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所属成套资源:江苏2022-2023学年七、八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(含答案解析)
常州市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题(含答案解析)
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这是一份常州市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题(含答案解析),共16页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷(选择题共56分)
一、单项选择(本题共10小题;每题1分,满分10分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.Lk! There is ________ “U” n ________ cat f Mike’s.
A.an; theB.a; /C.an; aD.a; the
2.Yu can find many green trees n ________ sides f the street.
A.eachB.bthC.allD.every
3.Mr.Wang is ________ teacher. He teaches ________ English.
A.Mike and Millie’s; theirB.Mike’s and Millie’s; their
C.Mike and Millie’s; themD.Mike’s and Millie’s; them
4.—Will yu please ________ the Sunshine Middle Schl?
—Srry, I’m new here.
A.t shw me the way fB.shw me the way f
C.t shw me the way tD.shw me the way t
5.Mther enjys lking ________ the beach at the balcny.
A.ut fB.away frmC.ut atD.far frm
6.— ________ d yu g t schl? —My father drives me ________
A.Hw; thereB.Hw; t thereC.When; thereD.When; t there
7.Hi, Mm is a wnderful film. Dn’t ________ it
A.catchB.missC.raiseD.check
8.—________ is the library frm yur hme?
—It’s nt far away. Just ________ the rad and yu can see it in frnt f yu.
A.Hw lng;crssB.Hw lng;acrssC.Hw far;crssD.Hw far;acrss
9.If it ________ cld tmrrw, we ________ a bat n Tianmu Lake.
A.dn’t be;will rwB.will be;will rwC.isn’t;will rwD.will be;rw
10.—Simn, ________ late again.
—OK, I ________ .
A.isn’t; willB.desn’t; wn’tC.dn’t be; willD.dn’t be; wn’t
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
It is a sunny day. Emily takes the ____11____ t Lndn with her family. This is her first time t leave(离开)her twn.When they walk ut f the train statin, Emily starts t ____12____. There are s many cars n the rad and she feels uneasy(不安的). Emily puts her hands ver her ears, clses her eyes and thinks f her ____13____ with flwers and green grass.
“Open yur eyes, Emily. Yu dn’t want t miss this,” her sister Diana says.
Emily pens her eyes. Peple are everywhere(到处), and the buildings are ____14____. “Aren’t there any gardens arund here?” Emily ____15____.
Diana says,“I knw yu miss the garden back hme, but why nt lk at things arund yu? There are lts f ____16____ things.”
Emily lks up and she finds smething interesting. It’s really ____17____ her twn. Emily feels better and asks her parents, “Where are we ging?” Her parents keep it a secret(保密).
“Yu’ll ____18____,” her mum says t her.
After ten minutes’ walk, they ____19____ at a shp. “Wha! It’s a ty shp,” Emily says.
After they walk int the shp, Emily lks arund it. There are s many interesting tys in it. She can’t believe(相信)her eyes.
“This is a _____20_____ place,” Emily says. “I lve it.”
11.A.busB.trainC.planeD.taxi
12.A.wrryB.danceC.shwD.share
13.A.bedrmB.kitchenC.plD.garden
14.A.strngB.smallC.mdernD.heavy
15.A.readsB.answersC.writesD.asks
16.A.rightB.wrngC.newD.ld
17.A.full fB.ready frC.different frmD.fit fr
18.A.lseB.buyC.seeD.hear
19.A.wrkB.stpC.stayD.sit
20.A.cheapB.wnderfulC.busyD.clean
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t Sunshine Farm
Want t try delicius strawberries? We invite yu t visit the farm and enjy ur fresh fruit/ We’ll try ur best t make a safe pen-air envirnment fr yu under the circumstances (情况) f COFID-19 this year. Please read the instructins belw.
T pick the strawberries, yu need t make a reservatin (预约) n ur website. Reservatins are pen frm 13:00 t 20:00 the day befre the picking day. Please dn’t cme t the farm if yu are ill.
On the farm, yu need t stay at least tw meters away frm each ther. Fr safety, yu must use ur new baskets nly. The basket is free. It hlds abut 2 kg f strawberries and a basket f strawberries is 80 yuan.
If children cme, they MUST stay clse t their parents. They can’t run up and dwn the strawberry rws. Our wrkers will tell them where t start picking and the children shuld listen.
