南京市2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期中测试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份南京市2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期中测试卷（含答案解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0． 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—D yu knw that the UK is ________ Eurpean cuntry?
—Yes, it is als an island cuntry．
A．/B．anC．aD．the
2．—COVID-19 has changed everyne’s life．
—Yes, my sister, a nurse in Dngtai, has decided t ________ Shanghai t be a vlunteer there．
A．leave frB．leave nC．leave inD．leave
3．Lucy had few clse friends． S she didn’t knw _________abut the truble．
A．wh t talkB．wh t talk tC．wh t sayD．what t talk
4．—What’s yur sister’s jb?
—She is a ________． She helps peple t visit Beijing．
A．waiterB．farmerC．guideD．singer
5．Bradway is famus ________ its theatres．
A．frB．asC．inD．with
6．The Greens have been away ________．
A．last mnthB．fr a mnthC．a mnth agD．in a mnth
7．The film ________ fr mre than ten minutes．
A．beganB．has begunC．has been nD．was beginning
8．—Millie, ________ d yu take the curse in DIY?
—Every Saturday afternn．
A．hw lngB．hw farC．hw muchD．hw ften
9．I think yu’d better relax after ________．
A．tw day wrkB．tw days’ wrkC．tw days wrkD．tw days’ wrking
10．---Lk! Is the man in the ffice Mr．White? ---It ______ be him． He is ill in hspital．
A．can’tB．mustn’tC．culdn’tD．may nt
11．He ________ getting up early, s he is always the first ne t get t schl．
A．used tB．is used tC．has used tD．was used t
12．My mther bught a cat fr me． It is ___ my brther’s, but it has a different clur．
A．the same big asB．as bigger asC．the same size asD．as same size as
13．The island cuntry ________ England, Sctland, Wales and Nrthern Ireland．
A．is made fB．is made up fC．is made frmD．is made in
14．Many peple dn’t knw the imprtance f health ________ they fall ill．
A．sinceB．afterC．whileD．until
15．—Wuld yu mind my playing the pian?
—________ D it as yu like, please．
A．Of curseB．All rightC．Of curse ntD．Gd idea
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Eddie was filled with excitement． The muntain bike ____16____ was abut t start and he had been training hard． Perhaps, this year, he wuld finally ____17____． The waiting crwd shuted excitedly, and Eddie’s dad was amng them, smiling prudly．
The starter’s gun ____18____ and Eddie gt away quickly． The rad was bumpy(不平的) with lts f sudden turns, but Eddie was ____19____ fr these difficulties． As he went arund a crner, he realized that his friend Riley was the nly rider in frnt f him．
Putting in mre effrt, Eddie reached Riley and then suddenly he was in the lead． He was ging t win! Eddie culd ____20____ the finish line at the tp f the next hill． The crwd began t ____21____ and Eddie heard his father’s vice supprting him．
Mments later, Eddie heard a cry． He lked arund t see Riley ____22____ n the rad with his bike n tp f him． Any minute nw, the ther ____23____ wuld rush twards him ver the hill． Eddie jumped ff his bike and ran t Riley． His friend was unhurt and the by ____24____ mved Riley’s bike ff the rad． The ther riders sped past t the finish line, and Eddie heard a cheer g up fr the winner． Slwly, Eddie ____25____ his bike t the finish line． Tears f disappintment filled his eyes．
Then, t his surprise, Eddie heard a sund and lked ver at the crwd t see them cheering fr him． And there was his dad, with the prudest smile f all．
16．A．shwB．raceC．tripD．exercise
17．A．payB．stpC．restD．win
18．A．brke upB．shwed upC．went ffD．fell ff
19．A．readyB．thankfulC．famusD．late
20．A．passB．seeC．tuchD．draw
21．A．laughB．hideC．cheerD．leave
22．A．standingB．lyingC．trainingD．travelling
23．A．ridersB．parentsC．winnersD．crwds
24．A．secretlyB．suddenlyC．separatelyD．quickly
25．A．threwB．pushedC．sentD．tied
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Here’s the cntent(目录) f a bk．
If yu lve music, yu can read “________”．
A．Natinal sprtsB．Sad mviesC．The planetsD．Weather service
27．Wrds abut ________ are in Unit 5．
A．music starsB．weather cnditinsC．sprts tlsD．space news
28．In all the units, yu can learn the skill f ________．
A．predicting by titleB．understanding attitude
C．understanding main ideasD．guessing meaning f new wrds
B
Annie always lved the state f Hawaii． She read many bks abut Hawaii and studied Hawaii at schl． What she liked mst was the beautiful beaches． She asked her mm if they culd ever g t Hawaii fr their family hliday． “I dn’t knw,” said Mm, “Hawaii is far away, and the trip wuld cst lts f mney．” Annie thught she culd start saving up (攒钱) fr the trip． “That will take a lng time,” she thught t herself． One day Annie bught a travel magazine． Surprisingly, it had a frm t fill ut t win a prize．
“Oh my Gd!” she said t her friend Mandy． “Lk at what the prize is—a trip t Hawaii!” Annie was s excited abut the chance t win a trip t Hawaii． The trip was fr ne week． That night, Annie filled ut all the infrmatin n the frm and put it in the mailbx．
A few weeks went by, and Annie’s mm gt a call frm the travel cmpany, Leisure Time． They tld her that Annie wn the trip t Hawaii． “WOW!” cried Annie as her mm tld her abut the trip she had wn． “I just can’t believe they chse my entry frm, I will start t pack,” laughed Annie． Hw lucky Annie is! If yu want t achieve yur dream, try yur best t make it, n matter hw tiny the chance is．
29．Annie might be mst interested in Hawaii’s ________．
A．fdB．beachesC．buildingsD．histry
30．Annie thught saving mney fr the trip was ________．
A．easyB．excitingC．relaxingD．difficult
31．Which can best describe the change f Annie’s feelings?
