黑龙江省哈尔滨德强高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中测试英语试题

这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨德强高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中测试英语试题，文件包含试题docx、试题答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共11页， 欢迎下载使用。

答题时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案是C.
1.What des the wman want t d?
A. Find a place.B. Buy a map. C. Get an address.
2. What will the man d fr the wman?
A. Repair her car.B. Give her a ride.C. Pick up her aunt.
3. Wh might Mr. Petersn be?
A. A new prfessr. B. A department head.C. A cmpany directr.
4. What des the man think f the bk?
A. Quite difficult.B. Very interesting.C. T simple.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Weather.B. Clthes.C. News.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Why is Harry unwilling t jin the wman?
A. He has a pain in his knee. B. He wants t watch TV. C. He is t lazy.
7. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Stay at hme. B. Take Harry t hspital. C. D sme exercise.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. When will the man be hme frm wrk?
A. At 5:45. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:50.
9. Where will the speakers g?
A. The Green Huse Cinema.
B. The New State Cinema.
C. The UME Cinema.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. Hw will the speakers g t New Yrk?
A. By air.B. By taxi.C. By bus.
11. Why are the speakers making the trip?
A. Fr business.B. Fr shpping.C. Fr hliday.
12. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Driver and passenger. B. Husband and wife.C. Fellw wrkers.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant.B. In an ffice.C. In a classrm.
14. What des Jhn d nw?
A. He’s a trainer.
B. He’s a tur guide.
C. He’s a cllege student.
15. Hw much can a new persn earn fr the first year?
A. ＄10,500. B. ＄12,000.C. ＄15,000.
16. Hw many peple will the wman hire?
A. Fur.B. Three.C. Tw.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Hw lng has the speaker lived in a big city?
A. One year.B. Ten years.C. Eighteen years.
18. What is the speaker’s pinin n public transprt?
A. It’s cmfrtable.B. It’s time-saving.C. It’s cheap.
19. What is gd abut living in a small twn?
A. It’s safer.B. It’s healthier.C. It’s mre cnvenient.
20. What kind f life des the speaker seem t like mst?
A. Busy.B. Clurful.C. Quiet.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
21. First Track can ffer visitrs ________.
A. an early visitB. an ice skating shw
C. a tasty lunchD. a free skiing lessn
22. What is the White Carpet Club special fr?
A. Skillful trainers.B. Quiet living experience.
C. Thughtful service.D. Gd views ver the muntain.
23. The passage is written t ________.
A. attract visitrsB. cmpare different prgrams
C. appeal fr sprtsD. intrduce training curses
B
Peple are ften surprised by my fear f bld and needles. Wrking in a public health unit, I prbably have mre daily interactin with syringes (注射器) than the average persn. But the truth is, having my bld drawn scares me.
When I was 9, I had an extremely high temperature. A nurse rudely stuck the needle int my arm, causing a sharp pain. I avided having bld taken frm my bdy fr the next years. A few mnths befre I turned 30, my dctr rdered a bld test as part f my physical exam. I panicked. Sensing my fear, she gently suggested I see a psychiatrist (精神科医生). “Dr. M helped my ther patients with the same fear,” she said.
When Dr. M called t set up an appintment, I hesitated. Talking abut persnal prblems t a medically licensed stranger was uncmmn in my family. “A psychiatrist?” Mther asked. “He’ll just put yu n drugs. Can’t yu get ver this yurself?” I almst listened. But I went t Dr. M’s clinic finally. “Phbias (恐惧症) are pretty easy t treat,” he said. I wasn’t cnvinced f his wrds. But despite my dubts, I was running ut f ptins.
We started with basic expsure treatment. I watched vides f bld being drawn every day. As I started t feel mre at ease with needles, Dr. M suggested drawing bld. As he gently pressed the needle int my flesh, I felt dizzy and breathed deeply. After a few minutes, I lked at the needle. It wasn’t s bad. I didn’t pass ut. “Yu’re ding well,” Dr. M said.
I still find it unpleasant getting bld drawn, but thanks t several mnths f treatment, I’m less scared. I hate t admit it, but Dr. M is right — phbias can be treated. Smetimes, we have t leave ur cmfrt zne and face ur fears. And this can lead t freedm in the end.
24. What caused the authr’s phbia?
A. Her sensitivity t pains.
B. Her awful perfrmance in study.
C. Her bad medical experience.
D. Her regular cntact with syringes.
25. What was the authr’s mther’s attitude tward her appintment with Dr. M?
A. Cnservative.B. Disapprving.
C. Supprtive.D. Optimistic.
26. What can we knw abut the authr’s treatment?
A. It cst the authr a great deal f mney.
B. It eased the authr’s pain ttally.
C. It centered n watching vides.
D. It was smther than expected.
27. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Bravery brings us a happier life
B. Walk tward what scares us
C. Ups and dwns make ne strng
D. Nurse ur physical health carefully
C
Sprts can help yu keep fit and get in tuch with nature. Hwever, whether yu are n the muntains, in the waves, r n the grassland, yu shuld be aware that yur sprt f chice might have great influence n the envirnment.