We hpe children will fllw ur safety rules in ur fields.
Please dn’t take yur pets t the farm.
Fr mre infrmatin, g t www.sunshinefarm.cm.
21.Miilie wants t g t Sunshine Farm n January 19th. When can she make a reservatin?
A.At 12:00 n January 17th.B.At 15:00 n January 17th. -
C.At 12:00 n January 18th.D.At 15:00 n January 18th.
22.Why des the farm prvide new baskets?
A.T cut dwn the cst.B.T make strawberries fresh.
C.T keep peple safe.D.T carry mre strawberries.
23.On the farm children are asked t __________.
A.plant sme strawberriesB.run alng the strawberry rws
C.lk after their petsD.keep clse t their parents
B
The year 2022 is a big year fr sprts in China. That’s because it hlds nt nly the 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing, but als the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu.
On August 6, 2018, the fficial emblem(会徽) fr the Hangzhu Asian Games came ut. It will be the third Chinese city t hld the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhu in 1990 and 2010. Called “Surging Tides(潮汐)”, the emblem includes six parts: a Chinese fan, the Qiantang River, a tidal bre(怒潮), a running track, the Internet icn and the glwing red sun f the Olympic Cuncil f Asia (OCA).
T make the Beijing Games a great success(成功), Chinese peple wrked hard t prepare. Beijing built a great number f rads and stadiums(体育场), including the famus Natinal Olympic Sprts Center and Olympic Village.
Fr the 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhu has already started building 33 sprts venues(场馆). The themes(主题) fr the Hangzhu Asian Games are “green, smart, ecnmical and civilized”.
24.Hangzhu will be the ________ Chinese city t hst the Asian Games.
A.FirstB.secndC.thirdD.fifth
25.The themes fr the Hangzhu Asian Games are “________”.
① green ② smart ③ beautiful ④ ecnmical ⑤ civilized
A.①②③④B.①②③⑤C.②③④⑤D.①②④⑤
26.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.The year 2022 will be a small year fr sprts in China.
B.On August 6, 2018, the fficial sng fr the Hangzhu Asian Games came ut.
C.The emblem f the 19th Asian Games includes five parts.
D.Fr the 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhu has already started building 33 sprts venues.
27.In which part f a newspaper can yu see this passage?
A.Health.B.Sprts.C.Educatin.D.Art.
C
If yu are a visitr, yu may lk fr the pst ffice in a freign cuntry. Can yu imagine(想象) hw thse peple will tell yu the way?
In the cuntryside f American Middle West, peple will tell yu, “G nrth three miles. Turn east, and then g anther tw miles.”
While in Ls Angeles, Califrnia, the American peple have n idea f the distance n the map. “Hw far is the pst ffice?” yu ask, “h,” they answer, “It is abut ten miles frm here.” But in fact, they dn’t knw hw far it is.
In Greece(希腊), a Greek will ften say, “Fllw me.” Then he’ll g with yu thrugh the streets f the city t the pst ffice.
In many places, peple usually say “Srry, I dn’t knw” when they can’t tell yu the way. Hwever, in Mexic(墨西哥), the peple think “I dn’t knw” is nt plite(有礼貌的). They usually give an answer, ften a wrng ne.
S yu must be careful f their habits(习惯) when yu are asking the way in a freign cuntry.
28.In ________, the peple dn’t tell yu the directin but lead(引导) yu t the pst ffice.
A.JapanB.AmericaC.GreeceD.Mexic
29.The underlined wrd “distance” means ________ in Chinese.
A.方向B.距离C.地方D.终点
30.Hw many cuntries are mentined(提到) in the passage?
A.Tw.B.Three.C.Fur.D.Five.
31.What d peple usually d if they dn’t knw the way?
A.They lead yu t the place.B.They give yu a wrng answer.
C.They say “Srry, I dn’t knw”.D.They say nthing.
D
Rat and Mle are at hme all day. Mle is bred. He says, “I want t visit Badger.” But Rat tells him, “Badger lives in the middle f the Wild Wd. It’s a lng way t g in winter.”
But Mle still wants t g. When Rat is asleep, he puts n a cat and ges int the Wild Wd. It is cld and the sky is grey, first it is fun. But then it gets dark. Mle sees strange little faces in the wd. The faces have sharp teeth. He hears strange nises and he is afraid. Pr Mle runs and runs thrugh the wd. Then he sees a hle inside a tree and he hides there.
