新疆奎屯市第一高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份新疆奎屯市第一高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，语法填空，翻译题，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Yur Garden Escape
Even in the big city yu can find ases (绿洲) f calm and beauty. Frm a ryal palace t a classical garden, we recmmend great green spaces t escape the hustle and bustle(喧嚣繁忙) f Lndn.
Hrniman Gardens
Hmiman Gardens cver 16 acres with breathtaking views f Lndn. Visitrs can enjy the Sund Garden, Meadw Field, and even a Prehistric Garden, which features a display f “living fssils”. The gardens are very ppular with families, and dgs can be let ff their leads in the Meadw Field.
Chiswick Garden
As a classical garden landscape in Lndn, it was here that the English Landscape Mvement was brn with William Kent’s designs. Enjy fresh bread, seasnal fd, and natural wines in the award-winning cafe, while admiring the beauty f the natural scenery, sptted with impressive art and statues.
Buckingham Palace Garden
The 39-acre garden basts mre than 350 types f wildflwers, ver 200 trees and a three-acre lake. The garden als prvides a habitat fr native birds rarely seen in Lndn. A tur f the garden can be cmpleted by having a cream tea in the cafe verlking the Palace’s famus grassland and lake.
Kew Garden
The Ryal Btanic Garden at Kew is ne f the wrld’s mst famus gardens and a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site. Have a walk thrugh the vast garden, spt lcal wildlife at the lake, r get yur hands dirty by trying a gardening lessn. Be sure t visit the Temperate Huse, which cntains sme f the rarest and mst threatened plants.
1．What can visitrs d in bth Hmiman Gardens and Chiswick Garden?
A. Study living fssils.B. Enjy fine views.
C. Appreciate impressive art.D. Taste delicius fd.
2．Where shuld visitrs g if they want t jin in hands-n activities?
A. Hmiman Gardens.B. Chiswick Garden.
C. Buckingham Palace Garden.D. Kew Garden.
3．What is the purpse f the text?
A. T stress the necessity f garden escape.
B. T entertain interested garden visitrs.
C. T intrduce famus gardens t visitrs.
D. T shw the benefits f turing gardens.
There’s anther universe where there are n buildings, trees, cars, cellphnes r the Internet. Yu dn’t have t travel a great distance t discver it. At 10 miles ffshre, yu’re already there. At 100 miles, the effect is cmplete: Civilizatin disappears, alng with any sign f humanity. It’s the clsest t the islatin f uter space. And it is why I’m really int sailing.
I was always mre intrigued, thugh, by wind-driven bats than any relying n engines. As a kid, I was interested by the adventures f Rbin Lee Graham, the teenage glbal traveler. Hwever, it wasn’t until abut 20 years ag that I tk sailing seriusly, and I quickly learned the art f mnitring the sails. I’ve made vyages in fair weather.
Still, I’ve made lts f mistakes. While living in Asia, a friend and I set ff acrss the Suth China Sea destined fr Thailand, nly t be stpped by a typhn that frced us t make landfall in Vietnam. Alng the way, hwever, I als learned the essentials-navigatin and maintaining a bat’s system. Years later, my wife and I lived abard ur Symbisis. We visited many places nearly accessible t reach n a small bat. Far frm shre, it’s the respnsibility f the crew t keep the water ut, the peple in, the bat n curse and everything wrking, which adds t the excitement f the vyages.
It appeals t me, s des the cmpany r fellw sailrs. But bats are expensive and time-cnsuming. After returning frm the Caribbean, we decided t sell Symbisis, deciding t sail nly ther peple’s bats, but it wasn’t eight mnths befre we fund a gd deal n a smaller bat—easier t maintain but still capable f sme ffshre vyages. I think we’ll name her Talisman.
4．Why is the authr interested in sailing?
A. He likes ding adventurus sprts.B. He likes being away frm human sciety.
C. He likes living in a strange place.D. He likes discvering smething great.
5．What des the underlined wrd “intrigued” in Paragraph 2mean?
A. Puzzled.B. Challenged.C. Attracted.D. Mtivated.
6．What des the authr think makes the vyages mre exciting?
A. Keeping the bat sailing safely.B. Making plenty f mistakes.
C. Designing a bat’s system.D. Reaching a new destinatin.
7．What can we infer abut the authr frm the text?
A. He will purchase an expensive bat.B. He decides t sail glbally again.
C. He will invite mre fellw sailrs.D. He will take sme vyages in his new bat.
The wrld itself is becming much smaller by using mdern traffic and mdem cmmunicatin means. Life tday is much easier than it was hundreds f years ag, but it has brught new prblems. One f the biggest prblems is pllutin. T pllute means t make things dirty. Pllutin cmes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has been plluting the earth. The mre peple, the mre pllutin. Many years ag, the prblem was nt s serius because there were nt s many peple. When the land was used up r the river was dirty in ne place, man mved t anther place. But this is n lnger true. Man is nw slwly plluting the whle wrld.
