南通市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含答案解析）

这是一份南通市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含答案解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0． 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．It’s an unusual thing fr ________ 8-year-ld girl t find ________ UFO．
A．a; aB．an; aC．a; anD．an; an
2．—Excuse me, are these Mary's exercise bks?
—Srry． They are ________ exercise bks． ________ are n the teacher's desk．
A．my; HerB．mine; HerC．my; HersD．mine; Hers
3．Daniel, ________ his father, ________ reading bks．
A．like; likeB．likes; likeC．likes; likesD．like; likes
4．There is a park _________ the river． Yu have t _________ the bridge t visit it．
A．acrss; verB．acrss; crssC．ver; acrssD．ver; crss
5．— ____________ is it frm here t the nearest hspital?
— It takes abut 15 minutes by taxi．
A．Hw lngB．Hw sn
C．Hw ftenD．Hw far
6．I _________ a dctr in the future． I can help _________ peple．
A．want be; sickB．want t be; ill
C．am ging t be; sickD．am ging t be; ill
7．Why ________ ur lcal theatre and enjy Beijing pera?
A．dn’t visitB．nt t visitC．wn’t visitD．dn’t yu visit
8．I ften hear my grandfather ________ sngs ________ his farm in the mrning．
A．singing; inB．sing; inC．t sing; nD．sing; n
9．Shanghai is ________ the east f China and Japan is _____ east f China．
A．in; tB．t; inC．in; /D．in; in
10．Simn wke up late this mrning． He went t schl withut ________ breakfast．
A．haveB．hadC．havingD．t have
11．—Cme and see me in ________．
—With pleasure． That’s what I’m expecting．
A．tw r three dayB．tw r three day’s timeC．tw r three days’ timeD．tw r three day’s
12．I went hme by bike ____ yesterday, then I met an ld friend, s we stpped____ fr half an hur in the street．
A．as usual; chattingB．like befre; chatting
C．as usual; t chatD．usually; t chat
13．— Why d yu like ding yur hmewrk with the dr ________?
— Because there is t much nise utside．
A．penB．penedC．clseD．clsed
14．—Hw many students are there in yur schl?
—________．
A．There are tw thusands, tw hundred and fifty-tw
B．There are tw thusand, tw hundred, fifty-tw
C．There are tw thusand, and tw hundred fifty-tw
D．There are tw thusand, tw hundred and fifty-tw
15．—Where is the swimming pl?
—________
A．Cme here．B．This way, please．C．This is the way．D．G there．
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Betty and I are best friends． Our birthdays are ____16____ the same day, s every year we have a birthday party tgether． But this year, we decided t ____17____ a csturme party（化装舞会）instead．
While we were writing the ____18____, my mum came in and asked, “Why nt invite Jhn?” Jhn had been in ur class fr nly ____19____ mnths, but be was already getting better grades in Maths than anyne ____20____ in class． I wrinkled（皱起）my nse, “Mum, he wears the same clthes t schl every day． A csturme will ____21____ him t much mney．” Mum said nthing．
The next day, mum gave me a(n) ____22____ with a shpping certificate（凭证）in it “I thught it wuld be nice fr yu t give this t Jhn,” Mum said．But hw? We didn’t want t make Jhn embarrassed（尴尬的）． We ____23____ it fr a lng time． Finally, Betty and I had a gd ____24____．
On the day f ur party, kids ____25____, dressed differently． Jhn came in the same clthes as usual．
We danced, ate snacks and played games in grups． Befre eating the birthday cake, Betty said in a lud ____26____, “Nw it’s time fr the great prize game． It’s the fllwing riddle（谜语）……” It was a Maths game． Nne f us was ____27____ when Jhn came up with the right answer first and walked ff with the envelpe． He gt the prize with pride．
____28____ went n well as we planned． The next week Jhn wre a new pair f trusers and a new shirt． He felt ____29____． S did we．
When we help thers, we need t find a prper way, ____30____ we may hurt them in anther way．
16．A．nB．inC．atD．between
17．A．hasB．hadC．haveD．gt
18．A．instructinsB．invitatinsC．interviewsD．instruments
19．A．a littleB．littleC．a fewD．few
20．A．therB．thersC．elseD．anther
21．A．takeB．spendC．payD．cst
22．A．letterB．envelpe（信封）C．nteD．card
23．A．discussedB．talkedC．didD．wrried
24．A．infrmatinB．newsC．reprtD．idea
25．A．reachedB．gtC．arrived atD．arrived
26．A．viceB．sundC．niseD．whisper
27．A．interestedB．interestingC．surprisedD．surprising
28．A．SmethingB．EverythingC．AnythingD．Nthing
29．A．happyB．happilyC．sadD．sadly
30．A．andB．butC．sD．r
三、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Welcme t Sunshine Farm
Want t try delicius strawberries? We invite yu t visit the farm and enjy ur fresh fruit/ We’ll try ur best t make a safe pen-air envirnment fr yu under the circumstances (情况) f COFID-19 this year． Please read the instructins belw．
T pick the strawberries, yu need t make a reservatin (预约) n ur website． Reservatins are pen frm 13:00 t 20:00 the day befre the picking day． Please dn’t cme t the farm if yu are ill．
On the farm, yu need t stay at least tw meters away frm each ther． Fr safety, yu must use ur new baskets nly． The basket is free． It hlds abut 2 kg f strawberries and a basket f strawberries is 80 yuan．
If children cme, they MUST stay clse t their parents． They can’t run up and dwn the strawberry rws． Our wrkers will tell them where t start picking and the children shuld listen．
We hpe children will fllw ur safety rules in ur fields．
Please dn’t take yur pets t the farm．
Fr mre infrmatin, g t www．sunshinefarm．cm．
31．Miilie wants t g t Sunshine Farm n January 19th． When can she make a reservatin?
