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2024八年级英语下册Unit 1 Spring Is Coming学情评估试卷（附解析冀教版）
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UNIT 1 学情评估听力部分Ⅰ. 听句子， 选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题；每小题1分， 满分5分)( )1. A. rise B. raise C. rose( )2. A. look like B. look at C. look out( )3. A. made of B. proud of C. scared of( )4. A. She likes apples, but she doesn't like bananas. B. She likes bananas, but she doesn't like apples. C. She doesn't like apples or bananas. ( )5. A. You can leave here before I come back. B. If I don't come back, you can't leave here. C. When I came back, you had already left here. Ⅱ. 听句子， 选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分， 满分5分)( )6. A. Sunny. B. Monday. C. 5℃. ( )7. A. It's windy. B. It's Monday. C. It's May 1. ( )8. A. Good idea. B. No, I don't. C. We often play soccer on Sunday. ( )9. A. It's windy. B. It's twenty degrees. C. The temperature goes up. ( )10. A. You're welcome. B. You are nice. C. That's right. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题， 选择正确答案(共8小题；每小题1分， 满分8分)( )11. What will the weather be like the day after tomorrow?( )12. What are they doing?**************************( )13. What's the weather like now in Beijing?A. It's windy. B. It's warm. C. It's snowy. ( )14. Where can the girl go if she likes snow?A. To Beijing. B. To Hainan. C. To Harbin. ( )15. Which city is sunny now?A. Beijing. B. Harbin. C. Haikou. **************************( )16. What is the weather like now?A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. ( )17. What will the boy do if it is rainy tomorrow?A. Listen to music. B. Read books. C. Watch TV. ( )18. What are the two speakers going to do right now?A. Go home. B. Have a class. C. Play football. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题， 选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分， 满分7分)( )19. Where is Harbin?A. In the northeast of China. B. In the northwest of China. C. In the southeast of China. ( )20. How do some people even feel in Harbin?A. The spring is long. B. There is no spring. C. The spring is hot. **************************( )21. What's the weather like today?A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Rainy. ( )22. What will students see in the park?A. Wall paintings. B. All kinds of houses. C. All kinds of animals. ( )23. What is the most popular activity in autumn and winter in the park?A. Taking photos. B. Watching birds. C. Walking around the lake. ( )24. What time should students come back to the bus?A. At 3: 00 p. m. B. At 3: 30 p. m. C. At 4: 30 p. m. ( )25. Who might the speaker be?A. A guide. B. A driver. C. A reporter. Ⅴ. 听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分， 满分5分)笔试部分Ⅵ. 单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分， 满分10分)( )31. It's much colder today than yesterday. The temperature is ____ zero. A. under B. over C. below D. above( )32. She told us that the moon ____ in the east, too. A. rise B. rises C. rose D. had risen( )33. I am too tired to go swimming today. ____， I am going to stay at home. A. Also B. Often C. Instead D. However( )34. ____ people are dancing in the square now. Let's join them!A. Hundred B. HundredsC. Hundred of D. Hundreds of( )35. ____ my friends ____ I like to play computer games, because we know it's bad for our eyes. A. Both; and B. Not only; but alsoC. Either; or D. Neither; nor( )36. —It is said that 5G will improve our life greatly. —____ amazing it is!A. What B. What a C. What an D. How ( )37. The students in the poor area ____ new books and schoolbags. Let's buy some for them. A. long for B. look up C. take out D. look like( )38. Dr. Yuan Longping had a dream that he could develop rice as ____ as peanuts(花生). A. large B. largest C. larger D. the largest( )39. —You look so tired. What's wrong? —I didn't go to bed ____ I finished watching the football match. A. until B. if C. but D. unless( )40. Be quiet！Your brother ____ ready for the math exam in the study. A. gets B. got C. is getting D. will getⅦ. 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分， 满分10分)When Charley got up one morning, he looked out of the window and found the ground was white. On one side of the house, the snow was __41__ than Charley's head. “We have to make a path through the snow，” said his father. “But I must be at the office early this __42__. Could you make a path, Charley？”“Me? The snow is higher than my head! How could I…？” asked Charley __43__ surprise. “By doing it little by little，” said his father as he __44__ for his office. So Charley got the snow shovel(铲) and started to work. He __45__ up one shovelful first and then another, but it was very slow work. “I don't think I __46__ make it, Mum，” he said. “A shovelful is so little, and there is too much snow. ”“Little by little, Charley，” said his mother. “The snow fell in small flakes(碎片), __47__ what you see is a great pile(堆) it has made. ”“__48__， Mum. I see，” said Charley. “If I throw it away little by little, it will soon be gone. ” So he __49__. When his father came home in the evening, he was very __50__ to see a nice and clear path. The next day he gave Charley a blue sled(雪橇) and a card with the words “Little by Little” on it. ( )41. A. lower B. bigger C. smaller D. higher( )42. A. night B. evening C. morning D. afternoon( )43. A. in B. at C. to D. for( )44. A. got B. left C. came D. arrived( )45. A. put B. took C. threw D. picked( )46. A. need B. can C. must D. should( )47. A. so B. or C. but D. and( )48. A. Yes B. Good idea C. No problem D. Excuse me( )49. A. gave up B. worked onC. went back D. turned around( )50. A. sad B. angry C. scared D. pleasedⅧ. 