2024年山东省枣庄市中考三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年山东省枣庄市中考三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年山东省枣庄市中考三模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年山东省枣庄市中考三模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
温馨提示：
1.本试卷共两部分，共120分。考试时间为120分钟。
2.请不要在本试卷上答题，1~40小题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。
第一部分
一、听力选择（1~15小题，每小题1分，满分 15分）
（一）根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1~5小题。
（其他）
A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H.
1.__________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. __________
（二）根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。
6. Kate wasn't at the sccer cmpetitin yesterday.
7. Kate left her huse late and gt n a wrng bus.
8. The by wh was crying was hit by a car.
9. Kate helped the by by calling his mther.
10. Jhn's team lst the game.
（三）你会听到五个人的谈论关于使用电脑利与弊的话题。从A到E观点中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。
11. Speaker 1 A. Cmputers can be harmful t children.
12. Speaker 2 B. Cmputers make ur life mre clrful.
13. Speaker 3 C. Cmputers make sme wrkers lse their jbs.
14. Speaker 4 D. Cmputers have been used in many fields.
15. Speaker 5 E. Cmputers make us get and send infrmatin easily.
请同学们把试卷翻到第二部分第四大题，继续做听力填空题。
二、完形填空（16~25小题，每小题1分，满分 10分）
阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
Dear Bruce,
Thanks fr yur email—gd t hear frm yu. I’m lking frward t the exchange, t!
Anyway, abut the ____1____ and things. The schl here isn’t very ____2____ abut mst things, but there are a few things yu need t knw. First f all—____3____. Yu can wear what yu want, ____4____ yu can’t wear jeans (牛仔裤) with hles in them. Yu shuld ____5____ cmfrtable things. And it’ll be cld when yu’re here s yu’d better bring sme ____6____ clthes.
The schl’s pretty strict abut phnes—f curse yu can ____7____ them, but yu have t ____8____ the phnes and keep them in a place as yu are required befre class. And yu can bring ____9____ t schl but yu must eat it utside during the break. If it’s raining, yu can eat in the classrm.
In shrt, it’s a gd schl and the teachers are kind. Yu really dn’t have t wrry abut anything here. Hpe my advice is _____10_____ t yu. Write again sn, OK? And tell me if there’s anything else yu need t knw.
Yurs,
Sarah
1.
A. interviewsB. hbbiesC. marksD. rules
2.
A. strictB. fairC. mdernD. sure
3.
A. questinsB. reprtsC. clthesD. subjects
4
A. rB. sC. frD. but
5.
A. brrwB. wearC. receiveD. sell
6.
A. cleanB. dryC. warmD. new
7.
A. bringB. returnC. cmpareD. repair
8.
A. hand utB. thrw awayC. turn ffD. pick up
9.
A. mneyB. fdC. paperD. water
10.
A. helpfulB. similarC. secretD. free
三、阅读理解（26~40小题，每小题2分，满分 30分）
阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项（A B C D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
11. Hw much shuld a grup f 15 students pay fr a 90-minute sessin?
A. £ 35.B. £ 70.C. £ 80.D. £ 160.
12. What shuld yu d if yu need help accrding t the text?
A. Call 999 right away.B. Call yur parents at nce.
C. Turn t yur teachers.D. Ask the staff members fr help.
13. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T list the reasns fr visiting Kew Gardens.
B. T intrduce different plants in Kew Gardens.
C. T cmpare different activities in Kew Gardens.
D. T give infrmatin abut visiting Kew Gardens.
B
What can drnes d? Their many uses include taking pictures frm the sky, bserving（观察）wild animals and delivering packages. Nw these small flying rbts are leading a new farming revlutin（革命）, accrding t the Fd and Agriculture Organizatin f the United Natins.
When equipped（装备）with cameras and ther data-gathering devices, drnes prvide us with an eye in the sky. Here are a few f the farming-related jbs drnes can d.
Lking fr sick crps
Drnes can scan（扫描）crps using different kinds f light. Then, they prduce multispectral images（多谱图像）that can help us find sickly yellw plants within fields f green. Drnes can als detect bacteria（检测细菌）that are harmful t crps in the air frm a few kilmeters away. Farmers can check the drnes’ air samples（样本）and try t find ways t prtect their crps befre the bacteria get t them.
Cunting cattle
When flying ver cattle, drnes can track the livestck and find ut where fences need fixing. Peple can als equip drnes with thermal imagers（热像仪）and night-visin cameras. This can help farmers lk fr animals that culd harm their cattle.
Water watch
Mst fields aren’t perfectly flat（平坦的）. After watering, sme places may dry ut faster than thers. Other spts might nt get water at all. Drnes can scan the field and make a 3-D map. Using the map, farmers can figure ut which parts f a field are dry r need imprvement.
Spraying pesticide（喷洒农药）
Different parts f a field might be uneven r have different altitudes（高度）. Drnes can check fr this when flying abve the land. Then, they change their height and therefre spray the crrect amunt f pesticide ver each part f the field. This is mre efficient than traditinal pesticide spraying. Drnes can finish spraying a field up t five times faster than with traditinal machinery, accrding t a study frm MIT.
