广东省惠州地区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
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一、听说运用(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解,E部分为情景对话。)
听句子(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请根据所听内容,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。
1. What d mst children like? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. What des the man have fr breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. What is Amy gd at? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
4. Which mnth is the by’s schl day in? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
5. What’s the matter with Mary? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
听对话(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
回答每段对话后面的问题, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
6. What museum has Ken been t? 此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. A nature museum.B. A space museum.C. A science museum.
7. What has the girl given away t the pr children? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Her ld clthes.B. Her ld schlbag.C. Her tape player.
8. Wh is Paul’s favurite film directr? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Feng Xiagang.B. Zhang Yimu.C. Chen Kaige.
9. What des Tny advise Betty t d after schl? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Play cmputer games.B. Play tennis.C. Play the drum.
10. Hw lng has Jhn been in Hng Kng? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. One and a half years.B. Half a year.C. One year.
听对话,回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. Where is Helen frm?
A. Singapre.B. Japan.C. China.
12. When did Helen get t America?
A. In January.B. In March.C. In July.
听对话,回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. What is wrng with the yung man?
A. He fells upset mst f the day.B. He can’t fall asleep.C. He has a tthache.
14. In what seasn des the yung man feel wrse?
A In spring.B. In winter.C. In summer.
15. What des the dctr advise t d?
A T take sme medicine.B. T g t bed early.C. T d mre exercise.
听短文(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请根据所听内容,从每小题所给出的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
16. Where are Jimmy and his parents spending their hliday?
A. In England.B. In Canada.C. In China.
17. What can Jimmy see frm his bedrm windw?
A. Bats.B. Lakes.C. Muntains.
18. Whm d they g with when taking walks?
A. A guide.B. A friend.C. A waiter.
19. What did they d yesterday?
A. They tk a walk.B. They went climbing.C. They went fr a bat trip.
20. Hw des Jimmy prbably feel abut this hliday?
A. Bad.B. Wnderful.C. Bring.
听填信息(本题有 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 5 分)
你将听到一则关于 Alice 的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
情景对话(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: We’ve been in this shp fr three hurs. I feel a little tired.
B: Lk, Tina. ___26___ Lk at this ne.
A: What a great T-shirt! I lve Mickey Muse. ___27___
B: Well, it is smart.
A: ___28___
B: I like super heres like Superman and Batman.
A: I like them t. ___29___
B: Really? I gt a really funny cartn DVD yesterday. Why nt cme t my huse t see it after shpping?
A: ___30___
A. But I prefer cartns that can make peple laugh.
B. I like cartn characters wh are friendly and smart.
C. Hw much are they?
D. Sunds gd.
E. What characters d yu like?
F. These T-shirts are great!
二、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Last winter I decided t wrk as a vlunteer. I applied fr (申请) jbs at a few shps, but all f ___31___ didn’t have any jbs fr teenagers. Then, ne day my mum tld me that ne f the biggest zs in my city was lking ___32___ teenagers t wrk n the weekend.
S I applied fr the jb nline. Several ___33___ later, I gt a phne call frm the manager. He asked me ___34___ t wrk the fllwing Saturday. On Saturday mrning I went t the z early. The manager gave me ___35___ range T-shirt fr wrk. He als gave me a pair f black rain shes ___36___ it was wet and dirty everywhere.
My first jb was t clean the elephant’s huse. I was very ___37___ t wrk with a girl named Jane. She ___38___ there fr tw years. She taught me hw t d the jb and helped me a lt. Then my next jb was t clean the lin’s cage (笼子). I was scared, but ___39___ the lin wasn’t in the cage at that time.
___40___ great jb I have! Nw I enjy wrking in the z.
31.
A. theyB. themC. their
32.
A. withB. inC. fr
33.
A. daysB. day’sC. day
34.
A. gingB. t gC. gne
35
A. aB. anC. the
36.
A. butB. sC. because
37.
A. happyB. happierC. happiest
38.
A. has wrkedB. wrksC. was wrking
39.
A. luckB. luckyC. luckily
40.
A. WhatB. What aC. Hw
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Mr. Dawsn is an ld man with a bad temper (脾气). He had several apple trees in his garden, full f apples. ____41____, kids were afraid t g int the garden. Even they ften ____42____ it.
One day, 12-year-ld Janet and her friend Amy had t walk past Mr. Dawsn’s garden. When Janet saw him there, she suggested they ____43____ the street and walk n the ther side. But Amy said they didn’t need t.
When Mr. Dawsn saw Amy, he said ____44____, “Hell, Amy! I see yu have a new friend with yu tday.” Amy smiled at him. Mr. Dawsn was kind and gave them each a fresh ____45____ frm his garden.
Later, Janet asked Amy, “Everyne says Mr. Dawsn is the ____46____ persn in twn. Why was he s nice t us?” Amy said that she was als ____47____ him when she first walked past his garden. But she tld herself the ld man was nt as cld as he lked and tried smiling at him.
