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2024年广东省汕头市潮南区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年广东省汕头市潮南区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年广东省汕头市潮南区中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年广东省汕头市潮南区中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Lei Feng is well knwn in China. He is an rdinary (普通的) Chinese sldier, ____1____ he is a natinal flk her. ____2____ caring spirit t help thers, makes him a famus rle mdel in China.
Lei Feng was brn n December 18, 1940 and passed away ____3____ n duty at the age f 22. In his shrt life, he was always ding gd. Once, he came t Shenyang ____4____ in a military (军事的) training. As sn as he gt n ____5____ train, he began t help thers. He ____6____ helped the trainman (乘务员) sweep the flr, clean the windws, and tidy up the table. Then, he helped wmen hld their children ____7____ his arms, and fund seats fr the elderly. When free, he wuld read newspapers t passengers wh didn’t knw the wrds.
After his ____8____, Chairman Ma called n the peple t learn frm Lei Feng. The whle natin ____9____ by his deeds. And since 1963, March 5th ____10____ the “Lei Feng Day”.
1.
A. andB. butC. s
2.
A. HisB. HeC. Him
3
A. whatB. whileC. where
4.
A. t jinB. jinC. jining
5.
A. aB. anC. the
6.
A. warmB. warmthC. warmly
7.
A. tB. inC. n
8.
A. deathB. deadC. die
9.
A. mvedB. are mvedC. were mved
10.
A. isB. wasC. has been
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了雷锋的成长经历，毛主席呼吁人们向雷锋学习，并把3月5日定为“雷锋日”。
【1题详解】
句意：他是一个普通的中国士兵，但他是一位民族民间英雄。
and和；but但是；s因此。根据句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：他关爱他人的精神使他成为中国著名的榜样。
His他的，物主代词；He他，人称代词主格；Him他，人称代词宾格。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰spirit 。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：雷锋1940年12月18日出生，22岁时因公殉职。
what什么；while当……的时候；where哪里。根据“Lei Feng was brn n December 18, 1940 and passed away…n duty at the age f 22.”的句意可知，此处指22岁时因公殉职，应填while。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：有一次，他来到沈阳参加军训。
t jin不定式；jin动词原形；jining现在分词。根据“Once, he came t Shenyang…in a military (军事的) training.”的句意可知，此处表示目的，应用不定式形式。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：他一上火车就开始帮助别人。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据上文“Once, he came t Shenyang…in a military (军事的) training.”可知，此处表示特指。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：他热情地帮列车员扫地、擦窗户、收拾桌子。
warm热心的，形容词；warmth热情，名词；warmly热情地，副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词，作状语。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：然后，他帮助女士把孩子抱在怀里，并为老人找座位。
t到；in在……里面；n在……上面。hld sb. in ne’s arms“把某人抱在怀里”，固定词组。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：在他死后，毛主席号召人民向雷锋学习。
death死亡，名词；dead死的，形容词；die死亡，动词。根据空前的“his”可知，此处应用名词形式。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：他的事迹感动了全国人民。
mved一般过去时；are mved一般现在时的被动语态；were mved一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，句子主语与谓语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；此处表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：自1963年以来，3月5日一直是“雷锋日”。
is一般现在时；was一般过去时；has been现在完成时。根据“since 1963”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选C。
三、完型填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Tm’s family was very wealthy. One day his father tk him n a trip t the cuntry. His father aimed t shw Tm hw pr peple live. S they ____11____ several days n the farm f a family, which he cnsidered very ____12____. On their ____13____ frm their trip, the father asked his sn if he liked the trip.
“Oh, it was ____14____, dad” the by replied. “Did yu ntice hw pr peple lived?” the father asked. “Yeah, I did” said the by. The father asked his sn t tell mre abut his ideas frm their trip.
“Well, we have nly ne dg, and they have fur. In ur garden there is a ____15____, while they have a river that has n ____16____. We’ve gt expensive lanterns, but they have stars at night. We have the garden, and they have the whle hrizn (地平线). We have nly a small piece f land, while they have the endless fields. We buy fd, but they ____17____ it. We have high walls fr prtecting ur prperty (财产), and they dn’t need it, as their friends prtect them.”
The father felt ____18____. He culd nt say a wrd.
Then the by added: “Thank yu, dad, fr letting me see hw pr we are.”
This stry shws that the true wealth as well as ____19____ is nt measured by material things. ____20____, friendship and freedm are far mre valuable.
11.
A. playedB. drveC. spentD. traveled
12.
A. largeB. prC. richD. nice
13.
A. returnB. reachC. railwayD. research
14.
A. bringB. greatC. tiringD. awful
15.
A. riverB. seaC. treeD. pl
16.
A. endB. waterC. fishD. banks
17.
A. sellB. eatC. grwD. receive
18.
A. sadB. shameC. pleasedD. excited
19.
A. happinessB. healthC. hpeD. hbby
20.
