辽宁省沈阳市和平区2023-2024下学期八年级期末英语检测试卷

这是一份辽宁省沈阳市和平区2023-2024下学期八年级期末英语检测试卷，共8页。试卷主要包含了短对话理解，长对话理解，语篇填空，阅读与表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
听力部分
一、短对话理解(共8小题，每小题1.5分;满分12分)
听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
()l.What des Anna think £ dgs?
A.Helpful and cute.B.Friendly and faithful.C.Friendly and interesting.
()2.Where des Sara g?
A.She ges t the ffice.B.She ges t the stre.C.She ges t the hspital.
()3.What will the man buy?
A.He will buy a bk.B.He will buy a bttle.C.He will buy a bx.
()4.What did Mark d?
A.He drpped in the water. B.He caught a fish in the water. C.He swam in the water.
()5.What is the shirt made f?
A. Cttn.B.Wl.C.Silk.
()6.Where will the music shw be n?
A.On the playgrund.B.In the meeting rm.C.In the schl hall.
()7.Whse radi desn't wrk?
A.Jack's.B.The man's.C.Susan's.
()8.What are the speakers ding?
A.Climbing a muntain.B.Playing a game.C.Taking a break.
二、长对话理解(共12小题，每小题L5分；满分18分)
听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读 两遍。
听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。
()9.What activity will be held fr the children in hspital?
A.A singing cmpetitin. B.A speaking cmpetitin. C.A painting cmpetitin.
()10. Why des Jimmy think the dctr wn't let him g ut?
A.Because he hurt his legs.
B.Because smething was wrng with his arms.
C.Because he had a bad cld.
()1 l.When will the girl take phts f the park fr Jimmy?
A.This Wednesday.B.This weekend.C.Next week.该试卷源自 每日更新，享更低价下载。听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。
()12. Has Frank heard f paper cutting?
A.N,he hasn't.B.Yes,he has.C.We dn't knw.
()13.Hw lng has this kind f traditinal art been arund?
A.Over 500 years.B.Abut 1,000 years.C.Over 1,500 years.
()14.Where d peple put them?
A.In the bx.B.In the sky.C.On the windws.
听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。
()15.What's the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A.Manager and waiter. B.Mther and sn.C.Teacher and student.
()16.Why did Jack aplgize?
A.He drpped a bwl f ndles. B.He made the sfa dirty.
C.He lst his wallet.
()17.What is Muffy?
A.A cat.B.A rabbit.C.A dg.
听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。
()18.Why des the man call Hill Restaurant?
A.Because he wants t eat there.
B.Because he lst his blue bag.
C.Because he wants t buy a gift.
()19.Wh did the man buy the gift fr?
A.His sister.B.His brther.C.His friends.
()20.When can he get his bag?
A.At 6 a.m.B.At 5 p.m.C.At 6 p.m.
笔试部分
第一部分 选择题(两大题;共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题诲小题2分；满分40分) 第一节阅读下列四篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Teachers：
Helen White
—13 years f teaching experience.
—Graduated frm Internatinal Master Dance Schl, gd at pp dance.
Jhn Smith
—First prize winner f “Dance n Stage“ fr 4 years starting frm 2016,skilled in mdem dance. Ken Pwer
—Skilled in different kinds f dances,especially in “fusin(融合)"dance.
Wh t jin ： Aged 12-15
If yu wuld like t be ne f us, please kindly fill in the frm and send it t Maria Cpper's ffice
befre 18th March.
()21.The Dance Club is suitable fr the peple wh wants t.
A.prepare fr examsB.find friends
C.be healthierD.learn abut culture
()22.Hw many kinds f dances are ffered in the Dance Club?
A. One.B.Tw.C. Three.D.Fur.
()23.1f yu want t learn mdern dance, wh shuld yu learn it frm?
A.Helen White.B.Jhn Smith.
C.Ken Pwer.D.Maria Cpper.
()24.Where can yu find the text?
A.In a nvel.B.In a science bk.
C.In a travel guide.D.In a newspaper.
B
Yu may knw that bees make delicius hney.But d yu knw that they keep us all alive?
Every year n May 20, ifs Wrld Bee Day.It is a day t thank bees fr all they d.Withut bees, we wuldn't have any fd. When bees fly frm plants t plants, they carry pllen(花粉).The pllen makes new plants grw. Bees nt nly keep flwers grwing. They als help fruit and vegetables grw.
It's als a day t learn abut the prblems bees are facing. Lss f natural hmes, getting sick frm chemicals used n crps and higher temperatures with climate change are making the numbers f bees fall, said the Fd and Agriculture Organizatin f the United Natins.
Peple are lking fr technlgy t help save the bees. One example is the rbtic bee prject called Rb Ryale, said Hrizn magazine. The Eurpean Cmmissin gives mney t it. The prject uses rbt bees t help feed and lk after the queen bee.This will get the queen t lay mre eggs and make mre bees.
