2024年广东省汕头市龙湖区中考一模英语试题

这是一份2024年广东省汕头市龙湖区中考一模英语试题，共12页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上：用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂个人的考场号和座位号。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后， 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听说应用 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)
A.听单句（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听两遍。
1. What will be a gd gift fr their new baby?
A. B. C.
2. What did she give him t keep warm n a cld night?
A. B. C.
3. Where des Tm g befre returning t the htel?
A. B. C.
4. What sign did her dad see?
A. B. C.
5. Which by is Jimmy?
A. B. C.
B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. When is the bilgy exam?
A. Tday.B. Tmrrw.C. The day after tmrrw.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What's Bb's bss like?
A. Strict.B. Kind.C. Serius.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Hw high is Muntain Tai?
A. 1,532 meters.B. 1,462 meters.C. 1,562 meters.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9. What will the man send his mther as a birthday gift?
A. A flwer.B. A rse.C. A plant.
听第五段对话，回答第 10小题。
10. Hw many mre times des the man have t fly this week?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.
听第六段对话，回答第 11~12 小题。
11. What did Kate d n Saturday mrning?
A. She answered the man's call.B. She bught a gift fr her sister.
C. She visited her grandpa.
12. What did Kate's grandpa d that mrning?
A. He went hiking.B. He met Kate.C. He went fishing.
听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。
13. What are they ging t d tmrrw?
A. Bating.B. Swimming.C. Skating.
14. What will the weather be like?
A. Fine in the mrning.B. Rainy in the mrning.C. Sunny in the afternn.
15. When may Jerry get t the gate f the park?
A. At6:55 a. m.B. At 7:00 a. m.C. At 7:05 a. m.
C.听独白（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据所听独白的内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。
16. What d traditinal red packets ften have n their cvers?
A. Red Chinese characters.B. Gld English characters.C. Gld Chinese characters.
17. Why d peple use red packets during Chinese New Year?
A. Because they hpe their kids are lucky.
B. Because they hpe the kids have much mney.
C. Because red means new hpe in Chinese culture.
18. Hw d peple give and receive red packets?
A. With the left hand.B. With the right hand.C. With bth hands.
19. Hw much mney d peple usually put int the red packets?
A. The mre, the better.B. The persn wh gives it decides the amunt.
C. It depends n their relatinship with the persn wh receives it.
20. What is the imprtant thing?
A. The amunt f mney.B. Whether the red packet is nice r nt.
C. The care and lve yu hld fr thers.
D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到的是一则有关如何礼貌地结束聊天的介绍，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
E.情景对话 (本题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5分)
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Wman: During the Spring Festival, there are lts f amusements fr peple t enjy the hliday.
Man: Amng them, ging t the theater is ne f the mst ppular.
Wman: 26.
Man: Sure. I have seen all f them, Yl (《热辣滚烫》), Pegasus 2(《飞驰入生2》) and Article20 (《第二十条》)?
Wman: 27.
Man: Yl. I like the name. It is shrt fr the mvie's main idea —yu nly live nce.
Wman: 28.
Man: Well, in fact, the film is nt abut bxing r lsing weight, but rather is a warm-hearted stry abut “learning t lve yurself”.
Wman: I see. As fr me, Pegasus 2 brught laughter and tears t me. 29.
Man: If yu ask me fr the view f this mvie, I can nly say that the early half f the film is weak. and even made me a little sleepy.
Wman: Well, the latter (后期的) part has surprise. 30.
Man: Yes. But I prefer Article 20. This mvie is als a huge success.
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目选项涂黑。
Zhang Xirui frm Shenzhen recently wn a prize in a scientific cmpetitin fr his great inventin—a hmewrk cllecting rbt. Let's get t knw abut it.
At schl, students pass their schl wrk 31 different hands, frm their grup leader t the subject leader, and finally t the teacher. It might nt sund t 32 , but smetimes it can g wrng and take a lt f time. T help with this prblem, Zhang came up with 33 useful tl—a smart hmewrk cllecting rbt.
The rbt is made f a reader and a special tag (标签) that can cmmunicate withut 34 each ther. This way, it can help find and knw 35 it is lking fr. Each student's ntebk has a special tag with his name and the subject n it. Students nly need t place 36 ntebks n the rbt. The machine “sees” the ntebk, reads its tag and 37 it ut f the name list. Teachers can cnnect their phnes with the rbt thrugh Wi-Fi t find ut if smene hasn't handed in his hmewrk.
Zhang dreams f becming a scientist when he grws up. He 38 making sme mdel airplanes and ther scientific and creative things s far. “Inventing makes me happy,” he tld Shenzhen TV.
