2023-2024学年江苏省南京市高二下学期英语3月月考英语试卷

这是一份2023-2024学年江苏省南京市高二下学期英语3月月考英语试卷，共20页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答索后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
选择题部分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What airline is the man taking?
A. China Airline. B. China Nrthern Airline. C. China Suthern Airline.
2.What d we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The wman fund the essay very difficult.
B. The essay was difficult t cmplete in half an hur.
C. The wman fund the essay easy.
3.When did the man get t class yesterday?
A. At 2:30. B. At 2:00. C. At 1:30.
4. What des the man think f the campus?
A. It's beautiful. B. It's a Greek campus.C. It's a small campus.
5.What des the wman mean?
A. She wants t catch the cckrach (蜂螂).
B. She asks the waiter t catch the insect.
C. She wants t cnfirm smething.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6.Hw are the speakers traveling?
A. By air. B. By train. C. By car.
7.What is the destinatin f the speakers?
A. New Yrk. B. Washingtn D.C. C. San Jse.
8.Why are the speakers ging t the gas statin?
A. T get sme gas. B. T buy sme fd. C. T ask directins
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9.Where was the man brught up?
A. In Munich. B. In Wiscnsin. C. In Ls Angeles
10.What did the man d in Eurpe?
A. He went t cllege.
B. He went there t lk fr a jb.
C. He traveled and lived in Eurpe fr a while
11.When did the man leave Munich?
A. In 1984. B. In 1995. C. In 1997.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。
12.Where is the man?
A. In the shp. B. On the street. C. In the ffice.
13.Hw many kinds f clrs des the man mentin?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
14.What kind f suit des the man buy?
A. The black pure wl suit.
B. The navy blue wl suit.
C. The gray wl suit.
听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题
15.What des the wman recmmend at first?
A. Rast beef.B. Castle steak. C. Rast chicken.
16.What kind f sup des the man rder?
A. The cream f mushrm sup.
B. The tmat and egg sup.
C.The chicken sup.
17.What dessert des the man rder?
A. Ice cream.B. Rice pudding.C. Peach pie.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18.Hw many peple died in a landslide in 2003?
A. Abut tw hundred.B. Over ne thusand.C. Abut tw thusand.
19.What has the Philippines banned fr several years?
A. Grwing grass.B. Cutting dwn trees. C. Grwing ppulatin.
20.What des the speaker advise t prtect ur envirnment?
A. Grwing mre frests.
B. Chpping dwn the ld frests.
C. Getting busy in prtecting ur cuntry.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Originally a medieval frtress and kings’ hmes n the right bank f the Seine, the Luvre Museum has many famus pieces n permanent display.
Mna Lisa
The Mna Lisa, painted by Lenard da Vinci, has been n display at the Luvre Museum since 1797. Mre than six millin peple visit the Luvre t see the Mna Lisa each year. The fame is almst entirely the result f a rbbery that tk place in 1911, when the Mna Lisa was taken frm the Luvre by an Italian patrit. The thief was caught trying t sell the painting t the Uffizi Museum in Flrence, and the Mna Lisa was returned t Paris in early 1914.
Winged Victry f Samthrace
Representing the Greek gddess f victry, Nike was fund in hundreds f different pieces in 1863 n the Greek island f Samthrace befre she was brught t the Luvre Museum. She was psitined as the sle figure n tp f a staircase in the museum in 1863 where she has remained ever since. The athletic wear cmpany f the same name used the gddess f victry as inspiratin fr the brand, and the Nike lg is taken frm the shape f the tp f her wings.
Venus de Mil
Discvered in 1820 n the Greek island f Mil, the Venus de Mil was gifted t King Luis XⅧ, wh dnated it t the Luvre cllectin. Venus de Mil is thught t represent the Greek gddess Aphrdite, thugh her identity has never been prven. She is psitined t appear as if she is lking acrss the ther Rman depictins f Venus that appear in the same hall at the Luvre Museum.
Liberty Leading the Peple
Painted by Eugene Delacrix, this wrk depicts a wman, a symbl f the French Revlutin knwn as Marianne, hlding the triclr revlutinary French flag that wuld later becme the fficial flag f France, while standing abve the bdies f fallen men. Delacrix created the painting t cmmemrate the July Revlutin, which tppled King Charles X f France. In 1874, it was acquired by the Luvre Museum.
21.What d we knw abut the painting Mna Lisa in the Luvre Museum?
A. It has attracted a ttal f six millin peple t the museum.
B. It was s famus as t almst fuel a crime in 1911.
C. It was nce displayed in the Uffizi Museum in Flrence.
D. It was nt kept in the Luvre Museum fr several years.
22. Which f the fllwing pieces is set in France?
A. Mna Lisa. B. Winged Victry f Samthrace.
C. Venus de Mil. D. Liberty Leading the Peple.
23.What d the “Winged Victrv f Samthrace" and "Venus de Mil" have in cmmn?
