福建省厦门市湖滨中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份福建省厦门市湖滨中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含福建省厦门市湖滨中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题含听力原卷版docx、福建省厦门市湖滨中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。

考试时间： 2024年 4 月 24 日 考试时长： 120 分钟
第一部分
I. 听力 (共三节, 20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】It rained heavily yesterday.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
6. What’s their pssible relatinship? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Dctr and patient.B. Mther and sn.C. Teacher and student.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
7. What is Mark ding nw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Watching TV.B. Cleaning the rm.C. Playing cmputer games.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
8. Hw many students will d tday’s vlunteer wrk? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 44.B. 43.C. 42.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
9. What did Lily d last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Finished her hmewrk.
B. Had a birthday party.
C. Went t Paul’s huse.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话， 回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What did Tm d last night?
A. Watched TV.
B. Played cmputer games.
C. Cpied thers’ hmewrk.
11. What des Kelly think f Tm?
A. He is t busy.B. He has a bad habit.C. He is a gd friend.
【答案】10. B 11. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话， 回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12 What did Cindy and Jim plan t d this afternn?
A. G t the cinema.B. Give a reprt.C. Have a party.
13. What is Jim ging t d next?
A. Visit Cindy.B. Email Cindy.C. Call Cindy.
【答案】12. A 13. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话， 回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What’s cming accrding t the cnversatin?
A. Clean-Up Day.B. Tree-Planting Day.C. Mther’s Day.
15. What d they plan t d fr the day?
A. T clean up their schl.B. T clean up the pst ffice.C. T clean up children’s hmes.
【答案】14. A 15. A
【解析】
【原文】略
第三节
听短文。根据所听到的内容，完成表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】16. back
17. 20##twenty
18. headache
19. hspital
20 arm
【解析】
【原文】略
II. 语言知识应用（共两节，25小题，满分30分）
第一节 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）
21. —What’s _________ matter with the by?
—He has _________ fever.
A. a; aB. the; /C. the; a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个男孩怎么了？ ——他发烧了。
考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指；the那个，定冠词，表特指。第一空考查What’s the matter with sb.“某人怎么了”；第二空考查have a fever“发烧”。故选C。
22. I have sme imprtant things t tell yu. I need t see yu ________.
A. in timeB. right awayC. all the time
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。我需要马上见到你。
考查介词短语和副词短语。in time及时；right away马上；all the time一直。根据“I have sme imprtant things t tell yu.”可知，是需要马上就到你。故选B。
23. —Why des Sue lk upset?
—She went t the cinema by bus but she ________ the bus at the wrng stp bus.
A. gt ffB. gt upC. turned ff
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么苏看起来不高兴？——她乘公共汽车去电影院，但她下错了站。
考查动词短语辨析。gt ff下车；gt up起床；turned ff关闭。根据“the bus at the wrng stp bus”可知，此处指“下错了站”，其他选项不符合句意，故选A。
24. Thugh the yung man lst his hands, he never ________. He learns t d everything with his arms and feet.
A. cuts upB. dresses upC. gives up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管这个年轻人失去了他的双手，但他从未放弃。他学会了用胳膊和脚做每样事情。
考查动词短语辨析。cut up切碎；dress up打扮；give up放弃。根据“He learns t d everything with his arms and feet.”可知，他从来没有放弃。故选C。
25. —N ne culd answer the teacher’s questin except Linda.
—Oh, she is really ________!
A. strngB. utgingC. clever
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——除了琳达没有人能够回答老师的问题。——哦，她真聪明！
考查形容词辨析。strng强壮的；utging外向的；clever聪明的。根据“N ne culd answer the teacher’s questin except Linda.”可知，琳达很聪明，能回答老师的问题，故选C。
26. —Is it OK if we leave yu alne at hme tday, Jasn?
—N prblem, Mm. I’m ld enugh t ________ myself.
A. take afterB. cme up withC. take care f
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰森，我们今天把你一个人留在家里可以吗？——没问题，妈妈。我已经足够大了，可以照顾自己了。
考查动词短语辨析。take after与……相像；cme up with想出；take care f照顾。根据“I’m ld enugh”可知，此处指的应是可以照顾自己了。故选C。
27. —Why are yu s late tday?
—Three buses went by withut stpping while I ________ at the bus stp.
