2020-2021学年江西省九江一中九年级上学期 期中考英语试卷(含解析)
展开单项选择
—Why did Jasn g t bed s late yesterday?
—Because his hmewrk n time.
A. didn’t finishB. dn’t finish
C. wasn’t finishedD. wn’t finish
—Yur new scarf lks very beautiful. Is it silk?
—Yes. It’s Hangzhu.
A. made f; made byB. made by; made in
C. made frm; made fD. made f; made in
The yung man used t t wrk, but he is used t t wrk nw.
A. drive, walkingB. drve, walked
C. drive, walksD. driving, walk
—I think students shuld be allwed hmewrk with friends.
—I disagree. They talk instead f hmewrk.
A. d; dingB. t d; t d
C. t d; dingD. ding; t d
I dn’t knw fr England next week.
when wuld they leave
when they wuld leave
when will they leave
when they will leave
完形填空
A
I have had thusands f classes since I started schl nine years ag. But nly ne 6 was the mst imprtant.
It happened last term just after I had gt a 7 result in an exam. I was sad and had lst my cnfidence. I decided t g t a class which culd tell me hw t be 8 .
The speaker walked int the rm. But he did nt start talking 9 a teacher. Instead, he held up a twenty yuan nte!
“Wh wants this?” he asked. Unsurprisingly, 10 f us in the class held up ur hands.
The speaker smiled. Then he put up the nte n the blackbard and asked the same questin. Again, we all put up ur hands. The speaker smiled again, but 11 nthing. Suddenly, he threw
the nte nt the flr! Then he asked the same 12 a third time.
I didn’t 13 what the speaker was ding. Why was he asking the same questin again and again? I didn’t knw what t d. I wanted the nte. 14 I put my hand up again. After a while, he
15 the nte and started t laugh. “Yu have all just tld me hw t becme successful,” he said t us 16 the nte in his hand.
“The nte is wrth twenty yuan. It is 17 wrth twenty yuan, even thugh I thrw it n the flr. Yu are like the nte. N matter 18 happens t yu, yu still have yur wrth.”
When I heard thse wrds, I was deeply mved. Suddenly, I 19 I was wrth a lt. I may have dne badly in an exam, but it desn’t 20 I can’t d well in the future.
If I believe in myself, I will be successful.
B
Peter’s jb was t examine cars when they crssed the frntier (国境) t make sure that they were nt smuggling (走私) anything int the cuntry. Every evening he wuld see a factry wrker cming
21 the hill twards the frntier, pushing a bike with a pile f gds ( 货 物 ) f ld straw n it. When the bike 22 the frntier, Peter wuld stp the man and 23 him take the straw ff and untie ( 解 开 ) it. Then he wuld examine the straw very 24 t see 25 he culd find anything, then he wuld lk in all the man’s pckets 26 he let him tie the straw again. The man wuld then put it n his bike and g ff dwn the hill with it. Althugh Peter was always 27 t
A. classrm
A. same
A. cmfrtable
B. subject
B. gd
B. successful
C. class
C. lucky
C. famus
D. schl
D. bad
D. rich
9. A. like
B. fr
C. abut
D. by
10. A. bth
B. neither
C. all
D. nne
11. A. said
B. had
C. bught
D. saw
12. A. student
B. teacher
C. questin
D. way
13. A. remember
B. understand
C. ntice
D. find
14. A. S
B. Thugh
C. If
D. Or
15. A. tk ut
B. threw away
C. picked up
D. put dwn
16. A. fr
B. with
C. as
D. f
17. A. never
B. smetimes
C. hardly
D. always
18. A. when
B. wh
C. what
D. hw
19. A. realized
B. frgt
C. dreamed
D. decided
20. A. knw
B. mean
C. think
D. cmplain
find gld r ther valuable things hidden in the straw, he never fund anything. He was sure the man was 28 smething, but he was nt 29 t think ut what it culd be.
Then ne evening, after he had lked thrugh the straw and emptied the wrker’s pckets
30 usual, he 31 t him, “Listen, I knw yu are smuggling things 32 this frntier. Wn’t yu tell me what it is? I’m an ld man, and tday is my 33 day n the jb. Tmrrw I’m ging t retire ( 退 休 ). I prmise I shall nt tell 34 if yu tell me what yu’ve been smuggling.” The wrker did nt say anything fr 35 . Then he smiled, turned t Peter and said quietly, “Bikes.”
