江西省丰城中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份江西省丰城中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含江西省丰城中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题原卷版docx、江西省丰城中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。
考试时长：120分钟 总分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which is the right gate fr the man’s flight?
A. Gate 18.B. Gate 19.C. Gate 20.
【答案】A
【解析】
原文】M: Excuse me. I just want t check the barding gate fr Washingtn t Lndn. Is it 19?
W: Oh, it is just changed. It’ll be 18, dwn that way n the right.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the wman usually g t wrk?
A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. On ft.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: D yu g t wrk by taxi every day?
W: Well, the cmpany is s clse t my hme that I ften g there n ft, except when I am in a hurry.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh is the man chsing T-shirts fr?
A. His friends.B. His teammates.C. The caches.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw d yu like this fr ur team?
W: My friend Jhn has a T-shirt like this and it lks nice n him. But dn’t frget t ask the cach fr his advice.
M: I wn’t.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw is the man prbably feeling nw?
A. Unhappy.B. Tired.C. Wrried.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Ww, finally all is dne after tw weeks’ hard wrk. Why nt g t karake?
M: Karake? Srry, yu knw I am tne-deaf. I just want t g back hme t have a rest.
W: Oh, cme n!
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the wman visit the man’s class?
A. Tday.B. Tmrrw.C. Next Mnday.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Wuld yu mind if I visit yur class tday, Mr. Jhnsn?
M: Of curse nt. But the students will take examinatins tday. Can yu cme tmrrw?
W: I’m afraid I’m nt free tmrrw. Hw abut next Mnday?
M: N prblem.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where des the man want t g?
A. T the lab.B. T the library.C. T the café.
7. What is the man’s majr?
A. Physics.B. Chemistry.C. Bilgy.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
原文】M: Can yu give me a ride t the library?
W: Studying at the library again? I take just as many classes as yu d, but I nly have abut an hur t study every day. And I can get all my wrk dne either at hme r at the café dwn the rad.
M: Well, I’m majring in physics. I have several prjects t finish each mnth, and I spend abut ten t fifteen hurs a week in the lab. Yu’re a bilgy majr. Yu have ne midterm and ne final exam fr each class, right?
W: Yeah...
M: Yu’ve gt it s easy!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where is the man’s mther nw?
A. In the ffice.B. At hme.C. In the hspital.
9. Why will the man ask fr a week ff?
A. He has t see a dctr.
B. He wants t lk fr a cleaner.
C. He needs t lk after his mther.
10. What des the wman think f the man?
A. He is cnsiderate.
B. He is helpful t her.
C. He is a successful man.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw is yur mther feeling these days?
M: Much better, thanks. She is recvering and will be back hme in a few days.
W: That’s wnderful When will yu be back at yur jb?
M: I think I’ll need a week t take care f her and d sme cleaning.
W: Why dn’t yu hire smene t d it? Yu’ll be able t wrk and als have mre free time.
M: I’d prefer t d it myself.
W: Yu’re a kind and thughtful man. I admire yu very much.
M: I’m just a regular sn.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What des the man say abut the winter in New Wrk?
A. It’s cld and wet.B. The wind is strng.C. The air is heavy.
12. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He is leaving New Yrk.
B. He desn’t knw New Yrk well.
C. He likes the autumn in New Yrk.
13. What des the man think is the mst unpleasant part f the weather in New Yrk?
A. It’s ht in summer.B. It’s very changeable.C. It rains all year rund.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Tell us smething, Mr. Smith, abut New Yrk City.
M: It is a wnderful city, maybe the mst interesting city in the wrld tday, but I’m afraid the weather is nt very gd.
W: Is it very cld in New Yrk, Mr. Smith?
M: Smetimes it’s very cld, and smetimes it’s very ht. On sme days in winter it seems that there is n clder place in the wrld because the air, while cld, is als wet. And in summer it’s very ht. There is little wind. The air is ften damp and heavy.
W: Is the weather always unpleasant?
M: Oh, n. There are many beautiful days in New Yrk, especially in spring and in autumn.The really unpleasant part is that the weather in New Yrk changes ften and s suddenly.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What will Susan d t help Jhn?
A. Take ver his wrk.
B. Take care f his cusin.
C. Finish his term paper.
15. What will Jhn d n Saturday?
A. Have an interview.B. Attend a music festival.C. Wrk in the library.
16. What is the plan based n?
A. Susan’s time.B. The weather.C. Jhn’s cusin’s idea.
17. When will the speakers cntact each ther again?
A. On Friday night.B. On Saturday night.C. On Thursday night.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Susan, I culd really need yur help this weekend.
W: What is it, Jhn? Anther term paper?
M: N, n. This is easy cmpared t that. My cusin is cming n Thursday. She has an interview at the cllege and I prmised my aunt I’d lk after her. We are ging t the supermarket, but n Saturday I’m n duty at the library all day and can’t get ut f it. Uh, I was wndering if yu culd shw her arund during the day and maybe we can all meet fr dinner later.
W: Sure. I dn’t have any plans. What kind f things des she like t d?
M: Actually I haven’t seen her fr three years She lives s far away. But this will be her first time n a cllege campus; she is still in high schl. S she prbably enjys anything n campus.
W: Well, there is a music festival in the hall. That’s a pssibility. I hpe it desn’t snw. They are predicting 68 inches fr the weekend. Everything will be clsed dwn then.
M: Well, hw abut, fr the time being, planning n drpping her ff at yur place n my way t wrk? But if there is a snwstrm, I’ll give yu a call and see if we can figure smething else ut.
W: Sunds gd. We can tuch again n Friday night when we have a better idea f the frecast.
M: I hpe this wrks ut.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What des the speaker usually d?
