江苏省盐城市2024年中考英语一模冲刺卷

这是一份江苏省盐城市2024年中考英语一模冲刺卷，共9页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，书面表达〔总分值 20分〕等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择 〔共 15 小题 ,每题 1 分,计 15 分〕
Accrding t the reprt, mst students in China take active part in after-schl activities.
/ B. an C. the D. a
It ' s care_le_s_s__ yu t leave yur bag in the taxi. Dn ' t d that next time.
fr B. f C. t D. frm
Avengers: Endgame is such a wnderful film that I it twice.
will see B. saw C. see D. have seen
If success is a gate, the rad this gate must be made up f difficulties.
twards B. against C. ppsite D. beynd
— The TV series All is well is really wnderful.
— I can ' t agree mre. I have never see_n_a ne s far in 2021.
A. gd B. better C. wrse D. bad
-Culd yu help me with my English hmewrk, Nancy?
-Of curse I. Glad t help.
A. culd B. can C. must D. d
Yu knw Miss Diana is frm the UK. Cnsidering cultural difference, yu shuld try t
asking her age, height, weight r hw much mney she makes.
A. keep B. risk C. avid D. imagine
The peach flwers smell s that all the turists lse themselves in them.
A. sweet B. well C. tasty D. delicius
Be careful when yu are driving, in a summer strm like this!
A. prbably B. luckily C. especially D. exactly
- It's s late at ni ght, sn. Fr yur health, avid stay ing up t late — n ecessary.
- knw that. But I have t hand in my histry prject tmrrw mrning.
A. when B. althughC. unlessD. if
“ N pain, n gains. 〞 Our future hw hard we wrk every day.
A. depends nB. insists nC. perates nD. turns n
The intelligent car can drive by itself. great inventin it is!
A. Hw aB. What aC. WhatD. Hw
-Mum, can yu tell me smeth ing abut the high schl?
- OK, these pictures will shw yu .
A. what the schl lks likeB. what des the schl lk like
C. hw the schl lk likeD. hw des the schl lk like
-. -That 's it. We must wrk tgether t make ur dream cme true.
The grass is always greener n the ther side
yu can 't burn the candle at bth ends.
yu can 't put all yur eggs in ne basket.
Many hands make light wrk该试卷源自 每日更新，享更低价下载。-Wuld yu like me t lck the dr?-
A. Yes, I ' d like t B. It ' s a pleasure. C. It desn ' t matter. D. Yes, please.
二、完型填空〔共15题,每题1分，计15分〕
Rbert had just mved int the neighbrhd, and he had a strange feeling that he was nt wan ted.
He thught maybe 16 bys were trying t get an idea f what he was like. But that did n t make him feel any less 17 . He was new, and he had t be18 . Still, prving himself
wuld nt be 19 easy. He did nt want t make friends with20bys r d anything t
break the law t prve that he was 21 . N! He must shw what he was made f in a gd way. That ' s hw he gt his22 .
The next day was Saturday. He 23that mst f the bys wuld g dwn t the
playgr und and chse sides fr Saturday24 game. Rbert knew he culd play basketball
well, and that might be en ugh t prve he was strng. Then the bys wuld want t be his frien ds.
He 25 early and did his step exercises. He sht 〔投掷〕the ball several times and did sme ther exercises. Sme f 26 were very difficult and lked cl.
Then the bys came. Rbert 27 what he had dne befre the game and 28 what he culd d. N ne said a 29. The bys just lked at each ther and thught abut it. When it
was all ver, the biggest ne in the grup 30 and shk his hand. Rbert knew he had made it.
三、阅读理解
〔A〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确答案。〔共15小题，每小
题2分，计30分〕
A
After learning abut these famus wmen, yu will knw yu can d a lt fr sciety, and make a difference t the wrld in yur lifetime.