A. Bth f them are cnnected with Greek beliefs.
B. Bth f them inspired athletic wear designers.
C. Bthf them were psitined as sle figures.
D. Bth f them were gifts t French kings.
B
Like s many ther ABCs (American-bm Chinese) and yunger first and secnd-generatin chinese immigrants (移民), sisters Sarah and Kaitlin Leung reached a pint in their adult lives when they started t lng fr the Chinese fd they'd grwn up n, but fund it really difficult t learn hw t prepare it. There was such a “representatin gap", as Sarah puts it, in terms f what kinds f cuisines were nticeably featured in thse early days f TV celebrity chefs and the emerging fd blgsphere (博客圈).
As it turns ut, thugh, the Leungs were uniquely psitined t d smething abut it. Bill, the father, had spent years cking beef at his family's Chinese American takeut restaurant. Judy, the mm, was brn and raised in Shanghai and had deep knwledge abut tadifinal shanghainese cking. Meanwhile, the tw sisters had grwn up in the New Jersey suburbs, eating their parents' fd, but als grwing in America's wn fd-bsessed culture.
S, in 2013, the Leungs started The Wks f Life. What distinguished their blg frm thers was that the intergeneratinal heritage (传承) f knwledge that the Leungs were s eager fr was baked right int the cncept—The fur family members tk turns psting recipes, each sharing their wn favrites, tapping int their wn areas f expert knwledge.
Kaitlin is prud that The Wks f Life fllws alng line f pineers-flks like Jyee-Chen, Martin Yan and Ming Tsai, wh first started t bring Chinese hme cking int the mainstream in the US."We feel prud that we have made a meaningful mark ver the past decade, casting light that there's a huge demand fr these recipes," she says. “It's abut representatin, yes, but there's als a huge demand. Asian Americans lk t recnnect with the fd f their heritage."
Five years ag, yu wuldn't have been able t find a tn f Chinese recipes in the New Yrk Times fd sectin, Kaitlin ntes. Nw yu can.
24.What d the underlined wrds “representatin gap” in paragraph 1 refer t?
A. The shrtage f Chinese chefs.
B. The lack f Chinese fd recipes.
C. The gap between yung and ld ABCs.
D. The difference between chefs and blggers.
25.What is the purpse f paragraph 2?
A. T prve hw unique the Leung sisters are.
B. T shw why the Leung sisters prefer Chinese fd.
C. T pint ut the Leungs' advantage t start a fd blg.
D. T stress the Leung sisters' lve fr hme cking fd
26.What makes The Wks f Life special?
A. The cncept f baking fd. B. The large number f fllwers.
C. The blggers, way f psting recipes. D. The intergeneratinal heritage f knwledge.
27.What is the significance f The Wks f Life?
A. It strengthens bnds between individuals.
B. It marks the ppularity f Chinese cuisine.
C. It has develped many new Chinese recipes.
D. It links Asian Americans with their fd traditin.
C
Laughter cmes in many frms, frm a plite and quiet laugh t a great hearty laugh. Scientists are nw develping an AI system t recreate different laughs in prper scial cntexts. The team behind the laughing rbt Erica said that the system culd imprve natural cnversatins between peple and an AI rbt. “We think that ne f the imprtant functins f cnversatinal AI is empathy(共情),” said Dr Kji Inue, the lead authr f the research. “S we decided that ne way a rbt can empathize with its users is t share their laughter.”
The team have set ut t teach their AI system the art f cnversatinal laughter. They gathered training data frm mre than 80 daily dialgues between male subjects and the rbt that was initially perated by fur actresses remtely. The dialgue data was gruped int scial laughs (where plite r embarrassed laughter isn’t invlved) and laughter f jy. Based n the audi files, the algrithm(算法) learned the basic characteristics f scial laughs, which tend t be sfter, and merry laughs, with the aim f mirrring these inapprpriate situatins.
“Our biggest bstructr in the wrk was identifying the actual cases f shared laughter because as yu knw, mst laughter is actually nt shared at all,” said Inue. “We had t carefully decide exactly which laughs we culd use fr ur analysis and we culdn’t just assume that any laugh can be respnded t. It was really nt easy wrk.” The team said laughter culd help create rbts with their wn distinct character althugh it culd take mre than 20 years befre it wuld be pssible t have a casual chat with a rbt like we wuld with a friend.
“One f the things we’d keep in mind is that a laughing rbt r algrithm will never be able t understand yu r the meaning f laughter,” pints ut Prf. Sandra Wachter f the Oxfrd Internet Institute. “But with their develpment, they might get very gd at tricking yu int believing they understand what’s ging n.”
28. Why did Inue 's team develp the AI system?
A. T better understand human empathy.
B. T prmte the scial skills f rbts.
C. T explre the differences between laughs.
D. T assist rbts in identifying peple's mds.
29.What can rbt Erica prbably d at present?
A. Repeat the details f the 80 dialgues
B. Distinguish peple by hearing their laughs
C. Recreate a scene played by the fur actresses
D. Master the features f laughs prvided by data.
30.What des the underlined wrd “bstructr” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Ptential. B. Barrier. C. Alternative. D. Divisin.
31.Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Are AI systems ging beynd human ability?
