2024年山东省中考英语模拟试题（含答案）

这是一份2024年山东省中考英语模拟试题（含答案），共9页。

第 I 卷选择题(共 74 分)
I. 单项填空 (此题共 12 小题，每题 l 分，共 12 分)
从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
〔 〕 1. Althugh Shrek is ____ ugly man, many children still lve him.
A. a B. an C. the D./
〔 〕2. ____ her way hme, Amy helped a child find his mther.
A. At B. In C. By D. On
〔 〕3. When the students grw up, they shuld learn t depend n _____ instead f thers.
A. theirs B. their C. them D. themselves 〔 〕4.Althugh I __ ever have time t see her, I ften call her.
A. hardly B. almst C. nearly D. exactly
〔 〕 5. ·He is ging t be a scientist when he ___ up.
A. grws B. will grw C. is ging t grw D. grew
〔 〕6. –D yu have any ____ with yur new classmates" --N, we get n well.
A. experience B. adviceC. truble D. attentin
〔 〕7. ______ yu please give me a hand" The bx is t heavy.
A. Shuld B. Culd C. Must D. Need
〔 〕 8.Yu’ll be late fr schl ____ yu dn’t hurry up.
A. r B. as C. if D. until
〔 〕9.They had t _____ the schl trip because f the rain.
A. g n B. ask fr C. call ff D. pay fr
〔 〕 10.The little by can tidy up his rm and even dress himself _____.
A. A. suddenly B. ludly C. prperly D. safely
〔 〕 11. I learn many English wrds, but I ften ___ them quickly.
A. write B. frgetC. translate D. spell
〔 〕 12.—Cngratulatins t yu n winning the first prize in the petitin.
--______ .
A. Yu’re wele B. Never mind C. Dn’t mentin it D. Thanks a lt.
II ．完形填空(一)(此题共 l2 小题，每题 l 分，共l2 分)
阅读下面短文，理解其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最正确选项。
Have yu ever asked yurself why sme peple succeed, while thers fail" The answer t this questin is very __13__.
Peple wh have achieved great success in life have been wrking _14___ enugh t reach success. They have _15__ many prblems n that jurney and suffered a lt. Hwever, they are ptimistic(乐观的) abut achieving success and they believe that, at the end f the rad, they will get __16__ they want.
These are the _17_ and principles(原那么) that we need t fllw in rder t achieve success. I dn’t prmise t be an expert n success, __18__I admire(钦佩) the successful peple arund me
.
and try t __19__ their experiences and try my best t give the knwledge and experience t yu, my dear readers. The mst imprtant _20__ t success, alng with hard wrk, is ptimism, and I dn’t believe yu and achieve success if yu see the wrld thrugh a __21__ windw. Frm this we can see that pessimism(悲观主义) is the first step twards failure.
Dn’t expect that yu can achieve success withut any __22__. Success can nly be reached by being ptimistic, devted(奉献的), _23__ and hard-wrking.
At the same time, yu shuld think abut hw t be ptimistic and the influence that this will have n yur life. Let me knw what yu think and whether yu _24__ with me r nt.
13.A. real B. interesting C. simple D. hard
14 A. A. late B. quickly C. hard D. early
15.A. created B. refused C. faced D. enjyed
16.A. where B. which C. hw D. what
17.A. advantages B. instructins C. values D. situatins
18. A. but B. and C. s D. because
learn frm B. lk up C. wrk ut D. think abut
20. A. A. thing B. secret C. excuse D. pint
21A. clear B. thick C. dirty D. big
B. hpe C. effrt D. decisin
23.A. excited B. hnest C. lvely D. strict
B. wrk C. play D. help
Ⅲ．阅读理解(一)(此题共 17 小题，每题 2 分，共 34 分)
A ．阅读以下短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最正确逸项。
Passage 1
The 25th spring sprts meeting will be held n May 28th, 2016. The sprts meeting will last tw days. There are many activities in the sprts meeting, like 100-meter race, 400-meter race …
A very interesting discussin is being held in Class One, Grade Three. The students are talking abut wh will be able t take part in these activities.
Emma: I think Li Ming shuld take part in the 100-meter race, because he has lng legs. What’s mre, he runs the fastest in PE class.
Jhn: I think I can take part in the high jump. Last year, I did the high jump and wn third place. This year, I think I can win first place.
Lingling: I agree with Jhn. He is perfect t take part in that activity. I think he can als take part in 400-meter relay race. He is gd at running ver shrt distances.