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分， 满分30分)A( )51. The highest temperature will be on ____. A. June 29 B. June 27 C. June 30 D. July 2( )52. It will probably be rainy for ____ days. A. 2 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 ( )53. What can we learn from the report?A. It's best to take a raincoat on July 2. B. It's a good idea to wash cars on June 26. C. It will be a nice day for a picnic on July 1. D. It is better to put on a winter coat on June 30. BTom Smith went to work in Beijing last year. He arrived in Beijing on an awfully rainy day in winter, and he did not bring enough clothes. He soon found that the weather there in winter was very cold. Tom did not like the weather in Beijing. The weather changed almost every day. Tom was born in New York. The weather in New York is usually the same every day in the same season. During this year's winter holidays, Tom will not stay in Beijing. He is going to visit many places in China. Two of his friends, David and Kevin, will go with him. They will leave Beijing by train on 26 January. They have a lot of plans. They are going to visit Xuanwu Lake Park in Nanjing and some other beautiful parks. While they are visiting Hangzhou, they will meet some friends from the USA. Those friends have worked in Hangzhou for more than three years. They will buy some presents at these places. They are sure that their friends in Beijing will like the presents a lot. They will return to Beijing by plane and they will be back in Beijing before the eve of the Chinese New Year. ( )54. Why didn't Tom like the weather in Beijing at first?A. Because the weather in winter was too hot. B. Because the weather in Beijing was the same as that in New York. C. Because the weather in Beijing changed a lot. D. Because the weather in Beijing was always rainy. ( )55. When will Tom and his friends leave Beijing?A. They will leave just before the eve of the Chinese New Year. B. They won't leave until the eve of the Chinese New Year. C. They will leave in three years. D. They will leave on 26 January. ( )56. What can we know from the passage?A. Tom will travel with his friends who work in Hangzhou. B. Tom will stay with his friends in Shanghai. C. Tom will take the same type of transportation to travel. D. Tom will meet some friends from the USA. CSeattle, the U. S. AIt is really comfortable in Seattle all year round. The lowest and highest average temperatures are 5℃ and 18℃. It rains quite often. Rainfall is heavier in winter than it is in summer. It's often called the “Rain City” in the U. S. A. Stockholm, SwedenWinters in Stockholm are really long. They can last from December to May. Summers are from June to August. The__long__season has an average temperature of －3℃， and the short one 18℃. Because of the city's high latitude(纬度), days can last for more than 18 hours during the summer. However, the days are only six hours long during the winter because of the season's long nights. Taipei, ChinaIn Taipei, July is the hottest month with an average temperature of 30℃ and January is the coldest, with an average temperature of 16℃. The city gets a lot of rain from May to June and during the plum rain season. More rain comes in summer in the form of afternoon thunderstorms. It also gets a lot of rain during the typhoon season(台风季), which usually lasts from July to September. Cairo, EgyptCairo is hot and dry in spring, summer, and autumn (from March to November). The city has very little rain, and it only gets an average of 49 millimeters each year. Most of its rain falls in winter, with January getting around 15 millimeters of it. That month is also the coldest, and it has an average temperature of 14℃. With an average temperature of 28℃， July is the hottest month. Sydney, AustraliaSydney is in the southern part of the Earth, so spring goes from September to November, and summer goes from December to February. The lowest and highest average temperatures are respectively 13℃ and 23℃. Summer is very hot and rainy. When there's a heatwave, temperatures can reach as high as 45℃. ( )57. The long season in Stockholm refers to ____. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter( )58. Alice is from Taipei, and she traveled to Sydney during her Christmas break. Which of the following shows her stay in Sydney?A. She made a snowman with her friends. B. She went ice skating on the river. C. She planted trees and flew kites. D. She swam and played beach volleyball. ( )59. The average temperature chart(图表) below is for the city of ____. A. Stockholm B. Seattle C. Cairo D. Taipei( )60. Max visited a city at the end of summer. He sent a message(信息) to his friend about his trip. From the message, we can find that Max probably comes from ____ and he probably visited ____. A. Stockholm; Taipei B. Seattle; TaipeiC. Cairo; Sydney D. Seattle; SydneyDHappy Rain on a Spring Night Du FuGood rain knows its time right；It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night；Mute, it moistens(使湿润) each thing. O'er wild lanes(小路) dark cloud spreads；In boat a lantern looms. Dawn sees saturated reds；The town's heavy with blooms. —Translated by Xu YuanchongThis famous poem, with four couplets(对句), was written by Du