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浙江省杭州市第十三中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份浙江省杭州市第十三中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含浙江省杭州市第十三中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题含听力原卷版docx、浙江省杭州市第十三中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
考试须知：
1、本试题卷和答题卷两部分。满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。
2、答题前，必须在答题卷的密封区内填写学校、班级、姓名、座位号。
3、所有答案必须坐在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。
4、考试结束时，只需上交答题卷。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In a classrm.B. In a bkstre.C. In a library.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu have the bk sleeping beauty? I want t buy it fr my classmate.
M: Srry. It is sld ut. But I can rder it and have it in a week.
2. What might Mandy’s best friend d tday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Put ff their plan.B. Give Eric a call.C. Give ut the ntices.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Culd we give ut the ntices tmrrw, Eric?
M: Oh, Mandy, dn’t put ff ur plan again. Yu must d it tday.
W: Okay, I will call up my best friend t help give ut the ntices.
3. What was the wman ding yesterday at the time f the rainstrm? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Reading a bk.B. Driving the car.C. Listening t music.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What are yu ding yesterday at the time f the rainstrm?
M: I was listening t the music while driving. Hw abut yu?
W: Oh, I was reading a bk in the library.
4. Wh will clean the desks? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Linda.B. Judy.C. Jim.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Let’s clean the classrm. I will sweep the flr. Culd yu please clean the desks, Jim?
M: Sure, Judy. And Linda will take ut the rubbish.
5. When will they leave fr the ftball match? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 7:30.B. At 7:00.C. At 6:30.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Bill, there will be a ftball match last tnight. Wuld yu like t g with me?
M: Why nt? I’m free tnight. When shall we leave?
W: The match begins at seven thirty. Let’s start an hur earlier.
第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
听下面 3 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why was Susan’s mther angry with her?
A. Because she didn’t clean the living rm.
B. Because she was playing cmputer games.
C. Because she was playing with her mbile phne.
7. Hw ften des Bill help t take ut the rubbish?
A. Every day.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.
8. What did Bill advise Susan t d?
A. T spend less time n cmputer games.
B. T say srry t her mther right nw.
C. T d mre chres at hme.
【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Susan, yu lk unhappy. What’s wrng?
W: While I was playing cmputer games, my mther came int my rm. She was s angry that she asked me t clean the living rm fr ne week.
M: It’s nt a big deal. I ften d chres at hme.
W: What chres d yu ften d, Bill?
M: I make the bed every day, take ut the rubbish three times a week and d the dishes after dinner n Fridays and Sundays.
W: Gd fr yu! Maybe I can learn frm yu.
M: I think the mst imprtant thing yu shuld d is t play cmputer games less ften.
W: Yes, I will.
听下面一段较长对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
9. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a street.B. In a train statin.C. In a bus statin.
10. Why is it difficult fr the man speaker t g anywhere in Lndn?
A. Because Lndn is t big.
B. Because he is new in Lndn.
C. Because the traffic is s busy.
11. What will the man speaker d next?
A. Take a bus.B. Brrw a bk.C. Catch his train.
【答案】9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, I’m srry t truble yu, but culd yu tell me hw I can get t the train statin?
W: Yes, n prblem, it’s that way. Keep walking straight ahead then after yu pass the library, yu have t turn left. Then take yur first right and it’s acrss frm the bus statin. Yu cannt miss it!
M: Thank yu s much! I have nly been in Lndn fr 2 days, s I dn’t knw hw t get anywhere yet.
W: Oh, I knw that feeling. My husband and I mved here abut 6 mnths ag, and I still dn’t knw hw t find certain places! Lndn is s big.
M: S just duble check: Keep walking straight ahead till I pass the library, then I have t turn left and take the first right. Then it’s acrss frm the bus statin. Is that right?
W: Yes, that is right.
M: Well, thanks fr helping me. I must g and catch my train, hpefully I haven’t miss it!
W: OK, bye.
听下面一段独白，回答下列四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Where was the ld man?
A. Near the car.B. In the stre.C. At the ticket ffice.
13. Why did the ld man want t lk fr wrk?
A. Because he wanted t help sme pr peple.
B. Because he wanted t buy a birthday card.
C. Because he wanted t buy a bus ticket hme.
14. Hw much did the wman and her sn give the ld man?
A. $5.B. $10.C. $15.
15. Hw did the ld man feel when he gt the mney?
A. Rich.B. Surprised.C. Lucky.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【原文】Last night, when my 8-year-ld sn and I were leaving a stre, nt far frm my car was standing an ld man. He was dirty and lked very sad. He had a card in his hand. It said “Lking fr wrk”. After we talked with the man, we knew he was trying t get enugh mney t buy a bus ticket hme. “Mm,” said my sn, “let’s help him. He needs help.” “But tday I nly have a 5-dllar bill and a 10-dllar bill left, yu knw.” I said. “Well, let’s give him 5 dllars.” “Can we give him all f that mney?” asked my sn. I agreed. With the mney, the ld man lked surprised, and said “Thank yu! Thank yu!” After hearing this, my sn was very happy and I felt very happy t.
第二部分 完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。
At the age f 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he ften played with sme bad kids. One weekend mrning, Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared t g fishing with thse ____16____. His father stpped him and said t him calmly, “Einstein, yu were spending t much time ____17____, s yu failed in the exams. I’m ____18____ abut yur future with yur mther.”
“What are yu wrrying abut? Jack and Rbert als ____19____, but they went fishing as usual.” “My by, yu can’t think s,” lking at Einstein, his father said lvingly, “There is a ____20____ in ur hmetwn. I hpe yu can listen t it carefully.”
“There were tw cats playing n the rf. ____21____, they fell int the chimney (烟囱). When they climbed ut f the chimney, ne cat’s face was dirty ____22____ the ther’s face was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced ne thught its wn face was als dirty, s it quickly ran t the riverside and washed its ____23____. The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced ne, thinking its wn face was clean as well, s it walked happily in the street.”
“Einstein, ____24____ can be yur mirrr. Only yu are yur wn mirrr. Sme f the kids are nt strict with themselves. If yu take them t be yur mirrr, even a ____25____ persn may becme stupid.” Hearing this, Einstein’s face turned red. He put dwn his fishing net and returned t his small rm.
After that, Einstein ften tk himself as a mirrr t be ____26____ with himself and kept telling himself, “I am special, s I needn’t be as cmmn as thers.” This was why Einstein ____27____ in his career (生涯，事业).
One thusand peple have ne thusand kinds f wishes in life. Different wishes will prduce different ____28____ abut life. Yu can learn frm ther peple, but yu can ____29____ fllw thers cmpletely.
Yu must see yurself clearly, and knw what yu want t get. Yur future desn’t ____30____ hw thers act, but n what yu are ging t act.
16.
A. teachersB. artistsC. kidsD. adults
17.
A. playingB. wrkingC. studyingD. reading
18.
A. crazyB. excitedC. interestedD. wrried
19
A. passedB. failedC. dreamedD. checked
20.
A. speechB. stryC. sayingD. sng
21.
A. UnluckilyB. LuckilyC. NaturallyD. Skillfully
22.
A. rB. sC. becauseD. while
23.
A. tailB. muthC. faceD. nse
24.
A. everybdyB. smebdyC. anybdyD. nbdy
25.
A. richB. prC. cleverD. lazy
26.
A. strictB. satisfiedC. seriusD. angry
27.
A. cmpetedB. succeededC. decidedD. ffered
28.
A. mistakesB. secretsC. causesD. ideas
29.
A. neverB. smetimesC. ftenD. always
30.