A. am waitingB. waitedC. was waiting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你今天怎么这么晚？——我在车站等车的时候，三辆公共汽车没有停开了过去。
考查时态。根据“Three buses went by withut stpping while the bus stp”可知，此处指在车站等车的时候，所以此处应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用was，故选C。
28. The ________ f these climbers shws us that we shuld try ur best t achieve ur dreams.
A. spiritB. decisinC. kindness
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些登山者的精神向我们展示，我们应该尽我们的最大努力实现我们的梦想。
考查名词辨析。spirit精神；decisin决定；kindness善良。根据“The…f these climbers shws us that we shuld try ur best t achieve ur dreams.”可知，向我们展示我们应该尽我们的最大努力实现我们的梦想的应是登山者的精神。故选A。
29. —I’ve run ut f mney. Can I ________ sme frm yu?
—Srry, I dn’t bring any with me.
A. lendB. brrwC. keep
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我没钱了。我可以向你借一些吗？——对不起，我没带。
考查动词辨析。lend借出；brrw借入；keep保持。根据“I’ve run ut f mney. Can frm yu?”可知，此处是“从……借……”，故选B。
30. Linda is shy. She always feels ________ when she speaks in frnt f peple.
A. relaxedB. nervusC. prper
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：琳达很害羞。在别人面前说话时她感觉紧张。
考查形容词辨析。relaxed放松的；nervus紧张的；prper合适的；恰当的。根据“Linda is shy.”可知，她害羞，因此在别人面前说话她应是感到紧张。故选B。
31. —Why are yu all wet?
—It rained ________ and I didn’t take my umbrella.
A. cmpletelyB. suddenlyC. cmfrtably
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么全身都湿了？——突然下雨了，我没有带雨伞。
考查副词辨析。cmpletely完全地；suddenly突然；cmfrtably舒服地。根据“I didn’t take my umbrella”可推出，是突然下雨了，无所准备，所以湿透了。故选B。
32. The rain beat heavily ________ the windw.
A. againstB. tC. by
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：雨重重地打在窗户上。
考查介词辨析。against撞；t到；by通过。根据句中动词“beat”可知，此处指的是雨滴砸在玻璃上，故选A。
33. —I can’t understand any wrd f the passage.
—__________ can I. I really want t knw what it says.
A. NeitherB. SC. Either
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这篇文章我一个字也不懂。——我也不懂。我真的很想知道上面写了什么。
考查部分倒装。Neither两个都不；S那么；Either两者中的任何一个。根据“I really want t knw what it says.”可知，同样也不理解文章的内容，在英语中，表示与对方一样“也不……”用“Nr/Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”结构，故选A。
34. —I ________ my best friend yesterday mrning.
—Why nt call her up and say srry t her?
A. depended nB. argued withC. hung ut with
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨天上午我和我最好的朋友吵架了。——为什么不给她打电话跟她说对不起呢？
考查动词短语。depended n取决于；argued with和……吵架；hung ut with和……闲逛。根据“Why nt call her up and say srry t her?”可知，应是与朋友吵架了。故选B。
35. —I saw Mr. Smith at the library right nw.
— ________. He flew t Beijing this mrning.
A. Yu are kiddingB. Yu are right.C. N prblem
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我看到史密斯先生现在在图书馆。——你在开玩笑吧。他早上飞去北京了。
考查情景交际。Yu are kidding你在开玩笑吧；Yu are right你说的对；N prblem没问题。根据“He flew t Beijing this mrning.”可知，前句应是对史密斯现在在图书馆表示否定。故选A。
第二节 完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
A wman bught a parrt (鹦鹉) frm a pet stre. Hwever, the wman decided t ____36____ the parrt t the shp the next day. “This bird desn’t ____37____,” she tld the pet shp wner. “Des he have a mirrr in his cage?” the wner asked. “Parrts lve mirrrs.”
The wman ____38____ a mirrr and left. The next day she came back, saying that the bird ____39____ wasn’t talking. “Hw abut a ladder (梯子)? Parrts lve ladders,” the wner said. The wman bught a ladder and left. But the next day, she was back.
“Des yur parrt have a swing (秋千)? N? Well, nce he ____40____ swinging, he’ll talk up a strm.” The wner said. The wman then bught a swing and left. When she walked int the stre the next day, she began t ____41____. “The parrt died,” she said. The pet stre wner was shcked. “I’m ____42____. Tell me, did he ever say anything?” he asked. “Yes, right ____43____ he died,” the wman answered, “in a ____44____ vice, he asked me, ‘Dn’t they sell any fd at that pet stre?’”