Sme sprts are resurce-hungry. Glf, as yu may knw, eats up nt nly large areas f cuntryside, but als tns f water. Besides, all srts f chemicals and huge amunts f energy are used t keep its curses (球场) in gd cnditin. This causes majr envirnmental effects. Fr example, in the dry regins f Prtugal and Spain, glf is ften held respnsible fr serius water shrtage in sme lcal areas.
There are many envirnment-friendly sprts. Pwer walking is ne f them that yu culd take up tday. Yu dn’t need any special equipment except a gd pair f shes; and yu dn’t have t wrry abut resurces and yur purse. Simple and free, pwer walking can als keep yu fit. If yu walk regularly, it will be gd fr yur heart and bnes. Experts say that 20 minutes f pwer walking daily can make yu feel less anxius, sleep well and have better weight cntrl.
Whatever sprt yu take up, yu can make it greener by using envirnment-friendly equipment and buying prducts made frm recycled materials. But the final gal shuld be “green gyms”. They are better replacements (代替物) fr traditinal health clubs and mdern sprts centers. Members f green gyms play sprts utdrs, in the cuntryside r ther pen spaces. There is n special requirement fr yu t start yur membership. And best f all, it’s free.
28. What is the meaning f the underlined wrds in paragraph 2?
A. resurce-cnsumingB. resurce-develping
C. resurce-prtectingD. resurce-cntrlling
29. Which f the fllwing is NOT the advantage f pwer walking accrding t the passage?
A. It is envirnmentally-friendly.B. It imprves ur health.
C. It is simple and free.D. It can make yu put n weight.
30. Which sprt is the writer mst likely t advise us t d?
A. Playing basketball in a gym.B. Mtr racing in the desert.
C. Cycling arund a lake.D. Swimming in a sprts center.
31. What is the main purpse f writing the passage?
A. T shw us sme majr utdr sprts.
B. T encurage us t g in fr green sprts.
C. T discuss the influence f sme ppular sprts.
D. T intrduce sme envirnmentally-friendly sprts.
D
In February, news brke that Salesfrce CEO Marc Beniff had taken a “digital detx(脱瘾)”: 10 tech-free days at a French Plynesian resrt. Fr a small grup f peple, taking a step back frm devices is an achievable dream, but fr mst, it’s an impssibility, especially.
A digital detx requires dismissing technlgy almst entirely: taking a break frm screens, scial media and vide cnferences fr multiple days. The gals—reducing stress r anxiety, and recnnecting with the physical wrld—are well-intentined. Hwever, experts say a digital detx isn’t practical anymre fr mst peple.
“Technlgy is very much a part f us nw. We bank with an app, read restaurant menus n phnes and even sweat with exercise instructrs thrugh a screen,” says Seattle-based cnsultant Emily Cherkin, wh specialises in screen-time management. “It’s s embedded(嵌入式的) in ur lives, we’re setting urselves up fr failure if we’re ging t g phne-free fr a week.”
As peple becme increasingly interdependent n technlgy, ding a digital detx n lnger seems like a reasnable gal. But there may be a mre realistic slutin that will lessen ur tech bsessin(着迷), withut frcing us t ttally discnnect.
Rather than cutting ut technlgy altgether, practice digital mindfulness. Make sure the use f technlgy is purpseful. Instead f a full detx, digital mindfulness may be mre practical fr sme peple: less wrry abut cutting tech ut entirely, and mre fcus n being intentinal with its use.
The gal shuldn’t be t cut ff technlgy r t put a full stp. Peple still need t send an email, but can d s withut getting distracted by the varius nline cntents.
This apprach is called “grey detxing”—yu’re nt ttally immersed(沉浸的) r ttally cut ff frm technlgy. Instead f causing urselves mre anxiety by attempting t live withut ur phnes fr a week, we can apprach unavidable screen time in a way that feels right fr ur individual lives.
