广西玉林市兴业县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份广西玉林市兴业县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含广西玉林市兴业县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题含听力原卷版docx、广西玉林市兴业县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、考籍号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷上作答无效。
3. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。
一、听力（共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分）
（一）听句子，选图片。
1. 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________
【答案】1. C 2. A
3. E 4. F
5. B
【解析】
【原文】1. Tina’s mther tk her t the hspital t get an X-ray.
2. Jim put up a ntice abut vlunteering n the wall just nw.
3. Little Peter is sweeping the flr by himself.
4. I studied until midnight last night because I had s much hmewrk t d.
5. Lisa was waiting fr the bus when I met her yesterday afternn.
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
2. What’s the matter with Paul? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He has a cld.B. He has a fever.C. He has a sre leg.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I didn’t see Paul in class this mrning. Where is he?
M: He is in hspital nw. He has a fever.
3. Where did Peter g this mrning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T an ld peple’s hme.B. T a children’s center.C. T an animal hspital.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I wrked in an ld peple’s hme this mrning. What did yu d, Peter?
M: I vlunteered at an animal hspital.
4. Wh wants Ted t d the dishes? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. His father.B. His mther.C. His grandmther.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Ted, culd yu please d the dishes after lunch?
M: But Mm, I dn’t like ding that. I want t sweep the flr.
5. Hw des William relax? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By playing cmputer games.B. By reading bks.C. By playing basketball.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: William, I ften play cmputer games t relax. What abut yu?
M: I ften play basketball with my friends.
6. What was Jimmy ding when it began t rain yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Watching TV.B. Listening t music.C. Ding his hmewrk.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Jimmy, what were yu ding when it began t rain yesterday?
M: I was watching a mvie n TV then.
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听对话，选出能回答各小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
7. What’s the matter with Tny?
A. He has a headache.B. He has a stmachache.C. He has a tthache.
8. What did Tny eat tday?
A. Ice cream and apples.B. Ice cream and bread.C. Bread and apples.
9. What des the dctr ask Tny t d?
A. T take a rest.B. T have mre fd.C. T take sme medicine.
【答案】7. B 8. A 9. C
【解析】
【详解】W: Tny, yu dn't lk well. What's the matter with yu?
M: I have a stmachache, dctr.
W: What did yu eat tday?
M: I nly ate sme ice-cream and apples.
W: Oh, that's t bad. Take this medicine and yu’ll be fine.
M: Thank yu, dctr.
请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What was Le’s mm ding when Rse called Le?
A. Sleeping.B. Making dinner.C. Drinking cffee.
11. Hw will Le get t Rse’s hme?
A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By car.
12. Where is Le’s umbrella?
A. Near his schlbag.B. Under his bed.C. In the bkcase.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: There are sme dark cluds in the sky. It’s ging t rain, Le. Dn’t g ut.
M: N, Mm! While yu were sleeping, Rse called me.
W: What did she say?
M: Her dg Gina was ill. She needed me t help t take Gina t the animal hspital.
W: I see. Yu can drive my car t her hme.
M: Thank yu, Mm! Then I can get t her hme in ten minutes.
W: N prblem. Dn’t frget t take yur umbrella. It’s in the blue bag in the bkcase.
M: Thank yu, Mm! Bye bye!
请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What can the girl d in the hspital?
A. Play games with kids.B. Visit sick kids and cheer them up.C. Sweep the flr.
14. When will the girl g t the hspital?
A. At 7:00.B. At 7:30.C. At 8:00.
15. What day is it tday?
A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.
16. What will the by d tmrrw?
A. Help plicemen.B. Clean up city parks.C. Clean up schls.
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, Mike!
M: Hell, Mary! Tmrrw is Vlunteer Day. What wuld yu like t d?
W: I’d like t help sick kids, but I’m nt a dctr.
M: Dn’t wrry. Yu can g t the hspital t visit them and cheer them up.
W: That’s a gd idea.
M: When will yu g there tmrrw?
W: At half past seven.
M: I’m sure the kids will be glad t see yu.
W: I think s. What’s yur plan?
M: I’d like t wrk utside.
W: What abut cleaning up city parks?
M: Nt very gd. I’d like t help plicemen at the crssing.
W: Great. Tmrrw is Mnday. They must be busy.
M: I think s.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17 Why didn’t Tny sleep well last Friday night?