A. MneyB. LifeC. TimeD. Lve
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位富人带着儿子下乡体验生活，让儿子明白乡下的生活有多么的艰苦，结果儿子对乡下生活的评价很好。
【11题详解】
句意：于是他们在一户人家的农场里住了几天，他认为那户人家很穷。
played玩；drve驾驶；spent花费；traveled旅行。根据“several days n the farm”可知，此处指在农场待了几天，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：于是他们在一户人家的农场里住了几天，他认为那户人家很穷。
large大的；pr贫穷的；rich富有的；nice美好的。根据“ hw pr peple lived”可知，乡下人家很贫穷，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：旅行回来后，父亲问儿子是否喜欢这次旅行。
return返回；reach到达；railway铁路；research研究。根据“On their … frm their trip”可知，此处指在旅行返回的路上，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：噢，爸爸，那很棒。
bring无聊的；great极好的；tiring疲惫的；awful糟糕的。根据“Well, we have nly ne dg, and they have fur. In ur garden there is a ”可知，儿子认为这种生活很棒，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：我们的花园里有一个池塘，而他们的花园里有一条没有尽头的河。
river河流；sea大海；tree树；pl泳池。根据“while they have a river”可知，将自家的泳池和乡下人家的河相比，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：我们的花园里有一个池塘，而他们的花园里有一条没有尽头的河。
end结尾；water水；fish鱼；banks银行。根据“while they have a river that has n ”可知，想表达这条河很大，所以此处指没有尽头的河，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：我们买食物，但是他们种植食物。
sell售卖；eat吃；grw种植；receive接受。根据“We buy fd, but they … it”可知，乡下的人们自己种植食物，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：父亲感到羞愧。
sad难过的；shame羞愧的；pleased满意的；excited兴奋的。根据前文的内容可知，父亲想通过体验乡下生活的方式让儿子明白乡下人过得多苦，没想到儿子认为乡下生活很不错，一番理论让父亲感到很羞愧，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：这个故事表明，真正的财富和幸福不是用物质来衡量的。
happiness幸福；health健康；hpe希望；hbby爱好。根据“This stry shws that the true wealth as well as … is nt measured by material things”可知，财富和幸福不是用物质来衡量，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：爱、友谊和自由更有价值。
Mney金钱；Life生活；Time时间；Lve爱。根据“friendship and freedm are far mre valuable.”可知，此处表达的感悟，爱、友谊和自由更有价值，故选D。
四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
(A)
21. Which f the fllwing is the mst difficult t learn accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. Running.B. Walking.C. Biking.D. Swimming.
22. Hw can ne pull himself thrugh the water?
A. By using his arms.B. By using his shulders.
C By using his back.D. By using his legs.
23. Hw many calries will be burnt at least by a 5-minute swim?
A. 5 calries.B. 10 calries.C. 20 calries.D. 30 calries.
24. Hw many grups f wmen were tested t study the effect f swimming n bld pressure?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
25. What’s the writing purpse f the passage?
A. T teach hw t swim.
B. T state the gds f swimming.
C. T describe the risk f swimming.
D. T reprt a research result f swimming.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍游泳的好处。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Different frm running, walking and biking, it takes time t master the skill f swimming.”可知，掌握游泳技能需要时间，所以游泳比跑步、散步和骑自行车要难。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Yu’ll use muscles (肌肉) in the arms t pull yur bdy thrugh the water.”可知，你将使用手臂的肌肉来在水中拉动你的身体。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“A 10-minute swim can burn 60 calries (卡路里) at least.”可知，游泳10分钟至少能燃烧60卡路里，所以5分钟是30卡路里。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In a 2014 study, 62 wmen with high bld pressure jined in a swimming r a cntrl grup.”可知，为了研究游泳对血压的影响，对两组女性进行了测试。故选B。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Hwever, swimming prvides special benefits that sme ther activities can’t ffer.”并通读全文可知，文章主要介绍游泳的好处。故选B。
(B)
Imagine flying thrugh space in a rcket. When yu land yu jump right nt the mn. With virtual reality (VR), students dn’t need t imagine it. They can experience it. They dn’t even have t leave their classrm.
Many teachers are starting t use VR. Mnica is a teacher in a schl f New Jersey. Her students saw the 1969 mn landing with VR. “Sme students were nervus. They thught they were ging t get dizzy (眩晕的),” Mnica says. “But they lve ging t the mn better than lking at pictures f the event. It was s lifelike.”
The technlgy f VR has been arund fr ver 50 years. But it is getting better all the time. Fr that reasn, it is becming mre ppular. VR allws users t explre a 3D setting with a cmputer. They wear a headset ver their eyes. They smetimes wear headphnes fr sund. Users say it feels like jumping int a vide game.
Speaking f VR, sme parents and teachers have cncerns. The first prblem is the cst. Many schls d nt have enugh mney fr the headsets. The secnd prblem is that it may be t much technlgy fr yung eyes and yung minds.
Right nw, students can’t tuch bjects in these virtual wrlds. But scientists are wrking n that, t. One day, in the classrm students might be able t tuch r smell bjects that aren’t really there at all.
26 What is virtual reality?
A. A technlgy.B. A rcket.C. A spacecraft.D. A machine.
27. Why are teachers starting t use VR?
A. It prvides pictures f events.
B. It saves time spent n reading.
C. It creates situatins clse t reality.
D. It prevents students frm getting nervus.
28. If VR users want t hear smething, they need t wear ______.
A. 3D settingsB. headsetsC. headphnesD. VR glasses
29. What des the underlined wrd “cncerns” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Chices.B. Ideas.C. Cnfidence.D. Wrries.
30. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Develpment f Virtual RealityB. Virtual Reality in the Classrm
C. Cncerns ver Virtual RealityD. Future f Virtual Reality
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了虚拟现实（VR）技术在教学中的应用，以及一些人对此的担忧。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The technlgy f VR has been arund fr ver 50 years.”和“it may be t much technlgy fr yung eyes and yung minds.”可知，虚拟现实应是一种技术。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“With virtual reality (VR), students dn’t need t imagine it. They can experience it.”和“But they lve ging t the mn better than lking at pictures f the event. It was s lifelike.”可知，虚拟现实技术让学生可以逼真地“经历”月球着陆，由此可知教师开始使用虚拟现实技术是因为它可以创造接近现实的情境。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They smetimes wear headphnes fr sund.”可知，如果VR用户想听到声音，他们需要戴上耳机。故选C。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The first prblem”和“The secnd prblem”可知，一些家长和老师认为虚拟现实技术有问题，这成为他们的担忧或顾虑，“cncerns”应与“wrries”意思相近。故选D。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了虚拟现实（VR）技术在教学中的应用，以及一些人对此的担忧。选项B“课堂中的虚拟现实”最适合作为本文的标题。故选B。
(C)
配对阅读。左栏是在华中美交换生对中国传统文化的喜好，右栏是学校将举办的中国传统文化活动，请将两者进行匹配。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
【答案】31. F 32. G 33. A 34. B 35. E
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一些人对中国传统文化的喜好，以及学校将举办的中国传统文化活动。
【31题详解】
根据“Frank is interested in Cantnese Opera.”可知，Frank对粤剧很感兴趣。选项F“著名粤剧演员黄春强下周日将应邀在音乐厅演唱他的新作品。”与之对应。故选F。
【32题详解】
根据“Daily is a big fan f Chinese Tang and Sng petry.”可知，Daily是中国唐诗和宋诗的忠实粉丝。选项G“星期二将在学校会议厅举行关于李白及其诗歌的讲座。”与之对应。故选G。
【33题详解】
根据“She is wndering hw Chinese traditinal fd is made.”可知，Susan想知道中国传统食物是如何制作的。选项A“学校烹饪俱乐部将于周六在校园里举办一年一度的中国美食节。社团成员将教学生如何包饺子、面条、包子等。”与之对应。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“Jhn is a wine (酒) lver and he wants t knw hw t make rice wine.”可知，Jhn是一个葡萄酒爱好者，他想知道如何酿造米酒。选项B“一位绍兴酒业公司会来给大家介绍黄酒的历史，包括黄酒的制作方法。”与之对应。故选B。
【35题详解】
根据“When he first heard the stry f Jurney t the West, he was interested in mnkey king.”可知，当Alex第一次听说《西游记》的故事时，他对孙悟空很感兴趣。选项E“星期三晚上，有一个四大名著的阅读分享活动。”与之对应。故选E。
五、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
In China, cld weather means ne thing: Ht pt seasn. Peple lve it ____36____ it is cnvenient. Yu just need t set a pt f biling brth (肉汤) n a burner. Arund it are plates f meat, seafd, and vegetables, all ready t be ____37____.