A．At 12:00 n January 17th．B．At 15:00 n January 17th． -
C．At 12:00 n January 18th．D．At 15:00 n January 18th．
32．Why des the farm prvide new baskets?
A．T cut dwn the cst．B．T make strawberries fresh．
C．T keep peple safe．D．T carry mre strawberries．
33．On the farm children are asked t __________．
A．plant sme strawberriesB．run alng the strawberry rws
C．lk after their petsD．keep clse t their parents
B
Large cities are, in many ways, fantastic places t live． They usually have the best schls, biggest cmpanies and best hspitals． Hwever, they are als crwded (拥挤的), as peple frm small twns chse t live in large cities fr schl r wrk．
Tky, the capital f Japan, is a big city with 13．93 millin peple． The Japanese gvernment (政府) is thinking abut paying peple t leave the city． And it is planning t ffer (提供) 3 millin yen t peple wh decided t mve and find a jb elsewhere．
This is because the city is getting t crwded． Accrding t NIIK, Tky and the areas arund it have a ttal ppulatin (人口) f abut 38 millin． The number f peple mving t the areas has been greater than the number f peple wh have left fr the last 22 years． Abut ne ut f every three peple in Japan lives in Tky．
This has put a lt f pressure n transprtatin (交通), hspitals and ther public services f the city． What’s mre, there has been a ppulatin drp (人口下降) in ther parts f Japan． Yung peple in thse places leave and never return． Villages and twns in the cuntryside are mainly made up f ld peple thse days． Schls are clsing and nbdy will wrk n the farm．
Fr many years, Japan’s gvernment has tried t mve peple away frm the capital and help rebuild (重建) the cuntryside． Sme lcal gvernments have used tax cuts (减税) t encurage (鼓励) cmpanies t cme back． But it desn’t wrk well． Tp schls and cmpanies are all in Tky, s leaving the capital seems t be a bad decisin (决定) fr mst peple．
34．Hw will the Japanese gvernment make peple leave Tky?
A．By giving less public services．B．By giving them mney．
C．By increasing huse prices．D．By making a law．
35．In Paragraph 3, the writer uses statistics (数据) t shw ________．
A．Tky is a fantastic place t liveB．Tky is becming t crwded
C．Tky is a city with a lng histryD．Tky has develped fast ver the years
36．What des the underlined wrd “pressure” mean in Chinese?
A．压力B．要素C．缺陷D．限制
37．Frm the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________．
A．Tky is the biggest city in JapanB．there will be fewer ld peple in the village
C．cmpanies in Japan dn’t need t pay tax (付税)D．peple wn’t leave Tky in a shrt time
C
D yu have a headache(头痛)? Take an aspirin(阿司匹林) r eat bird brains(禽脑)． D yu want beautiful skin? Use skin cream r eat pearls(珍珠)． Is yur hair turning grey? Clr yur hair r eat black rice．
“Eat bird brains, pearls, and black rice?” Sme peple ask．“Hw strange!” But fr many Chinese peple, bird brains, pearls, and black rice are nt strange things t eat． Instead(相反), they are gd medicines(药)． Fd that peple use fr medicines is called medicinal(药用的) fd． The Chinese have eaten medicinal fd and spices(香辛料) fr centuries(世纪)． Ginger(姜), fr example, is a cmmn spice(普通调料) in Chinese cking． Ginger gives fd a nice flavr(滋味)． The Chinese began t use ginger many years ag． They used ginger nt because it tasted gd． They used ginger because it was medicinal． Ginger, they thught, was gd fr the digestin(消化)． It als helped peple wh had clds． Pepper(辣椒) and garlic(蒜), t, were prbably medicines a lng time ag．
Sme peple dn’t believe that fd and spices are gd medicines． They want t buy their medicine in drugstres(药店), nt in supermarkets． Other peple want t try medicinal fd． They say, “Maybe medicinal fd can’t help me． But it can’t hurt me, either．”
Peple can try medicinal fd at a Chinese restaurant in Califrnia, the USA．The restaurant serves medicinal fd． The menus at the restaurant have a list f dinners． Next t each dinner there is infrmatin abut the fd． Fr example, the infrmatin helps peple rder “Queen’s Secret,” which is ne dinner at the restaurant． This dinner has meat frm chickens with black feathers． It is fr wmen wh want t lk yung．
38．All f the fllwings are cmmn spices in Chinese cking EXCEPT(除了) ________．
A．gingerB．pepperC．garlicD．pearls
39．What d yu knw abut medical fd?
A．The Chinese have eaten medicinal fd fr a lng time．
B．Many Chinese believe medicinal fd tastes gd．
C．Medical fd may be bad fr yur health．
D．Medicinal fd is served all ver the wrld．
40．Why did the Chinese begin t use ginger many years ag?
