贵州省黔东南2023-2024学年下学期人教版八年级英语下册期末模拟练习

这是一份贵州省黔东南2023-2024学年下学期人教版八年级英语下册期末模拟练习，共12页。
班级： 姓名： 成绩：
（听力部分30分）
A. 听句子（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图片回答问题，并将答案写在题前的括号内。每小题听一遍。
（ ）1. What des the speaker advise Alice t d?
A B C
（ ）2. What was Jim’s mther ding when Jim kncked at the dr?
A B C
（ ）3. What shuld Jhn d?
A B C
（ ）4. What shuld Helen eat every day?
A B C
（ ）5. Where was Wendy’s father while she was ill?
A B C
B. 听对话（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据所听对话的内容和所提的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并该试卷源自 每日更新，享更低价下载。将答案写在题前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
（ ）6. What des Jim think Tina can d?
A. Help t clean up the city parks.
B. Visit the sick kids in the hspital and cheer them up.
C. Wrk in an ld peple’s hme.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
（ ）7. Hw is Ken ging t spend his weekend?
A. He is ging t help kids learn t write.
B. He is ging t help kids learn t read.
C. He is ging t help kids learn t sing.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
（ ）8. Wh will give Ann a ty dg?
A. Her mther. B. Her father. C. Her brther.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
（ ）9. Where is the by ging t wrk this summer?
A. In an ld peple’s hme.
B. In an animal hspital.
C. In the railway statin.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
（ ）10. When is Emma ging t be a vlunteer fr the city games?
A. This summer hliday.
B. Next winter hliday.
C. Next summer hliday.
听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。
（ ）11. What des the by think f his wrk as a vlunteer?
A. Interesting. B. Easy. C. Hard.
（ ）12. What des he feel when he sees the animals get better?
A. Wrried. B. Satisfied. C. Sad.
听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。
（ ）13.What’s the matter with the wman?
A. She has a cld. B. She has a headache. C. She has a sre thrat.
（ ）14. Hw many hurs des the wman sleep at night?
A. Abut five hurs. B. Abut six hurs. C. Abut seven hurs.
（ ）15. What des the dctr ask the wman t d?
A. T drink mre water.
B. T d mre exercise.
C. T have a gd rest.
C. 听短文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据所听短文的内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个能完成句子的最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。短文听两遍。
（ ）16. Mr. Green is a .
A. dctr B. driver C. teacher
（ ）17. Gina says that students shuld n weekends.
A. d sme chres
B. play games with friends
C. find part-time jbs
（ ）18. Bill thinks that students shuld n weekends.
A. relax themselves
B. learn smething
C. take part in sme schl activities
（ ）19. thinks students shuld d their hmewrk n weekends.
A. Mr. Green B. Mike C. Alice
（ ）20. students give their advice n hw t spend the weekends.
A. Fur B. Five C. Six
D. 听填信息（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
你将听到一段关于五位学生在交通事故发生时正在做的事情的短文，请根据所听内容，用正确的信息完成下面的信息采集表。录音读两遍。
Infrmatin Card
（笔试部分90分）
一、单项选择。（10分）
1．It’s 7:00 a.m. Bb is still sleeping. Please ______.
A．wake up himB．wake him up
C．get up himD．get him up
2．It’s ________ht tday, s yu can take ff yur sweater, Jim.
A．a kind fB．a little bitC．a bit fD．a lt f
3．This pair f shes desn’t ________ me. D yu have a larger size?
A．allwB．wearC．beatD．fit
4．An ld man named Yu Gng tried _________the muntains.
A．mvesB．mvingC．t mveD．mved
5．The Mnkey King can turn himself ________ different animals and shapes.
A．inB．nC．atD．int
6．Our teacher reminds us ________ t study fr the English test .
A．rememberB．t rememberC．remembering.D．remembered
7．He hurt his sister________ badly ________ she had t see a dctr.
A．t, thatB．s , thatC．either, rD．t, t
8．My brther will lead yu _______ t my huse.
A．gB．gingC．t gD．went
9．His first bk _____ in 2008.
A．went utB．gt utC．tried utD．came ut
10．I culdn’t stp ________ after I heard the news.
A．laughB．t laughC．laughingD．laughed
二、完形填空。（10分）
Every Mnday mrning, 73-year-ld Li Lanjuan sits in her ffice at the First Hspital f Zhejiang University’s Schl f Medicine in Hangzhu, receiving patients.