There are different styles f ht pt arund Asia. ____38____ in a cuntry each family will d it differently. But if there’s ne cmmn ht pt rule, it’s this: Ht pt is the ____39____ scial dining methd. Yu dn’t have it with peple yu dn’t like. Yu are ____40____ ne table sharing a meal, cking yur fd tgether in a shared pt.
There are als many kinds f ht pt in China. What makes ne different frm ____41____ is the brth and the meats used. In clder nrthern China, lamb (羊肉) is a cmmn ____42____. Cantnese ht pt, n the ther ____43____, is heavy n fresh seafd, including live fish, shrimp, ysters. And in Chashan area f Guangdng Prvince, beef ht pt is ____44____. It is strngly recmmended t taste _____45_____ amazing it is with shacha sauce.
【答案】36. because
37. cked 38. Even
39. best 40. at
41. anther
42. chice 43. hand
44. mre ppular
45. hw
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述在中国，寒冷天气意味着火锅季的到来，人们喜爱火锅不仅因其便捷，更因它是最佳的社交聚餐方式，各地口味各异，但共同之处在于围炉共食，其乐融融。
【36题详解】
句意：人们喜欢它，因为它很方便。分析“Peple lve is cnvenient.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
【37题详解】
句意：它周围是一盘盘的肉、海鲜和蔬菜，都是准备煮的。根据“Arund it are plates f meat, seafd, and vegetables, all ready t be...”和备选词汇可知，火锅周围的配菜都是准备煮的，动词ck“煮”符合语境；“plates f meat, seafd, and vegetables”与ck是被动关系，此处应用过去分词，与t be构成不定式的被动式。故填cked。
【38题详解】
句意：甚至在一个国家，每个家庭也会有不同的做法。根据“There are different styles f ht pt arund a cuntry each family will d it differently.”可知，亚洲内有不同种类的火锅，在一个国家内有更多不同种类的火锅，应用even“甚至”，表递进。故填Even。
【39题详解】
句意：但如果说有一条关于火锅的共同法则的话，那就是：火锅是最好的社交用餐方式。根据下文“Yu dn’t have it with peple yu dn’t like.”可知，你不用和你不喜欢的人一起吃火锅，这是这种社交用餐方式的好的地方，定冠词the后接gd的最高级形式best“最好的”。故填best。
【40题详解】
句意：你们在一张桌子上共享一顿饭，在一个共享的锅里一起做饭。根据“ table sharing a meal”和备选词汇可知，此处指在一张桌子上共享一顿饭，at ne table“在一张桌子上”。故填at。
【41题详解】
句意：它们的不同之处在于所用的肉汤和肉。根据“What makes ne different the brth and the meats used.”和备选词汇可知，此处指使一个火锅和另一个火锅不同的是肉汤和肉，应用代词anther“另一个”。故填anther。
【42题详解】
句意：在寒冷的中国北方，羊肉是常见的选择。根据“In clder nrthern China, lamb (羊肉) is a cmmn...”和备选词汇可知，中国北方的人选择羊肉作为他们的汤底，a后接单数名词chice“选择”。故填chice。
【43题详解】
句意：另一方面，广东火锅则大量使用新鲜的海鲜，包括活鱼、虾和牡蛎。n the ther hand“在另一方面”，为介词短语。故填hand。
【44题详解】
句意：在广东潮汕地区，牛肉火锅更受欢迎。根据“And in Chashan area f Guangdng Prvince, beef ht pt is...”和备选词汇可知，在潮汕地区，相较于其他肉类，用牛肉做汤底更受欢迎，应用形容词的比较级mre ppular“更受欢迎的”，作表语。故填mre ppular。
【45题详解】
句意：强烈建议尝试一下搭配沙茶酱的它有多么美味。根据“ it is”可知，此处为感叹句，符合“hw+形容词+主谓”的结构。故填hw。
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A.回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
46. Why d yu feel a bit wrried when hearing the wrd “stress”?
__________________________________________________________
47. What is negative stress?
__________________________________________________________
48. When will yur ability develps accrding t the passage?
__________________________________________________________
49. Wh fund the mst cmmn stressrs that cause stress?
__________________________________________________________
50. Hw can stress be reduced?
__________________________________________________________
B.书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
51. 假设你叫李明，你校英语协会正在开展“减缓压力好方法”征集活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇英语短文进行投稿。
注意：
(1)可在表格内容基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右，作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Gd Ways t Reduce Stress
By Li Ming
Stress is part f grwing up._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】46. Because stress has effects n my whle life.