A. She cares fr wildlife.
B. She trains animals fr fun.
C. She des research n wildlife.
19. What is Buddy?
A. A lin.B. A giraffe.C. An elephant.
20. What can we learn abut the animals n the farm?
A. They are friendly t visitrs.
B. They can’t adapt t the envirnment.
C. Nne f them are pen t the public.
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Imagine a wrld with n mre wild animals — n elephants, n giraffes r lins. T me, it is such a terrible thught fr the wrld. Being surrunded by wild animals, feeding them and caring fr them, is all that I’ve wanted t d with my life. And that is exactly what I am ding nw. I care fr 500 animals that live n my family’s wildlife farm in San Antni, Texas. I wear many hats fr ding many different jbs there every day. I care fr creatures frm arund the wrld. I lve them all. Hwever, the giraffes ccupy a special place in my heart. The ppulatin in the last 15 years has declined by 80 percent. Buddy and Wasswa are ne f just nine sets f twin giraffes brn at zs arund the wrld. After getting sme media attentin, I launched the Giraffe Cnservatin Fundatin t help prtect giraffes living in the wild. I’m s glad t get help frm five wildlife researchers that tk giraffes’ prtectin up t a higher level. Our farm is pen t the public. Visitrs can nt nly learn abut the animals, but als get clse t them. And the animals are nt against that. Fr them, peple are part f their natural envirnment.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If yu are crazy abut paintings, yu shuldn’t miss the fllwing fur famus masterpieces which have std the test f time.
The Arnlfini Prtrait
Jan van Eyck’s Arnlfini Prtrait, an il painting n wd prduced in 1434, in which a man and a wman hld hands with a windw behind him and a bed behind her, is undubtedly ne f the masterpieces in the Natinal Gallery, Lndn. This painting is as visually interesting as it is famed. It is als an infrmative dcument in fifteenth-century sciety, thrugh Van Eyck’s heavy use f symblism—while husbands went ut t engage in business, wives cncerned themselves with dmestic duties.
The Starry Night
Vincent van Ggh painted The Starry Night, il n canvas, a mderately abstract landscape painting f an expressive night sky ver a small hillside village, during his 12-mnth stay at the mental hspital near Saint-Rémy-de-Prvence, France between 1889 and 1890. When the Museum f Mdern Art in New Yrk City purchased the painting frm a private cllectr in 1941, it was nt well knwn, but it has since becme ne f Van Ggh’s mst famus wrks.
The Harvesters
The Harvesters is an il painting n wd cmpleted by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565. It depicts the harvest time which mst cmmnly ccurs within the mnths f August and September. Niclaes Jnghelinck, a merchant banker and art cllectr frm Antwerp, cmmissined this painting. The painting has been at the Metrplitan Museum f Art in New Yrk City since 1919.
Guernica
Guernica, a large black-and-white il painting, was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter, Pabl Picass in 1937. The title “Guernica” refers t the city that was bmbed by Nazi planes during the Spanish Civil War. The painting depicts the hrrrs f war and as a result, has cme t be an anti-war symbl and a reminder f the tragedies f war. Tday, the painting is hused at the Muse Nacinal Centr de Arte Reina Sfaí in Madrid.
21. Which f the fllwing paintings was prduced earliest?
A. The Arnlfini Prtrait.B. The Starry Night.
C. The Harvesters.D. Guernica.
22. What d we knw abut the painting The Starry Night?
A. It was painted n wd in il.
B. It wasn’t widely recgnized befre 1940s.
C. It described the painter’s life in hspital.
D. It was given away t the museum by a private cllectr.
23. Wh created the painting representing the massive catastrphe the Nazism brught t peple?
A. Pieter Bruegel the Elder.B. Vincent van Ggh.
C. Jan van Eyck.D. Pabl Picass.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四幅名画——从扬·凡·艾克的肖像画到巴勃罗·毕加索的杰作, 它们都经受住了时间的考验。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段The Amlfini Prtrait中的“…prduced in 1434.”第三段The Starry Night中的“…France between 1889 and 1890.”第四段The Harvesters中的“… in 1565.”和第五段Guernica中的“…Pabl Picass in 1937.”可知，The Amlfini Prtrait是最早创作的画。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Starry Night中的“When the Museum f Mdem Art in New Yrk City purchased the painting frm a private cllectr in 1941, it was nt well knwn, but it has since becme ne f van Ggh's mst famus wrks.” (1941年，当纽约现代艺术博物馆从一位私人收藏家手中买下这幅画时，它并不为人所知，但后来却成了梵高最著名的作品之一。)可知，The Starry Night在1941年之前没有被广泛认可。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Guernica的“Guernica, a large black-and-white il painting, was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter, Pabl Picass in 1937. The title “Guernica” refers t the city that was bmbed by Nazi planes during the Spanish Civil War. The painting depicts the hrrrs f war and as a result, has cme t be an anti-war symbl and a reminder f the tragedies f war.”（格尔尼卡油画是一幅大型黑白油画，由西班牙立体派画家巴勃罗·毕加索于1937年创作。“格尔尼卡”这个名字是指在西班牙内战期间被纳粹飞机轰炸的城市。这幅画描绘了战争的恐怖，因此成为反战的象征，提醒人们战争的悲剧。）可推断，巴勃罗·毕加索创造的油画描述了纳粹给人类带来巨大灾难。故选D。
B
Imagine if it were easy fr everyne t get t the seashre, t smell the sea winds and t feel seawater n their skin. Wuldn’t it be great if peple with walking difficulty culd als get clser t the cean t enjy the thrill f a sunset, watching the sun’s rays light up the waves? The gd news is that things are mving in the right directin!
In a CDC study, arund 14% f adults in the US reprt a mbility disability, defined as serius difficulty walking r climbing stairs. This can make vacatin planning a challenge and put sme destinatins ff-limits. But technlgy cmpanies like Mbi-mat are making a day at the beach fr peple with limited mbility a reality.
Mbi-mat has develped sme exciting innvatins like nn-slip rll-ut accessibility mats(垫子). These functin like red carpets at mvie premieres(首映), taking peple with special needs right t the seashre. They are made f a fine nyln material that is designed fr peple wh use wheelchairs r may therwise need a firmer surface t crss the sand.
Mre cities are wrking t make enjyment f the beach much mre wide-ranging in ther creative ways based n reginal cnditins. The twn f Jupiter in Flrida has pened up access t its beaches t peple wh have truble ging up and dwn stairs via three new wide wden walkvers. The Miami Herald recently reprted n the upcming cnstructin f a wheelchair-accessible beachfrnt bservatin platfrm, and upgraded park with adaptive playgrund and exercise equipment fr peple with disabilities in Miami Beach.