A. live nB. hld nC. try nD. depend n
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了爱因斯坦小时候，经常和坏孩子们玩，耽误了学习，爸爸给他讲了一个故事，从此爱因斯坦严格要求自己，最终获得了成功。
【16题详解】
句意：一个周末的早晨，爱因斯坦拿着渔网，准备和孩子们一起去钓鱼。
teachers老师；artists艺术家；kids孩子；adults成人。根据“he ften played with sme bad kids”可知，此处指和坏孩子们一起玩。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：爱因斯坦，你玩的时间太多了，所以考试不及格。
playing玩耍；wrking工作；studying学习；reading阅读。根据“he ften played with sme bad kids”可知，此处指爱因斯坦玩的时间很长。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：我和你妈妈很担心你的未来。
crazy疯狂的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；wrried担忧的。根据“s yu failed in the exams”可知，爱因斯坦成绩不好，所以父母很忧心。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：杰克和罗伯特考试也不及格，但他们像往常一样去钓鱼。
passed通过；failed考试不及格；dreamed梦想；checked检查。根据“Einstein failed in several exams”和“Jack and Rbert als...”可知，杰克和罗伯特考试也不及格。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：在我们的家乡有一个故事。
speech演讲；stry故事；saying谚语；sng歌曲。根据后文可知，爸爸讲了一个故事。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：不幸的是，它们掉进了烟囱。
Unluckily不幸地；Luckily幸运地；Naturally自然地；Skillfully巧妙地。根据“they fell int the chimney”可知，掉进烟囱是不幸的。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：当它们爬出烟囱时，一只猫的脸很脏，而另一只猫的脸很干净。
r或者；s所以；because因为；while然而。根据“ne cat’s face was ther’s face was clean”可知，前后句为转折关系。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：看到脏脸的猫，干净的猫认为自己的脸也脏，所以它迅速跑到河边洗脸。
tail尾巴；muth嘴；face脸；nse鼻子。根据“the clean-faced ne thught its wn face was als dirty”可知，脸脏了，所以去河边洗脸。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：爱因斯坦，没有人能成为你的镜子。
everybdy每个人；smebdy一些人；anybdy任何人；nbdy没有人。根据“Only yu are yur wn mirrr.”可知，没人能成为你的镜子。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：如果你把他们当作你的镜子，即使是聪明的人也会变得愚蠢。
rich富有的；pr贫穷的；clever聪明的；lazy懒惰的。根据“persn may becme stupid”可知，聪明人也会变蠢。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：从那以后，爱因斯坦经常把自己当作一面镜子来严格要求自己，并不断地告诉自己：“我是特别的，所以我不必像别人一样普通。”
strict严格的；satisfied满意的；serius严肃的；angry生气的。根据“I needn’t be as cmmn as thers.”可知，爱因斯坦严格要求自己。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：这就是爱因斯坦事业成功的原因。
cmpeted竞争；succeeded成功；decided决定；ffered提供。根据“in his career”可知，爱因斯坦因为严格要求自己，所以取得了成功。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：不同的愿望会产生不同的人生观。
mistakes错误；secrets秘密；causes原因；ideas主意。根据“abut life”可知，此处指不同的人生观。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：你可以向别人学习，但你永远不可能完全跟随别人。
never永不；smetimes有时；ften经常；always总是。根据“Yu can learn frm ther peple, but yu thers cmpletely.”可知，不能永远完全跟随别人。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：你的未来不在于别人怎么做，而在于你要怎么做。
live n继续存在；hld n紧握住；try n试穿；depend n取决于。根据“Yur future desn’ thers act, but n what yu are ging t act.”可知，未来不取决于别人。故选D。
第三节 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。
A
31. 6-year-ld Tm will g t the shw with his parents. Hw much will they pay?
A. 60 dllars.B. 65 dllars.C. 70 dllars.D. 75 dllars.
32. In the shw, why d the tw brthers clean the rm quickly?
A. Because they like ding chres.B. Because they want t ride bikes.
C. Because their rm is t big.D. Because their mm is cming back.
33. Accrding t the cmments, what can we knw abut Chres?
A. It is a funny shw.B. It is gd fr ld peple.
C. It lasts fr ver an hur.D. It teaches kids hw t d chres.
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了话剧《家务事》的相关内容，包括其演出时间、地点、票价、内容简介和评价等。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tickets: $25 fr an adult; $20 fr a child”可知，这部话剧的票价为大人25美元/人，小孩20美元/人。所以如果Tm和父母一起去看话剧，需支付25+25+20=70美元。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They must clean their messy rm quickly befre their mm cmes back s that they can ride their bicycles.”可知，两兄弟要在妈妈回来之前快速打扫干净房间，是为了去骑自行车。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Laughed a lt.”可知，这是部很有趣好笑的剧目。故选A。
B
Accidents ften happen arund us. S a first aid kit (成套用品) is necessary. A first aid kit is ne f the mst imprtant things in every family. Making yur wn first aid kit will help keep yu and yur family safe. Yu need d the fllwing things.
★Find a bx
T find a bx is the first thing. The bx is large and strng enugh t hld all the medical supplies (医用物品). Yu will put all the supplies inside.
★Prepare the supplies
After finding the bx, it’s time t prepare all the medical supplies. Having a first aid kit will be useful during serius injuries and if yu shuld take quick actins in time, it will be useful as well. S it is best t fill yur kit with necessary things.
★Write imprtant infrmatin
Once yu have all the medical supplies, print first aid rules n hw t stp bleeding, hw t call fr help and s n. Yu can als write dwn ther helpful phne numbers besides 120 n yur nte.
★Pack (打包) yur kit
Pack everything inside the bx. Everything must be easy t find and reach at the same time.
34 Which f the fllwing is NOT necessary t make a first aid kit?
A. A bx.B. A nte.C. A phne.D. Sme medicine.
35. A first aid kit will be useful fr the fllwing EXCEPT (除了) _________.
A. nse bleedingB. a traffic accident
C. a small cut in kitchenD. an peratin (手术) in hspital
36. Hw many steps f making a first aid kit are mentined (提到) in the passage?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
37. Which f the fllwing may be the best title fr the passage?
A. Ways t Make a First Aid KitB. Rules t Be Away Frm Accidents
C. Hw t Keep SafeD. Hw t Be a Gd Dctr
【答案】34. C 35. D 36. B 37. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了制作自己的急救箱的步骤。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After finding the bx, it’s time t prepare all the medical supplies.”和“Write imprtant yur nte”可知，制作急救箱需要盒子、医疗用品和用来写重要信息的便条，C选项“手机”文章未提及。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A first aid kit is ne f the mst imprtant things in every family.”可知，急救箱是家庭最重要的东西，D选项“医院里的手术”不属于家庭范畴，所以急救箱对其无用。故选D。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Find a bx”、“Prepare the supplies”、“Write imprtant infrmatin”和“Pack yur kit”可知，文章提到做一个急救箱的步骤为四步。故选B。
【37题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Making yur wn first aid kit will help keep yu and yur family safe. Yu need d the fllwing things.”及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了制作急救箱的方法步骤。故选A。
C
Estee Lauder (July 1, 1906-April 24, 2004) was an American businesswman. Alng with her husband, Jseph Lauder, she set up Estee Lauder Cmpanies (公司), the wrld-famus cmpany.
Lauder was the nly wman n TIME magazine’s 1998 list f the 20 greatest business(生意) peple f the 20th century. She was even listed in the U.S. Business Hall f Fame in 1988.
Her childhd dream was t becme an actress. She met Jseph Lauter when she was in her early 20s. On January 15, 1930, they married. The last name was later changed frm Lauter t Lauder. The Estee Lauder Cmpany was created in 1935. Then ne day, when Estee Lauder was ding her hair, she was asked abut her perfect skin(皮肤). Sn, Lauder came back and handed ut fur f her uncle’s creams and shwed hw t use them t thers. Over the next fifteen years, they made their business bigger and cntinued t sell their prducts(产品) in the United States.
As f 2010, Estee Lauder sells its prducts in large shpping malls acrss the wrld. It has a ttal f 27 kinds f prducts, amng which Estee Lauder and Clinique are the best knwn.
She nce said, “Beauty is abut the way yu think. There’s n secret. Why are all brides (新娘) beautiful? Because n the day they get married, they care abut hw they lk. There are n ugly wmen—nly wmen wh dn’t care r wh dn’t believe they’re amazing.”
Aged 97, Lauder died at her hme in Manhattan.
38. What des the underlined wrd “creams” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Smething t eat.B. Smething t drink.C. Smething fr skin.D. Smething fr hair.
39. What is the right rder f the fllwing events?
a. Estee Lauder and her husband created the cmpany. b. Estee Lauder was in the U.S. Business Hall f Fame.
c. Estee Lauder Cmpanies include 27 kinds f prducts. d. Estee Lauder was chsen as ne f the 20 greatest business peple.
A. c-d-a-bB. c-a-d-bC. a-b-d-cD. a-d-c-b
40. What can we infer(推断) frm the text?
A. Estee Lauder never changed her name in her life.B. Estee Lauder was very gd at running her business.
C. Estee Lauder wasn’t beautiful enugh t becme an actressD. Estee Lauder set up the cmpany because f a sudden chance.
41. Why des Estee Lauder mentin the example f brides?
A. T pint ut that there is secret t beauty.B. T encurage wmen t care abut themselves.
C. T shw the prducts in her cmpany were gd.D. T let peple knw all brides shuld be beautiful.
【答案】38. C 39. C 40. B 41. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国女商人雅诗兰黛和她创立的公司。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“she was asked abut her perfect skin(皮肤)”可知护理皮肤的应该是面霜之类的化妆品，故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Estee Lauder Cmpany was created in 1935.”、“Lauder was the nly wman n TIME magazine’s 1998 list f the 20 greatest business(生意) peple f the 20th century. She was even listed in the U.S. Business Hall f Fame in 1988.”和“As f 2010, Estee Lauder sells its prducts in large shpping malls acrss the wrld. It has a ttal f 27 kinds f prducts, amng which Estee Lauder and Clinique are the best knwn.”可知正确顺序是：雅诗兰黛和她的丈夫创立了这家公司→雅诗兰黛入选美国商业名人堂→雅诗兰黛被选为20位最伟大的商人之一→雅诗兰黛公司包括27种产品。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Over the next fifteen years, they made their business bigger and cntinued t sell their prducts(产品) in the United States.”（在接下来的15年里，他们的生意越来越大，并继续在美国销售他们的产品。）可知雅诗兰黛非常善于经营她的生意。故选B。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Beauty is abut the way yu think. There’s n secret. Why are all brides (新娘) beautiful? Because n the day they get married, they care abut hw they lk. There are n ugly wmen—nly wmen wh dn’t care r wh dn’t believe they’re amazing”（美丽是你思考的方式。没有什么秘密。为什么所有的新娘都很漂亮？因为在他们结婚的那天，她们关心自己的长相。没有丑陋的女人，只有不在乎或不相信自己了不起的女人）可知她是为了鼓励女性关心自己。故选B。
D
Cld weather has a great effect n hw ur minds and ur bdies wrk. Maybe that is why there are s many expressins that use the wrd “cld”.
