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初中英语人教新目标八年级下册Unit 1—Unit 7知识点
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这是一份初中英语人教新目标八年级下册Unit 1—Unit 7知识点，共9页。
八年级英语下册知识点Unit 11.…怎么了?：What’s the matter/ trouble with…?=What’s wrong with…? 2.hurt oneself伤着某人自己be/get hurt受伤3.表示病痛的短语have a nosebleed 流鼻血have a cold 感冒 have a toothache牙痛have the flu 患流感 have a stomachache肚子痛have a headache头痛 have a sore throat咽喉发炎have a sore back背部痛 have a cough 咳嗽have a fever 发烧 have sore eyes 眼睛发炎have cancer 患癌症 have a running nose流鼻涕have a heart problem 心脏病发作4.take one’s temperature 量某人的体温5.take care of… 照料/照顾…＝look after…take good care of…=look after…well 照顾得好6.some hot tea with honey 一些加/有蜂蜜的热茶7.an all-you-can-eat meal一顿自助餐8.see a dentist 看牙医9.get an X-ray 拍个X光片10.cut oneself 切着某人自己了cut off切除 cut up切碎 cut down砍倒11.by accident意外地 have an accident发生意外12.take breaks=take a break/rest 休息13.in the same way 以相同的方式14.lie down躺下[lie-(过去式lay)-(现在分词lying)]15.on the side of the road 在路边16.shout for help大声呼救 ask for help请求帮助17.…-year-old …岁的18.without thinking twice 不假思索地19.get off/on 下/上车20. agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. on sth. 在某事上同意某人21. thanks to… 多亏…/由于… ＝because of…或 with the help of …22.in time及时 on time按时 at times有时23.get into trouble 惹麻烦/陷入麻烦24.save a life 救人一命live/have a happy life过着幸福的生活25.bus No. 26= the No. 26 bus 26路公汽26.to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是in surprise 吃惊地(副词性,用来修饰动词)27.school nurse 校医 get hit on the head with… 头部被…撞到了28.move…onto… 把…搬上…29.be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事used to do sth. 过去一直/常常做某事30.have problems/trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难/问题/麻烦31.用完/耗尽:①n.+run out②sb. run out of+n.32.lose one’s life 失去生命/丧生33.take risks 冒险(take a risk)34.in a … situation处于一个…的情况下35.by oneself 某人独自≈alone36. between a rock and a hard place生死两难37.a book called…一本叫作…的书a boy called… 一个叫作…的男孩38.get out of… 摆脱…39.tell of/about sth. 讲述某事 the importance of… …的重要性40.be in control of… 掌管…/管理…41.one’s love for sth. 某人对某事的热爱42.keep on doing sth. 继续/坚持做某事43.make a decision 做决定＝make up one’s mind44.死亡:(v.)die;②(adj)dead;③(n.)deathUnit 21.clean up (动词短语)打扫(清除)干净 clean-up (名词短语)扫除；大扫除2.give out 分发;散发hand out 分发3.at the food bank 在食品救助站4.cheer up 使…变得高兴;振奋起来=make sb. happycheer sb. on 给某人加油5.in an after-school study program在一个课后学习活动中6.a City Park Clean-up Day 城市公园清洁日7.come up with 想出;提出(主意/计划/回答等)8.put off 推迟;延期 put up 张贴call up 打电话给(某人);征召9.in an old people’s home 在敬老院10.care for 照顾/关爱/非常喜欢11.a strong feeling of satisfaction 一种强烈的满足感12.such“如此”，与very相近,区别:such a/an +adj+n.和a very +adj+n.13.the look of joy 欢喜的表情14.try out 参加…选拔/试用15.go on a adj. journey 进行一次(…的)旅程16.be busy with sth. 或be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事17.raise money 募集资金18.fix up 修理;装饰 (作“修理”时与repair同义)19.give sth. away to sb. 