Kate: Last year, I was the winner f 400-meter race. I believe I can get anther medal fr ur class this year.
25. The spring sprts meeting will be held n______.
A. 25th and 26th B. 27th and 28thC. 28th and 29th D. 29th and 30th
26. Wh wn the first place in the sprts meeting last year"
A. Li Ming B. Jhn C. Lingling D. Kate
27.Frm the passage we may knw ______.
A. Every class in the schl are discussing wh can take part in the activities.
B. Li Ming is the best sprts player in the class.
.
C. Jhn is gd at bth running and high jump.
D. Kate has gt tw medals fr her class.
28. The students in Class One are ________ the sprts meeting.
A. taking an active part in B. busy preparing fr
C. training carefully frD. chsing sprts players fr
Passage 2
Peple use their muths fr many things. They eat, talk, shut and sing. They smile and they kiss. In the English language, there are many meanings using the wrd “muth〞 . But sme f them are nt s nice.
Fr example, if yu say bad things abut a persn, the persn might prtest ( 抗议) and say “D nt bad muth me.〞
Smetimes, peple say smething t a friend r family member that they later regret because it hurts that persn’s feelings. Or they tell the persn smething they were nt suppsed t tell. The speaker might say, “I really put my ft in my muth this time. 〞 In ther wrds, he might feel sad fr saying the wrng thing.
Smetimes when ne persn is speaking, he says the same thing that his friend is ging t say. When this happens, the friend might say, “Yu tk the wrds right ut f my muth!〞
Sme peple have lts f mney because they were brn int a very rich family. There is an expressin fr this, t. Yu might say such a persn “was brn with a silver spn in his muth〞 . This rich persn is the ppsite f a persn wh lives “frm hand t muth〞 . This persn is very pr and nly has enugh mney fr the mst imprtant things in life, like fd.
29． “I really put my ft in my muth this time〞 means _____.
A. I regretted I had dne the thing B. I really did this
C. I have never dne this thing D. I want t d this thing
30． When yur friend tk the wrds right ut f yur muth, yu can say “_________ 〞 .
A. Yu are clever B. I am very lucky
C. We have the same idea D. I am very angry
31． If a persn lives frm hand t muth, he must be very ______.
A. rich B. pr C. happy D. sad
32． The passage mainly tells us _____.
A. everyne in England has the same muth
B. peple use their muths t eat, talk, shut and sing
C. rich persns’ muths are quite different with the pr persns’
D. the wrd “muth〞 has many different meanings in the English language Passage 3
Everyne has the experience f receiving news. When we hear gd news, we feel happy. When we hear bad news we feel sad. S it’s nt easy t tell bad news. Next time if yu are the bad news teller, yu can try the fllwing:
Say smething psitive. Try t start r end the cnversatin with sme gd news, s that it's nt all bad. Fr example, "Yu did very well in the interview, but unfrtunately we've given the jb t smebdy else."
Prepare yur listener fr the news. Use phrases t intrduce what yu're ging t say, like "Unfrtunately,", "I'm really srry, but..." r "I'm afraid I've gt sme bad news." This gives the listener time t prepare fr what yu' re ging t say.
Try t give a reasn. Peple like t knw why things g wrng. Try t explain the decisin. If smene desn't get the jb, can yu explain why" If yu have t cancel an appintment, try t give a reasn.
.
make yur sund kind. Say things t shw yu understand, like "I'm really srry." r "I knw this
must be disappinting."
Use a sft tne f vice. If yu're giving smene bad news, try t use a sft, calm vice t
A. S he very happy t g ut in the sidecar.
B. His wners are Alan and Tina Valkeith, wh are bth retired.
C. Nw Harley ges with them tw r three times a week t g shpping in the nearby city.
D. He es with us wherever we g.
E. But the little dg dn’t like s many peple arund him.
F. They stp their mtrbikes and take phts f him
33. Which step isn't mentined in the passage"
A. Talk abut prblems.
B. Try t give a reasn.
C. Say smething psitive.
D. Prepare yur listener fr the news.
34. What des the underlined wrd "tne" mean in Chinese"
A. 词语 B. 语气 C. 眼神 D. 手势
35. Linda failed the test. She culd tell her mum the news beginning with "_______".
A. Yu lucky thing!
B. Yu'll never guess what.
C. Bad news, I'm afraid.
D. That' s really wnderful.
36. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage"
A. "Unfrtunately" can be used t tell the bad news.
B. Yu can start the cnversatin with sme gd news.
C. Tne f vice is imprtant when giving the bad news.
D. Nbdy likes t knw the reasn why things g wrng.
37. The best title fr the passage is "_______".
A. The experience f receiving news
B. It's nt easy t give bad news
C.Gd ways t give bad news
D. Giving bad news withut any truble
Passage 4
阅读短文，根据短文容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确逸项．使短 文 意思完整、连贯。 (有两项为多余选项)
Harley is a 17-mnth-ld dg. He likes t g riding in the sidecar(边车，跨斗) f the mtrbike with his wners n sunny days. He even wears his wn helmet 〔头盔〕 every time.