Smetimes we frget what’s really necessary in life. We smetimes have lts f things t d at nce, but we frget t deal with the mst imprtant things first. We have t remember t ____45____ the “parrts” in ur lives. In this way, we wn’t make big mistakes.
36.
A. lendB. returnC. sell
37.
A. talkB. singC. shut
38.
A. madeB. brkeC. bught
39.
A. stillB. yetC. als
40.
A. knwsB. startsC. hears
41.
A. laughB. smileC. cry
42.
A. mvedB. srryC. right
43.
A. befreB. afterC. during
44.
A. sweetB. pliteC. weak
45.
A. feedB. lveC. watch
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。主要通过宠物鹦鹉被饿死的故事告诉我们重要的事情要先做。
【36题详解】
句意：然而，这位女士决定第二天将鹦鹉退还给商店。
lend借出；return退回；sell出售。根据“A wman bught a parrt (鹦鹉) frm a pet stre. Hwever, the wman decided t…the parrt t the shp the next day. ‘This bird desn’t…,’”可知，她应决定将鹦鹉退还给商店。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：“这只鸟不会说话，” 她告诉宠物店老板。
talk说话；sing唱歌；shut喊叫。根据“The next day she came back, saying that the bird…wasn’t talking.”可知，此处女士告诉老板的应是这只鸟不会说话。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：这位女士买了一面镜子然后离开了。
made制造；brke打破；bught购买。根据前文“Parrts lve mirrrs.”可知，老板说鹦鹉喜欢镜子，因此这位女士应是买了一面镜子。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：第二天她回来了，说鹦鹉仍然不会说话。
still仍然；yet尚未；als也。根据前文“The wman bught a mirrr and left.”可知，第二天虽使用了镜子，但鹦鹉仍然不会说话。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：好吧，一旦他开始荡秋千，他会唠叨个没完。
knws知道；starts开始；hears听见。根据“‘nce he…swinging,’”可知，此处是一个常用动词短语start ding sth“开始干某事”。故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：第二天她走进店里时，开始哭泣起来。
laugh笑；smile微笑；cry哭泣。根据“‘he parrt died,’ she said.”可知，鹦鹉死了，因此女士应是哭泣。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：我很抱歉。
mved感动的；srry抱歉的；right正确的。根据“‘he parrt died,’ she said.”可知，鹦鹉死了，店主得知这个消息后表示抱歉。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：“是的，在他去世之前，”那位女士回答道，“用一种哀伤的声音，他问我，那家宠物店难道不卖食物吗？”
befre之前；after之后；during在……期间。此处女士应是回答店主鹦鹉去世之前说过一些话。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：“是的，在他去世之前，”那位女士回答道，“用一种虚弱的声音，他问我，那家宠物店难道不卖食物吗？”
sweet甜美的；plite礼貌的；weak虚弱的。 根据语境可知，鹦鹉去世之前的声音应是虚弱的。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：我们必须记得喂养我们生活中的“鹦鹉”。
feed喂养；lve爱；watch观看。根据全文可知，鹦鹉没有被及时喂养从而饿死，因此我们应是必须记得喂养我们生活中的“鹦鹉”。故选A。
III. 阅读理解 （共两节，25小题，满分45分）
第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D三篇短文,根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分40分）
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
46. Wh is the text written fr?
A. Parents.B. Students.C. Dctrs.D. Patients.
47. What are the key wrds in the 20-20-20 rule?
A. 20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times.
B. 20 secnds, 20 times, 20 feet.
C. 20 feet, 20 secnds, 20 minutes.
D. 20 times, 20 minutes, 20 secnds.
48. Which f the fllwing best explains the meaning f the underlined sentence in the text?
A. B. C. D.
49. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The reasns fr eye tiredness.
B. The influence f nline classes.
C. The imprtance f cmputer glasses.
D. The suggestins abut eye prtectin.
50. In which part f a magazine can yu read the text?
A. Health.B. Sprts.C. Culture.D. Travel.
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 49. D 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向学生介绍几点保护视力的方法。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Finally, yu finish all yur schlwrk and sit back in yur chair.”可知，你完成了所有的作业，坐在椅子上，所以本文是写给学生的，故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It suggests lking at smething at least 20 feet away fr 20 secnds after 20 minutes f wrk n the screen.”可知，它建议在屏幕上工作20分钟后，看至少20英尺外的东西20秒。故选 C。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据“sit up straight abut an arm’s length away frm the screen”可知，要坐直，离屏幕大约一臂的距离，故选D。
【49题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要向学生介绍几点保护视力的做法，故选D。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要向学生介绍几点保护视力的做法，所以推测可能在杂志的健康版块看到这篇文章。故选A。
B
I did smething wrng tday.