Fr example, peple wh shw n human emtins r feelings are said t be cld-blded. Cld can affect ther parts f the bdy. But the expressin “get cld feet” has nthing t d with cld r yur feet. The expressin means being afraid t d smething yu have decided t d. Fr example, yu agree t be CEO f a cmpany. But then yu learn that all the ther fficers have resigned (辞职), and all the wrk f the cmpany will be yur respnsibility (责任). Yu are likely t get cld feet abut being CEO when yu understand the situatin.
The expressin “give smene the cld shulder” prbably cmes frm the physical act f turning yur back tward smene, instead f speaking t him face t face. Yu may give the cld shulder t a friend wh has nt kept a prmise he made t yu, r t smene wh has lied abut yu t thers.
“A cld fish” is nt a fish. It is a persn. But it is a persn wh is unemtinal and shws n lve r warmth. A cld fish des nt ffer much f himself t anyne. Smene wh is a cld fish culd be cld-hearted. He r she will never feel srry fr thse in bad situatin.
“Out in the cld” means nt getting smething that everybdy else gt. A persn might say that everybdy but him gt a pay raise — he was left ut in the cld. And it is nt a pleasant place t be.
42. If yu get cld feet, this means that .
A. yu feel brave t d smethingB. yu feel t nervus t d smething
C. yu feel t cld t d smethingD. yu feel very angry abut ding smething
43. Henry gt the cld shulder when he asked t see a film with Mary, that means .
A. Henry was treated plitely when he asked Mary t see a film
B. Henry was afraid t invite Mary t see a film with him
C. Mary didn’t care abut Henry’s invitatin and didn’t plan t g with him
D. Mary behaved unfriendly because she didn’t like t talk with Henry face tface
44. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A Opinins abut cld weather.B. Expressins cnnected with “cld”.
C. Relatin between cld and bdy.D. Examples f peple wh have a cld.
45. Which f the fllwing shws the structure (结构) f the passage? (P = paragraph)
A. B. C. D.
【答案】42. B 43. C 44. B 45. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍英语中一些含有cld这个单词的习惯用语。比如：get cld feet"害怕做你决定要做的事情"。give smene the cld shulder"冷落某人"等。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据句子But the expressin “get cld feet" has nthing t d with cld r yur feet. The expressin means being afraid t d smething yu had decided t d. 可知，如果你的脚发冷，这意味着你觉得太紧张了，不能做什么。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据句子The expressin “give smene the cld shulder" prbably cmes frm the physical act f turning yur back tward smene, instead f speaking t him face-t-face．Yu may give a cld shulder t a friend wh has nt kept a prmise he made t yu，r t smene wh has lied abut yu t thers．"冷落某人"这个短语可能来源于你背对某人，而不是面对面地和他说话的身体行为。你可以冷落一个没有兑现他对你的承诺的朋友，或者一个对你撒谎的人。可知，当亨利要求和玛丽约会时，他受到冷落了。这意味着玛丽不在乎亨利的邀请，也不打算和他约会。故选C。
【44题详解】
主旨大意题。根据Cld weather has a great effect, n hw ur minds and ur bdies wrk. Maybe that is why there are s many expressins that use the wrd "cld". 寒冷的天气对我们的思想和身体有很大影响。也许这就是为什么使用"冷"这个词的说法太多了的原因。可知，短文主要介绍与"冷"相关的表达式。故选B。
【45题详解】
文章结构题。第一段总体来说"cl"这个词被使用在很多习语中。第二、三、四、五段分别列举了与cl有关的习语的例子。因此应该是总分的关系。故选B。
第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A—E 五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1—4题。并回答第5小题。
Yang Xiajuan and her husband Gu Qingshun run a small bazi shp in Haiyan Cunty f Zhejiang Prvince. ____46____
At abut 3 a.m. n Octber 29th, when they were busy making bazi, they heard a lud cry near their shp. ____47____ She nly wre a nappy (尿不湿).
Yang carried the girl int the shp right away and helped the girl put n a thick cat.
____48____
After the plice came, they brught the girl t the plice statin. The plice helped the girl find her parents.
Very sn the parents picked up their daughter at the plice statin. On their way back hme, the parents came t the bazi shp and thanked the shp wners.
The shp wners were awarded 5,000 yuan fr helping the lst girl. With the prize mney, they decided t send ht and free bazi t the sanitatin wrkers wrking in the early hurs in winter.
____49____
Yang and Gu still make bazi every day. They said, “We will g n giving a helping hand whenever smene is in need.”
A. At the same time, Gu reprted it t the plice.
B. Are yu lking fr a way t help mre peple?
C They becme famus because f their kindness.
D. Then Yang nticed a little girl running n the street.
E. They hped that a warm breakfast culd help the wrkers drive the cld away.
5. What d yu think f the shp wners? Why? ( 共约 15 词，请用完整句子表达）
_____________________50_____________________
【答案】46. C 47. D
48. A 49. E
50. I think they’re kind, because they gave a helping hand t a little girl.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一对夫妇在浙江开了一家小包子店，他们在凌晨3点帮助了一个在街上哭泣的小女孩找到了父母，后来他们决定把自己的包子店变成爱心包子店，为清洁工人提供免费的热包子。
【46题详解】
根据“Yang Xiajuan and her husband Gu Qingshun run a small bazi shp in Haiyan Cunty f Zhejiang Prvince.”可知，杨晓娟和丈夫郭庆顺在浙江省海晏县开了一家包子铺，再结合下文介绍他们的善良行为可知，选项C“他们因为善良而出名。”符合语境，故选C。
【47题详解】
根据“when they were busy making bazi, they heard a lud cry near their nly wre a nappy (尿不湿)”可知，当他们正忙着做包子时，他们看到有一个穿尿不湿的女孩。选项D“然后杨注意到一个小女孩在街上跑。”符合语境，故选D。
【48题详解】
根据“After the plice came, they brught the girl t the plice statin.”可知，他们报警了。选项A“与此同时，郭向警方报案。”符合语境，故选A。
【49题详解】
根据“With the prize mney, they decided t send ht and free bazi t the sanitatin wrkers wrking in the early hurs in winter.”可知，他们决定给冬天凌晨工作的环卫工人送上热腾腾的免费包子。选项E“他们希望一顿温暖的早餐能帮助工人们驱走寒冷。”符合语境，故选E。
【50题详解】
开放性作答， 言之成理即可。参考答案为I think they’re kind, because they gave a helping hand t a little girl.
第四部分 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Miss Evans went back hme frm wrk at 10:00 p.m. It was snwing. She started her car, turned n the radi and sang sngs alng with the music while she ____51____ (drive). The heater wasn’t wrking well, and singing helped t keep her warm.
The snw was even ____52____ (heavy). Miss Evans went acrss a small bridge cvered with ice. The car lst ____53____ (it) cntrl. As a result, Miss Evans hit her head n the steering wheel (方向盘) and lst cnsciusness (意识).
When she wke up, her head was bleeding, and she was shaking frm the cld. Miss Evans lked ut ____54____ the windw and fund ut the car was under the bridge. It was sitting n the frzen (结冰的) river! She felt very afraid. She knew the ice wuldn’t hld her car fr very lng. Miss Evans tried t pen the dr many times ____55____ culdn’t. Hpelessly, she sat in the car and knew that n ne culd see her car under the bridge. “I’m nt ready t die. I have t d smething ____56____ (save) my wn life,” she thught. Miss Evans tk ff ne f her ____57____ (she) and began t knck n the side f the windw with the heel. She kncked and kncked, but it was nt easy t break it. Her head hurt a lt, her hands began t bleed, but she didn’t give up. After half ____58____ hur, the windw was brken in the end. The minute she climbed ut t find help, the car began t g dwn ____59____ (slw). Hw lucky she was!
Frm this experience, Miss Evans learned it’s imprtant t keep calm and make a gd ____60____ (decide) that culd mean life r death.
