2024年广东省韶关市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年广东省韶关市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年广东省韶关市中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年广东省韶关市中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1. 答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、 考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B 铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号” 栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 作答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选 项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案 答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各 题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
二、语法选择 (本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 根据语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每小题 所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Eric Zhu is a university student in America. He’s als the CEO f a platfrm (平台). He has ____1____ managed t g t class and run a business at the same time while in cllege. He ften needs ____2____ a break frm his nging class. Then he reaches the bathrm and starts ____3____ meeting with ther businessmen. In the last three years, Zhu ____4____ $1000,000 frm the platfrm.
T create the platfrm, Zhu tk cding (编程) classes ____5____ tw years. But it was nly after he began teaching cding fr free that he gt t understand it ____6____ than befre. His business mind isn’t his nly strng pint. He has arund 50,000 fllwers n a scial website. Many f his psts ____7____ by the fllwers. In a recent pst, he shared a picture f his ____8____ messages. It shwed that his mther was wrried ____9____ his nline meetings in the bathrm had received cmplaints (投诉) frm his cllege teachers.
Zhu’s mther is a dctr and his father is a scientist. They hpe that ____10____ child will becme a dctr ne day. Hwever, Zhu has already shwn his interests in business and is ready t shine in this field in the future.
1.
A. successB. successfulC. successfully
2.
A. takeB. t takeC. taking
3.
A. aB. anC. the
4.
A. getsB. is gettingC. has gtten
5.
A. inB. frC. after
6.
A. wellB. betterC. best
7.
A. likeB. is likedC. are liked
8
A. mtherB. mthersC. mther’s
9.
A. becauseB. untilC. thugh
10.
A. theirB. themC. they
三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Liang Shu is a bird-watcher frm Beijing. “I fell in lve with bird watching in cllege when ne f my ____11____ shwed me the beautiful birds at Peking University,” she said.
Liang has gne n different bird watching ____12____ in China and abrad with her cllege friend. She talked abut her trip t Yunnan. “We saw a bird wave (鸟浪). It means different kinds f birds ____13____ tgether in the sky,” Liang said. “We hid in the grass and ____14____ them t land and walk in frnt f us. ____15____, we saw a kind f bird that we had wanted t see fr years. We didn’t make any sund, but felt ____16____.”
Anther time in France, she heard that a rare (罕见的) bird was ____17____ nearby, s she ran t see it. Many peple there were taking phts f that bird. Feeling happy, she als tk many phts. Hwever, when she checked the phts ____18____, she realized that it was just a kind f cmmn bird. Later, the peple all came t realize that, and everyne ____19____. Hw funny it was!
“I’m glad that birds are getting peple’s ____20____,” Liang said. “Thrugh bird watching, we are clser t living with nature in peace.”
11.
A. friendsB. mthersC. studentsD. custmers
12.
A. recrdsB. shwsC. tripsD. sales
13.
A. eatingB. flyingC. walkingD. landing
14.
A. waited frB. lked frC. cared frD. wrked fr
15.
A. SadlyB. SimplyC. RecentlyD. Luckily
16.
A. bredB. excitedC. relaxedD. wrried
17.
A. braveB. prudC. activeD. helpful
18.
A. lazilyB. easilyC. angrilyD. carefully
19.
A. laughedB. arrivedC. nticedD. agreed
20.
A. timeB. magicC. mneyD. attentin
四 、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分)
请阅读 A 、B 两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题 或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
21. Wh can jin in the cmpetitin?
A. A smart parent.B. A schl art teacher.
C. A 14-year-ld child.D. A 20-year-ld artist.
22. T take part in the cmpetitin, a persn shuld ________.
A. draw black-and-white picturesB. mind the number f cartns
C. submit their wrks by June 10D. create cartns f their wn
23. What will the verall winner get?
A. A gift card.B. A secret gift.C. Sme mney.D. Sme magazines.
24. Why did the writer write the passage?
A. T ask teens t jin in the cmpetitin.B. T teach children hw t draw.
C. T explain the drawing rules.D. T help teens win big prizes.
25. Where is the passage prbably taken frm?
A A strybk.B. A website.C. A magazine.D. A newspaper.
