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    山东省菏泽市定陶区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(原卷版+解析版)

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    山东省菏泽市定陶区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(原卷版+解析版)

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    这是一份山东省菏泽市定陶区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(原卷版+解析版),文件包含山东省菏泽市定陶区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题含听力原卷版docx、山东省菏泽市定陶区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共33页, 欢迎下载使用。


    注意事项:
    1.本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题,80分;非选择题,40分;共120分。考试用时120分钟。
    2.请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答,选择题须用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。
    选择题(共80分)
    一、听力(共四节,满分30分)
    做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
    第一节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
    听下面5个句子,每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画,并标在试卷的相应位置。
    1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. B. C.
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【原文】略
    2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. B. C.
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【原文】略
    3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. B. C.
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【原文】略
    4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. B. C.
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【原文】Culd yu please sweep the flr?
    5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. B. C.
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【原文】略
    第二节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
    听下面5个句子,每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语,并标在试卷的相应位置。
    6. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. Srry t hear that.B. It’s OK.C. All right.
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【原文】略
    7. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. On weekends.B. Once a mnth.C. They feed chickens.
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【原文】略
    8. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. Because it’s t far.B. Because I can help yu.C. Because I’m lst.
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【原文】略
    9. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. After the strm.B. At the shw.C. My best friend.
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【原文】略。
    10. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. OK, I’m feeling well.B. I hurt it during the game.C. Yu’re welcme.
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【原文】略
    第三节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
    听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话读两遍。请你听完对话的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
    11. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    What’s wrng with the man?
    A. He hurt his arm.B. He’s gt a cld.C. He has a sre thrat.
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【原文】略
    12. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    Wh will the girl visit?
    A. Sme sick ld men.B. Sme dctrs.C. Sme sick kids.
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【原文】略
    13. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    Where are the speakers ging?
    A. T a stre.B. T a library.C. T a pl.
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【原文】W: When are yu ging t the stre?
    M: This afternn. Wuld yu lve t g with me?
    W: Yes, I’d lve t.
    14. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    Hw did the by g t schl this mrning?
    A. By bus.B. On ft.C. By bike.
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【原文】略
    15. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    What happened t Je?
    A. He failed a vlleyball game.
    B. He missed a game.
    C. He hurt his knees.
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【原文】略
    第四节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
    听下面一段短文,短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    16. What sprt des the girl like?
    A. Basketball.B. Vlleyball.C. Ftball.
    17. When des the girl usually d sme reading?
    A. In the mrning.B. In the afternn.C. In the evening.
    18. Hw des the girl relax herself?
    A. By reading newspaper.
    B. By surfing the Internet.
    C. By taking a walk.
    19 What des the girl d n Saturday?
    A. D sme washing.
    B. D sme shpping.
    C. D sme cking.
    20. Where des the girl g n Sunday?
    A. T a twn.B. T a factry.C. T a farm.
    【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C
    【解析】
    【原文】略
    二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
    At the midnight, thunder (雷) was crashing and the rain was puring. Suddenly my mther rushed int my rm. “Adam! Adam! Get up! We’re flding!” She shuted and ____21____ me by the shulders. That wke me up! I ran dwnstairs t the basement (地下室). It was like a swimming pl. My mther and I immediately started t pick up things and take them upstairs. I had n ____22____ n, s my feet felt quite cld.
    Things gt wrse every minute. Within the next hur, we had ____23____ everything that we culd t the first flr. The cmputer, TV and heavy bxes filled with ur mst valuable things were taken t safety. Hwever, ur pian, sfa, washing machine and water heater were all still dwn there—being destryed. There was ____24____ we culd d.
    Knwing that yur hme is being destryed is bad enugh, but realizing that yu can’t d anything t ____25____ it feels even wrse. Water had cme in ur frnt dr. Rescue (营救) bats were flating in ur streets. Mther tld me t pack an vernight bag f clthes and valuables and get ready t ____26____.