Amelia Earhart(1897-1937 )
Amelia Earhart was the first wman wh ever flew alne acrss the Atlantic in 1932. She became the first wma n pilt in 1935 after flying frm Hawaii t Califr nia. She bega n her life lng dream f flying acrss the wrld in 1937. Hwever, her flight went miss ing n that trip and she was n ever see n aga in.
Hele na Rubi nste in (1870-1965 )
Helena Rubinstein mved t Australia in 1902 withut the ability t speak English. Later, she set up ne f the wrld's first csmetic ( 化装品)cmpanies after mixing Ianlin, which is an il 山 at cmes frm sheep's wl, with flwers. Because f that, she became the wrld's richest wman at that time.
Kathari ne Hepburn (1907-2003 )
Katharine Hepburn was knwn fr playing strng-willed wmen in her films. She wn fur Academy Awards(奥斯卡金像奖 )fr Best Actress, the mst an actress has ever wn. Her new dress style made weari ng trusers acceptable t wme n, which was n't allwed at that time.
Emmeli ne Pa nkhurst (1858-1928)
Emmeline was a great wman activist. She helped British wmen get the right t vte. She fught fr the rights f wmen all the time with the help f her husband in the late 19th cen tury and early 20th cen tury. After she lst her husba nd, she wrked tgether with her three daughters and frmed The Wme n Scial and Plitical Un i n.
Accrding t the passage, which wrd can best describe Amelia tarhart?
A. Brave.B. Careful.C. Lucky.D. En ergetic.
What was the prblem fr Hele na Rubi nstei n whe n she mved t Australia?
A. She did n't have any mn ey.B. She culd n't speak En glish.
C. She knew nthing abut bus in ess.D. She did n't knw hw t dress up.
Hw many times did Kathari ne Hepbur n win Academy Awards fr Best Actress?
A. On ce.B. Twice.C. Three times.D. Fur times.
What did Emmeline Pankhurst fight fr during her lifetime?
A. Her dream t be a pilt.B. Wme n's rights in the UK.
C. Wme n's rights in the USA.D. Her dream t be an actress.
What d the fur wme n abve have in cm mn?
A. A creative mind. B. A warm heart. C. A pin eer spirit. D. A gd educati n.
B
While the start f a new schl year is always exciting , this year was even mre s fr sme stude nts at White Clud Primary Schl. They became the wrld's first kids t be taught by an electrnic teacher. This electrnic teacher is nt a human — like rbt walking arund the classrm In stead, he is a cmputer — created head that appears, whe n n eeded, n stude nts cmputer r phne scree ns. His n ame is Bill.
Created by tech n lgy cmpa ny Smart Mach ines , Bill is able t shw huma n — like behavir. He is desig ned t teach a special prgram abut envirnmen tal — frien dly pwer created by the sun and wind. This prgram , started in 2005 , used t be taught by human teachers.
Just like human teachers, Bill is able t immediately respnd t the students' questins and pinins abut the tpic. Thanks t cmputer cameras , he is als able t see and react t students physical actins. Fr example , if a student smiles at Bill , he respnds by smiling back. This tw —way exchange helps get the students' attentin. Mre imprtantly , it allws the prgram develpers t imprve Bills behavir and kn wledge base whe n n eeded.
The prgram has been a great success, accrding t Smart Machines spkesman Rbert Frst Frst says, "What is in terest ing t me is the childre n's react in t Bill. He really captures their attentin. "Frst thinks kids dn't find the experience f being taught by smart machines as strange as lder peple because they have grw n up in a time f cmputers and smart phn es.
It is dubtful , hwever ,that human educatrs will lse their jbs t Bill any time sn. Fr ne , his talking head's knwledge base is nt large. Mre imprtantly , even the smartest cmputer prgrams can't guess and react t all the unexpected situatins that educatrs face daily. Bills future might be as a "persnal tutr", prviding kids with ne — n — ne help fr different subjects and tpics.
What is Bill?
A. A huma n — like rbtB. A kind f cmputer game
C. A cmputer recrd ing tlD. A cmputer — created talki ng head
Hw des the tw — way excha nge help the prgram develpers?