A．Angry→excited→upset．B．Unhappy→tired→lucky．
C．Wrried→surprised→tired．D．Upset→surprised→excited
C
Mst f us use alarm clcks t wake up at the right time fr schl r wrk． We lk at ur watches t knw the right time fr the bus r train． Hwever, there is als a right time t eat, sleep, exercise, and take medicine． We can’t lk at a clck, fr the right time fr these activities． We must listen t the clck inside ur bdies: the bilgical clck．
Barbara Wells exercised every mrning． She wke up at 6:00 a． m． She ran abut tw miles befre she went t wrk． But Barbara’s legs and back started t hurt． She did sme exercise befre she ran． But her legs and back still hurt． She ran slwer, but the pain didn’t stp． Barbara talked t her dctr． The dctr said, “Dn’t run in the mrning． Try t exercise later in the day． That is the time when yur bdy is at the right temperature fr exercise． Yur heart and lungs are very strng in the afternn, t．” Nw Barbara exercised after wrk． Her legs and back dn’t hurt any mre．
Tday, dctrs are learning mre abut chrnbilgy, the study f bilgical clcks． They are learning abut the imprtance f time fr yur bdies． Fr example, it is best fr peple t g t sleep at the same time every night and t eat nly when they are hungry． Als, dctrs fund that sme illness, such as heart attacks, happen mst ften in the mrning． This infrmatin tells them that the best time t take heart medicine may be at night． When patients take heart medicine at night, they may prevent a heart attack in the mrning．
Many dctrs believe chrnbilgy can help us live healthier lives． It may be the right time t listen t these dctrs．
32．Why did Barbara g t her dctr?
A．She had sme pain．B．She culdn’t sleep well．
C．She culdn’t run fast．D．Her dctr tld her s．
33．When des Barbara exercise nw?
A．Early in the mrning．B．Befre wrk．
C．Later in the day．D．In the night．
34．What des the underlined wrd “chrnbilgy” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．The study f time．B．The study f sleeping habits．
C．The study f medicine．D．The study f bilgical clcks．
35．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the article?
A．Daily exerciseB．The right time
C．The alarm clckD．Dctr’s advice
D
When the birds were first learning hw t live, Blackbird (乌鸦) came t visit Magpie (喜鹊)．
“What are yu building?” asked Blackbird． “I’m making my nest t raise my kids,” said Magpie．
Blackbird flew thrugh the frests and flew ver the fields． “Cme and see great nest that Magpie is making,” she tld the ther birds all abut it． Sn, they all sat in the branches (树枝), watching Magpie build her nest．
First, Magpie went t cllect sme mud (泥土)． She began t make it int a small bwl． “Nw I see hw a nest is made,” said Thrush, flying ff t build a nest f her wn． T this day, Thrush uses mud t make her nest．
Then, Magpie cllected small sticks and put them int the mud nest．
“I think this is an amazing nest in which t live,” shuted Blackbird． She flew ff and made her nest f mud and sticks．
Magpie made many mre trips, cllecting mud． At last, the inside f her nest was cvered with mud． “That will be strng enugh fr us birds bigger than sme f the thers,” said Owl． She went back t make her nest．
Magpie needed sme rest． She rested in her nest fr a while but felt uncmfrtable． S she tk sme feathers t make her nest cmfrtable．
T this day, each bird makes its wn kind f nest, but nne makes a nest as fine as that f Magpie．
36．What did Magpie make a nest fr?
A．String (存储) fd fr winter．B．Having a place fr herself and her children．
C．Hiding frm ther animals．D．Learning hw t live well alne．
37．Why did Magpie make s many trips befre she finished her nest?
A．Because the ther birds always tk away her materials．
B．Because the ther birds always asked her fr help．
C．Because she wanted t build a gd nest．
D．Because she was a very slw wrker．
38．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Blackbird tried t make a better nest than the ther birds．
B．Thrush was clever t wait until Magpie finished the nest．
C．Magpie tried t keep the ways f making a nest secret frm the ther birds．
D．Owl learned hw t make a strng nest by watching Magpie．
39．What d yu think f Magpie after reading the text?