_38___They buy the bike and sidecar because they dn’t want t leave Harley at hme when
they g ut. ___39__ Or they take Harley a seaside day trip.
Harley lves t g ut by mtrbike, accrding t his wners. :__40__. As sn as he hears the sund f the mtrbike, he runs t the garage,〞 Tina Valkeith says.
.
Harley gets a lt f attentin frm peple. ___41__ The Valkeiths believe that taking Harley ut is nice because it makes peple laugh and smile.
IV ．情景交际(此题共 5 小题，每题 2 分，共 10 分)
根据对话容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，使对话容完整。 (有两项为多余选项)
A: Hi,Linda.Yu are reading the nvel again.
B: Yes,Tny.It’s s interesting and I like it very much.
A: _____42____.
B: Three times.Every time I read it, I can always learn smething new.
A: Really"___43___
B: Mark Twain. I think he was a great writer.
A: May I have a lk at it"
B: OK,here yu are.
(tw days later)
B: Hell,Tny.___44___
A: It’s exciting.____45___
B: In the Gdbk Bkshp.
A: ___46___
B: Yu can take the N.2 bus frm here,and get ff the bus at the third stp. The bkshp is next t the bus stp.
A: Thank yu. I’ll g and buy sme bks there.
A. Where did yu buy it"
B. Hw can I get t the bkshp"
C. Hw many times have yu read it"
D. What d yu think f my bk"
E. Hw lng have yu had it"
F. Wh wrte it"
G. Which bk d yu like best"
.
第二卷非选择题(共 72 分)
V ．完形填空(二)(此题共 16 小题，每题 2 分，共 32 分)
A ．用方框所給词的适当形式完成以下句子。 〔每词限用一次〕
leaf nine thin I drive
47.Here are sme phts f Australia. I tk them ______.
48. Take exercise ne hur a day, and yu will bee ____ than befre.
49. T reduce air pllutin, we’d better ride mre ften instead f _____.
50. September is the _____ mnth f a year.
51. In spring, we can see green _____ and grass everywhere.
B 根据短文容，用方框所给词或短语的适当形式填空，使对话容完整。 (每个词或短语 只能使用一次)
club ffer finish whle with
The schlday begins at 8:45. Class teachers meet the class and check wh is present and absent at the beginning f the day. We meet as a whle schl nce a week n Fridays. The head teacher speaks t the ___52__schl. Mrning lessns begin at 9:05. There are three ne-hur lessns ___53__ a fifteen-minute break. The lunch break is frm 1 p.m. t 1:45. Afternn lessns begin at 1:50 and the schlday _54___ at 4 p.m.
All students study and take exams in maths, science and English. In additin, they chse ne subject frm histry, gegraphy, Art, Design and Technlgy, French and Spanish. All students take PHSE lessns but n exams ___55___.
After-schl sprts practice and matches are arranged n Wednesday afternn and Saturday mrning. Chess, music, language and theatre __56___als arrange meetings after schl. Students may jin as many clubs as they like, but shuld jin at least ne.
C ．阅读下面短文。在短文的空格填入适当的词，使其容通顺。 (每空格限填一词)
A little star wanted t travel arund t see things fr herself, but her parents tld her that she was still t __57__ t g ut n her wn and that she wuld have t wait.
One day, the star saw a little blue planet. The planet lked s lvely that the little star _58___ her parents’ rules. She flew ff in rder t get a better lk at it. When she arrived n the blue planet, the peple and animals thught she was a very bright firefly(萤火虫) and everyne wanted t _59____ her.
She was scared and hid herself under a piece f white clth. Seeing the clth mving, everyne thught she was a ghst and ran away. It was fun using this clth t scare everyne she met. As she went n, she arrived at a muntain, where a great mnster lived. She tried t scare the mnster, tl But when she gt clser t the mnster, she was surrunded by fire. _60_______, she managed t
.
escape frm the fire and the mnster.