C
Alice was a yung wman wh liked t exercise fr her health. In fact, she walked five kilmeters befre 36 every mrning, and went swimming nce a week at the swimming pl. She didn’t smke and never 37 . She didn’t eat chclate. She didn’t eat sweet and fatty fd, 38 . She weighed herself every day.
Once Alice was n her daily walk when she saw a 39 sitting in a rcking chair under a tree. He lked very ld and his hair was white. He lked thin and weak, and his hands were shaking,
40 he lked very happy. He smiled at her and said, “Gd mrning, lvely day, isn’t it?”
He had a wide smile 41 his face, and his eyes shne with happiness. But Alice saw that he did nt have teeth.
A. twards
A. arrived
B. dwn
B. appeared
C. t
C. came
D. up
D. reached
23. A. ask
B. rder
C. make
D. call
24. A. carefully
B. quickly
C. silently
D. hrribly
25. A. that
B. where
C. hw
D. if
26. A. befre
B. after
C. first
D. s
27. A. lucky
B. hping
C. thinking
D. wndering
28. A. taking
B. smuggling
C. stealing
D. pushing
29. A. pssible
B. strng
C. able
D. clever
30. A. like
B. mre
C. then
D. as
31. A. tld
B. cried
C. rdered
D. said
32. A. crss
B. past
C. acrss
D. int
33. A. last
B. first
C. newest
D. secnd
34. A. everyne
B. anyne
C. n ne
D. smene
35. A. mment
B. lng time
C. smetime
D. sme time
“Gd mrning!” replied Alice. “Yes, it is a lvely day.”
Alice thught he 42 very ld and wise. She thught he must be at least 90 years ld! She decided t ask him abut the 43 f a happy ld age.
“I hpe yu dn’t 44 me asking,” she said, “but what is yur secret fr being s happy at yur age? I hpe I can lk as happy as yu d 45 I am yur age”
The man in the rcking chair said, “My secret fr 46 ? I smke twenty packets f cigarettes every week, and drink three bttles f wine every day. I eat hamburgers and chclates whenever I want. I never eat vegetables. I never walk anywhere and I never play sprts. I sit at hme every day.”
Alice was 47 . She didn’t expect the man t give her an answer like that. She wndered hw the man gt t be s ld when he did 48 wrng. She thught he shuld be 49 and unhappy. Perhaps she was wrng. Maybe, she thught, peple culd live a lng happy life 50 eating well r ding lts f exercise.
“Hw ld are yu?” she asked.
“It’s my birthday tday,” said the man, “I’m frty-seven!”
A. lunch
A. exercised
A. t
B. breakfast
B. slept
B. als
C. dinner
C. wrked
C. either
D. supper
D. drank
D. still
39. A. man
B. wman
C. by
D. girl
40. A. s
B. but
C. and
D. r
41. A.in
B. with
C. at
D. n
42. A.saw
B. lked
C. listened
D. fund
43. A. secret
B. dream
C. plan
D. future
44. A. stand
B. allw
C. mind
D. enjy
45. A. when
B. since
C. thugh
D. fr
46. A. health
B. success
C. happiness
D. life
47. A. surprised
B. wrried
C. excited
D. relaxed
48. A. smething
B. anything
C. everything
D. nthing
49. A. angry
B. serius
C. quiet
D. sick
50. A. thrugh
B. withut
C. frm
D. by
阅读理解
A
A lt f peple drink bttled water in the wrld. A water bttle ffers great cnvenience. It can be bught almst anywhere, carried arund fr a while, and then thrwn away.
The influence f bttled water n the envirnment, hwever, is very big. Abut 2.7 millin tns f plastic is turned int bttles which are nly used nce each year. This requires a lt f il and water. It als prduces greenhuse gases. Bttled water is ften carried fr lng distances t reach peple wh buy it. This uses even mre fssil fuels ( 化石燃料) and creates mre pllutin. Althugh the bttles can be recycled, nly small parts f them are. The United States nly recycles abut 23 percent. The rest are part f a grwing waste prblem.
Cnvenience isn’t the nly reasn fr bttled water t becme ppular. Many peple believe that it must be cleaner and healthier than tap water frm public water systems. But this is nt true. In develped cuntries such as the United States and sme cuntries in Eurpe, laws abut safe water are ften stricter fr tap water than fr bttled water.
It may cme as a surprise that nearly 40 percent f the water bttled in the United States starts frm tap water. Befre bttling, sme cmpanies filter ( 过滤) it, and they might add sme things fr taste. What’s mre, bttled water can cst frm 240 t 10,000 times mre than tap water.
