2024年山东省潍坊市高密市中考一模英语试题

这是一份2024年山东省潍坊市高密市中考一模英语试题，共7页。试卷主要包含了04等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（时间：90 分钟 满分：110 分）
一、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
“Swimming classes are fun fr all. Children can learn new skills and make new friends. Parents get t meet ther parents in the cmmunity. Swimming, like bicycling, is a valuable skill that nce learned, is never frgtten.” said a mther.
It’s a jy t teach yung children,” said Ginger, a cach at the Mangakin Cmmunity Pl. “Mre than half f them are scared when we put them int the water fr the first time. Tw mnths later, they’re asking their parents t g t the pl every day.”
1. Wh can take the first week’s swimming class?
A. Advanced swimmers.
B. Children aged 6 years ld r mre.
C. Children wh have paid 20 dllars.
D. Children wh sign up n 29th r 30th April.
2. Why des the mther say s?
A. T explain why swimming is like bicycling.
B. T advise mre peple t attend swimming classes.
C. T intrduce the advantages f attending the swimming classes.
D. T express her demands t make new friends with ther parents.
3. What des Ginger think f teaching yung children?
A. Easy. B. Bring. C. Difficult. D. Enjyable.
B
Asher Angel, an American child actr, was brn n 6th September 2002. He has a dream f becming a prfessinal full-time actr in the future. He has perfrmed in mre than 10 theatre prductins. Mst f the time, he 该试卷源自 每日更新，享更低价下载。is ccupied. His wrkday is frm 9 am t 6 pm during the week. “I g t sleep when I get hme, with weekends ff,” Asher said. Hwever, he lves animals and always finds time t help them.
Asher and his family became interested in animal rescue(救援) after their belved dg, Avery, died frm illness. They vlunteer at a lcal animal rescue centre called Hme Fur Gd. Asher walks, feeds and plays with the dgs at the rescue centre.
At hme nw, Asher has three dgs, ne cat and tw hamsters(仓鼠), and they are mstly rescued pets. He lves all his pets and culd nt imagine his life withut them. His acting wrk keeps him away a lt, but he lves t play with his dgs as sn as he gets hme. They are super excited t see him every time. Asher has a special relatinship with Mnet Belle, ne f his dgs. He says, “Her eyes lk like a human’s, and I can talk t her. She cmfrts me when I need her.”
Asher is really excited abut his new rle in Andi Mack, because Jnah Beck, a dg character in this prductin, is a lt like him: thughtful and sensitive(敏感的). They gt the chance tgether t learn t play Frisbee(飞碟), which was really fun.
4. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “ccupied” in Paragraph ne?
A. Busy. B. Kind. C. Lvely. D. Wrried.
5. Hw many animals has Asher ever raised accrding t the passage?
A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8.
6. Asher vlunteers at the rescue center except ________.
A. playing with the dgs B. giving fd t the dgs
C. taking the dgs fr a walk D. sending the dgs t the hspital
7. Why is Mnet Belle special t Asher?
A. Because she is just similar t him.B. Because she can ffer him cmfrt.
C. Because she can play Frisbee with him.D. Because she is thughtful and sensitive.
C
Gin is an alchlic(含酒精的) drink. It gets its taste mainly frm fruits and flwers. Indlvu Gin cmes frm Suth Africa. It is made using elephant dung (粪).
Les and Paula Ansley make Indlvu. Indlvu means “elephant” in the Zulu language. They came up with the idea a cuple f years ag. They went n safari(游猎) t see African animals. On safari, they learned that elephants eat many fruits and flwers. But they digest less than 33% f their fd. The rest cmes ut in their dung. “Because f that, elephant dung has a great mix f plants and flwers,” Les said.
Weeks after their trip, Paula, a gin lver, had a strange idea in the middle f the night. “Why dn’t we let thers d the hard wrk f cllecting?” she said t her husband. “And we will make gin frm it.”
The cuple tried t get sme dung frm the park where they went n safari. It was sent in the mail. Nw they cllect the dung themselves, using their hands. The dung is dried and washed. Next, the Ansleys use a prcess t kill germs(细菌). It is then dried again and saked(浸泡) in gin.
“The gin tastes gd,” the Ansleys said. They mark the bttles with the date and place where the dung was cllected. They said the taste changes with the place and seasn.
At first, peple didn’t want t taste the gin. But nw the drink is ppular with turists wh want t bring hme a strange gift. The gin is sld at hunting camps, airprts and nline.
8. What des the underlined phrase “the idea” refer t?
A. Making Indlvu gin with elephant dung.
B. Ging n safari t see African animals.
C. Learning abut the African elephants.
D. Letting the elephants d hard wrk.
9. Which paragraph describes hw Indlvu is made?
A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5.