47. Negative stress is stress beynd ne’s cntrl.
48. During the curse f dealing with stress, yur ability develps.
49. Experts in a stress study center fund the mst cmmn stressrs that cause stress.
50. Stress can be reduced by listening t music r ding exercise.
51. 例文
Gd Ways t Reduce Stress
By Li Ming
Stress is part f grwing up. As students, we always have stress frm ur study and lives. Hw can we reduce stress? Here is sme advice.
Firstly, we can listen t music when we are under stress. Music can help t make us relaxed. Secndly, we shuld take mre exercise in ur free time. Playing sprts can imprve ur md. Besides, we culd talk t ur teachers, parents and friends. They can give us sme useful advice. Last but nt least, we can g a dctr if it is necessary.
In fact, stress can be a gd influence n us. Smetimes stress can imprve ur creativity and efficiency at wrk. S dn’t be afraid f stress. Let’s face it bravely.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍压力对人们的生活产生的负面影响与正面影响，并提出一些减压的办法。
【46题详解】
根据“Yu feel a bit wrried when hearing the wrd “stress” because stress has effects n yur whle life.”可知，当听到“压力”这个词，我感到焦虑是因为压力能够影响我的全部生活。故填Because stress has effects n my whle life.
【47题详解】
根据“Negative stress is stress beynd ne’s cntrl.”可知，消极的压力就是超出人们控制范围的压力。故填Negative stress is stress beynd ne’s cntrl.
【48题详解】
根据“During the curse f dealing with stress, yur ability develps.”可知，在应对压力过程中，人们的能力会得到发展。故填During the curse f dealing with stress, yur ability develps.
【49题详解】
根据“Experts in a stress study center fund the mst cmmn stressrs that cause stress. ”可知，压力研究中心的专家发现了最常见的压力源。故填Experts in a stress study center fund the mst cmmn stressrs that cause stress.
【50题详解】
根据“Whether negative r psitive stress, stress can be reduced by listening t music r ding exercise.”可知，人们可以通过听音乐和锻炼来减压。故填Stress can be reduced by listening t music r ding exercise.
【51题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文为一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏需要自主补充的信息，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤 ]
第一步，表明写作意图。介绍有一些可以减缓压力的建议；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体介绍减缓压力的好方法；
第三步，书写结语。指出压力对人们产生的积极影响，鼓励人们积极应对压力。
[亮点词汇 ]
①under stress处于压力下
②play sprts做运动
③last but nt least最后但同样重要的是
④in fact事实上
[高分句型]
①Firstly, we can listen t music when we are under stress. (when引导时间状语从句)
②Last but nt least, we can g a dctr if it is necessary. (if引导条件状语从句)Different frm running, walking and biking, it takes time t master the skill f swimming. Hwever, swimming prvides special benefits that sme ther activities can’t ffer.
It’s a full-bdy exercise. Swimming exercises muscles f yur whle bdy. Yu’ll use muscles (肌肉) in the arms t pull yur bdy thrugh the water. Besides, muscles in yur shulders and back give yu mre pwer and speed.
It can be relaxing. Sme call it mindful swimming. When swimming, yu fcus n yur mvement and breath. With the sunds f water, yur stress can be reduced and then yu feel relaxed.
It may help reduce bdy fat. With a healthy diet, swimming can help reduce fat. A 10-minute swim can burn 60 calries (卡路里) at least.
It’s generally a safe sprt. Sprts like basketball and ftball carry a certain risk f getting hurt. Swimming prvides a safer envirnment t wrk ut in. It isn’t a risk-free sprt thugh. Make sure yu’re in a pl with lifeguard.
It may imprve yur bld pressure. In a 2014 study, 62 wmen with high bld pressure jined in a swimming r a cntrl grup. Researchers fund that the bld pressure f the swimming grup drpped. But n changes were seen in the cntrl grup.
___31___ Frank is interested in Cantnese Opera. He wuld like t knw mre abut it.
___32___ Daily is a big fan f Chinese Tang and Sng petry. She enjyed reading petry even mre after she came t China last year.
___33___ Susan can’t frget the amazing taste f Chinese fd. She is wndering hw Chinese traditinal fd is made.
___34___ Jhn is a wine (酒) lver and he wants t knw hw t make rice wine.
___35___ Alex is a great fan f Mnkey King. When he first heard the stry f Jurney t the West, he was interested in mnkey king. He als wants t be a her like him.
A. The schl cking club will hld the yearly Chinese fd festival n the schl field n Saturday. Club members will teach students hw t make dumplings, ndles, bazi, and s n.
B. Tmrrw evening, a Shaxing wine cmpany will cme t intrduce the histry f yellw wine, including the making methd f it.
C. Activities f picking mulberry leaves (桑叶), raising silkwrms next weekend n the schl farm. Cme and learn hw t make silk.
D. Cme t the teaching building hall this Thursday mrning. Yu will see a paper-cutting match and many amazing Chinese paper-cutting wrks.
E. On Wednesday evening, there is a reading sharing activity f the Fur Great Classical Nvels.
F. Huang Chunqiang, a famus Cantnese Opera actr, will be invited t sing his new wrks in the cncert hall next Sunday.
G. A lecture (讲座) n Li Bai and his petry will be given in the schl meeting hall n Tuesday.
it hand even gd ppular at anther because chse hw what ck
Yu feel a bit wrried when hearing the wrd “stress” because stress has effects n yur whle life. Well, each ne f us has his wn feelings twards stress. Thse feelings are mre n the negative effects.
Hwever, stress can be negative r psitive. Generally, mst f us nly think abut the bad sides f stress. Negative stress is stress beynd ne’s cntrl. This bad effect f serius stress is ften shwn in bdy and mind signs. When we face nly mild (轻微的) stress, we are experiencing the gd sides f stress. During the curse f dealing with stress, yur ability develps. It includes imprved creativity, learning, efficiency (效率) at wrk. And finally, yu get a higher level f ability t face higher stress levels in the future.
Experts in a stress study center fund the mst cmmn stressrs that cause stress. Thse stressrs include heavy wrk pressure, family and relatinship prblems, and s n. Besides these, even psitive life mments, like getting married, may als act as stressrs? Actually, all things pushing yu t wrk n it can be called a stressr. Whether negative r psitive stress, stress can be reduced by listening t music r ding exercise.
