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2024八年级英语下册Unit 2 Plant a Plant测试卷（附解析冀教版）
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这是一份2024八年级英语下册Unit 2 Plant a Plant测试卷（附解析冀教版），文件包含Unit2综合素质评价doc、Unit2综合素质评价mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 2 综合素质评价 限时：120分钟 满分：120分听力部分I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)1. A. bye B. dry C. cry2. A. March 12th B. March 20th C. March 22nd3. A. by the way B. in the way C. on the way4. A. Forget to water the tree.B. Don’t forget to water the tree.C. Don’t remember to water the tree.5. A. People can live without plants.B. Plants can’t live without people.C. If there were no plants, people would die.II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)6. A. Well done. B. I’m not sure. C. See you.7. A. Yes. I’d be glad to. B. No, thanks. C. You’re right.8. A. Only once. B. Two years ago. C. In a month.9. A. I’m sorry. B. I think so. C. I hope not.10. A. The same to you. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Good idea.III. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8 小题；每小题1 分，满分8 分)11. What is Jane reading?A. B. C. 12. What will they plant in their garden?A. B. C. 13. Where is the garden?A. In front of David’s house.B. Behind David’s house.C. Beside David’s house.14. How often does David water vegetables?A. Every day.B. Twice a day.C. Twice a week.15. What can David get from the garden?A. Vegetables.B. Fruits.C. Flowers.*********************************************************************16. Where was Jane last night?A. At school.B. At a friend’s home.C. At home.17. How did Jane know the plants?A. By watching TV.B. By surfing the Internet.C. By reading a book.18. What does Bob think of the show?A. It’s simple.B. It’s surprising.C. It’s amazing.IV. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7 小题；每小题1 分，满分7 分)19. Who took care of the flowers for Peter?A. His grandma.B. His father.C. Himself.20. What is Tina good at?A. Drawing.B. Writing.C. Cooking.*********************************************************************21. How old is Tina’s grandma?A. 60.B. 65.C. 66.22. What does Tina’s grandma enjoy doing?A. She enjoys working.B. She enjoys looking after the plants.C. She enjoys watching flowers.23. When did Tina’s grandma buy the flower seeds?A. Yesterday.B. Last month.C. Last week.24. Where did Tina put the flower seeds?A. In the bottles.B. In the water.C. In the pots.25. How does Tina feel when she sees the small leaves?A. Excited.B. Happy.C. Interested.V. 听短文填空(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)笔试部分VI. 单项选择(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31. The cakes are filled ________ nuts. Have one, please.A. at B. of C. by D. with32. Our campaign’s main ________ is to raise money for the poor children.A. habit B. hobby C. purpose D. question33. [2023 唐山古冶区期中] Jenny used to be________, but this time she first stood up and danced before so many people.A. brave B. simple C. shy D. friendly34. Healthy eating ________ some exercise is the best way to keep healthy.A. plenty of B. by the way C. such as D. along with35. There’s ________ with my bike. It works well.A. wrong nothing B. nothing wrongC. something wrong D. wrong something36. [2023 吉林改编] Xiaogang helps to________ his younger sister when his parents are busy.A. look up B. look like C. look after D. look out37. They had fun ________ in the river during the summer holiday.A. swim B. to swim C. swims D. swimming38. There ________ an English show this weekend. Shall we go and watch it?A. are going to be B. wasC. will be D. were39. Please look over your paper again to________ there are no mistakes.A. make sure B. find out C. think of D. write down40. [2023邯郸二模] Before leaving home, please check your keys and schoolbags ________.A. carefully B. wisely C. simply D. easilyVII. 完形填空(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Grandma had fallen and broken her leg. The doctor said she would be in bed for six weeks. Grandma was very active and loved to 41 in her garden, so she would not like sitting in her chair 42 her leg to become well again.“I have a(n) 43 ,” said Mark.“ I saw some pictures of terrariums (栽培盒) in a magazine. Terrariums are little indoor gardens that can be 44 in bottles. Let’s make a terrarium for Grandma, so she can enjoy a garden in her house.”Amy agreed, 45 the two of them found the magazine. The magazine told them how to make a terrarium and they showed it to their mother. She said that a terrarium would be a perfect 46 for Grandma. She helped Amy and Mark find a large, clear bottle. Aftera trip to the garden shop to buy the materials, they began to 47 the terrarium.First, they put some drainage material (排水材料) at the bottom of the bottle. This would keep the soil from getting too wet. Next, they added some dark, rich soil.Now they were ready to add the plants. Amy had chosen two plants at the garden shop. One was tall with long, thin, green leaves. The other was short with bright pink flowers. To make the terrarium even more 48 , Amy placed rocks of different colours and bright green moss (苔藓) around the plants. 49 , they watered the plants. When Amy and Mark showed Grandma the new terrarium, she was so 50 . Now she had a beautiful little garden to enjoy right inside her home.41. A. rest B. read C. drink D. work42. A. waiting for B. depending onC. looking at D. getting ready for43. A. dream B. idea C. question D. story44. A. hidden B. hung C. grown D. tied45. A. so B. after C. but D. because46. A. beginning B. gift C. chance D. task47. A. borrow B. choose C. buy D. build48. A. expensive B. colourful C. traditional D. personal49. A. Finally B. However C. Instead D. Still50. A. afraid B. pleased C. nervous D. worriedVIII. 阅读理解(共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分)阅读A、B、C、D 四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AI read an article about plants today. The right plants often make your home more beautiful, and even make the air cleaner. The article also gives a few tips to help you look after indoor plants.Choose the right plantsIt’s true that some plants are hard to take care of. Plants like orchids (兰花) are beautiful to look at but they are difficult to keep alive. If you are not good at gardening, these plants won’t last very long in your home.