Fu(712－770, Tang Dynasty)when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature. The very first word, “good”， shows the poet's joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good because it “knows” the proper time to come. Here the poet uses personification(拟人), as if the rain was smart enough to come in time for the farmers' busy season. When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise. Unlike the summer storms, the spring rain finishes its task without being known. In the third couplet, the poet describes a peaceful scene to us. In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy. It's a sign that there will be enough rain during the night. The light from the riverboat makes the dark scene a bit livelier. Lastly, the poet starts to imagine. Tomorrow morning, he thinks, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom(盛开) after the rain. ( )61. What's the Chinese title of the poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night?A. 《春望》 B. 《春夜喜雨》C. 《夜雨寄北》 D. 《旅夜书怀》( )62. Why does Du Fu say “ Good rain knows its time right ”？A. Because it comes quietly without any noise. B. Because it's just right for this busy farming season. C. Because it appears during the night. D. Because it has enough energy to make the whole city dark. ( )63. Which word can be used to describe the rain in this poem?A. Busy. B. Dark. C. Quiet. D. Heavy. ( )64. Which of the following uses personification?A. With wind it steals in night. B. In boat a lantern looms. C. The town's heavy with blooms(blooming flowers). D. O'er wild lanes dark cloud spreads. ( )65. Which question could best help us find out the writer's purpose?A. Did the writer show his thanks to nature?B. Did the writer love and enjoy farming?C. Did the writer expect the flowers to bloom?D. Did the writer miss his hometown?Ⅸ. [河北人文信息题]任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分， 满分10分)Zhangjiakou is my hometown. It lies in the northwest of Hebei Province, next to Beijing, Shanxi and Inner Mongolia. The city is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The Yinshan Mountains run through the middle and they cut the city into two parts, the Bashang Area and the Baxia Area. The Yang River and the Sanggan River run through the east and west of the city. Zhangjiakou has four clear seasons throughout the year, with cold and long winter; spring is dry and windy, summer is hot and short, and autumn is sunny and comfortable. The Bashang Area is rich in sunshine with about 2，756～3，062 hours of sunshine every year. But there is a large temperature difference between day and night. Rain and heat are in the same season, and the weather is cool in the growing season. The weather is neither too hot nor too wet. There is little rain here. It gets about 330～400 millimetres of rain every year. There is something special that you must try in Zhangjiakou. The Xuanhua milk grapes have a long history and excellent quality(品质). They're one of the most famous fresh foods in northern China. Yuxian papercut is worldfamous for its unique style. If you like meat, you must not miss Chaigoubu bacon(柴沟堡熏肉). 66、67题完成句子；68～70题简略回答问题。66. ________________________________________ cut Zhangjiakou into two parts. 67. The temperature is very ________ between day and night. 68. How many hours of sunshine does the Bashang Area get every year?_________________________________________________________________69. How's the weather in spring in Zhangjiakou?_________________________________________________________________70. What special you must try in Zhangjiakou? (至少写出文中提到的两种)_________________________________________________________________Ⅹ. 词语运用(共10小题；每小题1分， 满分10分)Spring is a very comfortable season. The sun 71. ________(rise) earlier in the morning. The temperature is neither too high 72. ________ too low. The wind blows 73. ________(gentle). The flowers are 74. ________(blossom). People take off their heavy 75. ________(coat). They wear shirts and pants instead. There is plenty 76. ________ sunshine in spring. It makes people warm. And people can see many 77. ________(bud) trees and flowers everywhere. Spring is 78. ________ good season to play outside. Children like playing on the 79. ________(swing). I like flying kites. 80. ________(shall) we fly kites in the park?Ⅺ. 基础写作(包括A、B两部分， A部分5分， B部分15分， 满分20分)A)连词成句(共5小题；每小题1分， 满分5分)81. longs for, everyone, spring_________________________________________________________________. 82. spring, in, is, weather, the, getting warmer_________________________________________________________________. 83. blossoming, flowers, are, some_________________________________________________________________. 84. fly kites, like, I, to, spring, in_________________________________________________________________. 85. lovely, what, is, season, a, it_________________________________________________________________! B)书面表达(满分15分)86. 假设你是李华，你的网友Mary这个春天要来北京旅游，她想了解北京的春天，请你给她发一封电子邮件介绍一下。要点提示: 1. The weather is warm and windy. 2. Trees turn green and flowers blossom. 写作要求: 1. 文中必须包含所有提示要点，并适当发挥；2. 条理清晰，字迹工整，词数不少于80；3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和地名等相关信息。Dear Mary，_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，Li Hua 参考答案听力部分听力材料：Ⅰ. 听句子， 选出句子中所包含的信息。1. Could you give me a raise?2. Shall we look at the clouds?3. I'm scared of the thunderstorm. 4. She likes neither apples nor bananas. 5. You can't leave here until I come back. Ⅱ. 听句子， 选出该句的最佳答语。