把某物捐赠给某人20.take after (外貌look like或行为)像比较be similar to“与…相似”21.people in need有需要的人们A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难中的朋友才是真正的朋友.22.be proud of… 以…为骄傲=take pride in…23.not…any more 不再24.be set up to do sth. 被建起/设立来做某事25.make it adj. for sb. to do sth.使做某事对某人而言…26.make a difference to… 对…有影响/有作用27.nomal things like…像…之类的普通/平常的事28.a friend of mine=one of my friends我的一个朋友29.help sb. out 帮助某人解决难题/摆脱困境30.six months of training 六个月的训练31.give sb. orders给某人下达命令32.change one’s life改变某人的生活33.right now ①此刻=now / at the moment;②立刻;马上=at once / right away34.be strong in… 在…(方面)很强/好35.a call-in center for… 一个呼叫中心/热线电话Unit 31.come over 过来/突然赶到/顺便来访2.give sb. a ride to… 开车带某人去… get a ride 搭顺风车/搭便车 3.two hours of TV 两个小时的电视4.any minute now 随时/在任何时刻/马上(minute可以用second/ moment/ time替换)5.Yes,well,it is clean,but it’s not“mother clean” 是的,它很干净,但是没有妈妈说的那么干净(没有达到妈妈的要求)6.throw down 扔下/丢下(throw → threw)7.all the time 频繁/反复/一直/总是8….not…,and neither did I . …不…,我也不.neither of… 两者都不(＝neither of the two...) both of… 两者都9.find+n.+adj. 发现某物怎么样10.share the housework 分担家务活(劳动)11.as soon as… 一…就…(引导时间状语从句,主将从现)12.Could you please (not) do sth.? 你能(别)做某事吗?13.pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人 pass the exam 考试及格14.borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物=borrow sb. sth.(借进来)lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人=lend sb. sth.(借出去)keep sth. for+时间段 借…多久(保存/借.无方向性,是延续性动词)15.get wet 弄湿16.go on a camping trip进行一次野营旅行17.be careful with… 小心对待…18.a waste of time 浪费时间19.in order to do sth. 为了做某事20.spend…on sth. 在某事上花费…spend…(in) doing sth. 在做某事上花费21.there is no need for sb. to do sth. 对某人而言没有必要做某事(need在这里是名词)=it’s not necessary for sb. to do sth.22.provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物23.it’s not enough to do 做某事是不够的24.depend on 依靠/信赖25.develop children’s independence培养孩子的独立independent(adj.)→ independence(n.)26.the idea of fairness公平观念27.do one’s part in doing sth. 为做某事出一份力28.have no idea=don’t know 不知道29.as a result 结果/因此30.fall ill=get sick 生病31.do the chores做家务=do housework:①take out the rubbish 倒垃圾②do the dishes=wash the dishes 洗餐具③fold the clothes 叠衣服④sweep the floor 扫地板⑤make one’s/the bed 整理床铺⑥clean the …room 打扫…房间/室⑦wash the clothes 洗衣服32.work on 从事Unit 4【单词拆解、1 允许; 准许 v. allow a llow2 有毛病的; 错误的adj. wrong wr ong3 哪儿不舒服? What’s wrong?4 快速查看; 浏览 look through5 猜测; 估计 v. guess gue ss 6 协议; 交易 n. deal d ea l 7 重要的事 big deal8 解决 work out9 和睦相处; 关系良好 get on with10 关系; 联系 n. relation re la tion11 交流; 沟通 n. communication com mu ni ca tion 12 争论 v. argue ar gue 13 云 n. cloud cl ou d 14 年纪较长的 adj. elder el der 15 代替 adv. instead in stea d16 任何; 每一 pron. whateverwhat ever 17 担忧的adj. nervous ner vou s18 主动提出; 自愿给予 v. offero ffer19 正确的; 恰当的 adj. properpro per20 第二; 其次 adv. secondlyse cond ly 21 交流; 沟通 v. communicate com mu ni ca te22 解释; 说明 v. explain ex pl ain 23 清楚的 adj. clear cl earUnit 51.at the time of… 在…的时候(常配过去进行时) at that time在那个时候(常配过去进行时)2.go off (闹钟)发出响声3.all of a sudden 突然地 sudden(n.)