B
Watermelns used t cme frm Africa where it is ht all year. They grw best in warm temperatures. But culd yu grw ne at the Suth Ple, the cldest place n Earth? Scientists say yes.
Russian scientists tried an experiment (实验) t grw a watermeln. They wrk at a Russian research statin at the Suth Ple,thugh watermelns usually dn’t grw in such cld places. S the scientists had t use a greenhuse where they can cntrl the temperature, light and water in it.
The team chse tw kinds f watermelns t grw. The fruits are knwn fr their delicius taste and they grw mre quickly than ther kinds. The scientists used the sil substitute (土壤替代物) instead f the nrmal sil. Special lighting acted as sunlight. There were n butterflies s scientists had t pllinate (授粉) the plants themselves. Only in this way can the flwers becme fruits.
The scientists watched the seedlings grw. It tk them 103 days t get watermelns t eat. They gt eight watermelns and each weighted abut 1 kilgram. The experiment was s successful that it shws watermelns can be grwn in the cldest place n the planet.
One scientist said they were all glad. It was like a taste f summer. Watching the seedlings grw made the scientists happy. In fact, the statin has grwn plants befre. Scientists grew vegetables such as cabbage in 2020. And they aren’t stpping with watermelns. Next, they plan t farm ther fruits such as blackberries, blueberries and strawberries.
26. Where did Russian scientists grw watermelns?
A. In Africa.B. At their lab.C. In a greenhuse.D. At the Nrth Ple.
27. Hw did Russian scientists grw watermelns?
A. They planted them in the rich sil.B. They did the butterflies’ wrk.
C. They grew three kinds f them.D. They cntrlled the sunlight.
28. What des the underlined wrd “seedlings” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Yung plants.B. Little animals.C. Green leaves.D. Small babies.
29. What can we infer (推论) frm the last paragraph?
A. Scientists failed t grw vegetables befre.
B. Scientists thught they grew the best watermelns.
C. Scientists will grw flwers in the statin next year.
D. Scientists felt satisfied with the results f the experiment.
30. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. What plants Russian scientists are grwing.
B. Hw t grw watermelns at the Suth Ple.
C. Which place is the best t grw watermelns.
D. Why watermelns can grw in the warmer places.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七种新发明，请为每个人选择一个他们感兴趣的发明。
五、短文填空 (本大题共10小题, 每小题1 . 5分, 共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
One afternn, an ld man tk his smartphne t a repair shp. He walked up t the technician (技术员) and said, “I have nly had this phne ___36___ a few mnths and it already des nt receive calls. ___37___ yu can’t fix it up, I wuld like t buy a new ne.”
After checking the phne, the technician came back with ___38___ news. “Yur phne wrks fine, Sir. I have tested it several times. It sends and ___39___ calls perfectly. Yu have nthing t ___40___ abut. Is there anything else I can help yu with?”
The ld man felt ___41___ but began t cry. With tears (眼泪) in his eyes, he replied quietly, “Are yu sure? Then why aren’t my three ___42___ calling me? It’s already been a few mnths since I gt this phne.”
The technician didn’t knw ___43___ t say. The ld man lked up and asked, “D ___44___ call yur parents frm time t time?” The technician began t feel srry. With lng wrking hurs, he did nt call his parents as ___45___ as he shuld. “Maybe I culd call them after wrk tday,” he thught t himself.
六 、读写综合 (本大题分为A 、B 两部分, 共25分)
A. 回答问题(本题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
46. Where has the Mike vlunteered?
_______________________________________
47. Hw did Mike help the dgs?
_______________________________________
48. Why did Mike feel sad fr the dgs?
_______________________________________
49. Which dg did Mike take fr a walk?
_______________________________________
50. What des Mike think f vlunteering fr the animal center?
_______________________________________
51. 书面表达
假设你叫李明，你们学校下周六将组织一次志愿者活动，活动地点在老人院。你打算邀请你校的英国交换生Peter参加，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示完成邮件撰写。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Peter,
Hw’s it ging? I’m writing t invite yu t jin us fr a vlunteer activity.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Ming
If yu’re a teen artist, this is the perfect chance fr yu. We’ve seen just hw smart yu can be. But this mnth, we’re putting yur skills t the test. This cmpetitin requires yur art t be made ut f many different clrs. Wuld yu like t try ut fr the cmpetitin?