【答案】51. was driving
52. heavier
53. its 54. f
55. but 56. t save
57. shes 58. an
59. slwly 60. decisin
【解析】
【导语】本文描述一个叫伊万斯的女士在下班返回家中的途中，遇到严重的雪天和恶劣的路况，她的汽车失控并且掉到了小桥下的冻河中。通过此事让她认识到在生命威胁的情况下保持冷静并做出明智的决定的重要性。
【51题详解】
句意：她启动了车子，打开音响，一边驾驶一边随着音乐唱歌。根据“She started her car, turned n the radi and sang sngs alng with the music while she”可知，此处while后跟延续性动词，结合主句的一般过去时，此处从句使用过去进行时，主语为she，使用was ding结构。故填was driving。
【52题详解】
句意：雪下得更大了。空前为even，此处应该使用比较级形式，描述雪比之前更大。故填heavier。
【53题详解】
句意：车子失去了控制。车子是非生命的东西，因此应该使用its来代替表示车子的所有格，修饰名词cntrl。故填its。
【54题详解】
句意：伊万斯小姐从窗户里向外看。此处表达从窗户向外看，所以应该使用介词 “f”。lk ut f“从……朝外看”，故填f。
【55题详解】
句意：伊万斯小姐尝试多次打开门，但是无法打开。这里需要一个连词，连接两个相关的动词，空前后为转折关系，故填but。
【56题详解】
句意：我必须做点什么来拯救自己的生命。这里从上下文可以看出这是伊万斯小姐的想法或内心的表白，一种意愿，所以应该使用不定式表达目的，故填t save。
【57题详解】
句意：伊万斯小姐脱下了她的一只鞋，开始用鞋跟敲击窗户的侧面。根据“ne f”的用法规则，后面应该跟复数名词，故填shes。
【58题详解】
句意：半小时后，窗户最终被破开了。此处应该填an，half an hur“半小时”，故填an。
【59题详解】
句意：当她爬出车子寻找帮助的时候，车子开始慢慢下沉。这里用slwly来修饰动词短语g dwn，因此应该使用形容词的副词形式slwly。故填slwly。
【60题详解】
句意：从这次经历中，伊万斯小姐明白了保持冷静并做出关乎生死的良好决定的重要性。根据空前的“a gd”，因此应该用名词的单数形式，所以该处填decisin。故填decisin。
第五部分 词汇运用（共两节，满分 15 分）
第一节：词语填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读短文，用方框中所给的词语的适当形式填空（每个词汇限用一词）。
When yu are a kid, yur parents decide everything fr yu. They als ffer yu the fd, the clthes, and ther basic necessities (必需品) f life. In a wrd, parents get used t ____61____ yu all the time.
Hwever, yu finally grw up and it is ____62____ that yu want t fllw yur wn ideas. But as yu change, yur parents still regard (把……当作) yu as a kid wh always needs their help.
____63____ yu have yur wn ways t slve sme prblems, in their eyes yu can d few things by yurself. And they still take it fr granted (视为理所当然) that yu will always ____64____ them as befre. In mst families, this situatin can cause a lt f prblems between children and parents. It can take several years fr parents and teens t get used t their new rles. Fr teenagers, ____65____ yur ideas with yur parents can help yu get mre respect and trust frm them.
【答案】61. taking care f
62. natural
63. Althugh
64. depend n
65. sharing
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了你在长大独立的过程，对你父母来说，可能是一个艰难的适应过程。在大多数家庭中这种调整会导致青少年和父母之间发生争吵，作者分析了原因并提出了建议。
【61题详解】
句意：总之，父母习惯于一直照顾你。根据前文“When yu are a kid, yur parents decide everything fr yu. They als ffer yu the fd, the clthes, and ther basic necessities (必需品) f life. ”可知，父母习惯了照顾我们，get used t ding sth.“习惯做某事”，take care f照顾，此空应填动名词。故填taking care f。
【62题详解】
句意：然而，你最终长大了，你想要遵循自己的想法是很自然的。根据常识可知，长大了有自己的想法很正常，is后接形容词作表语，natural“自然的”符合语境。故填natural。
【63题详解】
句意：虽然你有自己的方法来解决一些问题，但在他们眼中，你自己做不了什么事情。前后两句为让步关系，用althugh（尽管）引导让步状语从句。故填Althugh。
【64题详解】
句意：他们仍然想当然地认为你会一如既往地依赖他们。根据“as befre”可知，父母还认为我们像小时候那样依赖他们。depend n依赖，will后接动词原形。故填depend n。
【65题详解】
句意：与你的父母分享你的想法可以帮助你得到他们更多的尊重和信任。share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物，此空在句中作主语，应填动名词。故填sharing。
第二节：单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
根据所给的汉语意思或首字母，在答题卷上按题号写出单词的正确、完全形式（每空限用一词）。
66. The d________ peple always meet many difficulties in their life, because they can’t listen r see clearly.
【答案】(d)isabled
【解析】
【详解】句意：残疾人在生活中总是遇到很多困难，因为他们听不清楚，看不清楚。根据“because they can’t listen r see clearly”可知，此处指残疾人，disabled“残疾的”，形容词作定语，故填(d)isabled。
67. Many peple chse t g ut and travel i_________ f staying at hme during the May Day Hliday last year.
【答案】(i)nstead
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年五一期间，许多人选择出去旅游而不是待在家里。根据“g ut and travel i... f staying at hme”可知，此处是指出去旅游而不是待在家里，instead f“而不是”。故填(i)nstead。
68. —Did yur mther agree t let yu travel alne?
—N. She didn’t agree and n_________ did my father.
【答案】(n)either##(n)r
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你妈妈同意你一个人旅行吗？——不。她不同意，我爸爸也不同意。根据“She didn’t agree my father.”及首字母n可知，此处表示父亲的观点和母亲的否定观点一致，应用neither/nr引导的倒装句表达。故填(n)either/(n)r。
69. The neighbrhd was in a mess after the strm. F________ trees, brken windws and rubbish were everywhere.
【答案】(F)allen
【解析】
【详解】句意：暴风雨过后，附近一片狼藉。倒下的树、破碎的窗户和垃圾随处可见。根据“The neighbrhd was in a mess after the strm.”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里指倒下的树，fallen意为“倒下的”，形容词作定语，首字母大写。故填(F)allen。
70. Why dn’t yu learn t frget abut it s that we can still be gd friends? It’s nt a big d_________.
【答案】(d)eal
【解析】
【详解】句意：你为什么不学着忘记它，这样我们还能做好朋友呢？这没什么大不了的。根据“It’s nt a big”及首字母可知，此处指“没什么大不了的”，big deal“大事”，故填(d)eal。
71. Ben was helping Mm make dinner when the rain began t beat heavily _________ (碰，撞) the windws.
【答案】against
【解析】
【详解】句意：本正在帮妈妈做晚饭，这时雨水开始猛烈地打在窗户上。根据汉语提示可知，空格处应用介词against表示“碰，撞”，beat against“撞击”。故填against。
72. When I pened the dr this mrning, I fund a lvely cat _________ (躺) n the side f the flwerpt.
【答案】lying
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天早上我打开门时，发现花盆边躺着一只可爱的猫。根据中文提示可知，“躺”的英文表述为lie，find sb. ding sth.意为“发现某人在做某事”，其现在分词为lying。故填lying。
73. This bklet _________ (提供) useful infrmatin abut lcal services fr the turists. Wuld yu like t have ne?
【答案】prvides
【解析】
【详解】句意：这本小册子为游客提供了有关当地服务的有用信息。你想要一个吗？prvide“提供”，此处是prvide sth fr sb“为某人提供某物”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填prvides。
74. When an earthquake happens, peple shuld get t an pen _________ (地域，地区) away frm buildings and trees as sn as pssible.
【答案】area
【解析】
【详解】句意：发生地震时，人们应尽快转移到远离建筑物和树木的空旷地带。根据中文提示可知，“地域，地区”的英文表述为area。由“an”判断，此处应单数形式。故填area。
75. The car in frnt f mine came t a stp s_________ (突然) n my way t the schl and my car nearly hit it.
【答案】(s)uddenly
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我去学校的路上，我前面的车突然停了下来，我的车差点撞到了。根据中文和首字母提示可知，“突然”的英文表述为suddenly。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填(s)uddenly。
第六部分 书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 20 分）
76. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Sam 正在调查中学生参加志愿者活动的情况，请你根据以下调查表内容，给他回复一封邮件，谈谈你做志愿者服务的一次经历以及你的收获。
注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
2. 词数：110词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sam,
I’m happy t tell yu my vlunteer experience. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Sam,
I’m happy t tell yu my vlunteer experience. Last summer, I gt an pprtunity t vlunteer at a Children’s Hme in the cmmunity. My main duty was t take care f children aged five t seven years ld. They were very friendly. They shwed me big smiles when they saw a bag f gifts I brught fr them. I did lts f things with them. I tld stries, sang sngs, and taught them smething I was gd at. It was a wnderful day. I was happy t be able t d smething fr little kids.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：文章为第一人称，向别人介绍自己的志愿服务经历和收获。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出地点：在哪里做的志愿服务；
第二步，具体介绍自己做了哪些事情；
第三步，谈谈自己的感受和收获。
[亮点词汇]
①take care f照顾
②be gd at擅长
③be able t能够
[高分句型]
①They shwed me big smiles when they saw a bag f gifts I brught fr them.（时间状语从句）
②My main duty was t take care f children aged five t seven years ld.（动词不定式作表语）
③I tld stries, sang sngs, and taught them smething I was gd at.（省略that的定语从句）
Chres
A shw fr the whle family, all the way frm Australia.
When: Saturday, May 11th, 2024
Where: Stry Huse Theater
Tickets: $25 fr an adult; $20 fr a child
Chres is a successful shw. Nw it cmes t the US. It is the stry f tw brthers. They must clean their messy rm quickly befre their mm cmes back s that they can ride their bicycles. What culd pssibly g wrng?
The 60-minute shw is made fr children, but it makes parents r families happy, t.
Cmments (评价):
★★★★★
Chres needs little language, s even my three-year-ld kid can understand it.
★★★★★
Find it hard t get yur kids t d their chres? After seeing this shw, they’ll be excited t take part in it!
★★★★★
Laughed a lt. As parents, we enjyed the shw as much as ur kids did!
Althugh, depend n, share, natural, take care f
◇Where did yu d yur vlunteer wrk?
□ at the ld peple’s huse □ in the schl library □_____
◇What did yu d?