When Rat wakes up at hme, he calls, “Mle, Mle!” but Mle desn’t answer. And Mle’s cat isn’t there. Rat thinks, “Mle is visiting Badger. Oh, n! Mle is in the Wild Wd!” he puts n his cat and puts a gun in his pcket. He ges alng the path t the Wild Wd. He sees the strange faces with sharp teeth. But they see Rat’s gun, and g away. Rat calls and calls, “Mle, where are yu? It’s me—Rat.”
At last, Mle answers. “Rat, I’m here! In the tree! I am very frightened!” he says in a little vice.
“Dn’t wrry, Mle,” says Rat, “Let’s g hme nw!”
But Mle is very tired. He wants t sleep, s Rat sits and waits. While Mle is sleeping, it begins t snw. The snw is white and it cvers all the paths.
Later, Mle wakes up. Then the tw friends set ff thrugh the white wds. Everything is different with the snw and sn Rat and Mle are lst. They walk fr hurs but they cannt find the way hme. They are tired, and cld, and hungry.
Suddenly, Rat sees a sign in the snw. The sign says, “Mr Badger”.
“It’s Badger’s frnt dr,” says Rat. He is very excited.
They ring the drbell. “Wh is it?” calls Badger.
“Oh, Badger,” cries Rat. “It’s me, Rat, and my friend Mle, and we are lst in the snw.”
32.What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A.Mle feels unhappy all the way.B.It’s easy fr Mle t run thrugh the wd.
C.Mle ges int the wild wd with Badger.D.Mle meets a lt f difficulties in the wd.
33.When Rat wakes up at hme, he ges ________.
A.t lk fr MleB.t hunt in the wd
C.t visit Badger tD.t play with his friends
34.It begins t snw when ________.
A.Mle meets RatB.Mle is sleeping
C.Mle is walking in the wdD.Mle is at hme
35.What may happen next?
A.Badger desn’t pen the dr.B.Badger lets them g back hme.
C.Badger asks them t cme in.D.Badger tells them the way hme.
四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分,满分6分)
阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多余选项)。
D yu knw Habitat fr Humanity? ____36____ It has branches(分部)in different places arund the USA.This grup als wrks all ver the wrld.____37____ They can be builders, painters, teachers r singers, and sme even are students. These vlunteers help families build huses. And they wrk fr free(免费).
Habitat fr Humanity builds mre than 300,000 huses. Mre than 1.5 millin peple live in these huses. Building a huse is nt s easy. Vlunteers need t learn hw t put up walls with machines. And the families in need wrk with the vlunteers tgether.____38____ A huse is mre than a place t live. It’s als abut dreams and happiness.
Julie wrks fr Habitat fr Humanity and she builds many huses with ther vlunteers tgether. Like ther vlunteers, she knws that many pr peple need help t build their huses.____39____ And she feels happy with her wrk.
The vlunteers in Habitat fr Humanity are really kind and helpful.
A.S she tries her best t help thers.
B.It helps build huses fr pr families.
C.Neighburs there ften help each ther.
D.There are a lt f vlunteers in the grup.
E.Because they knw huses are very imprtant
F.Hw can yu be a member f Habitat fr Humanity?
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共34分)
五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Marke Cyran built the Upside-Dwn Huse. The huse is an ____40____ (interest) place and many peple like it very much.
“The idea is frm Pland,” ___41___ (say) Cyran. “When I was n hliday in Pland, I saw an upside-dwn huse there. I thught, “Why nt ____42____ (build) ne in ___43___ (I) city?”
There are six ____44____ (rm) in the huse. When yu ____45____ (walk) in, yu can see beds, tables and even a tilet n the ceiling (天花板). Peple can ___46___ (take) many beautiful phts.
“The Upside-Dwn Huse is very cl. I have three kids and they all like it,” says a ___47___ (visit). But there ____48____ (be) ne prblem with the huse. Peple may get dizzy (眩晕的) when they are in it. D yu want _____49_____ (have) a lk at the strange huse and walk in it?
六、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题;每小题1.5分,满分9分)
50.你想要拥有一个属于自己的房间吗?
Wuld _______________________?
51.志愿者们能在各种问题方面帮助我们。
Vlunteers can _______________________.
