2024届福建省厦门市高三下学期第四次质量检测考试英语试题+答案

这是一份2024届福建省厦门市高三下学期第四次质量检测考试英语试题+答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了15， Wh is the man?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the man d tnight?
A. Offer a recipe.B. Make sme ckies.C. G t a bakery.
2. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On a bus.B. In a htel.C. At the seaside.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Weather frecast.B. A vacatin plan.C. Outdr activities.
4. What des the wman want t watch?
A. Evening news.B. A sprts game.C. A quiz shw.
5. Hw des the wman feel abut the stre?
A. It has many chices.B. The prices there are lw.C. Mst f its assistants are helpful.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Wh is the man?
A. A part-time salesman.B. A lcal authr.C. A physics teacher.
7. What d we knw abut the physics sectin?
A. It is newly-pened.
B. It is restricted t members.
C. It has increased its cllectin.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the majr prblem f the repair?
A. The man has a tight schedule.
B. The wman can’t find the right place.
C. The replacement parts are hard t get.
9. What will the man d next?
A. Buy a new bike.B. Check the cst.C. Deliver the supplies.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers discussing?
A. A cmpetitive market.B. Varius prduct mdels.C. Last mnth’s prduct sales.
11. What des the wman say abut TV cmmercials?
A. They ran fr 5 mnths.B. They are successful.C. They cst a lt.
12. What des the man suggest?
A. Having a meeting.
B. Talking with the president.
C. Reviewing the reprt tgether.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the wman ding?
A. Intrducing an art frm.B. Hsting a prgram.C. Giving a lecture.
14. Hw d visitrs attend indr events at the Uitmarkt?
A. By bking tickets in advance.
B. By buying a pass fr the entire weekend.
C. By entering freely befre the drs are clsed.
15. Why d perfrmers ffer their services at the Uitmarkt?
A. T attract audience t future perfrmances.
B. T enhance their wn talent and skills.
C. T give their supprt t lcal artists.
16. What impressed Rland abut the Uitmarkt’s rganizatin?
A. Varius perfrmances.B. Efficient waste clearing.C. Cnvenient transprtatin.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did peple wrry abut cncerning the pst ffice?
A. It wuld be clsed dwn.
B. It wuld be expensive t run.
C. It wuld be mved ut f Sctland.
18. Why did the Frds want t cme back hme?
A. T start a cmpany.
B. T lk after their mthers.
C. T d business with a cmpany.
19. When did the Frds decide t make an ffer fr the pst ffice?
A. Once they had cmpleted their research.
B. Immediately after viewing the listing.
C. After taking advice frm their mthers.
20. What d the Frds expect?
A. T cut back pstal services.
B. T build a new cmmunity.
C. T receive mre visitrs.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Creating nce-in-a-lifetime mments fr yu is at the heart f everything we d. The fllwing are sme tur suggestins handpicked by the WILDFOOT experts.
ICELANDIC WINTER SELF-DRIVE
September t April|4 Nights; £1,529 per persn.
HIGHLIGHTS
·Discver Iceland at yur leisure, with included car hi re and gd standard accmmdatin.
·Hunt fr the awe-inspiring nrthern lights.
·Enjy incredible landscapes, and natural wnders including waterfalls, ht springs and beautiful Natinal Parks.
CLASSIC SPITSBERGEN EXPLORER
May t July |11 Nights; £8,200 per persn.
HIGHLIGHTS
·Observe spectacular wildlife, including the icnic plar bears and whales.
·Enjy amazing plar scenery and midnight sun.
·Experience exciting Zdiac cruises and shre excursins.
10 DAYS PANTANAL AND AMAZON
June t Octber|9 Nights; £6,256 per persn.
HIGHLIGHTS
·Immerse yurself in the birding paradise f the Amazn Rainfrest.
·Have a great chance f sptting the majestic jaguar as it patrls the banks f the Cuiaba River.
·Encunter the wnderful wildlife f the Pantanal including the Brazilian tapir, giant anteaters, capybaras, mnkeys, giant river tters, caiman, anacndas and much mre.
