陕西省2024八年级英语下册Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came测试卷试卷（附解析人教新目标版）

这是一份陕西省2024八年级英语下册Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came测试卷试卷（附解析人教新目标版），文件包含Unit5综合素质评价doc、Unit5综合素质评价mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 5 综合素质评价(满分: 120 分 限时: 120 分钟)第一部分(听力 共30 分)I. 听选答案(共15 小题, 计20 分)第一节: 听下面10 段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10 小题, 计10 分)1. A. She was watching TV.B. She was having supper.C. She was listening to the radio.2. A. On the grass.B. In the tree.C. On the bed.3. A. She was watching TV.B. She was doing her homework.C. She was helping her mother.4. A. Yes, she was.B. No, she wasn’t.C. We don’t know.5. A. It was snowy.B. It was rainy.C. It was windy.6. A. The car accident happened.B. It began to rain heavily.C. Her alarm clock went off.7. A. It didn’t work.B. There were some trees on the road.C. There was so much water on the street.8. A. It was boring.B. It was exciting.C. It was interesting.9. A. She was fishing.B. She was swimming.C. She was reading.10. A. He was having a walk.B. He was driving a car.C. He was riding a bike.第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5 小题, 计10 分)听第11 段对话, 回答第11、12 小题。11. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Doctor and nurse.C. Mother and son.12. What did Bob decide to do with the money?A. Buy something he likes.B. Travel around the world.C. Give away the money to the children in poor villages.听第12 段对话, 回答第13 至15 小题。13. What was the weather like yesterday?A. Fine. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.14. Why didn’t Tom come to school today?A. He had to look after his sick parents.B. He went bike riding in the park.C. He hurt his leg and had to stay in bed.15. What did the doctor think of Tom?A. He hurt himself badly. B. He should be in hospital.C. He had nothing serious.II. 听填信息(共5 小题, 计10 分)本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)16. When Dave was __________ years old, a rainstorm hit his hometown.17. Dave was _______________________________ at the time of the rainstorm.18. The rain ____________________________ the doors and windows heavily.19. Dave’s mother found some ______________ and ______________ in her room.20. After listening to the report _______________________________________, they knew the news that a heavy rainstorm came.第二部分(笔试 共90 分)III. 完形填空(共20 小题, 计20 分)第一节: 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。Evan was in his last year of middle school. He was living ______21 hard life because his parents had just passed away (去世). He ______22 many friends. He was short and fat compared with his classmates and he was not confident.His grades were poor ______23 he felt that his life was going nowhere. However, he wanted to change ______24 so he could have a new start in high school.Evan went to his teachers. They told him that he should make small changes first. One of his ______25 taught him to start with easier things. After that, Evan played sports every day during the holiday and started to eat healthier food ______26. He started talking to others to make more friends. He knew ______27. He started to study more, rather than crying all the time.______28 Evan’s first day of high school, he was a totally ______29 person. His classmates didn’t recognize (认出) him. Evan was now smart and outgoing. He also ______30 hard. Everyone wanted to be friends with him. Most important of all, Evan finally recovered (恢复) from his parents’ death.21. A. a B. an C. the D. /22. A. has B. don’t have C. doesn’t have D. didn’t have23. A. but B. because C. and D. however24. A. he B. himself C. him D. his25. A. teacher B. teachers C. classmate D. classmates26. A. put on weight B. to put on weight C. lose weight D. to lose weight27. A. what has he to express himself B. what had he to express himselfC. that he has to express himself D. that he had to express himself28. A. In B. At C. On D. With29. A. difficult B. difficultly C. different D. differently30. A. keeps studying B. kept studying C. keeps to study D. kept to study第二节: 阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。