B. Can cnversatinal AI really understand us?
C. Laughing rbts are rund the cnner.
D. Rbts becme laughing masters.
D
Of the mre than 3 000 species f msquites in the wrld, just a small number specialize in sucking human bld. Hw msquites track us dwn s effectively isn't currently knwn, but it matters, since they carry dangerus diseases which may cause death.
“In fact, stpping these annying insects in their tracks culd save up t half a millin lives lst t thse diseases each year." said Carlyn Gaff, a prfessr f eclgy and evlutinary bilgy at the Princetn Neurscience Institute. That's why Gauf's team wanted t understand hw they find and target humans.
Msquites mstly chse what t bite based n dur (气味). Knwing hw a ptentially disease-carrying msquit finds a persn, while ignring ther warm-blded animals, is a key questin. But it's nt easy t answer, since any animal smell is made up f hundreds f chemicals mixed tgether in specific percentage. The actual chemicals that are fund in human dur are basically the same as the chemicals fund in amimal dur—it's the percentages and the relative large amunt f thse substances in human mixtures that's unique," said Gauff.
T investigate, researchers decided t recrd neural(神经的)activity in the brain f msquites while expsing them t natural human and animal dur samples. They cllected dur samples frm abut 40 different animals. When they cmpared sme f thse with the 16 human samples, smething jumped ut. Decanal(癸醛) is particularly rich in human skin. Cmmn in the natural wrld, in humans, decanal cmes frm anther mre cmplex substance. When ne cmpnent f ur skin's natural ils, sapienic acid(皂酸), breaks dwn, decanal is left ver. This acid is nly fund in human beings. It's what likely leads t the high levels f decanal that help the msquites smell their way t us.
Understanding what the msquites are targeting is nly part f the stry; knwing hw they d it is als imprtant. T see exactly hw msquites use this sense, scientists used genetically mdified (转基因的) msquites s that they culd cut pen msquites' heads and watch neurns firing when they're expsed t human and animal durs. The research team already knew that msquites have abut 60 different types f neurns that sense durs,s when they lked in the insects' brains, they thught they might see a lt f activities. But it was surprisingly quiet, meaning that the signal was perhaps quite simple, dwn t just a cuple types f neurns." One type f neurn respnded really strngly t bth humans and animals. Anther type f neurn respnded t bth—but it respnded much mre strngly t humans than animals," Gauff said.
Hw t keep msquites' decanal signal frm being transmitted will be the research team's next fcus. Gauff hped their current wrk culd be used t make msquit killers and attractants t prevent disease.
32. What's the final purpse f the research cnducted by Gauff's team?
A. T study why nly certain msquites suck human bld.
B. T investigate the neural activity in msquites' brains.
C. T test the effectiveness f msquit killers.
D. T help prevent deadly diseases caused by msquites
33. T which substance(s) wuld msquits mstly be attracted?
A. Remains f decmpsed sapienic acid. B. Chemicals in the envirnment
C. Decanal generated in human bld. D. Natural il frm human skin
34.What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Chemicals fund in human and animal durs are quite different.
B. Genetically mdified msquites are nt sensitive t human dur.
C. Further research will fcus n dur signal and neural cnnectin.
D. Mst msquit neurns are nt invlved in respnding t human dur.
35. Frm the last paragraph, which pinin accurately describes the future usage f Gauf and his team's research?
A. Develping mre effective msquit killers.
B. Studying msquit neural cnnectins in respnse t dur signals.
C. Analyzing the types f neurns in msquites.
D. Discussing the benefits f preventing msquites transmitting the decanal signal.
第二节 七选五阅读(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life desn't always seem fair. Sme peple are just brn with the ability t attract anyne they meet easily. Well, it might seem like a magical pwer, but actually there are varius factrs at wrk. _______36_______ The answer is: t a large extent, yes yu can.
But first, the bad news. Peple initially judge each ther based purely n physical appearance With just a glimpse f a face, peple make snap judgments abut each ther's likeability, trustwrthiness and cnfidence. Hw shuld we deal with this? ________37______ Peple perceive a smiling face as mre trustwrthy, warmer and sciable. It sunds like cmmn sense, desn't it? Smile and thers will smile with yu.
What ther tricks might we have?_______38______ Cnsequently, three things we can d t signal that we are nt a threat: raise ur eyebrws quickly, tilt (仰起) ur heads slightly, and nce again, t smile.
S we've lked at bdy language, but f curse what yu say is hugely imprtant t, unless yu want t just stand there grinning flishly. The glden rule f friendship is if yu make peple feel gd abut themselves, they're ging t like yu. In ther wrds, yu shuld nt talk abut yurself and all yur wnderful achievements. _______39_________
Finally, finding cmmn grund is gd t frm a cnnectin. Charming peple are particularly skilled at seeking ut shared interests r experiences t bnd with thers. Simple things like asking where smene's frm really can pen up a discussin and allw yu t find areas in cmmn. And if all else fails. yu can fall back n that mst British f tpics: the weather._________40_________
A. It can break the ice.
B. S, can yu develp exceptinal charm?
C. There's ne incredibly basic tl: yur smile.
D. Alternatively, yu need t display interest in them.
E. What effective strategies can we emply t becme charming?
F. Our brains frequently scan the surrundings fr signs f friend r enemy.
G. Mutual interests are the fundatin fr building cnnectins with thers.
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last year, I started the jurney f being a remte prduct designer. The thught f a ____41____ schedule, a cmfrtable hme ffice, and the escape frm the crwded public transprt was incredibly___42__. The first few weeks were filled with a lng-lst feeling f___43______.