Inspired by creative innvatin, frward-lking plicymakers and cmpanies, and the shared demands f disabled peple wh are calling fr better access t beautiful beach lcatins, it seems that many mre peple f all abilities will be able t head t the beach.
24. What is the gd news mentined in paragraph 1?
A. The seashre becmes the httest destinatin.
B. The cean envirnment changes fr the better.
C. Beaches are mre accessible t the disabled.
D. Appraching the sea benefits disabled peple.
25. What can we learn abut the mat frm Mbi-mat?
A. It ffers a firm surface.B. It riginates frm mvies.
C. It replaces wheelchairs.D. It functins beneath the sand.
26. What can be inferred abut the measures in Jupiter and Miami?
A. They’re well behind schedule.
B. They center n cean prtectin.
C. They need t be mre creative.
D. They’re tailred t lcal cnditins.
27. What is the purpse f this text?
A. T intrduce a friendly mve.
B. T recmmend a treatment.
C. T advertise beautiful beaches.
D. T reprt findings f a study.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Mbi-mat科技公司开发了一些令人兴奋的创新产品，使得一些行动不便的人们在海滩上度过一天成为现实。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Wuldn’t it be great if peple with walking difficulty culd als get clser t the cean t enjy the thrill f a sunset, watching the sun’s rays light up the waves? The gd news is that things are mving in the right directin!(如果步行困难的人们也可以走近大海，欣赏日落的刺激，看着太阳的光芒照亮海浪，那该多好啊？好消息是，事情正朝着正确的方向发展！)”可知，第一段提到的好消息是残疾人士会更容易到达海滩，故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Mbi-mat has develped sme exciting innvatins like nn-slip rll-ut accessibility mats(垫子). These functin like red carpets at mvie premieres(首映), taking peple with special needs right t the seashre. They are made f a fine nyln material that is designed fr peple wh use wheelchairs r may therwise need a firmer surface t crss the sand.(Mbi-mat已经开发了一些令人兴奋的创新产品，如推出防滑无障碍垫。这些功能就像电影首映式上的红地毯，把有特殊需要的人带到海边。它们是由一种优良的尼龙材料制成的，这种材料是为那些使用轮椅或者需要更坚固的表面才能穿过沙子的人们设计的。)”可知，Mbi-mat提供了坚固的表面，故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Mre cities are wrking t make enjyment f the beach much mre wide-ranging in ther creative ways based n reginal cnditins. The twn f Jupiter in Flrida has pened up access t its beaches t peple wh have truble ging up and dwn stairs via three new wide wden walkvers. Miami Herald recently reprted n the upcming cnstructin f a wheelchair-accessible beachfrnt bservatin platfrm, and upgraded park with adaptive playgrund and exercise equipment fr peple with disabilities in Miami Beach.(越来越多的城市正在根据当地条件，以创造性的方式努力使海滩游玩更加广泛。佛罗里达州的朱庇特镇通过三个新的宽阔的木质步行机，向上下楼梯有困难的人们开放了进入其海滩的通道。《迈阿密先驱报》最近报道说，即将在迈阿密海滩建造一个可供轮椅使用的海滨观景平台，并为残疾人提供适应性游乐场和运动设备。)”可推知，在朱庇特和迈阿密采取的措施是根据当地条件而制定的，故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“But technlgy cmpanies like Mbi-mat are making a day at the beach fr peple with limited mbility a reality.(但是像Mbi-mat这样的科技公司正在让行动不便的人们在海滩上度过一天成为现实。)”可知，文章主要讲述了Mbi-mat科技公司开发了一些令人兴奋的创新产品，这使得一些行动不便的人们在海滩上度过一天成为现实。由此可推知，文章的主要目的是介绍一个友好的举动。故选A。
C
In the rich cuntries f the West, the electric vehicle revlutin is well underway. Climate-cnscius cnsumers drive Teslas r Plestars fr reasns f mrality and fashin. Prer cuntries are als experiencing a wave f electrified trend. In Bangladesh, electric three-wheeler taxis, knwn as tuk-tuks, are rapidly replacing gas-pwered nes n the streets. Such electric vehicles are climate friendly, cst effective, and help reduce air pllutin.
Yet a glance under the hd (引擎盖) f these vehicles reveals a pisnus secret: each tuk-tuk runs n five massive lead-acid batteries, cntaining almst 300 punds f lead in ttal. Every year and a half r s, when thse batteries need t be replaced and recycled, abut 60 punds f lead leak int the envirnment. Battery recycling, ften at small-scale unregulated factries, is a highly prfitable but deadly business.
Lead is dangerus, and any expsure t it is harmful t human health. Lead that has entered the envirnment hurts peple n an extrardinary scale. The numerus ways lead enters air, water, sil, and hmes acrss the develping wrld — and the enrmus damage it des t human health, wealth, and welfare — causes ne f the biggest envirnmental crises in the wrld yet receives little attentin.
The Wrld Bank estimates that lead kills 5. 5 millin peple per year, which wuld make it a bigger glbal killer than AIDS, malaria, diabetes, and rad traffic deaths cmbined. On tp f the shcking deaths, the scial burden f lead pisning is extrardinary, as is its cntributin t glbal inequality — ur research n the cgnitive effects f lead pisning suggests that it may explain abut ne-fifth f the educatinal achievement gap between rich and pr cuntries.
But unlike many challenges faced by develping cuntries, lead pisning is a prblem that is fixable with sme attentin and a relatively mdest financial investment. Better mnitring, research, and rules can help prtect children all ver the wrld frm the dreadful effects f lead pisning and reduce the massive glbal csts it brings.
28. Hw des the authr describe the lead prblem in paragraph 2?
A. By making a cmparisn.B. By analyzing hidden causes.
C. By listing cnvincing numbers.D. By explaining its wrking principle.
29. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Lead enters rich cuntries in varius ways.