A. Because he was wrried.
B. Because he was excited.
C. Because he was surprised.
18. What did Tny learn frm David?
A. Hw t make a small huse.
B. Hw t paint a small huse.
C. Hw t put up a tent.
19. Hw was the weather last Saturday?
A. Cludy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.
20. What was Tny ding at 2:00 p.m. last Saturday?
A. Cleaning up the beach.B. Watching the sun.C. Swimming.
21. What lessn did Tny have after dinner?
A. A math lessn.B. An art lessn.C. A music lessn.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. C
【解析】
【原文】 I’ m Tny. Let me tell yu smething abut my summer camp. Last Friday night I was very excited abut it, s I didn’t sleep well. I arrived earlier than any thers the next mrning. Then I learned hw t build a small huse with sand frm David. It was very hard wrk n such a ht sunny day. At nn, everyne was glad t have a picnic fr lunch. At 2:00 p.m., we helped t clean up the beach. Then ur teacher tld us hw t tell the time by lking at the sun. In the evening, we had dinner tgether and then we had a music lessn. I think it was great and I learned a lt.
（五）听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。
短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】22. develp
23. stress 24. mess
25. prvide
26. better
【解析】
【原文】Here is the main idea f Mr. Black’s reprt in Green High Schl. He is a famus teacher in the city. In his reprt, he says students shuld d sme husewrk at hme. It can help t develp the relatinship between the children and parents. Als, it can help children frget the study stress. Fr parents, they shuld try t teach the children hw t change the mess int a tidy hme. At the same time, parents shuld prvide help fr children in need. It certainly helps children have their wn independence. Thrugh the husewrk, children and parents can understand each ther better.
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
27. —Peter culd yu please take the dg fr a walk?
—________, mm. I have t study fr an English test.
A. Yes, sureB. N prblemC. Srry, I can’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——彼得，你能去遛狗吗？——对不起，我不能，妈妈。为了英语考试，我得学习。
考查情景交际。Yes, sure是的，当然；N prblem没问题；Srry, I can’t对不起，我不能。根据“I have t study fr an English test.”可知，彼得要学习，所以不能去遛狗。故选C。
28. Peple used t buy things in the shp. But ________ mre and mre peple like ging shpping nline.
A. recentlyB. cmpletelyC. luckily
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们过去常常在商店买东西。但是最近越来越多的人喜欢在网上购物。
考查副词辨析。recently最近；cmpletely完整地；luckily幸运地。根据“Peple used t buy things in the shp”可知，此处表示对比，指的是现在。故选A。
29. Befre an English speech, I’m always . What shuld I d?
A. crazyB. nervusC. happy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在英语演讲之前，我总是很紧张。我应该做什么？
考查形容词辨析。crazy疯狂的；nervus紧张的；happy开心的。演讲前很紧张是很常见的事。故选B。
30. —Mike, hw abut ging ut t play basketball this weekend?
—Oh, it ________ the weather. If it rains, we will stay at hme.
A. wrks utB. cares frC. depends n
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——迈克，这个周末出去打篮球怎么样？——哦，这取决于天气。如果下雨，我们就待在家里。
考查动词短语。wrks ut解决问题；cares fr照顾；depends n取决于。根据“If it rains, we will stay at hme.”可知，此处应表达这取决于天气。故选C。
31. —I called yu last night, but yu didn’t answer.
—Srry, Grace. I ________ TV when the phne rang.
A. am watchingB. was watchingC. watched
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我昨晚打电话给你，但你没有接。——对不起，格蕾丝。电话铃响的时候我正在看电视。
考查含有when的过去进行时。根据“I called yu last night, but yu didn’t answer.”和“ when the phne rang.”可知，谈论的是昨晚的事情，句子为when引导的时间状语从句，即电话响的时候正在做的事情，时态为过去进行时，主语为I，谓语用“was+现在分词”的结构，watching为现在分词。故选B。
32. —Jenny lives in China alne.
—Dn’t be wrried. The girl is ld enugh t lk after ________.
A. herselfB. myselfC. himself
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——珍妮一个人住在中国。——别担心。这个女孩已经足够大了，可以照顾自己了。
考查反身代词辨析。herself她自己，女性；myself我自己；himself他自己，男性。根据“The girl”可知，主语The girl为女性，单数，其反身代词应为herself“她自己”。故选A。
33. —If yu want t get gd grades, yu shuld study hard.