“Back t the tap” activities start arund the wrld. In rder t save mney, use fewer resurces, and create less waste, they supprt using tap water and reusable bttles rather than bttled water. San Francisc and ther cities acrss the United States n lnger allw their gvernment departments t buy many bttled water. Cmpanies are trying t imprve, t. They have reduced the use f plastic in their bttles.
What’s the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. The difficulty f transprting the bttles.B. The advantages f bttled water.
C. The ways t prduce bttled water.D. The prblem caused by bttled water.
What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The bttles.B. Fssil fuels.
C. Greenhuse gases.D. Waste prblems.
Which f the fllwing is ne f the “Back t the tap” activities?
Frbid prducing the bttled water.
Supprt using tap water and reusable bttles.
Use many resurces and create much waste.
Use many resurces and create little waste.
What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. The advantages f bttles waterB. Bttled water r tap water
C. The ways t prduce bttled waterD. The influence f bttled water
B
In tday’s wrld, sleep experts say that fr a better night’s rest, Americans shuld turn ff their smartphnes r iPads befre sleeping. Such electrnic prducts make the brain mre active, and then influence peple’s sleep. But accrding t a latest survey, mre than 90% f Americans regularly use a cmputer r sme ther kinds f electrnic prducts in the hur befre bed.
Researchers fund that man-made light frm sme electrnic prducts at night might reduce the levels f the brain chemicals that help sleep. The researchers shwed that sitting in the light frm tablets clearly reduced the levels f the chemicals which manage ur bdy clcks and play a great rle in the sleep cycle.
In the study, the researchers let vlunteers read, play games and watch mvies n a tablet fr different time while measuring hw much light their eyes received. They fund that sitting fr tw hurs befre a bright tablet at night reduced the levels f the chemicals by abut 22%.
Studies f students using cmputers at night have gt the similar results. And researchers said that might nt nly cause sleeplessness, but als increase the risk f besity (肥胖症), diabetes ( 糖尿病) and ther diseases.
T be n the safe side, the researchers advise us t use cmputers less befre bed, r turn dwn ur screens lw.
What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
A. Americans dn’t get enugh sleep.B. Electrnic prducts are very ppular.
C. The brain becmes mre active at night.D. Sleep experts never use smartphnes.
Hw may electrnic prducts influence peple’s sleep?
By making ur brains mre tired.
By making ur bdies weak.
By reducing the levels f the brain chemicals that help us sleep.
By changing ur bdy clcks.
What des the underlined wrd “that” refer t?
A. Making a survey abut sleep.B. Using smartphnes in the daytime.
C. Sitting in a bright rm.D. Using cmputers at night.
What d the researchers advise us t d t have a gd sleep?
A. Learn t use smartphnes r iPads.B. Watch sme relaxing TV prgrams.
C. Turn dwn the screens lw.D. Try t sleep earlier than befre.
C
A successful trader was nce invited t a TV interview. Everybdy expected t hear a success stry frm him. He, hwever, nly said with a smile, “Wuldn’t it be better fr me t ask yu fr advice n a certain prblem?”
All the peple were listening t him carefully. “Here is the prblem,” he said. “Peple all rushed t a far place where a gld mine ( 矿 ) had just been discvered. But when they gt there, they fund they were stpped by a deep river in frnt f them. They had t crss the river if they wanted t get t the gld mine. What wuld yu d if yu were amng them?”
“Make a rundabut ( 迂回的) way,” smene suggested “Swim acrss the river,” said anther man. The trader smiled withut saying a wrd. Then he gave his idea. “Why nt d smething different instead f rushing t the mine? Hw abut buying a bat t prvide the ferry (渡船) service?”
The listeners were all surprised. He then explained, “The man wh bught the bat culd make a lt f mney by taking the passengers t the ther bank. They wuld like t pay fr the ferry because there was gld n the ther bank.”
D what thers haven’t thught f r smething that thers have never tried befre—that’s the key
t success.
A difficult situatin, in the eyes f a wise man, ften means a chance f success.
What d peple want t hear frm the trader?
A. funny stry.B. A sad stry.
C. A special stry.D. A success stry.
Why did peple all rush t the far place?
Because a gld mine was discvered there.
Because the far place was very beautiful.
Because they wanted t buy a ferry there.
Because they wanted t d business there.
When peple were stpped by a river, the trader suggested they shuld .
A. crss the river by batB. swim acrss the river
C. prvide the ferry serviceD. build a bridge
What’s the main idea f the passage?
We shuld never give up if we want t succeed.
We shuld nt be afraid f difficulty if we want t succeed.