    When it was finally safe t walk utside, all the ____27____ in the neighbrhd gathered at the street crner. Peple became friends, and friends became like family. Peple cmfrted (安慰) each ther. We learned later that the strm ____28____ a flash fld n the reprt.
    I really have learned smething frm this ____29____. I’ve learned what destructin (毁灭) is and what safety means. I knw in the future, when I watch ____30____ peple in natural disasters, I can understand them. I will shw my great pity n them and try my best t help them.
    21.
    A. beatB. shkC. tuched
    22.
    A. hatsB. trusersC. shes
    23.
    A. mvedB. raisedC. thrwn
    24.
    A. smethingB. anythingC. nthing
    25.
    A. guessB. affrdC. stp
    26.
    A. leaveB. argueC. change
    27.
    A. teachersB. pepleC. students
    28.
    A. becameB. sweepC. ffer
    29.
    A. windB. fldC. rain
    30.
    A. disabledB. sickC. hmeless
    【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章详述了作者的家被淹的经历。
    【21题详解】
    句意:她喊着,摇着我的肩膀。
    beat打败;shk摇;tuched接触。根据“She shuted by the shulders. That wke me up!”可知,妈妈把我摇醒了。故选B。
    【22题详解】
    句意:我没穿鞋,所以我的脚感觉很冷。
    hats帽子;trusers裤子;shes鞋子。根据“ my feet felt quite cld.”可知,作者没有穿鞋,所以感觉脚冷。故选C。
    【23题详解】
    句意:在接下来的一个小时里,我们把所有能搬的东西都搬到了一楼。
    mved移动;raised升起;thrwn扔掉。根据上文“I ran dwnstairs t the basement. It was like a swimming pl. My mther and I immediately started t pick up things and take them upstairs.”以及“The cmputer, TV and heavy bxes filled with ur mst valuable things were taken t safety.”可知,地下室已经淹了,作者和他妈妈将东西尽可能都搬到了一楼。故选A。
    【24题详解】
    句意:我们什么也做不了。
    smething一些事情;anything任何事情;nthing没有事情。根据下文“Knwing that yur hme is being destryed is bad enugh, but realizing that yu can’t d anything...”可知,家里被毁了,但是什么都做不了。故选C。
    【25题详解】
    句意:知道你的家被毁已经够糟糕的了,但意识到你无能为力,感觉更糟。
    guess猜测;affrd付得起;stp阻止。根据“Knwing that yur hme is being destryed is bad enugh, but realizing that yu can’t d anything feels even wrse.”可知,意识到无法阻止灾难的时候,感觉更糟糕。故选C。
    【26题详解】
    句意:妈妈叫我把过夜的衣服和贵重物品打包好,准备离开。
    leave离开;argue辩论;change改变。根据“Rescue (营救) bats were flating in ur streets.”可知,救援艇带他们离开去安全的地方。故选A。
    【27题详解】
    句意:当终于可以安全出门时,附近所有的人都聚集在街角。
    teachers教师;peple人们;students学生。根据“ the neighbrhd gathered at the street crner.”可知,附近所有受害的人都聚集在一起。故选B。
    【28题详解】
    句意:我们后来得知,风暴在报告中变成了山洪暴发。
    became变成;sweep清除;ffer提供。根据首句“At the midnight, thunder (雷) was crashing and the rain was puring.”和“We learned later that the flash fld n the reprt.”可知,他们后来才得知,那天的风暴变成了洪水。故选A。
    【29题详解】
    句意:我真的从这次洪水中学到了一些东西。
    wind风;fld洪水;rain雨。根据上文“...a flash fld n the reprt”可知,作者从这场洪水中学到了东西。故选B。
    【30题详解】
    句意:我知道在未来,当我看到自然灾害中无家可归的人时,我可以理解他们。
    disabled残缺的;sick病的;hmeless无家可归的。根据“I’ve learned what destructin (毁灭) is and what safety means.”以及上文作者家被洪水毁掉的经历可知,他现在对无家可归的感觉深有体会。故选C。
    三、阅读(共两节,满分40分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
    阅读下列文本,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
    A
    Mst American families are smaller than thse in ther cuntries. Usually there is ne r tw parents and ne r tw children in each American family.