B. Lead pisning may make pr scieties prer.
C. Expsure t lead desn’t necessarily harm smene.
D. Lead leaking has caused great panic in bth cuntries.
30. What can be dne t slve lead pisning in develping cuntries?
A. Fixing these used batteries.B. Putting certain effrt and mney.
C. Prhibiting the illegal use f lead.D. Reducing the cst f recycling lead.
31. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. The Impacts f Lead Pisning n Human Health
B. The Outcmes f Using Electric Vehicles
C. The Ways t Slve Lead Prblem
D. The Glbal Lead Pisning Crisis
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要阐述了目前全球都在发展环保节能的电动汽车，但是铅酸电池中的铅是危险的，任何接触都对人体健康，铅中毒给人类健康、财富和福利造成的巨大损害，不仅造成死亡还带来极大的社会负担。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。第二段中“Yet a glance under the hd (引擎盖) f these vehicles reveals a pisnus secret: each tuk-tuk runs n five massive lead-acid batteries, cntaining almst 300 punds f lead in ttal. Every year and a half r s, when thse batteries need t be replaced and recycled, abut 60 punds f lead leak int the envirnment. Battery recycling, ften at small-scale unregulated factries, is a highly prfitable but deadly business.( 然而，只要看一眼这些车辆的引擎盖，就会发现一个有毒的秘密：每辆嘟嘟车都是由五块巨大的铅酸电池驱动的，总共含有近300磅的铅。每一年半左右，当这些电池需要更换和回收时，大约有60磅的铅泄漏到环境中。电池回收通常在不受监管的小型工厂进行，这是一项高利润但致命的业务。)”作者通过用具体数字列出嘟嘟车铅酸电池中铅的量来说明目前所面临的铅污染问题；由此可知，作者通过列出令人信服的数字来说明目前的铅问题。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The numerus ways lead enters air, water, sil, and hmes acrss the develping wrld — and the enrmus damage it des t human health, wealth, and welfare — causes ne f the biggest envirnmental crises in the wrld yet receives little attentin.(在发展中国家，铅以多种方式进入空气、水、土壤和家庭——以及它对人类健康、财富和福利造成的巨大损害——造成了世界上最大的环境危机之一，但却很少受到关注。)”以及第四段中“On tp f the shcking deaths, the scial burden f lead pisning is extrardinary, as is its cntributin t glbal inequality — ur research n the cgnitive effects f lead pisning suggests that it may explain abut ne-fifth f the educatinal achievement gap between rich and pr cuntries.(除了令人震惊的死亡之外，铅中毒的社会负担是巨大的，就像它对全球不平等的贡献一样——我们对铅中毒的认知影响的研究表明，它可以解释富国和穷国之间教育成就差距的五分之一。)”可知，在发展中国家，铅以多种方式进入空气、水、土壤和家庭，对人类健康、财富和福利造成的巨大损害，不仅造成死亡还带来极大的社会负担，使贫穷的社会更贫穷。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But unlike many challenges faced by develping cuntries, lead pisning is a prblem that is fixable with sme attentin and a relatively mdest financial investment. Better mnitring, research, and rules can help prtect children all ver the wrld frm the dreadful effects f lead pisning and reduce the massive glbal csts it brings.(但是，与发展中国家面临的许多挑战不同，铅中毒是一个可以通过一些关注和相对适度的财政投资来解决的问题。更好的监测、研究和规则可以帮助保护世界各地的儿童免受铅中毒的可怕影响，并减少其带来的巨大全球成本。)”可知，发展中国家可以通过一些关注和相对适度的财政投资，进行更好的监测、研究以及制定规则来解决铅污染和铅中毒问题；由此可知，发展中国家可以通过投入一定的努力和金钱解决铅中毒问题。故选B。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“In the rich cuntries f the West, the electric vehicle revlutin is well underway. Climate-cnscius cnsumers drive Teslas r Plestars fr reasns f mrality and fashin. Prer cuntries are als experiencing a wave f electrified trend.(在西方富裕国家，电动汽车革命正在如火如荼地进行。有气候意识的消费者出于道德和时尚的原因驾驶特斯拉或北极星。较贫穷的国家也正在经历一波电气化趋势。)”以及第二段“Yet a glance under the hd (引擎盖) f these vehicles reveals a pisnus secret: each tuk-tuk runs n five massive lead-acid batteries, cntaining almst 300 punds f lead in ttal. Every year and a half r s, when thse batteries need t be replaced and recycled, abut 60 punds f lead leak int the envirnment. Battery recycling, ften at small-scale unregulated factries, is a highly prfitable but deadly business.(然而，只要看一眼这些车辆的引擎盖，就会发现一个有毒的秘密：每辆嘟嘟车都是由五块巨大的铅酸电池驱动的，总共含有近300磅的铅。每一年半左右，当这些电池需要更换和回收时，大约有60磅的铅泄漏到环境中。电池回收通常在不受监管的小型工厂进行，这是一项高利润但致命的业务。)”可知，全球都在发展电动汽车，经历电气化，但是铅酸电池中的铅是危险的；下文主要阐述了铅中毒给社会和健康带来的极大危害；由此可知，文章主要讲述目前发展电动汽车带来的铅污染问题、世界上铅中毒的严峻形势及其给社会和健康带来的极大危害；D选项“The Glbal Lead Pisning Crisis(全球铅中毒危机)”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选D。
D
Have yu ever wndered why mst stre-bught tmates are s tasteless? Des it relate t climate change r sils? The answer has smething t d with farmers’ incme: Tmat farmers care abut utput, and the genetic variants (基因变体) assciated with utput are nt assciated with tasty tmat flavr, a new study finds.
Is it pssible t bring back the rich, sweet flavr f the tmat? T find ut, Denise Tieman, research assistant at the University f Flrida, explred which genes are assciated with tmates’ taste.
In an attempt t fix supermarket tmates, Flrida researchers lked at 398 different types and identified the chemical and genetic makeup f each ne. They had participants taste-test 101 varieties, crss-referencing the participants’ favrites with their research findings. They ended up with 13 genetic cmpsitins that are mst likely respnsible fr giving tmates their flavr. The researchers then measured the cntent f the 13 flavr cmpsitins in each f the tmates, and identified abut 250 genetic lci (遗传基因座) that cntrlled tmat flavr. And the researchers als wanted t explre why supermarket tmates have n taste.
It turns ut that fr industrial grwers, it all cmes dwn t pririties (优先性). Nrth American cnsumers want year-rund availability, s farmers started raising their plants fr qualities like firmness, shelf life, high utput and disease resistance, says Tieman. “Nt t discunt any f that because it’s all imprtant. We want t have tmates in the grcery stres year rund and be able t ship them lng distances when it’s winter in the nrth. If they have t be shipped frm Flrida r Mexic, yu need t have all thse features.” But as grwers planted tmates t meet thse pririties, the flavr gradually disappeared.
