黑龙江省哈尔滨市第十七中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市第十七中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含黑龙江省哈尔滨市第十七中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题原卷版docx、黑龙江省哈尔滨市第十七中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
出题审题教师：王颖、王君杰
一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）
1. Everyne is unique (独一无二的) in the wrld. Dn’t yurself thers. Just try yur best and fight fr yur wn dreams!
A. cmpare, tB. cmpare, withC. cmpete, t
2. —What’s wrng?
—I can’t hand in my hmewrk nw. I my hmewrk at hme this mrning.
A. leaveB. frgtC. left
3. —I called yu last night, why ________ yu pick up?
—I ________ my dinner at that time.
A. nt, was makingB. dn’t, madeC. didn’t, was making
4. In early spring in Harbin grass turns green and sme flwers _______ thugh it is _______ cld. It’s really a beautiful city!
A. cme n, a littleB. cme ut, a little bitC. cme ut, a bit f
5. Gu Ailing wh is called “Frg Princess” ________ all the ther players and ________ the skiing cmpetitin at the Beijing Winter Olympics in 2022.
A. beat; wnB. beat; beatC. wn; beat
6. ________ we wrk hard, it’s hard fr us t realize ur dream.
A. IfB. UnlessC. As sn as
7. —________ d yu think f these ld bjects?
—I feel very excited abut them, because they remind me ________ my childhd.
A. What, tB. Hw, frC. What, f
8. —Lucy, culd yu tell me hw I can get n well with my friends?
—OK. Yu shuld ffer ________ them when they are in truble.
A. helpingB. t helpC. help
9. As the prblem f water pllutin is mre and mre serius, scientists are discussing ________ it.
A. hw t d withB. what t deal withC. hw t deal with
10. —D yu knw if the prince ________ Cinderella at last?
—Yes. He ________ the beautiful girl and led a happy life.
A. married t, gt marriedB. married, gt married withC. married, gt married t
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
When I was in primary schl, I had a big ____11____ with a by in my class. I will never frget the experience and the ____12____ I learned that day.
I was sure that I was right and he was wrng. Hwever, he strngly believed that I was wrng and he was right. The teacher ____13____ a gd idea. She brught bth f us t the frnt f the class and placed him n ne side f her desk and me n ____14____. In the middle f the desk was a large, rund bject. It was ____15____ fr me t see that it was black. She asked the by what clr the bject was. “____16____,” he answered in a lud vice.
I culdn’t believe that the bject was white, s ne mre argument started between the by and me, this time was ____17____ the clr f the bject.
The teacher tld me t stand where the by was standing and tld him t stand where I had been. We changed ____18____ and then she asked me what the clr f the bject was. I ____19____ answer. “White.” It was then I knew what was wrng. It was an bject with tw differently clred sides, and frm his side it was white. Only frm my side was it black.
Frm the experience I knw that we must stand in ther persns’ psitin and lk at the ____20____ thrugh their eyes in rder t truly understand their ideas.
11.
A. relatinB. argumentC. explanatin
12.
A. classB. subjectC. lessn
13.
A. came up withB. went n withC. gt alng with
14.
A. the thersB. therC. the ther
15.
A. hardB. clearC. lucky
16.
A. BlackB. WhiteC. Grey
17.
A. likeB. againstC. abut
18.
A. placesB. bjectsC. pinins
19.
A culdB. shuldC. had t
20.
A. situatinB. discussinC. cmpetitin
三、阅读理解（本题共20分,每小题1分）
(A)
21. Peple wh jin in the Clean-Up Day will meet ________.
A. in the streetB. at the Harbr View HtelC. at Art Market
22. Yu need t ________ if yu want t jin in the activity.
A. bring sme fdB. wear cmfrtable clthesC. invite yur neighbrs and classmates
23. After the Clean-Up Day, peple will ________.
A. give gifts t each therB. ck fd tgetherC. g t a party
24. The material (素材) is prbably a ________.
A. stryB. nticeC. nvel
25. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the material?