T her ____48____, the man smiled back. Frm then n, they began t ____49____ mre every time they met. Janet then knew that smiles ____50____. If we keep trying t smile at smene, they will smile back.
41. A. LuckilyB. HweverC. SuddenlyD. Finally
42. A. made fun fB. made sure fC. tk care fD. kept clear f
43. A. cleanB. drawC. crssD. build
44. A. angrilyB. happilyC. sadlyD. carelessly
45. A. rangeB. strawberryC. pearD. apple
46 A. cutestB. cleverestC. healthiestD. unfriendliest
47. A. afraid fB. excited abutC. pleased withD. strict with
48. A. angerB. wrryC. surpriseD. sadness
49. A. talkB. practiseC. thinkD. fight
50. A. lstB. hurtC. wrkedD. disappeared
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的选项中, 选出一个最佳答案, 并将答案填在对应的答题卡上。
A
Cartn films are ppular with kids. Here is sme infrmatin abut fur cartn films.
51. Hw lng des it take yu if yu want t watch Htel Transylvania: Transfrmania?
A. Half an hur.B. One hur.
C. One and a half hurs.D. Tw hurs.
52. Which film is abut family, friendship and lve?
A. Htel Transylvania: Transfrmania.B. Turning Red.
C. The Ice Age Adventures f Buck Wild.D. DC League f Super Pets.
53. What happens t Crash and Eddie n their way t find their place?
A. They get hurt.B. They becme ill.
C. They get lst in a cave.D. They meet sme mnsters.
54. What d yu think f Krypt accrding t the passage?
A. Brave.B. Shy.C. Lazy.D. Careful.
55. What is the purpse f this passage?
A. T sell film tickets.B. T shw hw t make cartn films.
C. T share sme ppular cartns films.D. T tell the mst ppular cartn character.
B
If yu watch the sky fr abut an hur after the sun ges dwn, yu may see sme “mving star”. But they are nt really stars. They are man-made satellites. And the biggest f all is the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS). Frm May t July is the best seasn t watch the ISS flying ver the earth. And peple can see it with their eyes during the time. The scientists want t live n the ISS. They think that the best way t learn mre abut space is t live there.
When the space statin is finished, it will be like a city in space. Peple will stay and study there with many f the things they have at hme. Labs, living rms and pwer statins are being built. The ISS is the mst expensive prgram. Billins f dllars are spent n it every year.
Scientists thinks that the ISS will be crucial fr future space explratin. “The ISS will be mre useful sme day. The ISS will help us understand the human bdy better, explre space and study the earth. It can help us make life n the earth better,” said Kathryn Clark, an ISS scientist.
Sixteen cuntries are part f the space prgram: the US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil, and 11 Eurpean cuntries. China has helped with sme f the experiments. In 2003, China sent sme rice up t the ISS t find ut what space wuld d t it.
56. Frm the first paragraph, we can learn ________.
A. we can't see the ISS with ur eyes
B. March is the best seasn t watch the ISS flying ver the earth
C. all the mving stars are really stars
D. the biggest man-made satellite is ISS
57. What d the scientists think is the best way t learn mre abut space?
A. T live n the earth.B. T watch the ISS flying ver the earth.
C. T live n the ISS.D. T make life n the earth better.
58. What des the underlined wrd “crucial” mean in paragraph3?
A. Imprtant.B. Expensive.C. Impssible.D. Strange.
59. Why did China send rice up t the ISS in 2003?
A. T use as astrnauts’ fd.B. T sell it t aliens.
C. T d sme experiments.D. T make it grw better in space.
60. Where is the passage mst prbably frm?
A. A strybk.B. A ntice abut life and health.
C. A magazine abut science.D. A website abut space explratin.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的旅游需求, 右栏是七则旅游景点的介绍。请将旅游需求和景点介绍进行匹配,并将答案填在对应的答题卡上。
五、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,根据上下文,补充所缺信息,每个空格只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
We all like watching TV abut Dnald Duck and Mickey Muse (唐老鸭和米老鼠). They are very interesting. D yu knw wh ___66___ them? It’s Walt Disney. I’ll tell yu smething abut him. Walt ___67___ t draw when he was yung. His family was pr. His father ften asked him t d a lt wrk and stpped him drawing. ___68___ he grew up, he began t make cartn films. But he didn’t have much ___69___ and always went hungry.
One day he caught a muse and kept ___70___ as a pet. A few ___71___ later, Walt remembered the muse and decided t make a cartn abut him. Disney named the muse Mickey Muse. Peple all ___72___ the wrld saw Mickey and lved him. Mickey made Disney ___73___. Then Walt made Dnald Duck and Plut and thers fr televisin. Lts f ___74___ watched the shws. In 1956, he pened up a wnderful land in Califrnia. There were real bats, castles (城堡), trains, rivers ___75___ all kinds f birds and beasts (鸟兽) in ne beautiful park. Many peple went there. Disney died in 1966, but the wrld will never frget him.