While at the beach this afternn, I met a by called Bb. We talked a lt. He said that it was fun playing n the cliffs (悬崖). I tld him that I was nt allwed t g near that place (Mum and Dad had always tld me it was dangerus t play there). He called me a cward. I wanted t prve t him that I was just as brave, s I agreed t g with him.
We wanted t make ur way dwn t explre (探索) the area, s Bb started t climb dwn and I fllwed him. Unluckily, sme rcks came dwn after us. One f them nearly hit my head.
We culd nt get back up. We shuted and shuted fr help, but fr a lng time, n help came. I was really scared. I wanted t cry. Then, we heard sme sunds.
Smene had heard us. A wman tied (系) a rpe arund herself while a man at the cliff tp held the rpe. She made her way dwn t save us.
My parents were relieved (宽慰的) that I was unhurt, but they were angry that I had dne such a risky thing. I aplgized and prmised that I wuld nt d anything like that again.
51. Where did the writer meet Bb?
A. At schl.B. In the park.C. At the beach.D. On the cliffs.
52. In Paragraph 2, “a cward” means ________.
A. a persn wh is nt braveB. a persn wh is nt cleverC. a persn wh is nt strngD. a persn wh is nt plite
53. What had the writer’s parents always warned him abut?
A. The wind was very strng.B. The beach was t far away.
C. The cliffs were nt a safe place.D. Bb was difficult t get n with.
54. Put the sentences in the right rder accrding t the passage.
a. Sme rcks came dwn.
b. The writer fllwed Bb.
c. The writer wanted t cry.
d. A man and a wman saved them.
e. The writer and Bb heard sme sunds.
A. a-b-c-d-eB. b-a-c-e-dC. a-c-b-e-dD. b-e-a-c-d
55. Hw did the writer feel abut what he had dne?
A. Surprised.B. Excited.C. Glad.D. Srry.
【答案】51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在受到别人的刺激时，做了一些自己不应该做到的事情，因此也学到了一些教训。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“While at the beach this afternn, I met a by called Bb”可知，在沙滩上遇见的，故选C。
【52题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I wanted t prve t him that I was just as brave”可知，作者为了证明自己勇敢就和他一起去了，所以鲍勃应该认为作者不勇敢，A选项符合，故选A。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mum and Dad had always tld me it was dangerus t play there”可知，作者的父母总是警告作者悬崖不是一个安全的地方。故选C。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I wanted t prve t him that I was just as brave, s I agreed t g with him.”、“Unluckily, sme rcks came dwn after us.”、“I was really scared. I wanted t cry. Then, we heard sme sunds.”和“A wman tied (系) a rpe arund herself while a man at the cliff tp held the rpe. She made her way dwn t save us.”可知，正确的顺序是：作者跟着鲍勃——一些石头掉了下来——作者想哭——作者和鲍勃听到一些声音——一个男人和一个女人救了他们。故选B。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I aplgized and prmised that I wuld nt d anything like that again.”可知，作者道歉并保证我不会再做那样的事了，说明作者感到很后悔，故选D。
C
As a teenager yu may smetimes feel lst when having prblems with yur parents. Chen Zanza frm Shenzhen created a charity cmmunity called Dear Thedsia t help families facing such issues. It nw has 2,000 members.
Chen was inspired (激发想法) by the three-child plicy. He and his friend Sina thught it culd bring prblems like parental favritism (父母偏爱) and felt that mst families dn’t knw hw t deal with this.
They researched parenting and peple’s needs and fund that the authritative (权威型的) parenting style, where parents are highly engaged (参与的) in their children’s lives, is mst healthy fr families.
“We hld discussins t prmte useful infrmatin,” Chen said. During the pandemic, they held nline meetings and reached audiences all ver China.
In the discussins, sme peple felt shy abut sharing their stries. Chen and Sina wuld d ne-n-ne cnversatins after the lecture t make sure they gt help. “It’s understandable that, at first, they need time t trust us since we are yung,” Chen said. “But listening is the key.”