A. The after-party will last three hurs.
B. The clean-up activity will be held next Sunday if there is a rainstrm.
C. Five lucky children can get a gift frm the htel.
(B)
Little Tmmy was ding very badly in math. His parents had tried everything—tutrs (家庭教师), cards, special learning centers—in shrt, everything they culd think f. Finally they tk Tmmy t a cathlic (天主教的) schl.
After the first day, little Tmmy came hme with a very serius lk n his face. He didn’t kiss his mther hell. He went straight t his rm and started studying. Bks and papers were spread (铺开) ut all ver the rm and little Tmmy was hard at wrk. His mther was surprised. She called him dwn t dinner and as sn a she finished eating, he went back t his rm t study, withut a wrd. This went n fr sme time, day after day while the mther tried t understand what was happening.
Finally, little Tmmy brught hme his reprt card. His mm lked at it and t her surprise, little Tmmy gt an A in math. She culd n lnger hld her curisity (好奇心). She asked, “Sn, what was it? Was it the nuns (修女)?”
Little Tmmy lked at her and shk his head, “N.”
“Well then,” she asked again. “WHAT was it?”
Little Tmmy lked at her and said, “Well, n the first day f schl, when I saw that man nailed (钉) t the plus sign (加号), I knew they weren’t jking.”
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写A，错误的写B。
26. Tmmy’s parents sent him t a cathlic schl because he didn’t want him t study math.
27. Thanks t the nuns, Tmmy gt a gd grade n his math test.
28. Tmmy was afraid f being nailed t the plus sign.
29. T Tmmy’s mther’s surprise, her sn wrked hard but said little.
30. Frm the passage, we can knw that smetimes misunderstanding (误解) might be beneficial (有益的).
(C)
D yu find it hard t remember wrds? Perhaps yu think writing stries r drawing pictures is difficult. Well, try t paint yur rm a different clr, it may help!
Scientists have fund that clrs make a difference t minds. Peple did tests with either red r blue cmputer screens. One grup f the test-takers used red screens and were fund later t scre higher n memry tests while the ther grup used blue screens and were fund t be mre creative.
It sunds strange, but it surely makes sense (讲得通). What are sme cmmn red signs? Think abut fire trucks, stp signs, and yur teacher’s red pen. These things make us alert t danger r mistakes, s we pay attentin and remember them. Blue things, like a peaceful blue sky r a sea view, calm us. When we are relaxed, ur imaginatin wakes up and helps us be mre creative.
It’s time t put away yur yellw highlighter (萤光笔). Use a red pen when yu need t remember facts and details (细节). Use a blue pen when yu need t create new ideas. If yu fllw this piece f advice, yu may pass yur next test with flying clrs!
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31. Accrding t this article, what clr helps students with their memry when they are studying?
A. Red.B. Blue.C. Yellw.
32. Accrding t this article, which helps peple calm dwn?
A. Fire trucks.B. A red screen.C. A sea view.
33. Hw can we keep things in ur minds better and lnger?
A. By drawing pictures.
B. By turning n the cmputer.
C. By using red pens.
34. What is the meaning f the underlined wrd “alert”?
A. 活泼的B. 警觉的C. 放松的
35. What is the main idea f this article?
A. Clrs can change hw ur minds wrk.
B. The clr red helps us pay attentin t things.
C. The blue cmputer screen makes peple creative.
(D)
Yu’re waiting t g int a large center. The persn in frnt f yu lks like Irn Man (钢铁侠). ____36____ There are s many peple arund yu and they lk funny and strange! Dn’t wrry. ____37____ In fact, yu might als lk like ne character frm a famus Japanese r American cmic bk. All f yu are excited abut San Dieg Cmic-Cn (圣地亚哥动漫展).
The shw appears in July. It is usually frm Thursday t Sunday. When it started in 1970, few peple shwed up. ____38____
There are many activities at the shw. Peple can take part in the csplay (角色扮演) cmpetitin and win cl prizes. ____39____ They can meet and talk with artists and writers. Als, they can g t discussin grups and learn abut new cartns, films and TV prgrams. ____40____ Mst peple really lve it. It seems like the shw is right ut f a cmic bk.