52.为什么不邀请他们和我们一起吃晚饭呢?
_______________________ with us?
53.我认为我的家乡是一个居住的好地方。
I think _______________________.
54.下周末我将在家里举行一个生日派对。
I am _______________________.
55.西蒙的手表出了点问题。
There _______________________.
七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
56.假如你的好朋友,Jhn要来拜访你,前已买好套餐,就为题介绍你家乡常州的一些情况,字数70,要点提示,
一,常州是一种美丽洁净的城市,空气很清新,是一个旅游的好地方。
二,我住在离市中心大约4000米的一个小镇上,镇上有很多当地的餐厅和美食。
三,这里的邻居很友好和乐于助人,他们经常在社区中心,分享各种不同的技能,它们能帮助人们解决各种问题。
四,在周末,我们可以去红梅公园湖上泛舟,市中心有很多购物中心,我们也可以乘公交汽车去购物。我谈谈你对家乡的感想。
参考答案
1.D
【详解】句意:看!有一个字母U在麦克的外套上。
考查冠词。an“一个”,表泛指,不定冠词,用于首字母发音为元音音素的单词或字母前;the表特指,定冠词;a“一个”,表泛指,不定冠词,用于首字母发音为辅音音素的单词或字母前。字母“U”为泛指,且u是发辅音,需用不定冠词a修饰,故排除A和C,“...cat f Mike’s”这里特指是麦克的外套,cat前需填定冠词。故选D。
2.B
【详解】句意:你能在街道两边发现许多绿色的树。
考查形容词辨析。each每一,后续单数名词;bth两者,后续复数名词;all三者以上所有;every每一,后续单数名词。根据“sides f the street”可知应是街道两边,故选B。
3.C
【详解】句意:王先生是麦克和米莉的老师。他教他们英语。
考查名词所有格和代词。their“他们的”,形容词性物主代词;them“他们”,人称代词宾格。根据“Mr.Wang is...teacher.”可知,王先生是麦克和米莉的老师,用“-’s所有格”表“……的”,因是两人共同拥有的,故只在最后一个名词后加“-’s”,可排除B和D;又因谓语动词teaches后需填人称代词宾格形式,作宾语。故选C。
4.D
【详解】句意:——可以请你给我指一下去阳光中学的路吗?——抱歉,我是新来的。
考查谓语动词。根据题干,问句为一般将来时,will后需加动词原形,构成句子谓语,可排除A和C选项,短语the way t表示“去……的路”。故选D。
5.C
【详解】句意:母亲喜欢在阳台上眺望海滩。
考查短语辨析。ut f在……范围(或限制)外;away frm远离;ut at在; far frm远离。此处与空前的lk构成的短语是lk ut f...“从……朝外看”,lk ut at“向外眺望……”,空后是“the beach at the balcny”,此处指的是“在阳台上眺望海滩”,故选C。
6.A
【详解】句意:——你怎么去学校?——我爸爸开车送我去那里。
考查特殊疑问句及副词用法。hw怎样;when何时。结合回答可知,问句是问“怎么去学校”,应用hw提问,第二空是drive sb t sp“开车送某人去某地”的结构,there是副词,介词t要省略,故选A。
7.B
【详解】句意:《你好,李焕英》是一部很棒的电影。不要错过了。
考查动词辨析。catch抓住;miss错过;raise升起;check检查。根据“Hi, Mm is a wnderful film.”可知,这里是在推荐这部电影,希望不要错过。故选B。
8.C
【详解】句意:——图书馆离你家有多远?——不是很远。过了马路,你就可以看到它在你面前。
考查特殊疑问句和祈使句。Hw lng多久,多长;Hw far多远;crss穿越,穿过,动词原形;acrss穿过,横过,介词。根据“It’s nt far away.”可知询问的是距离,应用hw far来提问;根据“Just…the rad and yu can see it in frnt f yu.”可知,该句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”,因此第二空应用动词原形,动词短语crss the rad表示“穿过马路”。故选C。
9.C
【详解】句意:如果明天不冷,我们就会去天目湖划船。
考查条件状语从句的主将从现。dn’t be不,一般现在时;will be将会,一般将来时;isn’t不是,一般现在时;will rw会划船,一般将来时;rw划船,一般现在时。根据“If it…cld tmrrw,”可知,该句为if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句采用一般现在时,主句采用一般将来时,且应是天不冷的条件下才会去划船,因此从句应为否定句,从句主语it指代天气,谓语动词应用be动词的is,其否定式为isn’t;主句谓语应用will+动词原形。故选C。
10.D
【详解】句意:——Simn,不要再迟到了。——好的,我不会。
考查祈使句。根据“Simn...late again.”和语境可知,此句是表示警告的祈使句,其否定形式是以dn’t开头,后面加动词原形,排除A和B;根据答语“OK”可知,回答是“好的,我不会”。故选D。