àsuddenly(adv.)4.all over… 遍布…5.pick up ①接电话pick up the phone=answer the phone②捡起; ③(开车)顺路接/带一下6.in the area 在这/那个区域/地区7.play a card game 打扑克/玩一个扑克游戏=play cards8.fall asleep 入睡/睡着(状态) go to bed 去睡觉(动作)9.die down 逐渐变弱/逐渐消失10.in a mess 一团糟11.at the school basketball competition 在学校篮球比赛12.make one’s way to… 前往/费力地前进13.by the side of the road 在路边14.Animal Helpline 动物保护热线15.walk/go by 路过/经过16.no wonder 难怪17.the news of important events in history 历史上重大事件的新闻18.be/get killed 被杀/遇刺19.a school pupil 一名在校小学生20.the rest of… 剩余的…21.in silence 沉默/无声22.the World Trade Center 世贸大厦23.take down 拆除/往下拽/记录24.have meaning to 对某人有意义à mean something tothe meaning of… …的意思25. be helpful for sb. to do sth. 对某人做某事有帮助Unit 61.once upon a time=long,long ago从前/很久很久以前2.keep on doing sth. 坚持/一直/不停地做某事3.day after day 一天又一天/日复一日year after year一年又一年/年复一年4.be moved by… 被…感动5.send sb. to do sth. 派某人去做某事6.remind sb. of/about sth. 提醒某人想起某事remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人去做某事7.a little bit= a little+adj./adv./比较级 一点儿a bit of +不可数n. 一点…8.do sth. for the first time第一次做某事 =It’s one’s first time to do sth.9.be new to sb. 对某人来说很新/新鲜10.the main character 主角11.He can make 72 changes to his shape and size. 他能够针对他的形状和大小进行72般变化.12. turn…into… (使某人/某物)变成turn into (通过魔法)变成…13.fall in love with sb.爱上了某人(动作)be in love with sb. 与某人相爱(状态)14.get/be married 结婚 男marry女“娶” 女marry男“嫁” 15.a fairy tale 一个童话故事16.in the moonlight 在月光下17.along the way沿路along the river沿河18.find one’s way out 找到某人的出路19. lead…to…. 把…带到/领到…;(道路)通向;导致20.a house made of… 用…制作的房子21. can’t/couldn’t help/stop doing sth.禁不住/忍不住地做某事；情不自禁地做某事Unit 71.geography(n.)→ geographical(adj.) geographical facts 地理方面的事实2.salt lake 盐湖3.population“人口(不可数n.)”用big/large/small三个adj来修饰,不能用more/less之类来修饰4.feel free to do sth. (可以)随便(做某事)5.make …+n. 使得…成为…6.as far as I know 就我所知7.freezing weather conditions 极冷的气候条件8.take in air吸进空气 take in吸入/吞入(体内)9.in the face of… 面对(问题/困难等)10.challenge oneself 挑战某人自己11.achieve our dreams=make our dreams come true 实现我们的梦想12.the forces of nature 大自然的力量13.an adult 一个成年人an adult+n. 一个/只成年的…a baby+n.一个/只幼小的… ||一只…的幼仔more or less than=about=around14.at birth 在出生的时候15.even though=even if 即使/虽然16.the Pacific Ocean 太平洋17.up to 到达(某数量/程度等);至多有/不多于18.at the … Research Base/Center 在…研究基地/中心19.panda keeper 大熊猫饲养员20.prepare sth. for sb.=get sth. ready for sb. 为某人准备某物21.run over to… 跑向…22.with excitement 带着兴奋地23.walk into 走路时撞着24.fall over 绊倒fall over sth.被某物绊倒25.or so 大约(or so在数字后;about在数字前)26.every year每年every two years每两年27. 死于…：die from…(外部原因)die of…(情感/冻饿/疾病/衰老等内因)28.10 kilos of bamboo 十千克竹子数字+单位+of+n.29.bamboo forest 竹林30.cut down 砍伐31.human activities 人类活动32.cause problems 引起/引发问题33.an education program 一个教育项目/活动34.endangered wild animals濒危的野生动物35.the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性36.do research to do sth. 做某事的研究工作37.protect sb. from doing sth.保护…不受…stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