A．Helpless and selfish (自私的)．B．Patient and clever．
C．Friendly and plite．D．Generus and humrus．
40．What des the text mainly tell us?
A．Be patient when yu study, r yu wn’t get the best results．
B．Try yur best t be perfect in life．
C．Nthing is difficult t the man wh will try．
D．Learning makes a gd man better and an ill man wrse．
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．The students _____ they were wrng and said srry t their teacher． (意识到)
42．Rbin came t wrk in ur factry ________ (几个) mnths ag．
43．My ________ (经历) as a vlunteer in Africa are the mst imprtant in my life．
44．Fighters like Zhng Nanshan and Li Lanjun ______ (设法完成) t save a lt f patients in Wuhan．
45．We have ________ (成功地) had a big party t celebrate the lng hliday．
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．The rm became even ________ (nise) after the bys came in．
47．—Thank yu fr helping me carry the bx．
—It’s my ________ (please)．
48．Tm, yu ________ (watch) TV fr hurs． Why nt turn it ff and have a rest?
49．Three years has passed since he ________ (return) hme．
50．In tw r three years, the city ________ (becme) the mst beautiful ne in China．
C）请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Sme peple still live in their hmetwn． Hwever, thers may nly see it nce r twice a year． Nw millins f Chinese leave the cuntryside t ___51___ wrk in the cities． Amng these is Zhng Wei, a 46-year-ld husband and father． He has lived in Beijing fr the last 13 years． With a hard jb in a factry, he desn’t find much time t visit his hmetwn． “I ___52___ return hme at least nce a year, but I haven’t been back fr three years nw,” he says． Many peple like Zhng Wei are interested in ___53___ their hmetwn have changed． Besides large hspitals and new rads, the gvernment has als built new schls and sent teachers frm the cities t help． Zhng Wei thinks such changes are gd, and he als knws that his hmetwn cannt stay the same． Hwever, sme things will never change． “In my hmetwn, there was a big ld tree ___54___ the schl． It is still there and has becme a symbl（象征）f the place． Mst f the children in my time liked t play tgether under that big tree, especially during the summer hliday． It was such a happy childhd． Our hmetwn has left many sft and sweet ___55___ in ur hearts．”
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Class Aflat is a Canadian schl n a tall ship． The ship is 210 feet lng and 30 feet wide, and it can take up t sixty students． The classrms are well-equipped and cmfrtable．
Nt all the students are Canadian． There’s usually a mix f natinalities (国籍)． This year, there are als students frm Mexic, the US, Germany, and Turkey． There’s a mix f ages t． There are high schl students sixteen t eighteen years ld, and first-year cllege students．
The teachers design special study prgrams fr each student． Because the schl is a ship, yu can d sme exciting classes, fr example, Marine Bilgy (studying the animals and plants in the sea) and Histry f Gegraphy curses abut the places yu visit．
Students dn’t just study． They must als clean, ck and sail the ship． In their free time, students can rest, read, r watch a mvie．
Every sixteen t twenty days, the ship stps in a prt fr three t six days． In prt there’s lts fr the students t d—camping trips, museum turs, cultural events, hiking, etc．
Students als take part in tw vlunteer prgrams in Senegal and the Dminican Republic． They help lcal families in different ways． Students learn hw, with just a little mney and time, they can make changes that imprve (改善) ther peple’s lives．
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
The cmputer and the Internet have becme part f teens’ life． The number f teen Internet users in China is grwing b____66____, up t 253 millin． The number shws a great increase（增长）in Internet users in China ____67____ the past few years, especially amng teenagers． And China becmes a large market fr Internet b____68____． A new survey(调查)shws that Chinese teens shw great i____69____ in nline activities． They seem nt t knw that s____70____ t much time befre a cmputer screen is bad fr their health． Accrding t the survey, 42． 6% f teens have built their ____71____ web blgs． Mre than half enjy c____72____ nline with friends and 10． 6% f teens play Internet games． It is a p____73____ that nly 6% use the Internet t get infrmatin fr their learning prjects! Als, the survey finds that the teens have different favurite p____74____ t use the Internet． Fr teens in twns, 35% chse Internet bars as a main place t g nline．Fr thse living in large cities, 76% use hme cmputers．
T much time nline certainly l_____75_____ t prblems fr their yung life． Shuld teens think mre abut what rle(角色) a cmputer plays?