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Lei Feng is well knwn in China. He is an rdinary (普通的) Chinese sldier, ____1____ he is a natinal flk her. ____2____ caring spirit t help thers, makes him a famus rle mdel in China.
Lei Feng was brn n December 18, 1940 and passed away ____3____ n duty at the age f 22. In his shrt life, he was always ding gd. Once, he came t Shenyang ____4____ in a military (军事的) training. As sn as he gt n ____5____ train, he began t help thers. He ____6____ helped the trainman (乘务员) sweep the flr, clean the windws, and tidy up the table. Then, he helped wmen hld their children ____7____ his arms, and fund seats fr the elderly. When free, he wuld read newspapers t passengers wh didn’t knw the wrds.
After his ____8____, Chairman Ma called n the peple t learn frm Lei Feng. The whle natin ____9____ by his deeds. And since 1963, March 5th ____10____ the “Lei Feng Day”.
1.
A. andB. butC. s
2.
A. HisB. HeC. Him
3
A. whatB. whileC. where
4.
A. t jinB. jinC. jining
5.
A. aB. anC. the
6.
A. warmB. warmthC. warmly
7.
A. tB. inC. n
8.
A. deathB. deadC. die
9.
A. mvedB. are mvedC. were mved
10.
A. isB. wasC. has been
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了雷锋的成长经历，毛主席呼吁人们向雷锋学习，并把3月5日定为“雷锋日”。
【1题详解】
句意：他是一个普通的中国士兵，但他是一位民族民间英雄。
and和；but但是；s因此。根据句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：他关爱他人的精神使他成为中国著名的榜样。
His他的，物主代词；He他，人称代词主格；Him他，人称代词宾格。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰spirit 。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：雷锋1940年12月18日出生，22岁时因公殉职。
what什么；while当……的时候；where哪里。根据“Lei Feng was brn n December 18, 1940 and passed away…n duty at the age f 22.”的句意可知，此处指22岁时因公殉职，应填while。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：有一次，他来到沈阳参加军训。
t jin不定式；jin动词原形；jining现在分词。根据“Once, he came t Shenyang…in a military (军事的) training.”的句意可知，此处表示目的，应用不定式形式。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：他一上火车就开始帮助别人。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据上文“Once, he came t Shenyang…in a military (军事的) training.”可知，此处表示特指。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：他热情地帮列车员扫地、擦窗户、收拾桌子。
warm热心的，形容词；warmth热情，名词；warmly热情地，副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词，作状语。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：然后，他帮助女士把孩子抱在怀里，并为老人找座位。
t到；in在……里面；n在……上面。hld sb. in ne’s arms“把某人抱在怀里”，固定词组。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：在他死后，毛主席号召人民向雷锋学习。
death死亡，名词；dead死的，形容词；die死亡，动词。根据空前的“his”可知，此处应用名词形式。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：他的事迹感动了全国人民。
mved一般过去时；are mved一般现在时的被动语态；were mved一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，句子主语与谓语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；此处表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：自1963年以来，3月5日一直是“雷锋日”。
is一般现在时；was一般过去时；has been现在完成时。根据“since 1963”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选C。
三、完型填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Tm’s family was very wealthy. One day his father tk him n a trip t the cuntry. His father aimed t shw Tm hw pr peple live. S they ____11____ several days n the farm f a family, which he cnsidered very ____12____. On their ____13____ frm their trip, the father asked his sn if he liked the trip.
“Oh, it was ____14____, dad” the by replied. “Did yu ntice hw pr peple lived?” the father asked. “Yeah, I did” said the by. The father asked his sn t tell mre abut his ideas frm their trip.
“Well, we have nly ne dg, and they have fur. In ur garden there is a ____15____, while they have a river that has n ____16____. We’ve gt expensive lanterns, but they have stars at night. We have the garden, and they have the whle hrizn (地平线). We have nly a small piece f land, while they have the endless fields. We buy fd, but they ____17____ it. We have high walls fr prtecting ur prperty (财产), and they dn’t need it, as their friends prtect them.”
The father felt ____18____. He culd nt say a wrd.
Then the by added: “Thank yu, dad, fr letting me see hw pr we are.”
This stry shws that the true wealth as well as ____19____ is nt measured by material things. ____20____, friendship and freedm are far mre valuable.
11.
A. playedB. drveC. spentD. traveled
12.
A. largeB. prC. richD. nice
13.
A. returnB. reachC. railwayD. research
14.
A. bringB. greatC. tiringD. awful
15.
A. riverB. seaC. treeD. pl
16.
A. endB. waterC. fishD. banks
17.
A. sellB. eatC. grwD. receive
18.
A. sadB. shameC. pleasedD. excited
19.
A. happinessB. healthC. hpeD. hbby
20.
A. MneyB. LifeC. TimeD. Lve
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位富人带着儿子下乡体验生活，让儿子明白乡下的生活有多么的艰苦，结果儿子对乡下生活的评价很好。
【11题详解】
句意：于是他们在一户人家的农场里住了几天，他认为那户人家很穷。
played玩；drve驾驶；spent花费；traveled旅行。根据“several days n the farm”可知，此处指在农场待了几天，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：于是他们在一户人家的农场里住了几天，他认为那户人家很穷。
large大的；pr贫穷的；rich富有的；nice美好的。根据“ hw pr peple lived”可知，乡下人家很贫穷，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：旅行回来后，父亲问儿子是否喜欢这次旅行。
return返回；reach到达；railway铁路；research研究。根据“On their … frm their trip”可知，此处指在旅行返回的路上，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：噢，爸爸，那很棒。
bring无聊的；great极好的；tiring疲惫的；awful糟糕的。根据“Well, we have nly ne dg, and they have fur. In ur garden there is a ”可知，儿子认为这种生活很棒，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：我们的花园里有一个池塘，而他们的花园里有一条没有尽头的河。
river河流；sea大海；tree树；pl泳池。根据“while they have a river”可知，将自家的泳池和乡下人家的河相比，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：我们的花园里有一个池塘，而他们的花园里有一条没有尽头的河。
end结尾；water水；fish鱼；banks银行。根据“while they have a river that has n ”可知，想表达这条河很大，所以此处指没有尽头的河，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：我们买食物，但是他们种植食物。
sell售卖；eat吃；grw种植；receive接受。根据“We buy fd, but they … it”可知，乡下的人们自己种植食物，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：父亲感到羞愧。
sad难过的；shame羞愧的；pleased满意的；excited兴奋的。根据前文的内容可知，父亲想通过体验乡下生活的方式让儿子明白乡下人过得多苦，没想到儿子认为乡下生活很不错，一番理论让父亲感到很羞愧，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：这个故事表明，真正的财富和幸福不是用物质来衡量的。
happiness幸福；health健康；hpe希望；hbby爱好。根据“This stry shws that the true wealth as well as … is nt measured by material things”可知，财富和幸福不是用物质来衡量，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：爱、友谊和自由更有价值。
Mney金钱；Life生活；Time时间；Lve爱。根据“friendship and freedm are far mre valuable.”可知，此处表达的感悟，爱、友谊和自由更有价值，故选D。
四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
(A)
21. Which f the fllwing is the mst difficult t learn accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. Running.B. Walking.C. Biking.D. Swimming.