Hwever, the___44___ f wrking frm hme gradually set in. I had started my day with the best intentins, prmising myself quick breaks and regular ____45___. But deadlines, endless emails, and virtual meetings __46___ me t my cmputer thrughut the day, leaving me little time t ____47___. Gne were the shrt walks t a clleague's desk and the quick lunchtime walks arund the ffice cmplex. Finally, my wrld was__48___ t the walls f my hme, my steps ____49___in mere meters rather than kilmeters.
One day, I tried____50____ne f my favrite dresses and it wasn't passing thrugh my waist at all. Glancing at myself in the mirrr, I saw a ___51____ persn carrying extra weight, rather than smene enjying freedm. The ___52___ f wrk and persnal life had left me feeling like I was a never-ending mtin machine.
This incident marked the___53__ f a jurney f self-discvery. I made up my mind that I needed a(n) ____54_____, nt just fr my waistline but fr my verall well-being. It was a prmise t priritize my physical and mental health, and a cmmitment that I culd _______55_______ cntrl ver my life and my bdy.
41. A. tight B. regular C. full D. flexible
42. A. appealing B. amusing C. challenging D. disturbing
43. A. directin B. security C. freedm D. respnsibility
44. A. duties B. rewards C. prblems D. expectatins
45. A. visits B. emails C. updates D. stretches
46. A. tied B. inspired C. guided D. intrduced
47. A. reply B. relax C. react D. read
48. A. extended B. limited C. related D. expsed
49. A. cunted B. repeated C. watched D. fllwed
50. A. tidying up B. putting aside C. fitting int D. getting back
51. A. lazy B. tired C. rude D. mad
52. A. mix B. success C. balance D. value
53. A. distance B. memry C. beginning D. training
54. A. prmise B. excuse C. answer D. change
55. A. maintain B. ease C. remve D. regain
非选择题部分
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Frbidden City, als_____56_______ (refer) t as the Palace Museum in the mdem days, is lcated in the heart f Beijing. It is an ancient________57._______(architecture) cmplex with a histry f mre than 600 years. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, twenty-fur emperrs lived here ____58.______(rule) China fr nearly 500 years.
The buildings in the Frbidden City are all cvered with yellw glazed tile (琉璃瓦) _______59.________ (rf) with red clumns and high walls beneath, symblizing the nble status f the ryal family. In additin t its magnificent appearance, the Palace Museum als______60_____. (huse) ver ne millin pieces f cultural relics and treasures.
After the end f the Qing Dynasty, the Palace Museum _________61________ (establish) in 1925, allwing turists t visit the architecture and appreciate the artistic treasures.
In recent years, the 600-year-ld Frbidden City has becme ____62._____ Internet celebrity, launching thusands f cultural and artistic prducts________63._______ statinery (文具) and furnishings t clthing and csmetics (化妆品). A “Digital Frbidden City” has als been created, enabling peple at hme and abrad _______64._______ (visit) the palace in an immersive way.
As a new day begins, the ancient Frbidden City cntinues t welcme visitrs frm all ver the wrld. ______65._______ it is n-site r nline, yur visit t the Palace Museum may help yu travel thrugh time and space and appreciate the time-hnred Chinese culture.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 (满分15分）
66.假如你是李华，你的学校开展了一场关于高中学生自主学习（autnmus leaning）的活动，请你根据以下要点给你的美国朋友Alan写邮件分享此事。
内容包括：
1、活动的主要内容（如教授讲座，学生讨论）；
2、自己的收获体会；
3、询问对方学校如何开展自主活动。
注意：1、词数80左右。
2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Alan,
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Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
By the age f sixteen years ld, Ben had always been an utstanding student. He went t great lengths t achieve high grades and managed t keep his parents delighted and prud. Neither f his parents had the pprtunity t attend university and it was their biggest ambitin that Ben culd land a well-paid and decent jb as a lawyer. He knew that achieving this gal wuld make his parents walk n air, but he wasn't certain whether he wuld feel the same.
Since he was nly a child, Ben had been passinate abut cmputer prgramming. He taught himself hw t use a cmputer, and by the age f 12, he had been prficient in three different prgramming languages. He did all f this in his spare time.He was quite an intrvert(内向的人)，s he preferred staying in with his cmputer,rather than ging ut scializing with his fellw classmates r playing sprts in the brilliant sunshine. It was acceptable with his parents, as lng as he cntinued t fcus n his studies.