▲ , but that doesn’t mean you should give up keeping plants in your home. Many other kinds of plants are much easier to take care of and they will grow well with very little care. Many are also lovely and pleasing to the eye.Know a plant’s lighting needsMany people want to have plants in their home. They care about watering their plants without knowing how much light the plants need. Sunlight is an important part of a plant’s ability (能力) to produce food for itself. So you can put a note on most plants to tell how much sunlight a plant needs through the day. Some plants need quite a lot and they should be put by a window. Others can be put further inside a room or in a corner. There, they will only get a bit of light each day.51. (新考)法Which sentence can be put in ▲ ?A. Some plants are not beautifulB. You may spend much money on plantsC. It may take you time to take care of plantsD. You might not be able to take good care of such plants52. What does the underlined word “Others” refer to (指的是)?A. Plants needing little sunlight.B. Plants needing a lot of water.C. Plants needing little care.D. Plants growing outside a room53. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. I read an article about animals.B. We should give up keeping plants in our home.C. Orchids are beautiful to look at and easy to keep alive.D. Sunlight is an important part of a plant’s ability to produce food for itself.BSchool gardens have appeared across the country. Teachers use the gardens to give lessons in science, math and more.Studies show that kids who work in outdoor gardens get higher scores on science tests. Teachers hope that by learning where their food comes from, kids will make healthier food choices (选择) at meal times.Students at No.11 Middle School plant seeds in spring. They grow pumpkins, peppers (辣椒) and broccoli (西兰花). The kids look after the garden until summer. They get the vegetables in fall.Li Yan likes that job best. “It’s like a hunt (狩猎),”she said. “You have to look at all the vegetables to find the ones that are ready to be picked.”The school gives away the vegetables to a food bank. “Giving back to the community (社区) is an important lesson,” says the school leader. Li Yan likes the idea that her hard work helps others. “Everyone can make a difference,” she says.54. The passage is mainly about ________.A. life on a farm B. school gardensC. eating healthy food D. how to plant vegetables55. Studies show that working in the garden can help you to study ________.A. English B. science C. PE D. history56. What do they do with the vegetables?A. They eat them at school.B. They sell them to the community.C. They give them away to a food bank.D. They take them home.CI made a new friend. Her name is Dominika Cebula. She didn’t want to see the boring road in her city so she tried to add some color to the streets — by turning a bus stop into a flower museum.Cebula is a student studying art. She likes plants and nature. To make the bus stop near her home beautiful, the girl dried hundreds of flowers for a long time. She put them in big pieces of glass. Then people could enjoy them longer. Many of the flowers were from her friends and family.How did Cebula get this idea? “In nature, people won’t get angry or make noises. They usually feel calm and happy,” the art student said. “We love flowers, because they are present in so many happy moments in our lives.”After Cebula made it in her own way, the bus stop looked like a colorful flower museum. Many people took pictures of the flowers and enjoyed their beauty. They really make people feel happy and close to nature.57. What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 2?A. Where the flowers came from.B. How long Cebula dried the flowers.C. How Cebula made the bus stop beautiful.D. Why Cebula put the flowers in big pieces of glass.58. What may the underlined word “they” refer to?A. People. B. Cities. C. Flowers. D. Noises.59. What can we know from the passage?A. Cebula only likes flowers.B. People like the new bus stop.C. Cebula is number one in art.D. People want more flower museums.60. What is the best title of the passage?A. A clever student B. A beautiful cityC. A boring city life D. A special flower museumD [2023 南充]Do you love sunflowers? This article will walk you through how to plant your sunflower seeds and care for them. Start it with the best temperatures: 18~33℃ .Part 1 Germinating (使发芽) Sunflower Seeds1. Choose one kind you like.2. Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cover the seeds with wet paper towels. Put them in plastic bags.Once the seeds germinate, plant them.Part 2 ▲ 1. Choose a sunny location. Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day.2. Plant the seeds in holes. Plant seeds 2.5 cm deep and 15 cm apart. Cover the seeds with soil after planting.Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants1. Water plants weekly. Water plants once a week.2. Fertilize a little or not at all. If you are growing sunflowers for your own enjoyment, there is no need to fertilize. 3. Harvest (收获) the seeds. Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature (成熟) and produce new seeds.Tips:◆ Protect the young plants from pests (害虫). Cover the ground with nets.◆ Support plants over 90 cm with sticks.61. (新考法) Which temperature is the most suitable to plant sunflowers?A. B. C. D. 62. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ?A. Planting Sunflower SeedsB. Considering Seed QualityC. Watering Sunflower PlantsD. Checking the Temperature63. If you plant your seeds in April, you may harvest in ________.A. January B. May C. July D. November64. ________ can be used when the sunflowers are 95 cm tall.A. Sticks B. NetsC. Paper towels D. Plastic bags65. Where is the article probably from?A. A notice board. B. A travel guide.C. A planting diary. D. A gardening magazine.IX. 任务型阅读(共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)阅读下面短文，按要求完成66~70 题。Do you feel tired? Drink some coffee! Do you want to welcome your friends to your home? Drink some coffee together! Here is something about coffee.Coffee grows on the trees in tropical (热带的) countries. The trees are not very tall. They are less than four meters high. They have shiny leaves and white flowers. Fruit starts to grow when the trees are five years old. Each fruit has two seeds in it. We call the seeds coffee beans(豆) .Workers collect the coffee beans by hand. There are no machines for collecting coffee beans.Coffee came from Ethiopia in East Africa. People saw animals eating the leaves and fruits of coffee plants. The animals stayed awake all night. Then people started eating the fruit too.People took coffee from Ethiopia to the Middle East and then to Europe. They started making a drink from coffee about 700 years ago. They like to go to the coffee house to drink coffee and talk.Now coffee grows in many tropical countries in South America, Asia and Africa. People all over the world like to drink it.66 题完成句子；67、68 题简略回答问题；69 题找出并写下全文的主题句；70 题将文中画线句子译为汉语。