□help the peple there □ help d the cleaning □_____
◇What d yu learn frm the experience?
______
考试须知：
1、本试题卷和答题卷两部分。满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。
2、答题前，必须在答题卷的密封区内填写学校、班级、姓名、座位号。
3、所有答案必须坐在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。
4、考试结束时，只需上交答题卷。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In a classrm.B. In a bkstre.C. In a library.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu have the bk sleeping beauty? I want t buy it fr my classmate.
M: Srry. It is sld ut. But I can rder it and have it in a week.
2. What might Mandy’s best friend d tday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Put ff their plan.B. Give Eric a call.C. Give ut the ntices.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Culd we give ut the ntices tmrrw, Eric?
M: Oh, Mandy, dn’t put ff ur plan again. Yu must d it tday.
W: Okay, I will call up my best friend t help give ut the ntices.
3. What was the wman ding yesterday at the time f the rainstrm? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Reading a bk.B. Driving the car.C. Listening t music.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What are yu ding yesterday at the time f the rainstrm?
M: I was listening t the music while driving. Hw abut yu?
W: Oh, I was reading a bk in the library.
4. Wh will clean the desks? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Linda.B. Judy.C. Jim.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Let’s clean the classrm. I will sweep the flr. Culd yu please clean the desks, Jim?
M: Sure, Judy. And Linda will take ut the rubbish.
5. When will they leave fr the ftball match? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 7:30.B. At 7:00.C. At 6:30.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Bill, there will be a ftball match last tnight. Wuld yu like t g with me?
M: Why nt? I’m free tnight. When shall we leave?
W: The match begins at seven thirty. Let’s start an hur earlier.
第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
听下面 3 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why was Susan’s mther angry with her?
A. Because she didn’t clean the living rm.
B. Because she was playing cmputer games.
C. Because she was playing with her mbile phne.
7. Hw ften des Bill help t take ut the rubbish?
A. Every day.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.
8. What did Bill advise Susan t d?
A. T spend less time n cmputer games.
B. T say srry t her mther right nw.
C. T d mre chres at hme.
【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Susan, yu lk unhappy. What’s wrng?
W: While I was playing cmputer games, my mther came int my rm. She was s angry that she asked me t clean the living rm fr ne week.
M: It’s nt a big deal. I ften d chres at hme.
W: What chres d yu ften d, Bill?
M: I make the bed every day, take ut the rubbish three times a week and d the dishes after dinner n Fridays and Sundays.
W: Gd fr yu! Maybe I can learn frm yu.
M: I think the mst imprtant thing yu shuld d is t play cmputer games less ften.
W: Yes, I will.
听下面一段较长对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
9. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a street.B. In a train statin.C. In a bus statin.
10. Why is it difficult fr the man speaker t g anywhere in Lndn?
A. Because Lndn is t big.
B. Because he is new in Lndn.
C. Because the traffic is s busy.
11. What will the man speaker d next?
A. Take a bus.B. Brrw a bk.C. Catch his train.
【答案】9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, I’m srry t truble yu, but culd yu tell me hw I can get t the train statin?
W: Yes, n prblem, it’s that way. Keep walking straight ahead then after yu pass the library, yu have t turn left. Then take yur first right and it’s acrss frm the bus statin. Yu cannt miss it!
M: Thank yu s much! I have nly been in Lndn fr 2 days, s I dn’t knw hw t get anywhere yet.
W: Oh, I knw that feeling. My husband and I mved here abut 6 mnths ag, and I still dn’t knw hw t find certain places! Lndn is s big.
M: S just duble check: Keep walking straight ahead till I pass the library, then I have t turn left and take the first right. Then it’s acrss frm the bus statin. Is that right?
W: Yes, that is right.
M: Well, thanks fr helping me. I must g and catch my train, hpefully I haven’t miss it!
W: OK, bye.
听下面一段独白，回答下列四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Where was the ld man?
A. Near the car.B. In the stre.C. At the ticket ffice.
13. Why did the ld man want t lk fr wrk?
A. Because he wanted t help sme pr peple.
B. Because he wanted t buy a birthday card.
C. Because he wanted t buy a bus ticket hme.
14. Hw much did the wman and her sn give the ld man?
A. $5.B. $10.C. $15.
15. Hw did the ld man feel when he gt the mney?
A. Rich.B. Surprised.C. Lucky.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【原文】Last night, when my 8-year-ld sn and I were leaving a stre, nt far frm my car was standing an ld man. He was dirty and lked very sad. He had a card in his hand. It said “Lking fr wrk”. After we talked with the man, we knew he was trying t get enugh mney t buy a bus ticket hme. “Mm,” said my sn, “let’s help him. He needs help.” “But tday I nly have a 5-dllar bill and a 10-dllar bill left, yu knw.” I said. “Well, let’s give him 5 dllars.” “Can we give him all f that mney?” asked my sn. I agreed. With the mney, the ld man lked surprised, and said “Thank yu! Thank yu!” After hearing this, my sn was very happy and I felt very happy t.
第二部分 完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。
At the age f 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he ften played with sme bad kids. One weekend mrning, Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared t g fishing with thse ____16____. His father stpped him and said t him calmly, “Einstein, yu were spending t much time ____17____, s yu failed in the exams. I’m ____18____ abut yur future with yur mther.”
“What are yu wrrying abut? Jack and Rbert als ____19____, but they went fishing as usual.” “My by, yu can’t think s,” lking at Einstein, his father said lvingly, “There is a ____20____ in ur hmetwn. I hpe yu can listen t it carefully.”
“There were tw cats playing n the rf. ____21____, they fell int the chimney (烟囱). When they climbed ut f the chimney, ne cat’s face was dirty ____22____ the ther’s face was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced ne thught its wn face was als dirty, s it quickly ran t the riverside and washed its ____23____. The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced ne, thinking its wn face was clean as well, s it walked happily in the street.”
“Einstein, ____24____ can be yur mirrr. Only yu are yur wn mirrr. Sme f the kids are nt strict with themselves. If yu take them t be yur mirrr, even a ____25____ persn may becme stupid.” Hearing this, Einstein’s face turned red. He put dwn his fishing net and returned t his small rm.
After that, Einstein ften tk himself as a mirrr t be ____26____ with himself and kept telling himself, “I am special, s I needn’t be as cmmn as thers.” This was why Einstein ____27____ in his career (生涯，事业).
One thusand peple have ne thusand kinds f wishes in life. Different wishes will prduce different ____28____ abut life. Yu can learn frm ther peple, but yu can ____29____ fllw thers cmpletely.
Yu must see yurself clearly, and knw what yu want t get. Yur future desn’t ____30____ hw thers act, but n what yu are ging t act.
16.
A. teachersB. artistsC. kidsD. adults
17.
A. playingB. wrkingC. studyingD. reading
18.
A. crazyB. excitedC. interestedD. wrried
19
A. passedB. failedC. dreamedD. checked
20.
A. speechB. stryC. sayingD. sng
21.
A. UnluckilyB. LuckilyC. NaturallyD. Skillfully
22.
A. rB. sC. becauseD. while
23.
A. tailB. muthC. faceD. nse
24.
A. everybdyB. smebdyC. anybdyD. nbdy
25.
A. richB. prC. cleverD. lazy
26.
A. strictB. satisfiedC. seriusD. angry
27.
A. cmpetedB. succeededC. decidedD. ffered
28.
A. mistakesB. secretsC. causesD. ideas
29.
A. neverB. smetimesC. ftenD. always
30.