Life is not easy. So I’d like to say, “When anything happens, believe in yourself.”When I was a young boy, I was too ______31 to talk to anyone. My classmates often laughed at me. I was sad but could do ______32. Later, something happened, and it changed my life. It was an English speech competition. My mother asked me to take part in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak ______33 all the teachers and students of my school!“Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to ______34 the contest.” Then Mother and I talked about many different topics (话题). At last, I ______35 the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried my best to remember all the speech and practised it over 100 ______36 .With my mother’s great love, I did ______37 in the contest. I could hardly believe my ______38 when the news came that I had won first prize. I heard the cheers from the teachers and students. Those classmates who once looked down on (看不起) me, now all said “Congratulations!” to me. My mother hugged (拥抱) me and cried ______39 .Since then (从那以后), everything has ______40 for me. When I do anything, I try to tell myself to be confident (自信的). I can succeed!31. A. shy B. sad C. excited D. happy32. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything33. A. after B. with C. before D. among34. A. win B. lose C. beat D. pass35. A. reached B. brought C. chose D. thought36. A. times B. words C. sentences D. topics37. A. quietly B. well C. slowly D. fast38. A. hands B. arms C. ears D. eyes39. A. sadly B. warmly C. badly D. excitedly40. A. changed B. asked C. gone D. comeIV. 阅读理解(共15 小题, 计20 分)第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C 三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10 小题, 计15 分)A[2023 西安铁一中期中] Mark Twain was a great American writer, and he was also a famous speaker. He liked to tell funny stories to make people laugh. He also liked to play jokes on his friends.Once Mark Twain was travelling with a friend of his. His friend lost his money, so he asked Mark Twain to buy a train ticket for him.“But I don’t have enough money to buy two tickets,” said Mark Twain. His friend didn’t know what to do.“You can hide under my seat when the conductor (列车员) comes to check the tickets,” Mark Twain said to him.When the conductor came to check the tickets, Mark Twain gave him two tickets, one for himself and one for his friend. He said to the conductor, “My friend is a strange man. When he travels on a train, he does not like to sit on the seat. He likes to lie on the floor under the seat.” Everyone in the train looked at his friend under the seat and laughed.41. Where was the friend when the conductor came to check the tickets?A. Under the seat. B. Behind the door.C. Under the train. D. Behind Mark Twain.42. How many tickets did Mark Twain buy?A. None. B. One. C. Two. D. Three.43. From the story, we know that Mark Twain was a _______ man.A. shy B. strict C. serious D. funnyBThat year, I was a Junior 2 student. Falling off the stairs hurt me in the head. Almost everyone thought I was dead. But they were wrong. However, it was difficult to get back to normal (正常的) life. I had to leave school and learn everything, walking, talking, and yes, maths.To help me with that task, Mrs. Pillar volunteered to come to the