66. Coffee trees have shiny leaves and _____________________________________.67. When does the fruit of coffee trees start to grow?__________________________________________________________________68. When did people start making a drink from coffee?__________________________________________________________________69. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________70. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________X. 词语运用(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。It was Sunday. We set off for a farm to experience life. It was 71. __________ (thousand) of miles from our home to the farm. We took a car 72. __________ (happy), singing songs. On the way, we saw some trees. These trees were protected very well by local 73. __________ (worker). Maybe because of the rain last night, the road was wet 74. __________ was covered with leaves. It was 75. __________ (danger) for the driver to drive the car. After 76. __________ long time, we reached the farm. There were a lot of animals. We 77. __________ (see) hens, cows, dogs, horses and so on.During this trip, I suddenly realized that many animals had died out. We expressed our thoughts of 78. __________ (protect) animals over the Internet. We hope more people will take part 79. __________ the activity to protect animals. Animals are 80. __________ (we) friends.XI. 基础写作(包括A、B 两部分，A 部分5 分，B 部分15 分，共20 分)A) 连词成句(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。81. a, Mum, two months ago, bought, small, plant_________________________________________________________________.82. it, we, carefully, look after_________________________________________________________________.83. consider, a, new, why not, buying, fridge_________________________________________________________________?84. turn into, will, a, flower, it_________________________________________________________________?85. a, bud, flower, I’m, today, happy, see, to_________________________________________________________________.B)书面表达(满分15 分)86. 假如你是李明。上周五早上, 你班同学去格林农场参加实践活动, 请你用英语给大家讲述一下这次实践活动。要点：(1) 七点校门口集合，乘车前往;(2) 摘蔬菜、给植物浇水，和农民交谈：(3) 体验农场生活，活动约2 小时。注意：(1) 词数：80 左右；(2) 不要逐条翻译, 内容要连贯；(3) 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。Our class went to Green Farm to experiencethe farming life last Friday morning.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 2 综合素质评价听力材料：I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息1. The T-shirt is dry, and you can put it away.2. Tree Planting Day is on March 12th in China.3. By the way, is it fun to plant plants?4. Remember to water the tree, please.5. People can’t live without plants.II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语6. It’s late. I’m afraid I have to go now.7. Could you take this computer to my office?8. How many times have you ever been to the Great Wall?9. What bad weather! It’s too hot.10. How about having a party after the exams?III. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案请听第一组对话, 回答第11 小题。M: What are you reading, Jane?W: I’m reading a newspaper from England. Steve showed me an interesting article.Q: What is Jane reading?请听第二组对话，回答第12 小题。M: What shall we plant in the garden?W: Let’s plant some vegetables instead of flowers.Q: What will they plant in their garden?请听第三组对话，回答第13~15 小题。W: What do you do after school, David?M: There is a garden in front of my house and I work in it. W: Do you often water vegetables in your garden? M: Yes, twice a week. They grow well. W: You have fresh vegetables to eat every day. M: Sure. They look good and taste delicious.Qs: 13. Where is the garden?14. How often does David water vegetables?15. What can David get from the garden?请听第四组对话，回答第16~18 小题。W: I watched a show on TV at home last night.M: What was it about, Jane?W: It was about plants. There are many kinds of plants. Some plants can be shy and some trees can laugh.M: Wow, the show is amazing. I’m looking forward to watching this program.W: You can find it on the Internet, Bob.M: Thank you very much.W: You’re welcome.Qs: 16. Where was Jane last night?17. How did Jane know the plants?18. What does Bob think of the show?IV. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案请听第一篇短文，回答第19~20 小题。Sally is going to have a birthday party this Sunday. She will invite some of her friends to her party. Peter is in London now, but he can come back and he will send Sally some beautiful flowers. He grew the flowers half a year ago. His grandma took care of them carefully.Tina is good at drawing. She decides to give Sally a painting. It took her three days to draw it. It’s a big tree with much fruit. Now Sally is busy getting everything ready before the party begins.Qs: 19. Who took care of the flowers for Peter?20. What is Tina good at?请听第二篇短文，回答第21~25 小题。Tina’s grandma is 65 years old this year. In her free time, she enjoys looking after the plants in the garden. She is interested in gardening. Last week, she bought some flower seeds. She asked Tina to help her. Tina put the seeds in some pots and covered them with soil. Yesterday Tina watered them. Now the seeds have sprouted. They have small leaves and Tina’s grandma feels very excited. Tina is happy. She can’t wait to see their flowers.Qs: 21. How old is Tina’s grandma?22. What does Tina’s grandma enjoy doing?23. When did Tina’s grandma buy the flower seeds?24. Where did Tina put the flower seeds?25. How does Tina feel when she sees the small leaves?V. 听短文填空Boys and girls!We are going to the West Park to visit a flower show on Sunday, April 28th. It’s the largest flower show this year. There we can see many kinds of flowers. In the morning, we will be free to visit the different parts of the show. At about 12:00, we will have lunch at the gate of the park. After lunch, we will have a rest, and then we’ll listen to a talk on how to plant flowers. You can take pictures there if you like. The bus will leave at 7:10 on Sunday morning. Please don’t be late. Thank you.答案及点拨听力部分I. 1~5 BAABCII. 6~10 CAABCIII. 11~15 ABACA 16~18 CACIV. 19~20 AA 21~25 BBCCBV. 26. largest 27. parts 28. park 29. talk 30. 7:10笔试部分VI. 31. D 【点拨】短语be filled with 意为“被充满……”，故选D。32. C 【点拨】用词义辨析法。句意：我们这次活动的主要目的是为贫困的孩子筹钱。