A. live nB. hld nC. try nD. depend n
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了爱因斯坦小时候，经常和坏孩子们玩，耽误了学习，爸爸给他讲了一个故事，从此爱因斯坦严格要求自己，最终获得了成功。
【16题详解】
句意：一个周末的早晨，爱因斯坦拿着渔网，准备和孩子们一起去钓鱼。
teachers老师；artists艺术家；kids孩子；adults成人。根据“he ften played with sme bad kids”可知，此处指和坏孩子们一起玩。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：爱因斯坦，你玩的时间太多了，所以考试不及格。
playing玩耍；wrking工作；studying学习；reading阅读。根据“he ften played with sme bad kids”可知，此处指爱因斯坦玩的时间很长。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：我和你妈妈很担心你的未来。
crazy疯狂的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；wrried担忧的。根据“s yu failed in the exams”可知，爱因斯坦成绩不好，所以父母很忧心。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：杰克和罗伯特考试也不及格，但他们像往常一样去钓鱼。
passed通过；failed考试不及格；dreamed梦想；checked检查。根据“Einstein failed in several exams”和“Jack and Rbert als...”可知，杰克和罗伯特考试也不及格。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：在我们的家乡有一个故事。
speech演讲；stry故事；saying谚语；sng歌曲。根据后文可知，爸爸讲了一个故事。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：不幸的是，它们掉进了烟囱。
Unluckily不幸地；Luckily幸运地；Naturally自然地；Skillfully巧妙地。根据“they fell int the chimney”可知，掉进烟囱是不幸的。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：当它们爬出烟囱时，一只猫的脸很脏，而另一只猫的脸很干净。
r或者；s所以；because因为；while然而。根据“ne cat’s face was ther’s face was clean”可知，前后句为转折关系。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：看到脏脸的猫，干净的猫认为自己的脸也脏，所以它迅速跑到河边洗脸。
tail尾巴；muth嘴；face脸；nse鼻子。根据“the clean-faced ne thught its wn face was als dirty”可知，脸脏了，所以去河边洗脸。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：爱因斯坦，没有人能成为你的镜子。
everybdy每个人；smebdy一些人；anybdy任何人；nbdy没有人。根据“Only yu are yur wn mirrr.”可知，没人能成为你的镜子。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：如果你把他们当作你的镜子，即使是聪明的人也会变得愚蠢。
rich富有的；pr贫穷的；clever聪明的；lazy懒惰的。根据“persn may becme stupid”可知，聪明人也会变蠢。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：从那以后，爱因斯坦经常把自己当作一面镜子来严格要求自己，并不断地告诉自己：“我是特别的，所以我不必像别人一样普通。”
strict严格的；satisfied满意的；serius严肃的；angry生气的。根据“I needn’t be as cmmn as thers.”可知，爱因斯坦严格要求自己。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：这就是爱因斯坦事业成功的原因。
cmpeted竞争；succeeded成功；decided决定；ffered提供。根据“in his career”可知，爱因斯坦因为严格要求自己，所以取得了成功。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：不同的愿望会产生不同的人生观。
mistakes错误；secrets秘密；causes原因；ideas主意。根据“abut life”可知，此处指不同的人生观。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：你可以向别人学习，但你永远不可能完全跟随别人。
never永不；smetimes有时；ften经常；always总是。根据“Yu can learn frm ther peple, but yu thers cmpletely.”可知，不能永远完全跟随别人。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：你的未来不在于别人怎么做，而在于你要怎么做。
live n继续存在；hld n紧握住；try n试穿；depend n取决于。根据“Yur future desn’ thers act, but n what yu are ging t act.”可知，未来不取决于别人。故选D。
第三节 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。
A
31. 6-year-ld Tm will g t the shw with his parents. Hw much will they pay?
A. 60 dllars.B. 65 dllars.C. 70 dllars.D. 75 dllars.
32. In the shw, why d the tw brthers clean the rm quickly?
A. Because they like ding chres.B. Because they want t ride bikes.
C. Because their rm is t big.D. Because their mm is cming back.
33. Accrding t the cmments, what can we knw abut Chres?
A. It is a funny shw.B. It is gd fr ld peple.
C. It lasts fr ver an hur.D. It teaches kids hw t d chres.
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了话剧《家务事》的相关内容，包括其演出时间、地点、票价、内容简介和评价等。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tickets: $25 fr an adult; $20 fr a child”可知，这部话剧的票价为大人25美元/人，小孩20美元/人。所以如果Tm和父母一起去看话剧，需支付25+25+20=70美元。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They must clean their messy rm quickly befre their mm cmes back s that they can ride their bicycles.”可知，两兄弟要在妈妈回来之前快速打扫干净房间，是为了去骑自行车。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Laughed a lt.”可知，这是部很有趣好笑的剧目。故选A。
B
Accidents ften happen arund us. S a first aid kit (成套用品) is necessary. A first aid kit is ne f the mst imprtant things in every family. Making yur wn first aid kit will help keep yu and yur family safe. Yu need d the fllwing things.
★Find a bx
T find a bx is the first thing. The bx is large and strng enugh t hld all the medical supplies (医用物品). Yu will put all the supplies inside.
★Prepare the supplies
After finding the bx, it’s time t prepare all the medical supplies. Having a first aid kit will be useful during serius injuries and if yu shuld take quick actins in time, it will be useful as well. S it is best t fill yur kit with necessary things.
★Write imprtant infrmatin
Once yu have all the medical supplies, print first aid rules n hw t stp bleeding, hw t call fr help and s n. Yu can als write dwn ther helpful phne numbers besides 120 n yur nte.
★Pack (打包) yur kit
Pack everything inside the bx. Everything must be easy t find and reach at the same time.
34 Which f the fllwing is NOT necessary t make a first aid kit?
A. A bx.B. A nte.C. A phne.D. Sme medicine.
35. A first aid kit will be useful fr the fllwing EXCEPT (除了) _________.
A. nse bleedingB. a traffic accident
C. a small cut in kitchenD. an peratin (手术) in hspital
36. Hw many steps f making a first aid kit are mentined (提到) in the passage?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
37. Which f the fllwing may be the best title fr the passage?
A. Ways t Make a First Aid KitB. Rules t Be Away Frm Accidents
C. Hw t Keep SafeD. Hw t Be a Gd Dctr
【答案】34. C 35. D 36. B 37. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了制作自己的急救箱的步骤。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After finding the bx, it’s time t prepare all the medical supplies.”和“Write imprtant yur nte”可知，制作急救箱需要盒子、医疗用品和用来写重要信息的便条，C选项“手机”文章未提及。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A first aid kit is ne f the mst imprtant things in every family.”可知，急救箱是家庭最重要的东西，D选项“医院里的手术”不属于家庭范畴，所以急救箱对其无用。故选D。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Find a bx”、“Prepare the supplies”、“Write imprtant infrmatin”和“Pack yur kit”可知，文章提到做一个急救箱的步骤为四步。故选B。
【37题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Making yur wn first aid kit will help keep yu and yur family safe. Yu need d the fllwing things.”及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了制作急救箱的方法步骤。故选A。
C
Estee Lauder (July 1, 1906-April 24, 2004) was an American businesswman. Alng with her husband, Jseph Lauder, she set up Estee Lauder Cmpanies (公司), the wrld-famus cmpany.
Lauder was the nly wman n TIME magazine’s 1998 list f the 20 greatest business(生意) peple f the 20th century. She was even listed in the U.S. Business Hall f Fame in 1988.
Her childhd dream was t becme an actress. She met Jseph Lauter when she was in her early 20s. On January 15, 1930, they married. The last name was later changed frm Lauter t Lauder. The Estee Lauder Cmpany was created in 1935. Then ne day, when Estee Lauder was ding her hair, she was asked abut her perfect skin(皮肤). Sn, Lauder came back and handed ut fur f her uncle’s creams and shwed hw t use them t thers. Over the next fifteen years, they made their business bigger and cntinued t sell their prducts(产品) in the United States.
As f 2010, Estee Lauder sells its prducts in large shpping malls acrss the wrld. It has a ttal f 27 kinds f prducts, amng which Estee Lauder and Clinique are the best knwn.
She nce said, “Beauty is abut the way yu think. There’s n secret. Why are all brides (新娘) beautiful? Because n the day they get married, they care abut hw they lk. There are n ugly wmen—nly wmen wh dn’t care r wh dn’t believe they’re amazing.”
Aged 97, Lauder died at her hme in Manhattan.
38. What des the underlined wrd “creams” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Smething t eat.B. Smething t drink.C. Smething fr skin.D. Smething fr hair.
39. What is the right rder f the fllwing events?
a. Estee Lauder and her husband created the cmpany. b. Estee Lauder was in the U.S. Business Hall f Fame.
c. Estee Lauder Cmpanies include 27 kinds f prducts. d. Estee Lauder was chsen as ne f the 20 greatest business peple.
A. c-d-a-bB. c-a-d-bC. a-b-d-cD. a-d-c-b
40. What can we infer(推断) frm the text?
A. Estee Lauder never changed her name in her life.B. Estee Lauder was very gd at running her business.
C. Estee Lauder wasn’t beautiful enugh t becme an actressD. Estee Lauder set up the cmpany because f a sudden chance.
41. Why des Estee Lauder mentin the example f brides?
A. T pint ut that there is secret t beauty.B. T encurage wmen t care abut themselves.
C. T shw the prducts in her cmpany were gd.D. T let peple knw all brides shuld be beautiful.
【答案】38. C 39. C 40. B 41. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国女商人雅诗兰黛和她创立的公司。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“she was asked abut her perfect skin(皮肤)”可知护理皮肤的应该是面霜之类的化妆品，故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Estee Lauder Cmpany was created in 1935.”、“Lauder was the nly wman n TIME magazine’s 1998 list f the 20 greatest business(生意) peple f the 20th century. She was even listed in the U.S. Business Hall f Fame in 1988.”和“As f 2010, Estee Lauder sells its prducts in large shpping malls acrss the wrld. It has a ttal f 27 kinds f prducts, amng which Estee Lauder and Clinique are the best knwn.”可知正确顺序是：雅诗兰黛和她的丈夫创立了这家公司→雅诗兰黛入选美国商业名人堂→雅诗兰黛被选为20位最伟大的商人之一→雅诗兰黛公司包括27种产品。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Over the next fifteen years, they made their business bigger and cntinued t sell their prducts(产品) in the United States.”（在接下来的15年里，他们的生意越来越大，并继续在美国销售他们的产品。）可知雅诗兰黛非常善于经营她的生意。故选B。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Beauty is abut the way yu think. There’s n secret. Why are all brides (新娘) beautiful? Because n the day they get married, they care abut hw they lk. There are n ugly wmen—nly wmen wh dn’t care r wh dn’t believe they’re amazing”（美丽是你思考的方式。没有什么秘密。为什么所有的新娘都很漂亮？因为在他们结婚的那天，她们关心自己的长相。没有丑陋的女人，只有不在乎或不相信自己了不起的女人）可知她是为了鼓励女性关心自己。故选B。
D
Cld weather has a great effect n hw ur minds and ur bdies wrk. Maybe that is why there are s many expressins that use the wrd “cld”.
