2024年辽宁省中考一模英语试题

这是一份2024年辽宁省中考一模英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完型填空，语篇填空，阅读与表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are yu interested in space? Are yu dreaming f meeting astrnauts? If yur answers are “Yes”, then read n. LNJTS Science Magazine is hlding a cmpetitin fr students in Lianing. It can help yu achieve yur dream. Cme and jin in it!
1．What is the cmpetitin abut?
A．ArtB．SprtsC．MusicD．Space.
2．Wh can take part in the cmpetitin?
A．A student.B．A teacher.C．A pilt.D．A scientist.
3．If yu are a winner, yu can _______.
A．get histry bksB．fly with astrnauts
C．visit a space centerD．travel t Lianing
4．Yu need t _______ fr the cmpetitin.
A．read an interesting bkB．send an email by July 23
C．design a cmplete frmD．wrk in a team f 3 students
B
The bk The Lemnade War is abut friendship, maths, and a fight between brther and sister. The stry in the bk takes place during a summer vacatin.
Evan, the elder brther, is peple-smart. He is gd at cmmunicating with peple. He is enjying the last few days f the vacatin when he gets a piece f bad news. His sister, Jessie, math-smart, is ging t skip a grade（跳级）t be in his class. Everyne else will knw his sister is much smarter than him. That’s why he feels terrible. He decides nt t walk with her, talk t her r run a lemnade stand（货摊）with her as it is planned.
Jessie, n the ther hand, is excited because she and her brther will be in the same class. She really enjys being with her brther. She can’t understand why he suddenly refuses t share things and run a lemnade stand 该试卷源自 每日更新，享更低价下载。with her. It’s a puzzle（难题）fr her, and she shuld be gd at puzzles. But this puzzle is abut feelings, and Jessie knws that feelings are her weakest subject.
The fight between them grws until it turns int a lemnade-selling cmpetitin. Whever earns（赚）$100 first wins, and keeps bth their earnings.
S wh will win? Read the bk and find ut what will happen next.
5．Evan is gd at _______ accrding t the text.
A．slving puzzlesB．cmmunicating with peple
C．making lemn juiceD．wrking ut maths prblems
6．Why des Evan feel terrible?
A．Because he will be in a higher grade.B．Because thers will find Jessie smarter.
C．Because there will be n stand fr him.D．Because the summer vacatin will be ver.
7．What can we knw frm Paragraph 3?
A．Jessie can deal with any puzzle.B．Evan is able t understand Jessie.
C．Jessie lves t be Evan’s classmate.D．Evan has the same feelings as Jessie.
8．What’s the purpse f the text?
A．T intrduce a bk.B．T talk abut real friendship.
C．T explain a subject.D．T share a way t make mney.
C
Tday, peple travel arund the wrld by air and enjy the great cnvenience it brings, but studies shw that air travel is bad fr the envirnment. It’s respnsible fr abut three percent f the wrld’s greenhuse gas emissins（排放物）Then d we have t give up flying t save the planet? Maybe nt.
Last mnth, a British airline（航空公司）perated a flight（飞行）called Flight100．It flew frm Lndn t New Yrk with sme reprters, engineers and gvernment fficers n it. There were n paying passengers. The flight was special because the plane used waste fats and plant sugars as fuel（燃料）. As a new kind f green fuel, it was different frm the traditinal fuel and it cut the flight’s pllutin by 70 percent accrding t the cmpany. Sme peple said that the flight meant a lt. Many mre peple wanted t have a try n the flight.
Hwever, there are still prblems. Fr ne thing, the green fuel csts five times as much as the traditinal fuel. Fr anther, it is difficult t make enugh green fuel fr all the flights arund the wrld in a shrt time. T prvide enugh fuel fr a large number f planes, farmers will have t grw mre plants. Therefre, mre frests will be cut dwn fr farmland.
Fr nw, the British airline and ther airlines have n plan t prvide similar flights fr the public. There is still a lng way t g befre air travel becmes greener. But ne day in the future, such flights may becme cmmn and the greenhuse gas emissins may be reduced.