22. Hw can ne pull himself thrugh the water?
A. By using his arms.B. By using his shulders.
C By using his back.D. By using his legs.
23. Hw many calries will be burnt at least by a 5-minute swim?
A. 5 calries.B. 10 calries.C. 20 calries.D. 30 calries.
24. Hw many grups f wmen were tested t study the effect f swimming n bld pressure?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
25. What’s the writing purpse f the passage?
A. T teach hw t swim.
B. T state the gds f swimming.
C. T describe the risk f swimming.
D. T reprt a research result f swimming.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍游泳的好处。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Different frm running, walking and biking, it takes time t master the skill f swimming.”可知，掌握游泳技能需要时间，所以游泳比跑步、散步和骑自行车要难。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Yu’ll use muscles (肌肉) in the arms t pull yur bdy thrugh the water.”可知，你将使用手臂的肌肉来在水中拉动你的身体。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“A 10-minute swim can burn 60 calries (卡路里) at least.”可知，游泳10分钟至少能燃烧60卡路里，所以5分钟是30卡路里。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In a 2014 study, 62 wmen with high bld pressure jined in a swimming r a cntrl grup.”可知，为了研究游泳对血压的影响，对两组女性进行了测试。故选B。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Hwever, swimming prvides special benefits that sme ther activities can’t ffer.”并通读全文可知，文章主要介绍游泳的好处。故选B。
(B)
Imagine flying thrugh space in a rcket. When yu land yu jump right nt the mn. With virtual reality (VR), students dn’t need t imagine it. They can experience it. They dn’t even have t leave their classrm.
Many teachers are starting t use VR. Mnica is a teacher in a schl f New Jersey. Her students saw the 1969 mn landing with VR. “Sme students were nervus. They thught they were ging t get dizzy (眩晕的),” Mnica says. “But they lve ging t the mn better than lking at pictures f the event. It was s lifelike.”
The technlgy f VR has been arund fr ver 50 years. But it is getting better all the time. Fr that reasn, it is becming mre ppular. VR allws users t explre a 3D setting with a cmputer. They wear a headset ver their eyes. They smetimes wear headphnes fr sund. Users say it feels like jumping int a vide game.
Speaking f VR, sme parents and teachers have cncerns. The first prblem is the cst. Many schls d nt have enugh mney fr the headsets. The secnd prblem is that it may be t much technlgy fr yung eyes and yung minds.
Right nw, students can’t tuch bjects in these virtual wrlds. But scientists are wrking n that, t. One day, in the classrm students might be able t tuch r smell bjects that aren’t really there at all.
26 What is virtual reality?
A. A technlgy.B. A rcket.C. A spacecraft.D. A machine.
27. Why are teachers starting t use VR?
A. It prvides pictures f events.
B. It saves time spent n reading.
C. It creates situatins clse t reality.
D. It prevents students frm getting nervus.
28. If VR users want t hear smething, they need t wear ______.
A. 3D settingsB. headsetsC. headphnesD. VR glasses
29. What des the underlined wrd “cncerns” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Chices.B. Ideas.C. Cnfidence.D. Wrries.
30. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Develpment f Virtual RealityB. Virtual Reality in the Classrm
C. Cncerns ver Virtual RealityD. Future f Virtual Reality
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了虚拟现实（VR）技术在教学中的应用，以及一些人对此的担忧。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The technlgy f VR has been arund fr ver 50 years.”和“it may be t much technlgy fr yung eyes and yung minds.”可知，虚拟现实应是一种技术。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“With virtual reality (VR), students dn’t need t imagine it. They can experience it.”和“But they lve ging t the mn better than lking at pictures f the event. It was s lifelike.”可知，虚拟现实技术让学生可以逼真地“经历”月球着陆，由此可知教师开始使用虚拟现实技术是因为它可以创造接近现实的情境。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They smetimes wear headphnes fr sund.”可知，如果VR用户想听到声音，他们需要戴上耳机。故选C。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The first prblem”和“The secnd prblem”可知，一些家长和老师认为虚拟现实技术有问题，这成为他们的担忧或顾虑，“cncerns”应与“wrries”意思相近。故选D。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了虚拟现实（VR）技术在教学中的应用，以及一些人对此的担忧。选项B“课堂中的虚拟现实”最适合作为本文的标题。故选B。
(C)
配对阅读。左栏是在华中美交换生对中国传统文化的喜好，右栏是学校将举办的中国传统文化活动，请将两者进行匹配。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
【答案】31. F 32. G 33. A 34. B 35. E
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一些人对中国传统文化的喜好，以及学校将举办的中国传统文化活动。
【31题详解】
根据“Frank is interested in Cantnese Opera.”可知，Frank对粤剧很感兴趣。选项F“著名粤剧演员黄春强下周日将应邀在音乐厅演唱他的新作品。”与之对应。故选F。
【32题详解】
根据“Daily is a big fan f Chinese Tang and Sng petry.”可知，Daily是中国唐诗和宋诗的忠实粉丝。选项G“星期二将在学校会议厅举行关于李白及其诗歌的讲座。”与之对应。故选G。
【33题详解】
根据“She is wndering hw Chinese traditinal fd is made.”可知，Susan想知道中国传统食物是如何制作的。选项A“学校烹饪俱乐部将于周六在校园里举办一年一度的中国美食节。社团成员将教学生如何包饺子、面条、包子等。”与之对应。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“Jhn is a wine (酒) lver and he wants t knw hw t make rice wine.”可知，Jhn是一个葡萄酒爱好者，他想知道如何酿造米酒。选项B“一位绍兴酒业公司会来给大家介绍黄酒的历史，包括黄酒的制作方法。”与之对应。故选B。
【35题详解】
根据“When he first heard the stry f Jurney t the West, he was interested in mnkey king.”可知，当Alex第一次听说《西游记》的故事时，他对孙悟空很感兴趣。选项E“星期三晚上，有一个四大名著的阅读分享活动。”与之对应。故选E。
五、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
In China, cld weather means ne thing: Ht pt seasn. Peple lve it ____36____ it is cnvenient. Yu just need t set a pt f biling brth (肉汤) n a burner. Arund it are plates f meat, seafd, and vegetables, all ready t be ____37____.
