黑龙江省哈尔滨市萧红中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开命题教师:盛慧芳 审题教师:李悦
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择(本题共10分,每小题1分)
1. Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different in prnunciatin frm thers?
A. Did parents allw children t stay utside late?
B. When I thrw dwn my bag, my mm ften asks me t help with dinner.
C. Students used t clean up windws by themselves in the past.
2. —What were peple ding yesterday _________ the time f the strng rainstrm?
—They were reading the newspaper.
A. inB. atC. fr
3. —My dad was drinking tea _________ my mm was ding the dishes after wrking.
—Bth f them have jbs. Yu have a peaceful family.
A. thughB. whenC. while
4. Our teacher tells us the sun _________ in the east.
A. rseB. risesC. raised
5. —Which d yu enjy _________ yur hliday, traveling r studying new things?
—Neither. I will play ftball with my friends.
A. t spendB. spendC. spending
6. —These days, I am _________ tired, s I want t see a mvie t relax myself tmrrw.
—Gd idea.
A. muchB. a little bitC. a lt
7. —It is true that we dn’t knw what we have gt _________ we lse it.
—Yu’re right. We shuld value what we have tday.
A. afterB. untilC. althugh
8. _________ frm nw n, and yu will have a bright future in a few days.
A. Studying hardB. T study hardC. Study hard
9. —I’ve made it pssible fr my sister _________ the same cmputer with me.
—I’m happy t see yur sister _________ yu.
A. t share; get n withB. sharing; cmpete withC. t share; argue with
10. —If we travel abrad, we prefer t stay in five-star htels.
—Sure. That’s because they _________ guests with best service t make them feel at hme.
A. fferB. prvideC. give
二、完形填空(本题共10分,每小题1分)
In many families, n matter in China, in America r in ther cuntries, mms d the mst husewrk. S des Amber wh is a dctr, having great ___11___ frm her wrk. Every day, after a day’s wrk which makes her exhausted (精疲力竭的) , she has t clean the huse and ck fr the whle family.
One day when she gt hme after wrk, she fund that her rm was cmpletely ___12___. Thugh she wanted t clean the rm as usual, she was t tired t d anything. She did ___13___ but sleep n the sfa t have a rest. When ther family ___14___ came back hme frm their wrk, she didn’t get up and cntinued ___15___. When they saw this, they began t ___16___ the rm and put everything where it shuld be quietly. Then they cked dinner themselves.
Amber said, “They were cleaning the rm when I ___17___ n the sfa. And they did a great jb which made me feel amazed and mved.” Then she realized that the whle family lived in ne huse s it was everyne’s duty ___18___ chres.
Nw Amber teaches her family sme ___19___ f ding chres s that they can d chres better. Her daughter says that she can’t ___20___ her mm all the time. Ding chres helps her t be independent. Nw everyne in Amber’s family has gt int the habit f helping ut arund the huse.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案
11.
A. independenceB. develpmentC. pressure
12.
A. in a messB. in dangerC. in rder
13.
A. nthingB. anythingC. smething
14.
A. vlunteersB. friendsC. members
15.
A. playingB. readingC. sleeping
16.
A. give upB. clean upC. cheer up
17.
A sleepsB. sleepedC. slept
18.
A. helping withB. help withC. t help with
19.
A. skillsB. relatinsC. interests
20.
A. care frB. depend nC. take after
三、阅读理解(本题共20分,每小题1分)
(A)
King’s Cllege Summer Schl is an annual (每年的) training prgram fr all the middle schl students wh want t imprve their English. Curses (课程) are given by the teachers f King’s Cllege and ther clleges in New Yrk. Trips t museums and culture centers are als rganized (组织). This year’s summer schl will be frm June 1 t July 15. Mre infrmatin is as fllws:
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. Yu can mst prbably read the article in ________.
A. a newspaperB. a cmic bkC. a textbk
22. Accrding t the article, wh will give the curses?
A. The teachers f King’s Cllege and the middle schls in America.
B. The teachers f Summer Schl and ther clleges in the United States.
C. The teachers f King’s Cllege and ther clleges in New Yrk.
23. Li Ming wh cmes frm Shanghai wants t jin in the training prgram, when shuld he send his applicatin?
A. Befre April 10, 2024B. Befre June 1, 2024C. Befre April 16, 2024
24. If yu want t live with yur friends in New Yrk, yu will have t pay the schl ________.
A. $900B. $400C. $500
25. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut King’s Cllege Summer Schl?