()25.What d we knw abut the Wrld Bee Day?
A. It is celebrated n May 12.
B.There is a shw abut bees n that day.
C.It helps peple prtect themselves frm bees.
D.It makes peple think abut the imprtance f bees.
()26.What is ne prblem bees are facing?
A.Peple kill a lt f bees.
B.Peple use many chemicals n crps.
C.There are mre and mre trees in the wrld.
D.The weather is getting clder in sme places.
()27.What des the underlined wrd "lay" prbably mean in Chinese?
A.发现B.喜欢C.产蛋D.依靠
()28.Which is the best title f 1:he text?
A.Delicius hneyB.Tips n keeping bees
C. Wnderful bee wrldD.Care fr ur friends-bees
C
In the Tang Dynasty, there was a famus pet named Li He.He started t write pems frm the age f seven and was very talented in this field.
At that time, befre writing a pem, mst ther pets wuld first decide n a tpic fr it. Li, hwever, was different frm them.
Every mrning, Li carried a bag and rde arund n his hrse.When he came acrss smething that inspired him, he wuld immediately write dwn n paper and put it in the bag. When he returned hme in the evening, he wuld srt ut the writing and perfect them.
The pet went ut almst every day in rder t write his pems. His mther was very anxius because Li had been in pr health since he was a child. u Yu shuldn't spend all yur energy in writing pems,“ she said t her sn, " Must yu exhaust (使精疲力竭)yurself t the end f yur life?”
Li, hwever, did nt listen t his mther's advice and cntinued writing pems.Sadly,his health gt wrse and in the end, the pet died at the age f 27.In his shrt life, he left behind many great pems. All f them were created with his life's energy.
( )29.What made Li He different frm mst ther pets?
A.He always rde a hrse.
B.He never tk thers' advice.
C.He perfected his writing again and again.
D.He did nt decide n the tpic f the pem befre writing.
( )30.Which is TRUE abut Li He accrding t the text?
A.He didn't lve his mther.
B.He spent all his time drawing pictures.
C.He was the greatest pet in Tang Dynasty.
D.He began t write pems when he was yung.
()31.What d we knw frm the furth paragraph?
A.Li He was very healthy.
B.Li He always quarreled with his mther.
C.Li He's mther was wrried abut his health.
D.Li He's mther wanted him t put all his effrt t write pems.
()32.What des the text mainly talk abut?
A.Li He and his mther.B.Li He's lve fr pems.
C.Great pets in Tang Dynasty.D.Pems frm Tang Dynasty.
D
Once upn a time, there was a wise ld man wh had seven sns.But his sns were always fighting. It made sme bad peple happy because they wanted t cheat the brthers ut f their fathers mney.
One day ,the father decided t help his sns t stp fighting, s he brught them tgether. He tied seven chpsticks tgether, and said,“ I will give all f my mney t the ne wh can break the bundle (捆)
The seven sns tried t break the chpsticks, but it was t hard.They agreed it was impssible.
“Yes, but my sns, ” said the father，“it's actually easy t d.”
He untied(解开)the chpsticks and brke them ne by ne easily.
"Aha! "said his sns, "It's easy t d it that way. Anyne can d it.”
The father went n,u As it is with these chpsticks, s it is with yu, my sns.If yu stick tgether and help each ther, yu will d well, and nbdy can harm yu.But if yu fight, yu will be like these chpsticks,brken and weak.”
The seven sns listened carefully and prmised t stick tgether.They kept their prmise and faced life's difficulties tgether Just as their wise father taught them.
()33.Hw did the ld men stp his sns' fighting?
A.He tld them a stry.B.He taught them a lessn.
C.He beat them with a stick.D.He played a vide fr them.
()34. What did the sns think f breaking a bundle f chpsticks at first?
A.It was impssible.B.Anyne culd d it.
C.It was harmful t d s.D.They culd d it if they wrk tgether.
()35.Which is TRUE accrding t the text?
A.The sns were very flish.
B.The ld man was intelligent.
C.The sns were t weak t break a stick.
D.The sns wanted t cheat their father ut f his mney.
（ ）36. What did the sns learn frm their father?
A.It was impssible t stick tgether.
B.They shuld take gd care f their father.
C.They shuld get alng well with each ther.
D.They wuld achieve success if they didn't give up.
第二节 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的 选项。
D yu knw where J. K. Rwling wrte the Harry Ptter bks? She wrte the first bks in a cffee shp.Was it because she felt mre creative when wrking there? The answer might be yes!
They put them int fur grups.They then asked the students t d creative wrk.But each grup did the wrk with different vlumes（音量）f backgrund nise.
They fund that students did best when wrking under mderate nise—70 decibels （分贝,dB）.
Students did wrse in lw nise （ 50 dB ） . This is the vlume f a quiet rm. They did the prest when in a high nise（85 dB） envirnment.This is the nise level in a factry.