habit 习惯；hobby 爱好；purpose 目的；question 问题。根据语境可知选C。33. C 【点拨】句意：詹妮过去很害羞，但这次她首先站起来，在这么多人面前跳舞。brave 勇敢的；simple 简单的；shy 害羞的；friendly 友好的。分析句意可知詹妮过去很害羞，故选C。34. D 【点拨】用短语辨析法。plenty of 许多，大量；by the way 顺便说一下；such as 例如；along with 和……一起。分析句意，健康的饮食加上一些运动是保持健康的最好方法。短语along with 符合语境，故选D。35. B 【点拨】用语境判断法。结合后句它很好骑可知，我的自行车没有问题。形容词修饰不定代词，放在不定代词之后，故选B。36. C 【点拨】句意：父母忙的时候，小刚帮忙照看妹妹。look up 向上看，查阅；look like 看起来像；look after 照顾，照看；look out 小心，当心。根据语境可知，父母忙的时候帮助照看妹妹，故选C。37. D 【点拨】句意：暑假期间他们在河里游泳很开心。短语have fun doing sth. 意为“做……有趣”，故选D。38. C 【点拨】考查时态。句意为“这周末有一个英语演出。我们去看好吗？”。根据句中的“this weekend”可知，用一般将来时，there be 句型的一般将来时的构成是“There will be ...”和“There be going to be...”，根据“an English show”可知，用will be 或is going to be，故选C。39. A 【点拨】make sure 确保；find out 查明，弄清楚(情况)；think of 认为；write down 写下，记下。句意：请再检查一遍你的试卷，确保没有错误，故选A。40. A 【点拨】句意：离家前，请仔细检查你的钥匙和书包。carefully 仔细地；wisely 聪明地；simply 简单地； easily 容易地。分析句意，此处指仔细检查，故选A。VII. 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了Amy 的奶奶摔断了腿， 为了让喜爱在花园劳作的奶奶安心静养，Amy 和Mark 为奶奶制作了一个栽培盒。41. D 【点拨】rest 休息；read 阅读；drink 喝；work 工作。根据“Grandma was very active and loved to...in her garden”可知，奶奶很活跃，喜欢在她的花园里劳作。故选D。42. A 【点拨】waiting for 等待；depending on 依靠；looking at 看；getting ready for 为……做准备。根据“she would not like sitting in her chair...her leg to become well again” 及上文可知，奶奶很活跃，所以她不喜欢坐在椅子上等着腿好。故选A。43. B 【点拨】 dream 梦想；idea 主意；question 问题； story 故事。根据下文可知，马克想出了一个主意。故选B。44. C 【点拨】句意为“栽培盒是可以在瓶子中种植的小型室内花园”。hidden 隐藏；hung 悬挂；grown 种植； tied 系。根据语境可知，在瓶子中种植的小型室内花园。故选C。45. A 【点拨】句意为“埃米同意了，于是他们两个人找到了那本杂志”。so 所以；after 在……之后；but 但是；because 因为。根据“Amy agreed...the two of them found the magazine.”可知，前后是因果关系，“前因后果”，用so 引导。故选A。46. B 【点拨】句意为“她说栽培盒将是送给奶奶的一个完美礼物”。beginning 开始；gift 礼物；chance 机会； task 任务。根据“a terrarium would be a perfect...”可知， 栽培盒是给奶奶的一个完美礼物。故选B。47. D 【点拨】句意为“去花园商店买了材料后，他们开始建造栽培盒”。borrow 借；choose 选择；buy 买； build 建造。根据“... they began to... the terrarium.”可知， 买完材料之后，他们开始建造栽培盒。故选D。48. B 【点拨】句意为“为了让栽培盒更加丰富多彩，埃米在植物周围放置了不同颜色的岩石和鲜绿色的苔藓”。expensive 昂贵的；colourful 多彩的；traditional 传统的；personal 个人的。根据“Amy placed rocks of different colours and bright green moss（苔藓）”可知， 放置不同颜色的岩石和鲜绿色的苔藓的目的是让栽培盒更加多彩。故选B。49. A 【点拨】句意为“最后，他们给植物浇了水”。Finally 最后；However 然而；Instead 相反；Still 仍然。根据“they watered the plants”可知，这是建造栽培盒的最后一步。故选A。50. B 【点拨】句意为“当埃米和马克向奶奶展示这个新栽培盒时，她非常高兴”。afraid 害怕的；pleased 高兴 的；nervous 焦虑的；worried 担心的。由语境可知，当看到栽培盒时，她很开心。故选B。VIII. A 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了帮助你照料室内植物的方法。51. D 【点拨】句子填入题。联系上文“如果你不擅长园艺，这些植物在你家里不会存活很长时间”以及下文“but that doesn’t mean you should give up keeping plants in your home.”可知，此处应表示“你可能无法好好照顾这些植物，但这并不意味着你应该放弃在家里种植植物。”故选D。52. A 【点拨】代词指代题。联系上文“Some plants need quite a lot and they should be put by a window. ”可知， 此处Others 指代不怎么需要阳光的植物，故选A。53. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Sunlight is an important part of a plant’s ability ( 能力) to produce food for itself. ”可知，阳光是植物自身生产食物能力的重要组成部分。所以D 项正确。B【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了学生们如何在校园花园里种菜、收菜并且捐给社区来帮助人们的事情。54. B 【点拨】主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 本文主要讲述了校园花园的相关内容。故选 B。55. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Studies show that kids who work in outdoor gardens get higher scores on science tests.”可知, 研究表明, 在户外花园里工作的孩子在科学测试中得分更高。故选 B。56. C 【点拨】 细节理解题。根据“The school gives away the vegetables to a food bank.”可知，学校把蔬菜捐赠给食物赈济处。故选 C。C【主旨大意】文章介绍了Dominika Cebula 是一名学习艺术的学生，她喜欢植物和自然。为了让她家附近的公交站变漂亮，她花了很长的时间晾干几百朵花。然后把它们放在玻璃墙里。这样人们可以享受更长时间五颜六色的花卉。57. C 【点拨】主旨大意题。分析第二段内容可知，主要介绍了 Cebula 让公交站变得漂亮的方式，故选C。58. C 【点拨】代词指代题。根据“我们喜欢花，因为它们出现在我们生活中很多快乐的时刻。”可知，此处的代词they 指代花，故选C。59. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句“Many people took pictures of the flowers and enjoyed their beauty. They really make people feel happy and close to nature.”可知，人们喜欢这个新的公交站，故选B。60. D 【点拨】标题归纳题。分析整篇文章可知，主要介绍了Dominika Cebula 创造出的一个特殊的花儿博物馆，故选D。D【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍种植向日葵的相关内容。61. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Start it with the best temperatures: 18~33℃ .”可知，最佳温度是18~33℃，故选C。62. A 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Once the seeds germinate, plant them.”和此部分的介绍可知，此处应是种下向日葵种子，故选A。63. C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature (成熟) and produce new seeds.”可知，向日葵通常需要80 到120 天才能成熟并产生新的种子，所以如果你在四月种下种子，你可能会在七月收获。故选C。64. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Support plants over 90 cm with sticks.”可知，用枝条支撑90 厘米以上的植株，故选A。65. D 【点拨】推理判断题。本文主要介绍种植向日葵的相关内容，所以可能在一本园艺杂志上看到这篇文章，故选D。IX. 【主旨大意】这篇说明文主要介绍了有关咖啡的一些信息。66. white flowers67. When the trees are five years old.68. About 700 years ago.69. Here is something about coffee.70. 人们看到动物在吃咖啡树的叶子和果实。X. 【主旨大意】这篇记叙文主要讲述了周日我们去农场体验生活的经历。71. thousands【点拨】句意：从我们家到农场有数千英里。短语thousands of 意为“数千的”，故填thousands。72. happily【点拨】修饰动词took 用副词，故填happy 的副词形式happily。73. workers 【点拨】句意：这些树木被当地的工作人员保护得很好。此处应填worker 的复数形式workers。74. and75. dangerous【点拨】It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.，故填dangerous。76. a77. saw78. protecting 【点拨】介词of 后跟动名词作宾语，故填protecting。79. in80. our【点拨】修饰名词friends 用形容词性物主代词，故填our。XI. A）81. Mum bought a small plant two months ago82. We look after it carefully83. Why not consider buying a new fridge84. Will it turn into a flower85. I’m happy to see a flower bud todayB）86. 范文：Our class went to Green Farm to experience the farming life last Friday morning.We met at 7: 00 a.m. at the school gate and took a bus ① there. After we arrived, we picked vegetables and watered the plants. ② We talked with the farmers about agriculture. We learned a lot from them. We realized that it was pleasant to work on the farm. ② We stayed there for about two hours. We had meaningful activities and they made our trip unforgettable. We had fun ① there and we were looking forward to ① the next experience.点评：本文运用“五要素法”描写户外活动。五要素: 时间(last Friday morning)、地点(Green Farm)、人物(our class and the farmers)、事件(experience the farming life)、感受(unforgettable)添彩点：①文章恰当使用了一些短语，如take a bus 乘 坐公交车; have fun 玩得高兴, 过得快乐；look forward to 期待。②重点句式的使用，如“After we arrived, we picked vegetables and watered the plants.”(含有时间状语从句的复合句)；“We realized that it was pleasant to work on the farm.”(it 作形式主语是本单元的重点)。 答案1—5答案6—10答案11—15 16—18答案19—20 21—25Information SheetHow is the flower show?26. It’s the ____________________ flower show this year.In the morning27. visit the different ____________________ of the showAt about 12:0028. have lunch at the gate of the____________________After lunch29. have a rest and listen to a ____________________ on how to plant flowersWhen to leave for the show30. The bus will leave at ____________________ on Sunday morning.答案31—35 36—40答案41—45 46—50答案51—53答案54—56答案57—60答案61—65