八年级英语下册知识点Unit 11.…怎么了?：What’s the matter/ trouble with…?=What’s wrong with…? 2.hurt oneself伤着某人自己be/get hurt受伤3.表示病痛的短语have a nosebleed 流鼻血have a cold 感冒 have a toothache牙痛have the flu 患流感 have a stomachache肚子痛have a headache头痛 have a sore throat咽喉发炎have a sore back背部痛 have a cough 咳嗽have a fever 发烧 have sore eyes 眼睛发炎have cancer 患癌症 have a running nose流鼻涕have a heart problem 心脏病发作4.take one’s temperature 量某人的体温5.take care of… 照料/照顾…＝look after…take good care of…=look after…well 照顾得好6.some hot tea with honey 一些加/有蜂蜜的热茶7.an all-you-can-eat meal一顿自助餐8.see a dentist 看牙医9.get an X-ray 拍个X光片10.cut oneself 切着某人自己了cut off切除 cut up切碎 cut down砍倒11.by accident意外地 have an accident发生意外12.take breaks=take a break/rest 休息13.in the same way 以相同的方式14.lie down躺下[lie-(过去式lay)-(现在分词lying)]15.on the side of the road 在路边16.shout for help大声呼救 ask for help请求帮助17.…-year-old …岁的18.without thinking twice 不假思索地19.get off/on 下/上车20. agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. on sth. 在某事上同意某人21. thanks to… 多亏…/由于… ＝because of…或 with the help of …22.in time及时 on time按时 at times有时23.get into trouble 惹麻烦/陷入麻烦24.save a life 救人一命live/have a happy life过着幸福的生活25.bus No. 26= the No. 26 bus 26路公汽26.to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是in surprise 吃惊地(副词性,用来修饰动词)27.school nurse 校医 get hit on the head with… 头部被…撞到了28.move…onto… 把…搬上…29.be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事used to do sth. 过去一直/常常做某事30.have problems/trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难/问题/麻烦31.用完/耗尽:①n.+run out②sb. run out of+n.32.lose one’s life 失去生命/丧生33.take risks 冒险(take a risk)34.in a … situation处于一个…的情况下35.by oneself 某人独自≈alone36. between a rock and a hard place生死两难37.a book called…一本叫作…的书a boy called… 一个叫作…的男孩38.get out of… 摆脱…39.tell of/about sth. 讲述某事 the importance of… …的重要性40.be in control of… 掌管…/管理…41.one’s love for sth. 某人对某事的热爱42.keep on doing sth. 继续/坚持做某事43.make a decision 做决定＝make up one’s mind44.死亡:(v.)die;②(adj)dead;③(n.)deathUnit 21.clean up (动词短语)打扫(清除)干净 clean-up (名词短语)扫除；大扫除2.give out 分发;散发hand out 分发3.at the food bank 在食品救助站4.cheer up 使…变得高兴;振奋起来=make sb. happycheer sb. on 给某人加油5.in an after-school study program在一个课后学习活动中6.a City Park Clean-up Day 城市公园清洁日7.come up with 想出;提出(主意/计划/回答等)8.put off 推迟;延期 put up 张贴call up 打电话给(某人);征召9.in an old people’s home 在敬老院10.care for 照顾/关爱/非常喜欢11.a strong feeling of satisfaction 一种强烈的满足感12.such“如此”，与very相近,区别:such a/an +adj+n.和a very +adj+n.13.the look of joy 欢喜的表情14.try out 参加…选拔/试用15.go on a adj. journey 进行一次(…的)旅程16.be busy with sth. 或be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事17.raise money 募集资金18.fix up 修理;装饰 (作“修理”时与repair同义)19.give sth. away to sb. 把某物捐赠给某人20.take after (外貌look like或行为)像比较be similar to“与…相似”21.people in need有需要的人们A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难中的朋友才是真正的朋友.22.be proud of… 以…为骄傲=take pride in…23.not…any more 不再24.be set up to do sth. 