—Right. ________ we study, ________ grades we will get.
A. The hardest; the bestB. The harder; the betterC. Hard; gd
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——如果你想要得到好成绩，你应该努力学习。——是的。我们越努力学习，我们就会取得越好的成绩。
考查“the+比较级…, the +比较级…”结构。根据“we study, …grades we will get.”可知该句采用“The+比较级…, the+比较级…”的句型。hard“努力”，其比较级为harder；gd的比较级为better。故选B。
34. —Can I use yur bike?
—With pleasure. But yu mustn’t ________ it t thers.
A. brrwB. rideC. lend
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以用你的自行车吗？——我很乐意。但是你不能把它借给别人。
考查动词辨析。brrw借入；ride骑；lend借出。根据“Can I use yur bike?”可知，不能把自行车借给他人，应用lend，故选C。
35. —________ g t the mvie with us?
—I’d lve t, but my mther desn’t allw me t d that.
A. Why dn’tB. Why nt yuC. Why dn’t yu
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么不和我们一起看电影？——我想去，但是我妈妈不允许我那样做。
考查特殊疑问句。why nt可以直接+d sth.，why dn’t+人称+d sth.。根据“g t the mvie with us”可知，“Why dn’t yu”符合语境。故选C。
36. —Excuse me, culd yu please tell me ________ at the weekend?
—At 8 ’clck in the evening.
A. when the mvie will start
B. where we can buy the tickets
C. wh will g t the mvies with them
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我周末电影什么时候开始吗？——晚上8点。
考查宾语从句。when the mvie will start电影什么时候开始；where we can buy the tickets我们可以在哪里买票；wh will g t the mvies with them谁和他们一起看电影。根据答语“At 8 ’clck in the evening.”可知，询问时间，故选A。
三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hi, Bb. Yu dn’t lk well.___37___
B: I have a fever.
A: ___38___
B: Fr abut tw hurs.
A: ___39___
B: I ate ht pt (火锅) with my best friend. After that, we ate much delicius ice-cream.
A: That’s prbably why. ___40___ I can g with yu nw.
B: ___41___
A: Yu’re welcme.
A. Thank yu.
B. I think yu shuld g t a dctr.
C. What did yu have fr dinner?
D. What’s the matter with yu?
E. Hw lng have yu been like this?
F. D yu feel better nw?
【答案】37. D 38. E 39. C 40. B 41. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了B发烧，经过A的一番询问后，决定和A去看医生。
【37题详解】
根据“Yu dn’t lk well”和“I have a fever.”可知，该处是询问对方怎么了，故选项D“你怎么了”符合语境。故选D。
【38题详解】
根据“Fr abut tw hurs.”可知，该处是询问对方持有这种症状多久了，所以选项E“你这样多久了”符合语境。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据“I ate ht pt (火锅) with my best friend. After that, we ate much delicius ice-cream.”可知，该处是询问对方吃了什么。所以选项C“你晚餐吃了什么”符合语境。故选C。
【40题详解】
根据“I can g with yu nw.”可知，这里是建议对方去看医生。所以选项B“我觉得你应该去看医生”符合语境。故选B。
【41题详解】
根据“Yu’re welcme.”可知，这里应该是表达感激。所以选项A“谢谢”符合语境。故选A。
四、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读以下语篇，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mst peple want t be happy, but few knw hw t find happiness. Mney and success are very imprtant fr us, ____42____ they dn’t mean everything. They alne d nt bring happiness. A famus persn nce said, “Happiness cmes frm living a ____43____ life.” In ther wrds, we make ur wn happiness. Here is sme advice that can make us feel happier.
The first ____44____ f happiness is t enjy the simple things in life. T ften, we spend s much time thinking abut what ur ____45____ be like in the future, such as becming successful r getting a gd jb, that we can’t enjy the present (现在). We shuld enjy life’s simple pleasure, such as spending time with clse friends, listening t ur favrite music, r reading a gd bk. Peple wh have a few clse friends ften live ____46____ and healthier lives. Anther way that ____47____ a happy life is t be active, and we shuld have ____48____. We can cllect ty cars, g fishing r play a sprt like table tennis r basketball. In this way, we can enjy urselves and frget ____49____ prblems r wrries, and nly think abut the jy f the present. ____50____, many peple find happiness in helping thers. Peple will feel gd after they help thers. If we want t feel happier, d smething kind ____51____ smene. We can help a friend with his r her studies, g shpping t buy fd fr the elderly, r just clean up parks r streets.