6. What do you think the weather will be like tomorrow?7. What's the date today?8. Shall we play soccer on Sunday?9. What's the temperature today?10. Thank you for helping me. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题， 选择正确答案。请听第一组对话， 回答第11题。M: What a sunny summer day!W: Yes, but the radio says it will get cool the day after tomorrow because it will be rainy that day. Question No. 11: What will the weather be like the day after tomorrow? 请听第二组对话， 回答第12题。M: Please push me harder! I want to be higher!W: You're very high now. Question No. 12: What are they doing?请听第三组对话， 回答第13～15题。W: Hi, Tony！Can you tell me the weather in Beijing?M: Yes, it is windy and cool now. But tomorrow it will be warm. W: How about Harbin and Hainan? M: It's snowing and very cold in Harbin, but it is good in Haikou. It's sunny now. Question No. 13: What's the weather like now in Beijing?Question No. 14: Where can the girl go if she likes snow?Question No. 15: Which city is sunny now?请听第四组对话， 回答第16～18题。M: Hi, Amy. What a sunny day today!W: But the radio says it will be cloudy in the afternoon. M: Really? What will the weather be like tomorrow?W: Well, it may rain. M: That's bad!W: Are you going to do anything outdoors?M: Yes. I am going to swim with my friends. If it rains, we will change our plan. W: Don't worry. If so, you can watch TV with your parents at home. M: It's a good idea. Oh! It's 7: 55 now. The first class is beginning. Let's go into the classroom. W: OK. Question No. 16: What is the weather like now?Question No. 17: What will the boy do if it is rainy tomorrow?Question No. 18: What are the two speakers going to do right now?Ⅳ. 听短文和问题， 选择正确答案。请听第一篇短文， 回答第19～20题。Have you ever been to Harbin? It's a city in the northeast of China. The spring in Harbin is very short. It comes late but goes early. The weather in May may be a little cold, but a few days later, it may be hot. Some people even feel there is no spring there. You often wear light clothes just after your heavy winter clothes. You can play with snow in early spring in Harbin. Question No. 19: Where is Harbin?Question No. 20: How do some people even feel in Harbin?请听第二篇短文， 回答第21～25题。Hello, boys and girls. We will arrive at Green Lake Park very soon. It's a great place for tourists in summer, especially on the hot summer day like today. The lake has a history of 500 years. People began to build houses around the lake 100 years ago, so in the park you can have a look at the houses of all kinds and colours. In autumn and winter, bird watching is the most popular activity in the park. OK. Here we are. Please get off the bus. You can walk around the lake and enjoy the beauty of everything here. Also, you can take wonderful photos. Now it's 3: 00 p. m. Please return to the bus in one and a half hours. Thank you. Question No. 21: What's the weather like today?Question No. 22: What will students see in the park?Question No. 23: What is the most popular activity in autumn and winter in the park?Question No. 24: What time should students come back to the bus?Question No. 25: Who might the speaker be?Ⅴ. 听短文填空。Dear Li Ming, Thank you for the postcard. It's beautiful. I love the picture of the flowers in the park. It isn't snowing today, but there is still some snow on the grass. In Canada, it often snows in March. Sometimes it snows in April and May, too! We can't see any flowers until May. After school today, we played “snow” football. We had to wear our jackets and boots, but it was fun. Danny fell in the snow. Next month, maybe we will play in our shorts and Tshirts!Yours, Jenny听力部分听力答案: Ⅰ. 1～5: BBCCBⅡ. 6～10: ACABAⅢ. 11～15: CBACC 16～18: BCBⅣ. 19～20: AB 21～25: ABBCAⅤ. 26. snowing 27. March 28. April 29. boots 30. fell笔试部分Ⅵ. 31～35: CBCDD 36～40: DAAACⅦ. 41～45: DCABC 46～50: BCABDⅧ. A 51～53: DBC B 54～56: CDDC 57～60: DDAB D 61～65: BBCAAⅨ. 66. The Yinshan Mountains67. different68. About 2，756～3，062 hours. 69. It is dry and windy. 70. The Xuanhua milk grapes，Yuxian papercut and Chaigoubu bacon. Ⅹ. 71. rises 72. nor 73. gently 74. blossoming75. coats 76. of 77. budding 78. a 79. swings80. ShallⅪ. A) 81. Everyone longs for spring82. The weather is getting warmer in spring83. Some flowers are blossoming84. I like to fly kites in spring85. What a lovely season it isB)86. Dear Mary，I'm glad to know that you are coming to Beijing. You want to know something about the spring in Beijing. Now I'll tell you something about it. It usually arrives in March. The weather is warm and windy. The warm sunshine feels good after the cold winter days. In spring, the days get longer and longer. Everything begins to grow. The trees turn green and flowers blossom. It's the best time for people to be outdoors. For children, they like flying kites and going for a picnic. For the old, they like to walk or practice Tai Chi. I'm looking forward to your visit. Yours，Li Hua Information SheetThe weatherToday it isn't 26. ________. In Canada, it often snows in 27. ________. Sometimes it snows in 28. ________ and May. Play “snow” footballWe had to wear our jackets and 29. ________. Danny 30. ________ in the snow. MaxHi, George! I've been here for a week now. The food is great, and the people are really nice. However, a strong typhoon hit three days ago. The wind was so strong that it knocked down many trees and road signs. Also, the rain flooded(淹没) some areas. It was terrible! Our hometown gets a lot of rain, but it doesn't get strong storms like the ones here. I'll be back tomorrow. See you soon!