被建起/设立来做某事25.make it adj. for sb. to do sth.使做某事对某人而言…26.make a difference to… 对…有影响/有作用27.nomal things like…像…之类的普通/平常的事28.a friend of mine=one of my friends我的一个朋友29.help sb. out 帮助某人解决难题/摆脱困境30.six months of training 六个月的训练31.give sb. orders给某人下达命令32.change one’s life改变某人的生活33.right now ①此刻=now / at the moment;②立刻;马上=at once / right away34.be strong in… 在…(方面)很强/好35.a call-in center for… 一个呼叫中心/热线电话Unit 31.come over 过来/突然赶到/顺便来访2.give sb. a ride to… 开车带某人去… get a ride 搭顺风车/搭便车 3.two hours of TV 两个小时的电视4.any minute now 随时/在任何时刻/马上(minute可以用second/ moment/ time替换)5.Yes,well,it is clean,but it’s not“mother clean” 是的,它很干净,但是没有妈妈说的那么干净(没有达到妈妈的要求)6.throw down 扔下/丢下(throw → threw)7.all the time 频繁/反复/一直/总是8….not…,and neither did I . …不…,我也不.neither of… 两者都不(＝neither of the two...) both of… 两者都9.find+n.+adj. 发现某物怎么样10.share the housework 分担家务活(劳动)11.as soon as… 一…就…(引导时间状语从句,主将从现)12.Could you please (not) do sth.? 你能(别)做某事吗?13.pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人 pass the exam 考试及格14.borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物=borrow sb. sth.(借进来)lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人=lend sb. sth.(借出去)keep sth. for+时间段 借…多久(保存/借.无方向性,是延续性动词)15.get wet 弄湿16.go on a camping trip进行一次野营旅行17.be careful with… 小心对待…18.a waste of time 浪费时间19.in order to do sth. 为了做某事20.spend…on sth. 在某事上花费…spend…(in) doing sth. 在做某事上花费21.there is no need for sb. to do sth. 对某人而言没有必要做某事(need在这里是名词)=it’s not necessary for sb. to do sth.22.provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物23.it’s not enough to do 做某事是不够的24.depend on 依靠/信赖25.develop children’s independence培养孩子的独立independent(adj.)→ independence(n.)26.the idea of fairness公平观念27.do one’s part in doing sth. 为做某事出一份力28.have no idea=don’t know 不知道29.as a result 结果/因此30.fall ill=get sick 生病31.do the chores做家务=do housework:①take out the rubbish 倒垃圾②do the dishes=wash the dishes 洗餐具③fold the clothes 叠衣服④sweep the floor 扫地板⑤make one’s/the bed 整理床铺⑥clean the …room 打扫…房间/室⑦wash the clothes 洗衣服32.work on 从事Unit 4【单词拆解、1 允许; 准许 v. allow a llow2 有毛病的; 错误的adj. wrong wr ong3 哪儿不舒服? What’s wrong?4 快速查看; 浏览 look through5 猜测; 估计 v. guess gue ss 6 协议; 交易 n. deal d ea l 7 重要的事 big deal8 解决 work out9 和睦相处; 关系良好 get on with10 关系; 联系 n. relation re la tion11 交流; 沟通 n. communication com mu ni ca tion 12 争论 v. argue ar gue 13 云 n. cloud cl ou d 14 年纪较长的 adj. elder el der 15 代替 adv. instead in stea d16 任何; 每一 pron. whateverwhat ever 17 担忧的adj. nervous ner vou s18 主动提出; 自愿给予 v. offero ffer19 正确的; 恰当的 adj. properpro per20 第二; 其次 adv. secondlyse cond ly 21 交流; 沟通 v. communicate com mu ni ca te22 解释; 说明 v. explain ex pl ain 23 清楚的 adj. clear cl earUnit 51.at the time of… 在…的时候(常配过去进行时) at that time在那个时候(常配过去进行时)2.go off (闹钟)发出响声3.all of a sudden 突然地 sudden(n.)