Air pllutin is still the mst serius. It's bad fr all living things in the wrld, but it is nt the nly ne kind f pllutin. Water pllutin kills ur fish and pllutes ur drinking water. Nise pllutin makes us angry mre easily.
Many cuntries are making rules t fight pllutin. They stp peple frm burning cal in huses and factries in the city, and frm putting dirty smke int the air. Pllutin by SO2 is nw the mst dangerus kind f air pllutin. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer peple driving, there will be less air pllutin.
The earth is ur hme. We must take care f it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must care abut the rise in pllutin at the same time.
8．Why is ur wrld becming much smaller?
A. Thanks t the develpment f science.
B. Because f the rise in pllutin.
C. Because the earth is being plluted day and night.
D. Because the earth is blwn away by the wind every year.
9．What des the underline wrd "it" in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Rubbish. B. Water pllutin. C. Air pllutin. D. Nise pllutin.
10．Why is air pllutin called the mst serius kind f pllutin?
A. Because it's bad fr all living things in the wrld.
B. Because it makes much nise.
C. Because it has made ur rivers and lakes dirty.
D. Because it makes us becme angry mre easily.
11．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Many cuntries are making rules t fight pllutin.
B. The prblem f pllutin is nt s serius because there are nt s many peple living n the earth.
C. The pllutin f the earth grws as fast as the wrld ppulatin des.
D. If peple culd g t wrk by bus r bike instead f car r mtrbike, it wuld be helpful in fighting against the prblem f SO2.
Due t scial events in recent years, the relatinship between scial media and teenagers mental health has been under heated discussin.
On Sept 30, a British curt decided that cntent n scial media platfrms cntributed t the depressin f 14-year-ld Mlly Russell. Russell interacted with 2,100 psts related t pessimistic, self-harm in the six mnths, leading up t her depressin, reprted the Observer website.
The crrelatin has als been prved by science. A study in 2019 shwed that the frequent use f scial media by teenagers can lead t a decrease in their mental health.
S, hw can we make sure that teenagers wn’t get hurt while using scial media? Chan, 18, frm the University f Maca shared her experience. Chan said that she nce came acrss shrt vides rmanticizing mental illnesses such as depressin and anxiety. She immediately reprted them t the platfrm.
But she said that the users’ pwer t regulate vides is still limited. “It is ultimately the respnsibility f the scial media platfrms t filter ut cntent that is ptentially harmful.” She als nticed that the age f scial media users has becme increasingly yunger. Sciety shuld pay attentin t this, she said. “Since it’s nt pssible t cut ff access t scial media fr yunger users, why nt intrduce a ‘supervisin mde’ with which parents can regulate the cntent t be viewed by teenagers befrehand?” she said.
Wu Chengyu, 18, studies at Tianjin Experimental High Schl. He said that several years ag he came acrss a game that lures teenagers t self-abuse and depressin. He quickly chse t ignre it s he wuldn’t be influenced. This is the same way he reacts when expsed t negative cntent n scial media.
In Wu’s pinin, teenagers tday shuld imprve their scial media literacy(素养), telling real frm fake and gd frm bad. “Als, everyne can be a cntent creatr n scial media.” he said, “We shuld all strengthen ur awareness f ethics”.
12．What led t Russell’s depressin accrding t a British curt?
A. Her interactin with thers nline.
B. Negative infrmatin n scial media platfrms.
C. Shrt vides she watched n the Internet.
D. Her addictin t nline psts.
13．Which f the fllwing statements des Chan prbably agree with?
A. The number f yunger scial media users shuld be limited.
B. Parents shuld mnitr the cntent t be viewed by teenagers in advance.
C. A supervisin mde ught t be intrduced by parents.
D. It is the respnsibility f the sciety t rmanticize mental illnesses.
14．Wh shuld be ultimately respnsible fr remving negative cntent accrding t Chan?
A. Parents.B. Internet users.
C. Cntent creatrs.D. Scial media platfrms.
15．What des Wu suggest teenagers shuld d?
A. Use scial media wisely.B. Reduce scial media usage.
C. Stay away frm nline games.D. Learn mre abut scial media.
二、七选五
16．Envy (嫉妒) is a natural human emtin (情绪), and we writers suffer frm it cnstantly. But if we allw it, ur envy will eat us up inside and turn smething we nce lved (writing) int smething we hate nw. ①______. Here are sme practical and effective steps yu can fllw.
Remind yurself why yu write.
I write because it’s a main aspect f wh I am. It satisfies me in a way nthing else des. Althugh I’m glad t cash whatever checks publishers send me, this is nt my purpse. ②______. As lng as I remember why I write, I dn’t feel envius f thers.
Keep a psitive cmment file.