We shuld always wrk hard if we want t succeed.
We shuld think in a wise way if we want t succeed.
D
Penguins are lvely animals. Mst peple like them. But nw as many as 10 f the 17 kinds f penguins are in danger f disappearing. The number f penguins has decreased by (减少了) 30% since 1987.
Penguins are black and white birds that live in the suthern part f the wrld. They are cmmn in the Antarctic Cntinent (南极大陆), New Zealand, Australia and suth America. Many live near cld waters (水域). But sme live near warm waters in Galapags Islands. Penguins cannt fly, but they are fine swimmers. The shape f their bdy helps them t survive. Penguins eat fish and krill (磷虾). They
have shrt wings that help them t dive up t 900 feet t catch larger fish. They can swim 10-15 kilmeters an hur which lets them prtect themselves. They als have lts f bdy il that helps in keeping them dry in the water.
The warming f the earth is the reasn fr the decrease in the number f penguins. The htter and htter air has caused cean waters t becme warmer. Higher water temperature has decreased the fish and krill. Sme years later these birds are cmpletely unable t reprduce. And many adult penguins die f hunger.
T much fishing, explratin fr il and il leaks ( 泄漏) als make penguins be in danger.
Pisnus ( 有 毒 的 ) things in cean waters are anther danger. Penguins als have their enemies, including sharks, seals and sea lins.
Penguins can d the fllwing except .
A. divingB. flying
C. swimmingD. catching fish
Which f the fllwing is NOT the reasn fr the decrease in the number f penguins?
A. The warming f the earth.B. T much fishing.
C. Natural disasters.D. Pisnus things in cean waters.
What des the underlined wrd “reprduce” mean?
A. 繁殖B. 灭绝C. 迁徙D. 觅食
What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. Fish and krill have decreased.
C. Sharks and seals are the enemies f penguins.
B. Ocean waters are plluted.
D.The decrease in the number f penguins.
补全对话
阅读下面对话,根据对话内容补上所缺句子,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整。 A: Excuse me, I want t g t the library. 67.
B: G dwn this street and turn right at the secnd crssing. G up the rad t the end, yu’ll find it. A: 68.
B: It’s abut 1,000 meters away frm here. A: Oh. That’s quite a lng way.
B: Yes. Yu’d better take a bus. A: 69.
B: Yu can take the N.5 bus. It’ll take yu there. A: 70.
B. It takes abut fifteen minutes. A: 71.
B: It’s a pleasure.
请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理, 意思完整。
W: Next, please.
M: Hi, I bught this DVD player here last Saturday, 72 W: What’s the matter with it?
M: Well, several things. First f all, 73 W: Did yu put the batteries (电池) in it?
M: Yes, f curse, but it still didn’t wrk.
playing a DVD.
74 It als desn’t mve fast frward when I am
W: Well, 75 I have never seen this with any f the mdels made by this brand. D yu want t change it r return it?
M: 76
W: Okay, d yu have the receipt (收据)? M: Yes, here it is.
the remte (遥控器) desn’t wrk.
I’d like t return it.
I culdn’t change any f the functins n the display.
but it’s nt wrking prperly.
I’m sure that it’s just a prblem with this player.
It’s nthing gd.
It’s up t yu.
书面表达
文明礼仪,从我做起。作为学生,我们要努力成为有文明素养的人,做文明礼仪的倡导者。请以“Be a persn with gd manners”为题,根据下面表格中的信息提示,写一篇英语短文,叙述你在生活中见到的一件文明或不文明的事,并就如何成为一名有文明素养的学生提出一些建议。 要求:
从表格中任选一个角度进行叙述;
短文条理清楚,行文连贯,内容可适当发挥;
短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
词数不少于 80,开头已给出,不计人总词数。
Be a persn with gd manners
It’sveryimprtanttbeapersnwithgdmannersinurdaily life.
Be a persn with gd manners
Angles(角度)
Descriptin
Yur suggestins
gd manners
ffer seats t… be plite
…
…
bad manners
talk ludly in public smke
…
…
答案解析
单项选择
1.
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态语态。结合 yesterday 可知时态为一般过去时,主语 his hmewrk 是动作的承受者,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,was/were+过去分词,由语境可知是没有完成作业, 所以是 wasn’t finished,故选 C。
2.
【答案】D
【解析】be made frm 由…制成的,一般用于指看不出原材料的,be made f 由…制成的,一般用于指能容易看得出原材料的,be made in 在…生产的,根据题意,围巾由丝绸制成,能看出原材料,所以第一个空填 made f,在杭州生产的,所以第二个空填made in,故选D。
3.