42.
A. althughB. becauseC. but
43
A. simpleB. richC. successful
44.
A. wayB. timeC. rm
45.
A. healthB. lifeC. mney
46.
A. happierB. lazierC. prer
47.
A. playsB. takesC. gets
48.
A. hbbiesB. partiesC. classes
49.
A. theirB. urC. his
50.
A. FirstlyB. SecndlyC. Finally
51.
A. withB. nC. fr
【答案】42. C 43. A 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些可以让我们感到更幸福的建议。
【42题详解】
句意：金钱和成功对我们来说非常重要，但它们并不意味着一切。
althugh虽然；because因为；but但是。根据“Mney and success are very imprtant fr us, dn’t mean everything.”可知，“金钱和成功对我们来说非常重要”与“它们并不意味着一切”之间为转折关系，可推测此处是但是它们并不意味着一切。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：幸福来自简单的生活。
simple简单的；rich富有的；successful成功的。根据“The happiness is t enjy the simple things in life.”可知，幸福是享受生活中简单的事情，可推测此处是幸福来自简单的生活。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：幸福的第一种方式是享受生活中简单的事情。
way方式；time时间；rm房间。根据“The happiness is t enjy the simple things in this way, we can enjy urselves...”可知，在这种方式中，我们可以玩得开心，可推测此处是幸福的第一种方式。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：我们常常花太多时间思考我们未来的生活是什么样的，比如成功或找到一份好工作，以至于我们无法享受现在。
health健康；life生活；mney金钱。根据“ as becming successful r getting a gd jb,...”可知，比如成功或找到一份好工作，可推测此处是我们未来的生活。故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：有几个亲密朋友的人往往生活得更幸福、更健康。
happier更幸福的；lazier更懒惰的；prer更贫穷的。根据“Peple wh have a few clse friends...”可知，有亲密朋友的人会更幸福。故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：获得幸福生活的另一种方式是充满活力并且我们应该有爱好。
plays玩；takes拿；gets获得。根据“Anther way happy life is t be active,...”可知，幸福生活的另一个方式是充满活力，可推测获得幸福生活。故选C。
【48题详解】
句意：获得幸福生活的另一种方式是充满活力，并且我们应该有爱好。
hbbies爱好；parties聚会；classes班。根据“We can cllect ty cars, g fishing r play a sprt like table tennis r basketball.”可知，我们可以收集玩具车，去钓鱼或打乒乓球或篮球，可推测此处是我们应该有爱好。故选A。
【49题详解】
句意：这样，我们可以玩得开心，忘记自己的问题或担忧，只想着当下的快乐。
their他们的；ur我们的；his他的。根据“ can enjy urselves...”可知，我们可以玩得开心，可推测此处是忘记我们的问题或担忧。故选B。
【50题详解】
句意：最后，许多人在帮助他人中找到了幸福。
Firstly第一；Secndly其次；Finally最后。根据“The way...”可知，幸福的第一种方式，另一种方式，可推测此处是最后。故选C。
【51题详解】
句意：如果我们想感到更幸福，就为别人做点好事。
with和；n在……上面；fr为。根据“ peple find happiness in helping thers.”可知，许多人在帮助他人中找到了幸福，可推测此处是为别人做点好事，d sth fr sb表示“为某人做某事”。故选C。
五、阅读理解
A
D yu like taking music lessns? A study shws music lessns can make children have better memries (记忆力) than thers. The Canadian study shws that after ne year f training in music, children culd get gd grades in memry test than thers. There were tw grups f children aged between 4 and 6 in the study. One grup f children tk music lessns utside schl, and the ther grup didn’t take any lessns. In ne year, they tk fur tests at different times. The results shwed that the children taking music lessns nt nly did better in music listening but als made much prgress in ther subjects, such as English and math.