A. Yu can get in tuch with the schl by telephne r by e-mail.
B. Visits t museums and culture centers are part f the prgram.
C. King’s Cllege Summer Schl is nt rganized every year.
(B)
Steve Taylr was in his rm lying dwn fr sleep while his mther Kate was taking a shwer. She wanted t bath befre ging t bed herself. The 5-year-ld by was just abut t fall asleep when he heard a lud nise frm the bathrm. He hurried t have a lk.
When he gt t the bathrm, he fund his mther lying in the bathtub (浴缸) with bld frm her head. She had an epileptic (癫痫) and didn’t knw anything. Hwever, little Steve kept a cl head.
He first went t his 2-mnth-ld sister and put her in a blanket (毛毯), placing her n the sfa. He then climbed up a chair t pen the dr. Once the dr pened, Steve picked her up frm the sfa and went t his neighbr’s huse. The neighbr, Jessica, was very surprised t see her tw yung neighbrs standing utside her dr at such a strange time.
She first thught the little by was cming t talk abut his dg. But he said, “N, my mm died in the shwer. Can yu take care f us?” Jessica ran t next dr in a hurry and fund Kate in the shwer with the water still running. She called 911 and they arrived just in time.
Ms. Taylr thught that her sn saved her life. If nt her sn, she might have lst her life right there in her bathtub. Steve was praised (表扬) by the lcal fire department. They shwed up at his huse with their fire truck t present him with sme special prizes.
根据短文内容判断正、误。(正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”)
26. The 5-year-ld by was just abut t fall asleep when he heard a lud nise.
27. When Steve fund his mther lying in the bathtub, he started t cry ludly.
28. Jessica was surprised t see her tw yung neighbrs because they were dressed in a strange way.
29. The tw bys was cming t play with their neighbr’s dg.
30. Steve gt special prizes frm the lcal fire department.
(C)
What makes yu fall asleep? The main cause is yur bdy clck, a time-keeper inside yur bdy. But hw t cntrl and use yur bdy clck? Scientists suggested having a shwer befre bed. Jumping int the shwer arund an hur befre bed culd mean yu sleep better.
A warm shwer helps yu relax, and then after it warms yu up, yur cre (核心) bdy temperature drps. This encurages yu t fall asleep mre quickly and sleep mre sundly.
A study in 2019 said that a water temperature f 40℃ t 42.4℃ prduces the best-quality (最优质的) sleep. After peple lie dwn, mst f them take abut 20 minutes t fall asleep. Hwever, if yu have a shwer ne t tw hurs befre ging t bed, yu will fall asleep 10 minutes earlier.
Cre bdy temperature drps naturally befre yu sleep, then drps further during the night. It rises again as yu wake up. It is thught that taking a warm shwer will speed up the drp in temperature befre bed, as it brings bld t the surface f the bdy, and then the heat is given ff.
31. What did scientists suggest peple d befre bed t sleep better?
A. Set a time clck.B. Jump int bed.C. Have a warm shwer.
32. What des the underlined wrd “sundly” prbably mean?
A. Deeply.B. Prly.C. Kindly.
33. Which water temperature prduces the best-quality sleep accrding t the study?
A. 44.2℃B. 41.5℃C. 36.4℃
34. In which part f a newspaper can yu find the text?
A. Art.B. Weather.C. Health.
35. Which f the fllwing can be the best title?
A. The bdy clck abut falling asleep
B. Having a prper shwer benefits yur sleep
C. Advantages f falling asleep
(D)
Red is the clr f China. Amng all the clrs, red is mst easily seen. The clr red is fresh and jyful. And in China we call it China Red. Chinese peple are attracted (吸引) by the clr red. It makes peple feel excited. ___36___
N cuntry in the wrld has ever used a clr in such a way as China. Here, red is a symbl. It gives clr t the spirit f the natin. ___37___ Even nw, it is als a theme (主题) fr China that will last frever, and it is an imprtant clr fr the Chinese peple. “China Red” has been used very ften, attracting the wrld’s attentin.
___38___ Traditinal things such as Chinese knts (中国结) , lanterns, and traditinal paper-cuts are almst all red. Mst imprtantly, red is the main clr f ur natinal flag. They all play special rles in China.
___39___ All these best wishes are expected frever. Only real things and events can fully shw the real beauty f red. The clr can be alive and breathing nly when it’s cnnected with peple.
___40___ It als carries the ancient (古代的) histry and culture f the Chinese natin. “China Red” is filled with mysterius charm beynd descriptin (溢于言表的神秘魅力) and it is right here in China waiting fr yu t feel and discver!