11.B 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.D 16.C 17.C 18.C 19.B 20.B
【导语】本文讲述了爱米莉和爸妈去伦敦的所见所闻所感和所做的事情。
11.句意:艾米莉和她的家人坐火车去伦敦。
bus公车;train火车;plane飞机;taxi出租车。根据下文“When they walk ut f the train statin”可知他们走出火车站,说明他们是乘坐火车去伦敦的。故选B。
12.句意:当他们走出火车站时,艾米莉开始担心。
wrry担心;dance跳舞;shw展示;share分享。根据下文“she feels uneasy”可知她感觉不安,说明她很担心。故选A。
13.句意:艾米莉把手放在耳朵上,闭上眼睛,想起了花园里的鲜花和绿草。
bedrm卧室;kitchen厨房;pl游泳池;garden花园。根据空格后的“with flwers and green grass”可知,有花有草的应是花园。故选D。
14.句意:到处是人,建筑物都很现代化。
strng强烈的;small小的;mdern现代化的;heavy重的。根据上文“t Lndn with her family”可知,他们去了伦敦,因此建筑物应是现代化的。故选C。
15.句意:爱米莉问道:“这儿周围难道没有花园吗?”
reads阅读;answers回答;writes写;asks问。根据空格前的“Aren’t there any gardens arund here?”可知这是一个问题,应用动词asks。故选D。
16.句意:这儿有很多新东西。
right正确的;wrng错误的;new新的;ld旧的。根据下文“Emily lks up and she finds smething interesting.”可知,她发现了一些有趣的东西,说明这些对于爱米莉来说也是新奇的东西。故选C。
17.句意:它真的和她的小镇是不一样的。
full f充满;ready fr为……做准备;different frm与……不同;fit fr适合。根据上一句“Emily lks up and she finds smething interesting.”可知,爱米莉发现有趣的东西,说明和她所在的小镇是不一样的。故选C。
18.句意:她妈妈跟她说:“你会明白的。”
lse丢失;buy购买;see明白,看见;hear听见。根据上文“Emily feels better and asks her parents, ‘Where are we ging?’ Her parents keep it a secret(保密).”可知,她的爸妈不告诉她要去哪里,要保密,说明他们要让爱米莉自己去看,自己去发现。故选C。
19.句意:步行了10分钟后,他们在一家商店前停下来了。
wrk工作;stp停下来;stay停留;sit坐。根据下文“After they walk int the shp”可知,他们走进那家店,说明此处指他们在店门口停下来。故选B。
20.句意:爱米莉说:“这是一个很棒的地方,我喜欢它。”
cheap廉价的;wnderful令人惊奇的;busy繁忙的;clean干净的。根据“I lve it”可知,爱米莉喜欢,说明这是一个很棒的地方。故选B。
21.D 22.C 23.D
【分析】文章讲了到阳光农场摘草莓的一些注意事项。
21.细节理解题。根据“Reservatins are pen frm 13:00 t 20:00 the day befre the picking day.”可知要在去摘草莓的前一天的13点到20点预约,想要1月19日摘草莓,可以1月18日的15点预订。故选D。
22.细节理解题。根据“Fr safety, yu must use ur new baskets nly.”可知农场提供新篮子是为了保护人们的安全。故选C。
23.细节理解题。根据“If children cme, they MUST stay clse t their parents.”可知如果带孩子了,必须紧跟着父母。故选D。
24.C 25.D 26.D 27.B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了2022年中国将举办24届冬奥会和19届亚运会,以及人们做出的准备。
24.细节理解题。根据“It will be the third Chinese city t hld the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhu in 1990 and 2010. ”可知杭州是第三个城市。故选C。
25.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ The themes(主题) fr the Hangzhu Asian Games are ‘green, smart, ecnmical and civilized’.”可知亚运会的主题有“green, smart, ecnmical and civilized”。故选D。