    Children in the USA will leave their parents when they grw up. They want t find better jbs, s they usually live far away frm their parents. They ften write t their parents r call them. And they g t visit their parents during their hlidays.
    Parents will ask their children t d sme wrk arund their huse. In many families children will get mney fr ding sme husewrk s that they can learn t make mney fr their wn. Parents usually let their children chse their wn jbs. Americans think that fr yung peple it is imprtant t decide n their lives by themselves.
    31. In mst families in the USA there are usually ________.
    A. less than 5 pepleB. ver 5 pepleC. n children
    32. Why d American parents give their children mney fr ding husewrk?
    A. T help them find better jbs in the future.
    B. T make them live a happy life fr their wn.
    C. T make them learn t make mney fr their wn.
    33. What d we knw abut the children in America?
    A. They will live with their parents all the time.
    B. They will leave their parents when they grw up.
    C. They ften call r write t their parents fr mney
    【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B
    【解析】
    【导语】本文介绍了美国的家庭情况。
    【31题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Usually there is ne r tw parents and ne r tw children in each American family.”可知,大多美国家庭通常没有五个人。故选A。
    【32题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“In many families children will get mney fr ding sme husewrk s that they can learn t make mney fr their wn.”可知,美国父母给孩子做家务的钱,是让他们学会为自己赚钱。故选C。
    【33题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Children in the USA will leave their parents when they grw up.”可知,美国的孩子长大后会离开父母。故选B。
    B
    When yu are ill, yu shuld g t see a dctr. After the dctr lks yu ver, he will write yu a nte t take t the chemist fr sme medicine. Chemists are usually gd at reading dctrs’ ntes. But smetimes dctrs write t badly and even the chemist can nt read them.
    One day a wman wrte t a dctr t invite him t have dinner with her family. The dctr wrte an answer, but he wrte t badly and the wman culd nt read it. She asked her husband, “I dn’t knw whether he is ging t cme r nt. I dn’t want t call and say that I dn’t understand.” Her husband thught fr a few minutes and then he had a gd idea. “Take it t the chemist,” he said, “He will be able t read it fr us.” “That’s a gd idea.” said the wman.
    She went t the chemist’s shp and gave the dctr’s nte t the chemist. The chemist lked at it fr a lng time. “Culd yu wait a mment, Miss?” he said. Then he went t the back f the shp.
    After a few minutes the chemist came back, carrying a large bttle. He gave the bttle t the wman. “Take ne spnful (一匙) every day. ” He tld the wman.
