2024年中考英语专题课件：话题四 日常活动

这是一份2024年中考英语专题课件：话题四 日常活动，共59页。PPT课件主要包含了第一部分 话题培优，话题四 日常活动，重难点突破，表达能力提升，核心素养培优，always，never，usually，hard，hardly等内容，欢迎下载使用。
日常活动（Daily rutines）下的子话题分别为家庭生活（Life at hme）、学校生活（Schl life）、周末活动（Weekend activities）。日常活动是我们学习、生活中最重要的部分，在享受温馨的家庭生活的同时，也要拥有丰富多彩的学校生活，体会有意义的周末活动。想要自如地表达有关本话题的内容，需要掌握以下知识点。
1.stay的用法 【观察】① It's raining utside, s we have t stay at hme. ② I stayed up late until tw 'clck in the mrning. ③ Everyne wants t stay yung frever. 【探究】stay作不及物动词，意为“停留；待”，stay up意为“熬夜”。stay 还可以表示“保持”，其后跟形容词，与keep同义，如：stay awake 保持清醒； stay healthy 保持健康。
【运用】 根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）肯的妈妈从来不熬夜。 Ken's mm never_________________.
stays up （late）
（2）我喜欢周末待在家里。 I like t_____________ n weekends.
stay at hme
（3）我不能整晚保持清醒。 I can't _______________ fr the whle night.
stay/keep awake
（4）我们应该在课堂上保持积极的状态。 We shuld _______________ in class.
stay/keep active
2.hardly的用法 【观察】① I hardly ever exercise. ② There is hardly any fd in the fridge.
【探究】（1）hardly作副词，意为“几乎不；几乎没有”，表示否定意义。通常用在形容词、副词、动词之前，系动词、情态动词、助动词之后。
（2）hardly并非hard的副词形式。
（3）hardly常与ever连用表示频率。表示频率的词还有：never（从不），smetimes（有时），ften（经常），usually（通常），always（总是），seldm（很少）。用百分比表示频度副词的频率大小如下图：
【运用】用always, never, seldm, usually, hard或 hardly填空。
（1）Tm is busy with his final exam, s he _____________ watches TV these days.（2）Jack wrks really hard. He is _______ the first t cme t the ffice.（3）Martin is very truthful. He ______ tells lies.（4）When yu visit a Chinese family, the hst _______ makes tea fr yu.
seldm/hardly
（5）Thugh he has studied _____ at Russia fr tw mnths, he can still _______ speak Russian.
3.“anther+数词+名词复数”的用法【观察】There is rm fr anther three peple in the back f the bus.= There is rm fr three mre peple in the back f the bus.【探究】“anther+数词+名词复数”意为“再几个……；还要几个……”，相当于“数词+mre+名词复数”。
（1）The dctr had t wrk fr ___after twelve 'clck.
A.tw mre hurB.tw anther hurC.mre tw hursD.anther tw hurs
根据汉语意思完成句子。
（2）我还需要20分钟来完成作业。I need________________________________________t finish my hmewrk.
anther twenty minutes/twenty mre minutes
4.辨析take，bring，carry与get【观察】① Take the English bk t yur brther.② Bring yur math bk here.③ Let me carry the bx fr yu.④ My teacher asks me t get her bk in her ffice.
【运用】用take, bring, carry或get的适当形式填空。
（1）Please _____ the empty cups away. The guests are cming.（2）If we keep ur hearts pen, we can experience the happiness that friendship _______ us.（3）Please wait a minute. He's just gne ut t ____ sme bks and will be back in five minutes.（4）Granny Li, let me help yu ______ the big bx! It's t heavy fr yu.
5.辨析because与because f【观察】① The sprts meeting is put ff because it rained heavily last night.② He stpped playing sccer because f his sre back.【探究】because后接句子，引导原因状语从句，常回答以why开头的疑问句。because f 后接名词（短语）、代词或动名词。because和because f之间可以相互转换。如：He can't take a walk because it's raining heavily.
=He can't take a walk because f the heavy rain.注意： because 与 s 不能同时出现在同一个句子中。
（1）因为他发烧了，所以没有参加考试。________ he had a fever, he didn't take part in the exam.