UNIT 1 学情评估听力部分Ⅰ. 听句子， 选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题；每小题1分， 满分5分)( )1. A. rise B. raise C. rose( )2. A. look like B. look at C. look out( )3. A. made of B. proud of C. scared of( )4. A. She likes apples, but she doesn't like bananas. B. She likes bananas, but she doesn't like apples. C. She doesn't like apples or bananas. ( )5. A. You can leave here before I come back. B. If I don't come back, you can't leave here. C. When I came back, you had already left here. Ⅱ. 听句子， 选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分， 满分5分)( )6. A. Sunny. B. Monday. C. 5℃. ( )7. A. It's windy. B. It's Monday. C. It's May 1. ( )8. A. Good idea. B. No, I don't. C. We often play soccer on Sunday. ( )9. A. It's windy. B. It's twenty degrees. C. The temperature goes up. ( )10. A. You're welcome. B. You are nice. C. That's right. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题， 选择正确答案(共8小题；每小题1分， 满分8分)( )11. What will the weather be like the day after tomorrow?( )12. What are they doing?**************************( )13. What's the weather like now in Beijing?A. It's windy. B. It's warm. C. It's snowy. ( )14. Where can the girl go if she likes snow?A. To Beijing. B. To Hainan. C. To Harbin. ( )15. Which city is sunny now?A. Beijing. B. Harbin. C. Haikou. **************************( )16. What is the weather like now?A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. ( )17. What will the boy do if it is rainy tomorrow?A. Listen to music. B. Read books. C. Watch TV. ( )18. What are the two speakers going to do right now?A. Go home. B. Have a class. C. Play football. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题， 选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分， 满分7分)( )19. Where is Harbin?A. In the northeast of China. B. In the northwest of China. C. In the southeast of China. ( )20. How do some people even feel in Harbin?A. The spring is long. B. There is no spring. C. The spring is hot. **************************( )21. What's the weather like today?A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Rainy. ( )22. What will students see in the park?A. Wall paintings. B. All kinds of houses. C. All kinds of animals. ( )23. What is the most popular activity in autumn and winter in the park?A. Taking photos. B. Watching birds. C. Walking around the lake. ( )24. What time should students come back to the bus?A. At 3: 00 p. m. B. At 3: 30 p. m. C. At 4: 30 p. m. ( )25. Who might the speaker be?A. A guide. B. A driver. C. A reporter. Ⅴ. 听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分， 满分5分)笔试部分Ⅵ. 单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分， 满分10分)( )31. It's much colder today than yesterday. The temperature is ____ zero. A. under B. over C. below D. above( )32. She told us that the moon ____ in the east, too. A. rise B. rises C. rose D. had risen( )33. I am too tired to go swimming today. ____， I am going to stay at home. A. Also B. Often C. Instead D. However( )34. ____ people are dancing in the square now. Let's join them!A. Hundred B. HundredsC. Hundred of D. Hundreds of( )35. ____ my friends ____ I like to play computer games, because we know it's bad for our eyes. A. Both; and B. Not only; but alsoC. Either; or D. Neither; nor( )36. —It is said that 5G will improve our life greatly. —____ amazing it is!A. What B. What a C. What an D. How ( )37. The students in the poor area ____ new books and schoolbags. Let's buy some for them. A. long for B. look up C. take out D. look like( )38. Dr. Yuan Longping had a dream that he could develop rice as ____ as peanuts(花生). A. large B. largest C. larger D. the largest( )39. —You look so tired. What's wrong? —I didn't go to bed ____ I finished watching the football match. A. until B. if C. but D. unless( )40. Be quiet！Your brother ____ ready for the math exam in the study. A. gets B. got C. is getting D. will getⅦ. 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分， 满分10分)When Charley got up one morning, he looked out of the window and found the ground was white. On one side of the house, the snow was __41__ than Charley's head. “We have to make a path through the snow，” said his father. “But I must be at the office early this __42__. Could you make a path, Charley？”“Me? The snow is higher than my head! How could I…？” asked Charley __43__ surprise. “By doing it little by little，” said his father as he __44__ for his office. So Charley got the snow shovel(铲) and started to work. He __45__ up one shovelful first and then another, but it was very slow work. “I don't think I __46__ make it, Mum，” he said. “A shovelful is so little, and there is too much snow. ”“Little by little, Charley，” said his mother. “The snow fell in small flakes(碎片), __47__ what you see is a great pile(堆) it has made. ”“__48__， Mum. I see，” said Charley. “If I throw it away little by little, it will soon be gone. ” So he __49__. When his father came home in the evening, he was very __50__ to see a nice and clear path. The next day he gave Charley a blue sled(雪橇) and a card with the words “Little by Little” on it. ( )41. A. lower B. bigger C. smaller D. higher( )42. A. night B. evening C. morning D. afternoon( )43. A. in B. at C. to D. for( )44. A. got B. left C. came D. arrived( )45. A. put B. took C. threw D. picked( )46. A. need B. can C. must D. should( )47. A. so B. or C. but D. and( )48. A. Yes B. Good idea C. No problem D. Excuse me( )49. A. gave up B. worked onC. went back D. turned around( )50. A. sad B. angry C. scared D. pleasedⅧ. 