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．假如你是李明，你的美国笔友Jhn要完成一份关于南京的调查报告，五一假期他将来南京进行实地调研。请你写一封电子邮件给Jhn，对于他来之前的准备和来之后的活动给一些建议。
要求：1．词数80左右。开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2．所写内容必须包括图中所有的信息，并作适当的发挥。
2．不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
Dear Jhn,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Ming
Unit
Readings
Skills
Wrds
Unit 1
Music
•Music & Feelings
•Sad mvies
•Understanding main ideas
•Predicting by title
•Kinds f music
•Music stars
Unit 2
Sprts
•Natinal sprts
•The ancient Olympic Games
•Understanding main ideas
•Guessing meaning f new wrds
•Actin verbs
•Names f sprts
•Sprts tls
Unit 3
Weather
•Weather service
•Weather and nature
•Understanding main ideas
•Guessing meaning f new wrds
•Weather cnditins
•Weather infrmatin
Unit 4
Culture
•Traveling in India
•Bdy language in the United States
•Understanding main ideas
•Predicting by title
•Making inferences
•Cultural studies
•Culture and art
Unit 5
Space
•Living in space
•The planets
•Understanding main ideas
•Understanding attitude
•Space news
•Space terms
ppsite search fr memries used t hw
A schl n a sailing ship
___56___ f the ship
It’s 210 feet lng and 30 feet wide．
Classrms
They are well-equipped and ___57___．
Students
They cme frm ___58___ cuntries．
They’re frm high schls r ___59___．
Special study prgrams
Marine Bilgy and Histry f Gegraphy make students feel ___60___
Wrk & Play
Students must d sme jbs like cleaning, ___61___ and sailing．
Students can watch mvies r read bks when they are ___62___．
In prt
The ship stps in a prt ___63___ a lng jurney．
There are lts f activities fr students t d．
Vlunteer prgrams
Students ___64___ in tw vlunteer prgrams．
They learn hw t ___65___ a little mney and time t imprve ther peple’s lives．
来之前准备
1．多去图书馆借书，增长知识，多了解南京这座城市
2．通过网络搜索信息，了解中国礼仪
3． ……
来之后的建议
1．乘地铁环游南京城
2．采访当地人，了解南京的过去和现在
3． ……
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：——你知道英国是一个欧洲国家吗？——知道，它也是一个岛国。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个欧洲国家，Eurpean首字母发辅音音素，故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：——COVID-19改变了每个人的生活。——是的，我姐姐在东台当护士，她决定去上海做志愿者。
考查动词和动词短语辨析。leave fr动身前往；leave n让……留在原处；leave in让……留下；leave离开。根据“Yes, my sister, a nurse in Dngtai, has decided t．．．Shanghai t be a vlunteer there．”可知，决定去上海做志愿者。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：露西几乎没有亲密的朋友，所以她不知道向谁谈论这个问题。
考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式以及词义辨析。wh意为“谁”；what意为“什么”。talk t sb． abut sth．和某人谈论某事；say sth． t sb．向某人说某事，根据“S she didn’t knw．．．abut the truble．”可知，这里应使用动词talk，后面出现谈论的事情，故空缺处缺少与之谈论的人，所以疑问词为wh，后面动词部分为talk t。所以选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：——你姐姐是做什么工作的？——她是导游。她帮助人们游览北京。
考查名词辨析。waiter服务员；farmer农民；guide导游；singer歌手。根据“She helps peple t visit Beijing．”可知，是名导游，故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：百老汇以剧院而闻名。
考查介词辨析。fr因为；as作为；in在里面；with带有。be famus fr因……而出名；be famus as作为……而出名。根据“its theatres”可知，此处介绍百老汇出名的原因，故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：格林一家已经离开一个月了。
考查现在完成时。last mnth上个月，一般用于过去时；fr a mnth一个月，一般用于现在完成时；a mnth ag一个月以前，一般用于过去时；in a mnth一个月后，在一个月内，一般用于将来时时。此句是现在完成时，应用“fr+时间段”结构，故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：这部电影已经放映十多分钟了。
考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“fr mre than ten minutes”可知，此句应用现在完成时，且应用延续性动词，begin是瞬间动词，be n是延续性动词，表示动作的持续进行，与一段时间连用。故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意“-米勒，你多久去学DIY课？-每个星期六的下午”。hw lng多久（时间长短），多长（长度）；hw far询问距离，常和frm．．．t连用；hw much多少（加不可数名词）；