The rbt is Zhang's secnd mdel. As he has tld Shenzhen TV, he's planning t make a third ne. He hpes t develp this rbt 39 it can read lts f tags frm far away. That means if a special tag 40 n yur ntebk, the rbt can read the infrmatin frm a lt f ntebks at nce.
31. A. withB. underC. thrugh
32 A. difficultB. difficultlyC. difficulty
33. A. aB. anC. the
34. A. tuchB. t tuchC. tuching
35. A. thatB. whichC. what
36. A. theyB. themC. their
37. A. takeB. takesC. tk
38. A. triedB. triesC. has tried
39. A. in rder tB. s thatC. that
40. A. putB. is putC. was put
三、完型填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
D yu knw abut the Chinese traditinal stry The Ltus (莲花) Lantern?
Lng lng ag, Sanshengmu, a beautiful gddess, fell in lve with a human, Liu Yanchang. She secretly went dwn t the mrtal wrld and 41 him. A few mnth later, Liu Yanchang went t the capital city 42 their sn Chenxiang was brn.
Sanshengmu's brther, Gd Erlang, 43 ut that she was married t a human. He tried t punish her. Hwever, she had the Ltus Lantern frm the Queen Mther f Heaven, and it prtected her. Gd Erlang knew the 44 f the Ltus Lantern, s he sent his dg t steal the lantern when Sanshengmu was sleeping.
Withut the prtectin f the Ltus Lantern, Sanshengmu was put 45 Huashan Muntain by Gd Erlang. Chenxiang was brn, and Sanshengmu sent him t live with his father. At the age f seven, Chenxiang learnt abut his mther's stry. He 46 t save his mther.
He travelled t Huashan Muntain where he met a gd wh helped him. The gd taught Chenxiang all kinds f skills, and Chenxiang was very smart and 47 . He finished his studies and flew t Heaven t ask Gd Erlang t set his mther free. Gd Erlang refused and started t 48 Chen Xiang. Gd Taibai heard abut the fight and 49 sent fur gddesses t help Chenxiang win the fight. Chenxiang gt the Ltus Lantern 50 and freed his mther frm the bttm f the muntain.
Frm then n, Chenxiang and his parents lived happily tgether.
41. A. sawB. sentC. marriedD. meet
12. A. befreB. afterC. whenD. while
43. A. lkedB. fundC. wentD. wrked
44. A. pwerB. skillC. advantageD. luck
45. A. inB. atC. nD. under
46. A. ledB. frgtC. decidedD. refused
47. A. lazyB. hard-wrkingC. hnestD. kind
48. A. talk withB. agree withC. live withD. fight with
49. A. secretlyB. slwlyC. hardlyD. clearly
50. A. upB. backC. dwnD. ff
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Playing Safely in Cld Weather
Children can play utside all year lng. They just need t be dressed fr the cld. Staying dry and active will als help them stay cmfrtably utside lnger. These tips are als useful t adults.
Watch fr wind.
In winter, the wind draws mre heat frm the bdy. Windy days can feel much clder. The temperature might be -5℃, but it can feel like -20℃with the wind. Check the weather befre ging utside, and stay inside if it ges belw -27℃.
Cver all parts f yur bdy.
In temperture belw -27℃, bdy parts that are nt cvered can freeze in 10 t 30 minutes. Keep the face warm with a neck warmer, a hat r a scarf.
Prtect yur muth and face.
The wind and cld can make the surface f yur bdy very dry. Use prtectin prducts t keep it wet.
Dress in layers (层) .
Wear layers with an uter layer that is gd against the wind. Dn't wear cttn in cld weather. A thick cat made f wl (羊毛) is a gd chice.
Knw abut dangers in the cld.
If yu can't feel yur hands, face r feet, r if they are pale, this culd be a sign f frstbite (冻伤) . When this happens, head inside right away, and warm the bdy part slwly with yur hands r warm (nt ht!) water. If the temperature is much t lw, it will be dangerus t stay utside fr a lng time withut enugh clthes.
51. _______ suggestins are given t keep safe in cld weather.
A. 4.B. 5.C. 6.D. 7.
52. What des the underlined wrd “them” refer t (指代) ?
A. Adults.B. Tips.C. Children.D. Parts f bdy.
53. What can we knw frm the text?
A. Yu feel clder n windy days because the wind makes the temperature drp.
B. A thick cttn cat is a gd chice t prtect yu in the cld weather.
C. When yu get frstbite, yu shuld warm yur bdy quickly with ht water.
D. It is nt a gd idea t g utdrs if the temperature drps belw -27℃.
54. What's the purpse f the text?
A. T prvide sme safety tips in cld weather.B. T tell peple abut the dangers in the cld.
C. T discuss hw t dress prperly in winter.D. T discuss prtectin f bdy parts in winter.
55. In what part f the newspaper can we see this passage?
A. Science and technlgy.B. Nature and gegraphy.C. Sciety and culture.D. Sprts and health.
B
Shuld we put every jb in the hands f machines? Shuld we develp nn-human minds that might finally becme smarter than humans and finally replace us? Shuld we risk lsing cntrl f ur wn future? These questins were asked by many scientists last mnth in a science meeting.
