安徽省合肥市六校联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题
展开(考试时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
命题学校:合肥五中 命题教师:陈晓芳 审题教师:李大群
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man d last night?
A. He picked up his friend. B. He watched a match. C. He went t the mvies.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. In a gym.B. In a shp.C. In a classrm.
3. What des the man prbably d?
A. He is a pstman.B. He is a student.C. He is a pliceman.
4. Why is the wman unable t g t the party?
A. She is sick. B. She has t wrk. C. She isn’t interested in it.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Vacatin days. B. The business trip.C. Their hliday in Hawaii.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Guide and turist. B. Waiter and custmer. C. Taxi driver and passenger.
7. What is the weather like nw?
A. Sunny.B. Snwy.C. Rainy.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. Hw des the man feel abut the interview?
A. Cnfident.B. Nervus.C. Terrible.
9. What is the wman’s last suggestin?
A. Dress neatly.B. Keep smiling.C. Prepare fr questins.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. Late at night.B. In the afternn.C. In the mrning.
11. What des the man want t drink?
A. Cffee.B. Tea.C. Water.
12. What is the man ding?
A. Watching TV.B. Writing a paper.C. Listening t the radi.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
该试卷源自 每日更新,享更低价下载。13. What is Tim ging t d this evening?
A. D sme reading. B. Entertain his friends. C. Wash clthes.
14. What des Tim advise Betty t d n the weekend?
A. Have fun.B. Study English.C. Take physical exercise.
15. When des Betty usually get up n Saturdays?
A. At 11:00.B. At 10:00.C. At 9:00.
16. Hw des Betty sund at the end f the cnversatin?
A. Upset.B. Excited.C. Humrus.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Hw did the speaker help the ld lady?
A. He tk her t the hspital. B. He drve her t the shpping mall.
C. He carried her bags and walked her hme.
18. Why did the speaker tell the ld lady a white lie?
A. T make her accept his help. B. T get paid frm her.
C. T cheer her up.
19. Wh is Ray Rbert?
A. A passerby. B. The ld lady’s husband.
C. The speaker’s father.
20. What des the speaker say abut the ld lady?
A. She was very sick 30 years ag. B. She helped his father a lt.
C. She lked after him nce.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Gym Welcme
Price: free
Sessin duratin: up t 25 minutes
• Perfect fr members new t a gym envirnment.
• Familiarize yurself with all ur facilities and services.
• Understand the key health and safety aspects f the gym.
• Learn the basic knwledge f fitness equipment.
• A chance t speak with a member f staff and get exercise advice t help yu get started.
Persnal Prgram
Price: free
Sessin duratin: up t 55 minutes
• Suitable fr everyne, especially if yu’re new t the gym.
• Prgrams are designed arund an individual’s needs fr a mre effective wrkut.
• Prgram length can be tailred (制订) t yur requirements. Once the prgram is cmplete, yu can chse t renew it r try ne f ur ther prgram ptins.
• Persnal prgrams are limited t ne per member every 12 weeks.
Persnal Training
Price: £45 per sessin – Buy five sessins fr the price f fur at £180
Sessin duratin: 60 minutes
• Perfect fr thse wh really want t make the mst f their training. Suitable fr athletes, peple wh need mre guidance, peple wh lack mtivatin, r anyne wh has a specific gal—sprt, wedding, cmpetitin, etc.
Grup Persnal Training
Price:
– ne tw-persn persnal training sessin: £60
– ne three-persn persnal training sessin: £75
– five fur-persn persnal training sessins: £240
– five five-persn persnal training sessins: £330
Hw t bk
If yu wuld like t bk r have any questins abut the sessins n this page, please speak t a member f staff. This can als be dne via email at fitness@
21. Wh are the “Gym Welcme” sessins mst suitable fr ?
A. Athletes and cmpetitrs.
B. Experienced gym-gers.
C. New gym members.
D. Individuals with specific fitness gals.
22. What d we knw abut the “Persnal Prgram” ?
A. It can be renewed at any time.
B. It lasts 45 minutes in each sessin.
C. It ffers ne-n-ne fitness cnsultatins.
D. It prvides individualized wrkuts.
23. If smene wants t engage in “Grup Persnal Training” with tw friends, what wuld be the ttal cst fr five sessins ?
A. £180. B.£375. C. £300. D. £240.
B
The sund f my mther preparing breakfast fills the huse—my mrning alarm.
As I walk tward the kitchen, I’m greeted by my mther standing ver the cker. She effrtlessly cks a dish that blends (融合) Western and Eastern styles, a belved breakfast classic in ur family. This is my grandmther’s recipe.