    34. Why des the wman write t the dctr?
    A. T invite him fr dinner.
    B. T give him sme advice.
    C. T ask fr sme medicine.
    35. Why culdn’t the wman understand the nte?
    A. The dctr didn’t like t g.
    B. The dctr wrte t badly.
    C. The wman knew little abut medicine.
    36. Wh des the underlined wrd “He” refer t in paragraph 2?
    A. The dctr.B. The husband.C. The chemist.
    37. What did the man in the chemist’s shp give the wman at last?
    A. A bttle f medicine.
    B. A piece f gd advice.
    C. The right idea f the dctr.
    【答案】34. A 35. B 36. C 37. A
    【解析】
    【导语】本文讲述了一对夫妇看不懂医生写的字条,就去请教药剂师,结果药剂师也看不懂,就不懂装懂地给了他们一大瓶药的故事。
    【34题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“One day a wman wrte t a dctr t invite him t have dinner with her family.”可知,女人给医生写信是邀请他与自己的家人共进晚餐。故选A。
    【35题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“The dctr wrte an answer, but he wrte t badly and the wman culd nt read it.”可知,医生写得太糟糕了,女人看不懂。故选B。
    【36题详解】
    词句猜测题。根据“ ‘Take it t the chemist,’ he said, ‘He will be able t read it fr us.’ ”可知,丈夫建议把便条给一名药剂师,他可以读懂;因此“He”指的是“药剂师”。故选C。
    【37题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“Then he went t the back f the shp.”和“He gave the bttle t the wman. ‘Take ne spnful (一匙) every day.’ He tld the wman.”可推知,药剂师给了女人一瓶药。故选A。
    C
    At least nce a week after schl I g t my schl’s library t help tutr students in math. I check in at the main desk, and I pick up my badge: “Math Tutr”. It is quite an ld badge, which sme tutr made by hand years ag. I sit dwn at a desk, and I take ut my wn wrk. Sme days are quite slw, and I might as well get a little hmewrk dne while I’m waiting fr smene t help.
    Smetimes, there is mre than ne persn wh requires help, and I just sit at the head f a table and supervise peple ding their hmewrk. I answer any questins that cme up alng the way. But I mstly wrk n my wn assignments, and they ask me fr help whenever they need it. I walk them thrugh a prblem, and they finish the rest f it themselves.
    Hwever, ther times, there is just ne persn that cmes t me, and they are in need f mre than just hmewrk help. Perhaps they have missed a cuple days f schl, r they simply dn’t get the cncepts that the teacher is teaching, and need extra help. I sit dwn with them, and talk t them abut their prblem. As I slwly g ver each prblem, I lve watching the expressins n their faces change frm frustratin and cnfusin t understanding and satisfactin.
    I lve being a vlunteer tutr because f the wnderful, warm feeling I get when I knw that I was able t help smene understand r learn smething new. I hpe t cntinue ding it fr the rest f high schl.
    38. What des the authr d in his schl’s library after schl?
    A. He teaches students math.
    B. He helps the librarian clean desks.
    C. He studies math with the help f teacher.
    39. What des the underlined wrd “cnfusin” in paragraph 3 mean?
    A. 混淆B. 困惑C. 慌乱
    40. Hw des the authr feel when he helps smene?
    A. Sad.B. Pity.C. Warm.
    41. What is the best title fr the text?
    A. I lve t help
    B. A great librarian
    C. An after-schl activity
    【答案】38. A 39. B 40. C 41. A
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要讲述了作者放学后去图书馆辅导学生数学的经历。
    【38题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“At least nce a week after schl I g t my schl’s library t help tutr students in math.”可知,作者放学后去学校的图书馆帮助学生辅导数学。故选A。
    【39题详解】
    词句猜测题。根据“As I slwly g ver each prblem, I lve watching the expressins n their faces change frm frustratin and cnfusin t understanding and satisfactin.”可知,作者检查每一道题时,学生们脸上的表情从沮丧和困惑转变为理解和满足;“cnfusin”表示“困惑”。故选B。
    【40题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“I lve being a vlunteer tutr because f the wnderful, warm feeling I get when I knw that I was able t help smene understand r learn smething new.”可知,帮助别人理解或学习新的东西时,作者收获了美妙而温暖的感觉。故选C。
    【41题详解】
    最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了作者放学后去图书馆辅导学生数学的经历;选项A“我喜欢帮忙”符合文意。故选A。
    D
    Everyne has his r her teen years, but d yu knw hw t enjy being a teenager? There are many things yu can d t enjy yur teen years.
    Study hard at schl.
    Nthing is mre imprtant than receiving (接受) educatin. Althugh schl life can be hard, it matters mre than ever during yur teen years. Als, there is n ne but dreams f ging t an excellent high schl. S if yu hand in yur schlwrk n time and d well in exams, yu’ll find it’s easy t make it cme true.
    Make a few gd friends.
    There is n need t knw everybdy at schl, but yu shuld try t make a few gd friends. The number f friends yu have isn’t imprtant, but the quality (质量) f yur friends is imprtant. And if yu make sure yur friends can make yu feel gd, they’ll prbably bring ut the best in yu.