hospital and later to my house once a week. We began with basic maths skills. As time passed by, I made progress.I remember very vividly how she came to my home on Sundays, sat with me at the kitchen table, and threw different coins on the table. She asked me to show her 38 cents, 17 cents, 63 cents. It was challenging, but she also made it fun.After a year and a half, I had progressed a lot, both in body and mind, to return to school. Seven years later, I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class.As years went by, I always kept in touch with Mrs. Pillar. Unluckily, one day my parents told me that Mrs. Pillar had been in hospital because she suffered a stroke (中风).Now it was my turn to help her. Mrs. Pillar lay in bed, unable to speak or know anybody around. I pulled some coins out of my pocket, dropped them on her bed, and asked her to show me 12 cents. The nurse thought that my action was very strange until one day Mrs. Pillar smiled happily as I began working with her —just as she had worked with me years before. She made progress every day and was moved out of ICU (重症监护室) and finally out of hospital.One day, I called to wish her a happy New Year. She spoke into the phone excitedly, “Happy New Year to you and your family, Michael. Thank you for everything you’ve done for me.” I quickly said, “Thank you for everything you’ve done for me.”Mrs. Pillar was one of my Junior 2 teachers, but she taught me so much more about life than only maths.44. [新考法|逻辑排序] Which of the following is the correct order of what happened in the story?a. Mrs. Pillar suffered a stroke and was in hospital.b. I fell off the stairs and had to leave school.c. I returned to school with Mrs. Pillar’s help.d. Mrs. Pillar got better with my help.A. b-c-d-a B. c-a-d-b C. b-c-a-d D. b-d-c-a45. The writer asked Mrs. Pillar to show him 12 cents in the hospital in order to ____.A. help Mrs. Pillar just as Mrs. Pillar helped himB. play an interesting game with Mrs. PillarC. see whether Mrs. Pillar was getting betterD. make the nurse in the hospital feel strange46. What is the best title for the passage?A. A Great Teacher B. Always Have A DreamC. Never Give Up D. Kindness Makes WondersCLife is full of beautiful moments. All you have to do is to open your eyes and your heart to see them.The other day, a local primary school was just over, and I found myself behind a school bus as I was driving home. The bus stopped by a house sitting on top of a hill. A little girl, no more than 7 years old, got off the bus and started running quickly toward the house. The smile on her face was quite sweet. I looked up the hill to see where she was going. Her dad was waiting for her. As she got closer, her dad smiled and greeted her with a hug.My eyes watered a bit as I watched this scene. I remembered all the times when my own children ran into my arms with smiling faces. Every single hug from them was a treasure of joy.Suddenly, my memory was interrupted when I heard the car’s horn (喇叭) behind me. I saw the school bus quickly pulling away, and started to follow it again. However, this time I did so with a fuller heart than ever before. I took that beautiful moment and stored it safely in my mind, where I knew it would remain forever.One day, we all will leave this school of learning and love, and finally get to go home again. So enjoy your days here at school. Love and learn. But know that one day you will be going home where the hugs are eternal (永久的) and the love never ends.47. What do you think the writer might be?A. A pupil. B. A teacher.C. A bus driver. D. A loving parent.48. How did the writer feel when he saw what the girl and her father were doing?A. He was excited. B. He was moved.C. He was worried. D. He was surprised.49. Which word might have a similar meaning to the underlined word “interrupted”?A. stopped B. forgotten C. produced D. remembered50. What does the passage mainly want to tell us?A. A father is always kind to his daughter.B. There are always beautiful moments in life.C. Many children like big and warm hugs from their parents.D. The school is a great place for kids to learn and enjoy love.