（2）这两个女孩因为共同的爱好最终成为了好朋友。The tw girls finally became gd friends ___________ the same hbbies.
（3）鲍勃由于说谎而被父亲惩罚了。Bb was punished by his father ___________ telling lies.
6.辨析either…r…，neither…nr…，bth…and…与 nt nly…but als…【观察】① Either yu r yur brther plays cmputer games.② I have neither brthers nr sisters.③ Bth Tm and Jim are gd at drawing.④ A gd team has nt nly the best players and cach, but als the best team wrk.
【探究】either…r…意为“或者……或者……；要么……要么……”；neither…nr…意为“既不……也不……”；bth…and…意为“……与……两者都”；nt nly… but als… 意为“不但……而且……”，它们都可连接并列的句子成分。当连接并列主语时，either…r…, neither…nr…, nt nly…but als …的谓语动词的人称和数遵循“就近原则”; bth…and…的谓语动词用复数形式。
【运用】 选择恰当的词组填空。
（1）_______ Lily ___Lucy will g with yu because ne f them must stay at hme.（2）______Anna _____ her brther like listening t sft music in their free time.（3）Ding exercise can _________ help us keep fit ________ make us feel mre energetic.（4）________Shaanxi Prvince ____ Gansu Prvince is in the suth f China.
（2023·江西中考改编）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 （Andy and Henry are talking in the schl. Andy=A, Henry=H） A: Lk! There's a pht cmpetitin in the newspaper.
H: 1._________________! I'd like t have a try. A: Well, yu have t take a nice animal pht.
Sunds interesting
H: I have tw cats. 2.___________________________! I can chse ne. A: N, it must be an animal that desn't live with yu.
I have many phts f them
H: I see. Let's have a lk by the lake.
A: 3.___________________________! There are lts f birds and wild ducks there.
H: 4.______________________?
A: N, I dn't have a camera. 5.____________________? H: Mine's brken. It desn't wrk fr a week. A: Oh! Let's g t ask Mr. Lee fr help.
Gd idea/ That sunds great
D yu have a camera
What/Hw abut yu
（2022·贵阳中考）劳动教育是青少年全面发展的重要组成部分。因此，青少年应该主动参加各类劳动，如社区服务、学校劳动和日常家务等。近期，育才中学围绕“劳动让我成长”这一主题开展了问卷调查。请你参考问卷内容或结合自身经历，以“Let's Take Part in Labr Activities” 为题，写一篇不少于70词的短文。
要求：1.请列举2—3项你经常参加的劳动；
2.重点谈谈你参加劳动的收获并提出建议；
3.文中不得出现真实个人信息。
Let's Take Part in Labr Activities Labr is a glrius thing. As teenagers, it is necessary t take part in labr activities. At schl, I clean the classrm with my classmates. At hme, I ften d chres.
Labr is an imprtant part f life. Labring can nt nly teach me hw t d things, but als develp my ability t take care f myself. By labring, I realized team wrk is s imprtant. In additin, I learn t be thankful and independent. Sme students wrry that labr activities may influence the schlwrk, but it is ur duty t finish sme labr tasks. I believe everyne has the ability t keep a balance between labr activities and study. Let's wrk tgether!
（2022·陕西中考）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 One mrning when Liu Ta wke up, he jumped ut f his bed happily. He had a . .1. . idea. He wuld build a tree huse! Liu Ta asked his dad, “Is it OK if I build a tree huse in the ld tree utside the . .2. .?” “It's nt nly OK,” said Dad. “I'll even . .3. . yu build it.”
When they finished breakfast, bth f them went ut t the . .4. . in their garden and began t measure （测量）. Then they gt sme bards and started t . .5. . them with a saw （锯子）. When the pieces were ready, Liu Ta climbed up in the tree and Dad handed him the bards. They fixed the bards t sme . .6. . branches. Sme birds were singing arund them but they had n time t enjy the . .7. . f the birds. Building a tree huse was much wrk and lts f things were waiting fr Liu Ta and his dad. They wrked the whle . .8. .. They even put a rf ver the tree huse s that it culd
keep . .9. . in the rain. At last, they finished just befre dark. Early that night, Liu Ta asked his brther if he culd brrw a sleeping bag. “Sure,” said the brther. “But . .10. . I g with yu?” “Of curse, yu can.” Liu Ta smiled. Then they bth ran upstairs t get ready.