hw ften多久一次（表频率）根据句意，故选D。。
9．B
【详解】句意：我认为在工作两天后你最好放松一下。
考查名词所有格和名词。tw day’s wrk“两天的工作”，tw days’“两天的”，复数名词所有格，wrk是不可数名词，选项A、C和D表达错误；故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：——看！办公室里的那个人是怀特先生吗？——它不可能是他。他住院了。
考查情态动词。A． can’t不可能，表示否定推测；B． mustn’t禁止；C． culdn’t不能，不可以，（过去时）推测；D． may nt不可以。根据下文“他住院了。”可知“它不可能是他。”可知表示否定推测，时态是一般现在时，可知填can’t；选A。
11．B
【详解】句意：他习惯早起，所以他总是第一个到学校。
考查动词短语。used t d过去常常做；be used t ding习惯于做某事；be used t d被用来做某事。根据“getting”可知，此处是be used t ding结构；结合“s he is always the first ne t get t schl”可知，时态是一般现在时。故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：我妈妈给我买了一件外套。它和我哥哥的一样大，但颜色不同。
考查同级比较。The same…． as和as…as…：都表示“和…．一样…”，the same后面加名词，as…．as…中间使用形容词副词原级。the same size as…=as big as…：和…一样大。结合句意和选项可知填the same size as；选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：这个岛国由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰组成。
考查动词短语辨析。is made f由……制成（看得出原材料）；is made up f由……组成；is made frm由……制成（看不出原材料）；is made in在……制造。根据“The island cuntry．．．England, Sctland, Wales and Nrthern Ireland．”可知，由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰组成。故选B。
14．D
【详解】句意：许多人直到生病时才知道健康的重要性。
考查从属连词辨析。since自从；after在……之后；while当……时；until直到。根据“Many peple dn’t knw the imprtance f health．．．they fall ill．”可知，此处是nt．．．until结构，意为“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句。故选D。
15．C
【详解】句意：——你介意我弹钢琴吗？——不，你喜欢就弹吧。
考查情景交际。Of curse当然；All right好吧；Of curse nt当然不；Gd idea好主意。根据下文“D it as yu like, please．”可知不介意，表示同意，应用“Of curse nt”回答，故选C。
16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲的是艾迪和他的朋友瑞利一起参加山地自行车比赛，在艾迪即将到达终点的时候发现他的朋友瑞利躺在路上，于是他返回去看瑞利是否受伤，最后没有赢得比赛，但赢得了大家的支持与欢呼。
16．句意：山地自行车比赛即将开始，他一直在努力训练。
shw演示；race比赛；trip旅行；exercise练习。由“he had been training hard”以及“the waiting crwd shuted encuragement”可知，他一直训练的很刻苦，并且有等待的人群在为他们加油打气，故可以知道，是山地车比赛。故选B。
17．句意：也许，今年，他最终会赢。
pay付费；stp停止；rest休息；win获胜。根据上文“he had been training hard”可知这里应该是今年会赢。故选D。
18．句意：发令枪响了，艾迪很快就逃走了。
brke up打破；shwed up出现；went ff开火；fell ff跌倒。根据下文“Eddie gt away quickly”可知应该是枪声响了。故选C。
19．句意：道路崎岖不平，有很多急转弯，但艾迪已经做好了应对这些困难的准备。
ready准备好的；thankful感谢的；famus著名的；late晚的。根据上文“The rad was bumpy(不平的) with lts f sudden turns”可知应该是准备好了这些挑战，故选A。
20．句意：艾迪可以在下一座山顶看到终点线。
pass经过；see看到；tuch触碰；draw画；根据“finish line at the tp f the next hill”可知这里艾迪应该是看到了终点线。故选B。
21．句意：人群开始欢呼，艾迪听到父亲支持他的声音。
laugh笑；hide隐藏；cheer欢呼；leave离开。根据后面“Eddie heard his father’s vice supprting him”可知这里人群应该是在欢呼。故选C。
22．句意：他环顾四周，看到瑞利躺在路上，自行车在他身上。
standing站立；lying躺；training训练；travelling旅行。根据前文“Mments later, Eddie heard a cry．”可以推测出他的朋友瑞利应该是受伤了，所以后面艾迪应该是看到瑞利躺在地上。故选B。
23．句意：现在任何时候，其他骑手都会从山上超过他。
riders骑行者；parents父母；winners赢者；crwds人群。由下文“the ther riders．．．”可知本句指的是其他的“骑手”，故选A。
24．句意：他的朋友没有受伤，男孩很快把瑞利的自行车从路上移开。
secretly秘密地；suddenly突然地；separately分别地；quickly快速地。由句意可知，他的朋友没有受伤，并且这群男孩子们应是“迅速地”把瑞利的自行车移到路边，故选D。
25．句意：艾迪慢慢地把自行车推到终点。
threw扔；pushed推；sent送；tied系。由下文“his bike t the finish line． Tears f disappintment filled his eyes”可知最后慢慢地把他的车子推到了终点，故选B。
26．B 27．D 28．C
【导语】本文介绍了一本书的目录，包括五个单元阅读材料的题目、技能和学习的单词。
26．细节理解题。由表格左侧“Unit 1 Music”部分对应的“Sad mvies”可知，如果你对音乐感兴趣的话可以读一读“Sad mvies”。故选B。
27．细节理解题。由表格左侧“Unit 5 Space”部分对应的“Space new Space terms”可知，在Unit 5里可以看到关于“space news”的内容。故选D。
28．细节理解题。综观全文可知，所有单元对应的“Skills”里都有“Understanding main ideas”的内容。故选C。
29．B 30．D 31．D