第二节: 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5 小题, 计5 分)One day when I was about 12, I went to a restaurant for dinner with my family. ______51When my mom and I walked to the restaurant from our car, a girl about my age and her mother came up to us. ______52 My mom immediately (立即) asked where they kept their things. “That old car across the street,” said the girl. “Six of my family live in it.”My mom said she had something to do, and after giving them a few dollars, we said goodbye. ______53 But she didn’t come. About one hour later, my mom came. She said she went home and brought some food and clothes to the girl. ______54 She told me that we were lucky and that girl’s family wasn’t so lucky. I remembered that girl — she was the same age as me, but we looked so different. I was wearing new clothes but her clothes were so old. ______55 “My mom did the right thing,” I thought to myself. Until now, I still remember that night. On that night, my mom taught me one of the best lessons I ever learned.V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5 小题, 计10 分)56. 闹钟在5 点半响了。The alarm ______________________ at 5:30.57. 你的手机很漂亮, 我能看一看吗? Your mobile phone is nice. May I ______________________?58. 你给我打电话时, 我正在步行回家。When you called me, I ______________________.59. 他们正在拆除那座旧房子。They ______________________ the old house.60. 我爸爸如此累, 以至于很快就进入了梦乡。My father was _________ tired _________ he _________ soon.VI. 短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。)(共10 小题, 计10 分)Debby had a job interview at 10 o’clock that day. The office building was a little far from her house so she set the 61. __________ for 7 o’clock. Unluckily, it didn’t go off. Debby woke up late. After a 62. __________ breakfast, Debby left her house. She waited at the bus station and was very worried. She didn’t want to be late for the interview. She wanted to call the office, but found that there was 63. __________ wrong with her mobile phone.It was snowing, so buses went slowly on the 64. __________ road. At 9:45 a.m. the bus arrived. After she 65. __________ off the bus, she ran to the office building. She needed to go to the 24th floor. The elevator (电梯) ride took about five 66. __________ because many people stopped at different floors. When Debby 67. __________ arrived at the office, it was 9:58 a.m. She wasn’t late! There was a man working at the reception desk (接待处). Debby said to him, “Sir, I am here to see Mrs. Lewis.” The man said, “She is not available. She is 68. __________ a meeting now. What’s your name, please?”“I’m Debby Black,” she replied.“Sorry, Debby, but your interview is tomorrow.”How come? Debby was 69. __________. She couldn’t believe that. After a while, she 70. __________ that she remembered the wrong date.VII. 任务型阅读: 阅读下面的语篇材料, 根据所读内容, 完成下列各题。