In mst peple's mind, the rapid develpment f AI is f great help t humans. Fr example, Al has helped humans develp new medicine and design new materials t help with climate change.
When ChatGPT, a prgram develped by OpenAI, was first pen t the public, a millin peple used it within a week, and the number rapidly rse t 100 millin within tw mnths. It was widely used t d things like writing articles and creating speech articles.
Hwever, sme peple are starting t wrry. Will AI g against humans ne day? Will AI take ur place and all the peple lse their jbs? Will bad peple use AI t harm thers?
These wrries make scientists stp develping AI and start t think abut hw we can make better use f this technlgy. Mst f them agree that laws shuld be made t make sure that AI is used in a safe way.
Many gvernments are already taking actin, thugh differently. Fr example, the UK, as well as the US, pens its arms fr AI withut any rules ther than present nes because it regards it as a huge market. But Germany is mre careful. It puts uses f AI in different areas int different levels f risk. Uses in sme areas are nt allwed, and cmpanies that break the rules will be punished.
Making laws is the gvernments' duty. Fr us cmmn peple, it may be mre imprtant t think abut what we can d in rder t wrk better with AI.
56. Hw des the writer start this passage?
A. By giving numbers.B. By cmparing sme facts.
C. By raising questins.D. By giving sme examples.
57. Why d the UK and the US pen their arms fr AI?
A. Because they think AI brings gd business.B. Because they have the best AI technlgy.
C. Because they have a large market.D. Because they think AI is safe enugh.
58. The underlined wrd replace in Paragraph I means ________.
A. becme cleverer thanB. take the place fC. d harm tD. g against
59. What may the writer talk abut next?
A. The future develpment f AI.B. The pssible dangers f AI.
C. The advice n hw t wrk with AI.D. The advantages f AI.
60. What's the best title fr the passage?
A. Smart AI.B. AI, a huge market.C. Dangerus AI.D. Be careful with AI.
C
配对阅读 左栏是我们学过的《论语》中的五句话，右栏是一些具体的事例。请为每句选一个合适的事例，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题，1.5分，共15分）
请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Accrding t CCTV's News, Shantu has becme ne f the tp 50 mst ppular hliday cities in the cuntry. The reprt shwed 66 during the Spring Festival hliday in 2024, the city received ver 5.07 millin visitrs. Why culd Shantu interest s 67 visitrs?
One f the 68 t this was Shantu's special traditinal culture. Yingge Dance. In fact, it was very 69 amng the tp 10 cultural traditins in China. Many peple came t Shantu t watch the Yingge Dance perfrmances. What's mre, Shantu's firewrk shw n the 70 day f the Chinese New Year als interested a large number f turists. The Spring Festival fire wrk shw in Shantu was a wnderful shw f firewrks 71 music. They std fr the 72 style f the NewYear celebratins in Shantu. There 73 many kinds f firewrks in this firewrk shw, and they frmed a number f creative pictures in the night sky. During the Spring Festival, Shantu's delicius fd als interested turists 74 all ver the cuntry. Hwever, what t eat and 75 t eat in Shantu has becme a happy wrry fr fd lvers.
Welcme t Shantu t experience the beautiful views and delicius fd!
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Chinese birthday celebratins usually include eating special fds such as lngevity (长寿) ndles and eggs. Lngevity ndles stand fr lngevity because they are very lng. And eggs are regarded as a symbl f reunin (团圆) because f their runded shape
In Chinese traditin, the birthdays f ld peple and children are especially valued. The first birthday after the birth f a child is called “ne year ld”. And celebratins are held at this time, such as eating “ne-year-ld ndles” r “lngevity ndles”.
In sme areas f China, especially Henan Prvince, peple are used t taking the age f60 as the starting pint fr celebrating birthdays. There is a saying that “yu will nt celebrate yur birthday until yu are sixty years ld”. Every ten years after the age f sixty is called “great lngevity”, and every five years is called “small lngevity”. On the birthday, the family will carefully decrate the huse, light candles, lay ut fruit and wine, and hang up the birthday picture. Eggs play an imprtant rle in birthday breakfast and are believed t bring gd luck.
Birthday custms acrss China shw the respect fr life and the pursuit (追求) f lngevity. Besides, it is a way t pass n family culture and histry.