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分， 满分30分)A( )51. The highest temperature will be on ____. A. June 29 B. June 27 C. June 30 D. July 2( )52. It will probably be rainy for ____ days. A. 2 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 ( )53. What can we learn from the report?A. It's best to take a raincoat on July 2. B. It's a good idea to wash cars on June 26. C. It will be a nice day for a picnic on July 1. D. It is better to put on a winter coat on June 30. BTom Smith went to work in Beijing last year. He arrived in Beijing on an awfully rainy day in winter, and he did not bring enough clothes. He soon found that the weather there in winter was very cold. Tom did not like the weather in Beijing. The weather changed almost every day. Tom was born in New York. The weather in New York is usually the same every day in the same season. During this year's winter holidays, Tom will not stay in Beijing. He is going to visit many places in China. Two of his friends, David and Kevin, will go with him. They will leave Beijing by train on 26 January. They have a lot of plans. They are going to visit Xuanwu Lake Park in Nanjing and some other beautiful parks. While they are visiting Hangzhou, they will meet some friends from the USA. Those friends have worked in Hangzhou for more than three years. They will buy some presents at these places. They are sure that their friends in Beijing will like the presents a lot. They will return to Beijing by plane and they will be back in Beijing before the eve of the Chinese New Year. ( )54. Why didn't Tom like the weather in Beijing at first?A. Because the weather in winter was too hot. B. Because the weather in Beijing was the same as that in New York. C. Because the weather in Beijing changed a lot. D. Because the weather in Beijing was always rainy. ( )55. When will Tom and his friends leave Beijing?A. They will leave just before the eve of the Chinese New Year. B. They won't leave until the eve of the Chinese New Year. C. They will leave in three years. D. They will leave on 26 January. ( )56. What can we know from the passage?A. Tom will travel with his friends who work in Hangzhou. B. Tom will stay with his friends in Shanghai. C. Tom will take the same type of transportation to travel. D. Tom will meet some friends from the USA. CSeattle, the U. S. AIt is really comfortable in Seattle all year round. The lowest and highest average temperatures are 5℃ and 18℃. It rains quite often. Rainfall is heavier in winter than it is in summer. It's often called the “Rain City” in the U. S. A. Stockholm, SwedenWinters in Stockholm are really long. They can last from December to May. Summers are from June to August. The__long__season has an average temperature of －3℃， and the short one 18℃. Because of the city's high latitude(纬度), days can last for more than 18 hours during the summer. However, the days are only six hours long during the winter because of the season's long nights. Taipei, ChinaIn Taipei, July is the hottest month with an average temperature of 30℃ and January is the coldest, with an average temperature of 16℃. The city gets a lot of rain from May to June and during the plum rain season. More rain comes in summer in the form of afternoon thunderstorms. It also gets a lot of rain during the typhoon season(台风季), which usually lasts from July to September. Cairo, EgyptCairo is hot and dry in spring, summer, and autumn (from March to November). The city has very little rain, and it only gets an average of 49 millimeters each year. Most of its rain falls in winter, with January getting around 15 millimeters of it. That month is also the coldest, and it has an average temperature of 14℃. With an average temperature of 28℃， July is the hottest month. Sydney, AustraliaSydney is in the southern part of the Earth, so spring goes from September to November, and summer goes from December to February. The lowest and highest average temperatures are respectively 13℃ and 23℃. Summer is very hot and rainy. When there's a heatwave, temperatures can reach as high as 45℃. ( )57. The long season in Stockholm refers to ____. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter( )58. Alice is from Taipei, and she traveled to Sydney during her Christmas break. Which of the following shows her stay in Sydney?A. She made a snowman with her friends. B. She went ice skating on the river. C. She planted trees and flew kites. D. She swam and played beach volleyball. ( )59. The average temperature chart(图表) below is for the city of ____. A. Stockholm B. Seattle C. Cairo D. Taipei( )60. Max visited a city at the end of summer. He sent a message(信息) to his friend about his trip. From the message, we can find that Max probably comes from ____ and he probably visited ____. A. Stockholm; Taipei B. Seattle; TaipeiC. Cairo; Sydney D. Seattle; SydneyDHappy Rain on a Spring Night Du FuGood rain knows its time right；It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night；Mute, it moistens(使湿润) each thing. O'er wild lanes(小路) dark cloud spreads；In boat a lantern looms. Dawn sees saturated reds；The town's heavy with blooms. —Translated by Xu YuanchongThis famous poem, with four couplets(对句), was written by Du Fu(712－770, Tang Dynasty)when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature. The very first