(共5 小题, 计10 分)A little boy went into a store and asked to use the phone. The store owner handed him a phone and let him dial (拨号) a number. He pretended (假装) not to listen, but actually paid close attention to the boy’s conversation (谈话).The boy said, “Hello, ma’am. Would you like me to cut your lawn (草坪)?”The woman on the other end of the line replied, “I already have someone cut my lawn.”The boy continued, “Ma’am, I will cut your lawn for half the money that you’re paying the other person.” “I’m very satisfied with the person who cuts my lawn now,” the woman said. The boy added, “Ma’am, I’ll even clean your house for free.” “No, thank you,” the woman replied clearly. Seeing that the boy was thirsty for (渴望) a job, the store owner said, “Son, I’d like to offer you a job.” Surprisingly, the boy refused and said, “No, thanks.” “But you were begging for (祈求) one just minutes ago!” the store owner said. “Not exactly (并非如此). I was just checking my own performance (表现). You see, I’m the one who cuts that woman’s lawn,” the boy said.71. Where did the boy give the woman the call?He gave the woman the call ____________________________________.72. Why did the woman refuse the boy?Because she already ____________________________________.73. How did the woman feel about the person who cut her lawn?She was ____________________________________.74. Why did the store owner want to offer the boy a job?Because he thought ____________________________________.75. Who cut the woman’s lawn in fact?___________________________ did.VIII. 补全对话(共5 小题, 计5 分)根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。A: Good morning, Sue. I called you yesterday afternoon. But 76. _________________________________________________________________.B: Sorry, I didn’t pick up because I went to an old people’s home with my friends.A: Really? It rained yesterday afternoon. 77. ________________________________?B: We were having a party for the old people when the rain came.A: 78. ______________________________________________________________?B: Oh yes. I think they were happy. And some of them were singing and dancing with us.A: That sounds fun. By the way, 79. ______________________________________?B: I told funny stories. And the stories made all the old people laugh.A: How great you are! 80. ______________________________________________?B: Of course, you can join us next time.IX. 书面表达(共1 题, 计15 分)某英文报社正在举办以“An Unforgettable Experience (一次难忘的经历)” 为题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示, 写一篇英语短文, 向该报社投稿。提示: 1. Where were you?2. What happened?3. What were you doing?4. What do you think of the experience?要求: 1. 至少使用一个含有过去进行时的句子; 2. 短文条理清楚, 行文连贯, 内容可适当发挥; 3. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名; 4. 词数不少于70, 标题已给出, 不计入总词数。An Unforgettable Experience__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________范文见《基础过关& 范文必背》P24, 记得要看哦! 听力材料Unit 5 综合素质评价I. 听选答案第一节: 听下面10 段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。1. M: Were you watching TV at 8:00 yesterday evening, Anna? W: No. I was listening to the radio. Q: What was Anna doing at 8:00 yesterday evening? 2. W: Where was my cat when I came? Was it sitting on the grass? M: No, it wasn’t. It was in the tree. Q: Where was the cat when the woman came? 3. M: What were you doing at this time last night? W: I was helping my mother in the kitchen. Q: What was the girl doing at this time last night? 4. M: Where were you yesterday? W: I was in the library. Q: Was the woman in the zoo yesterday? 5. M: Was it raining at that time? W: No, it wasn’t. It was snowing. Q: How was the weather at that time? 6. M: Nancy, what were you doing when the car accident happened? W: I was eating lunch with my parents at home. Q: What happened while Nancy was eating lunch? 7. M: Can you tell me what you saw at the time of the rainstorm? W: Well, the wind blew very strongly. Some trees fell down in the storm. There was so much water on the street that I couldn’t drive my car at all. How scared I was! Q: Why couldn’t the car go? 8. M: I was practicing speaking English at 8:00 yesterday morning. What about you? W: I was watching TV. I saw an interesting TV program. Q: How was the TV program? 