14. What can drnes d t help farmers with their farming?
A. Take pictures.B. Lk at wild animals.C. Deliver packages.D. Lk fr sick crps.
15. What d drnes need t help guard cattle at night?
A. Wden fences.B. Air samples.C. Night-visin cameras.D. 3-D printers.
16. What des the underlined wrd “uneven” prbably mean?
A. 不肥沃的B. 不相连的C. 不平衡的D. 不平坦的
17. What d we knw frm the stry?
A. Drnes can’t detect bacteria unless crps are sick.
B. Drnes can fight dangerus animals.
C. Drnes can help farmers make sure fields are prperly watered.
D. Drnes are better at spraying pesticide ver flat land.
C
阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面各问题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。
Strawberries lk nice, but a light pressure can make them ut f shape. Nwadays there are many yung peple wh are just like strawberries. They easily break dwn when they face difficulties. They dn’t knw what t d when they are in truble. They have a cmmn name—strawberry kids.
Why are many students s easy t break dwn? Parents and schls are a main reasn. Sme parents d almst everything fr them in their daily life, while schls care mre abut their grades instead f develping their persnality (个性). Liu Yue, 13, is frm Fujian. His mm hardly criticizes (批评) him and he always feels gd abut himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad. He began t dubt his ability.
Students shuld d smething t make themselves mentally strng. An expert said, “When yu are in truble, dn’t ask fr help t quickly. Yu shuld try t deal with the prblems first by yurself. I als advise yu t take an active part in sprts and scial activities. That can make yu mentally strng.”
Grwing up is nt just a happy prcess. Pains als g alng with it. The mst imprtant thing is t face the pains bravely and learn frm them.
18. Sme students are called “strawberry kids” because they all like t eat strawberries.
19. Sme parents d almst everything fr their children in their daily life.
20. Accrding t the text, students shuld ask fr help quickly when they are in truble.
21. The writer advises students t be brave in the face f pains.
D
七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever wndered what makes peple happy? Why are sme peple are extremely glad while thers are always dwn? ____22____
Happiness depends mre n knwing the things yu have and thanking them. Mney can buy yu the latest smartphne and yu are happy because f it. But the jy can’t stay fr a lng time. Remember all thse presents yu gt fr yur birthday when yu were little? Yu were excited when yu pened them, but nt fr lng. ____23____
It seems that deep, lng-lasting happiness cmes frm intangible (无形的) things. ____24____
Peple wh have the supprt f family members and als have strng friendships are happier. It’s imprtant t feel prtected and respected and knw yu can trust in the peple arund yu. But happiness means yu have t give and take. Perfrming acts f kindness, fr example, listening t a friend in need r carrying a neighbr’s shpping, will make yu feel n tp f the wrld.
____25____ Pr health will certainly make yu feel dwn. But staying healthy requires sme effrts. Laziness will nt make yu happy. Bth a healthy diet and exercise are imprtant.
Talking f sleep, if yu dn’t get enugh sleep, yu will prbably be in a bad md (情绪) and tired. ____26____ S if yu want t be happy and d well at schl, try t get at least eight hurs f sleep a night.
A. What’s the secret?
B. I think true happiness cmes frm the heart.
C. One imprtant thing is human relatinships.
D. It’s nt surprising that health is anther key t happiness.
E. Exercising fr 20 t 30 minutes a day helps yu feel relaxed.
F. A mnth later, they were lying at the bttm f a drawer(抽屉).
G. They will prevent yu frm paying attentin t smething and slw yur grwth.
第二部分
四、听力填空（41~45小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空填一词。
41. But nw sme peple are ding smething ________ t the envirnment...
42. Better envirnment can make peple ________.
43. We shuld plant mre trees and ________ arund us.
44 We shuld stp factries frm ________ waste water int river.
45. Nw, it's time fr all the peple in the sciety t ________ the envirnment.
五、语法填空（46~55小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s hard t spend enugh time n bth lessns and after-class activities. But I wanted t make it. I knew this wuld be difficult, but I didn’t realize it until my classes in the high schl ____27____ (begin).
I gt n well with ther girls. After schl, I ften had ice cream with ____28____ (they) instead f ding hmewrk. I always finished it the next day between ____29____ (class). As a result, I gt wrse grades. I realized that I needed ____30____ (find) sme balance.
S I made a timetable t divide my time between studying and relaxing. It was ____31____ gd idea but I was nly able t fllw it fr a few days because it made me under t much pressure.
Later, I tk anther plan. Each week I ____32____ (careful) listed everything I had t d. Then I made anther list f things that I culd ____33____ (d) if I had time.
It wrked really well. Ever since then, I ____34____ (nt miss) any imprtant things. At the same time, I enjyed my spare time.
Planning time has never been easy fr me, ____35____ I still keep n trying. I’m glad that I’ve learned t balance things and it will be ____36____ (help) in my future life.