Since my grandmther’s passing, I’ve becme mre aware f my mther’s aging and her devtin t cking fr us. She has cked fr her family fr mre than 30 years, dividing her time between three cuntries—Krea, Canada and Germany. When my parents visit us frm Krea, they stay with us fr several mnths. My mther helps arund the huse, shwing her cking skills t prvide delicius meals fr me, my partner and ur kids. In every ther year, she and my dad will travel t Berlin t spend a cuple f weeks with my sister and her partner.
Accrding t Statista, mst Canadians reprt spending between 31 and 60 minutes preparing an average weekday dinner fr themselves and thers in their huses. Ten percent stated that they spend mre than an hur preparing their evening meal. My mther belngs t that 10 percent.
Her cking ges beynd the kitchen, starting with careful grcery shpping trips where she examines prduce and finds the best deals. She takes everyne’s preferences and needs int accunt. The meal she creates becmes a ritual (仪式), bringing the family tgether t cnnect and share. Helping her ut in the kitchen requires a great deal f patience. Yet, I knw it’s her way f expressing lve.
As I prepare the vegetables, she ntices that my carrts are nt evenly sized. She pushes me aside t take ver the task.
“Just d the dishes.’’
24. What d we knw abut the authr’s mther frm the text ?
A. She has three daughters.
B. She has great cking skills.
C. She lives with the authr in Krea.
D. She invented the authr’s belved breakfast classic.
25. What’s the authr’s purpse in mentining data abut meal preparatin time in Paragraph4 ?
A. T shw her mther’s lve.
B. T present a cmmn issue.
C. T explain the reasns behind infrequent cking.
D. T stress the significance f hme-cked meals.
26. Why des the authr say helping her mther in the kitchen requires patience ?
A. Her mther gets angry easily.
B. Her mther wants t teach her everything.
C. Her mther dislikes being bthered.
D. Her mther expects perfectin in cking.
27. Which wuld be the best title fr the text ?
A. Mther’s Lve Needs t Be Respnded t
B. Mther’s Recipe Is the Best in the Wrld
C. Mther’s Kitchen Draws Us Clser Tgether
D. Mther’s Selflessness Inspires My Family
C
With the purpse f revealing details abut the art frm in a direct way, a series f bks in Chinese and English cvering eight classic wrks f Peking Opera recently released. The bilingual(双语的)bks are frm the Translatin Series f a Hundred Jingju Classics, a prject riginated frm 2011, which is part f the effrt by the central gvernment t prmte Chinese culture verseas.
Peking Opera, with its cmplex and clrful cstumes and make-up, as well as the unique perfrmance cmbining singing, dialgue, acting and acrbatics, has becme a symbl f traditinal Chinese culture. Over the last 200 years, mre than 1, 000 Peking Opera shws have been prduced telling the mst classic histrical stries in China, as well as giving glimpses f sciety, accrding t Wang. The art frm was listed as an Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity(非物质文化遗产)by UNESCO in 2010. Famus perfrmers such as Mei Lanfang and Cheng Yanqiu have als taken Peking Opera abrad. And thugh freign fans are impressed by it, few understand the stries tld n stage.
T help freigners understand the art frm better, Sun Ping, dean, Schl f Art, Beijing Freign Studies University, and her team have edited the new bks. Different frm previus English translatins f bks that mstly cvered the scripts (剧本) f Peking Opera plays, the new series intrduces nearly all aspects f the art frm, including the script, actrs and actresses, perfrmance skills, musical instruments and cstumes, accrding t Sun, wh is herself a highly regarded Peking Opera artist.
“It fills the blank in verseas prmtins f Peking Opera,” says Liu Jian, a prfessr at the Natinal Academy f Chinese Theater Arts. “The inheritance and prmtin f Peking Opera are very imprtant. In a sense, prmtin is even mre imprtant. The prject sets a gd example.”
Sctt Ian Rainen, an expert frm the United States, wh wrks at China Freign Languages Publishing Administratin, says he was happy t read the new bks. Freigners ften dn’t understand the plt in a Peking Opera play, but the bks intrduce the cultural and histrical backgrund, its character mdeling, cstumes and prps, artistic theries and s n.
Why are the set f bilingual bks released?
A.T present Peking Opera mre effectively.
B. T attract freigners t learn Peking Opera.
C. T prmte the diversity f Peking Opera.
D. T stress the imprtance f Peking Opera.
29. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. The advantage f learning Peking Opera.