Unit 2 综合素质评价 限时：120分钟 满分：120分听力部分I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)1. A. bye B. dry C. cry2. A. March 12th B. March 20th C. March 22nd3. A. by the way B. in the way C. on the way4. A. Forget to water the tree.B. Don’t forget to water the tree.C. Don’t remember to water the tree.5. A. People can live without plants.B. Plants can’t live without people.C. If there were no plants, people would die.II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)6. A. Well done. B. I’m not sure. C. See you.7. A. Yes. I’d be glad to. B. No, thanks. C. You’re right.8. A. Only once. B. Two years ago. C. In a month.9. A. I’m sorry. B. I think so. C. I hope not.10. A. The same to you. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Good idea.III. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8 小题；每小题1 分，满分8 分)11. What is Jane reading?A. B. C. 12. What will they plant in their garden?A. B. C. 13. Where is the garden?A. In front of David’s house.B. Behind David’s house.C. Beside David’s house.14. How often does David water vegetables?A. Every day.B. Twice a day.C. Twice a week.15. What can David get from the garden?A. Vegetables.B. Fruits.C. Flowers.*********************************************************************16. Where was Jane last night?A. At school.B. At a friend’s home.C. At home.17. How did Jane know the plants?A. By watching TV.B. By surfing the Internet.C. By reading a book.18. What does Bob think of the show?A. It’s simple.B. It’s surprising.C. It’s amazing.IV. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7 小题；每小题1 分，满分7 分)19. Who took care of the flowers for Peter?A. His grandma.B. His father.C. Himself.20. What is Tina good at?A. Drawing.B. Writing.C. Cooking.*********************************************************************21. How old is Tina’s grandma?A. 60.B. 65.C. 66.22. What does Tina’s grandma enjoy doing?A. She enjoys working.B. She enjoys looking after the plants.C. She enjoys watching flowers.23. When did Tina’s grandma buy the flower seeds?A. Yesterday.B. Last month.C. Last week.24. Where did Tina put the flower seeds?A. In the bottles.B. In the water.C. In the pots.25. How does Tina feel when she sees the small leaves?A. Excited.B. Happy.C. Interested.V. 听短文填空(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)笔试部分VI. 单项选择(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31. The cakes are filled ________ nuts. Have one, please.A. at B. of C. by D. with32. Our campaign’s main ________ is to raise money for the poor children.A. habit B. hobby C. purpose D. question33. [2023 唐山古冶区期中] Jenny used to be________, but this time she first stood up and danced before so many people.A. brave B. simple C. shy D. friendly34. Healthy eating ________ some exercise is the best way to keep healthy.A. plenty of B. by the way C. such as D. along with35. There’s ________ with my bike. It works well.A. wrong nothing B. nothing wrongC. something wrong D. wrong something36. [2023 吉林改编] Xiaogang helps to________ his younger sister when his parents are busy.A. look up B. look like C. look after D. look out37. They had fun ________ in the river during the summer holiday.A. swim B. to swim C. swims D. swimming38. There ________ an English show this weekend. Shall we go and watch it?A. are going to be B. wasC. will be D. were39. Please look over your paper again to________ there are no mistakes.A. make sure B. find out C. think of D. write down40. [2023邯郸二模] Before leaving home, please check your keys and schoolbags ________.A. carefully B. wisely C. simply D. easilyVII. 完形填空(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Grandma had fallen and broken her leg. The doctor said she would be in bed for six weeks. Grandma was very active and loved to 41 in her garden, so she would not like sitting in her chair 42 her leg to become well again.“I have a(n) 43 ,” said Mark.“ I saw some pictures of terrariums (栽培盒) in a magazine. Terrariums are little indoor gardens that can be 44 in bottles. Let’s make a terrarium for Grandma, so she can enjoy a garden in her house.”Amy agreed, 45 the two of them found the magazine. The magazine told them how to make a terrarium and they showed it to their mother. She said that a terrarium would be a perfect 46 for Grandma. She helped Amy and Mark find a large, clear bottle. Aftera trip to the garden shop to buy the materials, they began to 47 the terrarium.First, they put some drainage material (排水材料) at the bottom of the bottle. This would keep the soil from getting too wet. Next, they added some dark, rich soil.Now they were ready to add the plants. Amy had chosen two plants at the garden shop. One was tall with long, thin, green leaves. The other was short with bright pink flowers. To make the terrarium even more 48 , Amy placed rocks of different colours and bright green moss (苔藓) around the plants. 49 , they watered the plants. When Amy and Mark showed Grandma the new terrarium, she was so 50 . Now she had a beautiful little garden to enjoy right inside her home.41. A. rest B. read C. drink D. work42. A. waiting for B. depending onC. looking at D. getting ready for43. A. dream B. idea C. question D. story44. A. hidden B. hung C. grown D. tied45. A. so B. after C. but D. because46. A. beginning B. gift C. chance D. task47. A. borrow B. choose C. buy D. build48. A. expensive B. colourful C. traditional D. personal49. A. Finally B. However C. Instead D. Still50. A. afraid B. pleased C. nervous D. worriedVIII. 阅读理解(共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分)阅读A、B、C、D 四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AI read an article about plants today. The right plants often make your home more beautiful, and even make the air cleaner. The article also gives a few tips to help you look after indoor plants.Choose the right plantsIt’s true that some plants are hard to take care of. Plants like orchids (兰花) are beautiful to look at but they are difficult to keep alive. If you are not good at gardening, these plants won’t last very long in your home.