    Have yur wn interests.
    Seek smething yu shw great interest in and then take up a hbby, such as reading bks and ding sprts. In a wrd, dn’t be afraid t try smething new.
    D vlunteer wrk.
    Many peple share that wrking as a vlunteer brings great fun t them. If yu jin them, yu’ll sn knw abut the meaning f vlunteer and have great self-imprvement n yurselves.
    42. Hw des the writer start the passage?
    A. By asking a questin.
    B. By giving an example.
    C. By telling a stry.
    43. What d we knw abut making friends accrding t the text?
    A. The number f friends is as imprtant as the quality.
    B. Making friends can always bring ut the best in yu.
    C. The better friends yu make, the mre excellent yu will becme.
    44. What might happen t Lisa if she jins a vlunteer team?
    A. She will learn hw imprtant educatin is and study harder.
    B. She will shw great interest in it and take up helping thers as a hbby.
    C. She will knw abut the meaning f vlunteer and get self-imprvement.
    45. What des the text mainly talk abut?
    A. The ways t make gd friends.
    B. The things t d in a teenager’s life.
    C. The imprtance f having interests.
    【答案】42. A 43. C 44. C 45. B
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍可以做很多事情来享受你的青少年时光。
    【42题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Everyne has his r her teen years, but d yu knw hw t enjy being a teenager?”可知,作者通过提问题来开篇的。故选A。
    【43题详解】
    推理判断题。根据第三段“And if yu make sure yur friends can make yu feel gd, they’ll prbably bring ut the best in yu.”可知,如果你确保你朋友能让你感觉良好,他们可能会激发出你最好的一面。故选C。
    【44题详解】
    细节理解题。根据最后一段“Many peple share that wrking as a vlunteer brings great fun t them. If yu jin them, yu’ll sn knw abut the meaning f vlunteer and have great self-imprvement n yurselves.”可知,做志愿者工作会让你了解志愿者的意义,并获得自我提升。故选C。
    【45题详解】
    主旨大意题。根据第一段“There are many things yu can d t enjy yur teen years.”并通读全文可知,文章介绍青少年生活中要做的事情。故选B。
    第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
    阅读下面文本,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,注意有一项是多余的。
    Everyne wrries. Wrry is nt all bad. But sme kids wrry t much. ____46____
    ◆Try t find ut what yu’re wrried abut. ____47____. We shuld knw that wrries are nrmal in life, s dn’t run away frm them, try t slve them. If yu can’t find ut what wrries yu, yu can talk t yur parents, teachers r anther persn yu trust t get sme help.
    ◆ ____48____
    There is almst always smething yu can d t help yu feel less wrried. Fr example, grades at schl are ften a tp wrry fr kids. If that’s yur wrry, ask yurself these questins:
    ※Why are grades imprtant? What d they mean t me?
    ※Hw d I prepare fr class? D I review (复习) even when there isn’t a test the next day?
    ※D I have a gd place t d my hmewrk?
    ※D I try different ways f studying, such as reading alud (大声地), using cmputers, and wrking with a study friend?
    Yu can als write dwn all the actins (行动) yu culd take. ____49____.
    ◆Ask fr help.
    Wrry can make yu feel lnely (孤独的). When yu’re wrried, it can help t find smene t talk t. Talking t smene will help a lt, he r she will think abut ways t help yu. And it will make yu feel better. ____50____. S yu are halfway t slving a prblem just by asking fr help.