A. It lets them crrect stude nts' mistakesB. It allws Bill t resp nd mre quickly
C. It helps them knw hw t imprve BillD. It helps them study stude nts' bdy Ian guage
The un derl ined wrd "they" in Paragraph 4 refers t.
A. kidsB. lder peple C. smart mach ines D. prgram develpers
What is Bill NOT gd at di ng?
A. Attract ing stude nts' atte nti nB. Un dersta nding bdy Ian guage
C. Resp nding t stude nts' questi nsD. Deali ng with un expected situati ns
Hw might Bill be used in the future accrding t the last paragraph?
T wrk as huma n classrm teachers
T en curage stude nts' in terest in cmputers
T give stude nts pers nal help with differe nt subjects
T watch ver the behavir f the stude nts in the classrm
C
Falling dwn in public is terrible fr mst peple. Hwever, a new scial media craze 〔热潮〕 called the “ Falling Stars Challenge〞 has turned falling int smething fun t d.
The craze bega n in Russia. It was mst ppular amng yung peple. They psted pictures f themselves lying face dwn as thugh 〔好似〕they had just fallen ver. Sme items like handbags, decrati ns and mney were spread ut n the grund arund them in the phts. They shared these phts n the Internet t flaunt their wealth.
The craze sn became ppular arund the wrld. In China, hwever, it is taking n a new meaning. Peple are using it t flaunt their hbbies and tale nts. The items in their pictures shw what they d fr a livi ng and what they have achieved in their wrk.
▲ Fr example, stude nts fall dw n nt textbks and test papers. Plice fficers fall in frnt f their plice cars with han dcuffs in their han ds. Famus peple are tak ing n the challe nge, t. Writer Liu Tng tk a fall with dze ns f cpies f his new bk.
Mre than 1.08 millin Chinese have taken n this challenge n Sina Weib. Their pictures
have bee n viewed mre tha n 2.22 billi n times. Internet users als discuss these phts. Mst f them speak highly f the craze. One Sina Weib user wrte,“ This shwsgyepsitive ener
fight ing and wrking hard. Cheer fr these yung peple!〞 Hwever, sme als think the craze is
just anther example f a successful Internet meme 〔网络爆红〕.They think peple are just
imitating 〔模仿〕thers.
What d yu thi nk f the challe nge? Will yu try it?
Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut the Falling Stars Challenge?
A. It came frm Russia.B. Yung peple like it best.
C. It is a scial media craze.D. It usually shws a real fall.
What des the un derl ined wrd“ flaunt 〞 mean in Chin ese?
A.生产B.炫耀C.编造D.参与
Which f the fllwi ng can be put in the ▲?
All kinds f peple are tak ing part in it.
The craze quickly became ppular with rich peple.
Hwever, the craze is starting t attract the wrng kind f attentin.
The wealth-flaunting challenge has drawn mre than 2 billin views.
What des the fifth paragraph main ly talk abut?
Chin ese Internet users' ideas abut the craze.
Different ideas abut the craze frm differe nt cun tries.
The new meaning f the craze in China.
The nu mber f peple wh have take n n this challe nge in China.
What ' s the best title fr this passage?
A. Hw t pst pictures n li neB. Falli ng fr a new craze
C. Taking n challe nges bravelyD. T shw the psitive en ergy
〔B〕任务型阅读。〔共10小题海小题1分,计10分〕
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
Ging green is easier than yu think. There are little things yu can d every day t help reduce gree nhuse gases and make a meanin gful in flue nee n the envirnment. Here are things yu can d t help save the earth.
Pay atte nti n t hw yu use water . The little things can make a big differe nee. Every time yu tur n ff the water while brushi ng yur teeth, yu' re ding smeth ing gd. Try drinking tap water in stead f bttled water, s yu dn't waste the bttles as well. Wash yur clthes in cld water whe n yu can.