1.( ) A.bringB.wrngC.greatD.similar
2.( ) A.parkB.schlC.shpD.huse
3.( ) A.makeB.hearC.helpD.watch
4.( ) A.treeB.chairC.flwerD.stne
5.( ) A.washB.cutC.sellD.paint
6.( ) A.strngB.weakC.deadD.new
7.( ) A.shapesB.dancesC.sngsD.clrs
8.( ) A.mrningB.afternnC.nightD.day
9.( ) A.cldB.dryC.htD.wet
10.( ) A.mustB.shuldC.needD.can
第一节：阅读下面两篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
（A） One day, Tm's teacher, Miss Mak, held a class meeting. “There will be a flag day next Saturday. Des anyne want t jin this meaningful event（活动）?” asked Miss Mak. Tm was interested in raising mney fr hmeless children but he was nt brave enugh t talk t the strangers, s he kept quiet in his seat.
“Tm, yu haven't sld flags befre,” said Miss Mak suddenly. “Wuld yu like t have a try?” Tm was hesitant（犹豫的）, but he finally ndded. On the flag day, Tm and Angela sld flags in a busy street. “Ex-cuse me. Culd y--u pl-ea-se buy…?” said Angela sftly t the first persn she met. The man smiled and put a five-dllar cin int Angela's cllectin bag. Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shulder. “I did it!” said Angela happily. “It's yur turn nw.”
Feeling nervus， Tm began t shake. Sn, he saw a yung lady walking twards him. The lady was smiling and hlding a few cins in her hand. She asked, “Are yu selling flags fr Fund fr the Hmeless Children?” Tm's face became red and said yes. Then the lady made the dnatin（捐赠）and Tm gave her a flag. “Yu made it！” laughed Angela. In the next cuple f hurs, Angela and Tm sld flags quickly and bravely. At last, their cllectin bags were s heavy that they had t hld them with bth arms. They felt very prud.
1.Why did Tm keep quiet in his seat?( )
A.He had ther didn't like Miss was nt interested in the was nt brave enugh t talk t the strangers.
2.When Miss Mak asked Tm t have a try, he finally ___.
A.laughedB.nddedC.refusedD.cried
3.Where did Tm and Angela sell flags?( )
A.In a busy street.B.In their a tall building.D.In a small garden.
4.Hw much did the first man pay Angela fr the flag?( )
A.Five dllars.B.Ten dllars.C.Fifteen dllars.D.Twenty dllars.
5.Hw did Tm and Angela feel after they sld the flags?( )
A.Bred.B.Shy.C.Cnfident.D.Sad.
（B）（2023·江西中考）
1.Hw much des a beginner pay fr the race?( )
A.￡22.B.￡16.C.￡7.D.￡6.
2.Wh can take part in the race?( )
A.A 5-year-ld by.B.A 17-year-ld student.C.A 10-year-ld girl.D.A 23-year-ld teacher.
3.Which f the fllwing abut Sapbx Derby Race is TRUE?( )
A.The racing cars have mtrs.B.The experts will cme t race will be held at 9:00 a.m.D.Racers will meet n Green Avenue.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（C）（2022·大庆中考）Hw Can Yu Create Luck in Everyday Life?
What is luck? It is agreed that mre gd things happen t sme peple. Let's just call that luck. Nw wuld yu like t be ne f these lucky peple? 1.___.
●Feel lucky abut what yu have
2.___, but they just dn't knw it. Instead f giving all yur attentin t what yu are shrt f, lk at hw lucky yu are already. Yu n dubt have sme wnderful friends, and a rf ver yur head.
● 3.___ Luck desn't just happen t yu—it cmes t yu when yu're pen. Learning a new skill, visiting a new place and trying a new hbby are all great ways f creating yur chances.
●D it right nw
Yu'll never create any luck if yu sit there waiting fr it t fall int yur lap （大腿）. 4.___. Yu will find yu create mre luck in everyday life. ●Ask fr help if necessary
Smetimes peple wuld be ready t help yu ut. 5.___, dn't wait fr thers t ffer yu help but g and ask them if they will give yu a hand.