Despite being a leading figure in epidemilgy in China, Li regards herself as an ___1___ medical wrker. When the nvel crnavirus pneumnias(新冠病毒) ___2___ in late December, 2019. Li jined the expert grup n January 18th, 2020. and headed fr Wuhan t fight against the disease.
As sn as the team fund that the new virus can be ___3___ frm persn t persn, Li bravely suggested that Wuhan shuld be lcked dwn ___4___. At that time, experts still knew ___5___ abut the nvel crnavirus spread.
Li said that a city with ver 11 millin ppulatin wuld be in an emergency cnditin. Li cared abut ___6___ mre than millins f peple in the city and the whle natin. She handed her ___7___ t the central gvernment again. It was accepted the next day and prven t be effective(有效) later. On February 1st, Li’s medical team ___8___ Shulan Hspital in Hangzhu was ready fr their aids t Wuhan, ___9___ directly fr Renming Hspital f Wuhan university t start their wrk. “We can bring ur experience t Wuhan. And we hpe that sick patients can be ___10___ in a timely manner” she tld China News.
Li devted herself t her wrk. N wnder many called her a female fighter n the frnt line.
1．A．rdinaryB．activeC．excellentD．imprtant
2．A．set utB．cme utC．brke utD．wrked ut
3．A．talkedB．spreadC．checkedD．spke
4．A．at timesB．n timeC．in timeD．all time
5．A．muchB．mreC．manyD．little
6．A．anythingB．smethingC．nthingD．everything
7．A．mneyB．adviceC．giftsD．answers
8．A．ffB．frC．inD．frm
9．A．headingB．gettingC．agreeingD．calling
10．A．treatedB．explainedC．avidedD．turned
三、阅读理解。（每题2分，共30分）
A
Gift giving is an imprtant practice that can shw a number f different meanings. Here are sme gift giving traditins frm a few different cuntries.
◆In Zimbabwe
In Zimbabwe, it is cmmn t ask fr a gift straightly. When a gift has been bught even withut asking fr it, the wrst thing yu can d is t refuse the ffering, even if the giving family is pr.
◆In Japan
The Japanese place a great imprtance n the act f gift giving. Fr example, peple dn’t like uncvered mney. S whether yu’re sending mney as a gift r just leaving a tip (小费), put yur mney in an envelpe (信封).
◆In India
As left hands are cnsidered unclean in Indian culture, acts such as tuching, passing mney, r giving gifts must be dne with yur right hand.
◆In Russia
Vdka (伏特加酒) might seem a perfect gift fr a Russian, but in fact, a lt f them wuld see it as an unimaginative gift. Many even think the idea is terrible.
◆In Ireland
Dn’t be astnished if yur gift is refused a cuple f times in Ireland. This traditin cmes frm a time when they didn’t have enugh ptates t eat in the 1840s, and because f this, the receivers are making sure that yu can really part frm the thing that yu are ffering.
1．Frm the passage, we can knw that ________.
A．it’s cmmn t refuse gifts in Zimbabwe
B．Japanese peple dn’t send mney as a gift
C．Indian peple use right hands when giving gifts
D．it’s a great idea t send Vdka t Russian peple
2．The underlined wrd “astnished” in Paragraph 6 mst prbably means “________”.
A．peacefulB．excitedC．shckedD．silly
3．The writer rganized the whle passage by ________.
A．asking questinsB．giving examplesC．listing reasnsD．telling stries
4．These traditins are prbably helpful when peple want t ________.
A．travel arund the wrldB．send gifts t friends in China
C．make new friends nlineD．learn different gift giving rules
5．In which part f the magazine can yu find this text?
A．Culture.B．Friendship.C．Educatin.D．Health.
B
Jyce was brn in a pr family. Next Friday wuld be her mther’s birthday. Jyce wanted t buy smething fr her mther, but she had n mney. As an 8-year-ld girl, she culdn’t d part-time jbs. What culd she d t make enugh mney fr her mther’s birthday present?
Suddenly she had an idea. Usually, she wuld g straight t schl, but this mrning, she didn’t. She walked alng the streets, picking up cardbard（纸板）, plastic（塑料）bttles and cans（易拉罐). When it was time fr schl, she put them in the backyard（后院）and ran t schl as quickly as pssible.
Eight days later, she decided t sell all the things she had cllected（收集）because the next day was her mther’s birthday. She had t sell them and buy a birthday present fr her mther. In the shp, she bught a beautiful hair pin fr her mther.