9．Accrding t the text, we knw air travel is _______
A．gd fr the frestsB．helpful t the planet
C．bad fr the travelersD．harmful t the envirnment
10．Flight 100 was special because _______
A．it was frm Lndn t New YrkB．a new kind f green fuel was used
C．it was perated by a British airlineD．sme gvernment fficers were n it
11．What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．Advantages f taking the flight.B．Csts f making traditinal fuel.
C．Prblems f using the green fuel.D．Difficulties f planting mre trees
12．What can we infer（推断）frm the text?
A．The public have already taken similar flights.
B．Air travel will becme greener in a shrt time.
C．All airlines are against prducing the green fuel.
D．Mre wrk needs t be dne t make air travel cleaner.
D
Lin dance is a ppular traditin in China. Usually, this art frm is practiced by men. Hwever, there is a special lin dance team in a twn f Guangzhu. It is cmpletely made up f teenage girls and the team stands ut amng all the teams.
The cach, Zhang Zheliang, said that sme peple didn’t believe the teenage girls culd d well in lin dance. They thught girls’ practicing lin dance didn’t fllw the traditin. That made Zhang realize the situatin fr girls was difficult, but he didn’t give up. He set up a wmen’s team. Then he designed flags with the name “wmen’s team” n them and made pink lin heads.
The year 2021 saw the changes. The girls’ lin dance team gt the first prize in a match in Guangzhu’s Baiyun district（区）. The next year, the girls nce again clinched the tp prize in the junir grup in the 16th Guangdn g Prvincial Games. They prved themselves t be excellent.
Nw the team has ver 20 girls frm several places, frm the age f 7 t 19. Li Jiawen, 17, acts as the lin head. When she wears it, she has t g up t heights f at least 1.7 meters. She shares that their success cmes frm hard wrk and training day after day.
Lin dance is nt easy, especially fr girls, because it needs strength（力量）and martial art mvements（武术动作 ）. But girls have their wn advantages and their characters help them shw the lin’s feelings and behavirs better.
Zhang said, “When the team takes the shw t primary schls, mre yung girls becme interested in lin dance. This shws ancient traditins shuld be passed dwn penly!”
13．As a traditinal art frm in China, lin dance _______
A．is difficult fr menB．can be practiced by teenage girls
C．is special fr teenagersD．can be fund nly in Guangzhu
14．What’s the crrect time rder f the fllwing events?
①Zhang set up a wmen’s team.
②Sme peple dubted teenage girls’ ability.
③Zhang realized the difficult situatin fr girls.
④Zhang designed flags and made pink lin heads.
A．①③④②B．③②①④C．②③①④D．④①②③
15．What des the underlined wrd “clinched” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Wn.B．Chse.C．Refused.D．Missed.
16．Which f the fllwing can be the best title（题目）fr the text?
A Girls break traditin in lin danceB．Yung girls lse interest in traditin
C．Men achieve success with strengthD．Teenagers have prblems with skills
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
When we help ur parents prepare a meal, sme f us can’t help putting ur hands int the big tub（桶）f rice. S, what makes rice interest us s much?
17
When we put ur hands deep int a tub f rice, it causes gentle pressure t ur fingers. This can make the bld in ur fingers run faster and mre smthly. The sftness f rice will als create a feeling f relaxatin. It can certainly reduce ur stress and wrry.
Rice cnducts（传导 ）heat better than air.
Rice has the ability t cnduct heat. It can carry away sme heat frm ur hands and that will reduce hand temperature. 18
Sweat（汗水）can be taken away by rice.
Rice is rich in starch（淀粉）. When rice is arund ur hands, rice starch takes away sweat. 19 Playing with rice must be a pleasant activity, especially in the ht summer.
We can see that the feelings f putting ur hands int rice are cnnected with ur bld, temperature and many ther things. 20 It may nt nly make the rice dirty, but als cause sme waste.
A．Rice can make ur fingers warmer.
B．As a result, ur hands will feel dry in it.