I’ve lng kept a blurb(简介)file where I list psitive cmments reviewers have made abut my wrk. I use these blurbs when it cmes time t prmte my wrk. I als read ver them when I need t remind myself that I’m a pretty gd writer. I take screenshts (截屏) f psitive things peple say abut my wrk n scial media. ③______
④______
Yu knw what happens when yu dn’t see peple psting abut their writing successes all the time? Yu knw nthing abut them. And if yu knw nthing abut them, yu can’t be envius f them, can yu? S smetimes leaving the scial media alne might help yu reduce the chance f being envius. Living yur life in the real nt the virtual wrld can remind yu that yur writing career is abut yu, nt abut anyne else.
Nt fcus n writing nly.
Yu shuld bear in mind that there are mre things t yur life than yur writing career. Hpefully yu have friends and family wh lve yu. Spend sme time with them. D yu have any hbbies that dn’t invlve writing, smething yu d it simply because it’s fun and relaxing? D that fr a while. Take a break fr a few days and dn’t feel guilty abut it. ⑤______
A. Cut dwn n scial media.
B. Pay n attentin t thers successes.
C. I write nt fr mney, but fr emtinal reward.
D. Using blurbs make me feel satisfied and relieved.
E. And I lk at them when I need an emtinal lift as well.
F. Therefre, hw can we learn t live with it and reduce its influence?
G. Cntenting yurself mentally and emtinally in turn benefits yur writing.
三、完形填空（15空）
The Cunty Plice Department psted n scial media. It was meant t ___1___ five fficers fr their gd wrk. One grandmther ___2___ ne f the fficers. It was Sweeney, the fficer she and her family wn’t frget.
Twelve years ag, n a ht day in July 2011, then-Detective(警探)Sweeney ___3___ an emergency call f a baby drwning. ___4___ he rushed alne t the ___5___ , in a hme in Severn. They just pulled the baby ut f the swimming pl, and he was n lnger ___6___ .
Detective Sweeney knew he had t act quickly. He held Matthew and ___7___ first aid n the tiny by. His effrts ___8___ . The 14-mnth-ld by survived, and they were all happy t see him smile again. After little Matthew’s ___9___ , they visited Detective Sweeney, and they psed(摆姿势)fr a(n) ____10____ .
When Matthew’s grandmther saw Sweeney’s pht, she ____11____ the Plice Department. There, she tld the fficials hw Sweeney brught their baby by t ____12____, wh is nw a teenager.
After they heard the stry the staff in the ffice planned a surprise reunin. They ____13____ everything and then, as Sweeney entered the rm, he was ____14____. He never thught he wuld see Matthew again. Matthew was very happy t finally meet the persn wh saved his life twelve years ag. He knew that this man was the ____15____ he was alive tday.
Everyne in the plice statin felt happy as they saw a reunin after twelve years.
17．A. debateB. advanceC. cngratulateD. attract
18．A. recgnizedB. matchedC. dubtedD. shwed
19．A. visitedB. nticedC. admittedD. answered
20．A. AbslutelyB. CreativelyC. ImmediatelyD. Obviusly
21．A. branchB. sceneC. habitD. deed
22．A. cmplainingB. apprachingC. callingD. respnding
23．A. experimentedB. researchedC. perfrmedD. recrded
24．A. tk ffB. paid ffC. cleaned upD. signed up
25．A. recveryB. escapeC. appearanceD. lessn
26．A. applicatinB. referenceC. lectureD. pht
27．A. surfedB. reachedC. rejectedD. awarded
28．A. jyB. attentinC. safetyD. difficulty
29．A. reprtedB. cnfirmedC. attemptedD. arranged
30．A. surprisedB. annyedC. awkwardD. curius
31．A. wayB. reasnC. memryD. thught
四、短文填空
32．I can’t wait t describe t yu what senir high schl life is like. The path befre yu leads t a wrld full f ①______(challenge): a new envirnment, new knwledge and new ways f thinking. ②______, fr thse f yu with a psitive mind, pprtunity lies in each challenge. When yu rise t the challenges, yu will have the pprtunity ③______ (acquire) great knwledge and enjy persnal grwth. Mst imprtantly, yur time and effrt at senir high schl will pen the dr t yur ptential.
“What is ptential?” yu may ask. T put it simply, ptential is yur ④______ (nature) ability that can be develped when yu try hard enugh. Wh knws what beautiful wrks f art yu will create, what medical advances yu will make r what amazing technlgies yu will develp! The pssibilities are ⑤______(end), and I have cnfidence in yur ability t make a difference ⑥______yur family, t yur cmmunity and t ur cuntry. Over the next three years, yu will discver yur ptential while yu develp as a student and as a persn.
Of ⑦______(equality) imprtance are gd study habits, useful skills and a psitive attitude. ⑧______(careful) plan yur study, set clear gals and balance yur schlwrk with ther activities. As a senir high schl student, yu must make effrts t imprve yur cmmunicatin and prblem-slving skills. Last but nt least, always lk n the bright side and never lse hpe, even in difficult situatins. In time yu will find yurself ⑨______(grw) int ⑩_______well-runded individual.