Fr example, peple wh shw n human emtins r feelings are said t be cld-blded. Cld can affect ther parts f the bdy. But the expressin “get cld feet” has nthing t d with cld r yur feet. The expressin means being afraid t d smething yu have decided t d. Fr example, yu agree t be CEO f a cmpany. But then yu learn that all the ther fficers have resigned (辞职), and all the wrk f the cmpany will be yur respnsibility (责任). Yu are likely t get cld feet abut being CEO when yu understand the situatin.
The expressin “give smene the cld shulder” prbably cmes frm the physical act f turning yur back tward smene, instead f speaking t him face t face. Yu may give the cld shulder t a friend wh has nt kept a prmise he made t yu, r t smene wh has lied abut yu t thers.
“A cld fish” is nt a fish. It is a persn. But it is a persn wh is unemtinal and shws n lve r warmth. A cld fish des nt ffer much f himself t anyne. Smene wh is a cld fish culd be cld-hearted. He r she will never feel srry fr thse in bad situatin.
“Out in the cld” means nt getting smething that everybdy else gt. A persn might say that everybdy but him gt a pay raise — he was left ut in the cld. And it is nt a pleasant place t be.
42. If yu get cld feet, this means that .
A. yu feel brave t d smethingB. yu feel t nervus t d smething
C. yu feel t cld t d smethingD. yu feel very angry abut ding smething
43. Henry gt the cld shulder when he asked t see a film with Mary, that means .
A. Henry was treated plitely when he asked Mary t see a film
B. Henry was afraid t invite Mary t see a film with him
C. Mary didn’t care abut Henry’s invitatin and didn’t plan t g with him
D. Mary behaved unfriendly because she didn’t like t talk with Henry face tface
44. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A Opinins abut cld weather.B. Expressins cnnected with “cld”.
C. Relatin between cld and bdy.D. Examples f peple wh have a cld.
45. Which f the fllwing shws the structure (结构) f the passage? (P = paragraph)
A. B. C. D.
【答案】42. B 43. C 44. B 45. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍英语中一些含有cld这个单词的习惯用语。比如：get cld feet"害怕做你决定要做的事情"。give smene the cld shulder"冷落某人"等。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据句子But the expressin “get cld feet" has nthing t d with cld r yur feet. The expressin means being afraid t d smething yu had decided t d. 可知，如果你的脚发冷，这意味着你觉得太紧张了，不能做什么。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据句子The expressin “give smene the cld shulder" prbably cmes frm the physical act f turning yur back tward smene, instead f speaking t him face-t-face．Yu may give a cld shulder t a friend wh has nt kept a prmise he made t yu，r t smene wh has lied abut yu t thers．"冷落某人"这个短语可能来源于你背对某人，而不是面对面地和他说话的身体行为。你可以冷落一个没有兑现他对你的承诺的朋友，或者一个对你撒谎的人。可知，当亨利要求和玛丽约会时，他受到冷落了。这意味着玛丽不在乎亨利的邀请，也不打算和他约会。故选C。
【44题详解】
主旨大意题。根据Cld weather has a great effect, n hw ur minds and ur bdies wrk. Maybe that is why there are s many expressins that use the wrd "cld". 寒冷的天气对我们的思想和身体有很大影响。也许这就是为什么使用"冷"这个词的说法太多了的原因。可知，短文主要介绍与"冷"相关的表达式。故选B。
【45题详解】
文章结构题。第一段总体来说"cl"这个词被使用在很多习语中。第二、三、四、五段分别列举了与cl有关的习语的例子。因此应该是总分的关系。故选B。
第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A—E 五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1—4题。并回答第5小题。
Yang Xiajuan and her husband Gu Qingshun run a small bazi shp in Haiyan Cunty f Zhejiang Prvince. ____46____
At abut 3 a.m. n Octber 29th, when they were busy making bazi, they heard a lud cry near their shp. ____47____ She nly wre a nappy (尿不湿).
Yang carried the girl int the shp right away and helped the girl put n a thick cat.
____48____
After the plice came, they brught the girl t the plice statin. The plice helped the girl find her parents.
Very sn the parents picked up their daughter at the plice statin. On their way back hme, the parents came t the bazi shp and thanked the shp wners.
The shp wners were awarded 5,000 yuan fr helping the lst girl. With the prize mney, they decided t send ht and free bazi t the sanitatin wrkers wrking in the early hurs in winter.
____49____
Yang and Gu still make bazi every day. They said, “We will g n giving a helping hand whenever smene is in need.”
A. At the same time, Gu reprted it t the plice.
B. Are yu lking fr a way t help mre peple?
C They becme famus because f their kindness.
D. Then Yang nticed a little girl running n the street.
E. They hped that a warm breakfast culd help the wrkers drive the cld away.
5. What d yu think f the shp wners? Why? ( 共约 15 词，请用完整句子表达）
_____________________50_____________________
【答案】46. C 47. D
48. A 49. E
50. I think they’re kind, because they gave a helping hand t a little girl.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一对夫妇在浙江开了一家小包子店，他们在凌晨3点帮助了一个在街上哭泣的小女孩找到了父母，后来他们决定把自己的包子店变成爱心包子店，为清洁工人提供免费的热包子。
【46题详解】
根据“Yang Xiajuan and her husband Gu Qingshun run a small bazi shp in Haiyan Cunty f Zhejiang Prvince.”可知，杨晓娟和丈夫郭庆顺在浙江省海晏县开了一家包子铺，再结合下文介绍他们的善良行为可知，选项C“他们因为善良而出名。”符合语境，故选C。
【47题详解】
根据“when they were busy making bazi, they heard a lud cry near their nly wre a nappy (尿不湿)”可知，当他们正忙着做包子时，他们看到有一个穿尿不湿的女孩。选项D“然后杨注意到一个小女孩在街上跑。”符合语境，故选D。
【48题详解】
根据“After the plice came, they brught the girl t the plice statin.”可知，他们报警了。选项A“与此同时，郭向警方报案。”符合语境，故选A。
【49题详解】
根据“With the prize mney, they decided t send ht and free bazi t the sanitatin wrkers wrking in the early hurs in winter.”可知，他们决定给冬天凌晨工作的环卫工人送上热腾腾的免费包子。选项E“他们希望一顿温暖的早餐能帮助工人们驱走寒冷。”符合语境，故选E。
【50题详解】
开放性作答， 言之成理即可。参考答案为I think they’re kind, because they gave a helping hand t a little girl.
第四部分 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Miss Evans went back hme frm wrk at 10:00 p.m. It was snwing. She started her car, turned n the radi and sang sngs alng with the music while she ____51____ (drive). The heater wasn’t wrking well, and singing helped t keep her warm.
The snw was even ____52____ (heavy). Miss Evans went acrss a small bridge cvered with ice. The car lst ____53____ (it) cntrl. As a result, Miss Evans hit her head n the steering wheel (方向盘) and lst cnsciusness (意识).
When she wke up, her head was bleeding, and she was shaking frm the cld. Miss Evans lked ut ____54____ the windw and fund ut the car was under the bridge. It was sitting n the frzen (结冰的) river! She felt very afraid. She knew the ice wuldn’t hld her car fr very lng. Miss Evans tried t pen the dr many times ____55____ culdn’t. Hpelessly, she sat in the car and knew that n ne culd see her car under the bridge. “I’m nt ready t die. I have t d smething ____56____ (save) my wn life,” she thught. Miss Evans tk ff ne f her ____57____ (she) and began t knck n the side f the windw with the heel. She kncked and kncked, but it was nt easy t break it. Her head hurt a lt, her hands began t bleed, but she didn’t give up. After half ____58____ hur, the windw was brken in the end. The minute she climbed ut t find help, the car began t g dwn ____59____ (slw). Hw lucky she was!
Frm this experience, Miss Evans learned it’s imprtant t keep calm and make a gd ____60____ (decide) that culd mean life r death.