C．The pressure frm rice helps reduce stress.
D．Hwever, we’d better nt d that next time.
E．Lwer hand temperature brings an enjyable experience.
二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
A cute by named Ne was brn in a quiet twn. His dad was an artist and his mum was a husewife. When teaching Ne hw t read, write and 21 pictures, Ne’s dad ften said, “Little Ne, I hpe yu can becme an artist t!” But Ne made n reply.
Ne’s mum was always busy taking care f her 22 . She wuld smetimes make fi ne tys and new things t help arund the hme. Ne became fascinated（入迷的）while watching. He lked up at his mum and said, “Mum, I want t 23 a machine t help yu make amazing things.” His mum 24 him a big hug as she usually did and said, “Thank yu, Ne.”
Frm that day n, Ne began t stay in his rm lnger t 25 his ideas. When he shwed the dd（奇怪的）things he made t his mum, he wuld receive a big 26 as usual. Ne wuld return t his rm with great jy and make thse 27 things better. Sn after that, his dad started t get interested in his things and ffered him sme advice. His dad’s ad vice prved very useful and he 28 many f his inventins.
One day, sme f his friends came and played with him. They were very 29 what he invented and really lved them. Ne was glad and mre ideas kept cming int his 30 Nthing culd stp him making new things. Ne knew his family and friends wuld be always with him.
21．A．hangB．packC．drawD．sell
22．A．teamB．familyC．grupD．class
23．A．repairB．brrwC．cleanD．create
24．A．gaveB．shwedC．leftD．passed
25．A．cut ffB．try utC．talk abutD．wait fr
26．A．kissB．giftC．hugD．smile
27．A．cheapB．largeC．strangeD．mdern
28．A．frgtB．balancedC．imaginedD．imprved
29．A．excitedB．nervusC．wrriedD．cnfident
30．A．brainB．handC．fieldD．view
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Chen Yujie, a 15-year-ld girl, is having training at Ningb Sprts Schl. She wn the champinship 31 the age f 14 with a surprising recrd f 11.43 secnds. She runs even 32 （fast）than a previus（之前的）Asian Games champin.
When she saw her recrd-breaking perfrmance, Chen Yujie said 33 （happy）, “I came t break my persnal best scre, but t my surprise, it was much mre than I’d expected.”
After the game, ne f the best 34 （runner）in China shuted t Chen Yujie nline, “We’re waiting fr yu in the natinal team!”
In the 35 （five）grade f primary schl, Chen Yujie started her track and field（田径）training. T keep the balance between training 36 study, she trained in her schl frm Mnday t Friday, and then she 37 （g）t the sprts schl t train n weekends. Chen had t vercme（克服）a lt f difficulties.
During her training, Chen is very strict with 38 （her）and tries t make every mvement perfect. She believes if we dn’t give up and try t challenge urselves, we will succeed. She said, “I hpe 39 （keep）trying althugh it’s very difficult t better my scres. I want t becme 40 member f the natinal team as sn as pssible.”
四、阅读与表达（共4小题, 41~43 小题, 每小题2分, 44小题4分; 满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
T: Abby
Frm: Mlly
T: Mlly
Frm: Abby
41．What prblem makes Mlly sad?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
42．Why des Abby think there is n need fr Mlly t wrry t much?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
43．Which “back” is used as a verb in Paragraph 3? Write dwn the sentence.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
44．Give a suggestin f yur wn t Mlly. Write 30 wrds r mre.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达（满分20分）
45．假如你是李辉，下周五来自英国的交换生即将到你校参观交流，作为学生代表，请你给交换生代表Mark 写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．表示欢迎；
2．告知活动主要内容；
3．提出建议。
注意：
1．字数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯；
3．邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
参考词汇 交换生 exchange student 学生代表 student representative
Dear Mark,
I’m the student representative. Li Hui. _________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs,
Li Hui
参考答案
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
第一节A 篇 1-4 DACD B篇 5-8 BBCA C篇 9-12 DBCD D 篇 13-16 BCAA
第二节 17-20 CEBD
二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
21-25CBDAB 26-30 CCDAA
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
31．at 32．faster 33．happily 34．runners 35．fifth
36．and 37．went 38．herself 39．t keep 40．a
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）
41．She finds it hard t understand English wrd and sentences./Understanding English wrds and sentences./It’s hard fr her t understand English wrds and sentences.