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余项。）
A. But nw lts f cmic bk lvers g t the shw each year.
B. San Dieg Cmic-Cn is ne f the mst exciting shws in the wrld.
C. They can buy all kinds f tys and cmic bks.
D. The ne behind yu dresses up like a magician.
E. They wn’t d anything bad t yu.
F. San Dieg Cmic-Cn is s bring that n ne likes it.
四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）
A: Hey, Peter. Tday I read a Chinese stry called Yu Gng Mves a Muntain.
B: _____41_____
A: Once upn a time, there were tw muntains in frnt f Yu Gng’s hme.
B: _____42_____
A: The muntain was s high that peple had t walk t the ther side fr a lng time.
B: S what happened next?
A: _____43_____
B: That’s amazing. An ld man culdn’t even mve a small tree!
A: ____44____
B: Were the muntains mved away at last?
A: Yes, the gds were s mved by Yu Gng and they tk the muntains away.
B:____45____
A: Yes, I suggest yu read it later.
A. Well, Yu Gng tld his family that they shuld mve the muntains.
B. Hw des the stry begin?
C. Oh, the stry is interesting, isn’t it?
D. And then?
E. Yu Gng refused help frm thers.
F. Yes, but Yu Gng believed that they culd d it.
G. Where wuld they put all the stnes frm the muntains?
五、根据首字母提示补全单词，使句子完整、通顺。（本题共5分，每空1分）
46. Hansel d_________ white stnes alng the way in the frest s that they wuldn’t be lst.
47. Kate, yu brrwed my English bk last Sunday, wuld yu mind r_________ it t me right nw?
48. The tw brthers didn’t use the silk and gld given by the emperr t make clthes. I________, they kept everything fr themselves.
49 The Allens were c_________ shcked after hearing the bad news n the radi.
50. This dress f_________ me perfectly I’ll take it.
六、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）
先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
(A)
阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
Ben culd hear strng winds utside ____51____ hme in Alabama. Black cluds were making the sky very dark. With n light utside it felt like midnight. The news n TV reprted that a heavy rainstrm was in the area.
Everyne in the neighbrhd was busy. Ben’s dad was ____52____ pieces f wd ver the windws while his mm was making sure the flashlights and radi were wrking. She als put sme candles and ____53____ n the table.
Ben was helping his mm make dinner when the rain began t beat ____54____ against the windws. After dinner, they tried t play a card game, but it was hard t have fun with a serius strm ____55____ utside.
Ben culd nt sleep at ____56____. He finally fell asleep when the wind was ____57____ at arund 3:00 a.m. When he ____58____ up, the sun was rising. He went utside with his family and fund the neighburhd in a mess. ____59____ trees, brken windws and rubbish were everywhere. They jined the neighbrs t help clean up the neighbrhd tgether. Althugh the strm ____60____ many things apart, it brught families and neighbrs clser tgether.
(B)
The British Museum is the biggest museum in the wrld. The stry f the British Museum ges back three hundred years t ne unusual man, Sir Hans Slane, the dctr t King Gerge II. The dctr cllected bks, drawings, clthes, mney, animals, flwers, things frm all ver the wrld. The dctr wanted everything t stay tgether when he died, s that peple culd cme and have a lk. The British Museum began. King Gerge II gave his library, and the museum started t grw.
The British Museum pened in 1759, six years after Sir Hans Slane died. In the beginning, the museum was nly pen three days a week and nly ten peple culd enter in an hur. There wasn’t much time t see things. Visitrs had t run thrugh the rms. By abut 1800, things began t get better. Wnderful statues (雕像), three thusand years ld, arrived frm Egypt. A hundred years ag nt nly ld bks but als new nes arrived at the museum, and mre peple came t read them.
任务1：阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。
61. In the beginning, the museum was nly pen three days a week and nly ten peple culd enter in an hur.
________ ________, the museum was nly pen three days a week and nly ten peple culd enter in an hur.
任务2：阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
62. What is the biggest museum in the wrld?
____________________________________________
63. When did Sir Hans Slane die?
____________________________________________
64. Hw many peple culd enter the museum in an hur in the beginning?
____________________________________________
(C)
There are many successful peple in the wrld. If yu want t succeed like them, the fllwing rules f success are f great imprtance t yu.