Ⅲ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
1.（2023·陕西中考）你应该自己完成这项作业。Yu shuld finish the hmewrk _______________________.
by yurself/n yur wn
2.我养成了每天早上读唐诗的习惯。I've gt int ____________ reading Tang pems every mrning.
the habit f
3.他如此兴奋，几乎不能入睡。He is s excited that he can _______ sleep.
4.糟了!我忘记带书了。Oh n! I ______________my bk with me.
frgt t bring
5.今天晚上不得不熬夜，真是烦人。It's such a bre having t ____________ this evening.
stay up late
（2023·岳阳中考改编）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
Vlunteering means that smene 1._______ t help peple withut being paid. Vlunteers help peple wh really need help. There 2.____ many places where yu can see different vlunteers.
At schl gates, yu can see sme vlunteers with red vests （马甲）. Can yu guess wh they are? They are 3._______ vlunteers.
When students g acrss the street, parent vlunteers put up a “SLOW” sign t let drivers slw dwn. In rder t becme prfessinal traffic vlunteers, parents are 4._________ t learn hw t give directins t students and stp them frm playing sccer n the rad. Because f 5.______vlunteers, students can get t schl and g back hme safely. Yueyang Daily reprts many parents are lking frward t being a vlunteer. They wish t make an effrt t prtect 6._________ safety. Anther grup f “red vests” shws up n main rads. They help cleaners 7._____ up dirty paper, plastic bags, glass bttles and s n. They ask the passers-by （路人） nt t thrw the rubbish everywhere.
“Culd yu please take away yur rubbish?” “Wuld yu mind picking up yur cigarette butts （烟头）?”… Althugh their wrk seems simple, they still take it 8._________. Wherever yu g, yu can see vlunteers in red vests, they have becme the mst beautiful scenes in ur city.
Sme teenagers spend 9._____ free time in hspitals r ld peple's hmes. They cheer sick kids up r lk after ld peple. In the cuntryside, sme cllege students play an imprtant rle in vlunteering. They can prvide science and technlgy help fr farmers. Sme vlunteers wrk as teachers in village schls.
A lt f vlunteers give their 10._________ with a helping hand. They can make a difference t peple in need and the sciety.
（2022·重庆中考B卷改编）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 “D yu want t grw yur wn vegetables?” Mm asked. “Yes!” My eyes gt wide. Mm smiled at my excitement. She gave me a bk n gardening, and I carefully planted sme seeds（种子） in the backyard. After supper, I rushed t see hw much they might grw. Nthing! My muth drpped, “Smene stle my seeds!” Mm laughed frm ear
t ear. She said, “Jhnny, g and check the bk.” I hung my head dwn. I read the bk and I knew smething needed t be dne. Early the next mrning, I ran t the back yard. Everything lked the same but I wasn't that disappinted（失望）. As the bk said, I lightly watered my seeds and stuck my finger in the sil（泥土） t make sure it wasn't t dry. That evening, I culdn't help ging t check my garden again. N sign f anything green. Just dirt. The next mrning I raced t the garden again. N changes. “Why is it taking s lng fr the seeds t grw?” I asked. “Grw up!” I
shuted. “Please, just grw,” I almst cried. Mm was t busy with husewrk t help. “Read the bk, and wait patiently.” S I read it again. I remved（除去） the grass frm the sil and watered the seeds. Then ne mrning, I walked ut t my garden. I wasn't expecting t see anything yet. T my surprise, a little bit f green came int my eyes. I gt dwn n my knees fr a clser lk. “They grew!” I shuted. I culd see little green leaves grwing everywhere! I was s excited. “They finally grew! The bk is right.” It tk several days fr the seeds t be in the sil befre ppping up.
1.Where did Jhnny plant the seeds?He planted the seeds _______________.
in the backyard
2.Early the next mrning, what did Jhnny d accrding t the bk?He lightly ________ his seeds and stuck his finger in the sil t make sure it wasn't ________.
3.The next mrning, what did Jhnny d as the bk said?He _________the grass frm the sil and watered the seeds.
4.What made Jhnny surprised?___________________ made him surprised.
A little bit f green