Ging back t the ld varieties is nt an ptin — at least, nt fr grcery stres. But the researchers believe that there is hpe fr a grwable tmat that’s bth lng-lasting and flavrful in abut three t five years.
32. What is the main reasn fr the tasteless stre-bught tmates?
A. They get little energy frm the sil.
B. Tmat farmers priritize utput ver flavr.
C. They are affected by climate change.
D. Cnsumers demand tmates with a lnger shelf life.
33. What did the researchers mainly d t research the taste f tmates?
A. They cnducted a survey n tmat cnsumers.
B. They measured the size and firmness f tmates.
C. They analyzed the genetics f different tmat varieties.
D. They interviewed tmat farmers abut their grwing methds.
34. What’s the researchers’ attitude t develping new tasty tmat varieties?
A. Psitive.B. Reserved.C. Objective.D. Indifferent.
35. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Hw Are Tasty Tmates Prduced? B. New Tmat Varieties t Be Released
C. Risks f T Much Tmat CnsumptinD. Why D Stre Tmates Lse Their Flavr?
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在大多数超市买到的西红柿淡而无味的原因。研究发现这可能与西红柿种植者们过于重视其产量有关。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The answer has smething t d with farmers’ incme: Tmat farmers care abut utput, and the genetic variants (基因变体) assciated with utput are nt assciated with tasty tmat flavr, a new study finds.(答案与农民的收入有关：一项新的研究发现，种植番茄的农民关心的是产量，而与产量相关的基因变异与美味的番茄味道无关)”可知，一项新的研究发现，西红柿种植者关心的是产量，而与产量相关的基因变体使番茄不再可口。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In an attempt t fix supermarket tmates, Flrida researchers lked at 398 different types and identified the chemical and genetic makeup f each ne.(为了修复超市里的番茄，佛罗里达的研究人员研究了398种不同类型的西红柿，并确定了每种番茄的化学成分和基因组成)”可知，研究者是通过分析不同番茄品种的基因来研究番茄的味道的。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But the researchers believe that there is hpe fr a grwable tmat that’s bth lng-lasting and flavrful in abut three t five years.(但研究人员相信，种植一种三到五年既持久又美味的番茄是有希望的)”可知，研究人员对开发美味的番茄新品种的态度是积极的。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由第一段“Have yu ever wndered why mst stre-bught tmates are s tasteless? Des it relate t climate change r sils? The answer has smething t d with farmers’ incme: Tmat farmers care abut utput, and the genetic variants (基因变体) assciated with utput are nt assciated with tasty tmat flavr, a new study finds.(你有没有想过为什么大多数商店里买的番茄都那么无味？它与气候变化或土壤有关吗？答案与农民的收入有关：一项新的研究发现，种植番茄的农民关心的是产量，而与产量相关的基因变异与美味的番茄味道无关)”可知，文章主要介绍了在大多数超市里买到的番茄味道不可口的原因。由此可知，D项“为什么商店里的番茄这么无味？”适合作为本文的最佳标题。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分。)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw Can I Fight Laziness?
Lazy peple will never gain anything in life. Hwever, laziness can be defeated nce a few changes have been made in yur mind.
___36___Many peple lack sleep cnstantly, since they stay up t late and get up t early t prepare fr wrk. These peple have little mtivatin nce they arrive hme. Laziness wrks hand in hand with a lack f mtivatin and a tendency t put ff things. By adjusting yur sleep schedule t prvide a few mre hurs f meaningful rest, yu can fight laziness thrughut the day.
Anther way t fight laziness is t change yur mind frm passive t active. Sme peple treat their lives as if they were pushed frm task t task. Others take a mre psitive apprach, viewing each task as a challenge they must vercme alne. ____37____
Sme peple fight laziness remving the temptatins that surrund them. A televisin in the living rm may prvide entertainment, but watching t much TV ften cntributes t laziness. ____38____Cmplete a few tasks and reward yurself with what yu enjy, such as a gd dinner r a film.
Laziness can als be a lasting prblem at hme. Cuples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if nt deal with immediately. ____39____ Be the first t cllect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the hme may eventually fllw yur example and perfrm their wn task. It is difficult t practice laziness when yu are surrunded by mtivated peple.
____40____ Enugh exercise and a balanced diet can help yu t develp a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling yu t have mre energy and help lift yur spirits.