word, “good”， shows the poet's joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good because it “knows” the proper time to come. Here the poet uses personification(拟人), as if the rain was smart enough to come in time for the farmers' busy season. When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise. Unlike the summer storms, the spring rain finishes its task without being known. In the third couplet, the poet describes a peaceful scene to us. In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy. It's a sign that there will be enough rain during the night. The light from the riverboat makes the dark scene a bit livelier. Lastly, the poet starts to imagine. Tomorrow morning, he thinks, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom(盛开) after the rain. ( )61. What's the Chinese title of the poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night?A. 《春望》 B. 《春夜喜雨》C. 《夜雨寄北》 D. 《旅夜书怀》( )62. Why does Du Fu say “ Good rain knows its time right ”？A. Because it comes quietly without any noise. B. Because it's just right for this busy farming season. C. Because it appears during the night. D. Because it has enough energy to make the whole city dark. ( )63. Which word can be used to describe the rain in this poem?A. Busy. B. Dark. C. Quiet. D. Heavy. ( )64. Which of the following uses personification?A. With wind it steals in night. B. In boat a lantern looms. C. The town's heavy with blooms(blooming flowers). D. O'er wild lanes dark cloud spreads. ( )65. Which question could best help us find out the writer's purpose?A. Did the writer show his thanks to nature?B. Did the writer love and enjoy farming?C. Did the writer expect the flowers to bloom?D. Did the writer miss his hometown?Ⅸ. [河北人文信息题]任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分， 满分10分)Zhangjiakou is my hometown. It lies in the northwest of Hebei Province, next to Beijing, Shanxi and Inner Mongolia. The city is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The Yinshan Mountains run through the middle and they cut the city into two parts, the Bashang Area and the Baxia Area. The Yang River and the Sanggan River run through the east and west of the city. Zhangjiakou has four clear seasons throughout the year, with cold and long winter; spring is dry and windy, summer is hot and short, and autumn is sunny and comfortable. The Bashang Area is rich in sunshine with about 2，756～3，062 hours of sunshine every year. But there is a large temperature difference between day and night. Rain and heat are in the same season, and the weather is cool in the growing season. The weather is neither too hot nor too wet. There is little rain here. It gets about 330～400 millimetres of rain every year. There is something special that you must try in Zhangjiakou. The Xuanhua milk grapes have a long history and excellent quality(品质). They're one of the most famous fresh foods in northern China. Yuxian papercut is worldfamous for its unique style. If you like meat, you must not miss Chaigoubu bacon(柴沟堡熏肉). 66、67题完成句子；68～70题简略回答问题。66. ________________________________________ cut Zhangjiakou into two parts. 67. The temperature is very ________ between day and night. 68. How many hours of sunshine does the Bashang Area get every year?_________________________________________________________________69. How's the weather in spring in Zhangjiakou?_________________________________________________________________70. What special you must try in Zhangjiakou? (至少写出文中提到的两种)_________________________________________________________________Ⅹ. 词语运用(共10小题；每小题1分， 满分10分)Spring is a very comfortable season. The sun 71. ________(rise) earlier in the morning. The temperature is neither too high 72. ________ too low. The wind blows 73. ________(gentle). The flowers are 74. ________(blossom). People take off their heavy 75. ________(coat). They wear shirts and pants instead. There is plenty 76. ________ sunshine in spring. It makes people warm. And people can see many 77. ________(bud) trees and flowers everywhere. Spring is 78. ________ good season to play outside. Children like playing on the 79. ________(swing). I like flying kites. 80. ________(shall) we fly kites in the park?Ⅺ. 基础写作(包括A、B两部分， A部分5分， B部分15分， 满分20分)A)连词成句(共5小题；每小题1分， 满分5分)81. longs for, everyone, spring_________________________________________________________________. 82. spring, in, is, weather, the, getting warmer_________________________________________________________________. 83. blossoming, flowers, are, some_________________________________________________________________. 84. fly kites, like, I, to, spring, in_________________________________________________________________. 85. lovely, what, is, season, a, it_________________________________________________________________! B)书面表达(满分15分)86. 假设你是李华，你的网友Mary这个春天要来北京旅游，她想了解北京的春天，请你给她发一封电子邮件介绍一下。要点提示: 1. The weather is warm and windy. 2. Trees turn green and flowers blossom. 写作要求: 1. 文中必须包含所有提示要点，并适当发挥；2. 条理清晰，字迹工整，词数不少于80；3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和地名等相关信息。Dear Mary，_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，Li Hua 参考答案听力部分听力材料：Ⅰ. 听句子， 选出句子中所包含的信息。1. Could you give me a raise?2. Shall we look at the clouds?3. I'm scared of the thunderstorm. 4. She likes neither apples nor bananas. 5. You can't leave here until I come back. Ⅱ. 听句子， 选出该句的最佳答语。6. What do you think the weather will be like tomorrow?7. What's the date today?8. Shall we play soccer on Sunday?9. What's the temperature today?10. Thank you for helping me. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题， 选择正确答案。请听第一组对话， 回答第11题。M: What a sunny summer day!W: Yes, but the radio says it will get cool the day after tomorrow because it will be rainy that day. Question No. 11: What will the weather be like the day after tomorrow? 请听第二组对话， 回答第12题。M: Please push me harder! I want to be higher!W: You're very high now. Question No. 12: What are they doing?请听第三组对话， 回答第13～15题。W: Hi, Tony！Can you tell me the weather in Beijing?M: Yes, it is windy and cool now. But tomorrow it will be warm. W: How about Harbin and Hainan? M: It's snowing and very cold in Harbin, but it is good in Haikou. It's sunny now. Question No. 13: What's the weather like now in Beijing?Question No. 14: Where can the girl go if she likes snow?Question No. 15: Which city is sunny now?请听第四组对话， 回答第16～18题。M: Hi, Amy. What a sunny day today!W: But the radio says it will be cloudy in the afternoon. M: Really? What will the weather be like tomorrow?W: Well, it may rain. M: That's bad!W: Are you going to do anything outdoors?M: Yes. I am going to swim with my friends. If it rains, we will change our plan. W: Don't worry. If so, you can watch TV with your parents at home. M: It's a good idea. Oh! It's 7: 55 now. The first class is beginning. Let's go into the classroom. W: OK. Question No. 16: What is the weather like now?Question No. 17: What will the boy do if it is rainy tomorrow?Question No. 18: What are the two speakers going to do right now?Ⅳ. 听短文和问题， 选择正确答案。请听第一篇短文， 回答第19～20题。Have you ever been to Harbin? It's a city in the northeast of China. The spring in Harbin is very short. It comes late but goes early. The weather in May may be a little cold, but a few days later, it may be hot. Some people even feel there is no spring there. You often wear light clothes just after your heavy winter clothes. You can play with snow in early spring in Harbin. Question No. 19: Where is Harbin?Question No. 20: How do some people even feel in Harbin?请听第二篇短文， 回答第21～25题。Hello, boys and girls. We will arrive at Green Lake Park very soon. It's a great place for tourists in summer, especially on the hot summer day like today. The lake has a history of 500 years. People began to build houses around the lake 100 years ago, so in the park you can have a look at the houses of all kinds and colours. In autumn and winter, bird watching is the most popular activity in the park. OK. Here we are. Please get off the bus. You can walk around the lake and enjoy the beauty of everything here. Also, you can take wonderful photos. Now it's 3: 00 p. m. Please return to the bus in one and a half hours. Thank you. Question No. 21: What's the weather like today?Question No. 22: What will students see in the park?Question No. 23: What is the most popular activity in autumn and winter in the park?Question No. 24: What time should students come back to the bus?Question No. 25: Who might the speaker be?Ⅴ. 听短文填空。Dear Li Ming, Thank you for the postcard. It's beautiful. I love the picture of the flowers in the park. It isn't snowing today, but there is still some snow on the grass. In Canada, it often snows in March. Sometimes it snows in April and May, too! We can't see any flowers until May. After school today, we played “snow” football. We had to wear our jackets and boots, but it was fun. Danny fell in the snow. Next month, maybe we will play in our shorts and Tshirts!Yours, Jenny听力部分听力答案: Ⅰ. 1～5: BBCCBⅡ. 6～10: ACABAⅢ. 11～15: CBACC 16～18: BCBⅣ. 19～20: AB 21～25: ABBCAⅤ. 26. snowing 27. March 28. April 29. boots 30. fell笔试部分Ⅵ. 31～35: CBCDD 36～40: DAAACⅦ. 41～45: DCABC 46～50: BCABDⅧ. A 51～53: DBC B 54～56: CDDC 57～60: DDAB D 61～65: BBCAAⅨ. 66. The Yinshan Mountains67. different68. About 2，756～3，062 hours. 69. It is dry and windy. 70. The Xuanhua milk grapes，Yuxian papercut and Chaigoubu bacon. Ⅹ. 71. rises 72. nor 73. gently 74. blossoming75. coats 76. of 77. budding 78. a 79. swings80. ShallⅪ. A) 81. Everyone longs for spring82. The weather is getting warmer in spring83. Some flowers are blossoming84. I like to fly kites in spring85. What a lovely season it isB)86. Dear Mary，I'm glad to know that you are coming to Beijing. You want to know something about the spring in Beijing. Now I'll tell you something about it. It usually arrives in March. The weather is warm and windy. The warm sunshine feels good after the cold winter days. In spring, the days get longer and longer. Everything begins to grow. The trees turn green and flowers blossom. It's the best time for people to be outdoors. For children, they like flying kites and going for a picnic. For the old, they like to walk or practice Tai Chi. I'm looking forward to your visit. Yours，Li Hua Information SheetThe weatherToday it isn't 26. ________. In Canada, it often snows in 27. ________. Sometimes it snows in 28. ________ and May. Play “snow” footballWe had to wear our jackets and 29. ________. Danny 30. ________ in the snow. MaxHi, George! I've been here for a week now. The food is great, and the people are really nice. However, a strong typhoon hit three days ago. The wind was so strong that it knocked down many trees and road signs. Also, the rain flooded(淹没) some areas. It was terrible! Our hometown gets a lot of rain, but it doesn't get strong storms like the ones here. I'll be back tomorrow. See you soon!
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