【导语】本文主要讲述Annie想去夏威夷旅游，但是妈妈认为花费太高。Annie从杂志上看到一个可以获得去夏威夷旅游机会的表格，她幸运地得到了这个机会。此故事告诉我们，如果你想实现你的梦想，无论机会有多小，都要尽力实现。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段中“What she liked mst was the beautiful beaches．”可知，Annie可能对夏威夷的海滩最感兴趣。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Annie thught she culd start saving up (攒钱) fr the trip． “That will take a lng time,” she thught t herself．”可知，攒够钱需要很长时间，由此可推知，Annie认为为这次旅行攒钱是很困难的。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据第一段中“She asked her mm if they culd ever g t Hawaii fr their family hliday… Annie thught she culd start saving up (攒钱) fr the trip． “That will take a lng time,” she thught t herself．”可知，Annie想去夏威夷旅游，但是妈妈认为花费太高。攒钱又需要很长时间，所以刚开始她是很苦恼的。根据第一段中“One day Annie bught a travel magazine． Surprisingly, it had a frm t fill ut t win a prize．”可知，看到表格时Annie是感到很惊讶的；根据“Annie was s excited abut the chance t win a trip t Hawaii．”以及““WOW!” cried Annie as her mm tld her abut the trip she had wn．”可知，Annie赢得旅游机会时很激动。我们可知，Annie感情的变化应是苦恼→惊讶→兴奋。故选D。
32．A 33．C 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了我们体内有生物钟，它会告诉我们一些活动的正确时间，许多医生认为了解生物钟能帮助我们过更健康的生活。
32．推理判断题。根据“But Barbara’s legs and back started t hurt． She did sme exercise befre she ran． But her legs and back still hurt． She ran slwer, but the pain didn’t stp． Barbara talked t her dctr．”可知Barbara跑步时腿和后背疼，采取了一些措施之后依然疼，所以推断她是因为腿和后背的疼痛而去找医生的，故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据“Dn’t run in the mrning． Try t exercise later in the day．”可知医生建议Barbara在一天中较晚的时间锻炼，所以推断Barbara现在在一天中较晚的时间锻炼，故选C。
34．词义猜测题。根据“ the study f bilgical clcks．”和“chrnbilgy”为同位语，可猜测其为“生物钟的研究”之意，故选D。
35．最佳标题题。根据文章可知文中主要介绍了人体生物钟提醒我们做某些活动的正确时间，故选B。
36．B 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文通过讲述其他鸟向喜鹊学习筑巢的故事告诉我们：无论做任何事情，我们都要有耐心，这样才能得到好的结果。
36．细节理解题。根据“‘I’m making my nest t raise my kids,’ said Magpie．”可知，喜鹊搭建鸟窝是为了抚养孩子，也就是为了让她自己和她的孩子们有地方可住。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据“S she tk sme feathers t make her nest cmfrtable．”和“T this day, each bird makes its wn kind f nest, but nne makes a nest as fine as that f Magpie．”可知，喜鹊多次往返收集建窝的材料，是想要搭建一个好窝。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“‘That will be strng enugh fr us birds bigger than sme f the thers,’ said Owl．”可知，猫头鹰通过看喜鹊建窝学会了自己搭建窝。故选D。
39．观点态度题。根据“First, Magpie went t cllect sme mud (泥土)．”、“Then, Magpie cllected small sticks and put them int the mud nest．”和“Magpie made many mre trips, cllecting mud．
Magpie needed sme rest． She rested in her nest fr a while but felt uncmfrtable． S she tk sme feathers t make her nest cmfrtable．”可知，喜鹊在搭建窝的时候很有耐心，而且也很聪明。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了其他鸟向喜鹊学习筑巢的故事，告诉我们：无论做任何事情，都要有耐心，这样才能得到好的结果。故选A。
41．realized
【详解】句意： 学生们意识到自己错了，向老师道歉。意识到：realize，动词；根据句意可知，主句应是一般过去时，动词应用过去式realized。故填realized。
42．several
【详解】句意：罗宾几个月前来到我们工厂工作。several“几个”，作定语修饰mnths，故填several。
43．experiences
【详解】句意：我在非洲做志愿者的经历是我人生中最重要的。“经历”experience，由are可知，空处用其复数形式。故填experiences。
44．managed
【详解】句意：像钟南山和李兰军这样的战士在武汉成功地挽救了很多病人。此处是固定搭配，manage t d sth设法做某事，在句中作谓语。且根据事实可知，描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填managed。
45．successfully
【详解】句意：我们已经成功地举行了一个大聚会来庆祝这个长假。successfully“成功地”，副词修饰动词had，故填successfully。
46．nisier
【详解】句意：男孩们进来后，房间变得更加嘈杂。分析句子可知，此处作became的表语用形容词nisy“吵闹的”，even修饰形容词的比较级形式nisier。故填nisier。
47．pleasure
【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮我搬这个箱子。——不客气。根据“Thank yu fr helping me carry the bx”可知，此处应表示不客气，英文表达为It’s my pleasure，故填pleasure。