10. What’s the prbable reasn that they mark the bttle with the date and the place?
A. Peple can knw mre infrmatin abut the gin.
B. Peple can try different tastes f the gin.
C. They can sell the gin at a high price.
D. They can make gin mre ppular.
11. What is the purpse f the authr writing the passage?
A. T shw the lives f the elephants.
B. T intrduce a cuple’s great wrk.
C. T encurage mre peple t drink Indlvu.
D. T describe the Ansley’s best travel experience.
D
Dentists are trying t raise awareness f tth decay(蛀牙) and hw it can influence kids and their schlwrk. Tth decay happens when sugar in fd causes acid(酸) which can lead t hles in yur teeth and pssibly cause infectin(感染).
Dr. Hannah Walsh, a famus dentist frm the UK, shared her five tips fr lking after yur teeth.
12
The mst imprtant time t brush yur teeth is just befre yu g t bed. Yu can als chse anther time earlier in the day fr yur first brush. Fr mst, it’s usually in the mrning befre yu g t schl.
Brush fr tw minutes.
Tw minutes is the perfect time t clean yur teeth prperly. 13
Dn’t rinse yur muth ut(漱口) after brushing.
Tthpaste is great fr yur teeth. 14 S, dn’t rinse yur muth ut at nce after brushing yur teeth.
Brush every part f the teeth.
Try t reach all sides f the teeth—the tp, the back, and the sides. Dr. Walsh als suggests brushing yur gums(牙龈) t make sure they’re clean.
Healthy teeth can make a big difference t kids’ health and help them perfrm better in schl. 15
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
二、语言知识运用（共 20 小题；满分 35 分）
A
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。（每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
Where was the cashier(收银员)? I lked at my watch impatiently. I 16 had enugh time t eat a sandwich and rush back t wrk.
I lked 17 the restaurant, but the cashier was nwhere in sight.
I waited, getting angry. I’d been standing there fr at least ten minutes! But I tried t cntrl my anger, 18 I remembered Mm’s wrds “Whenever yu find 19 in an unpleasant situatin, just think abut 20 is missing. If smene is unkind, then kindness is missing. If smene is hateful, 21 is missing. If we have the right ne that is missing, then we’ll imprve the situatin.”
Later, a wman walked 22 twards me. “May I help yu?” she asked. She lked s 23 . N dubt, she was verwrked.
I tk a deep breath. With Mm’s wrds ringing in my head, I gave the wman my rder and asked, “Hw are yu tday?”
My questin seemed t 24 her. She eyed me fr a secnd befre answering my questin.
“Nt t gd,” she said.
“I’m srry,” I said, “I hpe it gets better—starting right nw.”
She lked at me and smiled, “Thanks. I hpe yu are right.”
I thught t myself as I ate my sandwich. We’re all the same, really. We have prblems and anger, we get tired, and we get 25 . We need t be nicer t each ther.
16. A. never B. hardly C. nearly D. mstly
17. A. at B. up C. fr D. arund
18. A. because B. but C. s D. r
19. A. it B. that C. thers D. yurself
20. A. hw B. wh C. what D. which
21. A. lve B. warmth C. happiness D. friendship
22. A. patiently B. psitively C. happily D. slwly
23. A. sad B. tired C. srry D. terrible
24. A. disappint B. frighten C. surprise D. shck
25. A. killed B. hurt C. saved D. lst
B
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。（每小题 2分，满分 20 分）
One afternn, Meg and J were getting ready t g ut.
“Where are yu ging?” asked Amy. “I want t cme alng.”
“Yu 26 ( nt invite),” said Meg. “Yu can’t cme.”
“That’s right,” said J. “Nw stp 27 (truble) us.”
“Yu’re ging t the theater,” cried Amy. “I want t g, t !”
“N,” said J. “Laurie invited just tw f us.”
“But Mum says I can g!” cried Amy.
“Yu just stay in the huse!” said J 28 (angry).
“Yu’ll be srry fr this, J March!” Amy shuted as the 29 (ld) girls left the huse.
J and Meg enjyed 30 ( they) at the theater with Laurie. But J culdn’t stp wndering what Amy wuld d 31 ( make) her srry.
The next afternn, J fund ut when she lked fr her ntebk f stries.
“Has anyne seen my ntebk?” she asked. Meg and Beth said, “N,” but Amy was in 32 (silent).
“Amy, where is it?” J asked.
“Yu’re never ging t see it again because I burned it!”
J’s face turned pale. “I wrked s hard writing thse stries.”
“I said yu 33 (be) srry, and nw yu are,” shuted Amy.
J grabbed her shulders and 34 (shake) her.
“ Yu are a wicked, wicked little girl!” Je cried. “I’ll never frgive yu!”
When Mrs. March came hme and heard the stry, she said t Amy, “Hw culd yu d that? Thse were stries J hped t get 35 ( print) in the newspaper.”
Amy realized what a terrible thing she had dne and started t cry. She begged J t frgive her. But J answered, “I’ll never frgive yu!”
三、翻译句子（共 3 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 9 分）
用括号内所给的词或短语,将下列句子翻译成英语。
36. 听的时候把重点记录下来。(while)
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37. 这么重要的比赛，我们不能错过。（）
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38. 每天锻炼身体，你会身体健康。（in excellent cnditin）
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四、阅读表达（共 5 小题；满分 16 分。其中第 43 小题 4 分，其余每小题 3 分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。
Have yu ever cut, cpied and pasted (粘贴) smething n a cmputer? What abut pening a file (文件) by clicking n it? These ideas and technlgies were created by Larry Tesler, an American cmputer scientist.