Rules:
●Yu must be a teen (aged 13—19) t enter.
●Wrks must relate t the tpic (nly clrs, n black-and-white drawings).
●Yur wrk must be a cartn created by yurself.
Hw t Submit (提交):
●Submit wrks thrugh ur website. All wrks submitted t Teen Ink are cnsidered fr the cmpetitin. There is n cst t submit. See here fr mre infrmatin.
●The number f cartns yu can submit is up t yu.
●Yu must submit by June 1.
Prizes:
●The wrks f winner and hnrable mentins will be published (出版) fr free in Teen Ink magazine.
●The verall winner will get a $25 gift card
___31___ Mr. Brwn is always wrried when his daughter ges ut alne. He wants t give her smething t keep her safe.
___32___ Jenny enjys hiking and she’d like t have a warm meal wherever she ges.
___33___ Mr. Zhang wrks in a university. He finds it hard t carry a heavy ntebk arund. He needs a lighter ne.
___34___ There’s a small river between Li Wen’s village and the twn. But the bridge’s far frm his huse. S he prefers t carry a small bat with him.
___35___ Mrs. Green is 75 and she thinks it’s dangerus fr her t drive a cmmn car n the rad. She wants a car that fits her.
A. It’s the wrld’s first AR ntebk. Yu just need t put n a pair f glasses and then yu’ll see a screen arund yu. It means that yu dn’t need a real screen and yu can wrk anywhere.
B. These are new satellites (卫星). When they lk at the frests, they can see what kind f trees they are and tell hw healthy the leaves are. This helps us keep a clse eye n Earth’s health.
C. This is a bat at abut 26 kg. Thanks t its small size, it can take yu acrss the river. After yu use it, just let ut the air in it and stre it wherever yu want.
D. The car is abut 4 meters lng, twice the size f a children’s bumper car (碰碰车). Many ld peple like t drive this kind f car as it’s safer fr them t drive n the rad.
E. This is a small alarm that can make a really lud nise and give ut a flashing light s ther peple will knw that yu’re in truble. It can als call yur family and even the plice t help yu.
F This is an electric airship. It culd be used fr air travel. It flies at up t 120 km/h. It is abut 122 meters lng and 20 meters wide.
G. This is a heater that lks like a nrmal bag. It can heat a meal in abut 20 minutes. Users can change the bag’s temperature with an app n their phne.
If; fr; yu; ff; gd; what; either; child; ften; wrry; surprise; receive
Take the Time t Lend a Hand
By Mike McDnald
Have yu ever dne r thught abut vlunteering (志愿服务) befre? Vlunteering means spending time helping smebdy r smething. In my case, I’ve vlunteered in an animal center t help dgs.
Back in 2021, sme friends and I went t an animal center utside f Bejjing. There, I was able t get clse t the animals. There were nt nly dgs at the center, hwever. I saw many kinds f ther animals as well, such as fxes and cats. Still, ur main task was t help the dgs by giving them walks. Many f the dgs were kept in big cages (笼子) alng with ther dgs and ate frm a big bwl tgether. I felt a bit sad fr the dgs because many f them lked ld and dirty.
S I decided t give ne f the dgs a gd walk. I remember it was a big black dg with curly (卷曲的) hair. The dg was very gentle, but it did nt want t walk very far. It was als a bit shy and just wanted t lie alne. Still, when I tk ut a tennis ball t play, it really enjyed it.
All in all, vlunteering fr the animal center is helpful fr bth the wrkers and the dgs. I really enjyed my time there. Yu culd try vlunteering at an animal center, t.