    A. As an ld saying ges, sharing a prblem is like cutting it in half.
    B. Think f ways t make it better.
    C. If that sunds like yu, yu can take these three steps.
    D. What if it desn’t wrk?
    E. Once yu have a list f pssible actins, yu can chse the ne yu think is the best fr yurself.
    F. The wrst thing is t d nthing.
    【答案】46. C 47. F 48. B 49. E 50. A
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何应对过度担忧问题。
    【46题详解】
    结合上文“But sme kids wrry t much.”以及下文介绍的三种方法可知,此处是指如果过度忧虑,可以尝试下面的方法;选项C“如果这听起来像你,你可以采取这三个步骤。”符合语境。故选C。
    【47题详解】
    根据下文“We shuld knw that wrries are nrmal in life, s dn’t run away frm them, try t slve them.”可知,此处是指面对忧虑,不要逃避,不要什么都不做,要试图解决让你忧虑的问题;选项F“最糟糕的事情是什么都不做。”符合语境。故选F。
    【48题详解】
    根据下文“There is almst always smething yu can d t help yu feel less wrried.”可知,此处是指要想点办法来改善忧虑;选项B“想办法让它变得更好。”符合语境。故选B。
    【49题详解】
    根据上文“Yu can als write dwn all the actins yu culd take.”可知,此处是指把你可以采取的行动写下来,列一个清单,然后选择最适合你的;选项E“一旦你有了一个可能的行动列表,你就可以选择一个你认为最适合自己的行动。”符合语境,故选E。
    【50题详解】
    根据上文“Talking t smene will help a lt, he r she will think abut ways t help yu.”可知,与别人分享你的问题会有很大的帮助,他或她会想办法帮助你;选项A“俗话说,分享一个问题就像把它切成两半一样。”符合语境。故选A。
    非选择题(共40分)
    四、词汇运用(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
    根据句子意思及首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。
    51. My mm l________ dwn just nw t take a break.
    【答案】(l)ay
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:我妈妈刚才躺下休息。根据“dwn just nw t take a break.”可知是躺下来休息,lie dwn“躺下”,根据“just nw”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填(l)ay。
    52. It’s parents’ jb t p________ a clean and cmfrtable envirnment fr their children.
    【答案】(p)rvide
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:为孩子提供一个干净舒适的环境是父母的责任。结合句意和首字母“p”可知,此处考查prvide sth. fr sb.“为某人提供……”,固定搭配,其中prvide“提供”,动词;根据空前不定式符号t可知,此处应用动词原形。故填(p)rvide。
    53. Thugh he is alne at hme, he desn’t feel ________ (孤独的) fr he has many things t d.
    【答案】lnely
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:虽然他一个人在家,但他并不感到孤独,因为他有很多事情要做。作feel的表语用形容词lnely“孤独的”。故填lnely。
    54. Mther is always ________ (比较) me with thers. I really dn’t like it.
    【答案】cmparing
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:妈妈总是把我和别人作比较。我真地不喜欢。根据汉语提示可知,“把……和……作比较”符合语境,而be always ding sth.“总是做某事”,表示赞扬,抱怨等感情色彩,故填cmparing。
    55. The sun ________ (升起) in the east.
    【答案】rises
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:太阳从东方升起。rise“升起”,陈述客观事实,时态是一般现在时,主语是“The sun”,动词用三单,故填rises。
    五、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    What wuld it be like t be blind r deaf? Or imagine yu can’t walk r use yur hands ____56____(easy). Mst peple wuld never think abut this, but many peple have these ____57____ (difficult). I can’t use my arms r legs well, s nrmal things like answering the telephne, pening and clsing drs, r carrying things ____58____ (be) difficult fr me. Then ne day last year, a friend f ____59____ (I) helped me ut. She talked t Animal Helpers abut getting me a special trained dg. She als ____60____ (think) a dg might cheer me up. I lve animals and I was ____61____ (excite) abut the idea f having a dg.
    After six mnths f training ____62____ a dg at Animal Helpers, I was able t bring him hme. My dg’s name is Lucky—a gd name fr him because I feel very ____63____ (luck) t have him. Lucky is very clever ____64____ understands many English wrds. He can understand me ____65____ I give him rders. Fr example, I say, “Lucky! Get my bk,” and he des it at nce.
    Lucky is a fantastic dg. He has changed my life a lt.