One day, while reading an article nline abut a yung technlgy billinaire called Tm. Ben was fascinated by the magical pwer f technlgy and the wisdm and innvatin f the yung CEO. The inner vice tld him that he lnged t becme a cmputer prgrammer. Everything changed fr Ben. In the article, the CEO said that his cmpany was trying t create a new and imprved way f paying fr gds nline but that they were struggling with the security system. He said if they culd vercme this, they culd launch the biggest and best nline payment system in the wrld. It ccurred t Ben that he had an innvative idea n hw t handle this prblem. Thinking that it wuldn't cme t anything, he emailed the CEO, intrducing himself and explaining his idea.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He frgt all abut it, but then a mnth later the mst amazing thing happened.
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With all these cncerns in mind, Ben determined t cmmunicate with his parents frankly._
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答案与解析
听力：略
阅读理解
A
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了最初是塞纳河右岸的中世纪要塞和国王的住所卢浮宫里永久展出的四个著名的作品。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Mna Lisa“The fame is almst entirely the result f a rbbery that tk place in 1911, when the Mna Lisa was taken frm the Luvre by an Italian patrit. The thief was caught trying t sell the painting t the Uffizi Museum in Flrence, and the Mna Lisa was returned t Paris in early 1914.”（蒙娜丽莎的成名几乎完全是因为1911年发生的一起抢劫案，当时一名意大利爱国者从卢浮宫偷走了《蒙娜丽莎》。窃贼在向佛罗伦萨乌菲齐博物馆出售画作时被抓获，《蒙娜丽莎》于1914年初被归还巴黎。）可知，关于卢浮宫博物馆里的《蒙娜丽莎》我们知道这幅画好几年都没有留在卢浮宫。故选D。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Liberty Leading the Peple“Painted by Eugene Delacrix, this wrk depicts a wman, a symbl f the French Revlutin knwn as Marianne, hlding the triclr revlutinary French flag that wuld later becme the fficial flag f France, while standing abve the bdies f fallen men. Delacrix created the painting t cmmemrate the July Revlutin, which tppled King Charles X f France. In 1874, it was acquired by the Luvre Museum.”（这幅作品由尤金·德拉克洛瓦创作，描绘了一个被称为玛丽安的法国革命的象征，她举着后来成为法国官方旗帜的法国革命三色旗，站在倒下的男人的尸体上方。德拉克洛瓦创作这幅画是为了纪念推翻法国国王查理十世的七月革命。1874年，它被卢浮宫博物馆收购。）可知，《自由领导人民》这个作品是以法国为背景的，故选D。
【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Winged Victry f Samthrace“Representing the Greek gddess f victry, Nike was fund in hundreds f different pieces in 1863 n the Greek island f Samthrace befre she was brught t the Luvre Museum. ”（Nike是希腊胜利女神的象征，1863年，人们在希腊的萨摩色雷斯岛(Samthrace)发现了它的数百件不同的作品，之后它被带到卢浮宫博物馆。）以及Venus de Mil“Discvered in 1820 n the Greek island f Mil, the Venus de Mil was gifted t King Luis XⅧ, wh dnated it t the Luvre cllectin. Venus de Mil is thught t represent the Greek gddess Aphrdite, thugh her identity has never been prven.”（《米洛的维纳斯》于1820年在希腊米洛岛被发现，被赠予国王路易十世Ⅷ，后者将其捐赠给卢浮宫收藏。米洛的维纳斯被认为代表希腊女神阿佛洛狄忒，尽管她的身份从未被证实。）可知，《萨摩色雷斯的胜利之翼》和《米洛的维纳斯》的共同之处是两者都与希腊信仰有关。故选A。
B
【答案】BCDD
【解析】
24. B根据前文：发现很难学会如何去烹饪中国美食；结合后文：电视上名厨和博客圈比较关注的各种菜肴中存在presentatin gap可知：缺少中国菜谱。
25.C根据第二段内容可知：描述了每个家庭成员与中国菜的联系；以此来表述他们开创中国菜谱的优势。
26.D根据第三段中的What distinguished their blg frm thers was that the intergeneratinal heritage (传承) f knwledge，可知选择 D项。
27.D根据倒数第二段的内容可知选择D。
C
【答案】28．B 29．D 30．B 31．C
【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍科学家正在研究的一款可以笑的机器人。