She wanted t g hme, but she frgt the way. At the same time, her _61____ were lking everywhere fr her. Then, when it was dark, her parents saw her__62_____ and tk her hme.
The little star decided that she didn’t g ut n her wn until she was much lder. Ⅵ．阅读理解(二)(此题共 5 小题，每题 2 分，共 10 分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文容，答复以下问题。
I lve t write! Ever since I was a five-year-ld girl, I wrte stries in my ntebks and n small pieces f paper. I tld stries t my friends. As a grwn-up, I have written ver 100 bks! That’s a lt! As a teacher, it’s my gal t encurage all f my students t lve t write.
Writing is easy if yu’re careful enugh, I tld them. Everyne I meet is a pssible character.
Everything I see r d is a pssible scene in a bk. Start lking arund yu. Yu’ll be amazed at what yu discver.
Anyne can be a writer. Yu just put yur pencil n yur paper and writ e what yu like t read, step by step:
● Create great characters. If yu knw yur characters well, they’ll write the stry fr yu. ● Interest the reader right at the beginning. Yu can start yur stries with dialgue r actin. If yu can make the reader ask questins, then he has t keep reading t find ut the answers.
● Fllw the steps. The steps fr every stry are almst the same: Intrduce the characters and the cnflict(争端);things get wrse; all seems lst; the her saves the day!
● Balance is the key.
Remember, when writing, it desn’t hurt t add sme humr(幽默).
63.What did the writer begin t d when she was five years ld"
___________________________________________________________________
64.What’s the writer’s gal as a teacher"
___________________________________________________________________
65.Hw many steps are mentined abut writing accrding t this passage"
___________________________________________________________________
66.Des the writer think it hurts t add sme humr when writing"
___________________________________________________________________
67.What des the passage mainly talk abut"
___________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ．写
A ．句子翻译。将以下句子译成英语。 (此题共 5 小题，每题 2 分。共 l0 分)
68. 我妈妈明天过生日。我想给她买个生日礼物
Tmrrw ismy mther’s birthday. _______________________________________________ 69.这首歌曲受到大多数年轻人的喜爱。
_______________________________________________________________________
70.你每天什么时候放学？
_______________________________________________________________________
.
71.如果他努力就会取得好成绩。
_______________________________________________________________________
72.别把这些书还给图书馆。我还没有看呢。
Dn’t return the bks t the library._____________________________________ B ．73. 书面表达(共 20 分)
在每个人的成长过程中都会有许多令你感谢的人和感动的事情， 现在班级要召开以 “感恩〞 为主题的班会。请结合以下提示，以“Thank yu,my …〞为题写一篇发言稿。
容包括 1. Wh d yu want t thank"
2. Why d yu want t thank him/her"
要求： 1. 句子通顺，语意连贯。
2. 容完整。
3. 不少于 80 词。
Thank yu, my _____
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案：
1-5 .B D DAA 6-10. CBCCC 11-12 BD
13-17 CCCDC 18-22 BABCC 23-24 BA
25-28 CDCD
29-32 ACBD
33-37 ABCDC
38-41 B C D F
42-46 CFDAB47. myself 48. thinner 49. driving 50. ninth 51. leaves
52 Whle 53 with 54 finishes 55 are ffered 56clubs
57 Yung 58 frgt 59 catch 60 Luckily 61 parents 62 light
63. The writer wrte stries in her ntebks and n small pieces f paper, and she tld stries t her friends.
64. T encurage all f her students t lve t write.
65. Fur/4.
66. N, she desn’t.
67. Anyne can be a writer.
68. I want /wuld like t buy her a birthday gift.
69. The sng is lved by mst f the yung peple.
70. When d yu finish schl every day"
.
71. If he wrks hard he will get gd grades.
72. I haven’t read them. 参考文：
T be hnest, there are lts f peple wh I want t thank in my life. But if I can chse nly ne, I want t say “Thank yu, my parents〞 , especially my mther.
My mther is ne f the best mthers in the wrld. She is the busiest ne in my family. She des chres fr the family and cares abut my study as well. I still remember when I was in primary schl, my writing was very terrible. Hw disappinted I was when I saw the mark f my psitin! I thught my mther wuld be quite angry with me. But t my surprise, she didn’t. Instead, she spent half a year teaching me t write patiently every day. With her help, my writing imprved a lt and nw I’m gd at writing. Abve all, I bee very cnfident f myself.
It is my mther wh teaches me what lve is. It is my mther wh tells me as lng as yu make effrt, yu will succeed. In a wrd, “Thank yu, my dear mther. I lve yu!〞