HWANGE & VICTORIA FALLS FAMILY SAFARI
Nvember t March|11 Nights;
Adults: £3,245 per persn; Children: £1,064 per persn.
HIGHLIGHTS
·Start yur Africa experience with a visit t the icnic Victria Falls.
·Observe an abundance f icnic wildlife including elephants, lins, buffales, wild dgs, cheetahs, a myriad f birds, and much mre.
·Visit the Painted Dg Research Centre t learn abut the endangered African Wild Dg and the cnservatin effrts in place t prtect them.
21. What is special abut ICELANDIC WINTER SELF-DRIVE?
A. Nrthern lights.B. Plar bears and whales.
C. Midnight sun.D. Victria Falls.
22. Which ptin is available fr turists t travel in August?
A. ICELANDIC WINTER SELF-DRIVE.
B. CLASSIC SPITSBERGEN EXPLORER.
C. 10 DAYS PANTANAL AND AMAZON.
D. HWANGE & VICTORIA FALLS FAMILY SAFARI.
23. Hw much des it cst a cuple with tw children fr a Family Safari?
A. £5,373.B. £6,437.C. £8,618.D. £10,799.
B
Crder is the farm manager at Olli n Farms, nt far frm Bulder, Clrad. The lcally grwn vegetables n the farm aren’t just pretty. “We play an imprtant rle in public health nutritin prgrams,” says Crder’s dad, Mark Guttridge, wh started this farm with his wife, Kena, 17 years ag.
At a meeting with abut a dzen lcal farmers, tw state representatives, and the Clrad fficials f agriculture, Guttridge explains hw Bulder cunty has made creative investments in his farm that culd be spread t the state r even natinal level. Befre the meeting, Guttridge shws them ne f thse investments.
A dzen sheep, which Guttridge raises fr wl, feed n rt vegetables like radishes that have been leftver fr them. “S these guys are ut fertilizing (施肥) the vegetable field,” Guttridge laughs. “They’ll be ut here a cuple mre weeks, and then we’ll get ur next summer vegetables planted right there.” Arund the field is a special mveable type f fencing that Ollin Farms bught using grants (补助金) frm the Bulder Cunty Sustainability Office. It allws them t mve the sheep frm ne field t anther, fertilizing as they g. The gal f these investments is “really building up ur sil health,” he explains. “That relates directly t the nutrient quality f the fd-healthy sil grws healthy fd.”
The cunty als makes an effrt t get that healthy fd ut t different cmmunities t bst public health. That’s where the Bulder Cunty Public Health department cmes in. It created a cupn (赠券) prgram t give discunts t peple buying fruits and vegetables frm Olli n Farms. Nutritin incentive prgrams, like thse public health fruit and vegetable cupns, are spreading all ver the cuntry, and mst are funded thrugh the federal farm bill. Amy Yarch, executive directr at the Gretchen Swansn Center fr Nutritin, says “It’s a trip le win. It’s basically gd fr the cnsumers wh live in that particular cmmunity because they’re getting the healthy fd, it’s gd fr the farmer, and then it’s gd fr the ecnmy.”
24. What des Ollin Farms d?
A. It makes public nutritin health plans.
B. It ffers financial grants t ther farms.
C. It prvides cheap fd t the lcal cmmunity.
D. It grws fruits and vegetables rich in nutritin.
25. Hw des Bulder cunty supprt sustainable farming practices at Ollin Farms?
A. By raising sheep n radishes.B. By buying fences fr farmhuses.
C. By investing in the farm’s sil health.D. By giving advice abut fertilizing fields.
26. What is Amy’s attitude twards “nutritin incentive prgrams”?
A. Cautius.B. Dismissive.C. Unclear.D. Apprving.
27. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Cupning fr Health: Stimulating Nutritin Chices
B. Grwing Health: Innvatins in Farm and Public Health Initiatives
C. Fertile Fields and Furry Friends: A Farming Fairy Tale
D. Lcal Prduce, Glbal Impact: The Nutritin Chices f Ollin Farms
C
The sun is abut t set when we reach ur destinatin, the hme f a nmadic (游牧的) herder (牧民) family. My hst, Batbayer, has a cheerful face, with deep wrinkles and a clr frm lng hurs wrking utdrs, giving him the lk f a sailr frm an Ernest Hemingway nvel. We have pre-arranged ur visit but travellers in Mnglia can drive up t pretty much any ger and feel welcmed t stay. Yu dn’t knck n the dr: when yu apprach a nmadic family, a custmary greeting is t say a kindly “Hld yur dg,” even if yu dn’t see a dg.