五、语法填空
33．When I fund ut that I ______ (cheat) by him, I was really hurt and let g f ur friendship.(所给词的适当形式填空)
34．China’s image is imprving steadily, with mre cuntries________ (recgnise) its rle in internatinal affairs. (所给词的适当形式填空)
35．__________ (cmpare)with develped cuntries, the Suth Africa has a lng way t g in the ecnmy. (所给词的适当形式填空)
36．The sldiers dug ut the peple wh______( trap ) and buried the dead. (所给词的适当形式填空)
37．The plice asked James t give a detaied ________(describe) abut what happened n the scene yesterday.(所给词的适当形式填空)
38．The letter they were lking frward t ______ (arrive) finally.(所给词的适当形式填空)
39．Mdern farming methds dn’t always have a psitive effect ______ the envirnment.(用适当的词填空)
40．We measured the ______ (lng) and width f the crack in the wall.(所给词的适当形式填空)
41．The nly way fr us _______ (survive) is t live in harmny with nature.(所给词的适当形式填空)
42．At first sight I didn’t recgnize the by ______ hair was dyed red. (用适当的词填空)
六、翻译题
43．我要找到一个自我提升的方法，这样明年我就可以加入球队了。(s that...) (汉译英)
44．正是这个原因, 西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。(It ) (汉译英)
45．乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。(Jrdan乔丹) (汉译英)
46．在灾难时期, 人类必须齐心协力, 保持积极乐观的心态和重建家园的决心。 (汉译英)
47．在不到一分钟之内, 一座偌大的城市成为了一片废墟。 (汉译英)
七、书面表达
48．你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be Wise Internet Users为题写一篇发言稿参赛, 内容包括：
1.明智上网的重要性；
2.提出具体建议(两到三条)
例如：正确使用网络, 不能沉迷于网络游戏；
控制网络使用时间等等。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；开头结尾已给出, 不计入总词数；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Be Wise Internet Users
Hell, bys and girls! Tday the tpic f my speech is
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr yur listening!
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Hmiman Gardens标题下“Hmiman Gardens cver 16 acres with breathtaking views f Lndn.”(霍曼 花园占地16英亩，享有伦敦的壮丽景色)及Chiswick Garden标题下“Enjy fresh bread, seasnal fd, and natural wines in the award-winning cafe, while admiring the beauty f the natural scenery, sptted with impressive art and statues.”(在屡获殊荣的咖啡馆享 用新鲜面包、时令食品和天然葡萄酒，同时欣赏自然美景，欣赏令人印象深刻的艺术和雕像)可知，游客可以在霍尼曼花园和奇思威克庄园欣赏美景。故选B项。
2．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Kew Garden标题下“Have a walk thrugh the vast garden, spt lcal wildlife at the lake, r get yur hands dirty by trying a gardening lessn.”(在广阔的花园里散步，在湖边发现当地的野生动物，或者试着上园艺课)可知，如果游客想 参加手工活动，他们应该去邱园。故选D项。
3．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Frm a ryal palace t a classical garden, we recmmend great green spaces t escape the hustle and bustle(喧嚣繁忙) f Lndn.”(从皇家宫殿到古典花园，我们推荐很棒的绿色空间来逃离伦敦的喧嚣)可知，文章的目的是向游客介绍伦敦著名的园林。故选C项。
4．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段At 100 miles, the effect is cmplete: Civilizatin disappears, alng with any sign f humanity. It's the clsest t the islatin f uter space. And it is why I'm really int sailing. (在100英里处，效果是完全显现的:文明消失 了，任何人类的迹象也消失了。这是最接近与世隔绝的外太空。这就是我喜欢航海的原因)，可知作者喜欢航海是因为他喜欢远离人类社会。故选B。
5．答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据 I was always mre intrigued, thugh, by wind-driven bats than any relying n engines. As a kid, I was interested by the adventures f Rbin Lee Graham, the teenage glbal traveler (然而， 我对风力驱动的船只比对任何依靠发动机的船只都更intrigued。小时候，我对罗宾・李・格雷厄姆的冒险故事很感兴趣，他是一位青少年环球旅行者) 可知intrigued和后句interested是近义词，表示"感兴趣的"，A. Puzzled (困惑的); B. Challenged (受到质疑);C. Attracted (被 吸引);D. Mtivated (被激励的)。故选C。
6．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的 Far frm shre, it's the respnsibility f the crew t keep the water ut, the peple in, the b at n curse and everything wrking, which adds t the excitement f the vyages (在远离 海岸的地方，船员们有责任让人们海水远离，呆在船上，让船保持航向，让一切正常运转，这增加了航行的兴奋感)，可知，作者认为让船只保持安全 航行让航海更加令人兴奋。故选A。