B. The reasn fr peple’s attachment t Peking Opera.
C. The benefits f releasing these bilingual bks.
D. The brief intrductin f Peking Opera.
30. What’s special abut these translatins f bks?
A. They cver stries abut Peking Opera.
B. They share a mre significant art value.
C. They are verall in shwing the features f Peking Opera.
D. They are better in cvering the scripts f Peking Opera.
31. What is Sctt Ian Rainen’s attitude twards the new prject?
A. Subjective. B. Sceptical. C. Psitive. D. Tlerant.
D
A large number f peple, frm Mzart t Metallica, enjy listening t varius types f music while they paint, write, r draw. Mst believe that music helps increase creativity, but an internatinal study cnducted by English and Swedish researchers is challenging that view. The study results were eched by scientists frm Lancaster University, and the University f Gavle, saying their findings shw music actually weakens creativity.
T reach their cnclusins, researchers had vlunteers cmplete verbal (语言的) prblems designed t inspire creativity while sitting in a quiet rm, and then again while music played in the backgrund. They fund that backgrund music significantly weakened the vlunteers’ ability t cmplete tasks cnnected with verbal creativity. The team als tested backgrund nises like thse cmmnly heard in a library, but fund that such nises had n influence n subjects’ creativity.
The tasks were simple wrd games. Fr example, vlunteers were given three wrds, such as dress, rise, and flwer. Then, they were asked t find a single wrd cnnected with all three that culd be cmbined t frm a cmmn phrase r wrd. The single wrd, in this case, wuld be“ sun” (sundress, sunrise, sunflwer). Vlunteers cmpleted the tasks in either a quiet rm, r while listening t tw different types f music: rck music r light music.
“We fund strng evidence f weakened perfrmance when playing backgrund music in cmparisn t quiet backgrund cnditins,” says c-authr D. Neil McLatchie f Lancaster University. He and his clleagues find that music negatively influences the verbal wrking memry prcesses f the brain, preventing creativity. Als, as far as the library backgrund nises having seemingly n effect, the study’s authrs believe that was the case because library nises create a“regular state” envirnment that desn’t affect cncentratin.
“T cnclude, the findings here challenge the ppular view that music increases creativity, and instead shw that music, whatever type it is, is always a disadvantage fr creative perfrmance in prblem slving,” the study reads.
The underlined wrd in Paragraph1 can be replaced by ________.
accepted B. dubted
C. challenged D. heard
33. What were the vlunteers asked t d in the study?
A. T cnnect wrds with music. B. T create new wrds.
C. T cmbine given wrds. D. T play music.
34. What can we infer frm the study?
A. Quiet backgrund inspires creativity best. B. Library nise des n harm t creativity.
C. Music has a bad effect n learning ability. D. Music types matter in creative perfrmance.
35. Which is the main idea f the passage?
A. Quiet Envirnments Prevent Cncentratin. B. Backgrund Nise Affects Cncentratin.
C. Cmpsing Music Weakens Creativity. D. Listening t Music Reduces Creativity.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s nw, mre than ever, crucial t adpting a lw-impact lifestyle since all kinds f waste, including that f the fashin industry, are piling up in landfills with astnishing speed. 36 Thankfully, the fllwing tips can help yu reduce clthing waste.
·Buy fewer clthes verall. 37 It’s a mre cautius apprach t shpping and cnsumptin in general. Think twice abut what yu will buy and say n t vercnsumptin. Yu can even try ut a minimalist (极简主义的) lifestyle. Shp fr what yu need nly when necessary, keep things simple, and g back t basics.
·Shp fr high-quality clthing. High-quality clthes can cst mre at first but save yu mney in the lng run. 38 Mrever, quality clthes can make yu feel mre cmfrtable and cnfident, imprve yur fashin style, and help yu lk yur best.
· 39 Upcycling is very beneficial t the planet and yur budget. Instead f thrwing ld clthes away, use parts f r entire ld clthes t make smething new and mre valuable. Yu can even create stylish and unique pieces f clthing by upcycling.
·Dnate (捐赠) yur unwanted fashin items. D a quick nline search fr yur lcal ptins t dnate clthes that are still in gd cnditin. Be sure t cntact rganizatins first and ask them what type f clthes they accept. Yu can dnate clthing t fr-prfit cmpanies r t hmeless shelters and family service agencies.
40
A. Repurpse yur ld clthes.
B. Upcycle everyday husehld bjects.
C. Limit yur fashin cnsumptin in the first place.
D. Thrwn clthes have had a disastrus impact n the planet.
E. They are mre likely t stay in gd cnditin fr a lng time.
F. Heavy cats and sweaters can g t animal shelters in yur lcal area.
G. Reducing clthing waste is necessary fr making fashin mre sustainable.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was then in my early twenties. Even thugh I was armed with a degree in Educatin, finding a
41 teaching jb was nt easy. I had t try sme temprary(暂时的)nes.