A．Because it gave fd different flavrs．B．Because it made fd mre delicius．
C．Because it was gd fr peple’s health．D．Because it made peple feel cld．
41．What can we infer(推测) accrding t the passage?
A．Mre freigners(外国人) will learn mre abut medicinal fd．
B．All the Chinese will believe black rice stps hair turning grey．
C．Ginger will be mre and mre ppular in China．
D．Medicinal fd will be sld in drugstres and supermarkets．
D
Rry ran her eyes ver the shelves in her schl library． She pulled ut a bk． “N． She pushed it back in． She pulled ut anther bk, and anther． “N, n．”
She wanted t read the bk, Rbt Bakes A Cake, but she culd nt find it．
The librarian, Mrs． Shah, checked her cmputer． “It is here in the library smewhere． Maybe smene is reading it．”
“I wnder(想知道) wh has it． “Rry lked arund．
Her best friend was hlding a bk abut rbts． It wasn’t Rry’s bk． Anther girl was reading a bk abut cake． That wasn’t Rry’s bk either．
Then Rry saw it． A by was sitting at a table, turning the pages f a bk． The bk had pictures f a rbt and cake． “That is the bk I want!” Rry said．
Rry wanted t ask when he wuld finish reading it, but she didn’t want t be rude(不礼貌)． Nbdy liked reading a gd bk in a hurry．
She waited and waited． She frwned(皱眉)． Hw lng wuld she have t wait? Rry picked anther bk． She tried t read as she waited． She lked at the by secretly． He was still reading the same page!
Finally, the by clsed the bk． He put it back n the shelf． Rry rushed ver t the bk． At hme, she enjyed every wrd． “Hw was the bk?” Mrs． Shah asked when Rry returned it． “Wrth(值得) the wait!” Rry smiled．
42．Why can’t Rry read the bk Rbt Bakes A Cake?
A．The library desn’t have the bk．B．Rry’s best friend is reading the bk．
C．A by in the library is already reading it．D．Rry’s classmate is using it fr a prject．
43．What is Rry ding when she is waiting fr the bk?
A．She is ding nthing but waiting．B．She is talking with the librarian．
C．She is reading anther bk．D．She is using a cmputer in the library．
44．What questin des Rry want t ask the by?
A．Hell． Can yu let me read the bk first?
B．Hey, by． Hw lng will yu keep the bk?
C．I’m srry． Why d yu like reading this bk?
D．Excuse me． When will yu finish reading the bk?
45．What des Rry learn at the end f the stry?
A．It’s imprtant t be plite．B．A gd thing is wrth the wait．
C．Reading can help make friends．D．Try yur best t get what yu want．
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)
四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A．请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46．As a vlunteer, I ften d sme shpping fr the ld peple in ur ________ (社区) at weekends．
47．________ (长颈鹿) are very lvely and kind animals with very lng necks．
48．It was his first time in Lndn, but he knew the _______ (in the area near where yu live) museums very well．
49．The pliceman ________ (lk carefully fr) the twn fr the whle day and fund the lst by finally．
50．On the ________ Ninth Festival this year, we’ll visit the ld peple’s hme near ur schl．
B．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词, 并用其适当形式填空, 使句子通顺。
51．It’ll be my cusin’s ________ birthday tmrrw, I’ll make a birthday card fr her．
52．All the children are lking frward t ________ chickens and ducks in the yard．
53．—Excuse me． Culd yu please tell me where the twins are?
—They are shwing a friend f ________ arund ur schl．
54．We want t knw all the ________ infrmatin． S please ask him t intrduce himself．
55．My ________ number is seven because I was brn n July 7, 2007．
C．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词, 并用其适当时态填空, 使句子通顺。
56．— Shall we g ut fr dinner with grandparents n Saturday evening, Dad?
— Yes． Yur mum ________ a table in a nice restaurant nline the ther day．
57．— Wuld yu like t g t the cinema with me, Daniel?
— I’m srry, Sam． I ________ an article and I have t finish it befre 2: 00 this afternn．
58．Mr． Wang is very helpful． When my bike is brken, he always ________ it fr me．
59．Where are my key rings? I remember they ________ n the desk a mment ag．
60．I’m sure yu ________ mre abut Ruga after visiting the City Museum．
五、句型转换(本题共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
请根据要求改写下列句子, 每空一词。
61．We will turn ff the lights in half an hur． (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ will yu turn ff the lights?
62．Take the secnd crssing n the right． (改为同义句)
________ right ________ the secnd crssing．
63．What abut ging t ask yur English teacher? She can help yu． (改为同义句)
________ ________ g t ask yur English teacher? She can help yu．
64．The new dress cst me abut 200 yuan．（改为否定句）
The new dress ________ ________ me abut 200 yuan．
65．We shall welcme visitrs like them． (改为一般疑问句)
________ yu ________ visitrs like them?
六、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
It was a dark and cld night． The taxi driver didn’t have even ne passenger all day． When he went by the railway statin, he saw a yung man c____66____ ut with tw bags in his hands, s he q____67____ pened the dr f the car and asked, “Where d yu want t g, sir?”