A. T fight family laziness, set an example.
B. Knwing hw t fight laziness is imprtant.
C. One way t fight laziness is t get enugh sleep.
D. Finally, taking exercise regularly can help yu fight laziness.
E. With strng determinatin, yu will be able t achieve yur gal.
F. Create a reward system fr yurself, just as parents d fr a child.
G. Laziness appears when yu n lnger feel in charge f yur wn mind.
【答案】36. C 37. G 38. F 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。懒惰的人一生将一事无成。然而，只要你在思想上做一些改变，懒惰是可以被克服的。文章主要介绍了一些克服懒惰的方法。
【36题详解】
根据后文“Many peple lack sleep cnstantly, since they stay up t late and get up t early t prepare fr wrk. These peple have little mtivatin nce they arrive hme. Laziness wrks hand in hand with a lack f mtivatin and a tendency t put ff things. By adjusting yur sleep schedule t prvide a few mre hurs f meaningful rest, yu can fight laziness thrughut the day.(许多人经常缺乏睡眠，因为他们熬夜过晚，无法早起准备工作。这些人一旦回到家就没有什么动力了。懒惰与缺乏动力和爱拖延密切相关。通过调整你的睡眠时间表，提供几个小时重要的休息，你可以战胜一整天的懒惰)”可知，本段关于克服懒惰的方法是要获得充足的睡眠，C选项中sleep与后文中sleep相对应。故C选项“克服懒惰的一个方法是获得充足的睡眠”符合语境，故选C。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Anther way t fight laziness is t change yur mind frm passive t active. Sme peple treat their lives as if they were pushed frm task t task. Others take a mre practive apprach, viewing each task as a challenge they must vercme alne.(另一种战胜懒惰的方法是把思想从被动转变为主动。有些人对待自己的生活就好像是被迫从一个任务推到另一个任务。另一些人则采取更积极主动的方法，将每项任务视为他们必须独自克服的挑战)”可知，本段克服懒惰的方法是变被动为主动，也就是说，要主动掌握生活，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明当无法主动掌控生活时，就会变懒惰的情况。故G选项“当你觉得自己不再能掌控自己的生活时，就会变得懒惰”符合语境，故选G。
【38题详解】
根据后文“cmplete a few tasks and reward yurself with what yu enjy, such as a gd dinner r a film.(完成一些任务，用自己喜欢的东西奖励自己，比如一顿美餐或一场电影)”可知，后文提到了用自己喜欢的东西奖励自己，可知本段说明的克服懒惰的方法是：给予自己奖励，F选项中a reward system fr yurself对应后文中reward yurself。故F选项“为自己建立一个奖励系统，就像父母为自己的孩子做的那样”符合语境，故选F。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Laziness can als be a lasting prblem at hme. Cuples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if nt dealt with immediately.(懒惰在家里也是一个长期存在的问题。夫妻和孩子的精力可能各不相同，但如果不立即处理，懒惰会蔓延开来)”以及后文“Be the first t cllect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the hme may eventually fllw yur example and perfrm their wn task. It is difficult t practice laziness when yu are surrunded by mtivated peple.(饭后要第一个收拾碗碟。家里的其他人最终可能会以你为榜样，完成他们自己的任务。当你周围都是干劲十足的人时，很难养成懒惰的习惯)”可知，本段主要是关于如何克服家庭懒惰，上文提到懒惰蔓延，后文则提到了要树立榜样，故本句是在说明对抗家庭懒惰的方法是树立榜样。且A选项中family对应上文中at hme。故A选项“要对抗家庭懒惰，树立榜样”符合语境，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据后文“Enugh exercise and a balanced diet can help yu t develp a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling yu t have mre energy and help lift yur spirits.(足够的运动和均衡的饮食可以帮助你养成健康的生活方式，从而使你有更多的精力，并帮助你振作精神)”可知，本段主要说明的是通过锻炼来克服懒惰，D选项中taking exercise对应后文中Enugh exercise。故D选项“最后，经常锻炼可以帮助你战胜懒惰”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I decided t be a teacher when I was 10, because I culd clearly see sme f my teachers had extrardinary pwers.
There was an English teacher in fifth grade wh culd ___41___ and effrtlessly transprt us t different wrlds every day by telling us stries frm bks we wuld therwise never ___42___. It was even shcking that my teacher culd ___43___ the invisible. I was ne f thse wh ___44___ insight (洞察). Yet my teacher wuld always ntice me and the ___45___ message in her eyes suggested that she culd see me thrugh. She had anther superpwer and even after fur decades, I culd still ___46___ remember her lessns abut the great masters f art and great gegraphers. She did this even thugh her ___47___ was nt art, nr gegraphy. I knew I wanted t be ne f thse all-seeing nes with the ___48___ that made children feel safe and valued.
I knw being a teacher isn’t the ___49___ r the mst financially rewarding f jbs. And there are ccupatinal ____50____ —yur knees can becme wrn ut frm years f carrying piles f ntebks up and dwn the schl staircase; yur ____51____ can give in frm t much talking. But despite all that, there are still thse chsing this ____52____. T them, teaching is nt just a jb—it is a science, an art and a craft, which demands ____53____ labur and investment.
I have taught fr three decades. Occasinally, I meet my ____54____ students. Their bvius lve fr me and fnd ____55____ f ur time tgether are my rewards.
41.
A. carefullyB. casuallyC. deliberatelyD. magically
42.
A. take awayB. pick upC. hand utD. leave alne
43.
A. seeB. bearC. breakD. cver
44.
A. missedB. hatedC. lackedD. valued
45.
A. ambiguusB. freignC. urgentD. unspken
46.
A. vividlyB. partlyC. hardlyD. rughly
47.
A. wrkB. taskC. majrD. duty
48.
A. empathyB. dubtC. desireD. superpwer
49.
A. easiestB. hardestC. dullestD. weakest
50.
A. errrsB. risksC. skillsD. stages
51.
A. viceB. sightC. carsD. legs
52.
A. signB. causeC. giftD. reasn
53.
A. cheapB. privateC. slightD. emtinal
54.
A. presentB. frmerC. patientD. plite
55.