When her mther gt the present, she said with tears(眼泪) in her eyes, “This is the best gift I’ve ever received.”
1．Hw ld was Jyce?
A．Seven.B．Eight.C．Nine.D．Ten.
2．Why culdn’t Jyce buy a present fr her mther at first?
A．Because she had n mney.
B．Because she didn’t knw what her mther liked.
C．Because she lst all her pcket mney.
D．Because she didn’t lve her mther at all.
3．What was Jyce’s idea?
A．Ding part-time jbs.B．Cllecting waste things and selling them.
C．Asking her father fr help.D．Asking her best friend fr help.
4．Hw lng did Jyce cllect the waste things?
A．A week.B．A mnth.C．Less than a week.D．Mre than a week.
5．Hw did Jyce’s mther feel when she gt the present?
A．Very sad.B．Very happy and mved.C．Very angry.D．Very surprised.
C
Hw t clear ut yur ld things and make sme mney at the same time. A yard sale may be just the best way. Yard sales are easy t plan. Yu can start by cllecting things fr sale. Search bxes and shelves fr things yu dn’t need any mre. And here are sme tips which may help yu.
•It can be hard t part with things, even if yu never use them. If yu haven’t used smething fr ver a year, it prbably means that yu will never use it any mre.
•Sell anything yu dn’t want r use anymre like clthes that dn’t fit yu, dishes that yu never use, utdated (过时的) bard games that yu’ve played, sft tys, and ther unwanted things.
•Peple will buy just abut anything. While there are certain ht sellers like children’s tys and ld tls. Dn’t be afraid t try t sell things that yu can’t imagine anyne buying. The wrst thing is that nbdy buys it and yu’ll have t thrw it away.
•Make sure the things are clean and nt brken t keep them frm hurting thers. Yu might be surprised. Many peple will buy brken ckers (炊具), ld drs and ther things yu may cnsider putting ut fr free.
1．What can yu start fr a yard sale?（回答问题, 不超过6个单词）
________________________________
2．What are ht sellers? （回答问题, 不超过6个单词）
________________________________
3．Why things fr sale shuld be clean and nt brke? （回答问题, 不超过7个单词）
________________________________
4．将划线部分句子译成汉语。
________________________________
5．给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
________________________________
四、补全对话。（10分）
A: Hi, Jane. What are yu ging t d this Saturday mrning?
B: Hi, Lucy. ____1____.
A: A fashin shw? ____2____.
B: It will start at 9:00 in the mrning. Yu knw there was a fashin shw last week.
A: Did yu watch it?
B: Yes, I did. And my mther watched it with me, t.
A: ____3____?
B: It was a great success. S peple decide t have anther fashin shw this Saturday mrning. Wuld yu like t g with me?
A: ___4____. And we can als invite Mary t g with us.
B: Great idea! I’m sure that she will like it.
A: ____5____?
B: Let’s meet at ur schl gate at 8:00 a.m.
A: OK. See yu then
A．What did yu think f it
B．Sure, I’d lve t
C．Hw lucky yu are
D．I’m ging t watch a fashin shw.
E．When will it start
F．When and where shall we meet
G．That sunds interesting
五、短文填空。（每题1.5分，共15分）
There is a Fantawild adventure theme park(方特欢乐世界) in the center f Tai’an. It is beautiful and interesting. I have ____1____ (be) there twice.
This summer, I visited the amusement park ____2____ my parents again. I remembered it was a sunny and ht day. Thusands f peple were there. Many peple were ____3____ (wait) t buy tickets at the entrance. Mst peple ____4____ (bring) their cameras. They were ready t take sme ____5____ (pht). Inside the amusement park were many wnderful rides such as a caster(过山车) and sightseeing(观光) trains. My parents liked sightseeing trains. It tk passengers everywhere. I liked the caster. I was very ____6____ (excite) when I traveled by it. It was very ppular between adults and children. A lt f peple culdn’t wait t get ____7____. But sme f them culdn’t stand up after ____8____ (get) ff the caster.
It is a ____9____ (完美的) place t spend yur day with yur family. Whenever yu visit it, yu will have an ____10____ (usual) experience like me.