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
回答问题
请阅读下面这篇短文,根据所提供的信息,回答下列问题。
Hw was yur sleep last night? Wrld Sleep Day falls n March 21st every year. Hw can we have healthy sleep? Take a lk at these tw tips.
◆Waking up naturally
Waking up t a ringing alarm is never fun. Studies shwed that when yu get “shcked” by the alarm, yur breathing will g up frm 16 t 24 breaths per minute. Yur heart will have 10 mre beats every minute. Yur bld pressure (血压) will rise.
“This is a very unhappy way t start the day,” sleep scientist Whitney Rman tld the nline magazine Bustle. Yu’ll feel wrse if yu fall back t get a few mre minutes f sleep. “This will mess up yur bdy’s natural sleep-wake cycle,” said Rman.
S, what shuld we d? Try t chse an alarm with sfter and lwer sunds. Or leave part f the curtains (窗帘) pen—the rising sun will wake yu up.
◆Sleep early, get up early
Sme yung peple may g t bed late and get up late, such as sleeping frm 2 a.m. t 10 a. m. They think as lng as they have 8 hurs f sleep, everything will be fine.
But in fact, ur bdies can tell time. They use light and temperature t d s. If we wake up t late, ur bdies might feel stuck (被困的) between sleep and being awake. That’s why smetimes we feel even mre tired after versleeping.
76. When is Wrld Sleep Day every year?
___________________________________________________________________
77. What will happen t yur heart if yu are awken by an alarm?
___________________________________________________________________
78. Which alarm shuld peple chse?
___________________________________________________________________
79. Why d sme yung peple g t bed late and get up late?
___________________________________________________________________
80. Hw can ur bdies tell time?
___________________________________________________________________
81. 书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
假设你叫李明, 21 世纪英语报向广大中学生征集对健康问题的看法,请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文投稿。
注意:
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2. 不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
3. 语句连贯,词数 80 左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出, 不计入总词数。
An Experience f Illness
By Li Ming
As we all knw, it is imprtant t pay attentin t ur health.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Alice—A Strng Girl
Cnditin:
* culdn’t hear clearly
* saw many dctrs in ___21___
Her life:
* gives public ___22___ t help peple becme cnfident
* travels t different places with the help f her ___23___
* shares ___24___ things alng the jurneys with thers
* ges t the children’s hspital t visit the sick children every ___25___
* tries her best t make thers happy
Htel Transylvania: Transfrmania
Running time: 90 minutes
It’s an American film made by Derek Drymn and Jennifer Kluska. Drac and his mnster friends all becme humans, and Jhnny becmes a mnster after an experiment (实验). S they wrk hard tgether t find a way t change back.
Turning Red
Running time: 100 minutes
It’s a cartn film prduced by Pixar Animatin Studis and Walt Disney Pictures. It talks abut a 13-year-ld girl, Meilin Lee. She finds that if she gets t excited, she will turn int a big red panda. It’s abut family, friendship and lve.
The Ice Age Adventures f Buck Wild
Running time: 82 minutes
This is an American cartn film. The brthers Crash and Eddie set ut t find a place f their wn, but they quickly find that they get lst in a cave (洞穴). Luckily, Buck Wild saves them, and tgether they must face the dinsaurs (恐龙) wh live in the Lst Wrld.
DC League f Super Pets
Running time: 100 minutes
Krypt the Super-Dg (Dwayne Jhnsn) and Superman (Jhn Krasinski) are gd friends, because they share the same super pwer and fight bad peple in cities tgether. Hwever, when Superman gets int truble, Krypt must use his wn pwer t save him.
____61____ Tm wants t climb ne f the mst famus muntains in China and enjy the fresh air.
____62____ Mlly likes traveling arund. She likes t take sme phts f beautiful falls.
____63____ Lin lives in the nrth. He’d like t travel t smewhere warm and he can sail a lt there.
____64____ Lily is usually busy wrking. She wuld like t relax n the beach in the cming vacatin.
____65____ Betty plans t make a trip t Yunnan. It must be a place where she can see ice and snw.
A. Amazing Paris. It is the capital f France. It has sme fantastic sights: Eiffel Twer and Ntre Dame de Paris.
B. Himalayas Climbing. They are the highest muntains in the wrld. If yu’re there, yu’ll discver mre.
C. Niagara Falls Tur. D yu want t see falls? The Niagara Falls is a gd place t visit! We have special turs at a lw price fr yu.
D. Huangshan Muntain. It is ne f the mst famus muntains in China. The air is fresh and clean. It’s famus fr pine trees (松树), cluds and stnes.
E. Yulng Muntain. It is in Yunnan, cvered with snw all year arund. And the ice and snw can be thusands f years ld.
F. Flrida Beach. Yu can walk n the beach and lk at the clear blue water. It’s the best place fr yu t relax after busy wrk.
G. Hawaii Sailing. Here, yu can see the beautiful sea. The weather is usually warm. If yu like sailing, Hawaii is the best place! Yu can sail a lt every day.
famus when ver year and keep child lve g make he mney
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