Speak less. Let yur results speak fr yu. Yu dn’t always need t tell everyne what yu are ding, r what yu’re planning t achieve. Let yur results d the talking. Peple will ntice and lk up t yu mre if they see yur results befre they hear yur plans.
Listen mre. Yu can’t learn if yu dn’t listen. Yu cannt grw if yu dn’t learn. Listen with purpse (目的). If yu are serius abut making yur life great, yu have t put yur heart int it.
Observe (观察) mre. The mre clsely yu bserve, the better yur understanding and decisins will be. Pay clse attentin t what wrks and what desn’t wrk in yur wn life and make changes.
Finally, take actin. Knwing is nt enugh and thinking is als nt enugh. We must d. If yu want anything in life, it’s nt cming t yu while yu sit n yur hands. Get up, get ut there and get it. D whatever yu can t achieve yur dreams.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
七、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I mved frm Russia t China with my family 16 years ag. When I ____70____ (arrive), I culdn’t speak a wrd f Chinese, and it was very difficult fr me t adapt (适应) t this new way f life. But sn this ____71____ (difficult) was gne.
In 2008, nt s lng after the Olympic Games in Beijing, I began t attend ____72____ Chinese primary schl. That was hw I started my jurney f ____73____ (study) Chinese.
Of curse it was nt easy at first. I fund I was used t speaking Russian t my Chinese classmates when I tried t express ____74____ (I). But smehw we understd each ther and became gd ____75____ (friend).
Nw after studying Chinese fr mre than 13 years, when I speak, many peple think I sund ____76____ a native (本地的) speaker and that I even have a Beijing accent (口音).
The Chinese have an idim (习语), ruxiang suisu, which means “When in Rme, d as the Rmans d”. Many peple are ____77____ (surprise) t hear hw lng I have lived in Beijing. In fact, China has becme my hme. What impresses (使印象深刻) me mst abut China is its ____78____ (traditin) culture and lng histry. I’ve ____79____ (true) experienced Chinese life.
八、书面表达（本题共20分）
80. 假如你是家庭杂志社的编辑张萍，收到了一封来自学生李雪的来信，因为她无法与父母融洽相处而感到焦虑，请你根据以下信息给她回信，并告诉她如何与父母融洽相处。
写作要点：
1.表达你对李雪的焦虑表示理解。
2.李雪无法与父母融洽相处的原因：
1）父母不允许她选择自己的爱好
2）她不帮妈妈做家务
3）她经常与同学闲逛
3.针对如何与父母融洽相处这一问题给李雪提出建议。
写作要求：
1.不得使用真实姓名、地点和学校名。
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4.至少80词。
Dear Li Xue,
Hw are yu feeling nw?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Zhang PingNeighbrhd Clean-Up Day
Cme tgether with yur neighbrs and friends fr a great day! We need a clean and beautiful neighbrhd fr all f us!
Wednesday
10th May 2024
9:00 a.m.—nn
Meet at Art Market
It will be put ff fr ne week if the weather is bad.
Wear cmfrtable clthes and shes. We have all the things yu need. Yu just need t bring yurself, invite yur neighbrs and friends, and we’ll make ur streets and neighbrhd clean and beautiful! This can be a place we’re prud t call ur hme!
An after-party at the Harbr View Htel (海景酒店)
Frm12:00 nn t 2:00 p.m., five lucky children can take hme a gift frm the htel. It will be fun!
Call 805-636-475 fr mre infrmatin.
Let’s make ur neighbrhd shine!
wake die dwn match heavy fall he break happen ne put
Fur Very ____65____ Rules f Success
Speak less
Let yur ____66____ speak fr yu. Peple will ntice and lk up t yu mre if they see yur results.
Listen mre
Yu cannt learn r grw if yu d nt listen. Listen with purpse.
Observe mre
Observe mre and pay clse ____67____ t what wrks and what desn’t wrk.
Take actin
____68____ knwing nr thinking is enugh.
D whatever yu can t make yur dreams ____69____ true.