28．推理判断题。由文章第一段“Scientists are nw develping an AI system t recreate different laughs in prper scial cntexts. The team said that the system culd imprve natural cnversatins between peple and an AI rbt.(科学家们现在正在开发一种人工智能系统，在适当的社交环境中重现不同的笑声。该团队表示，该系统可以提高人与人工智能机器人之间的自然对话。)”可知，团队开发了人工智能系统是为了提高机器人的社交技能。故选B项。
29．推理判断题。由文章第二段“The team have set ut t teach their AI system the art f cnversatinal laughter. They gathered training data frm mre than 80 daily dialgues between male subjects and the rbt that was initially perated by fur actresses remtely. The dialgue data was gruped int scial laughs (where plite r embarrassed laughter isn’t invlved) and laughter f jy. Based n the audi files, the algrithm(算法) learned the basic characteristics f scial laughs, which tend t be sfter, and merry laughs, with the aim f mirrring these inapprpriate situatins.(该团队已经开始教授他们的人工智能系统对话式大笑的艺术。他们从男性受试者和最初由四名女演员远程操作的机器人之间的80多次日常对话中收集了训练数据。对话数据被分为社交笑声（不涉及礼貌或尴尬的笑声）和欢乐的笑声。基于音频文件，该算法学习了社交笑声的基本特征，这些笑声往往更柔和、更快乐，目的是反映这些不恰当的情况。)”可知，团队已经开始教授机器人笑的艺术，数据包括了笑的特征，因此推断机器人Erica可能掌握了目前数据提供的笑的特征。故选D项。
30．词句猜测题。由文章第三段“‘Our biggest bstructr in the wrk was identifying the actual cases f shared laughter because as yu knw, mst laughter is actually nt shared at all,’ said Inue. ‘We had t carefully decide exactly which laughs we culd use fr ur analysis and we culdn’t just assume that any laugh can be respnded t. It was really nt easy wrk.’(Inue说：“我们在这项工作中最大的 是确定分享笑声的实际案例，因为正如你所知，大多数笑声实际上根本就不是分享的。我们必须仔细决定哪些笑声可以用于我们的分析，我们不能仅仅假设任何笑声都能得到回应。这真的不是一项容易的工作。”)”可知，现在确定分享笑声的实际案例不是一件容易的事情，这是研究人员工作中最大的“障碍”，所以推测bstructr 表示“障碍”。故选B项。
31．主旨大意题。由文章第一段“Laughter cmes in many frms, frm a plite and quiet laugh t a great hearty laugh. Scientists are nw develping an AI system t recreate different laughs in prper scial cntexts. (笑声有多种形式，从礼貌而安静的笑声到开怀大笑。科学家们现在正在开发一种人工智能系统，在适当的社交环境中重现不同的笑声。)”以及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍科学家正在研究一款拥有可以笑的机器人。所以C项Laughing rbts are rund the crner.(会笑的机器人即将问世。)符合语境。故选C项。
D
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
32. 细节理解题。由第二段"In fact，stpping these annying insects in their tracks culd save up t half a millin lives lst t thse diseases each year，" said Carlyn Gauff，a prfessr f eclgy and evlutinary bilgy at the Princetn Neurscience Institute.That's why Gauff's team wants t understand hw they find and target humans. （普林斯顿神经科学研究所的生态学和进化生物学教授Carlyn Gauff说："事实上，阻止这些烦人的蚊子在它们的轨道上活动，每年可以挽救多达50万人因这些疾病而丧生的生命。"这就是为什么Gauff的团队想要了解蚊子如何发现和瞄准人类的原因）和最后一段中的Gauff hped their current wrk culd be used t make msquit killers and attractants t prevent disease. （Gauff希望他们目前的工作可以用于制造灭蚊剂和引诱剂，以预防疾病）可知，高夫团队进行的研究的最终目的是帮助预防蚊子引起的致命疾病。故选D项。
33. 细节理解题。由第四段Decanal is particularly rich in human skin. （癸醛在人体皮肤中特别丰富）和When ne cmpnent f ur skin's natural ils，sapienic acid，breaks dwn，decanal is left ver.This acid is nly fund in human beings.It's what likely leads t the high levels f decanal that help the msquites smell their way t us. （当我们皮肤的天然油脂中的一种成分——智人酸分解时，就会剩下癸酸。这种酸只存在于人身上。这很可能导致高水平的癸醛，帮助蚊子嗅到它们的气味）可知，蚊子最容易被腐烂的智人酸的残留物吸引。故选C项。
34. 推理判断题。由倒数第二段The research team already knew that msquites have abut 60 different types f neurns that sense drs，s when they lked in the insects' brains，they thught they might see a lt f activity.But it was surprisingly quiet，meaning that the signal was perhaps quite simple，dwn t just a cuple types f neurns. "One type f neurn respnded really strngly t bth humans and animals.Anther type f neurn respnded t bth—but it respnded much mre strngly t humans than animals，" Gauff said. （研究团队已经知道，蚊子有大约60种不同类型的神经元来感知气味，所以当他们观察蚊子的大脑时，他们认为可能会看到很多活动。但蚊子的大脑出奇的安静，这意味着信号可能相当简单，仅限于几种类型的神经元。Gauff说："一种神经元对人类和动物的气味反应非常强烈。另一种神经元同时对两者都有反应，但对人类气味的反应比动物气味的反应强烈得多。"）可知，我们能从这篇文章中了解到大多数蚊子神经元不参与对人类气味的反应。故选D项。