A girl was suffering frm parental favritism and was wrried that she was ging t make the same mistake with her future child, Chen said. “We helped her realize that she is actually in the best psitin t break that traditin and parent differently. ”
Chen has realized that the three-child plicy brings educatinal and financial (经济的) challenges. “…Many parents were saying ‘I never thught raising a child wuld be this difficult’, s I think it’s really imprtant that parents think thrugh whether they culd handle the respnsibility…” Chen added.
56. Chen started Dear Thedsia t _________.
A. guide teenagers wh have prblems with their parents
B. help teenagers escape frm their study trubles
C. advise teenagers t avid arguments with thers
D. give teenagers advice n prblems with friends
57. The underlined wrd “they” refers t _________.
A. parents wh have trubles
B. teenagers with prblems
C. Chen and Sina
D. audiences wh jin the cmmunity
58. Chen started many activities t help peple EXCEPT _________.
A. setting up a cmmunity
B. rganizing sme discussins
C. hlding nline meetings
D. raising mney fr activities
59. T win the trust f their audiences, Chen and Sina _________.
A. shared their prfessinal experiences
B. ffered heart-warming and ne-n-ne help
C. gave many interesting lectures nline
D. rganized many grup talks
60. The passage is mainly abut _________.
A. hw teenagers feel abut the parent-child relatinship
B. wh we can ask fr help when facing prblems
C. hw teenagers see the three-child plicy
D. where t share teenagers’ stries
【答案】56. A 57. D 58. D 59. B 60. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一个青少年通过三孩政策存在的问题，成立慈善社区来帮助父母提供专业的育儿方法。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As a teenager, yu may smetimes feel lst when having prblems with yur parents. Chen Zanza frm Shenzhen created a charity cmmunity called Dear Thedsia t help families facing such issues.”可知，“亲爱的西奥多西亚”的慈善社区是为了指导与父母发生问题的青少年。故选A。
【57题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“During the pandemic, they held nline meetings and reached audiences all ver China.”可知，在疫情期间，他们举办了在线会议，触及了全国各地的观众，他们要确保这些观众得到帮助，划线的“they”指的应是此处提及的加入社区的观众。故选D。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chen Zanza frm Shenzhen created a charity cmmunity called Dear Thedsia t help families facing such issues.”、“‘We hld discussins t prmte useful infrmatin,’ Chen said.”和“During the pandemic, they held nline meetings and reached audiences all ver China.”可知，陈通过设立了一个社区，组织一些讨论和举办线上会议来帮助人们，并没有为活动筹集资金。故选D。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the discussins, sme peple felt shy abut sharing their stries. Chen and Sina wuld d ne-n-ne cnversatins after the lecture t make sure they gt help.”可知，一些人对分享自己的故事感到害羞，陈和西娜会在讲座结束后进行一对一对话，确保他们得到帮助。故选B。
【60题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了一个青少年通过三孩政策存在的问题，成立慈善社区来帮助父母提供专业的育儿方法。因此文章主要是青少年对父母与孩子之间关系的感受。故选A。
D
Have yu ever experienced hui nan tian, r nging humid (潮湿的) weather? Hui nan tian is a special kind f weather in Sutheast China in spring, when it becmes warmer and warmer. Befre it cmes, there usually has been a few cld days, with a temperature belw 12℃. After the cld air ges away, warmer air quickly cmes and gets cler, creating a lt f water vapr (水蒸气). S yu can see small water drps n windws and walls.
Onging humid weather makes it easy fr bacteria (细菌) t grw. Fd ges bad easily, clthes stay wet, and sfas can get mldy (发霉的). Electrical devices (电器设备) may break dwn when they get wet inside. It’s dangerus because yu may get an electric shck (电击) when turning them n.
Wet weather als makes peple feel tired and even sick. Catching a cld is cmmn during this time, as the temperature changes quickly. Althugh the weather trubles peple a lt, fr nature, it can be helpful. Thanks t the humidity, plants can grw better with enugh water and warmer air.
61. What is the weather like during hui nan tian?
A. It rains heavily every day.B. The temperature stays belw 12℃. C. It is warm and wet.D. It changes every three days.
62. What makes hui nan tian happen?
A. Warm days and heavy rain.B. Cld days and strng wind.C. Warm weather fllwing sme cld days.D. Cld weather fllwing warm and windy days.