Leave yur car at hme. If yu can stay ff the rad just tw days a week, yu'll reduce greenhuse gas emissins 〔排放〕 by an average f 1,590 punds per year. Yu can g t the pst ffice, supermarket and she repair place in ne trip. It will save yur gas and time.
Walk r ride yur bike t wrk, schl and any where yu can. Yu can reduce gree nhuse
gases while burning sme calries and imprving yur health.
Recycle. Yu can help reduce waste just by putt ing the cans int differe nt bin s. If yu're trying t chse betwee n tw prducts, pick the ne with the least packagi ng 〔包装〕
Drive smarter. Slw dw n — drivi ng 60 miles 〔96 km〕 per hur in stead f 70 mph, the highway will exactly save yu up 4 miles 〔6 km〕 per gall n 〔加仑〕
Taking care f the earth is nt just a duty — it's a privilege 〔荣幸〕
46 n Ging Gree n
〔C〕.阅读与答复以下问题。〔共5小题 海小题2分，计10分〕
Have yu seen this pht yet? This is the first-ever image f a black hle. On April 10, peple arund the wrld gt their first lk at a real black hle. Scientists say it is a Iandmark〔 里程碑〕in the histry f scie nee.
The image shws a black hle with a bright ring arund it. The black hle lies in a galaxy〔 星系〕 named Messier 87 which is abut 55 millin light-years frm earth. Scientists say that the image prves that black hles are real. It als supprts Einstein ' s thery f general relativity〔 广义相对
The image is fuzzy 〔 模糊的〕.Scientists said it might be pssible t make the image sharper by using algrithms〔计算机算法 〕.They are als wrking n taking pictures f ther black hles.
Mre than 200 astrnmers helped t capture 〔捕捉 〕the image, including 16 frm we Chin ese mai nland.
答复下面问题，每个答案不超过5个单词。
When did peple gt their first lk at a real black hle?
What is arund the black hle?
Which galaxy des the black hle lie in?
Hw can scie ntists make the image sharper?
Hw many astr n mers helped t capture the image?
四、词汇洪20小题海小题1分，计20分〕
A〕根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。
This kind f disease〔传播〕s quickly that it drew the gvernment's attentin.
Are there〔充足〕f fresh fruits and vegetables in yur diet?
— I dn't knw hw t put tgether the furn iture. Can yu help me?
—Yu can read thefirst and have a try.
We heard that the plice〔拒绝〕t give Sarah any infrmatin abut her sn.
The Jia ngsu Peple's〔出版〕Huse recen tly gt ut tw new n vels.
B〕根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Have yu made yur〔decide〕 n this matter?
Thank yu very much fr yur〔value〕 advice.
Help〔yu〕 t the cakes at the party, childre n.
69.I thi nk this way is wrth〔try〕.
70. I hpe I can〔success〕 en ter my ideal senir schl.
C〕根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
I am a plastic bttle. A week ag, I was n a supermarket shelf. I had a nrmal life, the s_71
as all my brthers and sisters — ther bttles full f water. I felt really happy.
Then a tall wma n picked me up and put me in her basket! The wma n tk me hme and put me in the fridge. It was c 72, but I sn made friends with the cans and bttles in it. Hwever,
nly a few hurs later, she tk me ut f the fridge and d 73the water in side me. The n she
threw me int a litter bin. I have n ever felt s empty and a 74 in my life.
Early the next mrning, a man tk me ut f the litter bin. He threw me and the ther rubbish
int the b 75
f a truck. There were s many awful smells. Then I was pushed tgether with the r 76 f the rubbish. Sn I was cmpletely flat. I cannt believe hw thin I became.
I slept fr a while. When I w 77 up, I fund myself in a terrible place. Everything a 78
me was ugly and had n asty smells. I felt afraid. I kept hp ing that I wuld be mved
s 79 else. Then huge trucks came and cvered us with a lt f sil.