48．have watched
【详解】句意：汤姆，你已经看了几个小时的电视了。为什么不关上电视休息一下。watch“看”，根据“fr hurs”可知句子使用现在完成时have/has dne，主语是yu，助动词用have。故填have watched。
49．returned
【详解】句意：从他回国到现在已经三年过去了。根据“Three years has passed since he．．．hme”可知动作“回国”发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式returned“回来”。故填returned。
50．will becme
【详解】句意：再过两三年，这座城市会成为中国最美的城市。becme“成为”，根据“In tw r three years”可知句子应使用一般将来时will d。故填will becme。
51．search fr 52．used t 53．hw 54．ppsite 55．memries
【导语】本文介绍许多人离开家乡去城市，家乡发生了很多变化，但是回忆一直都在。
51．句意：现在，数以百万计的中国人离开农村到城市找工作。根据“Nw millins f Chinese leave the cuntryside t．．．wrk in the cities．”可知，是去城市找工作，search fr“找”符合语境，用于不定式结构中，使用动词原形。故填search fr。
52．句意：我过去每年至少回家一次，但现在已经三年没回去了。根据“I．．．return hme at least nce a year, but I haven’t been back fr three years nw”可知，过去至少每年回一次，但是现在三年没回去了，used t“过去常常”符合语境，故填used t。
53．句意：许多像钟伟一样的人对他们的家乡发生了怎样的变化很感兴趣。根据“Many peple like Zhng Wei are interested in．．．their hmetwn have changed．”可知，对家乡如何改变很感兴趣，hw“如何，怎样”符合语境，故填hw。
54．句意：在我的家乡，学校对面有一棵很大的老树。根据“In my hmetwn, there was a big ld tree．．．the schl．”可知，描述树和学校的位置关系，ppsite“在……对面”符合语境，故填ppsite。
55．句意：我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多温馨的回忆。根据“Our hmetwn has left many sft and sweet．．．in ur hearts．”可知，家乡留下了许多温馨的回忆，memries“回忆”符合语境，故填memries。
56．Size 57．cmfrtable 58．different 59．clleges 60．excited 61．cking 62．free
63．fr 64．jin 65．spare##use
【导语】本文主要介绍了一所在轮船上开设的学校及学生们的学习和生活情况。
56．根据第一段“It’s 210 feet lng and 30 feet wide．”可知说得是船的型号，根据表格第一列单词首字母都大写。故填Size。
57．根据第一段最后一句“The classrms are well-equipped and cmfrtable．”可知，教室是设备精良并且舒服的。故填cmfrtable。
58．根据第二段头两句“Nt all the students are Canadian． There’s usually a mix f natinalities．”可知，学生们来自不同的国家。故填different。
59．根据第二段最后一句“There are high schl students sixteen t eighteen years ld, and first-year cllege students．”可知，他们来自高中和大学，r是并列连词，前面是high schls,所以后面要填clleges。故填clleges。
60．根据第三段“Because the schl is a ship, yu can d sme exciting classes, fr example, Marine Bilgy (studying the animals and plants in the sea) and Histry f Gegraphy curses abut the places yu visit．”可知，海洋生物学和地理史使学生们感到激动。故填excited。
61．根据第四段第一句“Students dn’t just study． They must als clean, ck and sail the ship．”可知，学生们必须做一些像打扫、做饭、航行的工作，like是介词后加ding。故填cking。
62．根据第四段第二句“In their free time, students can rest, read, r watch a mvie．”可知，当他们有空时，学生们能够看电视或读书。故填free。
63．根据第五段第一句“Every sixteen t twenty days, the ship stps in a prt fr three t six days．”可知，每十六到二天，船会在一个港口停三天到六天，所以船需要长途旅行后才停在港口。fr+一段时间，fr a lng jurney“长途旅行”。故填fr。
64．根据最后一段“Students als take part in tw vlunteer prgrams in Senegal and the Dminican Republic．”可知，学生们参加两个志愿者项目，take part in“参加”相当于“jin in”。故填jin。
65．根据最后一段“Students learn hw, with just a little mney and time, they can make changes that imprve ther peple’s lives．”可知，学生们学习怎么用一些钱和时间来提高其他人的生活水平，此空缺一个动词，“use”使用；“spare”拿出（时间或金钱）。故填spare/use。
66．(b)igger 67．()ver 68．(b)usiness 69．(i)nterest 70．(s)pending 71．()wn 72．(c)hatting 73．(p)ity 74．(p)laces 75．(l)eads
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了越来越多的青少年使用互联网，他们对互联网很感兴趣，但长时间使用互联网对他们的身体有害。
66．句意：中国青少年网民的数量正在增长，达到2．53亿。根据“up t 253 millin”可知，此处是青少年数量变得更大，big是形容词，更大的，此处用比较级。故填(b)igger。
67．句意：这个数字表明，在过去的几年中，中国的互联网用户，尤其是青少年互联网用户，大幅增加。根据“the past few years”可知，此处是ver the past few years“在过去的几年里”。故填()ver。
68．句意：中国成为互联网业务的一个大市场。根据“And China becmes a large market”可知，此处是互联网业务，business是名词，生意，商业。故填(b)usiness。