A. adventuresB. servicesC. memriesD. messages
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议论文。作者回忆了童年时期对老师的敬佩，认为老师有超能力，后来作者又受到母亲教书经历的影响，最终作者梦想成真，做了老师，很快乐，很骄傲。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：五年级的时候有一位英语老师，他每天都能神奇而轻松地把我们带到不同的世界，给我们讲一些我们永远不会拿起的书里的故事。A. carefully仔细地；B. casually随意地；C. deliberately故意；D. magically神奇地。根据后文“transprt us t different wrlds every day”可知，老师把我们带到不同的世界，所以是神奇地的事。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：五年级的时候有一位英语老师，他每天都能神奇而轻松地把我们带到不同的世界，给我们讲一些我们永远不会拿起的书里的故事。A. take away拿走；B. pick up拿起；C. hand ut分发；D. leave alne不打扰。根据前文“stries frm bks we wuld therwise never”结合选项，应是永远不会拿起的书符合语境。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至令我震惊的是，我的老师能看到看不见的东西。A. see看见；B. bear忍受；C. break打破；D. cver覆盖。根据前文“It was even shcking”以及后文“the invisible”可知，看到看不见的东西，令作者震惊。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是那种缺乏洞察力的人。A. missed错过；B. hated厌恶；C. lacked缺乏；D. valued重视。根据前文“It was even shcking that my teacher culd ___3___ the invisible.”可知，作者老师能看到看不见的东西，而本句是拿自己与老师做对比，所以是缺乏洞察力的。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的老师总是会注意到我，她眼中无言的信息表明她能看穿我。A. ambiguus模棱两可的；B. freign外国的；C. urgent紧急的；D. unspken无言的。根据后文“message in her eyes suggested that she culd see me thrugh.”可知，老师通过眼睛表达信息，所以是无言的。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她还有另一个超能力，即使在四十年后，我仍然生动地记得她给我上的关于伟大艺术大师和伟大地理学家的课。A. vividly生动地；B. partly部分地；C. hardly几乎不；D. rughly粗略地。根据前文“She had anther superpwer and even after fur decades”以及后文“remember her lessns abut the great masters f art and great gegraphers”可知，老师的另一个超能力是即使过了很多年，依旧让学生生动地记得她给我上的关于伟大艺术大师和伟大地理学家的课。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管她的专业不是艺术，也不是地理，她做到了。A. wrk工作；B. task任务；C. majr专业；D. duty责任。根据后文“nt art, nr gegraphy”结合选项，应是老师的专业不是艺术，也不是地理符合语境。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我想成为那些拥有让孩子们感到安全和被重视的超能力的全能者之一。A. empathy同情；B. dubt怀疑；C. desire渴望；D. superpwer超能力。根据前文“She had anther superpwer”可知，作者认为老师有超能力，他也想成为这样的人。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道当老师不是最容易的工作，也不是最赚钱的工作。A. easiest最容易的；B. hardest最艰难的；C. dullest最无聊的；D. weakest最虚弱的。根据前文“being a teacher”以及后文“the mst financially rewarding f jbs”结合实际可知，老师不是最容易的工作，也不是最赚钱的工作。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有职业上的风险——多年来，你的膝盖可能会因为在学校楼梯上拿着成堆的笔记本而磨损；你的声音会因为说得太多而变弱。A. errrs错误；B. risks风险；C. skills技能；D. stages时期。根据后文“yur knees can becme wrn ut frm years f carrying piles f ntebks up and dwn the schl staircase; yur ___11___ can give in frm t much talking.”可知，膝盖和声音会因为职业受损，所以是职业上的风险。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有职业上的风险——多年来，你的膝盖可能会因为在学校楼梯上拿着成堆的笔记本而磨损；你的声音会因为说得太多而变弱。A. vice嗓音；B. sight视力；C. cars轿车；D. legs腿。根据后文“give in frm t much talking”可知，说太多的话，会导致嗓音变弱。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但尽管如此，仍然有人选择了这一事业。A. sign标志；B. cause事业；C. gift礼物；D. reasn原因。根据后文“T them, teaching is nt just a jb”可知，教学不仅仅是一份工作，所以是仍然有人选择了这一事业。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对他们来说，教学不仅仅是一份工作——它是一门科学、一门艺术和一门手艺，需要情感劳动和投入。A. cheap便宜的；B. private私人的；C. slight轻微的；D. emtinal情感的。根据前文“made children feel safe and valued”可知，老师需要让孩子们感到安全和被重视，根据实际，这需要感情的投入才能实现。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：偶尔，我会遇到我以前的学生。A. present当前的；B. frmer以前的；C. patient有耐心的；D. plite有礼貌的。根据前文“I have taught fr three decades.”可知，作者教了三十年书，再根据Occasinally可知，偶尔遇到的，应是以前的学生。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们对我显而易见的爱和我们在一起的美好回忆是对我的回报。A. adventures冒险；B. services服务；C. memries记忆；D. messages信息。根据前文“Occasinally, I meet my ___14___ students.”可知，作者遇到以前的学生，所以是和他们在一起的美好回忆。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) is a health care system in which patients ____56____ (treat) with natural plant, animal, and mineral remedies (药物). It is assumed, fr a persn t be healthy, ____57____ yin and yang frces shuld he in balance. Imbalance causes illness r injury. TCM is abut ____58____ (restre) the balance between yin and yang frces in patients. It has been a majr part f traditinal Chinese culture and cntinues t play ____59____ vital rle in medical treatment in China tday.
Accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin, nearly 80 percent f the wrld's ppulatin depends fr its primary health care needs____60____ medicines frm plants and animals. This is especially true in cuntries where traditinal medicines are ____61____ (wide) used.
Increasingly, hwever, mdern medicines als cntain substances frm animals and plants. Given grwing ppulatins, increasing wealth, and the spreading____62____ (ppular) f natural remedies arund the wrld, the demand fr these medicines and remedies ____63____ (rise) nw. The rising demand, ____64____ (cmbine) with reduced habitat, has caused an alarming increase in the number f plant and animal species used fr medicinal purpses at risk fr many years. Fr instance, TCM uses abut 1,000 plant and 36 animal species, including the tiger, rhincers, and sea hrse, _____65_____ are all in danger.
【答案】56. are treated
57. that 58. restring
59. a 60. n##upn
61. widely 62. ppularity
63. is rising
64. cmbined
65. which
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍传统中医、传统中医的疗法及其对所需用药的动植物的影响。
【56题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：传统中医是一种医疗保健系统，是一种患者接受天然植物，动物和矿物质药物的治疗。根据句意可知，此句描述一般事实，故用一般现在时。主语patients与treat是动宾关系，故用被动语态。主语patients是复数。故填are treated。
【57题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：人们认为，为了使一个人健康，阴阳力量应该平衡。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查It is assumed that。其中It作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语，引导词that不可以省略。故填that。
【58题详解】
考查动名词。句意：传统中医是关于恢复患者阴阳之间的平衡。根据空前的介词abut可知，此处用动名词restring，作宾语。故填restring。
【59题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它一直是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，并在当今中国的医疗中继续发挥着至关重要的作用。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语play a vital rle in，表示“在……发挥至关重要的作用”。因为vital是以辅音音素开头，故设空处填a。故填a。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：根据世界卫生组织的数据，世界近80%的人口依靠植物和动物的药物来满足其基本的卫生保健需求。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语depend n/upn，表示“依靠”。故填n/upn。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：在广泛使用传统药物的国家尤其如此。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处用副词widely，表示“广泛地”，作状语，修饰used。故填widely。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：鉴于人口不断增长，财富不断增加，以及自然疗法在世界各地的普及，对这些药物和疗法的需求现在正在上升。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，此处应填不可数名词ppularity，表示“普及”，故填ppularity。
【63题详解】
考查时态及主谓一致。句意：鉴于人口不断增长，财富不断增加，以及自然疗法在世界各地的普及，对这些药物和疗法的需求现在正在上升。根据句子结构可知，此处应填谓语动词。根据句意，此句描述现阶段持续的状态，故用现在进行时。主语the demand是单数。故填is rising。
【64题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：结合栖息地的减少，不断增长的需求导致多年来用于药用目的的植物和动物物种数量惊人地增加。根据句子结构可知，此处填非谓语动词。The rising demand与cmbine是动宾关系，故用过去分词cmbined作后置定语。故填cmbined。
【65题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。句意：例如，传统中医使用大约1000种植物和36种动物，包括老虎，犀牛和海马，它们都处于危险之中。根据句子结构可知，此句是非限制性定语从句，引导词用which，指代先行词abut 1,000 plant and 36 animal species，在从句中作主语。故填which。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，请你代表学生会向全校同学发一份倡议书，号召大家培养健康的生活习惯。内容包括：
1. 健康习惯的重要性；
2. 学生易忽视的方面；
3. 提出倡议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellw students,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Unin
【答案】Dear fellw students,
As President f the Students Unin, I am writing t all students t call fr a cllective effrt twards develping healthy lifestyles. It is widely knwn that healthy habits are key t benefiting nt nly ur physical cnditin but als ur mind.