There are different styles f ht pt arund Asia. ____38____ in a cuntry each family will d it differently. But if there’s ne cmmn ht pt rule, it’s this: Ht pt is the ____39____ scial dining methd. Yu dn’t have it with peple yu dn’t like. Yu are ____40____ ne table sharing a meal, cking yur fd tgether in a shared pt.
There are als many kinds f ht pt in China. What makes ne different frm ____41____ is the brth and the meats used. In clder nrthern China, lamb (羊肉) is a cmmn ____42____. Cantnese ht pt, n the ther ____43____, is heavy n fresh seafd, including live fish, shrimp, ysters. And in Chashan area f Guangdng Prvince, beef ht pt is ____44____. It is strngly recmmended t taste _____45_____ amazing it is with shacha sauce.
【答案】36. because
37. cked 38. Even
39. best 40. at
41. anther
42. chice 43. hand
44. mre ppular
45. hw
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述在中国，寒冷天气意味着火锅季的到来，人们喜爱火锅不仅因其便捷，更因它是最佳的社交聚餐方式，各地口味各异，但共同之处在于围炉共食，其乐融融。
【36题详解】
句意：人们喜欢它，因为它很方便。分析“Peple lve is cnvenient.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
【37题详解】
句意：它周围是一盘盘的肉、海鲜和蔬菜，都是准备煮的。根据“Arund it are plates f meat, seafd, and vegetables, all ready t be...”和备选词汇可知，火锅周围的配菜都是准备煮的，动词ck“煮”符合语境；“plates f meat, seafd, and vegetables”与ck是被动关系，此处应用过去分词，与t be构成不定式的被动式。故填cked。
【38题详解】
句意：甚至在一个国家，每个家庭也会有不同的做法。根据“There are different styles f ht pt arund a cuntry each family will d it differently.”可知，亚洲内有不同种类的火锅，在一个国家内有更多不同种类的火锅，应用even“甚至”，表递进。故填Even。
【39题详解】
句意：但如果说有一条关于火锅的共同法则的话，那就是：火锅是最好的社交用餐方式。根据下文“Yu dn’t have it with peple yu dn’t like.”可知，你不用和你不喜欢的人一起吃火锅，这是这种社交用餐方式的好的地方，定冠词the后接gd的最高级形式best“最好的”。故填best。
【40题详解】
句意：你们在一张桌子上共享一顿饭，在一个共享的锅里一起做饭。根据“ table sharing a meal”和备选词汇可知，此处指在一张桌子上共享一顿饭，at ne table“在一张桌子上”。故填at。
【41题详解】
句意：它们的不同之处在于所用的肉汤和肉。根据“What makes ne different the brth and the meats used.”和备选词汇可知，此处指使一个火锅和另一个火锅不同的是肉汤和肉，应用代词anther“另一个”。故填anther。
【42题详解】
句意：在寒冷的中国北方，羊肉是常见的选择。根据“In clder nrthern China, lamb (羊肉) is a cmmn...”和备选词汇可知，中国北方的人选择羊肉作为他们的汤底，a后接单数名词chice“选择”。故填chice。
【43题详解】
句意：另一方面，广东火锅则大量使用新鲜的海鲜，包括活鱼、虾和牡蛎。n the ther hand“在另一方面”，为介词短语。故填hand。
【44题详解】
句意：在广东潮汕地区，牛肉火锅更受欢迎。根据“And in Chashan area f Guangdng Prvince, beef ht pt is...”和备选词汇可知，在潮汕地区，相较于其他肉类，用牛肉做汤底更受欢迎，应用形容词的比较级mre ppular“更受欢迎的”，作表语。故填mre ppular。
【45题详解】
句意：强烈建议尝试一下搭配沙茶酱的它有多么美味。根据“ it is”可知，此处为感叹句，符合“hw+形容词+主谓”的结构。故填hw。
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A.回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
46. Why d yu feel a bit wrried when hearing the wrd “stress”?
__________________________________________________________
47. What is negative stress?
__________________________________________________________
48. When will yur ability develps accrding t the passage?
__________________________________________________________
49. Wh fund the mst cmmn stressrs that cause stress?
__________________________________________________________
50. Hw can stress be reduced?
__________________________________________________________
B.书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
51. 假设你叫李明，你校英语协会正在开展“减缓压力好方法”征集活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇英语短文进行投稿。
注意：
(1)可在表格内容基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右，作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Gd Ways t Reduce Stress
By Li Ming
Stress is part f grwing up._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】46. Because stress has effects n my whle life.
47. Negative stress is stress beynd ne’s cntrl.
48. During the curse f dealing with stress, yur ability develps.
49. Experts in a stress study center fund the mst cmmn stressrs that cause stress.
50. Stress can be reduced by listening t music r ding exercise.
51. 例文
Gd Ways t Reduce Stress
By Li Ming
Stress is part f grwing up. As students, we always have stress frm ur study and lives. Hw can we reduce stress? Here is sme advice.