9. M: Did you have a good time yesterday afternoon? W: Yes. While I was swimming, Kate was fishing. Q: What was Kate doing yesterday afternoon? 10. W: What a heavy rain last night! Do you agree with me, Peter? M: Yes, it was really heavy. But at that moment, I was driving back from work. Q: What was Peter doing when it was raining heavily? 第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。听第11 段对话, 回答第11、12 小题。W: Bob, you looked so tired in class today. What’s the matter with you? M: Oh, I couldn’t sleep well last night, because I had a very special dream. W: Really? Could you tell me what it was? M: Someone gave me one million dollars. W: One million dollars? Wow, what did you do with it? Travel around the world or buy something you like? M: I was thinking about it the whole night. At last, I decided to give away the money to the children in poor villages. W: I never knew you were so kind. 听第12 段对话, 回答第13 至15 小题。W: Jack, do you know why Tom isn’t at school today? M: Sorry, Mrs. Green. I forgot to tell you. Tom can’t come to school these days. He has to stay in bed for two days. W: Oh, my God! What’s the trouble with him? M: You know, it was a beautiful day yesterday, so Tom and I went for a ride in the park. While we were riding around the corner of the park, Tom fell off his bike and hurt his leg. He couldn’t get up, so I took him to the hospital quickly. When Tom’s parents got to the hospital hurriedly, the doctor was looking over Tom. W: Sorry to hear that. What did the doctor say? M: The doctor said there was nothing too bad, but he had to stay in bed for two or three days. II. 听填信息本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) When Dave was 8 years old, a rainstorm hit his hometown on a dark night. When the storm came, he was cleaning his room. His sister was sleeping and his mother was busy cooking in the kitchen. His father was watching TV. Suddenly, all the lights went off. Then the rain beat against the doors and windows heavily. The wind blew strongly, so his sister woke up. She was scared and started to cry. Dave’s father took out the flashlight, but it didn’t work. Luckily, his mother found some candles and matches in her room. The next morning, after listening to the report on the radio, they realized that a heavy rainstorm had happened. Unit 5 综合素质评价I. 1-5 CBCBA 6-10 ACCAB 11-15 ACACC II. 16. eight/8 17. cleaning his room 18. beat against 19. candles; matches 20. on the radio III. 第一节: 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了父母双亡的Evan 决心改变自己的故事。 21. A 【点拨】a 一(个), 用于以辅音音素开头的单词前, 表示泛指; an 一(个), 用于以元音音素开头的单词前, 表示泛指; the 定冠词, 表示特指; / 零冠词。由“He was living. . . hard life”可知表示泛指, 且hard 首字母发音是辅音音素, 故选A。22. D 【点拨】根据“He was short and fat compared with his classmates and he was not confident.”可知他没有很多朋友, 全文时态是一般过去时, 否定句要加助动词didn’t, 后面用动词原形have, 故选D。23. C 【点拨】but 但是; because 因为; and 和; however 然而。根据“His grades were poor. . . he felt that his life was going nowhere.”可知表示并列关系, 故选C。24. B 【点拨】he 他, 主格形式; himself 他自己, 反身代词; him 他, 宾格形式; his 他的, 形容词性物主代词。根据“so he could have a new start in high school”可知他想改变自己, 故选B。25. B 【点拨】根据“Evan went to his teachers. They told him that he should make small changes first.”可知one of 其中之一, 后面要用名词复数, 应该是其中一名老师, 故选B。26. D 【点拨】put on weight 增加体重; to put on weight 为了增加体重; lose weight 减肥; to lose weight 为了减肥。根据“He was short and fat compared with his classmates and he was not confident.”可知他开始吃更健康的食物来减肥, 不定式作目的状语, 故选D。27. D 【点拨】文中“He knew. . .”缺少宾语从句, 且宾语从句应用陈述句语序。根据选项“. . . he has/had to express himself”可知, 从句中不缺成分, 故从句的连接词应该用that, 全文时态是一般过去时, 故选D。28. C 【点拨】in+ 年/ 月; at+ 几点; on+ 具体某一天; with 具有, 和。根据“first day of high school”可知是具体某一天, 要用on, 故选C。29. C 【点拨】difficult 困难的; difficultly 困难地; different 不同的; differently 不同地。