▲ , but that doesn’t mean you should give up keeping plants in your home. Many other kinds of plants are much easier to take care of and they will grow well with very little care. Many are also lovely and pleasing to the eye.Know a plant’s lighting needsMany people want to have plants in their home. They care about watering their plants without knowing how much light the plants need. Sunlight is an important part of a plant’s ability (能力) to produce food for itself. So you can put a note on most plants to tell how much sunlight a plant needs through the day. Some plants need quite a lot and they should be put by a window. Others can be put further inside a room or in a corner. There, they will only get a bit of light each day.51. (新考)法Which sentence can be put in ▲ ?A. Some plants are not beautifulB. You may spend much money on plantsC. It may take you time to take care of plantsD. You might not be able to take good care of such plants52. What does the underlined word “Others” refer to (指的是)?A. Plants needing little sunlight.B. Plants needing a lot of water.C. Plants needing little care.D. Plants growing outside a room53. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. I read an article about animals.B. We should give up keeping plants in our home.C. Orchids are beautiful to look at and easy to keep alive.D. Sunlight is an important part of a plant’s ability to produce food for itself.BSchool gardens have appeared across the country. Teachers use the gardens to give lessons in science, math and more.Studies show that kids who work in outdoor gardens get higher scores on science tests. Teachers hope that by learning where their food comes from, kids will make healthier food choices (选择) at meal times.Students at No.11 Middle School plant seeds in spring. They grow pumpkins, peppers (辣椒) and broccoli (西兰花). The kids look after the garden until summer. They get the vegetables in fall.Li Yan likes that job best. “It’s like a hunt (狩猎),”she said. “You have to look at all the vegetables to find the ones that are ready to be picked.”The school gives away the vegetables to a food bank. “Giving back to the community (社区) is an important lesson,” says the school leader. Li Yan likes the idea that her hard work helps others. “Everyone can make a difference,” she says.54. The passage is mainly about ________.A. life on a farm B. school gardensC. eating healthy food D. how to plant vegetables55. Studies show that working in the garden can help you to study ________.A. English B. science C. PE D. history56. What do they do with the vegetables?A. They eat them at school.B. They sell them to the community.C. They give them away to a food bank.D. They take them home.CI made a new friend. Her name is Dominika Cebula. She didn’t want to see the boring road in her city so she tried to add some color to the streets — by turning a bus stop into a flower museum.Cebula is a student studying art. She likes plants and nature. To make the bus stop near her home beautiful, the girl dried hundreds of flowers for a long time. She put them in big pieces of glass. Then people could enjoy them longer. Many of the flowers were from her friends and family.How did Cebula get this idea? “In nature, people won’t get angry or make noises. They usually feel calm and happy,” the art student said. “We love flowers, because they are present in so many happy moments in our lives.”After Cebula made it in her own way, the bus stop looked like a colorful flower museum. Many people took pictures of the flowers and enjoyed their beauty. They really make people feel happy and close to nature.57. What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 2?A. Where the flowers came from.B. How long Cebula dried the flowers.C. How Cebula made the bus stop beautiful.D. Why Cebula put the flowers in big pieces of glass.58. What may the underlined word “they” refer to?A. People. B. Cities. C. Flowers. D. Noises.59. What can we know from the passage?A. Cebula only likes flowers.B. People like the new bus stop.C. Cebula is number one in art.D. People want more flower museums.60. What is the best title of the passage?A. A clever student B. A beautiful cityC. A boring city life D. A special flower museumD [2023 南充]Do you love sunflowers? This article will walk you through how to plant your sunflower seeds and care for them. Start it with the best temperatures: 18~33℃ .Part 1 Germinating (使发芽) Sunflower Seeds1. Choose one kind you like.2. Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cover the seeds with wet paper towels. Put them in plastic bags.Once the seeds germinate, plant them.Part 2 ▲ 1. Choose a sunny location. Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day.2. Plant the seeds in holes. Plant seeds 2.5 cm deep and 15 cm apart. Cover the seeds with soil after planting.Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants1. Water plants weekly. Water plants once a week.2. Fertilize a little or not at all. If you are growing sunflowers for your own enjoyment, there is no need to fertilize. 3. Harvest (收获) the seeds. Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature (成熟) and produce new seeds.Tips:◆ Protect the young plants from pests (害虫). Cover the ground with nets.◆ Support plants over 90 cm with sticks.61. (新考法) Which temperature is the most suitable to plant sunflowers?A. B. C. D. 62. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ?A. Planting Sunflower SeedsB. Considering Seed QualityC. Watering Sunflower PlantsD. Checking the Temperature63. If you plant your seeds in April, you may harvest in ________.A. January B. May C. July D. November64. ________ can be used when the sunflowers are 95 cm tall.A. Sticks B. NetsC. Paper towels D. Plastic bags65. Where is the article probably from?A. A notice board. B. A travel guide.C. A planting diary. D. A gardening magazine.IX. 任务型阅读(共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)阅读下面短文，按要求完成66~70 题。Do you feel tired? Drink some coffee! Do you want to welcome your friends to your home? Drink some coffee together! Here is something about coffee.Coffee grows on the trees in tropical (热带的) countries. The trees are not very tall. They are less than four meters high. They have shiny leaves and white flowers. Fruit starts to grow when the trees are five years old. Each fruit has two seeds in it. We call the seeds coffee beans(豆) .Workers collect the coffee beans by hand. There are no machines for collecting coffee beans.Coffee came from Ethiopia in East Africa. People saw animals eating the leaves and fruits of coffee plants. The animals stayed awake all night. Then people started eating the fruit too.People took coffee from Ethiopia to the Middle East and then to Europe. They started making a drink from coffee about 700 years ago. They like to go to the coffee house to drink coffee and talk.Now coffee grows in many tropical countries in South America, Asia and Africa. People all over the world like to drink it.66 题完成句子；67、68 题简略回答问题；69 题找出并写下全文的主题句；70 题将文中画线句子译为汉语。