63. What happens t fd during hui nan tian?
A. It ges bad easily.B. It desn’t have any bacteria.C. It tastes better.D. It becmes easier t ck.
64. What are Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly abut?
A. Why hui nan tian ften happens in spring.
B. Hw peple can get ready fr hui nan tian.
C. What prblems hui nan tian can bring
D. Why it is humid during hui nan tian.
65. What d we knw frm the passage?
A. Wet weather desn’t happen ften.
B. Peple wn’t get sick easily during hui nan tian.
C. Hui nan tian is nt gd fr bth peple and plants.
D. Humidity in the air helps plants grw.
【答案】61. B 62. C 63. A 64. C 65. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍一个特殊的气候——回南天。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hui nan tian is a special kind f weather in Sutheast China in spring, when it becmes warmer and warmer. Befre it cmes, there usually has been a few cld days, with a temperature belw 12℃.”可知，回南天通常会有几天寒冷的天气，温度低于12℃。故选B。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hui nan tian is a special kind f weather in Sutheast China in spring, when it becmes warmer and warmer. Befre it cmes, there usually has been a few cld days, with a temperature belw 12℃.”可知，回南天发生于几天寒冷之后天气变暖。故选C。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fd ges bad easily”可知，回南天食物容易变质，故选A。
【64题详解】
段落大意题。分析第二、三两段内容可知，主要介绍的是回南天会带来什么问题，故选C。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thanks t the humidity, plants can grw better with enugh water and warmer air.”可知，由于湿度高，植物可以在充足的水和温暖的空气中生长得更好。故选D。
第二节
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Shyness means feeling afraid when yu are arund ther peple. Sme children were brn shy. ____66____ In fact, everyne gets a little shy smetimes. If shyness desn’t stp yu frm ding smething yu want t d, being shy is nt a big prblem.
Scientists say that mst f the time, shyness is caused by peple’s wrries abut what ther peple think f them. ____67____ That is bad fr their daily life. The fllwing advice may be helpful fr yu if yu’re a shy persn.
____68____ Yu can talk with yur friend r family members. Secnd, lk best when yu g ut. Third, listen carefully when peple talk. ____69____ Maybe yu can find smething gd and special in the new peple yu will meet.
____70____ Hpe yu can enjy yur life better.
A. Yu can ask simple questins and then listen t the answers.
B. Try the advice abve if yu are shy.
C. Sme becme very shy later because f life experiences.
D. First, find ways t relax when yu g ut.
E. S shy peple ften find it difficult t meet new peple.
【答案】66. C 67. E 68. D 69. A 70. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了有关害羞的事并给出了一些有益的建议。
【66题详解】
根据“Sme children were brn shy.”可知，对应天生害羞的应是后天害羞，所以空处应是与“后天害羞”有关，C项“有些人因为生活经历而变得非常害羞。”符合语境，故选C。
【67题详解】
根据“That is bad fr their daily life.”可知，空处应是介绍That指代的内容，且与上文“Scientists say that mst f the time, shyness is caused by peple’s wrries abut what ther peple think f them. ”有关，E项“所以害羞的人经常发现很难认识新朋友。”符合语境，与上文之间是因果关系，故选E。
【68题详解】
根据“ Yu can talk with yur friend r family members.. ”可知，空处应是第一条建议，D项“首先，当你外出时，找到放松的方法”符合语境，故选D。
【69题详解】
根据“Third, listen carefully when peple talk.”可知，空处与听人们讲话有关，A项“你可以问一些简单的问题，然后听回答。”符合语境，故选A。
【70题详解】
根据“Hpe yu can enjy yur life better.”可知，最后一段应是对上文的总结，B项“如果你害羞，试试上面的建议。”符合语境，故选B。
IV. 情景交际（每小题2分，满分10分）
71. 你牙齿疼，你会这样向医生描述：
__________________________________.
【答案】I have a tthache
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，向医生描述你牙齿疼，可以这样说：我牙齿疼。句子是一般现在时，主语是I，have a tthache“牙齿疼”。故填I have a stmachache。
72. 同学和他的父母闹矛盾，你可以这样给他建议：
Why __________________________________?