【答案】A
【解析】used t d 表示“过去常常做某事”后面跟动词原形;be used t ding 表示“习惯于做某事”,t 后面跟动名词形式。根据“but…nw”可知,是过去和现在的对比,前句是过去常常做某事,后句是现在习惯于做某事,故选 A。
4.
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。be allwed t d sth.表示“被允许做某事”,instead f ding sth.表示“而不是做某事”,所以第一空填 t d,第二空填 ding,故选 C。
5.
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序,故排除 A C;根据 I dn’t knw 和 next week
可知从句要用一般将来时,故选 D。
完形填空
A 篇
6.
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词。根据上文 I have had thusands f classes 我上过无数堂课,可知此处指的是
class 课堂,故选 C。7.
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词。same 一样的;gd 好的;lucky 幸运的;bad 不好的,根据下文 I was sad
and had lst my cnfidence. 我非常沮丧并丧失了信心。可知考试结果很不好,故选 D。8.
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词。cmfrtable 舒适的;successful 成功的;famus 著名的;rich 富有的,根据前文描述可知我此时最想要的就是成功,故选 B。
9.
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词。like 像…一样;fr 为了;abut 关于;by 通过,句意:但是他并没有像一个老师一样开始说话,故选 A。
10.
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词。bth 两者都;neither 都不;all 所有;nne 没有,根据 Unsurprisingly 不出所料的,可知我们所有人都举起了手,故选 C。
11.
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词。said 说;had 有;bught 买;saw 看,联系上下文可知这次他也没有说什么, 故选 A。
12.
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词。student 学生;teacher 老师;questin 问题;way 方法,根据 Then he put up the nte n the blackbard and asked the same questin 可知是讲他问的是相同的问题,故选 C。13.
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。remember 记得;understand 明白;ntice 注意;find 发现,感到。联系下文Why was he asking the same questin again and again? 可知我不明白这个演讲者正在做什么,故选B。
14.
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词。联系上下文,可知我想得到这个便条,因此我又举起了手,前后是因果关系, 故选 A。
15.
【答案】C
【解析】考查词组。tk ut 拿出;threw away 扔掉;picked up 捡起;put dwn 放下,联系上文可知此时钞票在地上,所以应该是捡起,故选 C。
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词。fr 为了;with 伴随;as 作为;f 的,根据 the nte in his hand 可知是讲他拿着纸条和我们讲话,故选 B。
17.
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词。never 从来没有;smetimes 有时;hardly 几乎不;always 总是。结合语境可知句意为:它总是值 20 元,故选 D。
18.
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词。根据 happens t yu 可知缺少逻辑主语,是讲无论你发生了什么事情,what 什么,符合语境,故选 C。
19.
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词。realized 意识到;frgt 忘记;dreamed 梦想;decided 决定,结合语境可知此时我意识到自己的价值,故选 A。
20.
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。knw 知道;mean 意味着;think 认为;cmplain 抱怨。结合语境可知句意为:它并不意味着我在将来不能做好,故选 B。
B 篇
21.
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词。twards 朝…方向;dwn 向下;t 去;up 向上。句意“每天晚上他都会看到一个工人 山穿过边界”,后面的宾语是 hill 山,所以需要填写的是向上的介词 up,cme up 上来。故选 D。
22.
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词。A 到达(后加地点时与 at/in 连用);B 出现;C 来;D 到达;句意“当自行车 边界时”,根据下一句 Peter wuld stp the man 彼得会阻止那个人,可知应该是“到达”,故选 D。
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词。A 要求某人做某事 ask sb t d;B 命令某人做某事 rder sb t d;C 使某人做某事 make sb d sth;D 打电话让某人做某事 call sb t d。句意“每次自行车到达边界,皮特都会让这个工人停下来,让他卸下草”。原文中没有 t,故选 C。
24.
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词。A 仔细地,认真地;B 迅速地;C 默默地;D 可怕地。句意“皮特会 检查秸秆”。根据语境可知,应该是“仔细地”,故选 A。
25.
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词。A 那;B 哪;C 怎么;D 如果/是否。句意“然后,他会仔细检查稻草,看看 能找到任何东西。”这里用 if 引导宾语从句,意思是“是否”,故选 D。
26.
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词。A 在…之前;B 在…之后;C 首先;D 因此,句意“然后在让他重新绑稻草
,他会看看这个人的所有袋子”。根据下一句 The man wuld then put it n his bike and g ff dwn the hill with it. 那人会把稻草放上他的自行车然后下山。可知,应该是“在让他重新绑稻草之前,先检查这个人的口袋”,故选A。
27.