“T the Star Htel,” the yung man answered． When the taxi driver h____68____ that, he didn’t feel h____69____ any mre． He knew the yung man wuld give him nly three dllars because the htel was nt f____70____ frm the railway statin． But s____71____, he had an idea． He tk the passenger thrugh many streets f the big city．
After a lng t____72____, the car arrived at the htel． “Yu shuld pay me fifteen dllars,” the car driver s____73____ t the yung man． “What? Fifteen dllars! D yu think I’m a fl? Only last week I tk a taxi frm the railway statin t the Star Htel and I nly gave the driver thirteen dllars． I knw hw m____74____ I have t pay fr the trip． I wn’t pay yu ne dllar m_____75_____ than I paid t the taxi driver last week．”
七、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
D yu knw dughnuts (甜甜圈)? Dughnuts are rund pieces f deep-fried dugh (油炸面团), usually tpped with pwdered (粉状的) sugar, chclate r ther sweets．
There is Natinal Dughnut Day in the US． It is n the first Friday f June every year． On this day, ppular dughnut stres like Dunkin Dnuts and Krispy Kreme give away free dughnuts t peple．
Dughnuts used t be a cmfrt fd fr sldiers (士兵)． In 1917, sme Americans went t France t help sldiers during Wrld War I． T cheer up sldiers wh were missing hme, these peple used the things they culd find—flur, sugar, lard, baking pwder, cinnamn, and milk—t make dughnuts． They fried them in the sldiers’ helmets (头盔)! In 1938, the grup started selling dughnuts t raise mney fr peple． Natinal Dughnut Day was brn．
These days, dughnuts are ften seen n American breakfast tables． My favrite dughnuts are the nes that my mm makes every fall． Tpped with cinnamn and brwn sugar, they’re a sweet treat that I lked frward t every year when I was a kid． Dughnuts aren’t the healthiest snack, but they’re surely ne f the best．
76．What are dughnuts?
___________________________________________
77．Hw d dughnut stres celebrate Natinal Dughnut Day in the US?
___________________________________________
78．Why did peple make dughnuts during Wrld War I?
___________________________________________
79．When was Natinal Dughnut Day started?
___________________________________________
80．What d yu think abut dughnuts?
___________________________________________
八、书面表达(本题满分20分)
81．Andy想在周末举办一个聚会，他想请外教Mr． Green也参加。请你替他写一封邀请信，60词左右(开头和结尾不计入总词数)。
要点：1．时间：周六晚6点—8点；
2．地点：Andy家；
3．被邀请者：Andy的老师和同学；
4．路线：从学校门口坐3路公交车到Beijing Rad下车，然后向前走大约1分钟，右拐进迎春街；
5． Andy将于周六晚5点40分在迎春街的第一幢大楼前等Mr． Green。
Dear Mr． Green
I will have a party this Saturday evening． I hpe yu will cme t my party if yu have time．
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
All my family lk frward t seeing yu at the party．
Lts f lve
Andy
luck they raise pstman twelve
fix rder learn write be
参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：对于一个8岁的女孩来说，发现UFO是一件不寻常的事。
考查不定冠词a和an的用法。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。8“eight”，首字母发音为元音音素，前面需用不定冠词an修饰，字母“U”，首字母发音为辅音音素，前面需用不定冠词a修饰。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这些是玛丽的练习本吗？——抱歉。它们是我的练习本，她的练习本在讲台上。
考查代词的用法。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。第一个空后有名词，故用形容词性物主代词，第二个空作主语，故用名词性物主代词，故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：丹尼尔，像他的父亲一样，喜欢读书。