【答案】dn’t yu talk t yur parents
【解析】
【详解】根据题干，同学和他的父母闹矛盾，你可以这样给他建议：你为什么不和你父母谈谈，why dn’t yu d“你为什么不做某事”；talk t“和某人交谈”；yur parents“你的父母”。故填dn’t yu talk t yur parents。
73. 妈妈想让你洗碗，她会这样礼貌询问：
__________________________________?
【答案】Culd yu please d/wash the dishes
【解析】
【详解】根据语境可知，妈妈让你洗碗，可以这样问：你能帮我洗碗吗，Culd yu please d sth“你能帮我做某事吗”；d/wash the dishes“洗碗”。故填Culd yu please d/wash the dishes。
74. 你告诉Alice昨晚九点你正在写作业，你会这么说：
__________________________________ at 9 last night.
【答案】I was ding my hmewrk
【解析】
【详解】告诉他人昨晚九点正在写作业，句子要用过去进行时表达过去某个时刻正在发生的动作。要表达“我当时正在做作业”应用句子“I was ding my hmewrk”。故填I was ding my hmewrk。
75. 老师建议你去老人院当志愿者，你觉得这个主意很棒，你可以这样说：
____________________!
【答案】Sunds great
【解析】
【详解】觉得他人的主意很棒，可以说Sunds great“听起来不错”，故填Sunds great。
V看图写句
根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。
76. at, yesterday __________________________
77. imprtant, chres __________________________
78. while, mther __________________________
79. shuld, take __________________________
80. schl, allw __________________________
【答案】76. I was taking a shwer at nine yesterday.
77. It’s imprtant t d the chres fr children.
78. While Mike is/was sweeping the flr, his mther is/was washing the dishes.
79. Yu shuld take the medicine.
80. Teachers dn’t allw us t bring the phne t schl.
【解析】
【76题详解】
根据图片和提示词可知，本句可表达为“昨天9点我正在洗澡”。表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作用过去进行时，结构为was/were+动词现在分词，I作主语；be动词用was；take a shwer“洗澡”，此处应用take的现在分词taking；at nine yesterday“昨天晚上9点”作时间状语。故填I was taking a shwer at nine yesterday.
【77题详解】
根据图片和提示词可知，本句可表达为“对孩子来说做家务很重要”。It’s imprtant t d sth“做某事很重要”，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语；d the chres“做家务”；fr children“对于孩子来说”。故填It’s imprtant t d the chres fr children.
【78题详解】
根据图片和提示词可知，本句可表达为“迈克在扫地的时候，他的妈妈在洗碗”。两个动作同时进行，用while引导时间状语从句，时态为现在进行时或过去进行时，结构为be+动词现在分词，Mike作从句主语；be动词用is/was；sweep the flr“扫地”，用sweep的现在分词sweeping；his mther作主句主语；be动词用is/was；wash the dishes“洗碗”，wash的现在分词为washing。故填While Mike is/was sweeping the flr, his mther is/was washing the dishes.
【79题详解】
根据图片和提示词可知，本句可表达为“你应该吃药”。yu作主语；shuld“应该”，情态动词后面加动词原形；take the medicine“吃药”。故填Yu shuld take the medicine.
【80题详解】
根据图片和提示词可知，本句可表达为“老师不允许我们把电话带到学校”。陈述事实时态为一般现在时，Teachers作主语，此处用复数形式泛指一类；allw sb t d sth“允许某人做某事”，否定形式需借助否定助动词dn’t；bring the phne t schl“把手机带到学校”。故填Teachers dn’t allw us t bring the phne t schl.
VI. 短文填空 （每小题1分,满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Mst f us prbably dn’t like ding husewrk. And mst f us think that ____81____ (clean) the bathrm r cking dinner fr the family makes us tired. Hwever, the fact is that smene has t ____82____ (d) it. Mst f the time, ur parents have t d the husewrk. Is it ____83____ (real) fair?
Ding husewrk is nt as ____84____ (bad) as it sunds. If we all d ur part, it ____85____ (seem) less annying. Why shuld yur mther have t wash yur dirty clthes? Yu are able t take care ____86____ yurself. Ding sme husewrk will shw that yu are becming mre and mre i____87____ . Sme f us may think that we are t busy t d husewrk. But mst parents wrk all day and are then ____88____ (expect) t keep a clean huse! Dividing husewrk amng the whle family will make everyne’s jb much ____89____ (easy). Please remember: Learning t d husewrk can p____90____ yu with valuable skills fr the future.