35. 根据Gauff hped their current wrk culd be used t make msquit killers and attractants t prevent disease.可知答案选择A。
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一队研究人员想通过研究蚊子为什么叮咬某一类人，找到阻止它们叮咬人类的策略，预防文字叮咬引起的致命疾病。
七选五
【答案】BCFDA
【解析】36. 联系上文题。根据下文The answer is：t a large extent，yes yu can（答案是：在很大程度上，你可以），可知上文为一般疑问句，所以B项"所以，你能学会发展超人的魅力吗"的形式和句意都与下文衔接恰当。故选B。
37. 前后衔接题。根据上文Hw shuld we deal with this（我们应该如何处理这个问题），可知C项"有一个非常简单的工具：你的微笑"可以为这个问题给出具体的解决方法，同时衔接下文Peple perceive a smiling face as mre trustwrthy，warmer and sciable（人们认为有笑脸的人更值得信赖、更温暖、更善于交际），说明微笑的好处。故选C。
38. 联系下文题。根据下文Cnsequently，three things we can d t signal that we are nt a threat：raise ur eyebrws quickly，tilt ur heads slightly，and nce again，t smile（因此，我们可以做三件事来表明我们不是威胁：迅速扬起眉毛，微微倾斜头，再一次微笑），可知F项"我们的大脑会审视周围的环境寻找是敌是友的信号"可以和下文衔接恰当，下文具体介绍是友不是敌的信号表达。故选F。
39. 联系上文题。根据上文In ther wrds，yu shuld nt talk abut yurself and all yur wnderful achievements（换句话说，你不应该谈论你自己和你所有的辉煌成就），可知D项"相反，你需要表现出对他们的兴趣"可以衔接上文，说明正确的做法是要关注对方。故选D。
40. 联系上文题。根据上文And if all else fails，yu can fall back n that mst British f tpics：the weather（如果这些都失败了，你可以回到最英式的话题：天气），可知A项"这是一个很好的开始"可以承接上文，说明谈论天气是打开话题的好方法。故选A。
完形填空
【答案】41-45 DACCD 46-50 ABBAC 51-55 BACDD
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲的是
41. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：灵活的工作时间，舒适的家庭办公室，以及远离拥挤的公共交通，这些想法都非常吸引人。A.tight累的；B.regular有规律的；C.full满的；D.flexible灵活的，根据上文“a remte prduct designer”可知，做远程产设计师，作者工作时间就比较灵活。故选D。
42. 考查形容词词义辨析，句意：灵活的工作时间，舒适的家庭办公室，以及远离拥挤的公共交通，这些想法都非常吸引人。A.appealing吸引人的；B.amusing令人发笑的；C.challenging有挑战性的；D.disturbing令人不安的。根据上文“cmfrtable hme ffice, and the escape frm the crwded public transprt”和常识可知，舒适的家庭办公室，以及远离拥挤的公共交通，这些都是很吸引人的。故选A。
43. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最初的几个星期充满了久违的自由感。A.directin方向；B.security安全；C.freedm自由；D.respnsibility责任。根据上文“a remte prduct designer”和"a___l_schedule”可知，作者做远程产品设计师，工作时间很灵活，因此作者会感到很自由。故选C。
44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在家工作的问题逐渐出现了。A.duties职责；B.rewards回报；C.prblems问题；D. expectatins期望，Hwever表转折，再根据下文“deadlines,endless emails, and virtual meetings 6 me t mv cmputer thrugh the day”可知，作者在家里工作的问题出现了。故选C。
45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我怀着最美好的心情开始了我的一天，答应自己快速休息一下，定期做伸展运动。A.visits访问：B.emails电子邮件：C.udates最新消息：D.stretches伸展，根据上文“quick breaks”可知，作者答应自己快速休息-下，定期做伸展运动。故选D。
56. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是截止日期、没完没了的邮件和虚拟会议把我整天都绑在电脑前，几乎没有时间放松。A.tied绑；B.inspired激励；C.guided指导；D.intrduced介绍。根据上文"deadlines,endless emails, and virtual meetings”可知，截止日期、没完没了的邮件和虚拟会议让作者一直待在电脑跟前，也就是被绑在电脑前。故选A。
47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是截止日期、没完没了的邮件和虚拟会议把我整天都绑在电脑前，几乎没有时间放松。A.reply回复；B.relax放松；C.react反应；D.read读，根据上文"deadlines,endless emails, and virtual meetings _6 me t m cmputer thrughut the day”可知，截止日期、没完没了的邮件和虚拟会议让作者一直在电脑面前忙，所以没时间去放松自己。故选B。
48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我的世界被限制在家里的墙壁之内，我的步数以米而不是公里计算。A.extended伸；B.limited限制；C.related使有联系；D.expsed暴露，根据下文“the walls f my hme"和上文“wrking frm hme”可知，作者在家里工作，所以作者的世界就被限制在家里的墙壁之内。故选B。
49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我的世界被限制在家里的墙壁上，我的步数以米而不是公里计算。A.cunted计数；B.repeated重复；C.watched观看；D.fllwed跟随。根据上文"my wrld was_8_t the walls f my hme"和下文"in mere meters rather than kilmeters”可知，作者只能在家里，所以作者的步数以米来计算，空格处用cunt。故选A.