六、作文。（15分）
假如某报社正在以“We shuld d chres at hme”为题进行征文比赛，请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文参加比赛，可适当发挥。
提示：1.许多学生不愿意做家务，他们认为做家务是父母的工作，而且做家务浪费他们的时间；2.列举你常做的家务；3.你自己的内心体会。
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听力材料：
一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分）
A．听句子
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图片回答问题，并将答案写在题前的括号内。每小题听一遍。
1．M：Alice,dn’t speak r sing,and yu shuld drink mre water.
2．W：Jim’s mther was talking n the phne when he kncked at the dr.
3．M：Jhn,I think yu’d better stay in bed and have a rest.
4．W：Dn’t eat t much meat,Helen.I think yu shuld eat sme fruit every day.
5．M：Mther was wrried because little Wendy was ill when her dad was away in Mscw.
B．听对话
根据所听对话的内容和所提的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
W：Jim,I hpe t wrk as a vlunteer.
M：Yu can visit the sick kids in the hspital and cheer them up,Tina.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
W：Hi,Ken.What are yu ging t d this weekend?
M：Oh,I’d like t help kids learn t read.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
W：My brther will give me a ty dg.
M：Yu must be excited abut it,Ann.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
M：Hi,Lucy.I’m making sme plans t wrk in the railway statin this summer.
W：Really? I did that last summer.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
M：What are yu ging t d this summer hliday,Emma?
W：I want t be a vlunteer fr the city games.
听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。
W：What d yu think f yur wrk as a vlunteer at an animal hspital every Saturday mrning?
M：It’s hard wrk.
W：Really? But why d yu like it?
M：Because I believe it can help me t get my dream jb in the future.And I want t learn mre abut hw t care fr animals.
W：Sunds wnderful.
M：And I will get a strng feeling f satisfactin when I see the animals get better and the lk f jy n their wners’ faces.
听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。
M：Sit dwn,please.What’s the matter with yu?
W：I’m nt feeling well.I have a headache.
M：When did it start?
W：It started the day befre yesterday.
M：D yu have a sre thrat?
W：N,I dn’t.
M：I think yu are t tired.Hw many hurs d yu sleep at night?
W：Abut five hurs.
M：Well,yu shuld lie dwn and rest.
C．听短文
根据所听短文的内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个能完成句子的最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。短文听两遍。
Mr.Green is asking his students hw they shuld spend their weekends.Sme students are giving their answers.
Gina says students shuld help parents d sme chres at hme.Alice tells her class that as students,study cmes first,s they shuld d their hmewrk and learn smething n weekends.But Bill desn’t agree.He says students shuld relax n weekends.They shuld g ut t play games with their friends.Hwever,Mike says that students shuld find part-time jbs t make sme mney.Finally,Nicle says students shuld take part in sme schl activities.
D．听填信息
你将听到一段关于五位学生在交通事故发生时正在做的事情的短文，请根据所听内容，用正确的信息完成下面的信息采集表。录音读两遍。
I asked sme students what they were ding when the traffic accident happened.Lisa said she was waiting fr the schl bus at the schl gate at that mment.Jhn was riding hme with his friends.Vera was helping her English teacher sweep the flr in the ffice.Sally was cleaning the classrm.David was playing basketball n the playgrund with his classmates.
答案：
听力
1~5 CACAC 6~10 BBCCA 11~15 CBBAC 16~20 CAACB
（21）waiting fr （22）his friends （23）in the ffice （24）cleaning the classrm
（25）playing basketball
笔试
BBDCD BBCDC
ACBCD CBDAA
CC B D A B A B DB
1．By cllecting things fr sale.
2．Children’s tys and ld tls.
3．T keep them frm hurting thers.
4．如果你已经超过一年不用这件东西, 很可能就意味着你以后永远也不会用到它了。
5．Hw t plan a yard sale.
四、D EAB F
五、
1．been2．with3．waiting4．brught5．phts6．excited7．n8．getting9．Perfect10．Unusual
六、
We shuld d chres at hme
Nw many students dn’t like ding chres at hme. Sme students think it’s the parents’ jb t d chres at hme and that ding chres is a waste f their time. But I think we shuld help d chres at hme because ur parents are busy with their wrk and ften tired after wrk. I ften d chres at hme, like making the bed, watering flwers, cleaning the rms, taking ut the rubbish and s n.
In my pinin, ding chres is relaxing. And it feels great t help my parents.What peple were ding when the traffic accident happened
Lisa was（21） the schl bus.
Jhn was riding hme with（22） .
Vera was helping her English teacher sweep the flr（23） .
Sally was（24） .
David was（25） n the playgrund with his classmates.