根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次,选项中有一项是多余项)
A. It als has rich meaning in Chinese culture and histry.
B. In the past, red std fr seriusness and mystery.
C. Red is the clr f luck, health, happiness, peace, wealth and s n.
D. Finding red-clred things in China is very easy, as yu can see the clr everywhere.
E. Chinese peple use special clrs t drive away bad luck.
F. Red is mre than just a clr in China.
第Ⅱ卷
四、交际运用(本题共5分,每小题1分)
从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)
Jhn: Hey, Kate. ___41___ I called yu s many times, but yu didn’t answer.
Kate: Srry, Jhn. ___42___
Jhn: What were yu ding?
Kate: Well, I left my huse late and when the cmpetitin started, I was still making my way t schl.
Jhn: ___43___
Kate: When I gt t the bus stp, I realized that my bag was still at hme!
Jhn: ___44___
Kate: I did, but while I was running back hme, I saw a dg by the side f the rad and it was hurt.
Jhn: Oh, s I’m sure yu helped the dg.
Kate: Yes, I had t wait fr smene t walk by. Then I used his phne t call the Animal Helpline.
Jhn: OK. ___45___
Kate: Yes, I’m s srry I wasn’t there t cheer yu n, but I’m happy that yur team wn!
A. Then what happened?
B. Why weren’t yu at the schl basketball cmpetitin yesterday?
C. But why didn’t yu just g hme t get yur bag?
D. I left my phne at hme.
E. My alarm didn’t g ff.
F. N wnder yu didn’t make it t the cmpetitin.
G. Are yu kidding?
五、补全单词(本题共5分,每小题1分)
根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。
46. I gt int a f_______ with my best friend.
47. I have t study till very late, s I dn’t get e_______ sleep.
48. Children can d mre husewrk s that parents have time fr p_______ cmmunicatin.
49. My sister brrws my clthes w_______ asking. What shuld I d?
50. The news abut The Wrld Trade Center taken dwn by terrrists is ne f the mst imprtant _______ in American histry.
六、任务型阅读(本题共20分,每小题1分)
先阅读(A)(B)(C)三篇短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务。
(A)
阅读短文,用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语,每个单词或短语限用一次)
Ben culd hear strng winds utside his hme in Alabama. Black cluds were making the sky very dark. ___51___ n light utside, it ___52___ like midnight. The news n TV reprted that a heavy rainstrm was in the area. Everyne in the neighbrhd was busy. Ben’s dad was ___53___ pieces f wd ver the windws while his mm was making sure the ___54___ were wrking. She als put sme candles and matches n the table. Ben was helping his mm make dinner when the rain began t beat ___55___ against the windws. After dinner, they tried t play a card game, but it was hard t have fan with a serius strm ___56___ utside.
Ben culd nt sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was ___57___ at arund 3: 00 a. m.
When he wke up, the sun was rising. He went utside with his family and fund the neighbrhd in a mess. ___58___ trees, ___59___ windws and rubbish were everywhere. They jined the neighbrs t help clean up the neighbrhd tgether. Althugh the strm brke many things apart, it brught families and neighbrs ___60___ tgether.
(B)
Music is gd fr us. Accrding (根据) t the new study frm the Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) , music can make us happier. And music can make us feel healthier, t. S when I feel tired, I listen t sme classic music. It helps me relax. When I’m dwn, I prefer pp music because it is filled with hpe. It is easy fr me t fall asleep with sft music. Sme dctrs have fund a fact—peple wh lve music may live lnger.
Near my neighbrhd, a man and his wife wn a small music huse. Teenagers like t spend time there while musicians are playing different kinds f music. Smetimes, we are lucky t hear sme famus singers sing sngs written by themselves. The sngs are s beautiful that we sing alng with them. We cmmunicate with ne anther in this special language. The mst mving music in the music huse is Chinese classic music. It nt nly reminds us f the ld days but als brings us sweet memries.
Every ne f us, rich r pr, yung r ld, may have at least ne favrite sng, Music will be tgether with us frever.
阅读短文,进行同义句转换,每空一词
61. When I’m dwn, I prefer pp music because it is filled with hpe.
When I’m dwn, I prefer pp music because it is ______ ______ hpe.
根据短文内容回答问题
62. Accrding t the new study frm the WHO, hw can music make us feel?
_________________________________________________.
63. Is there a music huse near the writer’s neighbrhd?
__________________________________________________.
64. What is the mst mving music in the music huse?
__________________________________________________.
(C)
Are yur parents ften angry with yu? Or d yu always disagree with yur parents? Maybe the situatins are terrible. It’s difficult t make yur hme a happy and healthy place. In fact, yu can imprve the relatinships between yu and yur parents by the fur gd keys.