32. Why des the authr mentin Marc Beniff in paragraph 1?
A. T criticize the idea f digital detx.
B. T urge readers t take a digital detx.
C. T bring digital detx up fr discussin.
D. T recmmend a French Plynesian resrt.
33. Why is a digital detx impssible fr mst peple nwadays?
A. They are mre stressed and anxius.B. They are deeply influenced by tech.
C. They are unwilling t g phne-free.D. They tend t be mre pessimistic.
34. What might be a slutin t tech bsessin?
A. Ging n a hliday t Plynesia.B. Aviding tech altgether.
C. Discnnecting ccasinally.D. Using tech purpsefully.
35. What des the authr think f less screen time in mdern sciety?
A. It is achievable.B. It is unreasnable.
C. It is ridiculus.D. It is unrealistic.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Overcme Yur Fears
Here are five practical strategies that will help yu vercme yur fears and face a brighter future.
Identify yur fears
Take a mment t explre inward and identify the specific surces f yur fears. Recgnize what it is that is hlding yu back. Ask yurself, “What are yu genuinely afraid f?” Spend a few quiet mments bserving yur thughts and emtins. 36 .
Understand the rt cause
Spend sme time explring the nature f yur fears. Begin reflective thinking by asking yurself, “Why am I experiencing fear?” and “What is causing me t feel anxius?” 37 , yu will gain an understanding f the factrs behind yur fears. When yu deeply understand the surces f yur fears, yu are in a better psitin t vercme them.
Practice acceptance
The jurney f vercming fear requires acceptance. 38 . Instead, it is a catalyst（催化剂） that guides yu n the path f persnal develpment. By recgnizing that fear is a universal human emtin that everyne faces at certain times, yu can emply its energy fr psitive purpses.
39
T vercme yur fears effectively, yu need t set clear and achievable gals. That’s because yu can use a sense f purpse t drive yu frward n yur jurney. In additin, breaking dwn yur brader gals int smaller nes is imprtant.
Take actin
40 . Start small by dealing with the least frightening aspect f yur fear and gradually wrk yur way up t mre challenging steps. As yu g thrugh this jurney f actin, unexpected pprtunities fr persnal grwth will arise. Ultimately, yu’ll strengthen yur self-cnfidence as yu recnsider yur beliefs abut life and yurself.
A．Establish clear gals
B．Remember all yur gals
C．If yu take actin at nce
D．When yu answer these questins
E．Then write dwn in detail what cmes up fr yu
F．Accepting fear is nt a barrier t self-imprvement
G．At this pint n yur jurney t vercme fear, it’s time t take actin
第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A few years ag, I walked int Panera and placed my rder. After I paid and filled my plastic cup with water, I walked further int the cafe. As I sat dwn, I 41 an lder man eating his sup alne. The chair in his frnt was 42 : he wasn’t saving the seat. He was genuinely eating all alne. As this fact settled in, a feeling f sadness began t 43 me. Why was he eating alne? Was he lnely?
This wasn’t the first time I’d felt 44 when sptting smene eating alne. I 45 assume they’re lnely and need smene t be there fr them. Fr sme reasn, eating with thers is the 46 . Mdern sciety has evlved t the pint 47 mst peple d almst every activity tgether. If we’re getting lunch after class, we’d rather 48 t see if smene will cme with us. But is it pssible we just dn’t want t appear lnely?
Many peple are always 49 smene else, and that may make peple think we always need smene with us t feel 50 abut urselves. But that’s nt true. We can enjy being alne— nt everyne needs t be 51 surrunded by friends t be happy. And we shuldn’t be 52 t eat alne if that’s what we want t d.
I dn’t think I’ll ever nt get sad if I see smene eating alne, but I’ll 53 in mind that maybe they just want a 54 frm the wrld, r maybe they prefer it that way. It’s imprtant t 55 seeing smene ding smething alne desn’t always mean they’re lnely.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When we think abut nnverbal behaviur, r bdy language, we think abut cmmunicatin. When we think abut cmmunicatin, we think abut interactin. S what is ur bdy language demnstrating t ____56____ (ther)?
Bdy language is a range f nnverbal signals that yu can use t cmmunicate yur feelings and intentins. These include yur psture, ____57____ (face) expressins, and hand gestures. Scial scientists have spent a lt f time lking at ____58____ effects f ur bdy language. We make assessments and inferences frm bdy language. And accrding t thse judgements we apprve ____59____ ne persn and dislike anther.S bdy language prvides external clues that ____60____ (influence) by internal thughts and feelings. Scientists have fund ____61____ we feel prud and pwerful, we usually straighten up t make urselves ____62____ (big). By cntrast, when we feel pwerless, we tend t get upset, ____63____ (make) urselves smaller. It is bvius that ur minds can influence ur bdies.But is it als true that ur bdies can affect ur minds?
Scientific experiments shw that if we make pwerful gestures lng enugh, we may actually feel mre pwerful. Peple wh remember t use psitive bdy language are mre likely____64____ (feel) psitive by cmparisn, s sme scientists suggest that we use ur bdies t try pwer psing t help break dwn ur feelings f shyness and _____65_____ (pwerless).