考查like的词性。like“像……一样”，介词；like“喜欢”，动词。根据“Daniel,．．．his father,．．．reading bks．”可知，丹尼尔像他的父亲一样，喜欢读书，空一需填介词，like sb表示“像某人一样”，排除B和C，又因like ding sth表示“喜欢做某事”，空二处需填动词，作谓语，时态为一般现在时，主语为Daniel，第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，likes为动词like的第三人称单数形式。故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：河对岸有一个公园。你要过桥才能参观它。
考查词义辨析。acrss介词，在对面；ver介词，在上面；crss动词，穿过。分析“There is a park…the river． Yu have t…the bridge t visit it．”可知，需要过桥，所以是在对面，所以第一处用acrss。第二处在句中作谓语，表示“穿过”，侧重平面的穿过，所以用crss。故选B。
5．D
【详解】句意：——从这到最近的医院多么远？——坐出租车要十五分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多长时间；Hw sn多久以后；Hw ften多久一次；Hw far多远。根据“It takes abut 15 minutes by taxi．”可知此处是对距离的提问。故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：我将来要成为一名医生。我可以帮助病人。
考查一般将来时以及形容词辨析。want t be“想要成为”，be ging t be“将来要成为”，根据结构可排除A；ill生病的，作表语；sick生病的，可作定语和表语。第二个空作定语，修饰名词peple，用形容词sick。故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：你为什么不参观我们当地的剧院，欣赏京剧呢？
考查特殊疑问句。根据句意可知，这里表示建议，可以用句型why dn’t yu d或why nt d，结合选项可知，D选项符合题意。故选D。
8．D
【详解】句意：我经常听到我祖父早上在他的农场唱歌。
考查非谓语动词和介词辨析。in在……里面，介词；n在……上面，介词。根据“I ften hear my grandfather．．．sngs”可知，此处应用hear sb d sth“听见某人做某事”，空一需填动词原形，排除A和C；固定搭配n the farm表示“在农场”，空二需填介词n。故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：上海在中国东部，日本在中国东部。
考查介词辨析。in the east f…表示“在(某地范围里)的东部”；t the east f…表示“在(不接壤)的东部”。根据“Shanghai”可知上海在中国的范围内，第一空应用介词in；由“Japan”可知日本跟中国不接壤，第二空应用t。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意“西蒙今早醒的很晚。他没吃早饭就去学校了”。根据空前withut介词“没有”可知，空处用ding，故选C。
11．C
【详解】句意：——两三天后来看我。——很高兴，那正是我所希望的。
考查名词所有格。“两三天”的英语表达为tw r three days，其所有格形式是在days后加’； tw r three days’ time表示“两三天的时间”。故选C。
12．C
【详解】句意：昨天我像往常一样骑自行车回家，然后我遇到了一个好朋友，所以我们停下来在街上聊了半个小时。
考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。as usual像往常一样；like befre像以前一样；usually通常；chat聊天。stp t d sth．“停下来做某事”，stp ding sth．“停止正在做的事情”，由语境可知见到老朋友，要停下来去聊天，故空二用stp t d，排除AB；空一表示“像往常一样回家”，用as usual。故选C。
13．D
【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢关门做作业？——因为外面太吵了。
考查形容词用法。pen打开；pened打开，过去式；clse关闭；clsed关着的，形容词；结合“Because there is t much nise utside．”可知，此处指的是关着门，此处用形容词作补语，故选D。
14．D
【详解】句意：——你们学校有多少学生？——有两千二百五十二名。
考查大数的表达。根据“Hw many students are there in yur schl?”可知，询问你们学校有多少名学生，疑问词为hw many，回答应为人数，1000以上的多位数应表达为“基数词+thusand, 基数词+hundrend and+整十位数-个位数”， tw thusand表示“两千”，后面接逗号，直接接百位整数，排除A和C，tw hundred表示“两百”后需接连词and，排除B，fifty-tw表示“五十二”。故选D。
15．B
【详解】句意：——游泳池在哪里？ ——请这边走。
考查情景交际。Cme here．过来。This way, please．请这边走，这是为人领路、指引前行方向的常用口语。This is the way．就是这样，就是这个方式。G there．去那里。根据“Where is the swimming pl?”可知，此处应该是为别人指引方向。故选B。
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我和好朋友贝蒂巧妙帮助约翰的故事。
16．句意：我们的生日在同一天。
n在（某一天）；in在（某段时间）内；at在（某一时刻）；between在……之间。根据空后的“the same day”可知，此处表在同一天，接具体某一天用介词n。故选A。
17．句意：我们决定举办一场化妆舞会来代替生日派对。
has举办，为have的三单形式；had举办，为have的过去式形式；have举办；gt得到。根据空后的“a csturme party”可知，此处表达的是决定举办一场化妆舞会，排除D。又根据空前的不定式符号t可知，此处需填入动词原形。故选C。
18．句意：当我们写邀请函时，妈妈进来说：“为什么不邀请约翰呢？”
instructins操作指南；invitatins邀请函；interviews采访，面试；instruments乐器。根据后面的“ ‘Why nt invite Jhn?’ ”可知，此处我们写的是邀请函。故选B。
19．句意：约翰来我们班才几个月，但他的数学成绩已经比班上其他任何学生都好。
a little还有一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few几个，一些，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。根据空后的“mnths”可知，此处应用a few。故选C。
20．句意：约翰来我们班才几个月，但他的数学成绩已经比班上其他任何学生都好。
ther其他的，修饰可数名词复数；thers其他人或物；else其他的，修饰特殊疑问词或复合形式不定代词；anther另一个，修饰可数名词单数。根据空前的“anyne”可知，设空处修饰的是复合形式不定代词。故选C。
21．句意：一件服装会花费他太多的钱。
take花费，只能指花时间；spend花费，指花钱或花时间都可以，主语必须是人；pay支付，指支付钱，主语必须为人；cst花费，指花钱，主语必须为物。此处主语“csturme”为物，结合后面的“t much mney”可知，cst符合条件。故选D。
22．句意：第二天，妈妈给了我一个信封，里面有一张购物凭证。