六、整理笔记（56~60小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，做简单的笔记。
Five years ag, Jennifer, a girl frm Australia, came t Xiangtan University t study Chinese. There she fell in lve with Chinese culture and met her husband, wh is a lcal (当地的) yung man. They gt married after she finished her study. Since then, she has started her new life in Xiangtan City.
As Jennifer learned that tigers have imprtant and special meaning in China, she decided t prepare sme interesting gifts fr her baby n the way. Like sme Chinese peple, she’d like t call it “Tiger Baby”, because 2022 is the Year f Tiger. She has already learned t make tiger hats and shes in the shape f a tiger’s head fr her baby, hping her baby will grw t be as strng as a little tiger.
Father has decided that when his baby grws up, he will teach the baby t draw pictures f tigers. Grandma has helped make sme clth tigers t “eat up” illnesses. Grandpa’s stries are ready, like thse abut Tiger General (虎威将军) and Hufu (虎符).
Next week, Jennifer’s parents will fly frm Australia t take gd care f her. And in 3 mnths, the family will welcme a big day. Jennifer believes she will be the happiest mm in the wrld. What a warm family!
37. The reasn why Jennifer came t Xiangtan University:
________________________________________________________
38 The reasn why Jennifer made tiger hats and shes:
________________________________________________________
39. The persn wh will teach the baby t draw pictures f tigers:
________________________________________________________
40. The persns wh will take care f Jennifer:
________________________________________________________
41. The thing that will happen in 3 mnths:
________________________________________________________
七、补全句子（61~65小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。
42. Dn’t let fear ________ yu ________ ding the things yu lve.
不要让恐惧阻止你做喜欢做的事情。
43. 做值得做的事情。人生要么是一次冒险，要么什么都不是。
D whatever is wrth ding. Life is ________ an adventure ________ nthing at all.
44. Dn’t just ________ the strm t pass. Learn t dance in the rain.
不要只等待暴风雨过去。要学会在雨中起舞。
45. Learn t ________ yurself s that yu can face the ________ better.
学会放松你自己，以便能更好地面对挑战
46. ________ hw lng the night is, the daylight will cme in the end.
不管黑夜有多长，天亮总会到来。
八、大意总结（满分10分）
47. 读下面的文章。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。
In rder t imprve students’ health and reduce students’ pressure, ur cuntry made sme rules. Here are sme f them.
Firstly, hmewrk fr middle schl students shuld take n mre than 90 minutes. They can finish mst f written hmewrk at schl s that after schl they nly spend a little time finishing the rest. Sme students can still g t sleep n time even thugh they dn’t finish their hmewrk until bedtime. Then they will have mre time t relax. Secndly, mbile phnes mustn’t be brught t class because students are easily absent-minded (心不在焉的) frm the lessn. Students must cntrl the time n electrnic prducts t prtect their eyesight. They shuldn’t lse themselves in the Internet. Thirdly, students are expected t listen carefully and g ver lessns in time s that they can master the right methds f learning. Furthly, parents shuld ften cmmunicate with their children, pay attentin t their feelings and help them develp gd learning and life habits.
In a wrd, these rules are helpful t middle schl students. If they fllw the rules, they can imprve their study and health.
1. Why did ur cuntry make the rules?
2. Hw lng shuld hmewrk fr middle schl students take?
3. Hw can students master the right methds f learning?
4. What will happen if the students fllw the rules?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
九、书面表达（满分15分）
48. 21st Century Teens Junir 中“青春校园”板块开展“Enjy My Teenage Life”的征文比赛，请根据提示内容，介绍一下自己的青春生活。内容要点如下：
注意事项：
1.表达清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；
2.必须包含表格中所有要点，并适当发挥；
3.词数100左右。
Enjy My Teenage Life
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Kew Gardens
Enjy yurselves in a wnderland f science with ver 50,000 living plants and different kinds f educatinal events r interesting activities. Here is sme useful infrmatin abut planning a schl visit t Kew Gardens.
Educatinal sessin (课程) prices
Yu can plan a self-led visit r bk ne f ur educatinal sessins. Students will take part in the educatinal sessins in grups f 15. Prices are different accrding t different situatins.
●45-minute sessin: £35/grup ●90-minute sessin: £70/grup
●Half day (ne sessin): £80/grup ●Full day (tw sessins): £160/grup
Health and safety
Required teacher-student ratis (比例):
●Key Stage 1: 1:5
●Key Stage 2: 1:8
●Key Stage 3: 1:10
●Key Stage 4: 1:12
If yu need help, please cntact (联系) the staff members. Yu can als call 0202 332 3333 fr direct and quick supprt. Please d nt call 999.
Timings
The Kew Gardens pens at 10 a.m. Yur visit may take three t five hurs. The clsing time changes thrughut the year. But the earliest is 3:30 p. m. We have a fixed schedule fr educatinal sessins, which is frm 10:30 a.m. t 2:20 p.m.
享受阅读
热爱阅读，广泛阅读，读书打开全新的世界。
享受生活
健康的生活方式：健康饮食，每天锻炼，合理使用电子产品。
亲情：常与父母交流，分担烦恼。友情：与朋友分享快乐与悲伤，一起为社会做有意义的事情。（举例）
……