69．句意：新调查表明中国青少年对网络活动表现出极大的兴趣。根据上文“The number shws a great increase（增长）in Internet users in China ver the past few years, especially amng teenagers”可知，中国青少年互联网用户大幅增加，说明他们对在线活动很感兴趣，shw great interest in“对……表现出极大的兴趣”。shw是动词，展示，后加名词，interest是名词，兴趣。故填(i)nterest。
70．句意：他们似乎不知道花太多时间在电脑屏幕前对他们的健康有害。根据“t much time befre a cmputer screen is bad fr their health”可知，在电脑屏幕前花费太多时间对健康有害，spend是动词，花费，此处是动名词作主语，动名词是spending。故填(s)pending。
71．句意：根据调查，42．6%的青少年建立了自己的网络博客。根据“their．．．web blgs”可知，是他们自己的博客；ne’s wn+名词，表示“某人自己的……”。故填()wn。
72．句意：超过一半的青少年喜欢与朋友在线聊天，10．6%的青少年玩网络游戏。enjy ding sth．“享受做某事”，chat with sb．“和某人聊天”，chat的动名词是chatting。故填(c)hatting。
73．句意：遗憾的是，只有6%的学生使用互联网为他们的学习项目获取信息！根据“nly 6% use the Internet t get infrmatin fr their learning prjects”可知，只有极少数学生使用互联网是为了他们的学习，因此作者表示很遗憾；It is a pity that+从句，“……是遗憾的”，is后加形容词，pity是形容词，遗憾的。故填(p)ity。
74．句意：此外，调查发现，青少年有不同的而且是最喜欢的地方去使用互联网。根据下文“Fr teens in twns, 35% chse Internet bars as a main place t g nline．Fr thse living in large cities, 76% use hme cmputers．”可知，此处是使用网络的不同的地方，place是名词，地方，different+名词复数，表示某人最喜欢的……。故填(p)laces。
75．句意：长时间上网肯定会给他们年轻的生活带来问题。根据“prblems fr their yung life．”可知，此处是给他们的年轻生活带来问题，短语lead t…“导致……”，主语“t much time nline”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(l)eads。
76．参考例文
Dear Jhn,
Knwing that yu’re cming t Nanjing during May Day hliday, I’m writing t give yu sme suggestins in rder t help yu with yur research n Nanjing．
Befre yu cme here, yu shuld brrw sme bks frm the library and learn mre abut the city, which can enrich yur knwledge． Yu can als search fr mre infrmatin n the Internet and knw abut sme Chinese etiquette． Besides, make a list f the questins that yu want t ask when yu are in Nanjing．
After yu arrive Nanjing, it’s a gd chice t travel arund the city by subway． What’s mre, if yu want t knw mre abut the past and the present f the city, yu’d better interview sme lcal peple． I als suggest that yu shuld visit the museums and try the delicius lcal fd because yu can better experience the life in Nanjing．
I hpe these suggestins will be helpful t yu．
Yurs,
Li Ming
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封建议信，属于材料作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇道明写信目的，点明主题；
第二步，先根据要点提示，分点列出到达南京前的几个建议，可自行增加多一个建议，再分点列出到达南京后的几个建议，可适当增加细节；
第三步，表达希望自己的建议能对对方有所帮助并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①give sb sme suggestins 给某人一些建议
②in rder t d sth为了做某事
③search fr mre infrmatin n the Internet在网上搜索更多信息
④make a list f列出……的清单
⑤be helpful t sb对某人有帮助
[高分句型]
①Knwing that yu’re cming t Nanjing during May Day hliday, I’m writing t give yu sme suggestins in rder t help yu with yur research n Nanjing．（现在分词结构作原因状语；that引导的宾语从句）
②Befre yu cme here, yu shuld brrw sme bks frm the library and learn mre abut the city, which can enrich yur knwledge．（befre引导时间状语从句；which引导的非限制性定语从句）
③Besides, make a list f the questins that yu want t ask when yu are in Nanjing．（that引导的定语从句；when引导的时间状语从句）
④ After yu arrive Nanjing, it’s a gd chice t travel arund the city by subway．（after引导的时间状语从句；it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语）
⑤ What’s mre, if yu want t knw mre abut the past and the present f the city, yu’d better interview sme lcal peple．（if引导条件状语从句）
⑥ I als suggest that yu shuld visit the museums and try the delicius lcal fd because yu can better experience the life in Nanjing．（that引导宾语从句；because引导原因状语从句）
⑦ I hpe these suggestins will be helpful t yu．（省略引导词that引导的宾语从句）