Peple say music is the medicine fr a sad heart. Nw it shws music can als help us with ur memries. We are sure t find mre in the wnderful wrld f music.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
52. A study shws that after music training children can have better memries than thers.
53. There were tw grups f children aged frm 5 t 8 in the study.
54. In the study, children tk fur tests at the same time.
55. Taking music lessns is gd fr music listening and ther subjects, t.
56. Listening t music is a gd way t make peple frget their sadness.
【答案】52. T 53. F
54. F 55. T
56. T
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐有益于我们的记忆力以及有哪些好处。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A study shws music lessns can make children have better memries than thers.”可知，一项研究表明，音乐课可以让孩子们比其他人有更好的记忆力，即经过音乐训练后，孩子们的记忆力会比其他人更好。故选T。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There were tw grups f children aged between 4 and 6 in the study.”可知，研究中有两组年龄在4至6岁之间的儿童，不是5岁到8岁。故选F。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In ne year, they tk fur tests at different times.”可知，在一年中，他们在不同的时间进行了四次测试，不是在同一时间。故选F。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The results shwed that the children taking music lessns nt nly did better in music listening but als made much prgress in ther subjects, such as English and math.”可知，结果表明，上音乐课的孩子不仅在听音乐方面表现更好，而且在英语和数学等其他科目上也取得了很大进步，即上音乐课对听音乐和其他科目都有好处。故选T。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Peple say music is the medicine fr a sad heart.”可知，人们说音乐是治疗悲伤的良药，可推测听音乐是让人们忘记悲伤的好方法。故选T。
B
根据语篇和表格内容，选择最佳选项。
57. It’s imprtant t keep the arm ________ if it’s brken.
A. warmB. stillC. mving
58. We shuld give the persn lts f ________ t drink fr heatstrke.
A. cffeeB. ht teaC. water
59. If the bite becmes ht and red, try t ________ first.
A. keep shutingB. take sme medicineC. cl it dwn
60. We usually dn’t need ________ fr the cut.
A. an ice packB. fresh waterC. a clean clth
61. Where can we prbably read the guidelines?
A. In a hspital.B. In a museum.C. In a supermarket.
【答案】57. B 58. C 59. C 60. A 61. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有用的急救指南。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据Brken arm一栏中“It’s imprtant t keep the arm still.”可知，保持手臂不动很重要。故选B。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据Heatstrke一栏中“Take the persn t a cl place and give him/her lts f water t drink.”可知，将患者带到阴凉处，给他/她大量饮水。故选C。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据Insect bite一栏中“If the bite becmes ht and red, try t cl it dwn first.”可知，如果咬的地方变热变红，试着先把它冷却下来。故选C。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cut一栏中可知，用干净的布按压伤口，直到没有血迹，然后，用新鲜的水或碘酒清洗，如果伤口已经清洁干燥，用绷带包扎，即不需要冰袋。故选A。
【61题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了一些有用的急救指南，可推测我们可以在医院读到。故选A。
C
We humans are nly brn with ne set f eyes, s it’s imprtant t take care f them fr ur whle lives. But the latest survey shws that 70% f teenagers in China are shrt-sighted (近视). The amazing number makes many peple realize that we must take ur eyes seriusly. The gd news is that if we d a few simple things every day, we can prtect ur eyesight and reduce (减少) the risk f ever hurting ur eyes.
D yu knw the ways f eye prtectin? Mst dctrs agree that we can imprve and prtect gd eyesight by eating lts f fresh fruits and vegetables. It is especially imprtant fr us t eat vegetables like carrts and sweet ptates. And we need t prtect ur eyes when we spend a lt f time in bright sunlight. The best way t d this is by wearing sunglasses that have 100% UV (紫外线) prtectin. What’s mre, it is imprtant t prtect ur eyes when we wrk with dangerus chemical (化学品). Fr this reasn, we shuld always wear gggles in chemistry labs at wrk r at schl. Finally, we shuld nt spend t much time in frnt f the cmputer r televisin screen. That is why dctrs advise if we have t use a cmputer fr a lng time, we shuld take a shrt break every fifteen r thirty minutes.