Firstly, we can listen t music when we are under stress. Music can help t make us relaxed. Secndly, we shuld take mre exercise in ur free time. Playing sprts can imprve ur md. Besides, we culd talk t ur teachers, parents and friends. They can give us sme useful advice. Last but nt least, we can g a dctr if it is necessary.
In fact, stress can be a gd influence n us. Smetimes stress can imprve ur creativity and efficiency at wrk. S dn’t be afraid f stress. Let’s face it bravely.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍压力对人们的生活产生的负面影响与正面影响，并提出一些减压的办法。
【46题详解】
根据“Yu feel a bit wrried when hearing the wrd “stress” because stress has effects n yur whle life.”可知，当听到“压力”这个词，我感到焦虑是因为压力能够影响我的全部生活。故填Because stress has effects n my whle life.
【47题详解】
根据“Negative stress is stress beynd ne’s cntrl.”可知，消极的压力就是超出人们控制范围的压力。故填Negative stress is stress beynd ne’s cntrl.
【48题详解】
根据“During the curse f dealing with stress, yur ability develps.”可知，在应对压力过程中，人们的能力会得到发展。故填During the curse f dealing with stress, yur ability develps.
【49题详解】
根据“Experts in a stress study center fund the mst cmmn stressrs that cause stress. ”可知，压力研究中心的专家发现了最常见的压力源。故填Experts in a stress study center fund the mst cmmn stressrs that cause stress.
【50题详解】
根据“Whether negative r psitive stress, stress can be reduced by listening t music r ding exercise.”可知，人们可以通过听音乐和锻炼来减压。故填Stress can be reduced by listening t music r ding exercise.
【51题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文为一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏需要自主补充的信息，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤 ]
第一步，表明写作意图。介绍有一些可以减缓压力的建议；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体介绍减缓压力的好方法；
第三步，书写结语。指出压力对人们产生的积极影响，鼓励人们积极应对压力。
[亮点词汇 ]
①under stress处于压力下
②play sprts做运动
③last but nt least最后但同样重要的是
④in fact事实上
[高分句型]
①Firstly, we can listen t music when we are under stress. (when引导时间状语从句)
②Last but nt least, we can g a dctr if it is necessary. (if引导条件状语从句)Different frm running, walking and biking, it takes time t master the skill f swimming. Hwever, swimming prvides special benefits that sme ther activities can’t ffer.
It’s a full-bdy exercise. Swimming exercises muscles f yur whle bdy. Yu’ll use muscles (肌肉) in the arms t pull yur bdy thrugh the water. Besides, muscles in yur shulders and back give yu mre pwer and speed.
It can be relaxing. Sme call it mindful swimming. When swimming, yu fcus n yur mvement and breath. With the sunds f water, yur stress can be reduced and then yu feel relaxed.
It may help reduce bdy fat. With a healthy diet, swimming can help reduce fat. A 10-minute swim can burn 60 calries (卡路里) at least.
It’s generally a safe sprt. Sprts like basketball and ftball carry a certain risk f getting hurt. Swimming prvides a safer envirnment t wrk ut in. It isn’t a risk-free sprt thugh. Make sure yu’re in a pl with lifeguard.
It may imprve yur bld pressure. In a 2014 study, 62 wmen with high bld pressure jined in a swimming r a cntrl grup. Researchers fund that the bld pressure f the swimming grup drpped. But n changes were seen in the cntrl grup.
___31___ Frank is interested in Cantnese Opera. He wuld like t knw mre abut it.
___32___ Daily is a big fan f Chinese Tang and Sng petry. She enjyed reading petry even mre after she came t China last year.
___33___ Susan can’t frget the amazing taste f Chinese fd. She is wndering hw Chinese traditinal fd is made.
___34___ Jhn is a wine (酒) lver and he wants t knw hw t make rice wine.
___35___ Alex is a great fan f Mnkey King. When he first heard the stry f Jurney t the West, he was interested in mnkey king. He als wants t be a her like him.
A. The schl cking club will hld the yearly Chinese fd festival n the schl field n Saturday. Club members will teach students hw t make dumplings, ndles, bazi, and s n.
B. Tmrrw evening, a Shaxing wine cmpany will cme t intrduce the histry f yellw wine, including the making methd f it.
C. Activities f picking mulberry leaves (桑叶), raising silkwrms next weekend n the schl farm. Cme and learn hw t make silk.
D. Cme t the teaching building hall this Thursday mrning. Yu will see a paper-cutting match and many amazing Chinese paper-cutting wrks.
E. On Wednesday evening, there is a reading sharing activity f the Fur Great Classical Nvels.
F. Huang Chunqiang, a famus Cantnese Opera actr, will be invited t sing his new wrks in the cncert hall next Sunday.
G. A lecture (讲座) n Li Bai and his petry will be given in the schl meeting hall n Tuesday.
it hand even gd ppular at anther because chse hw what ck
Yu feel a bit wrried when hearing the wrd “stress” because stress has effects n yur whle life. Well, each ne f us has his wn feelings twards stress. Thse feelings are mre n the negative effects.
Hwever, stress can be negative r psitive. Generally, mst f us nly think abut the bad sides f stress. Negative stress is stress beynd ne’s cntrl. This bad effect f serius stress is ften shwn in bdy and mind signs. When we face nly mild (轻微的) stress, we are experiencing the gd sides f stress. During the curse f dealing with stress, yur ability develps. It includes imprved creativity, learning, efficiency (效率) at wrk. And finally, yu get a higher level f ability t face higher stress levels in the future.
Experts in a stress study center fund the mst cmmn stressrs that cause stress. Thse stressrs include heavy wrk pressure, family and relatinship prblems, and s n. Besides these, even psitive life mments, like getting married, may als act as stressrs? Actually, all things pushing yu t wrk n it can be called a stressr. Whether negative r psitive stress, stress can be reduced by listening t music r ding exercise.
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