I asked an ther bttle what wuld happe n t us. He said that we wuld n ever leave this crwded place, but wuld have t stay here fr t 80 f years.
“ Why can ' t they reuse r recycle us?〞 I cried.
五、书面表达〔总分值 20分〕
电影?新喜剧之王?在中国炽热上映。影片讲述了当了十几年的龙套的小镇大龄女青年如梦 努力追逐演员梦想的故事。你的笔友Dem n观看后，印象深刻，给你写了一封邮件。请你
根据邮件内容结合你的情况，用英语回复。
T: LiHua@Ch in a
Frm: Demn@ America
Subject: Yur life and dream
Dear Li Hua,
Hw are yu? I hpe yu are well. I have watched a mvie called The New King f Cmedy.
I am deeply mved by thse characters in the film wh n ever give up their dreams. As my Chin ese pen pal, I'd like t knw smeth ing abut yu. Wuld yu please tell me the fllw ing thin gs?
What are yur hbbies? Which f them d yu like best and why?
Wh d yu admire mst and what d yu thi nk f him/her?
What d yu want t be whe n yu grw up?
What d yu think dream is?
Please write back and tell me everyth ing.
Best wishes,
Dem n
注意：1.词数90左右，开头和结尾己经写好，不计入总词数 ；
回复必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺
文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Demn,
I'm glad that yu like the film. Indeed, I have learned a lt frm it as well.Please write t me and tell me yur view.
Yurs,
Li Hua
单项选择： 1-5 BBDAB 6-10 BCACC11-15 ABADA
完型 ; 16-20 DADBB 21-25 CADBA26-30 CBABC
阅读： A 篇： ABDBC B 篇： DCADC C 篇： DBAAB
50.
任务型阅读： 46. Tips/Advice/Suggestins 47. Intrductin 48. teeth 49. instead Staying 51. ft 52. healthier 53. with 54. speed 55. als 阅读与答复以下问题： 56.On April 10.
A bright ring.
Messier 87.
By using algrithms.
Mre than 200.
词汇：
61-65 spread; plenty; instructins; refused; Publishing
66-70 decisin; valuable; yurselves; trying; successfully
71. same 72. cld 73. drank 74. alne 75. back 76. rest 77. wke 78 arund 79. smewhere 80. thusands 书面表达：略16. A. an ther
B. the thers
C. thers
D. the ther
17. A. l nely
B. frie ndly
D. un certa in
18. A. exam ined
B. checked
C. crrected
D. tested
19. A. even
B. s
D. much
20. A. gd
B. bad
C. healthy
D. sick
21. A. weak
B. frie ndly
C. strng
D. lvely
22. A. idea
B. less n
C. prize
D. feeli ng
23. A. decided
B. cn sidered
C. realized
D. knew
24.A. ftball
B. basketball
C. vlleyball
D. baseball
25. A. arrived
B. gt
C. lear ned
D. shwed
26. A. nes
B. it
C. them
D. that
27. A. lked thrugh
B. went thrugh
C. lived thrugh
D. gt thrugh
28. A. shwed
B. acted
C. played
D. gave
29. A. letter
B. wrd
C. phrase
D. sentence
30. A. cried
B. left
C. smiled
D. stayed
47
Ging gree n is easier tha n yu think. Yu can help save the earth by ding little thi ngs.
Main bdy
Pay attentin t hw t use water
Turn ff the water while brush ing yur48.
Drink tap water49 f bttled water.
Wash yur clthes in cld water.
Leave yur car at hme
50 ff the rads can reduce gas emissi ns.
Travelling t sme places in ne trip will save yur gas and time.
Gany where ne
51r by bike if
pssible
Reduce greenhuse gases by walking r riding a bike.
Burn sme calries and make yu52.
Recycle
Put the cans int differe nt bins.
Pick the prducts53 the least packagi ng.
Drive smarter
Drive at the 一54_ f 96 km per hur n the highway
Cn clusi n
Taking care f the earth in nt nly a duty but55 a privilege.