7．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段 After returning frm the Caribbean, we decide d t sell Symbisis, deciding t sail nly ther peple's bats, but it wasn't eight mnths befre we fund a gd deal n a smaller bat—easier t maintain but still capable f sme ffshre vyages. I think we'll name her Talisman. (从加勒比海回来后，我们决定卖掉Symbisis, 决定只驾驶别人的船，但不到八个月，我们就发现了一艘更小的船，这艘船更容易维护，但仍能进行一些离岸航行。我想我们可以给她起名叫护身符)，可知作者将会乘坐自己新的小船出海。故选 D。
8．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句 The wrld itself is becming much smaller by using mdern traffic and mdern cmmunicatin means. 及本段描述可知,现代交通以及通信手段等科学技术的发展缩短了人们之间的距离,让世界变小了。故选A。
9．答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据 Pllutin cmes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it可知,污染的形式多样,其中能听见的污染源,自然与声音有关,应该是噪声污染。故选D。
10．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的 Air pllutin is still the mst serius. It's bad fr all living things in the wrld可知,空气污染被认为是最严重的污染形式是因为它对世界的所有生物都有害。故选A。
11．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第三句 Many years ag, the prblem was nt s serius because there were nt s many peple. 可知,现在污染很严重的一个原因就是现在人口很多,故选项B描述错误。
12．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中Russell interacted with 2,100 psts related t pessimistic, self-harm in the six mnths, leading up t her depressin, reprted the Observer website (据《观察家报》网站报道，在Russell患上抑郁症 的6个月里，她浏览了2100条有关悲观、自残的帖子。)可知，是因为社交媒体平台上的负面信息导 致了她的抑郁症。故选B项。
13．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中Since it's nt pssible t cut ff access t scial media fr yunger users, why nt intrduce a 'supervisin mde' with which parents can regulate the cntent t be viewed by teenagers befrehand?(既然不可能切断年轻用户对社交 媒体的访问，为什么不引入一种'监督模式'，父母可以事先监管青少年观看的内容?)可知，她认为家长应该提前监控青少年观看的内容。故选B项。
14．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中It is ultimately the respnsibility f the scial media platfrms t filter ut cntent that is ptentially harmful. (过滤掉可能有害的内容，最终是社交媒体平台的 责任。)可知，她认为社交媒体平台应该最终负责 删除负面内容。故选D项。
15．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中In Wu's pinin, teenagers tday shuld imprve their scial media literacy(素养)，telling real frm fake and gd frm bad.(在Wu看来，今天的 青少年应该提高他们的社交媒体素养，辨别真假和 好坏。)可知，Wu建议青少年应该理智使用社交 媒体。A. Use scial media wisely.理智使用社交 媒体;B. Reduce scial media usage.减少社交 媒体的使用;C. Stay away frm nline games. 远离网游;D. Learn mre abut scial media. 了解更多关于社交媒体的信息。故选A项。
16．答案：FCDAG
解析：①上文“Envy is a natural human emtin, and we writers suffer frm it cnstantly. But if we allw it, ur envy will eat us up inside and turn smething we nce lved (writing) int smething we hate nw. (嫉妒是人类的一种自然情感, 而我们作家却经常遭受嫉妒的折磨。但如果我们允许, 我们的嫉妒会吞噬我们的内心, 把我们曾经喜欢的东西变成我们现在讨厌的东西。)”说明嫉妒对作家不利, 选项 F“因此, 我们如何学会与之共存, 并将其影响降至最低？”与上文构成因果关系, 因为嫉妒对作家不利, 所以作家们要学会怎样与之共存。故选F项。
②上文“Althugh I’m glad t cash whatever checks publishers send me, this is nt my purpse.(尽管我很乐意兑现出版商寄给我的任何支票, 但这不是我的目的。)”说明作者的目的不是为了兑现支票, 选项C“我写作不是为了金钱上的回报, 而是为了情感上的回报。”承接上文, 说明作者写作的目的不是为了钱而是情感。故选C项。
③上文“I’ve lng kept a blurb(简介)file where I list psitive cmments reviewers have made abut my wrk. I use these blurbs when it cmes time t prmte my wrk. I als read ver them when I need t remind myself that I’m a pretty gd writer. I take screenshts(截屏)f psitive things peple say abut my wrk n scial media. (我一直保存着一个简介文件, 里面列出了评论者对我的作品的正面评价。当需要推广我的作品时, 我会使用这些简介。当我需要提醒自己我是一个很好的作家时, 我也会读一遍。我把人们在社交媒体上对我作品的正面评价截屏。)”说明作者使用简介来列出对其正面评价, 以推广作品, 也用来提醒自己是个很好的作家。选项 D“使用简介让我感到满足和宽慰。”承接上文, 总结使用简介使作者感到愉悦。故选D项。