66. Coffee trees have shiny leaves and _____________________________________.67. When does the fruit of coffee trees start to grow?__________________________________________________________________68. When did people start making a drink from coffee?__________________________________________________________________69. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________70. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________X. 词语运用(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。It was Sunday. We set off for a farm to experience life. It was 71. __________ (thousand) of miles from our home to the farm. We took a car 72. __________ (happy), singing songs. On the way, we saw some trees. These trees were protected very well by local 73. __________ (worker). Maybe because of the rain last night, the road was wet 74. __________ was covered with leaves. It was 75. __________ (danger) for the driver to drive the car. After 76. __________ long time, we reached the farm. There were a lot of animals. We 77. __________ (see) hens, cows, dogs, horses and so on.During this trip, I suddenly realized that many animals had died out. We expressed our thoughts of 78. __________ (protect) animals over the Internet. We hope more people will take part 79. __________ the activity to protect animals. Animals are 80. __________ (we) friends.XI. 基础写作(包括A、B 两部分，A 部分5 分，B 部分15 分，共20 分)A) 连词成句(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。81. a, Mum, two months ago, bought, small, plant_________________________________________________________________.82. it, we, carefully, look after_________________________________________________________________.83. consider, a, new, why not, buying, fridge_________________________________________________________________?84. turn into, will, a, flower, it_________________________________________________________________?85. a, bud, flower, I’m, today, happy, see, to_________________________________________________________________.B)书面表达(满分15 分)86. 假如你是李明。上周五早上, 你班同学去格林农场参加实践活动, 请你用英语给大家讲述一下这次实践活动。要点：(1) 七点校门口集合，乘车前往;(2) 摘蔬菜、给植物浇水，和农民交谈：(3) 体验农场生活，活动约2 小时。注意：(1) 词数：80 左右；(2) 不要逐条翻译, 内容要连贯；(3) 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。Our class went to Green Farm to experiencethe farming life last Friday morning.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 2 综合素质评价听力材料：I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息1. The T-shirt is dry, and you can put it away.2. Tree Planting Day is on March 12th in China.3. By the way, is it fun to plant plants?4. Remember to water the tree, please.5. People can’t live without plants.II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语6. It’s late. I’m afraid I have to go now.7. Could you take this computer to my office?8. How many times have you ever been to the Great Wall?9. What bad weather! It’s too hot.10. How about having a party after the exams?III. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案请听第一组对话, 回答第11 小题。M: What are you reading, Jane?W: I’m reading a newspaper from England. Steve showed me an interesting article.Q: What is Jane reading?请听第二组对话，回答第12 小题。M: What shall we plant in the garden?W: Let’s plant some vegetables instead of flowers.Q: What will they plant in their garden?请听第三组对话，回答第13~15 小题。W: What do you do after school, David?M: There is a garden in front of my house and I work in it. W: Do you often water vegetables in your garden? M: Yes, twice a week. They grow well. W: You have fresh vegetables to eat every day. M: Sure. They look good and taste delicious.Qs: 13. Where is the garden?14. How often does David water vegetables?15. What can David get from the garden?请听第四组对话，回答第16~18 小题。W: I watched a show on TV at home last night.M: What was it about, Jane?W: It was about plants. There are many kinds of plants. Some plants can be shy and some trees can laugh.M: Wow, the show is amazing. I’m looking forward to watching this program.W: You can find it on the Internet, Bob.M: Thank you very much.W: You’re welcome.Qs: 16. Where was Jane last night?17. How did Jane know the plants?18. What does Bob think of the show?IV. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案请听第一篇短文，回答第19~20 小题。Sally is going to have a birthday party this Sunday. She will invite some of her friends to her party. Peter is in London now, but he can come back and he will send Sally some beautiful flowers. He grew the flowers half a year ago. His grandma took care of them carefully.Tina is good at drawing. She decides to give Sally a painting. It took her three days to draw it. It’s a big tree with much fruit. Now Sally is busy getting everything ready before the party begins.Qs: 19. Who took care of the flowers for Peter?20. What is Tina good at?请听第二篇短文，回答第21~25 小题。Tina’s grandma is 65 years old this year. In her free time, she enjoys looking after the plants in the garden. She is interested in gardening. Last week, she bought some flower seeds. She asked Tina to help her. Tina put the seeds in some pots and covered them with soil. Yesterday Tina watered them. Now the seeds have sprouted. They have small leaves and Tina’s grandma feels very excited. Tina is happy. She can’t wait to see their flowers.Qs: 21. How old is Tina’s grandma?22. What does Tina’s grandma enjoy doing?23. When did Tina’s grandma buy the flower seeds?24. Where did Tina put the flower seeds?25. How does Tina feel when she sees the small leaves?V. 听短文填空Boys and girls!We are going to the West Park to visit a flower show on Sunday, April 28th. It’s the largest flower show this year. There we can see many kinds of flowers. In the morning, we will be free to visit the different parts of the show. At about 12:00, we will have lunch at the gate of the park. After lunch, we will have a rest, and then we’ll listen to a talk on how to plant flowers. You can take pictures there if you like. The bus will leave at 7:10 on Sunday morning. Please don’t be late. Thank you.答案及点拨听力部分I. 1~5 BAABCII. 6~10 CAABCIII. 11~15 ABACA 16~18 CACIV. 19~20 AA 21~25 BBCCBV. 26. largest 27. parts 28. park 29. talk 30. 7:10笔试部分VI. 31. D 【点拨】短语be filled with 意为“被充满……”，故选D。32. C 【点拨】用词义辨析法。句意：我们这次活动的主要目的是为贫困的孩子筹钱。habit 习惯；hobby 爱好；purpose 目的；question 问题。根据语境可知选C。33. C 【点拨】句意：詹妮过去很害羞，但这次她首先站起来，在这么多人面前跳舞。brave 勇敢的；simple 简单的；shy 害羞的；friendly 友好的。分析句意可知詹妮过去很害羞，故选C。34. D 【点拨】用短语辨析法。