【答案】51. was driving
52. heavier
53. its 54. f
55. but 56. t save
57. shes 58. an
59. slwly 60. decisin
【解析】
【导语】本文描述一个叫伊万斯的女士在下班返回家中的途中，遇到严重的雪天和恶劣的路况，她的汽车失控并且掉到了小桥下的冻河中。通过此事让她认识到在生命威胁的情况下保持冷静并做出明智的决定的重要性。
【51题详解】
句意：她启动了车子，打开音响，一边驾驶一边随着音乐唱歌。根据“She started her car, turned n the radi and sang sngs alng with the music while she”可知，此处while后跟延续性动词，结合主句的一般过去时，此处从句使用过去进行时，主语为she，使用was ding结构。故填was driving。
【52题详解】
句意：雪下得更大了。空前为even，此处应该使用比较级形式，描述雪比之前更大。故填heavier。
【53题详解】
句意：车子失去了控制。车子是非生命的东西，因此应该使用its来代替表示车子的所有格，修饰名词cntrl。故填its。
【54题详解】
句意：伊万斯小姐从窗户里向外看。此处表达从窗户向外看，所以应该使用介词 “f”。lk ut f“从……朝外看”，故填f。
【55题详解】
句意：伊万斯小姐尝试多次打开门，但是无法打开。这里需要一个连词，连接两个相关的动词，空前后为转折关系，故填but。
【56题详解】
句意：我必须做点什么来拯救自己的生命。这里从上下文可以看出这是伊万斯小姐的想法或内心的表白，一种意愿，所以应该使用不定式表达目的，故填t save。
【57题详解】
句意：伊万斯小姐脱下了她的一只鞋，开始用鞋跟敲击窗户的侧面。根据“ne f”的用法规则，后面应该跟复数名词，故填shes。
【58题详解】
句意：半小时后，窗户最终被破开了。此处应该填an，half an hur“半小时”，故填an。
【59题详解】
句意：当她爬出车子寻找帮助的时候，车子开始慢慢下沉。这里用slwly来修饰动词短语g dwn，因此应该使用形容词的副词形式slwly。故填slwly。
【60题详解】
句意：从这次经历中，伊万斯小姐明白了保持冷静并做出关乎生死的良好决定的重要性。根据空前的“a gd”，因此应该用名词的单数形式，所以该处填decisin。故填decisin。
第五部分 词汇运用（共两节，满分 15 分）
第一节：词语填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读短文，用方框中所给的词语的适当形式填空（每个词汇限用一词）。
When yu are a kid, yur parents decide everything fr yu. They als ffer yu the fd, the clthes, and ther basic necessities (必需品) f life. In a wrd, parents get used t ____61____ yu all the time.
Hwever, yu finally grw up and it is ____62____ that yu want t fllw yur wn ideas. But as yu change, yur parents still regard (把……当作) yu as a kid wh always needs their help.
____63____ yu have yur wn ways t slve sme prblems, in their eyes yu can d few things by yurself. And they still take it fr granted (视为理所当然) that yu will always ____64____ them as befre. In mst families, this situatin can cause a lt f prblems between children and parents. It can take several years fr parents and teens t get used t their new rles. Fr teenagers, ____65____ yur ideas with yur parents can help yu get mre respect and trust frm them.
【答案】61. taking care f
62. natural
63. Althugh
64. depend n
65. sharing
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了你在长大独立的过程，对你父母来说，可能是一个艰难的适应过程。在大多数家庭中这种调整会导致青少年和父母之间发生争吵，作者分析了原因并提出了建议。
【61题详解】
句意：总之，父母习惯于一直照顾你。根据前文“When yu are a kid, yur parents decide everything fr yu. They als ffer yu the fd, the clthes, and ther basic necessities (必需品) f life. ”可知，父母习惯了照顾我们，get used t ding sth.“习惯做某事”，take care f照顾，此空应填动名词。故填taking care f。
【62题详解】
句意：然而，你最终长大了，你想要遵循自己的想法是很自然的。根据常识可知，长大了有自己的想法很正常，is后接形容词作表语，natural“自然的”符合语境。故填natural。
【63题详解】
句意：虽然你有自己的方法来解决一些问题，但在他们眼中，你自己做不了什么事情。前后两句为让步关系，用althugh（尽管）引导让步状语从句。故填Althugh。
【64题详解】
句意：他们仍然想当然地认为你会一如既往地依赖他们。根据“as befre”可知，父母还认为我们像小时候那样依赖他们。depend n依赖，will后接动词原形。故填depend n。
【65题详解】
句意：与你的父母分享你的想法可以帮助你得到他们更多的尊重和信任。share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物，此空在句中作主语，应填动名词。故填sharing。
第二节：单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
根据所给的汉语意思或首字母，在答题卷上按题号写出单词的正确、完全形式（每空限用一词）。
66. The d________ peple always meet many difficulties in their life, because they can’t listen r see clearly.
【答案】(d)isabled
【解析】
【详解】句意：残疾人在生活中总是遇到很多困难，因为他们听不清楚，看不清楚。根据“because they can’t listen r see clearly”可知，此处指残疾人，disabled“残疾的”，形容词作定语，故填(d)isabled。
67. Many peple chse t g ut and travel i_________ f staying at hme during the May Day Hliday last year.
【答案】(i)nstead
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年五一期间，许多人选择出去旅游而不是待在家里。根据“g ut and travel i... f staying at hme”可知，此处是指出去旅游而不是待在家里，instead f“而不是”。故填(i)nstead。
68. —Did yur mther agree t let yu travel alne?
—N. She didn’t agree and n_________ did my father.
【答案】(n)either##(n)r
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你妈妈同意你一个人旅行吗？——不。她不同意，我爸爸也不同意。根据“She didn’t agree my father.”及首字母n可知，此处表示父亲的观点和母亲的否定观点一致，应用neither/nr引导的倒装句表达。故填(n)either/(n)r。
69. The neighbrhd was in a mess after the strm. F________ trees, brken windws and rubbish were everywhere.
【答案】(F)allen
【解析】
【详解】句意：暴风雨过后，附近一片狼藉。倒下的树、破碎的窗户和垃圾随处可见。根据“The neighbrhd was in a mess after the strm.”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里指倒下的树，fallen意为“倒下的”，形容词作定语，首字母大写。故填(F)allen。
70. Why dn’t yu learn t frget abut it s that we can still be gd friends? It’s nt a big d_________.
【答案】(d)eal
【解析】
【详解】句意：你为什么不学着忘记它，这样我们还能做好朋友呢？这没什么大不了的。根据“It’s nt a big”及首字母可知，此处指“没什么大不了的”，big deal“大事”，故填(d)eal。
71. Ben was helping Mm make dinner when the rain began t beat heavily _________ (碰，撞) the windws.
【答案】against
【解析】
【详解】句意：本正在帮妈妈做晚饭，这时雨水开始猛烈地打在窗户上。根据汉语提示可知，空格处应用介词against表示“碰，撞”，beat against“撞击”。故填against。
72. When I pened the dr this mrning, I fund a lvely cat _________ (躺) n the side f the flwerpt.
【答案】lying
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天早上我打开门时，发现花盆边躺着一只可爱的猫。根据中文提示可知，“躺”的英文表述为lie，find sb. ding sth.意为“发现某人在做某事”，其现在分词为lying。故填lying。
73. This bklet _________ (提供) useful infrmatin abut lcal services fr the turists. Wuld yu like t have ne?
【答案】prvides
【解析】
【详解】句意：这本小册子为游客提供了有关当地服务的有用信息。你想要一个吗？prvide“提供”，此处是prvide sth fr sb“为某人提供某物”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填prvides。
74. When an earthquake happens, peple shuld get t an pen _________ (地域，地区) away frm buildings and trees as sn as pssible.
【答案】area
【解析】
【详解】句意：发生地震时，人们应尽快转移到远离建筑物和树木的空旷地带。根据中文提示可知，“地域，地区”的英文表述为area。由“an”判断，此处应单数形式。故填area。
75. The car in frnt f mine came t a stp s_________ (突然) n my way t the schl and my car nearly hit it.
【答案】(s)uddenly
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我去学校的路上，我前面的车突然停了下来，我的车差点撞到了。根据中文和首字母提示可知，“突然”的英文表述为suddenly。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填(s)uddenly。
第六部分 书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 20 分）
76. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Sam 正在调查中学生参加志愿者活动的情况，请你根据以下调查表内容，给他回复一封邮件，谈谈你做志愿者服务的一次经历以及你的收获。
注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
2. 词数：110词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sam,
I’m happy t tell yu my vlunteer experience. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Sam,
I’m happy t tell yu my vlunteer experience. Last summer, I gt an pprtunity t vlunteer at a Children’s Hme in the cmmunity. My main duty was t take care f children aged five t seven years ld. They were very friendly. They shwed me big smiles when they saw a bag f gifts I brught fr them. I did lts f things with them. I tld stries, sang sngs, and taught them smething I was gd at. It was a wnderful day. I was happy t be able t d smething fr little kids.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：文章为第一人称，向别人介绍自己的志愿服务经历和收获。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出地点：在哪里做的志愿服务；
第二步，具体介绍自己做了哪些事情；
第三步，谈谈自己的感受和收获。
[亮点词汇]
①take care f照顾
②be gd at擅长
③be able t能够
[高分句型]
①They shwed me big smiles when they saw a bag f gifts I brught fr them.（时间状语从句）
②My main duty was t take care f children aged five t seven years ld.（动词不定式作表语）
③I tld stries, sang sngs, and taught them smething I was gd at.（省略that的定语从句）
Chres
A shw fr the whle family, all the way frm Australia.
When: Saturday, May 11th, 2024
Where: Stry Huse Theater
Tickets: $25 fr an adult; $20 fr a child
Chres is a successful shw. Nw it cmes t the US. It is the stry f tw brthers. They must clean their messy rm quickly befre their mm cmes back s that they can ride their bicycles. What culd pssibly g wrng?
The 60-minute shw is made fr children, but it makes parents r families happy, t.
Cmments (评价):
★★★★★
Chres needs little language, s even my three-year-ld kid can understand it.
★★★★★
Find it hard t get yur kids t d their chres? After seeing this shw, they’ll be excited t take part in it!
★★★★★
Laughed a lt. As parents, we enjyed the shw as much as ur kids did!
Althugh, depend n, share, natural, take care f
◇Where did yu d yur vlunteer wrk?
□ at the ld peple’s huse □ in the schl library □_____
◇What did yu d?
□help the peple there □ help d the cleaning □_____
◇What d yu learn frm the experience?
______
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