④下文“S smetimes leaving the scial media alne might help yu reduce the chance f being envius. Living yur life in the real nt the virtual wrld can remind yu that yur writing career is abut yu, nt abut anyne else.(因此, 有时远离社交媒体可能会帮助你减少嫉妒的机会。生活在真实而非虚拟的世界中会提醒你, 你的写作生涯是关于你自己的, 而不是关于任何人的。)”建议作家要远离社交媒体, 减少嫉妒。选项 A“减少使用社交媒体。”概括了本段主题：远离社交媒体。故选A项。
⑤上文“Yu shuld bear in mind that there are mre things t yur life than yur writing career. Hpefully yu have friends and family wh lve yu. Spend sme time with them. D yu have any hbbies that dn’t invlve writing, smething yu d it simply because it’s fun and relaxing? D that fr a while. Take a break fr a few days and dn’t feel guilty abut it.(你应该记住, 你的生活中有比你的写作事业更多的事情。希望你有爱你的朋友和家人。花点时间和他们在一起。你有什么与写作无关的爱好吗？你做这些仅仅是因为有趣和放松?这样做一段时间。休息几天, 不要为此感到内疚。)”建议作家要关注除写作以外其他的事情, 如为了好玩和放松, 陪陪朋友和家人, 做做其他爱好的事情。选项 G“给自己的精神和情感充电反过来对你的写作也有好处。”承接上文, 说明为了乐趣和放松, 要做一些与写作无关的事情, 因为有益于写作。故选G项。
17．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是为了祝贺五名军官的出色工作。A. debate辩论；B. advance前进；C. cngratulate祝贺；D. attract吸引。根据下文中的“fr their gd wrk.”可知, 警员工作出色, 所以此处为“祝贺”符合语境。故选C项。
18．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位祖母认出了其中一位军官。A. recgnized辨认出；B. matched比得上；C. dubted怀疑；D. shwed显示。根据下文中的“It was Sweeney, the fficer she and her family wn’t frget.”可知, 这是Sweeney, 一家人不会忘记的人, 由此可推断, 此处指“辨认出”符合语境。故选A项。
19．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：12年前, 在2011年7月的一个炎热的日子里, 当时的警探Sweeney接到了一个婴儿溺水的紧急电话。A. visited参观, 拜访；B. nticed注意到；C. admitted承认；D. answered回答。根据语境及下文中的“an emergency call f a baby drwning.”可知, 此处应该是“接警”, answer a call意为“接电话”, 此处为接到婴儿溺水的电话。故选D项。
20．答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：他立即独自赶到现场, 在塞文的一所房子里。A. Abslutely绝对地；B. Creatively创造性地；C. Immediately立刻, 马上；D. Obviusly明显地。根据语境及下文中的“he rushed alne”可知, 警察接警后应“立刻”出警。故选C项。
21．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他立即独自赶到现场, 在塞文的一所房子里。A. branch树枝；B. scene现场, 场景；C. habit习惯；D. deed行为。根据语境及下文中的“in a hme in Severn.”可知, 接到有婴儿溺水的警情后应立刻去“现场”符合语境。故选B项。
22．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们刚把婴儿从游泳池里拉出来, 他就没有反应了。A. cmplaining抱怨；B. appraching接近；C. calling呼叫；D. respnding回应。根据上文中的“n lnger”以及下文中的“The 14-mnth-ld by survived”可知, 此处指的是没有了“反应”符合语境。故选D项。
23．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他抱着Matthew, 对这个小男孩进行急救。A. experimented做实验；B. researched研究；C. perfrmed实施, 执行；D. recrded记录。根据上文中的“Detective Sweeney knew he had t act quickly.”及常识可知, 孩子溺水没有了反应, 应“实施”急救措施, perfrm first aid意为“进行急救”。故选C项。
24．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他的努力得到了回报。A. tk ff起飞, 脱掉；B. paid ff还清, 得到回报；C. cleaned up清理；D. signed up报名参加。根据下文中的“The 14-mnth-ld by survived, and they were all happy t see him smile again.”可知, 这个14个月大的婴儿活了下来, 由此可知, 此处表示他的努力“得到回报”符合语境。故选B项。
25．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：小Matthew康复后, 他们拜访了Sweeney侦探, 并合影留念。A. recvery康复, 痊愈；B. escape逃跑；C. appearance出现；D. lessn教训, 课。根据下文中的“they visited Detective Sweeney, and they psed(摆姿势)fr a(n) ______ .”可知, 全家人拜访Sweeney还与他合影, 说明little Matthew已康复。故选A项。
26．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：小Matthew康复后, 他们拜访了Sweeney侦探, 并合影留念。A. applicatin申请, 应用；B. reference参考；C. lecture演讲, 报告；D. pht照片。根据上文中的“they psed(摆姿势)”可知, 摆姿势是为“拍照”。故选D项。
27．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Matthew的祖母看到Sweeney的照片时, 她找到了警察局。A. surfed上网；B. reached到达；C. rejected拒绝；D. awarded授予, 奖励。根据下文中的“There, she tld the fficials hw Sweeney brught their baby by t ______ , wh is nw a teenager.”可知, 在那里, Matthew的祖母讲述给警员们, 由此可推断, 此处指“到达”警局。故选B项。
28．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里, 她告诉官员Sweeney是如何把他们的小男孩带到安全的地方的, 他现在已经十几岁了。A. jy快乐；B. attentin注意；C. safety安全；D. difficulty困难。根据语境可知, 此处是Matthew祖母讲述Sweeney是如何把小Matthew带到“安全”地方的, bring sb. t safety是“使某人转危为安”。故选C项。