àsuddenly(adv.)4.all over… 遍布…5.pick up ①接电话pick up the phone=answer the phone②捡起; ③(开车)顺路接/带一下6.in the area 在这/那个区域/地区7.play a card game 打扑克/玩一个扑克游戏=play cards8.fall asleep 入睡/睡着(状态) go to bed 去睡觉(动作)9.die down 逐渐变弱/逐渐消失10.in a mess 一团糟11.at the school basketball competition 在学校篮球比赛12.make one’s way to… 前往/费力地前进13.by the side of the road 在路边14.Animal Helpline 动物保护热线15.walk/go by 路过/经过16.no wonder 难怪17.the news of important events in history 历史上重大事件的新闻18.be/get killed 被杀/遇刺19.a school pupil 一名在校小学生20.the rest of… 剩余的…21.in silence 沉默/无声22.the World Trade Center 世贸大厦23.take down 拆除/往下拽/记录24.have meaning to 对某人有意义à mean something tothe meaning of… …的意思25. be helpful for sb. to do sth. 对某人做某事有帮助Unit 61.once upon a time=long,long ago从前/很久很久以前2.keep on doing sth. 坚持/一直/不停地做某事3.day after day 一天又一天/日复一日year after year一年又一年/年复一年4.be moved by… 被…感动5.send sb. to do sth. 派某人去做某事6.remind sb. of/about sth. 提醒某人想起某事remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人去做某事7.a little bit= a little+adj./adv./比较级 一点儿a bit of +不可数n. 一点…8.do sth. for the first time第一次做某事 =It’s one’s first time to do sth.9.be new to sb. 对某人来说很新/新鲜10.the main character 主角11.He can make 72 changes to his shape and size. 他能够针对他的形状和大小进行72般变化.12. turn…into… (使某人/某物)变成turn into (通过魔法)变成…13.fall in love with sb.爱上了某人(动作)be in love with sb. 与某人相爱(状态)14.get/be married 结婚 男marry女“娶” 女marry男“嫁” 15.a fairy tale 一个童话故事16.in the moonlight 在月光下17.along the way沿路along the river沿河18.find one’s way out 找到某人的出路19. lead…to…. 把…带到/领到…;(道路)通向;导致20.a house made of… 用…制作的房子21. can’t/couldn’t help/stop doing sth.禁不住/忍不住地做某事；情不自禁地做某事Unit 71.geography(n.)→ geographical(adj.) geographical facts 地理方面的事实2.salt lake 盐湖3.population“人口(不可数n.)”用big/large/small三个adj来修饰,不能用more/less之类来修饰4.feel free to do sth. (可以)随便(做某事)5.make …+n. 使得…成为…6.as far as I know 就我所知7.freezing weather conditions 极冷的气候条件8.take in air吸进空气 take in吸入/吞入(体内)9.in the face of… 面对(问题/困难等)10.challenge oneself 挑战某人自己11.achieve our dreams=make our dreams come true 实现我们的梦想12.the forces of nature 大自然的力量13.an adult 一个成年人an adult+n. 一个/只成年的…a baby+n.一个/只幼小的… ||一只…的幼仔more or less than=about=around14.at birth 在出生的时候15.even though=even if 即使/虽然16.the Pacific Ocean 太平洋17.up to 到达(某数量/程度等);至多有/不多于18.at the … Research Base/Center 在…研究基地/中心19.panda keeper 大熊猫饲养员20.prepare sth. for sb.=get sth. ready for sb. 为某人准备某物21.run over to… 跑向…22.with excitement 带着兴奋地23.walk into 走路时撞着24.fall over 绊倒fall over sth.被某物绊倒25.or so 大约(or so在数字后;about在数字前)26.every year每年every two years每两年27. 死于…：die from…(外部原因)die of…(情感/冻饿/疾病/衰老等内因)28.10 kilos of bamboo 十千克竹子数字+单位+of+n.29.bamboo forest 竹林30.cut down 砍伐31.human activities 人类活动32.cause problems 引起/引发问题33.an education program 一个教育项目/活动34.endangered wild animals濒危的野生动物35.the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性36.do research to do sth. 做某事的研究工作37.protect sb. from doing sth.保护…不受…stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
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