Respect (尊重)
It’s imprtant t shw yur respect and care abut yur parents’ feelings. Thugh yu have disagreements (分歧), at least try t understand whatever they are trying t tell yu. Yu shuldn’t keep yur wn thughts nly.
Cmmunicatin
Yu can cmmunicate with yur mther and father. Yu may nt get what yu want, but explaining yur thughts in a calm (平静的) way may shw that yu are n lnger a kid, nt just a kid.
Trust (信任)
Hw can yur parents build trust in yu? It depends n what yu d. Fr example, if yu get hme late withut calling first, next time yur parents may nt believe yu. T win their trust, yu can’t fight with them. Yu shuld pay attentin t the ways yu d things. It will make yur life much easier.
Spending time tgether
Sme teenagers find that sharing time tgether can build trust. Yur parents may be interested in ging shpping, hanging ut and playing cards with yu. S yu shuld decide t spend time with yur parents. And it will drive away “black clud” hanging ver yur hme.
Yur parents give all their lve t yu. Why nt try these keys t wn a happy family as yu want?
根据短文内容完成表格,每空一词
七、语法填空(本题共10分,每小题1分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last year, 13-year-ld Abraham Olagbegi was seriusly ill and needed a bne marrw transplant (骨髓移植). ___70___ (lucky), he had it and his transplant was successful. Abut a year later, he gt better news frm Make-A-Wish. The grup helps children ___71___ serius illnesses realize their dreams.
Abraham had an idea and he shared it with his mm. “Mm, I thught abut it carefully, and I really want t feed the hmeless,” he said. Hearing that, his mm ___72___ (reply) , “Are yu sure, Abraham? Yu culd d a Are yu sure yu dn’t want a vide game?”
Different frm ther teenagers, Abraham didn’t have ___73___ (interesting) in vide games. He was sure f his wish t feed the hmeless. Abraham’s dad thught it was a wnderful idea s he always tried t teach his sn abut ___74___ (give). In September, Make-A-Wish helped Abraham rganize a day t give ut fd in Jacksn, Mississippi. That day, Abrabam fed abut 5 peple and that made him ___75___ (excite).
“When the hmeless peple get the plates, several f ___76___ (they) sing t us and thank us,” he said. “I get ___77___ special feeling when I see the lk f jy ___78___ their ___79___ (face).” Abraham’s wish didn’t finish. Make-A-Wish will help Abraham keep feeding the hmeless every mnth fr a year.
八、书面表达(本题共20分)
80. 假如你是学生李林,你同龄的好朋友魏童来信询问你的近况。请你给他写一封回信,并跟他分享一下作为八年级的学生,你是如何给自己减轻压力的。
写作要点:
1. 收到好友来信的心情(高兴)。
2. 介绍你忙碌的学习生活情况。
(1)学业压力大,父母总是督促你学习更多的技能。
(2)每天到家很晚,晚餐吃得很快。
(3)有时候情绪受成绩影响。
3. 谈一谈作为八年级的学生,你是如何减轻压力。
写作要求:
(1)不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯
(3)字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰
(4)至少80词
Dear Wei Tng,
Hw are yu ding these days?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li LinApplicatin (申请) date
·Students in New Yrk shuld send their applicatins befre April 18, 2024
·Students f ther cities shuld send their applicatins befre April 16, 2024
·Freign students shuld send their applicatins befre April 10, 2024
Curses
English Language
Spken English: 22 hurs
Reading and Writing: 10 hurs
·American Histry: 16 hurs
·American Culture: 16 hurs
Steps
·A letter f self-intrductin
·A letter f recmmendatin (推荐) frm a teacher
★The letters shuld be written in English with all the necessary infrmatin.
Cst
·Daily lessn: $200
·Sprts and activities: $100
·Travels: $200
·Htel service: $400
★Yu may chse t live with yur friends r relatives (亲戚) in the same city.
Please write t: Thmpsn Sanders
1026 King’s Street
New Yrk, NY10016, USA
E-mail: KC-Summer-Schl@htmail. cm
fall, radi, die dwn, happen, break, withut, feel, heavy, put, clse,
Fur Gd ___65___ t imprve the Relatinships between Yu and Yur Parents
Respect
At least try t understand ___66___ they are trying t tell yu.
Cmmunicatin
Cmmunicate with yur ___67___ and explain yur thughts in a calm way.
Trust
Pay attentin t the ways yu d things ___68___ f fighting with them.
Spending Time Tgether
Sharing time tgether can build. trust. S yu shuld make ___69___ t spend time with yur parents.
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