【答案】81. cleaning
82. d 83. really
84. bad 85. seems
86. f 87. (i)ndependent
88. expected
89. easier 90. (p)rvide
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了做家务对我们有好处。
【81题详解】
句意：我们大多数人认为打扫浴室或为家人做饭会让我们累。此处作主语用动名词。故填cleaning。
【82题详解】
句意：然而，事实是必须有人来做。have t d sth.“不得不做某事”。故填d。
【83题详解】
句意：这真的公平吗？此处修饰形容词fair用副词。故填really。
【84题详解】
句意：做家务并不像听起来那么糟糕。此处作be动词的表语用形容词，中间加形容词的原级。故填bad。
【85题详解】
句意：如果我们都尽自己的一份力，这看起来就不那么烦人了。句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用单三。故填seems。
【86题详解】
句意：你能够照顾好自己。take care f“照顾”。故填f。
【87题详解】
句意：做一些家务会表明你变得越来越独立。根据“yu are becming mre and mre”可知做家务会让人越来越独立，independent“独立的”。故填(i)ndependent。
【88题详解】
句意：但大多数父母整天工作，然后被要求保持一个干净的房子！be expected t d sth.“被期待做某事”。故填expected。
【89题详解】
句意：把家务分给全家人会让每个人的工作轻松很多。make sb./sth. adj.“使某人/某物……”，much后加比较级easier。故填easier。
【90题详解】
句意：学会做家务可以为你的未来提供宝贵的技能。根据“yu with valuable skills fr the future.”可知是提供很多技能，prvide“提供”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(p)rvide。
VII 短文写作 （满分15分）
91. 随着双减政策的出台，越来越多的学生和家长意识到合理安排课余时间的重要性， 但是仍然有些人认为利用课余时间弥补学业上的不足或者提前学习是有必要的。你有在课余时间上补习班吗？你学习哪些课程？有什么收获吗？你认为上补习班有必要吗？China Daily正以“My After-schl Classes”为题向学生征稿， 请你根据自身的经历写一篇80词左右的文章投稿。
内容包括：
1. 自己学习的课外课程及收获。
2. 简要陈述你认为上补习班是否有必要。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My After-schl Classes
My first experience f taking extra classes was in middle schl. I struggled with math and science and my parents decided t hire a private tutr fr me. The tutr was patient and knwledgeable, and he helped me understand the cncepts that I fund difficult. I was able t imprve my grades and my cnfidence in these subjects. This experience taught me the imprtance f seeking help when I need it.
In my pinin, whether a training class r a tutr is needed just depends. If yu are really very weak at r interested in a subject, maybe it’s necessary fr yu. But be sure t chse a suitable class r teacher, therwise, it wuld be a waste f time and mney.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己学习课外课程的经历及收获；
第二步，陈述自己的观点上补习班是否有必要。
[亮点词汇]
①decided t决定
②was able t能
③In my pinin依我看来
④be interested in感兴趣
[高分句型]
①The tutr was patient and knwledgeable, and he helped me understand the cncepts that I fund difficult. (that引导的定语从句)
②This experience taught me the imprtance f seeking help when I need it. (when引导的时间状语从句)
③If yu are really very weak at r interested in a subject, maybe it’s necessary fr yu.(if引导的条件状语从句)Wh
Illness (疾病)
Treatment
A girl
Nt feel well at her ____16____.
Rest fr ____17____ minutes.
Put sme medicine n the part.
By 1
Have a ____18____.
Tk his temperature.
Ask him t g t the ____19____.
By 2
Gt hit n the ____20____.
Put a bandage n it.
Finally, yu finish all yur schlwrk and sit back in yur chair. Suddenly yu feel a headache and realize yur eyes are painful. What’s ging n? Dctrs say that many students are spending t much time in frnt f screens, especially during nline classes. The fllwing might be f sme help t yu.
THE 20-20-20 RULE
This gives yur eyes a break frm lng screen time. It suggests lking at smething at least 20 feet away fr 20 secnds after 20 minutes f wrk n the screen. Yu can then cntinue wrking pain free.
•Studies shw that peple blink(眨眼睛) less ften when lking at a screen Keep yur eyes wet by blinking ften r using eye drps.
•Sit up straight abut an arm’s length(长度) away frm the screen. Make sure yu’re lking dwn at yur screen. Stand up and exercise ften t avid neck and shulder pain.
•What abut blue light blacking glasses (防蓝光眼镜)? They may lk cl, but research shws that blue light isn’t the biggest cause f eye tiredness. S ask dctrs abut cmputer glasses befre putting them n.