letter信；envelpe信封；nte便条；card卡。结合空后的“with a shpping certificate（凭证）in it”可知，只有信封里是可以放购物凭证的。故选B。
23．句意：我们讨论了很长时间。
discussed讨论；talked说话；did做；wrried担心。根据“But hw? We didn’t want t make Jhn embarrassed（尴尬的）．”可知，我和贝蒂不想直接把东西给约翰，以避免他尴尬，所以，我们讨论了很长时间来想解决办法。故选A。
24．句意：最终，贝蒂和我有了一个好主意。
infrmatin信息；news新闻，消息；reprt报告；idea主意。根据“But hw? We didn’t want t make Jhn embarrassed（尴尬的）． ”可知，此处表达的是经过讨论，我们最终想到了一个好主意来解决问题。故选D。
25．句意：在我们举办派对的那天，孩子们都穿着不同的服装到达了。
reached到达，及物动词；gt得到，及物动词；arrived at到达，动介短语，其后必须接宾语；arrived到达，不及物动词。因为空后无宾语，所以，只能填入不及物动词。故选D。
26．句意：贝蒂大声地说：“现在是时候玩一个有很棒奖品的游戏了。
vice嗓音；sund声音，指一切可以听到的声音；nise噪音；whisper耳语。根据“Betty said”可知，此处指的是贝蒂说话的声音，是嗓音，vice符合条件。故选A。
27．句意：当约翰第一个说出正确答案并拿走信封时，我们没有人感到吃惊。
interested感兴趣的；interesting令人感兴趣的；surprised吃惊的；surprising令人吃惊的。根据前文提到的约翰在我们班数学成绩最好可知，约翰赢得一个数学游戏是意料之中的事情，所以，没有人感到吃惊。故选C。
28．句意：正如我们计划的，一切进展顺利。
Smething某事；Everything一切；Anything任何事；Nthing没有事。根据后文可知，我和贝蒂的主意是很成功的，所以此处表达的是一切进展顺利。故选 B。
29．句意：他感觉很开心。
happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词；sad悲伤的，形容词；sadly悲伤地，副词。根据“The next week Jhn wre a new pair f trusers and a new shirt．”可知，约翰肯定感觉很开心。又因“felt”为系动词，后接形容词构成系表结构。故选A。
30．句意：当我们帮助他人时，我们需要找到一种合适的方式，否则，我们可能会以另一种方式伤害他们。
and并且；but但是；s所以；r否则。根据“we need t find a prper way, ”及“we may hurt them in anther way．”可知，此处需填入表“否则”的并列连词，r满足条件。故选D。
31．D 32．C 33．D
【分析】文章讲了到阳光农场摘草莓的一些注意事项。
31．细节理解题。根据“Reservatins are pen frm 13:00 t 20:00 the day befre the picking day．”可知要在去摘草莓的前一天的13点到20点预约，想要1月19日摘草莓，可以1月18日的15点预订。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“Fr safety, yu must use ur new baskets nly．”可知农场提供新篮子是为了保护人们的安全。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“If children cme, they MUST stay clse t their parents．”可知如果带孩子了，必须紧跟着父母。故选D。
34．B 35．B 36．A 37．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，开始讲述了大城市的优点和缺点，然后以东京为例，讲了东京人口太多引起的一些问题，日本政府通过一些办法，鼓励人们，公司离开东京。
34．细节理解题。根据“And it is planning t ffer (提供) 3 millin yen t peple wh decided t mve and find a jb elsewhere．”可知，日本政府将给离开东京的人钱。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“This is because the city is getting t crwded．”可知，在第三段中，作者使用统计数据来说明东京变得过于拥挤。故选B。
36．词义猜测题。根据“This has put a lt f pressure n transprtatin (交通), hspitals and ther public services f the city．”可推知，城市人口太多会给交通、医院和其他公共服务带来压力，画线词意为“压力”，故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据“s leaving the capital seems t be a bad decisin (决定) fr mst peple．”可推知，就算政府给了很多福利政策，人们也不会在短时间内离开东京。故选D。
38．D 39．A 40．C 41．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国传统的药膳，不仅味道好，还对人的健康有利，而且中国人吃药膳历史悠久。现在很多外国人都想了解中国的药膳并尝试中国的药膳。
38．细节理解题。根据“Ginger(姜), fr example, is a cmmn spice(普通调料) in Chinese cking．”及“Pepper(辣椒) and garlic(蒜), t, were prbably medicines a lng time ag．”可知，姜、蒜、辣椒是中国常用的佐料。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“The Chinese have eaten medicinal fd and spices(香辛料) fr centuries(世纪)．”可知，中国人吃药用食物已经几个世纪，有着很长的时间。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“They used ginger nt because it tasted gd． They used ginger because it was medicinal．”可知，人们使用姜是因为它的药用价值，对人们的健康有好处。故选C。
41．推理判断题。根据“Peple can try medicinal fd at a Chinese restaurant in Califrnia, the USA．”可知，在加利福尼亚，人们能够在中国的餐馆里尝试药膳，由此可推测出更多的外国人将对中国的药膳了解得更多。故选A。
42．C 43．C 44．D 45．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Rry去图书馆找自己最喜欢的书的经过。