29．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把一切都安排好了, 当Sweeney走进房间时, 他感到很惊讶。A. reprted报道；B. cnfirmed证实；C. attempted尝试；D. arranged安排, 布置。根据上文中的“the staff in the ffice planned a surprise reunin.”可知, 此处指的是全体成员是如何给Sweeney带来惊喜的, 所以此处指“安排”好一切。故选D项。
30．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们把一切都安排好了, 当Sweeney走进房间时, 他感到很惊讶。A. surprised惊讶的；B. annyed恼怒的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. curius好奇的。根据下文中的“He never thught he wuld see Matthew again.”可知, 他从未想过会再见到Matthew, 由此可知, 此处为“惊讶的”符合语境。故选A项。
31．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道这个人是他今天生命的已延续的原因。A. way方式, 方法；B. reasn原因；C. memry记忆；D. thught思想。根据语境可知, 12年前Sweeney救了14个月大的Matthew, 所以此处指的是Matthew知道这个警员是他得以延续的“原因”。故选B项。
32．答案：challenges ；Hwever ；t acquire；natural；endless；t；equal；Carefully；grwing；a
解析：①考查名词的数。句意：你们面前的道路通向一个充满挑战的世界：一个新的环境, 新的知识和新的思维方式。challenge为可数名词, 根据下文a new envirnment, new knwledge and new ways f thinking可知, 不止一个挑战, 应用复数形式。故填challenges。
②考查副词。句意：然而, 对于那些心态积极的人来说, 机会就在每个挑战中。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系, 且有逗号隔开应用hwever, 首字母要大写。故填Hwever。
③考查非谓语动词。句意：当你接受挑战时, 你将有机会获得丰富的知识, 享受个人成长。名词pprtunity后跟不定式作后置定语。故填t acquire。
④考查形容词。句意：简单地说, 潜力是你天生的能力, 只要你足够努力, 就可以开发出来。修饰名词ability应用形容词natural, 作定语。故填natural。
⑤考查形容词。句意：可能性是无限, 我相信你有能力为你的家庭、你的社区和我们的国家带来改变。作表语, 表示“无尽的”应用形容词endless。故填endless。
⑥考查介词。句意：可能性是无限的, 我相信你有能力为你的家庭、你的社区和我们的国家带来改变。表示“为……带来改变”可知短语为make a difference t。故填t。
⑦考查形容词。句意：良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度同样重要。修饰名词imprtance应用形容词equal, 作定语。故填equal。
⑧考查副词。句意：仔细计划你的学习, 设定明确的目标, 平衡你的学业和其他活动。修饰动词plan应用副词carefully, 作状语, 首字母大写。故填Carefully。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的推移, 你会发现自己成长为一个全面发展的人。此处为find+宾语+宾补结构, 且grw与yurself构成主动关系, 故用现在分词作宾补。故填grwing。
⑩考查冠词。句意：随着时间的推移, 你会发现自己成长为一个全面发展的人。individual为可数名词, 此处为泛指, 且well-runded是发音以辅音音素开头的单词, 用不定冠词a。故填a。
33．答案：had been cheated
解析：考查时态和语态。句意:当我发现我被他骗了，我真的很伤心，放弃了我们的友谊。分析句子可知，“发现被骗”在前，“放弃友谊”在后，且“放弃友谊”在过去，“发现被骗”在过去的过去，用过去完成时，且和cheat构成被动关系，用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been cheated。
34．答案：recgnising
解析：mre cuntries 和recgnise之间是主动关 系,因此用现在分词短语作宾语补足语。句意:随着更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用,中国的形象正在稳步提升。
35．答案：Cmpared
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:与发达国家相比，南非的经济还有很长的路要走。逻辑主语 the Suth Africa与cmpare之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。根据句意，故填Cmpared。
36．答案：were trapped
解析：考查时态和语态。句意:士兵们挖出了被困的人，埋葬了死者。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。先行词the peple为复数，在从句作主语，与trap之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据句意，故填 were trapped。
37．答案：descriptin
解析：考查名词。句意:警方要求詹姆斯详细描述一下昨天现场发生的事情。形容词detailed后接名词形式。describe的名词形式为descriptin。根据不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式作宾语。根据句意，故填 descriptin。
38．答案：arrived
解析：考查时态。句意:他们盼望的那封信终于到了。分析句子结构可知，句中they were lking frward t为定语从句，修饰名词letter。句中缺少谓语动词，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填arrived。
39．答案：n
解析：考查介词。句意:现代农业方法并不总是对环境有积极的影响。分析句子可知，句 中涉及固定短语 have an effect n...，意为“对……有影响”，have an psitive effect n...意为 “对……有积极影响”，故空格处应用介词n。故填n。
40．答案：length
解析：考查名词。句意:我们测量了墙上裂缝的长度和宽度。根据并列名词 width可知，用名词形式作宾语。lng的名词为length。根据句意，故填length。
41．答案：t survive
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:我们生存的唯一途径是与自然和谐相处。way t d sth.做某事的方法途径。 根据句意，故填t survive。
42．答案：whse
解析：考查定语从句。句意:第一眼我没认出那个头发染红的男孩。此处为定语从句修饰先行词 by，在从句中作定语，应用whse。故填 whse。
43．答案：I’ll find a way t imprve n my wn s that I can make the team next year.