    【答案】56. easily
    57. difficulties
    58. are 59. mine
    60. thught
    61. excited
    62. with 63. lucky
    64. and 65. when
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者手臂和腿部功能受限,通过一个朋友的帮助拥有了一只特训的狗,从而改变了生活。
    【56题详解】
    句意:或者想象你无法行走或容易使用双手。根据“r use yur hands…”可知,空处应填easy“容易的”的副词形式easily,修饰动词use。故填easily。
    【57题详解】
    句意:大多数人从未考虑过这些,但是很多人有这些困难。根据“Mst peple wuld never think abut this, but many peple have these…”可知,此处缺少一个名词;又根据“these”可知,空处应填difficult的名词复数形式difficulties“困难”。故填difficulties。
    【58题详解】
    句意:我不能很好的使用手臂和腿,因此正常的事情像接电话、打开关闭门或搬运物品对我来说都很困难。根据“I can’t use my arms r legs well, s nrmal things like answering the telephne, pening and clsing drs, r carrying things…difficult fr me.”可知,此处时态应为一般现在时,主语为nrmal things like answering the telephne, pening and clsing drs, r carrying things,是复数,空处应填be动词are。故填are。
    【59题详解】
    句意:然而去年的一天,我的一个朋友帮助了我。根据“a friend f…helped me ut.”可知,此处应填I的名词性物主代词mine“我的”,a friend f mine“我的一个朋友”。故填mine。
    【60题详解】
    句意:她还认为一只狗可能会让我开心。根据“She talked t Animal Helpers abut getting me a special trained dg. She als…a dg might cheer me up.”可知,此处的时态应是一般过去时,空处应填think的过去式形式thught“认为”。故填thught。
    【61题详解】
    句意:我热爱动物,对拥有一只狗的想法感到兴奋。根据“I was…abut the idea f having a dg.”可知,此处是一个常用英文表达be excited abut“对……感到兴奋”,空处应填excite的形容词形式excited“兴奋的”。故填excited。
    【62题详解】
    句意:经过六个月狗在动物帮手机构的训练,我终于可以把他带回家。根据“After six mnths f training…a dg at Animal Helpers,”可知,空处应填介词with,说明“training“和“dg”之间存在一种关系,表示两者之间的合作或关联。故填with。
    【63题详解】
    句意:我的狗名叫幸运,这个名字非常贴切,因为我觉得有他在身边我很幸运。根据“because I feel very…t have him.”可知,空处应填luck的形容词形式lucky“幸运的”,句中作表语。故填lucky。
    【64题详解】
    句意:幸运非常聪明,能理解很多英语单词。根据“Lucky is very clever…understands many English wrds.”可知,空处前后句存在并列关系,应用and连接。故填and。
    【65题详解】
    句意:他能在我下达指令时听懂我的意思。根据“He can understand me…I give him rders.”可知,空处应填when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
    六、(5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
    阅读表达
    Tmb-sweeping Day is als called the Qingming Festival. It’s a traditinal Chinese festival n arund April 5th.
    It culd g back t Hanshi Day (Cld Fd Day) t remember the man named Jie Zitui. But peple truly started t celebrate it in the year 732. S it has a lng histry f ver 1,000 years. On that day, Chinese peple celebrate t remember and hnr their ancestrs (祭奠祖先). Yung and ld sweep the tmbs and ffer fd, tea, wine, jss paper (钱纸) and ther things t their ancestrs.
    When we talk abut the Qingming Festival, a very famus Chinese painting may cme up t ur minds. Yes. Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》) is a painting created by Zhang Zeduan in the Sng Dynasty, wh was brn in 1085 and died in 1145.
    The painting shws the everyday life f peple. It als shws the beautiful lks f the Bianjing City. We call the city Kaifeng nw. A number f peple, buildings and bats make the lng painting interesting and fantastic. Vendrs (小商贩) sell things all alng the Rainbw Bridge. Lts f peple crss the river n the great bridge.