Unfrtunately, students ften ignre the imprtance f leading healthy lifestyles. The mst frequently neglected nes are ften a balanced diet, enugh sleep, and regular exercise. We need t make sure that we d nt let ur study damage ur health. Instead, we shuld take regular break, avid late-night study and increase ur physical activities.
As the ld saying ges, “Health is wealth”. Let’s band tgether, my fellw students, and make a prmise t lead healthy lives.
The Students Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表学生会向全校同学发一份倡议书，号召大家培养健康的生活习惯。
【详解】1.词汇积累
破坏：damage→destry/ruin
不幸地：unfrtunately→unluckily
确保：make sure→ensure
忽视：neglect→verlk
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Instead, we shuld take regular break, avid late-night study and increase ur physical activities.
拓展句：Instead, nt nly shuld we take regular break, avid late-night study, but als we shuld increase ur physical activities.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It is widely knwn that healthy habits are key t benefiting nt nly ur physical cnditin but als ur mind. (运用了主语从句)
[高分句型2] We need t make sure that we d nt let ur study damage ur health. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
第二节 读后续写(25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
When I was a child, I was particular abut fd. It was Aunt Nelda that changed my habit f being a picky eater.
As far as I culd remember, n a Friday night, when Dad and I arrived at Aunt Nelda’s huse at dinner time, she prepared a big meal fr us. Thugh the dishes smelled delicius, I didn’t feel like eating sme f them. I tk several bites f the sandwich and then laid it aside. Dad wanted t kick me under the table t remind me t finish all the fd, but drawers (抽屉) between us prtected me.
Lking at thse drawers, I had a gd idea. When Dad gt up t refill his sup bwl, I pulled the bttm drawer pen. It was full f clth napkins (布餐巾). I put my sandwich under them and shut the drawer quickly. A plan fr my rest fd at Aunt Nelda’s emerged.
The next mrning I did the same t the fd which I hated t eat. When Aunt Nelda saw my empty bwl, she gave me sme sweets and said, “Gd jb, Jdi. Yu like my cking just as much as yur father.”
On Sunday, the fd under the napkins cntinued grwing, but smehw mre slwly. Aunt Nelda was actually a pretty gd ck. At nn, her children were cming fr lunch. I ffered t help set the table.
“Jdi, get the clth napkins ut f the bttm drawer,” she said. My heart began t beat fast. It was nt because f the bttm drawer r the clth napkins, but because f the left fd.
“N, let’s use these!” I said, grabbing a handful f paper napkins. Aunt Nelda reached fr the drawer. “My children prefer clth napkins!” she said. I held my breath, waiting fr the hrrible scene. Hwever, I culdn’t believe that she handed me sme neat napkins.
“I’ve already cleaned them up,” she said. “It was s strange that there was much fd under the napkins. I hadn’t seen mice fr years! Guess what? They were back again. A lng time ag, they made a nest and carried the fd all ver the huse.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Aunt Nelda’s wrds made me feel relieved but ashamed.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hearing what I said, Aunt Nelda pened her muth wide.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Aunt Nelda’s wrds made me feel relieved but ashamed. If I kept silent abut the bad thing that I had dne, she wuld never knw. But watching her carefully setting the table reminded me f all her effrts behind the fd. Hw culd I lie t such a kind and caring wman? Finally, I gathered my curage and said, “Aunt Nelda, I’m srry that I made the mess! I’m a terrible eater and hid leftvers there, but yur fd is really gd. I’m learning t like it.”
Hearing what I said, Aunt Nelda pened her muth wide. She paused a mment, and then turned arund, saying, “I had planned t make smething else fr yu. Nw it seems unnecessary, but, Jdi, learn t eat every kind f nutritius fd.” I tld her, “I seem t fall in lve with all yur fd!” She burst int laughter, and I hugged her tightly. At that time, I really realized that the delicius fd she made wuld nt nly last in my stmach, but als in my mind frever.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者小时候对食物很挑剔，是Nelda姨妈改变了作者挑食的习惯。一次作者和爸爸去Nelda姨妈家里做客，作者将食物藏在盛放布餐巾的抽屉里，后来Nelda姨妈将餐巾洗干净，以为是老鼠将食物放在抽屉里的。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Nelda姨妈的话使我感到宽慰，但又感到惭愧。”可知，第一段可描写作者向Nelda姨妈承认错误。
②由第二段首句内容“听到我说的话，Nelda姨妈张大了嘴巴。”可知，第二段可描写Nelda姨妈教作者要吃各种营养的食物以及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：心里挣扎——承认是自己藏食物——Nelda姨妈告诉作者要吃各种营养的食物——爱上Nelda姨妈的食物——拥抱——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①撒谎：lie/tell a lie
②突然大笑：burst int laughter/burst ut laughing
③意识到：realize/be aware
情绪类
①惭愧：ashamed/feel shame
【点睛】[高分句型1] If I kept silent abut the bad thing that I had dne, she wuld never knw.（if引导的条件状语从句和that引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2] At that time, I really realized that the delicius fd she made wuld nt nly last in my stmach, but als in my mind frever.（that引导的宾语从句）