【答案】B
【解析】考查动名词。A 幸运的;B 希望;B 认为;D 想知道。句意“虽然彼得总是 找到金子或其他值钱的东西藏在稻草里,但他什么也没找到。”彼得知道这个人是走私犯,因此一直“希望”找到什么,be hping t d 希望做…,故选B。
28.
【答案】B
【解析】考查动名词。A 带走;B 偷运、走私;C 偷;D 推,句意“他肯定那个人在 什么东西”。根据上一句 Althugh Peter was always hping t find gld r ther valuable things hidden in the straw, he never fund anything. 虽然彼得总是希望找到金子或其他值钱的东西藏在稻草里,但他什么也没找到。可知应该是“走私”,故选 B。
29.
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词。A 可能的;B 强壮的;C 能够(be able t);D 聪明的。句意“皮特知道他一定是在走私什么,但是他始终不 想出到底是什么”。be able t 能,固定搭配。故选 C。
【答案】D
【解析】考查搭配。A 像/喜欢;B 更多;C 然后;D 像;句意“一天晚上,他 翻遍了稻草, 掏空了工人的口袋。”as usual 像往常一样,固定搭配。选 D。
31.
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词。A 告诉;B 哭;C 命令;D 说。句意“他对他 ”。根据后面的话 Listen, I knw yu are smuggling things 听着,我知道你在走私东西。可知,说的话,应该用是 say t sb 对某人说,故选 D。
32
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词。A 穿过,动词;B 通过,动词;C 穿过,介词;D 进入,介词。句意“听着, 我知道你在走私一些东西 边境”。这里是介词短语,acrss 穿过,故选 C。
33.
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词。A 最后的;B 第一;C 最新的;D 第二。句意“我是个老人,今天是我工作的 一天”。根据下一句 Tmrrw I’m ging t retire 明天我就要退休了。可知,应该是“最后的”,故选 A。
34
【答案】B
【解析】考查不定代词。A 每个人;B 任何人;C 没人;D 一些人。句意“我保证我不会告诉 如果你告诉我你走私了什么”。否定句中通常用 anyne 任何人,故选 B。
35.
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词短语。A 瞬间;B 长的时间;C 某时;D 一些时间,句意“这个工人沉默了 ”。根据下一句 Then he smiled,turned t Peter and said quietly, “Bikes.” 然后他笑了笑,转向彼得,平静地说:“自行车。”可知应该是“一些时间”,AB 选项前需要加a 符合句意,故选 D。
C 篇
36.
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词。lunch 午餐;breakfast 早饭;dinner 晚餐、正餐;supper 晚饭。根据句中的“every mrning”确定选择 breakfast,因为早上是吃早饭的时间。句意是:事实上,她每天早上早饭前要步行五公里,故选 B。
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词。exercised 练习;slept 睡觉;wrked 工作;drank 喝酒。烟、酒就像孪生兄弟一样形影不离。故本句句意是:她不抽烟,也从不喝酒,故选 D。
38.
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词。t,als 和 either 都是“也”的意思,但 t 和 als 用于肯定句;either 用于否定句;still 是“仍然”之意。本句是否定句,且前面有两个否定句,故选 either。句意是: 她也不吃甜食和很咸的食品。故选 C。
39.
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词。man 男人;wman 女人;by 男孩;girl 女孩。根据下文 He lked very ld and his hair was white 可知,这个人看上去很老,头发花白,所以他是个老年男人。因此句意是:有一次,艾丽丝像平时一样步行锻炼时,看到一个男人坐在一棵树下的摇椅上,故选 A。
40
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词。s 因此;but 但是;and 和、并且;r 或者。空格前后是两个句子,且根据两句的意思(“他看上去很虚弱,手也在颤抖”和“看起来很快乐”)有转折关系,故用 but 连接。故选 B。
41.
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词。in 在…里;with 和…一起;at 在;n 在…上面。根据句中的 smile 和 face, 确定选择 n,n his face 在他脸上。句意是:他咧嘴微笑着。故选 D。
42.
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。saw 看见;lked 看起来;listened 听;fund 发现。根据 She thught he must be at least 90 years ld! 她认为他很老,这是外表看上去得出的结论。故句意是:艾丽丝认为他看起来很老,也很有智慧。故选 B。
43.