Mderate nise can distract（使分心）peple just enugh s that they think mre creatively.
“It helps yu think utside the bx,” Raci Mehta, a lead researcher in the study, said t the Business Standard.
On ne hand, wrking in a very quiet place can strengthen （加强）ur fcus. 39 “This is why if yu are t fcused n a prblem, yu can't slve it, ”said Mehta, “Yu leave it fr sme time and then cme back t it and yu get the slutin.”
Hwever, the scientists said a quiet place is a gd chice if yu are ding sme detailed wrk. 40
A.Scientists did tests n students.
B.There are different kinds f nise in the wrld.
C.Fr example, when yu are ding yur hmewrk.
D.But it als stps us frm thinking abstractly（抽象地）.
E.This is abut the same vlume f backgrund nise in a cafe.
37.38.39.40.
二、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dashrath Manjhi grew up in a pr family in an Indian village.One day, his wife gt hurt and died 41 they were far away frm the dctr in the twn.
Manjhi wanted t make things 42 fr his village.The village wasn't actually that far frm the twn, but there was a muntain between them.S villagers had t walk fifty-five 43 t g arund the muntain.He decided t make a new path thrugh the muntain s peple culd get t the twn faster. He started t 44 n it in 1960,with nbdy helping him.
Many peple didn't believe in Manjhi and thught he was 45 fr trying t d smething s big. But he kept ging and 46 gave up.In 1982, after 22 years f hard wrk, Manjhi 47 making the path. At nly 100 meters lng, this shrt rad cut the 48 frm the village t the twn t just 15 kilmeters.lt helped travel between the village and the twn much mre easily and faster.
Manjhi 49 in 2007 at the age f 73.The gvernment gave him a state funeral(葬礼).Thirty years after Manjhi made the shrtcut ,the gvernment rebuilt the rad and turned it int the 50 rad fr peple.
)41. A. thughB. afterC.ifD. because
)42. A. clearerB .betterC. htterD. lighter
)43. A. inchesB.feetC. metersD. kilmeters
)44. A.lkB.wrkC.putD. spend
)45. A. crazyB. interestedC. wrriedD. careful
)46. A. alwaysB. smetimesC. neverD. usually
)47. A. imaginedB. finishedC. cntinuedD. liked
)48. A. heightB. widthC. weightD. distance
)dwnB.passed utC.passedtD.passedaway
)50. A.ldB.mainC. narrwD.high
第二部分 非选择题(三大题；共40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
悯读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、 连贯。
Engineers in Finland created the wrld's first fully wrking “sand battery" 51( recent).
If yu have ever visited a beach n a ht day, yu must knw hw ht the sand is. We als knw that sand nt nly 52 ( get) very ht, but als is quite gd at keeping heat. With this knwledge, engineers built a seven-meter-high “battery” full 53 sand,abut 100 tns!
Energy can be stred as heat by the sand. The sand heats up t arund 500" and stays ht fr 54( mnth ) . That heat 55 ( use ) t make hmes, ffices r even swimming pls warm ften.56( help) with climate change, cuntries are mving away frm fssil fuels and using mre green energy. Finding ways t stre the green energy is very 57( imprtance ). Scientists are trying different ways 58 create “ batteries”.Switzerland just finished creating a big “water battery”
Whether it's a traditinal battery 59 ne that uses sand r water, they can all help 60 (we) deal with climate change.
51.52.53.54.55.
56.57.58.59.60.
四、阅读与表达（共4小题,61〜63小题,每小题2分,64小题4分;满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
Hme Alne Safety
A safety training curse fr children ver 10 years ld
This curse prepares yur children fr all the imprtant steps f being “hme alne”.Being hme alne can be a dangerus and uncmfrtable situatin fr yur children withut sme basic skills.Let’s wrk tgether t make ur children safe!
Curse Skills Include ：
First AidCking Safety
Fire SafetyAppliance（电器）Safety
These skills in this curse are taught thrugh games and rle playing.
Time ： 9 ： 30 am-11 ：30 am n Sunday, July 23
Place：3F,City Library,Central Street
Cst: $ 30 each child
Hw t Register（报名）：
Website ： www. westhillhurst. cm
Telephne：3349876
Please register at least three days befre the class date.
. Wh is the safety training curse fr?
. Hw are the skills in the curse taught?
.Linda and Lucy are 12 years ld, hw much shuld they pay if they want t take part in the safety training curse?
.What d yu think f "the safety training curse"? Why? Write 30 wrds r mre.
五、书面表达（满分20分）
学校校报举办“让世界充满爱”的征文比赛来帮助同学们了解志愿者工作。请你写一篇文 章来进行投稿。内容包括：
.你对于志愿者工作的看法；
.你将会进行哪些志愿者工作；
.号召同学们加入志愿者行列中来。
注意：
1 .词数80—100,开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
.短文须包含所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。
Nwadays mre and mre peple ffer t help thse in need.