Keeping gd eyesight is imprtant t us. If we d these several simple things, we can prtect ur eyes and reduce the chances f lsing ur eyes. As the ppular English expressin ges, “It’s all fun and game, until smene lses an eye”. When peple say this, they mean that lsing an eye is a very bad thing.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
62. What percent f the teenagers in China are shrt-sighted?
A. Seventy percent.B. Eighty percent.C. Ninety percent.
63. When shuld we wear gggles?
A. While using a cmputer.
B. While staying in the sun.
C. While wrking in a chemistry lab.
64. What kind f fd is gd fr eyesight?
A. Drinks and snacks.B. Hamburgers.C. Fruit and vegetables.
65. What des the underlined wrd “That” refer t?
A. We shuld eat lts f fresh fruits and vegetables.
B. We shuld nt spend much time in frnt f a cmputer r TV.
C. We shuld take a shrt break every fifteen r thirty minutes.
66. Which is the best title f the passage?
A. Knw Mre abut Eyes
B. Learn the Ways f Eye Prtectin
C. Why Are Teenagers in China Shrt-sighted?
【答案】62. A 63. C 64. C 65. B 66. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了保护视力的方法和重要性。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But the latest survey shws that 70% f teenagers in China are shrt-sighted.”可知，中国70％的青少年患有近视。故选A。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr this reasn, we shuld always wear gggles in chemistry labs at wrk r at schl.”可知，我们在化学实验室中应该戴护目镜。故选C。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mst dctrs agree that we can imprve and prtect gd eyesight by eating lts f fresh fruits and vegetables.”可知，多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜可以改善和保护视力，即吃水果和蔬菜对视力好。故选C。
【65题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Finally, we shuld nt spend t much time in frnt f the cmputer r televisin screen. That is why dctrs advise if we have t use a cmputer fr a lng time, we shuld take a shrt break every fifteen r thirty minutes.”可知，我们不应该花太多时间在电脑或电视屏幕前，即医生建议不花太多时间在电脑或电视屏幕前，如果我们必须长时间使用电脑，我们应该每十五或三十分钟休息一次，可推测that指代“不花太多时间在电脑或电视屏幕前”。故选B。
【66题详解】
标题归纳题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了保护视力的方法和重要性，即了解保护眼睛的方法。故选B。
D
Feeling left ut?
A reader wrte t say that she was feeling lnely at break because her best friend wasn’t arund. Here’s ur advice t her and t all kids wh feel lnely smetimes.
It’s hard when the best friend isn’t arund, maybe because she mved t a different schl r a different class. Yu may feel lnely at break r lunchtime. Yu want t have new friends, but hw d yu make them? Maybe it seems that everybdy else already has their friends. But remember, there’s always rm fr mre friends.
Yu start by lking arund yur classrm, think abut which kids yu’d like t play with at break. Lk fr chances t say hell t them, smile, and be friendly. Yu can share smething r express yur appreciatin (欣赏) t them. Yu can als invite smene t play with yu r say “D yu want t sit here?” in the lunchrm. When yu’re at break, walk ver t kids yu want t play with, act kindly, and say “Hi, can I play, t?” r just jin in.
If yu have prblems ding this r if yu’re feeling shy yu can ask yur teacher t help yu make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty gd at matching up friends. The best way t make friends is t be a friend. Yu shuld be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, ffer t help. And pretty sn, yu’ll have ne, r tw, r even mre new friends.
Yu might still miss that special best friend. But when yu see each ther, yu can share smething yu didn’t have befre she left. Yu can intrduce her t yur new friends!
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
67. Wh is the passage written fr?
A. Teachers.B. Parents.C. Students.
68. Accrding t the writer, why d sme kids feel lnely at break?
A. They have truble with their studies.
B. They dn’t have their best friends arund.
C. They are t yung t lk after themselves.
69. What is the main idea in Paragraph 3?
A. Sharing yur ideas.
B. Talking befre many peple.
C. Develping new friendship.
70. Why d sme kids need help frm teachers t make friends?
A. They miss their ld friends a lt.
B. They are shy r nt gd at making friends.
C. Teachers knw wh wants a new friend.
71. What des “Feeling left ut” mean in Chinese f the title?
A. 受冷落B. 挨批评C. 遭攻击
【答案】67. C 68. B 69. C 70. B 71. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些给感到孤独的孩子的建议。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Here’s ur advice t her and t all kids wh feel lnely smetimes.”可知文章是写给孩子的。故选C。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s hard when the best friend isn’t arund, maybe because she mved t a different schl r a different class. Yu may feel lnely at break r lunchtime.”可知当最好的朋友不在身边时，你可能会在休息或午餐时间感到孤独。故选B。
【69题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Yu start by lking arund yur classrm, think abut which kids yu’d like t play with at break..”可知本段主要介绍要开展新的友谊。故选C。
【70题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu have prblems ding this r if yu’re feeling shy, yu can ask yur teacher t help yu make new friends.”可知如果你在做这件事时遇到问题，或者你感到害羞，你可以请你的老师帮你交新朋友。故选B。
【71题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“A reader wrte t say that she was feeling lnely at break because her best friend wasn’t arund”可知她在休息时感到孤独，因为她最好的朋友不在身边，所以是受冷落。故选A。
六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
As a famus pian master (大师), Paderewski was ppular with many peple. A mther wished t imprve a by n the pian, s the by was taken t ne f Paderewski’s ____72____ by his mther. After they sat dwn, the mther saw a friend and walked up t say hell t her, leaving the by by himself in ____73____ seat.
