正在以“保护海洋动物”为主题征稿，请你写一份倡议书投稿。内容包括：
内容要点：1. 保护海洋动物的缘由 (① 重要性；②面临的威胁)；
2. 保护海洋动物的措施 (① 定期清理河流、湖泊；②禁止向海洋扔垃圾和倾倒废品；③……)；
3. 呼吁同学们一起行动。
提示词汇：marine animal海洋动物; regularly有规律地
live in harmny with 与……和谐相处
注意事项：1. 100词左右；2. 包括所有内容要点，可以适当发挥；
3. 不得使用真实姓名和校名。
Dear fellw students,
With the Wrld Ocean Day cming,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
YursChinese Snacks
The teacher will intrduce the characteristics (特点) and ingredients f snacks in suth China. Yu will learn hw t make the snacks.
Teacher: Zhng Jun, a chef (主厨) frm the Dngp Internatinal Htel
Date: Thursday 7 p.m.—8:30 p.m.
Classrm: Rm 102
Fee (费用): Curse fee: 680 yuan
Materials: 80 yuan
Dngp Pickled Vegetables
The teacher will intrduce the histry and develpment f Dngp Pickled Vegetables. Yu will learn hw t pickle (腌制) different kinds f vegetables.
Teacher: Wang Yan, a ck frm the Meizhu Dngp Restaurant
Date: Tuesday 7 p.m.—8:30 p.m.
Classrm: Rm 103
Fee (费用): Curse fee: 680 yuan
Materials: 75 yuan
Calligraphy
Yu will learn hw t appreciate the calligraphy (书法) wrks f the past dynasties. The teacher will als teach yu hw t write different kinds f calligraphy.
Teacher: Xie Shun, a member f the Meishan Calligraphers Assciatin(书法家协会)
Date: Tuesday 7 p.m.—8:30 p.m.
Classrm: Rm 104
Fee: Curse fee: 710 yuan
Materials: 85 yuan
Traditinal Bamb Weaving
The teachers will teach hw t use bamb t weave daily necessities. Yu will learn abut bamb culture, weaving (编织) culture and mre.
Teachers: Cindia Zhu, an bamb weaving teacher; Ying Tang ＆ Jing Li, intangible cultural heritage inheritrs (非物质文化遗产传承人)
Date: Thursday 7 p.m.—8:30 p.m.
Classrm: Rm 105
Fee: Curse fee: 700 yuan
Materials: 95 yuan