根据“person”可知名词前面要用形容词, 结合上文可知完全是另外一个人, 故选C。30. B 【点拨】keep doing sth. “一直做某事”, 固定短语, 全文时态是一般过去时, 故选B。第二节: 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者还是个小男孩的时候很害羞, 不敢和任何人说话, 妈妈让作者参加英语演讲比赛, 最后获得了一等奖。从那以后, 作者的一切都改变了。31. A 【点拨】根据“ I was too. . . to talk to anyone. My classmates often laughed at me.”可知此处是指“我”很害羞, 不敢和任何人说话。故选A。32. B 【点拨】根据“ I was sad but could do. . .”可知此处是指 “我”很伤心, 但什么也做不了, 故选B。33. C 【点拨】根据“It was an English speech competition. . . all the teachers and students of my school!”可知此处是指参加英语演讲比赛需要在学校所有的老师和学生面前发言。故选C。34. A 【点拨】根据“Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to. . .”可知此处是指作者的妈妈在鼓励作者加油, 一定会赢的。故选A。35. C 【点拨】根据“Then Mother and I talked about many different topics (话题). At last, I. . . the topic”可知此处是指妈妈和作者谈论了许多不同的话题, 最后选择了一个话题。故选C。36. A 【点拨】根据“I tried my best to remember all the speech and practised it over 100. . .”可知此处是指作者练习演讲100 多次。故选A。37. B 【点拨】根据“With my mother’s great love, I did. . . in the contest. . . I had won first prize.”可知此处是指在比赛中取得了好成绩。故选B。38. C 【点拨】根据“. . . when the news came. . . the teachers and students.”可知此处是指听到消息后作者不敢相信自己的耳朵。故选C。39. D 【点拨】根据“My mother hugged (拥抱) me and cried. . .”并结合上文作者赢得一等奖可知此处是指妈妈激动地哭了起来。故选D。40. A 【点拨】根据“Since then (从那以后), everything has. . . to be confident (自信的).”可知此处是指从那一次作者赢得一等奖后, 一切都改变了。故选A。IV. 第一节: A【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了美国著名作家马克·吐温在火车上和朋友开玩笑的故事。41. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Everyone in the train looked at his friend under the seat and laughed.” 可知, 当列车员来检票的时候, 他的朋友在座位下面。故选A。42. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“When the conductor came to check the tickets, Mark Twain gave him two tickets, one for himself and one for his friend.”可知, 他给自己和朋友各买了一张票, 一共是两张票。故选C。43. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段中“He also liked to play jokes on his friends.”和下文内容可知, 马克·吐温喜欢和朋友开玩笑, 说明他是一个有趣的人。故选D。B【主旨大意】本文介绍了作者由于一次意外从楼梯上摔下来受了严重的伤, 作者说话、走路都要从头开始, 但是在老师的耐心指导下最终恢复正常。后来以优异的成绩考上了大学。不幸的是, 他的老师得了中风, 作者得知消息后马上赶往医院, 用当年老师耐心辅导他的方式帮助老师恢复了健康。44. C 【点拨】逻辑排序题。文章介绍了作者由于一次意外从楼梯上摔下来受了严重的伤, 作者说话、走路都要从头开始, 但是在老师的耐心指导下最终恢复了正常。后来以优异的成绩考上了大学, 不幸的是, 他的老师得了中风, 作者得知消息马上赶往医院, 用当年老师耐心辅导他的方式帮助老师恢复了健康。所以b 排在第一位; c 排在第二位; a 排在第三位; d 排在第四位。故选C。45. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“until one day Mrs. Pillar smiled happily as I began working with her—just as she had worked with me years before.”可知作者这样做的方法和当年老师对他做的是一样的, 所以他用当年老师耐心辅导他的方式帮助老师恢复了健康。故选A。46. D 【点拨】最佳标题题。本文讲述了老师对作者善良的帮助使作者考上了大学, 同时在老师生病的时候作者又对她善良的帮助使老师恢复了健康, 所以是善良创造了奇迹。故选D。C【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者在开车回家时, 前面正好是一辆校车。当校车在一栋位于山顶的房子旁边停下时, 一位等待女儿放学的父亲紧紧地拥抱了下车跑向他的女儿。作者被这个场景感动, 内心感慨万分。47. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“The other day, a local primary school was just over, and I found myself behind a school bus as I was driving home.”(几天前, 当地的一所小学刚放学, 我在开车回家的路上发现自己跟在一辆校车后面。) 以及“I remembered all the times when my own children ran into my arms with smiling faces.” (我记得我自己的孩子面带微笑地跑进我怀里的所有时刻。)可推知作者是一位有爱心的父(母)亲。故选D。48. B 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“My eyes watered a bit as I watched this scene.”(当我看到这一幕时, 我的眼睛有点湿润。) 可推知作者被感动了。故选B。49. A 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“I heard the car’s horn (喇叭) behind me”可推知, 此处指“我”的回忆被“打断” 了。故选A。50. B 【点拨】主旨大意题。根据“Life is full of beautiful moments. All you have to do is to open your eyes and your heart to see them.”(生活充满了美好的时刻。你所要做的就是睁开你的眼睛和敞开你的心扉去看它们。) 以及全文可知, 本文主要是想告诉我们生活中总有美好的时刻。故选B。第二节: 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 介绍了作者和她的父母一起上街吃晚饭, 遇到一个贫穷的女孩, 作者的母亲帮助了女孩, 作者从中学到了要待人以善。51. B 【点拨】根据“One day when I was about 12, I went to a restaurant for dinner with my family.”