50. 查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，我试着穿上我最喜欢的一件裙子，它根本没有穿过我的腰。A.tidying up整理；B.putting aside把放在一边；C.fitting int进入，融入；D.getting back返回。根据下文"ne f my favrite dresses and it wasn passing thrugh my waist at all”可知，作者试裙子，空格处用“进入”。故选C。
51. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着镜子里的自己，我看到的不是一个享受自由的人，而是一个背负着多余重量的狼惫的人。A.lazy懒的；B.tired累的；C.rude粗鲁的；D.mad疯的。根据下文“carrying extra weight”可知，作者长太胖了，体重很大，所以觉得很累。故选B。
52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：工作和个人生活的混合让我觉得自己是一台永不停息的运动机器。A.mix混合；B.success成功；C.balance平衡；D.value价值。根据第4空后"wrking frm hme”和下文"wrk and persnal life”可知，作者在家里工作，工作和个人生活是混合在一起的。故选A。
53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件事标志着自我发现之旅的开始。A.distance距离；B.memry记忆；C.beginning开始；D.training训练。根据下文“I made up my mind that”可知，作者下定决心要改变，因此这件事标志着作者自我发现之旅的开始。故选C。
54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我下定决心，我需要改变，不仅仅是为了我的腰围，而是为了我的整体健康。A.prmis承诺；B.excuse借口；C.answer回答；D.change改变。根据下文“It was a prmise t priritize my physical and mental health"可知，作者要做出改变。故选D。
55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个优先考虑我的身体和心理健康的承诺，也是一个我可以重新控制我的生活和身体的承诺。A.maintain保持；B.ease减轻；C.remve去除；D.regain重新获得。根据上文"prmise t priritize my physical and mental health"和下文"cntrl ver my life and my bdy”可知，作者要优先考虑自己的身体和心理健康，要重新控制自己的生活和
语法填空
【答案】
56. referred57. architectural 58. ruling59. rfs60. huses
61. was established62. t visit63. an64. frm65. r
【解析】
导语】本文是篇说明文，文章介绍了有着600多年历史的中国著名的古代建筑群一故宫博物院，现在人们无论是在现场还是在网上
都可以参观故宫博物院，穿越时空，欣赏悠久的中国文化。
56. 考查非谓语动词，句意；紫禁城，在现代也被称为故宫博物院，位于北京的中心，根据句中谓语"is lcatad”可知，处为非谓语动词，作定语修饰“The Frbidden city”，并与其构成被动关系，故应用过去分词形式，故填referred,
57. 考直形容词。句意：它是一个有600多年历史的古代建筑群，分析句子可知，此处应为形容词，作定语修饰名词"cmplex”，表示“建筑的”，故填architectural。
58. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在明清两代，有24位皇帝在这里居住统治中国近500年，根据句中谓语“lived”可知，此处应为非谓语动词，作伴随状语，并与Twenty-fur emperr”形成主动关系，故应用现在分词形式。故填ruling.
59. 考查名词复数，句意：紫禁城的所有建筑都覆盖着黄色的统璃局屋顶，下面是红色的柱子和高高的墙壁，象征着皇室的高贵地位，根据yellw glaved tile”可知，此处应为名词，作宾语；根据“clumns”和"walls”及句意可知，应用名词复数形式。故填rfs,
60. 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：除了宏伟的外观，故宫博物院还收藏了一百多万件文物和珍宝。分析句子可知，此处应为请语动词；根据上一句的谓语“are cvered”及句意可知，应用一般现在时，表示客观事实；主语是"the PalaceMuseum”，应为主动语态，请语动词为单数，故填huses.
61. 考查动词时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：清朝结束后，故宫博物院于1925年建立，允许国内外游客参观建筑和欣赏艺术珍品，分析句子可知，此处应为谓语动词；根据时间状语“in 1925”可知，应为一般过去时；主语是"the Palace Museum”故应用被动语态，且谓语为单数形式。故填was established。
62. 考查非谓语动词。句意：清朝结束后，故宫博物院于1925年建立，允许国内外游客参观建筑和欣堂艺术珍品，根据句中谓语"was established”可知，此处应为非请语动词；国定短语allw sb t d sth 意为：允许某人做某事，符合句意，故应用词不定式t visit。故填t visit。
63. 考查冠词，句意：近年来，有着600年历史的紫禁城成为了网红，推出了数千种文化和艺术产品，从文具、家具到服装和化妆品。分析句子可知，此处应为冠词，作定语修饰名词短语“Internet celebrity”，由句意可知，表示“一个”网红，属于泛指；“Internet”发音为元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
64. 考查介词。句意：近年来，有着600年历史的紫禁城成为了网红，推出了数千种文化和艺术产品，从文具、家具到装和化妆品。分析句子可知，此处应为介词，后接名词短语"statinery and furnishings”；根据句中介词“1”，及固定短语从..…到….应用介词frm，故填frm。
65. 考查连词。句意：无论是在现场还是在网上，你的故宫之旅都可以帮助你穿越时空，欣赏悠久的中国文化。分析句子及句意可知，“nline”与“n-site”之间为选择关系，表示“或者”，故应用连词r.故填r。
书面表达：略