Larry Tesler was brn n 24th April 1945. He had a strng interest in cmputers in his early years. In high schl, he started t shw his talent fr numbers. His teacher nticed it and tld Tesler that his skill culd be used in cmputer science. Tesler then became interested in cmputers and jined a prgramme where he culd spend half an hur f cmputer time each week. During that time, he taught himself prgramming befre he went t cllege! Eight years after graduating frm Stanfrd University, Tesler tk a jb at Xerx’s Pal Alt Research Centre ( PARC ), where he develped “cut”, “cpy” and “paste”. Befre his creatin, peple wuld edit (编辑) a text by physically cutting parts f printed text and gluing them elsewhere.
Tesler als gt the idea that a user shuld be able t pen a file by simply clicking n it. He hped t make it easier fr peple t use cmputers.
Besides, Tesler realized the cheaper and better persnal cmputer wuld be ppular in the market, s he decided t push fr lw-cst cmputers. It turned ut t be such a wise decisin.
Tesler develped many new and creative prgrams and made life easier fr many peple. Sadly, the great scientist passed away n 17th February 2020 at the age f 75. Hwever, he will always be remembered, fr the great cntributins(贡献) he made t sciety.
39. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t? （第二段 it 指代什么）
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40. Hw did Tesler learn prgramming?
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41. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph int Chinese. (把最后一段划线句子翻译成汉语）
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42. Give the text a prper title. (给这篇文章起个合适的题目）
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43. D yu think Larry Tesler is creative and great? Why? (至少列举二个事实来说明）
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五、写作(满分 20 分）
Teens Arund the Wrld 是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发帖谈自己的变化。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的生活或学习经历，用英语跟帖。
注意：
1.不要出现考生本人信息；
2. 80-100 词。
Dear Tina,
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Li Hua, China
九年级英语试题参考答案
一、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
1-3 BCD 4-7 ACDB 8-11 ACBB 12-15 ADEC
二、语言知识运用（共 20 小题；满分 35 分；16-25 每小题 1.5 分，26-35 每小题2 分）
A. 16-20 BDADC 21-25 ADBCB
B. 26. weren’t invited 27. trubling 28. angrily 29. lder 30. themselves
31. t make 32. silence 33. wuld be 34. shk 35. printed
三、翻译句子（共 3 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 9 分）
36. Take ntes n/Write dwn the imprtant pints while (yu are) listening.
37. The match is s imprtant that we can’t miss it. /It is s imprtant a match that we can’t miss it.
38. D/Take exercise every day and yu will be in excellent cnditin.
四、阅读表达（共 5 小题；满分 16 分。其中第 43 小题 4 分，其余每小题 3 分）
39. His talent fr numbers.
40. He taught himself./ By himself.
41. 然而，因为他对社会所作的贡献，他将被永远铭记。
42. Larry Tesler— A Great Cmputer Scientist
43. Yes, he is great and creative. (1 分); (1) He created “cut”, “cpy” and “paste”. (2) He gt the idea f pening a file by simply clicking n it. (3) He pushed fr lw-cst persnal cmputers in the market. (4) He develped many new and creative prgrams and made life easier fr many peple. (四选二，得 3 分）
五、写作（满分 20 分）
参考范文 (One pssible versin)
The biggest change I’ve ever made is that I have fallen in lve with reading. When I was a child, I didn’t enjy bks at all. I lved watching TV and playing games nline. Later, my mther always read stries fr me and bught me bks. Gradually, I began t lve reading. While reading, I feel like talking with a wise man. Reading is als a fantastic way t enjy my free time.
Nw bks are my friends. And they are useful and helpful t me.Mangakin Cmmunity Pl
Time: Thrughut the summer Frm 1st May
Ttal:15 classes
Cst: $20 per class
Abut the class:
Increase in difficulty each week. The first week is fr children up t six years ld. The last week is fr advanced (高级的) swimmers wh want t imprve their race skill.
Attentin:
Children can sign up fr many classes as they like, but they must pass the skill level test.
Children can’t sign up fr a level they’re nt really fr. Children wh have never attended Cmmunity Pl classes must sign up n 29th r 30th April fr a swimming skill test.
A. Brush twice a day.
B. The dentist shuld be sent fr if pssible.
C. Remember t fllw these tips t keep yur teeth strng and healthy.
D. Yu can time this by using a timer r cunt 120 secnds in yur mind.
E. Yu will lse sme f the prtectin yu get if yu wash it ut straight after.
Teens Arund the Wrld
Subject: My biggest change
Hell! I have changed a lt in the past tw years. My biggest change is that I fall in lve with studying. Tw years ag, I was naughty and didn’t study hard. I ften made my parents angry. But ne day, when I saw my parents grwing lder and still wrking hard utside, I was shcked and regretful. I decided t change and put my heart int study. Nw I have made great prgress in all my subjects.
What’s yur biggest change? Please share it with us.
Tina, America