解析：考查短语、时态、非谓语动词和目的状语从句。“找到一个……的方法”用短语find a way；“做某事的方法”用短语way t d sth.；“自我；独自地”用短语n ne’s wn；s that如此……以至于……，引导目的状语从句。“加入球队”翻译为make the team；“明年”翻译为next year。根据时间状语next year可知，用一般将来时。故翻译为I’ll find a way t imprve n my wn s that I can make the team next year.
44．答案：It is fr this reasn that Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru.
解析：考查短语、时态和强调句型。fr this reasn表示“因为这个原因”；表示“西班牙语”应用名词Spanish；表示“主要官方语言”应用the main fficial language。强调句的结构为：It is/was+强调部分+that从句。此处应该用强调句型强调原因状语fr this reasn。句子陈述客观事实, 应用一般现在时。结合其他句意提示, 故翻译为It is fr this reasn that Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru.
45．答案：Jrdan says that the secret t his success is learning frm his failure.
解析：考查短语、宾语从句、时态和动名词。“乔丹说”翻译为Jrdan says, 后接宾语从句, 从句不缺少成分且句意完整, 所以用连接代词that引导。“他成功的秘诀”翻译为the secret t his success, “是”是be, 句子描述客观事实, 时态用一般现在时, 主语secret是单数, 因此be动词用is, “从失败中学习”是learn frm his failure, 用动名词作表语。根据句意, 故翻译为Jrdan says that the secret t his success is learning frm his failure.
46．答案：In times f disaster, peple must unify and shw the wisdm t stay psitive and rebuild fr a brighter future.
解析：考查情态动词和非谓语动词。“在……时期”为 in times f, 主语为peple；“必须”用情态动词must, 后接动词原形。 “齐心协力”用动词unify；“保持积极乐观的心态”翻译为shw the wisdm t stay psitive, 其中t stay psitive是不定式作后置定语；“重建家园的决心”翻译为。故翻译为rebuild fr a brighter future。根据句意, 故翻译为In times f disasters, peple must unify and shw the wisdm t stay psitive and rebuild fr a brighter future.
47．答案：In less than ne minute, a large city lay in ruins.
解析：考查短语和时态。“不到, 少于”用短语less than；“成为废墟”用短语in ruins。“一座偌大的城市”翻译为 a large city lay。陈述过去事实, 用一般过去时。根据句意, 故翻译为In less than ne minute, a large city lay in ruins.
48．答案：
Be Wise Internet Users
Hell, bys and girls! Tday the tpic f my speech is Be Wise Internet Users. It ges withut saying that the Internet plays an increasingly imprtant rle in ur lives. Hwever, t make the best use f the Internet, we must be wise Internet users.
In the first place, we must use the Internet fr the right purpses. Besides having nline classes, we can search fr sme useful infrmatin n the Internet instead f playing cmputer games. What’s mre, we need t limit ur time n the Internet. It’s cmmn knwledge that lng screen time des great harm t ur mental health as well as eyes. Never shuld we enjy the cnvenience f technlgy at the cst f ur health.
Thanks fr yur listening!
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以Be Wise Internet Users为题写一篇发言稿, 参加你校将举办英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
然而：hwever →nevertheless
除……之外 (还) ：What’s mre →Besides
有用的：useful →helpful
以……为代价：at the cst f →at the expense f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Hwever, t make the best use f the Internet, we must be wise Internet users.
拓展句：Hwever, we must be wise Internet users, the purpse f which is t make the best use f the Internet.
【高分句型1】It’s cmmn knwledge that lng screen time des great harm t ur mental health as well as eyes. (运用了that引导的同位语从句)
【高分句型2】Never shuld we enjy the cnvenience f technlgy at the cst f ur health. (运用了never位于句首构成的部分倒装句)