We feast at the family hme n ne f the cuntry’s mst distinct and tasty dishes: khrkhg, r muttn cked using ht rcks. This cmes served with nins, a variety f berries, and milk—besides mre plates f meat, all frm the family’s wn livestck (家畜).
Mnglia is hme t ne f the wrld’s few remaining truly nmadic cultures. Abut a fifth f the ppulatin are herders, and nmadism is cmplicatedly wven int the cuntry’s spirit. But mdern life is catching up with the peple n the grassland at rapid speed. This is in large part what my bk is abut: an utsider’s explratin f a sciety underging mdernisatin while trying t hld fast t its deeply rted traditinal values.
Many f the livestck here, especially the mre valuable breeds such as hrses, camels and cattle, are implanted with micrchips that can be mnitred via satellite-based services. “I wuld like t use the internet mre because it’s fun and useful; but the animals like it here. This is a gd place fr them,” Batbayer says when I ask if better internet cnnectivity might influence where t mve his livestck next. “I wuld never chse Facebk ver the wellbeing f the animals.”
28. Which aspect f the herders des the authr fcus n in paragraph 1?
A. Living cnditins.B. Pet preference.C. Reading habits.D. Friendliness.
29. What d we knw abut nmadic culture?
A. Herders’ life is being mdernized.
B. It is the wrld’s dminant culture.
C. The majrity f Mnglians are herders.
D. Herders have n access t fruits and vegetables
30. What can we infer frm Batbayer’s wrds in the last paragraph?
A. He refuses t use scial media.B. He will n lnger emply micrchips.
C. He will intrduce mre valuable breeds.D. He priritizes the welfare f livestck.
31. What is the text?
A. A travel jurnal.B. A flk tale.C. A bk review.D. A field reprt.
D
Silent reading is far frm silent in yur brain. Deep within yur head there is a vice reading alud each wrd as yur eyes pass ver it.
Let’s d a seemingly unrelated experiment first. Turn n yur televisin and radi. Try t understand bth the wrds frm the televisin and the radi simultaneusly. Yu might have nticed understanding ne surce required ignring the ther, and yu culd feel yur attentin shifting between the tw vices. Althugh we can listen t multiple peple speaking at the same time, we can nly truly understand ne persn speaking at a time.
There are three majr areas that allw yu t understand spken wrd. The first is the Auditry Crtex (听觉皮层), which prcesses the pure characteristics f incming sunds. Bth sides f yur brain cntain this regin. The next area is the Brca/ Wernicke (B/W) netwrk, which makes sense f the spken wrd. This netwrk exists in nly ne side f yur brain. This means that, althugh the sunds f language are initially prcessed in bth sides f the brain, spken wrd must eventually be funneled (流经漏斗) int this single netwrk. This quickly leads t a bttleneck, which is cntrlled by the third area: the left Inferir Frntal Gyrus (IFG, 额下回). When yu try t understand tw peple speaking at the same time, this regin effectively blcks ne vice while it allws the ther t pass thrugh the B/W bttleneck. Any infrmatin that des nt immediately make it thrugh the B/W netwrk disappears cmpletely—there is n waitlist.
Nw, let’s bring all the pieces tgether t see why it’s related t yur silent reading. When yu read, the first regin t demnstrate activatin is the Visual Crtex, which prcesses the pure visual characteristics f incming sights. Immediately after the visual crtex activates, the speech areas f the brain fire up because yur brain prcesses yur silent reading in a manner almst identical t the way in which it prcesses an actual, ut-lud speaking vice. Fr this reasn, attempting t read while listening t smene speak is the same as trying t understand tw peple speaking at the same time—it can’t be dne!