76. What are the special fds in Chinese birthday celebratins?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
77. Whse birthdays are especially valued in Chinese traditin?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
78. Why are eggs regarded as a symbl f reunin?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
79. Where are peple used t taking the age f 60 as the starting pint fr celebrating birthdays?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
80. In Henan Prvince, d the family d three r fur things n their 60th birthdays?
B. 书面表达（15分）
日常生活中，除了生日，我们也不时会收到来亲朋好友的礼物。礼物的贵重不在于其本身的价钱，而在于那份难以言表的深情厚意。学校英语广播站正以“礼轻情意重”为主题开展征稿活动, 请你以“A Wnderful Gift”为题, 写一篇英语作文投稿。内容包括:
注意：1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2.不能照抄上文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名；
3.语句连贯，词数80个左右。
A Wnderful Gift
In daily life, we receive gifts frm family and friends. _______________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语科参考答案
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
A.听单句（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1-5 BCAAC
B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
6-10 CBACB 11-15 BCAAC
C.听独白（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
16-20 CACCC
D.听填信息
21. shrt 22. get wrried 23. situatin 24. enjy talking 25. hnest
E.情景对话
26-30 BEAFC
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
31-35 CAACC 36-40 CBCBB
三、完型填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
41-45 CABAD 46-50 CBDAB
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
51-55 BCDAD 56-60 CABCD 61-65 CBGEA
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题，1.5分，共15分）
66. that 67. many 68. reasns 69. ppular 70. secnd
71. and 72. new 73. were 74. frm 75. where
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
76. Lngevity ndles and eggs. / They are lngevity ndles and eggs. / Lngevity ndles and eggs are the special fds in Chinese birthday celebratins.
77. The birthday s f ld peple and children are especially valued (in Chinese traditin). / The birthdays f ld peple and children. / Old peple's and children's.
78. Because f their rund shape (eggs regarded as a symbl f reunin).
79. In Henan Prvince (peple are used t ding s/ taking the age f 60 as the starting pint fr celebrating birthdays).
80. Fur. / Fur things. / The family d fur things. / In Henan Prvince, the family d fur things n their 60th birthdays.
A. 书面表达 (15分)
A Wnderful Gift
In daily life, we receive gifts frm family and friends. I received a special gift in my hme last birthday, It was a handmade pht album by my best friend.
I was s mved when I gt this gift. And I lve this gift fr three reasns. First, I was surprised at the creative idea f my friend, wh spent lts f time cllecting the phts. What's mre, it suddenly lit up my rm when I put it n my desk. Last but nt least, the album is filled with memries f my friend and me, and it ften reminds me f ur happy times. It makes ur friendship strnger.
In a wrd, this is the mst wnderful gift I have ever received. I will treasure it frever.Hw t end a cnversatin plitely?
Reasns
•Yu have t d smething else.
•Yu have nthing mre t say and yu want t keep yur cnversatin 21 .
Ways
•If yu knw that persn, yu may give a reasn like this:
—It is getting late ut. I have t get hme befre my parents 22 .
•Yu just meet smene in a scial 23 , but then yu have t g.
—It was nice meeting yu. Maybe we can 24 smetime later.
•Simply and plitely end it in a (an) 25 way.
—Thanks fr chatting! Gdbye nw. I have t g.
A. Recently, Jia Ling became a ppular tpic fr her amazing weight lss fr 50 kilgrams.
B. Have yu seen the three httest films during this film seasn?
C. I think it might cheer yu up.
D. What did yu watch during the Spring Festival?
E. Which ne d yu think is the mst amazing ne?
F. What d yu think f it?
61. Amng any three peple. I will get smething t learn fr sure.
62. D nt d t thers what yu d nt want dne t yu.
63. Keep reviewing and get new understandings, then yu can be a teacher.
64. Is it nt a happy thing t have friends cming frm far away?
65. I examine myself many times daily.
A. Li Tng keeps a diary. In it, she writes abut smething she has dne nicely as well as smething she needs t imprve. She thinks it can help her make prgress every day.
B. Michael likes t keep his desk clean, s he always puts his rubbish in the case f Lily's desk, which makes her very angry.
C. Tny, Tm and Jack are gd friends. Tny is gd at English and histry. Tm is gd at maths and plitics while Jack is gd at Chinese, chemistry and physics. They ften study tgether and help each ther.
D. Jhn is always busy ding smething. But if yu ask him abut his future plan. he always says that he has n time t think abut the future.
E Lucy was t excited t fall asleep last night because he kept thinking abut the cming summer vacatin. Her gd friend Kate has decided t fly frm Beijing t visit her.
F. It's hard t believe that three years has passed by. Many students start t regret nt putting their time t gd use.
G. My classmate Yin Xuan is called Little Teacher by us. She ften helps us with study. When she is asked hw she des s well in her study. she says. “That's simple. Just g ver the lessns ver and ver again.”
that be new many where reasn ppular frm in tw much and