It was the ____74____ time fr the by t enjy the wnders f the cncert hall, s he std up and made his way ____75____ a dr with a sign—“Please dn’t cme in” n it. Sn, the hall gt dark and the cncert was ging t ____76____. When the mther returned t her seat, she fund that the child was missing.
Suddenly, the lights shne n the pian n the stage (舞台). In surprise, the mther fund her little by was playing Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star ____77____ at the pian. At the mment, the great pian master appeared, mved t the pian quickly, and spke in a lw ____78____ in the by’s ear, “Dn’t stp. Keep playing.” Then he sat dwn and added a running bbligat (伴奏). It became the mst ____79____ part f the whle cncert that evening. The peple were mved s much and the mther was shcked. She believed that such an experience wuld make a big ____80____ t her 9-year-ld by’s life.
In fact, that’s the way it is in life. What we can d by urselves is hardly unusual. We tried ur ____81____, but the results aren’t exactly smth (舒缓的) music like what we have expected. But when we trust in the hands f a master (大师), ur life’s wrk can be truly beautiful.
【答案】72. cncerts
73. his 74. first
75. thrugh
76. start 77. carefully
78. vice 79. excellent
80. difference
81. best
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个9岁的小男孩在去听钢琴大师帕德雷夫斯基的音乐会时与钢琴大师帕德雷夫斯基之间发生的事情。
【72题详解】
句意：一位母亲希望提高男孩的钢琴水平，于是男孩被母亲带去参加帕德雷夫斯基的一场音乐会。根据“ne f Paderewski’ by t enjy the wnders f the cncert hall,...”和参考词汇可知，男孩欣赏音乐厅，可推测此是帕德雷夫斯基的音乐会，ne f后接名词复数，cncerts为cncert“音乐会”的复数形式。故填cncerts。
【73题详解】
句意：他们坐下后，母亲看到一个朋友，走上前去和她打招呼，把男孩一个人留在座位上。根据“ the by by himself ”和参考词汇可知，母亲把男孩自己留在他的座位上，空处需填形容词性物主代词，修饰seat，his“他的”为he的形容词性物主代词。故填his。
【74题详解】
句意：这是男孩第一次欣赏音乐厅的奇妙，所以他站起来，穿过一扇门，门上有一块牌子——“请不要进来”。根据“It was fr the by t enjy the wnders f the cncert hall, s he std up...”和参考词汇可知，小男孩站起来，离开了座位，可推测此处是这是男孩第一次欣赏音乐厅的奇妙，空处需填形容词，修饰time，first“第一的”，形容词。故填first。
【75题详解】
句意：这是男孩第一次欣赏音乐厅奇妙，所以他站起来，穿过一扇门，门上有一块牌子——“请不要进来”。根据“ he std up and made his dr with a sign—“Please dn’t cme in” n it.”和参考词汇可知，他站起来，可推测此处是穿过一扇门，空处需填介词，thrugh“穿过”，介词。故填thrugh。
【76题详解】
句意：很快，音乐厅就黑了，音乐会就要开始了。根据“Sn, the hall gt dark and the cncert was ging t...”和参考词汇可知，很快，音乐厅就黑了，音乐厅熄灯了，可推测此处是音乐会就要开始了，be ging t d sth表示将来，t后接动词原形，start“开始”，动词。故填start。
【77题详解】
句意：出乎意料的是，母亲发现她的小男孩正在钢琴前认真地弹奏着《一闪一闪亮晶晶》。根据“At the mment, the great pian master appeared,...‘Dn’t stp. Keep playing.’”和参考词汇可知，这时，钢琴大师出现了，并告诉小男孩不要停，继续弹，可推测此处是小男孩正在钢琴前认真地弹奏，空处需填副词，修饰playing，carefully“仔细地”，副词。故填carefully。
【78题详解】
句意：这时，伟大的钢琴大师出现了，迅速地移到钢琴前，在男孩耳边低声说道：“别停下来，继续演奏。”根据“‘Dn’t stp. Keep playing.’”和参考词汇可知，钢琴大师对小男孩说不要停，继续弹，可推测此处是低声说，in a lw vice表示“低声说”。故填vice。
【79题详解】
句意：它成为当晚整个音乐会中最精彩的部分。根据“The peple were mved s much and the mther was shcked.”和参考词汇可知，人们都被感动，母亲也很震惊，可推测此处是最精彩的部分，空处需填形容词作定语，与mst构成最高级，excellent“极好的”，形容词。故填excellent。
【80题详解】
句意：她相信这样的经历会对她9岁男孩的生活产生很大的影响。根据“A mther wished t imprve a by n the pian,...”和参考词汇可知，母亲希望提高男孩的钢琴水平带他去听钢琴大师的音乐会，可推测此处是这样的经历会对她9岁男孩的生活产生很大的影响，make a big difference表示“产生很大影响”，a后需填名词单数，difference为different的名词。故填difference。