32. What des the underlined wrd “simultaneusly” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. At the same time.B. One at a time.
C. On the whle.D. Thrugh cmparisn.
33. Which f the fllwing best illustrates paragraph 3?
A. B.
C. D.
Nte: disappear; wait
34. What may the authr agree with?
A. Prfessrs give a speech with a text-heavy PwerPint slide.
B. Teachers keep silent when students are reading attentively.
C. Students slve math prblem when fllwing a lecture.
D. Students practice listening skills while reading nvels.
35. Which f the fllwing sentences can best se rve as an intrductin t the text?
A. The art f cnversatin lies in listening.
B. What is reading, but a silent cnversatin.
C. We hear and understand nly what we already knw half.
D. Once an idea gets int yur head, it’s prbably ging t stay there.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why is a cmpliment (赞美) s impactful? One f the mst imprtant things t humans is t feel valued and respected by thers, says Vanessa Bhns, a scial psychlgist, wh has researched cmpliments. Accrding t her research, peple feel “significantly better” after bth giving and receiving a cmpliment. 36
“Yu handled that situatin s well.”
Bhns recently used her favrite cmpliment when she saw a server address a difficult situatin with a custmer at the bar. “I like it s much because yu use it in anxius mments where the ther persn is ften unsure f whether they handled a situatin OK,” she says. In situatins that call fr a cmpliment, dn’t secnd-guess yurself. Give yur cmpliments generusly. 37 That cncern is unfunded.
“ 38 ”
This cmpliment—ne f Bhns’ favrites—wrks well amng rmantic partners and clse family members. “It’s a beautiful way t highlight hw their presence turns life int smething meaningful, despite bring rutines f ur everyday lives,” she says. If yu’re afraid that giving a cmpliment like this will feel strange, yu’re nt alne. 39 If it makes yu persnally feel like the bar is lwered fr yu t give a cmpliment if yu write it dwn, r if yu practice saying it ut lud r giving yur pet cat the cmpliment first, d that.
“Hey, great dress!”
Feel free t cmpliment strangers. In Bhns’ research, students n a cllege campus were tld t apprach a stranger f the same gender and cmpliment them-abut, fr example, their nice shirt. Befre heading ut, the study participants tended t underestimate their psitive effect while verestimating hw annying it wuld be. Acrss all cntexts, strangers are mre likely t be pleased than cnfused. Plus, wh knws? 40
A. I lve the way yu bring ut the best in peple.
B. Respect is essential when yu deliver cmpliments.
C. Yu make even rdinary mments feel extrardinary.
D. One way t vercme this fear is t d a practice run.
E. Yu might make a new friend in additin t making smene’s day.
F. With that in mind, we asked her t share sme f her favrite cmpliments.
G. Peple smetimes wrry that they’re ging ver and will start t sund insincere.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Grammy’s Music Educatr Award recgnizes thse wh have made a significant cntributin t music educatin.
This year, the award 41 Annie Ray, the rchestra (管弦乐队) directr at Annandale High Schl in Fairfax Cunty, Virginia. With the creatin f the Crescend Orchestra, she wrks t make 42 accessible t all students, particularly thse with severe intellectual and develpmental disabilities. Ray says the fcus f the prgram is n teaching students hw t play a(n) 43 , thrugh ne-n-ne instructin tailred t their special 44 . She als wrks with a lcal charity t give damaged instruments a secnd 45 in her classrm.
Ray tk hme bth a $10,000 46 and a matching grant fr her schl’s music prgram. In an interview, Ray 47 her pupils fr this recgnitin. “This is the students’ 48 . I am just 49 enugh t have been a part f their jurney and t have been 50 by them,” she said. “They cmpletely changed my educatinal philsphy and 51 f what it truly means t meet a student where they’re at and 52 that elsewhere.”