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词。secret 秘密,秘诀;dream 梦想;plan 计划;future 将来。根据上文 Alice thught he lked very ld and wise. 可知,艾丽丝认为他很有智慧,于是想向他询问幸福晚年的秘诀。故本句句意是:她决定向他询问幸福晚年的秘诀。故选 A。
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词。tand 站立、忍受;allw 允许;mind 介意;enjy 喜欢。根据句子其他部分, 并结合选项,可知句意:我希望你不介意我问问题。mind sb ding sth 介意某人做某事;mind me asking 建议我提问。故选 C。
45.
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词。when 当…的时候;since 自从;thugh 虽然;fr 因为。空格后面的句子表示的是“我到了你的年龄”,也就是时间,故用 when 引导时间状语从句。句意:我希望当我到你这个年龄时,我看上去能像你这样快乐。故选 A。
46.
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词。health 健康;success 成功;happiness 幸福;life 生活、生命。根据上文 but what is yur secret fr being s happy at yur age. 艾丽丝想知道他在这个年龄依然很快乐的秘诀。故本句句意是:我的快乐之秘诀?故选 C。
47.
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词。surprised 吃惊;wrried 担心;excited 激动;relaxed 放松。前面老人所说的,也就是他所做的,和艾丽丝想的截然不同,甚至相反,并且根据下文 She didn’t expect the man t give her an answer like that 的意思“她想不到老人会说出这样的话”,因此艾丽丝当然吃惊了。句意是:艾丽丝很吃惊。故选 A。
48.
【答案】C
【解析】考查不定代词。smething 某事物;anything 任何事物;everything 每个事物;nthing 没有什么。根据句中的“did…wrng”可知,老人什么都做错了,为什么还能活到这么大岁数。 句意是:她感到疑惑,为什么老人全部做错了,还活到这么大年龄?故选 C。
49.
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词。angry 生气的;serius 严肃的;quiet 安静的;sick 生病的。根据上文中的从句部分 when he did everything wrng 可知,艾丽丝认为老人什么事都做错了,应当生病,也不快乐才对,故本句句意是:她认为他应该生病,也不快乐。故选 D。
50.
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词。thrugh 通过、穿过;withut 没有;frm 来自;by 通过。根据上文“Perhaps
she was wrng”,艾丽丝认为自己错了,所以引出本句:她觉得也许人们吃得不好,也不很好地锻炼,过得也会很快乐。故选 B。
III. 阅读理解
A 篇
51.
【答案】D
【解析】段意归纳题。根据第二段内容及其句子 The influence f bttled water n the envirnment, hwever, is very big. 然而,瓶装水对环境的影响是非常大的。可知第二段主要说的是瓶装水引起的问题,故选 D。
52.
【答案】A
【解析】代词指代题。根据前后句 Althugh the bttles can be recycled, nly small parts f them are. 可知虽然瓶子可以回收,但只有一小部分是可以回收的,这里 them 指的是上文提到的 bttles。故选 A。
53.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段句子 they supprt using tap water and reusable bttles rather than bttled water. 他们用自来水和可重复使用的瓶子来代替瓶装水。可知使用自来水和可重复使用的瓶子,故选 B。
54.
【答案】B
【解析】主旨归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子 “Back t the tap” activities start arund the wrld, In rder t save mney, use fewer resurces, and create less waste, they supprt using tap water and reusable bttles rather than bttled water. “回到水龙头”活动开始于世界各地,为了节约资金,使用更少的资源,创造更少的浪费,他们用自来水和可重复使用的瓶子来代替瓶装水。 可知“瓶装水还是自来水”可做文章的标题,其他选项不符合原文,故选 B。
B 篇
55.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段 But accrding t a latest survey, mre than 90% f Americans usually use a cmputer r sme ther kinds f electrnic prducts in the hur befre bed. 可知研究表明,90%的美国人通常在睡前使用电脑或电子产品,因此可推测电子产品是很流行的。故选 B。
56.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段 Researchers fund that man-made light frm sme electrnic prducts at night might reduce the levels f the brain chemicals that help sleep. 可知电子产品的人造光会降低大脑中帮助睡觉的化学物质的量。故选 C。
57.