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校近期围绕4月22日第55个世界地球日的主题“全球战塑”（Planet vs. Plastics），开展了系列活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1．活动过程；
2．活动反响。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Schl Activities fr Wrld Earth Day
_______________________________________________________________________________________
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第二节 (满分25分)
67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a windy day, Emily invited Nra t play ftball in her garden. “I g first!” Nra shuted as she kicked the ball twards Emily.
“Is that all yu gt? Watch me, the champin, hit the ball. It will travel ff t infinity (无穷大)!”
Emily ran like the wind t the ball and kicked it s hard that it flew ver the fence f her garden and int the neighbr’s huse. There was a sharp cracking sund.
“Uh h... what did yu d?” Nra asked, feeling afraid.
“I…I dn’t knw. Oh n! I think I brke my neighbr’s windw,” Emily cried as she dashed acrss her garden and hid behind sme cherry bushes. Nra faded int thin air.
Terrr was written all ver Emily’s face. She saw the neighbr, Mr. Masn, picking up the pieces f sharp glass. There was anger, as well as panic, n his face.
The sun was setting. Emily knew that it was nt secure fr her t stay ut s late. Eventually, as the light faded, she returned hme, keeping her eyes wide pen fr the neighbr.
Her heart was shaking as she cautiusly arrived hme. Her mther saw the sweat n her face. She knew, her daughter had dne smething wrng. Mther sat next t Emily n the cmfrtable sfa and then asked, “Emily, are yu kay? Is smething wrng?”
Emily held her mther’s hands. Her eyes were wet with tears. “Mm, I did smething bad, but it was unintentinal. I hit the ftball s hard that it flew ut f ur garden and brke Mr. Masn’s windw.”
Mther listened t her patiently as she calmed her and wiped her tears away. Then she held a sharp-tipped pencil. “D yu knw why pencils have erasers?” Mther asked, surprising Emily since she wasn’t expecting such a questin.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“T erase ur mistakes, ”Emily replied.____________________________________________________
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With her heart beating fast, Emily walked up t her neighbr’s frnt dr. _______________________
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At Beaver Creek, The Extrardinary Awaits Yu
Are n tw snwflakes alike? The snwflakes we see in the winter are mst likely cmpletely unique frm ne ther.

Beaver Creek is a great place t experience the beauty f the snw, with prgrams fr everyne—frm children, teens, and wmen-nly lessns t small grups and private-guided experiences.
First Track, frm Beaver Creek Reserve, let’s yu be the first n the muntain, with an adventure that begins at 7:30 a.m. when yu are met by ski prfessinals and taken n a private, guided tur—befre the muntain is pen t the public. Once yu have skied, yu are treated t a delicius breakfast at Allie’s Cabin.
If yu are lking fr a higher level f cmfrt there is the White Carpet Club, frm Beaver Creek Reserve. Lcated in the heart f Beaver Creek Village, it maximizes yur time n the muntain by streamlining yur access t it. At the club, there are private lckers and bt dryers, alng with preferred self-parking and a slpe-side ski waiter. A receptinist can assist with lift tickets, pass purchases, dinner reservatins, and activity recmmendatins.
Of curse, there is mre t explre during the winter in Beaver Creek as well. There is ice skating, snwsheing, shpping, and spas—yu name it, Beaver Creek has it. It is the perfect place t take advantage f the snw and be in the mment, in the muntains, tgether.
The extrardinary is a rare cmbinatin f ne-f-a-kind experiences designed t be shared with service that exceeds expectatin. The extrardinary brings yu clser t ne anther and ffers a special place t belng tgether. Belng in The Extrardinary.
41. A. recgnized
B. nticed
C. examined
D. disturbed
42. A. delicate
B. unique
C. valuable
D. empty
43. A. respnd t
B. belng t
C. reflect n
D. wash ver
44. A. sad
B. desperate
C. dizzy
D. exited
45. A. precisely
B. autmatically
C. cruelly
D. selfishly
46. A. liberatin
B. misery
C. nrm
D. slutin
47. A. which
B. where
C. what
D. when
48. A. break dwn
B. leave behind
C. get away
D. ask arund
49. A. against
B. beynd
C. arund
D. within
50. A. better
B. pruder
C. nbler
D. gentler
51. A. cnstantly
B. dynamically
C. decently
D. frtunately
52. A. blank
B. determined
C. delighted
D. afraid
53. A. refresh
B. keep
C. absrb
D. decide
54. A. guarantee
B. reputatin
C. break
D. reward
55. A. realize
B. prmte
C. recall
D. cnvey