【81题详解】
句意：我们尽了最大的努力，但结果并不是我们所期望的那样舒缓的音乐。根据“We tried ur...”和参考词汇可知，try ne’s best表示“尽某人最大努力”。故填best。
七、书面表达（15分）
82. 每个人都在追寻着一个更好的自己，你们学校的English club正在举行“T be a better me”为题的征文比赛活动，请你用英文写关于你打算怎样成为更好的自己的短文。
内容包括：
1.在学校：友善待人，努力学习，积极参加课余活动；
2.在家：和父母分享家务，学会照顾自己……；
3.周末：参加志愿者活动，如看望老人、打扫街道……。
注意：
1.内容必须包含以上所有信息；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不得透露个人信息；
4.词数80左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：after-schl activities (课余活动)；vlunteer (志愿者)
T be a better me
There is always “a better me” inside everyne’s heart, and I’m als n my way t achieve it.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
T be a better me
There is always “a better me” inside everyne’s heart, and I’m als n my way t achieve it.
At schl, I shuld be friendly t my teachers and classmates. I must study hard t get gd grades and actively participate in after-schl activities. At hme, I will try my best t d what I can d. I will learn t take care f myself and learn t develp my independence. I will als help my parents with husewrk. On weekends, I will d sme vlunteer wrk in my free time. I will help thers when they are in truble. Fr example, I will visit the ld peple, help disable children r g ut t clean the city park t keep it clean and tidy.
In a wrd, if I try my best, I will becme better and better.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，特别注意不得遗漏需要自主补充的内容，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，借用文章已给开头点题：要成为更好的自己；
第二步，从在学校、在家和周末三方面阐述“如何成为更好的自己”；
第三步，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①be friendly t sb.对某人友好
②participate in参加
③take care f照顾
④in a wrd总之
[高分句型]
①At hme, I will try my best t d what I can d.（what引导宾语从句）
②I will help thers when they are in truble.（when引导时间状语从句） Mr. Black’s Reprt
Children
They shuld d husewrk at hme. It can help t ____22____the relatinship between them and their parents.
The husewrk can help children frget their study _____23_____.
The husewrk can help children be independent.
Parents
They shuld teach children hw t change the ____24____ int a tidy hme.
They shuld ____25____ help fr children in need.
The husewrk can help parents and children understand each ther _____26_____.
Helpful First Aid Guidelines (急救指南）
Brken arm
T make it less painful, put an ice pack (冰袋) n the arm. If it is t cld, cver the arm with clth first. It’s imprtant t keep the arm still. Dn’t mve it!
Insect (昆虫) bite
If the bite becmes ht and red, try t cl it dwn first. If the bite is painful, give the persn sme medicine. G t hspital if necessary.
Heatstrke (中暑)
Take the persn t a cl place and give him/her lts f water t drink. Take the persn’s temperature, if it is 40°C r higher, take the persn t the hspital as sn as pssible!
Cut
Put pressure n the cut with a clean clth until there is n bld. Then, clean the area ut with fresh water r idine (碘酒). If the wund is cleaned and dry, cver it with a bandage.
excellent best cncert vice start different carefully he first thrugh