【答案】D
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段 Studies f students using cmputers at night have gt the similar results. 可知学生夜里使用电脑的研究结果与上一段的研究结果一致,然后本段介绍了夜里使用电脑产品带来的危害,that 指代的是 using cmputers at night. 故选 D。
58.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段 T be n the safe side, the researchers advise us t use cmputers less befre bed, r turn dwn ur screens lw. 可知研究人员建议尽量在睡前少用电脑或者把屏幕调低。故选 C。
C 篇
59.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Everybdy expected t hear a success stry frm him 可知,每个人期待听到他成功的故事,故选 D。
60.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Peple all rushed t a far place where a gld mine (矿) had just been discvered 可知,所有人冲到一个更远的地方,因为那个地方发现了一个金矿,故选 A。
61.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Why nt d smething different instead f rushing t the mine? Hw abut buying a bat t prvide the ferry (渡船) service? 为什么不做些不一样的事来代替冲到矿上,买一艘船提供渡船服务怎么样?可知,这位成功的人建议提供渡船服务。故选 C。
62.
【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。根据D what thers haven’t thught f r smething that thers have never tried befre-that’s the key t success, A difficult situatin, in the eyes f a wise man, ften means a chance f
success. 通过这位成功人士所讲的故事,在大多数人眼里,应该想着如何冲到对面,而在成功人士眼里,这是一个商机,是一个成功的机会。所以这篇文章主要告诉我们,如果我们想成功,我 们应该用一个智慧的方式考虑问题。故选 D。
D 篇
63.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。从 Penguins cannt fly, but they are fine swimmers 可知企鹅不能飞,选 B。64.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。文章讲了三个企鹅减少的原因,从三、四段的第一句可知 The warming f the earth,T much fishing 和 Pisnus (有毒的) things 都是企鹅减少的原因,可知 C 项和原文不符,故选 C。
65.
【答案】A
【解析】词义猜词题。这里讲的是企鹅减少的第一个原因,水温的升高导致鱼和磷虾的减少,从而导致企鹅不能繁殖,因为缺少食物,可知是“繁殖”,故选 A。
66.
【答案】D
【解析】主旨归纳题,全文讲的是企鹅的减少及减少的原因,D 项符合原文,故选 D。
IV. 补全对话
A)
67.
【答案】Where is it?
【解析】根据下一句:沿着这条街走,在第二个十字路口向右拐,走到路的尽头,你会看见它的, 可知此处应该是:它在哪儿?故填 Where is it?
68.
【答案】Hw far is it?
【解析】根据下一句:离这儿大约 1000 米远,可知此处应该是:有多远?故填 Hw far is it? 69.
【答案】Which bus shall I take?
【解析】根据下一句:您可以乘坐 5 路车,可知此处应该是:我应该乘哪路车?故填Which bus shall I take?
70.
【答案】Hw lng des it take?
【解析】根据下一句:大约需要十五分钟,可知此处应该是:需要多长时间?故填 Hw lng des it take?
71.
【答案】Thank yu very much.
【解析】根据下一句:不客气,可知此处应该是:非常感谢。故填 Thank yu very much.
B)
72.
【答案】D
【解析】根据句意理解及后句 What’s the matter with it? 怎么了?可知这里说的是买的东西出了问题,不能够正常的工作,所以这里只有 D 选项比较符合,故选D。
73.
【答案】A
【解析】根据后句Did yu put the batteries (电池) in it?和Yes, f curse, but it still didn’t wrk.可知, 这里说的是具体的某个东西坏了,综合所给的选项可知,只有 A 选项是说遥控器坏了,故选 A。74.
【答案】C
【解析】根据后句 It als desn’t mve fast frward when I am playing a DVD. 当我播放 DVD 时, 它也不能快速前进。可知这里说的是遥控器不能进行…的操作,也就是坏的具体的表现,综合所给的选项之后,只有 C 选项是符合的,故选 C。
75.
【答案】E
【解析】根据后句 I have never seen this with any f the mdels made by this brand. 我从来没有见过这个牌子的任何型号有这样的问题。可知这里说的是只有这个机器有问题,综合之后 E 选项比较符合,故选 E。
76.
【答案】B
【解析】根据前句 D yu want t change it r return it? 你想换货还是退货?可知这里应该是换或者退两者中选择一个,再由后面的 Okay, d yu have the receipt (收据)? Yes, here it is.可知,这里说的是要退货,故选 B。
V. 书面表达
【参考范文】
Be a persn with gd manners
It’s very imprtant t be a persn with gd manners in ur daily life. Last Saturday evening, all my family had dinner in a restaurant. A grup f yung peple were sitting at the table nearby. While they were eating, they talked ludly and smked. I tried t stp them frm ding s, but they refused t listen t me. Instead, they said it was nne f my business and laughed at me. What they did made me upset. Hwever, I was prud f what I did.
In my pinin, we shuld keep quiet in public. Als, we shuld be plite t thers. Everyne shuld try t be a persn with gd manners.
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