This year, when a glden pprtunity 42 , I 43 it and tk things seriusly. The jb was t teach 5th grade students in a lcal schl. I 44 myself with lessn plans, taught with enthusiasm, and stayed 45 with the students. I had n hesitatin in 46 the kids when they gt the answer right, and encuraged them if they didn’t.
One day when the kids were 47 , a girl apprached and handed me a 48 befre she went hme. On it was a lvely drawing full f childlike wnder, 49 by the wrds, “Yu are the best teacher I have ever had!” It really amazed me that ne f my kind cmments had 50 that girl’s heart greatly. I tk that nte hme and 51 put it in a flder, lking n it as a 52 because it was very imprtant. Anytime I was
feeling dwn I wuld lk at it and it prved t be a 53 .
That experience shwed me the 54 f just a single kind wrd. It encuraged me t cntinue t try my best each day t 55 lve and kindness thrugh my wrds and actins. Wish the same fr thers.
41. A. first-rate B. well-paid C. labr-saving D. full-time
42. A. escaped B. demanded C. appeared D. arranged
43. A. jumped at B. thught f C. waited fr D. dreamt f
44. A. busied B. amused C. cncerned D. cntented
45. A. familiar B. psitive C. strict D. anxius
46. A. recmmending B. supprting C. judging D. cngratulating
47. A. graded B. dismissed C. tested D. taught
48. A. nte B. gift C. parcel D. bk
49. A. edited B. exchanged C. emphasized D. accmpanied
50. A. hardened B. tuched C. brken D. gladdened
51. A. simply B. casually C. carefully D. eagerly
52. A. reminder B. treasure C. prf D. secret
53. A. cmfrt B. frtune C. fantasy D. strategy
54. A. target B. applicatin C. pwer D. style
55. A. prefer B. find C. feel D. spread
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Open AI fficially annunced the launch f its 56 (late) text-t-vide AI mdel, Sra, in February. The mdel utperfrms (优于) thers f its kind by creating diverse vides at suitable aspect ratis (屏幕高宽比) fr different devices and scial media. It can make smth and realistic vides with 57 (detail) multi-character scenes and realistic mvements. Imagine typing a 58 (describe) f a scene, like a snwy street in Tky with peple and flying sakura (樱花) petals, and Sra turns it 59 a real vide just frm yur wrds! Hw amazing!
Befre Sra, making vides frm text was tugh and the results weren't that great. But recently Sra
60 (imprve) a lt. It understands yur wrds really well and knws hw things mve and lk in the real wrld. Sra wrks by “learning” frm 61 large number f vides. It first breaks them dwn int pieces 62 then generates (生成) a new, better vide frm the pieces. 63 (current), Sra is still being tested and nt fr everyne t use. When 64 (create) vides, the mdel may mess up a character’s mvement r shw scenes 65 dn’t fllw the rules f physics. Fr example, ne f its vides shws a whle ckie even after smene has taken a bite ut f it.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,上周五你参加了学校组织的开心农场活动,请你用英文向校刊投稿,报道这次活动。要点包括:1.活动的内容;2.你的感受。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last summer vacatin, I traveled t Sanya in Hainan, China. When my dad tld me ne f the items n the jurney wuld be ne f the highest water slides (水上滑梯) in Asia, I asked my dad repeatedly whether I culd stay at hme. But my dad said that I wuld lve it and we shuld g tgether.
Three days later, I was standing in frnt f that water slide in Atlantics Waterpark. The slide was lcated in a building. When I lked up at the tens f thusands f stairs leading t the tp f the building, I thught t myself, “If I fall frm that place, I will definitely die.”
As we started climbing the stairs, I saw three wrds n the wall: Leap f Faith. I had never heard f these wrds, and at that time they reminded me f Rad t Death. Five meters, ten meters ... I lked dwn and thught, “I am ging t die tday.” Fifteen meters, twenty meters ... I thught abut the many things I hadn’t dne and asked my dad whether I had life insurance (保险). Twenty-five meters, thirty meters ... and we were finally at the tp, ready t jump int the slide. I lked at the three peple next t me and thught, “These are the last three peple I will see in my life.”
Suddenly, the teenage by ahead f me stpped in frnt f the slide and turned arund, “Lk dwn there. If we fall int the shark tank, we will be eaten by thse hungry sharks.” We all paused and lked dwn at the shark tank abve the slide tunnel (通道). Just then, a yunger by next t me said, “Excuse me, if yu dn’t want t g nw, I will g first.” Then he walked past the teenage by and me and jumped int the slide, disappearing in an instant.
My father said t me jkingly, “Lk, that by is nt even half f yur height. Cme n, Selina. Yu can d it.” The teenager turned and stared at me t, “Nw, yu g first.”
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With a deep breath, I stepped clser t the edge f the slide.
A mment later, my father came dwn.
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