可知, 开篇第一段, 介绍了故事发生的基本背景, 选项B“那是一个寒冷的日子, 风吹得很大。”符合语境, 介绍当天的天 气, 故选B。52. A 【点拨】根据“My mom said she had something to do, and after giving them a few dollars”可知, 作者的母亲给了他们钱, 说明他们是来乞讨零钱的, 选项A“他们问我们是否有任何多余的零钱。”符合语境, 故选A。53. E 【点拨】根据“But she didn’t come.”可知, 前文提到作者全家一起去吃晚饭, 作者的母亲没去, 所以是作者和父亲一起去, 选项E“然后, 我和爸爸去了餐 厅。”符合语境, 故选E。54. D 【点拨】根据“She told me that we were lucky and that girl’s family wasn’t so lucky.”可知, 作者的母亲在跟作者解释为什么要帮助那些人, 选项D“我问她为什么帮助那些人。”符合语境, 故选D。55. C 【点拨】根据“I was wearing new clothes but her clothes were so old.”可知, 这部分是作者在比较自己和女孩的境遇区别, 选项C“我有我的卧室, 但她不得不和其他5 个人待在一辆旧车里。”符合语境, 故选C。V. 56. went off 57. have a look 58. was walking home 59. are taking down 60. so; that; fell asleep VI. 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述Debby 早上匆匆忙忙地去参加工作面试, 但是到了之后才发现自己记错日期了。61. alarm 【点拨】根据“Unluckily, it didn’t go off.”可知, 此处指定了7 点钟的闹钟, “alarm”表示“闹钟”。故填alarm。62. quick 【点拨】根据“Unluckily, it didn’t go off. Debby woke up late.”可知, Debby 起晚了, 所以匆忙地吃了早餐, “quick”表示“快速的”。故填quick。63. something 【点拨】根据“there was. . . wrong with her mobile phone”可知, 此处指Debby 的手机出问题了, something wrong with. . . 表示“在……方面出问题”。故填something。64. icy 【点拨】根据“It was snowing”可知, 下雪后路面结冰了, “icy”表示“结冰的”。故填icy。65. got 【点拨】根据“she ran to the office building”可知, 此处指下公交车, get off 表示“下车”。故填got。66. minutes 【点拨】根据“many people stopped at different floors”可知, 此处指乘坐电梯花了约五分钟时间。故填minutes。 67. finally 【点拨】根据“it was 9:58 a. m. She wasn’t late!” 可知, 此处指最后到达办公室, 用副词修饰动词“arrived”, “finally”表示“最终”。故填finally。68. having 【点拨】根据“She is. . . a meeting now.”可知, 此处应填动词的现在分词, have a meeting 表示“开会”, 故填having。69. shocked 【点拨】根据“but your interview is tomorrow” 可知, Debby 知道明天才是面试时间时感到很震惊, “shocked”表示“震惊的”。故填shocked。70. realized 【点拨】根据“but your interview is tomorrow” 可知, Debby 意识到自己记错了日期, “realize”表示“意识到”。故填realized。VII. 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩修剪了一户人家的草坪, 并通过电话了解对方是否满意的故事。71. in a store 【点拨】根据“A little boy went into a store and asked to use the phone.”可知小男孩在一个商店里打了电话。72. had someone cut her lawn 【点拨】根据“I already have someone cut my lawn.”可知因为这位女士已经让人修剪了她的草坪。73. very satisfied 【点拨】根据“I’m very satisfied with the person who cuts my lawn now”可知这位女士对修剪草坪的那个人非常满意。74. the boy was thirsty for a job 【点拨】根据“Seeing that the boy was thirsty for (渴望) a job, the store owner said, ‘Son, I’d like to offer you a job. ’”可知商店的主人误以为男孩打电话是为了找工作, 殊不知男孩是以这种特殊的方式了解雇主是否对自己的工作满意。75. The boy 【点拨】根据“‘. . . You see, I’m the one who cuts that woman’s lawn,’the boy said.”可知是男孩修剪了这户人家的草坪。VIII. 【主旨大意】苏和她的朋友谈论她昨天下午做的事情。她昨天下午去了敬老院, 并介绍在那里做了哪些活动。最后她的朋友打算加入她们。76. you didn’t pick up 77. What were you doing when the rain came 78. Were the old people happy at the party 79. what did you do at the party 80. May/Can/Could I join you next time IX. 范文: An Unforgettable ExperienceOn October 1st, 2018, I planned to ① take a bus to the train station. When I was waiting at the bus station, it began to rain. ② Unluckily, I forgot to ① take my umbrella. I stood in the rain, with the rain beating heavily against my body. Just at that time, a car stopped and the driver offered to ① take me to the train station. I was so moved. I’ll never forget this experience and will always be ready to ① help others like that driver.添彩点：①用到了不定式结构。②使用了含有过去进行时的句子。答案1—5 6—10答案11—15 答案21—25 26—30 答案31—35 36—40 答案41—43 答案44—46答案47—50A. They asked if we had any spare change (多余的零钱).B. It was a cold day, and the wind was blowing strongly.C. And I had my bedroom but she had to stay in an old car with 5 other people.D. I asked her why she helped those people.E. Then, my dad and I went to the restaurant.F. The food there was really delicious.G. It seemed that I was younger than her.答案51—55minute, alarm, final, get, realize, have, ice, something, quick, shock