42．细节理解题。根据“A by was sitting at a table, turning the pages f a bk． The bk had pictures f a rbt and cake． ‘That is the bk I want!’”可知，一个男孩正在读这本书。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Rry picked anther bk． She tried t read as she waited．”可知，Rry等的时候在读另外一本书。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“Rry wanted t ask when he wuld finish reading it, but she didn’t want t be rude(不礼貌)．”可知，Rry想问这个男孩什么时候完成阅读这本书。故选D。
45．推理判断题。根据“‘Hw was the bk?’ Mrs． Shah asked when Rry returned it． ‘Wrth(值得) the wait!’ Rry smiled．”可知，Rry认为好的东西是值得被等待的。故选B。
46．cmmunity
【详解】句意：作为一名志愿者，我经常在周末为我们社区的老人们购物。由所给的汉语提示可知，“社区”译成：cmmunity，由“in ur”可知，这里用单数。故填cmmunity。
47．Giraffes
【详解】句意：长颈鹿是非常可爱和善良的动物，脖子很长。由所给的汉语提示可知，“长颈鹿”译成：giraffe；由谓语are可知，主语为复数，句子开头首字母大写。故填Giraffes。
48．lcal
【详解】句意：这是他第一次来伦敦。但是他非常了解本地的博物馆。根据英文解释“in the area near where yu live”为“居住地附近的区域”并结合“It was his first time in Lndn”和“but”可知，lcal“本地的”符合语境，故填lcal。
49．searched
【详解】句意：警察在镇上搜寻了一整天，终于找到了走失的男孩。根据所给英语解释，可知是表示“仔细地寻找”，单词是search，search fr“搜寻”，又根据“fund”可知要用一般过去时。故填searched。
50．Duble
【详解】句意：今年重阳节，我们要去学校附近的敬老院。根据“Ninth Festival”可知，此处指的是“重阳节”，英语表达为the Duble Ninth Festival，故填Duble。
51．twelfth 52．raising 53．theirs 54．pstman’s 55．lucky
【解析】51．句意：明天将是我表妹12岁的生日，我将会为她制作一个生日卡片。根据“my cusin’s …birthday”可知，此处用序数词表示顺序，twelve“十二”符合，此处应用序数词。故填twelfth。
52．句意：所有的孩子们都期待在院子里养鸡和鸭子。根据“ chickens and ducks in the yard．”以及所给词可知是在院子里喂鸡和鸭子，lk frward t ding“期待做某事”，因此应填raise动名词形式。故填raising。
53．句意：——打扰一下。你能告诉我那两个双胞胎在哪里吗？——他们正带他们的一个朋友参观我们学校。根据“a friend f”以及所给词可知此空应用双重所有格表达他们的朋友。故填theirs。
54．句意：我们想要知道邮递员的所有信息。所以请让他介绍自己。根据“all the…infrmatin”和所给词汇可知，这里表达邮递员的所有信息，结合“ask him t intrduce himself”可知是一个邮递员，“邮递员的”其英文表达为“pstman’s”。故填pstman’s。
55．我的幸运数字是7因为我出生在2007年7月7日。根据“I was brn n July 7, 2007”和所给词汇可知此处表达我的幸运数字，由luck的形容词修饰number。故填lucky。
56．rdered 57．am writing 58．fixes 59．were 60．will learn
【解析】56．句意：——爸爸，周六晚上我们将和爷爷奶奶出去吃晚餐吗？——是的。几天前，你的妈妈线上在一家好餐馆预订了一桌。根据“a table in a nice restaurant nline”并结合备选词汇可知应是预订了晚餐，而由“the ther day”可知此处时态为一般过去时，故填rdered。
57．句意：——Daniel，你想要和我去看电影吗？——抱歉，Sam，我正在写一篇文章，我必须在今天下午两点之前完成它。根据“an article”并结合备选词汇可知，write an article“写文章”符合语境，而由语境可知此处时态为现在进行时，其谓语结构为“be+ding”，主语为I，be动词应用am，故填am writing。
58．句意：王先生非常乐于助人。当我的自行车坏了时，他总是给我修理它。根据“my bike is brken”和“Mr． Wang is very helpful”并结合备选词汇可知，fix“修理”符合语境，而由“always”可知此处时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，故填fixes。
59．句意：我的钥匙环在哪里？我记得刚才他们在我的书桌上。结合备选词汇可知，此处应填be动词，而根据“a mment ag”可知此处时态为一般过去时，主语they为复数，故填were。
60．句意：我确信在参观完城市博物馆之后你们将会更多的了解如皋。根据“after visiting the City Museum”并结合备选词汇可知，learn abut“了解”符合语境，而由“I’m sure”和“after visiting the City Museum”可知此处时态为一般将来时，其谓语结构为“will+d”，故填will learn。
61． Hw sn
【详解】句意：我们将在半小时后关灯。“in+一段时间”表将来，对此提问应用hw sn，位于句首，首字母h需大写。故填Hw；sn。
62． Turn at
【详解】句意：在第二个路口右转。表示“在第几个路口向……转”，可用结构：turn．．．at the first/secnd crssing，放句首首字母大写。故填Turn；at。
63． Why nt
【详解】句意：去问你的英语老师怎么样？她可以帮助你。此处表示建议，根据“g．．．”可知此处可用结构why nt d sth．“为什么不做某事呢”。故填Why；nt。
64． didn’t cst
【详解】句意：这件新衣服花了我大约200元。原句cst是过去式，否定句用“didn’t+动词原形”，故填didn’t；cst。
65． Will welcme
【详解】句意：我们将欢迎像他们这样的游客。此处改为一般疑问句，原句用助动词shall表示将来时，一般疑问句中，主语变为yu，为第二人称，应用助动词will，后接动词原形，第二空用动词welcme“欢迎”。故填Will；welcme。
66．(c)ming##(c)me 67．(q)uickly 68．(h)eard 69．(h)appy 70．(f)ar 71．(s)uddenly 72．(t)rip##(t)ime 73．(s)aid 74．(m)uch 75．(m)re
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一名司机晚上接到一名乘客，但车程本只需要付三美元，于是司机为了多赚钱绕路，最终要十五美元，被乘客发现后得知乘客上回乘车也被绕路花费了十三美元。
66．句意：当他经过火车站的时候，他看见一个男人手里拎着两个包走出来，所以他快速打开车门问：“先生，你要去哪里？”根据后文“pened the dr f the car and asked”可推测，男人是从火车站里走出来，结合首字母可推测用动词cme，且此处可用see sb． d sth．“看到某人做了某事”，也可用see sb． ding sth．“看到某人正在做某事”。故填(c)ming/(c)me。