    Over the centuries, Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival was kept amng different wners. It was re-bught in 1945 and kept in the Frbidden City, tday’s Palace Museum. The fantastic painting is seen as an natinal treasure (国宝) and is n shw nly fr special time every few years.
    66. When is the Tmb-sweeping Day?
    ________________
    67. Hw lng is the histry f Qingming Festival accrding t the passage?
    ________________
    68. What des Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival mainly shw?
    ________________
    69. 将文中画横线的句子翻译成汉语。
    ________________
    70. 请给文章拟一个最佳标题。
    ________________
    【答案】66. On arund April 5th.
    67. Over /Mre than1,000 years.
    68. The everyday life f peple and the beautiful lks f the Bianjing City.
    69. 当我们谈到清明节时,一幅非常著名的中国画可能会浮现在我们的脑海中。
    70. Tmb-sweeping Day/The Qingming Festival/...
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要介绍了清明节的相关信息。
    【66题详解】
    根据“It’s a traditinal Chinese festival n arund April 5th.”可知清明节4月5日左右。故填On arund April 5th.
    【67题详解】
    根据“S it has a lng histry f ver 1,000 years. ”可知清明节有1000多年的悠久历史。故填Over /Mre than1,000 years.
    【68题详解】
    根据“The painting shws the everyday life f peple. It als shws the beautiful lks f the Bianjing City”可知这幅画展示了人们的日常生活,它还展示了汴京的美丽面貌。故填The everyday life f peple and the beautiful lks f the Bianjing City.
    【69题详解】
    when当;we我们;talk abut谈论;the Qingming Festival清明节;a very famus Chinese painting一幅非常著名的中国画;may可能;cme up t ur minds浮现在我们的脑海中。故填:当我们谈到清明节时,一幅非常著名的中国画可能会浮现在我们的脑海中。
    【70题详解】
    本文主要介绍了清明节的相关信息,故本文的标题可为Tmb-sweeping Day/The Qingming Festival。故填Tmb-sweeping Day/The Qingming Festival/...
    七、书面表达(满分15分)
    71. 假如你是李华,英语课上你班开展了有关“中学生要不要做家务”的讨论,请根据下面思维导图,给Sunday Mail写一封邮件。
    内容包括:
    1. 介绍讨论的结果;
    2. 你的观点。
    写作要求:
    1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右;
    2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    Dear Sir/Madam,
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Yurs truly,
    Li Hua
    【答案】例文
    Dear Sir/Madam,
    In English class, we had a discussin n “Shuld middle schl students d husewrk?” Different students have different ideas. Here are the results.
    Sme students think that kids these days already have enugh stress frm schl. Fr them, husewrk is a waste f time. They shuld spend their time n schlwrk in rder t get grades t get int a gd university. When kids get lder, they will have t d the husewrk. S there is n need fr them t d it nw.
    While ther students have ppsite ideas. They believe it is imprtant fr children t learn t d chres. It’s nt enugh t just get gd grades at schl. Ding chres helps t develp children’s independence and teaches them hw t lk after themselves. It als helps them t understand the idea f fairness.
    In my pinin, it is necessary fr us middle schl students t d husewrk. Everyne shuld d their part in keeping the huse clean and tidy. The earlier kids learn t be independent, the better it is fr their future.
    Yurs truly,
    Li Hua
    【解析】
    【详解】[总体分析]
    ①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为电子邮件;
    ②时态:时态以“一般现在时”为主;
    ③提示:写作要点已经给出,考生注意不要遗漏要点;注意适当发挥,突出写作重点
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,介绍英语课对中学生是否做家务进行了讨论;
    第二步,具体介绍讨论的结果;
    第三步,谈谈自己的看法。
    [亮点词汇]
    ①a waste f time 浪费时间
    ②in rder t 为了
    ③lk after 照顾
    [高分句型]
    ①They believe it is imprtant fr children t learn t d chres.(宾语从句)
    ②The earlier kids learn t be independent, the better it is fr their future. (the+比较级,the+比较级)

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