plenty of 许多，大量；by the way 顺便说一下；such as 例如；along with 和……一起。分析句意，健康的饮食加上一些运动是保持健康的最好方法。短语along with 符合语境，故选D。35. B 【点拨】用语境判断法。结合后句它很好骑可知，我的自行车没有问题。形容词修饰不定代词，放在不定代词之后，故选B。36. C 【点拨】句意：父母忙的时候，小刚帮忙照看妹妹。look up 向上看，查阅；look like 看起来像；look after 照顾，照看；look out 小心，当心。根据语境可知，父母忙的时候帮助照看妹妹，故选C。37. D 【点拨】句意：暑假期间他们在河里游泳很开心。短语have fun doing sth. 意为“做……有趣”，故选D。38. C 【点拨】考查时态。句意为“这周末有一个英语演出。我们去看好吗？”。根据句中的“this weekend”可知，用一般将来时，there be 句型的一般将来时的构成是“There will be ...”和“There be going to be...”，根据“an English show”可知，用will be 或is going to be，故选C。39. A 【点拨】make sure 确保；find out 查明，弄清楚(情况)；think of 认为；write down 写下，记下。句意：请再检查一遍你的试卷，确保没有错误，故选A。40. A 【点拨】句意：离家前，请仔细检查你的钥匙和书包。carefully 仔细地；wisely 聪明地；simply 简单地； easily 容易地。分析句意，此处指仔细检查，故选A。VII. 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了Amy 的奶奶摔断了腿， 为了让喜爱在花园劳作的奶奶安心静养，Amy 和Mark 为奶奶制作了一个栽培盒。41. D 【点拨】rest 休息；read 阅读；drink 喝；work 工作。根据“Grandma was very active and loved to...in her garden”可知，奶奶很活跃，喜欢在她的花园里劳作。故选D。42. A 【点拨】waiting for 等待；depending on 依靠；looking at 看；getting ready for 为……做准备。根据“she would not like sitting in her chair...her leg to become well again” 及上文可知，奶奶很活跃，所以她不喜欢坐在椅子上等着腿好。故选A。43. B 【点拨】 dream 梦想；idea 主意；question 问题； story 故事。根据下文可知，马克想出了一个主意。故选B。44. C 【点拨】句意为“栽培盒是可以在瓶子中种植的小型室内花园”。hidden 隐藏；hung 悬挂；grown 种植； tied 系。根据语境可知，在瓶子中种植的小型室内花园。故选C。45. A 【点拨】句意为“埃米同意了，于是他们两个人找到了那本杂志”。so 所以；after 在……之后；but 但是；because 因为。根据“Amy agreed...the two of them found the magazine.”可知，前后是因果关系，“前因后果”，用so 引导。故选A。46. B 【点拨】句意为“她说栽培盒将是送给奶奶的一个完美礼物”。beginning 开始；gift 礼物；chance 机会； task 任务。根据“a terrarium would be a perfect...”可知， 栽培盒是给奶奶的一个完美礼物。故选B。47. D 【点拨】句意为“去花园商店买了材料后，他们开始建造栽培盒”。borrow 借；choose 选择；buy 买； build 建造。根据“... they began to... the terrarium.”可知， 买完材料之后，他们开始建造栽培盒。故选D。48. B 【点拨】句意为“为了让栽培盒更加丰富多彩，埃米在植物周围放置了不同颜色的岩石和鲜绿色的苔藓”。expensive 昂贵的；colourful 多彩的；traditional 传统的；personal 个人的。根据“Amy placed rocks of different colours and bright green moss（苔藓）”可知， 放置不同颜色的岩石和鲜绿色的苔藓的目的是让栽培盒更加多彩。故选B。49. A 【点拨】句意为“最后，他们给植物浇了水”。Finally 最后；However 然而；Instead 相反；Still 仍然。根据“they watered the plants”可知，这是建造栽培盒的最后一步。故选A。50. B 【点拨】句意为“当埃米和马克向奶奶展示这个新栽培盒时，她非常高兴”。afraid 害怕的；pleased 高兴 的；nervous 焦虑的；worried 担心的。由语境可知，当看到栽培盒时，她很开心。故选B。VIII. A 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了帮助你照料室内植物的方法。51. D 【点拨】句子填入题。联系上文“如果你不擅长园艺，这些植物在你家里不会存活很长时间”以及下文“but that doesn’t mean you should give up keeping plants in your home.”可知，此处应表示“你可能无法好好照顾这些植物，但这并不意味着你应该放弃在家里种植植物。”故选D。52. A 【点拨】代词指代题。联系上文“Some plants need quite a lot and they should be put by a window. ”可知， 此处Others 指代不怎么需要阳光的植物，故选A。53. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Sunlight is an important part of a plant’s ability ( 能力) to produce food for itself. ”可知，阳光是植物自身生产食物能力的重要组成部分。所以D 项正确。B【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了学生们如何在校园花园里种菜、收菜并且捐给社区来帮助人们的事情。54. B 【点拨】主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 本文主要讲述了校园花园的相关内容。故选 B。55. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Studies show that kids who work in outdoor gardens get higher scores on science tests.”可知, 研究表明, 在户外花园里工作的孩子在科学测试中得分更高。故选 B。56. C 【点拨】 细节理解题。根据“The school gives away the vegetables to a food bank.”可知，学校把蔬菜捐赠给食物赈济处。故选 C。C【主旨大意】文章介绍了Dominika Cebula 是一名学习艺术的学生，她喜欢植物和自然。为了让她家附近的公交站变漂亮，她花了很长的时间晾干几百朵花。然后把它们放在玻璃墙里。这样人们可以享受更长时间五颜六色的花卉。57. C 【点拨】主旨大意题。分析第二段内容可知，主要介绍了 Cebula 让公交站变得漂亮的方式，故选C。58. C 【点拨】代词指代题。根据“我们喜欢花，因为它们出现在我们生活中很多快乐的时刻。”可知，此处的代词they 指代花，故选C。59. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句“Many people took pictures of the flowers and enjoyed their beauty. They really make people feel happy and close to nature.”可知，人们喜欢这个新的公交站，故选B。60. D 【点拨】标题归纳题。分析整篇文章可知，主要介绍了Dominika Cebula 创造出的一个特殊的花儿博物馆，故选D。D【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍种植向日葵的相关内容。61. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Start it with the best temperatures: 18~33℃ .”可知，最佳温度是18~33℃，故选C。62. A 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Once the seeds germinate, plant them.”和此部分的介绍可知，此处应是种下向日葵种子，故选A。63. C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature (成熟) and produce new seeds.”可知，向日葵通常需要80 到120 天才能成熟并产生新的种子，所以如果你在四月种下种子，你可能会在七月收获。故选C。64. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Support plants over 90 cm with sticks.”可知，用枝条支撑90 厘米以上的植株，故选A。65. D 【点拨】推理判断题。本文主要介绍种植向日葵的相关内容，所以可能在一本园艺杂志上看到这篇文章，故选D。IX. 【主旨大意】这篇说明文主要介绍了有关咖啡的一些信息。66. white flowers67. When the trees are five years old.68. About 700 years ago.69. Here is something about coffee.70. 人们看到动物在吃咖啡树的叶子和果实。X. 【主旨大意】这篇记叙文主要讲述了周日我们去农场体验生活的经历。71. thousands【点拨】句意：从我们家到农场有数千英里。短语thousands of 意为“数千的”，故填thousands。72. happily【点拨】修饰动词took 用副词，故填happy 的副词形式happily。73. workers 【点拨】句意：这些树木被当地的工作人员保护得很好。此处应填worker 的复数形式workers。74. and75. dangerous【点拨】It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.，故填dangerous。76. a77. saw78. protecting 【点拨】介词of 后跟动名词作宾语，故填protecting。79. in80. our【点拨】修饰名词friends 用形容词性物主代词，故填our。XI. A）81. Mum bought a small plant two months ago82. We look after it carefully83. Why not consider buying a new fridge84. Will it turn into a flower85. I’m happy to see a flower bud todayB）86. 范文：Our class went to Green Farm to experience the farming life last Friday morning.We met at 7: 00 a.m. at the school gate and took a bus ① there. After we arrived, we picked vegetables and watered the plants. ② We talked with the farmers about agriculture. We learned a lot from them. We realized that it was pleasant to work on the farm. ② We stayed there for about two hours. We had meaningful activities and they made our trip unforgettable. We had fun ① there and we were looking forward to ① the next experience.点评：本文运用“五要素法”描写户外活动。五要素: 时间(last Friday morning)、地点(Green Farm)、人物(our class and the farmers)、事件(experience the farming life)、感受(unforgettable)添彩点：①文章恰当使用了一些短语，如take a bus 乘 坐公交车; have fun 玩得高兴, 过得快乐；look forward to 期待。②重点句式的使用，如“After we arrived, we picked vegetables and watered the plants.”(含有时间状语从句的复合句)；“We realized that it was pleasant to work on the farm.”(it 作形式主语是本单元的重点)。 答案1—5答案6—10答案11—15 16—18答案19—20 21—25Information SheetHow is the flower show?26. It’s the ____________________ flower show this year.In the morning27. visit the different ____________________ of the showAt about 12:0028. have lunch at the gate of the____________________After lunch29. have a rest and listen to a ____________________ on how to plant flowersWhen to leave for the show30. The bus will leave at ____________________ on Sunday morning.答案31—35 36—40答案41—45 46—50答案51—53答案54—56答案57—60答案61—65
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