67．句意：当他经过火车站的时候，他看见一个男人手里拎着两个包走出来，所以他快速打开车门问：“先生，你要去哪里？”根据前文“The taxi driver didn’t have even ne passenger all day．”可知，司机一整天都没有乘客，可推测他很急切想要拉到人，结合首字母可推测，用副词quickly“迅速地”。故填(q)uickly。
68．句意：当出租车司机听到那个，他不再觉得开心了。根据前文“‘T the Star Htel,’ the yung man answered．”可知，空后that指代的是年轻男人说的话，结合首字母可推测，此处用动词hear“听到”，且时态用一般过去时，表示过去的动作。故填(h)eard。
69．句意：当出租车司机听到那个，他不再觉得开心了。根据后文“He knew the yung man wuld give him nly three dllars．．．”可知，司机知道这个年轻人只要付三美元，可推测司机本来能拉到人是高兴的，但是钱赚不多，就不再高兴了，结合首字母可知，此处用形容词happy“高兴的”。故填(h)appy。
70．句意：他知道这个年轻男人只会给他三美元因为这个旅馆离火车站不远。根据“give him nly three dllars”可推测，路程比较短，所以旅馆离火车站不远，结合首字母可推测，此处用形容词far“远的”。故填(f)ar。
71．句意：但突然，他有了一个想法。分析句子结构可知，此处应是副词，修饰整个句子，结合首字母可推测，此处用副词suddenly“突然地”。故填(s)uddenly。
72．句意：在很久之后，车到达了旅馆。根据前文“He tk the passenger thrugh many streets f the big city．”可知，司机带着乘客穿过了这座大城市的很多街道，可推测司机绕路了，花费的时间多或是旅程长，结合首字母可推测，此处可用名词time“时间”或名词trip“旅程”。故填(t)rip/(t)ime。
73．句意：“你应该付我十五美元。”司机对年轻人说。根据前文“Yu shuld pay me fifteen dllars”可知，这句是司机对年轻人说的话，结合首字母可推测，此处用动词say，且用一般过去时，表示过去的动作。故填(s)aid。
74．句意：我知道这趟行程要付多少钱。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处考查宾语从句连接词，与hw构成短语，结合首字母可推测，此处用代词much，构成hw much“多少钱”。故填(m)uch。
75．句意：我不会比上周付给出租车司机的钱多给你一美元。根据空后“than”可知，此处是比较级，空处应用形容词的比较级形式，且此时结合首字母可推测，此处用mre“更多的”。故填(m)re。
76．Dughnuts are rund pieces f deep-fried dugh．/Dughnuts are rund pieces f deep-fried dugh, usually tpped with pwdered sugar, chclate r ther sweets． 77．They give away free dughnuts t peple． 78．T cheer up sldiers wh were missing hme． 79．In 1938． 80．I think that dughnuts are a sweet treat and we lked frward t every year when we were kids．（答案不唯一）
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是甜甜圈，甜甜圈日的由来以及作者对甜甜圈的看法。
76．根据“Dughnuts are rund pieces f deep-fried dugh, usually tpped with pwdered sugar, chclate r ther sweets．”可知，甜甜圈是一种油炸的圆形面团，通常在上面撒上糖粉、巧克力或其他糖果。故填Dughnuts are rund pieces f deep-fried dugh．/Dughnuts are rund pieces f deep-fried dugh, usually tpped with pwdered sugar, chclate r ther sweets．
77．根据“On this day, ppular dughnut stres like Dunkin Dnuts and Krispy Kreme give away free dughnuts t peple．”可知，在这一天，像Dunkin Dnuts和Krispy Kreme这样的流行甜甜圈店，会向人们免费赠送甜甜圈。故填They give away free dughnuts t peple．
78．根据“T cheer up sldiers wh were missing hme, these peple used the things they culd find．．．t make dughnuts．”可知，为了让想家的士兵振作起来，这些人用他们能找到的一些食材制作甜甜圈。故填T cheer up sldiers wh were missing hme．
79．根据“1938, the grup started selling dughnuts t raise mney fr peple． Natinal Dughnut Day was brn．”可知，1938年，该组织开始销售甜甜圈，为人们筹集资金，全国甜甜圈日诞生了。故填In 1938．
80．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think that dughnuts are a sweet treat and we lked frward t every year when we were kids．
81．Dear Mr． Green
I will have a party this Saturday evening． I hpe yu will cme t my party if yu have time． It will last frm six ’clck t eight ’clck in my huse． The peple wh are invited are my teachers and classmates． I’m sure yu knw all f them, s dn’t wrry yu will be alne． Anyway, if yu cme here, yu can take the N．3 bus in frnt f ur schl gate, get ff n Beijing Rad, walk straight n fr abut ne minute, then turn right int Yingchun Street． I will wait fr yu in frnt f the first building in Yingchun Street at twenty t six．
All my family lk frward t seeing yu at the party．
Lts f lve
Andy
【详解】这是一篇邀请函，动笔前先要认真阅读要点，围绕要点组织材料，然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。根据材料可知本文主要是应用第一人称，一般现在时态，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。