42．Because the prblem is cmmn and can be slved.
43．Mlly’s mum backs her up.
44.略（答案不唯一，酌情赋分）
五、书面表达（满分20分）
略
2024年初三省一模试卷分析·英语
试卷分析
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
答案：1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D
点拨：文章讲的是一个比赛和比赛的规则、注意事项。
1．【答案】D
【解析】表格中的大标题是Space Cmpetitin，且文章首段第一句话是你是否对space感兴趣，可见答案为space，本题较容易。
2．【答案】A
【解析】文章首段第三句话，LNJTS Science Magazine is hlding a cmpetitin fr students，且图片中第一个文本框里面提出你必须是一名初中生，所以本题答案为A.
3．【答案】C
【解析】图片中第三个文本框里面表明Winners can visit a space center.（为第一个星号*）所以本题答案为A.
4．【答案】D
【解析】图片中第二个文本框里面第三个星号*显示wrk in a team f three students.故本题选D.
B
答案：5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A
点拨：本文介绍的是一本书，书中主人公是Jessie和她的哥哥发生有关柠檬货摊的故事。
5．【答案】B
【解析】文中第二段的第二句话表明Evan擅长和别人交流，所以本题选择B选项。
6．【答案】B
【解析】文中第二段的倒数第二行显示这就是为什么他感觉到很糟糕，可见原因在前一句其他人都将柑橘到他的妹妹比他聪明。
7．【答案】C
【解析】题干中直接让我们锁定第三段，第一句说出Jessie是很开心的，因为她和她哥哥将在同一个班级，所以本题选择C。
8．【答案】A
【解析】本题问的是文章的目的，答案一般在第一段和最后一段找，最后一段说出谁将赢得这个比赛呢?读这本书并且找出接下来会发生什么吧，可见这篇文章是介绍一本书。
C
答案：9．D 10．B 11．C 12．D
点拨：本文讲的是乘飞机出行给环境带来的伤害和Flight100对这种伤害的应对方法。
9．【答案】D
【解析】本题答案在文章第一段的第二行，同义替换了bad和harmful，研究表明飞机是对环境有害的，故本题选择D。
10．【答案】B
【解析】本题答案在第二段的第三行，本次航班是特别的，因为这架飞机使用废弃油脂和糖作为燃料，并补充到这是一种新的绿色燃料。
11．【答案】C
【解析】本题的题干让我们关注到第三段，本段首句提出我们仍然要面对一些问题，这些问题是关于绿色燃料的使用，故选C.
12．【答案】D
【解析】文章中最后一段的第二行指出，在乘飞机出行变得更环保之前，我们还有很长的路要走，也就是要做很多的工作，故选D。
D
答案：13．B 14．C 15．A 16．A
点拨：本文讲述一组由女子组成的舞狮队打破传统克服困难取得成就。
13．【答案】B
【解析】本题答案在文章第一段的第二行，hwever表转折，虽然上句提到男人可以练习舞狮但是女生也可以练习，故本题选择B。
14．【答案】C
【解析】本题答案在第二段的第一行，一些人们是不相信女孩们可以练好舞狮的，所以按照时间顺序第一个应该是②，故选C。
15．【答案】A
【解析】本题划线部分是第三段第二行，这些女孩们再一次赢得第一名，所以同义替换词应该是wn，故选A.