Nw, Ray will use the prize mney t buy instruments—smething the schl had 53 t d. “We’ve been trying t 54 mney all year fr new cells. And nw the prblem is slved.” She als plans t create an nging schlarship fr students wh want t 55 music when they graduate, in any capacity.
41. A. appealed tB. calmedC. went tD. entertained
42. A. classrmsB. bksC. cmpetitinD. music
43. A. instrumentB. jkeC. characterD. sprt
44. A. questinsB. rightsC. schedulesD. needs
45. A. attemptB. visitC. lifeD. thught
46. A. budgetB. prizeC. cntractD. prject
47. A. preparedB. creditedC. beggedD. frgave
48. A. awardB. interestC. turD. gal
49. A. cleverB. rightC. luckyD. brave
50. A. replacedB. taughtC. adptedD. signed
51. A. backgrundB. researchC. apprachD. resurce
52. A. attainB. cnsiderC. chseD. apply
53. A. managedB. threatenedC. agreedD. struggled
54. A. dnateB. raiseC. handleD. spend
55. A. pursueB. recrdC. streamD. enjy
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The China Wildlife Cnservatin Assciatin and the San Dieg Z in the US have recently signed an agreement fr giant panda cnservatin, 56 (select) a pair f giant pandas t be sent t the San Dieg Z fr a 10-year 57 (internatinal cnservatin partnership.
T ensure the well-being f the giant pandas in the US, in March, experts frm the China Wildlife Cnservatin Assciatin 58 (travel) t the US t engage in in-depth discussins and technical exchanges with the San Dieg Z regarding panda care, living envirnment, and health requirements.
In line with 59 agreement, bth parties are actively prgressing with the preparatins fr the pandas’ jurney t the US. China has selected a pair f pandas, Yun Chuan (male) and Xin Ba (female), 60 has arranged fr experienced caretakers and vets 61 (accmpany) them t the US.
The US is currently renvating and upgrading the panda facilities t prvide a larger and 62 (cmfrtable) living envirnment. 63 (additinal), the z has assembled (集合)a prfessinal team with expertise in panda care, daily nursing, and related scientific research, 64 (acquire) thrugh study and exchange prgrams in China.
The San Dieg Z is ne f the wrld’s tp five 65 (z). In 1996, the tw parties fficially cmmenced (开始) panda cperatin, with Bai Yun and Shi Shi frm China Cnservatin and Research Center fr the Giant Panda becming the first pair t reside at the San Dieg Z.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信，告知他计划今年暑假来你的家乡体验美食。请你写一封邮件，向他推荐一款传统名吃。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Araguaia River is ne f the biggest rivers in Brazil. It is hme t thusands f animals, including bright blue and yellw macaws. River dlphins swim and play in the water, and there are many different clred fish.
In ne twn, a 13-year-ld by named Rhenan wuld walk alng the river every day. But lking at the river made him wrry because there was rubbish everywhere. He saw plastic bttles, ld clthing, and empty fd packages. The water lked dark and ugly.
At schl, Rhenan asked abut the dirty river. “Yu wuldn’t want trash in yur huse,” said his teacher. “Think abut the pr animals!” Fr days, Rhenan culdn’t stp thinking abut the river. It didn’t seem right t him that this big, pwerful river was filled with trash. “It’s hurting the animals in my area,” he thught. “And it’s als hurting the families wh live here.”
Then Rhenan had an idea. The next mrning, Rhenan talked t his mther abut his plan fr the river. He wanted t g arund his twn and ask fr everyne’s help. Maybe if they all wrked tgether, they culd clean up the river! Rhenan’s mther lved his idea. “I believe the mst imprtant thing fr yu, Rhenan, is learning hw t change things that yu care abut. That will stay with yu frever,” she tld him. She tld him she wuld help him all alng the way.
The next day, Rhenan went t the plice department. Then he went t the Mayr’s ffice. He visited ther schls, ffices, and businesses. Sn he had a very big grup f peple wh liked his idea!
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Over an entire day, they all wrked tgether t clean up the rubbish.
Lking at the clean river, Rhenan decided t stp this prblem frm happening again.