16．【答案】A
【解析】本文中从人们不相信女孩们一直到女孩们获奖，显示了女孩们的成功打破了这一传统，故选A。
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
答案：17．C 18．E 19．B 20．D
点拨：本文讲述生活中的现象：我们喜欢把手放进米桶里以及其背后原因。本题难度适中，逻辑清晰，线索明显，有趣味性。A选项干扰性很强，需要保持冷静，通读全文，不能盲目做决定。
二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
答案：21-25CBDAB 26-30 CCDAA
点拨：本文讲述Ne在母亲的鼓励和父亲的建议下不断发明制作新事物的故事。
第21题 C：考察动词词意辨析，根据前面的如何阅读，写作以及后文picture，所以选取draw，画图；
第22题 B：考察名词词意辨析，Ne的妈妈总是忙于照顾她的family家庭；
第23题 D：考察动词词意辨析，A修理 B借 C清理 D创造，根据句意选D；
第24题 A：考察动词词意辨析，根据句意，妈妈给他一个大大的拥抱，故选A gave；
第25题 B：考察动词短语辨析，A 切断 B试验C讨论 D等待，根据句意Ne开始待在房间更长时间去试验他的想法,故选B；
第26题 C：考察名词词意辨析，根据as usual像往常一样，说明以前也经常收到，故选C拥抱。
第27题 C：考察形容词辨析，根据前文的dd（奇怪的）things，判断此处应是使这些strange的东西更好。
第28题 D：考察动词词意辨析，根据前文爸爸的建议有用，所以他改善了他的发明；
第29题 A：考察形容词词意辨析，根据下句他们很喜欢他的发明判断看见他的发明时很激动。
第30题 A：考察名词辨析，根据句意Ne很高兴并且更多的想法出现在他的脑海中；
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
答案：31．at 32．faster 33．happily 34．runners 35．fifth
36．and 37．went 38．herself 39．t keep 40．a
点拨：整体难度适中，考察了非谓语动词t d，副词，过去时，反身代词，比较级的修饰词，名词变复数，基数词变序数词等基础语法。
四、阅读与表达（共4小题, 41~43 小题, 每小题2分, 44 小题4分; 满分10分）
答案：
41．She finds it hard t understand English wrd and sentences./Understanding English wrds and sentences./ It’s hard fr her t understand English wrds and sentences.
42．Because the prblem is cmmn and can be slved.
43．Mlly’s mum backs her up.
44.略（答案不唯一，酌情赋分）
点拨：整体回答问题难度中等，问题都属于常规题型，所有答案均在文章内出现，只要答全不丢点均可以全部得分。41题的答题方式，需要注意，并累积经验。43题考查较为新颖，需要选择back是动词的句子。
五、书面表达（满分20分）
写作分析与点拨：
题材比较熟悉，与中考考查方向相符，是应用文。学生在备考时，建议把常见应用文体如感谢信，道歉信，申请信，邀请信，建议信等梳理一遍，掌握基本的行文结构，并累积常见的好词好句。
中考在即，现在是关键的冲刺阶段，希望广大学子们通过此次省考模拟，总结经验，客观地对待自己的成绩，不骄傲，不沮丧，审视学习策略，斗志充满，不负青春，全力以赴中考。祝大家金榜题名！Dear Abby,
I feel sad these days. I find it hard t understand English wrds and sentences. Fr a schlgirl like me, that’s a real pain.
Please help me!
Mlly
Dear Mlly.
I have knwn abut yur prblem. As yur English teacher, I can understand yu quite well. There is n need t wrry abut it t much because the prblem is cmmn and can be slved. My suggestins are as fllws.
First, try t understand wrds in phrases（短语）r sentences. Fr example, dn’t just learn the single wrd “mind”. Learn it in a phrase like “change ne’s mind”. That means “change ne’s idea”. Yu can als learn the wrd in a sentence like “Keep in mind what I said”. That means “Remember what I said”.
Secnd, pay attentin t different parts f speech（词性）f a wrd. The same wrd can be used as a nun（名词）in ne sentence and it can be used as a verb（动词）in anther. Take the wrd “back” as an example. The fllwing tw sentences “Mlly has her mum at her back” and “Mlly’s mum backs her up” have the same meaning. They bth mean “Mlly’s mum supprts her”.
I hpe my suggestins will be helpful t yu. Wish yu gd luck!
Abby