26.细节理解题。根据“The year 2022 is a big year fr sprts in China. ”可知是big year,所以A错误;根据“On August 6, 2018, the fficial emblem(会徽) fr the Hangzhu Asian Games came ut. ”可知是emblem不是sng,所以B错误;根据“Called ‘Surging Tides(潮汐)’, the emblem includes six parts...”可知是六部分,不是五部分,所以C错误;根据“Fr the 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhu has already started building 33 sprts venues(场馆). ”可知D正确。故选D。
27.推理判断题。Health健康;Sprts运动;Educatin教育;Art美术。亚运会和奥运会是和运动相关的,所以我们会在有关运动的报纸上看到这篇文章。故选B。
28.C 29.B 30.B 31.C
【导语】本文讲述不同国家的游客问路时,人们回答的情况。
28.细节理解题。根据“In Greece(希腊), a Greek will ften say, ‘Fllw me.’ Then he’ll g with yu thrugh the streets f the city t the pst ffice.”可知,在希腊,希腊人常说:“跟我来。”然后他会和你一起穿过城市的街道到邮局。故选C。
29.词句猜测题。分析“While in Ls Angeles, Califrnia, the American peple have n idea f the distance n the map...But in fact, they dn’t knw hw far it is.”可知,事实上,他们不知道有多远。所以在加州的洛杉矶,美国人根本不知道地图上的距离。故选B。
30.细节理解题。根据“In the cuntryside f American Middle West”,“In Greece”和“in Mexic”可知提到了3个国家,故选B。
31.细节理解题。根据“In many places, peple usually say ‘Srry, I dn’t knw’ when they can’t tell yu the way.”可知,在许多地方,当人们不能告诉你路的时候,他们通常会说“对不起,我不知道”。故选C。
32.D 33.A 34.B 35.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了鼹鼠去找獾的路上遇到了困难,老鼠醒来发现鼹鼠不见后就去找它,老鼠找到鼹鼠后,它俩在下雪后的森林里迷了路,最终找到了獾的故事。
32.推理判断题。根据第二段中“Mle sees strange little faces in the wd. The faces have sharp teeth. He hears strange nises and he is afraid. Pr Mle runs and runs thrugh the wd. Then he sees a hle inside a tree and he hides there.”可知,鼹鼠在森林里看到一些奇怪的脸庞,脸上有锋利的牙齿,他还听到奇怪的声音,也感到很害怕,由此可推断,鼹鼠在森林里遇到了很多困难。故选D。
33.细节理解题。根据“When Rat wakes up at hme, he calls, ‘Mle, Mle!’ but Mle desn’t answer. And Mle’s cat isn’t there. Rat thinks, ‘Mle is visiting Badger. Oh, n! Mle is in the Wild Wd!’ he puts n his cat and puts a gun in his pcket...Rat calls and calls, ‘Mle, where are yu? It’s me—Rat.’”可知,老鼠醒来后发现鼹鼠不在家,就知道鼹鼠是去找獾,所以它就去找鼹鼠了。故选A。
34.细节理解题。根据“While Mle is sleeping, it begins t snw.”可知,鼹鼠在睡觉的时候,开始下起了雪。故选B。
35.推理判断题。根据“Mle is bred. He says, ‘I want t visit Badger.’”和“‘It’s Badger’s frnt dr,’ says Rat. He is very excited. They ring the drbell. ‘Wh is it?’ calls Badger. ‘Oh, Badger,’ cries Rat. ‘It’s me, Rat, and my friend Mle, and we are lst in the snw.’”可知,鼹鼠原本就是想要去拜访獾,只是鼹鼠和老鼠在森林里遇到了一些困难,又迷了路,所幸最终看到了獾的家的门牌,老鼠此时感到很激动,并在獾询问外头是谁时大喊回应道“是老鼠,还有我的朋友鼹鼠。” 由此故事发展走向,可推测接下来獾会开门让老鼠和鼹鼠进它家里。故选C。
36.B 37.D 38.E 39.A
【导语】本文介绍了人类栖身地这个公益组织,包括组织的成员及他们所做的工作。
36.根据上一句“D yu knw Habitat fr Humanity?”可知,文章介绍人类栖身地这个组织,因此此处应是介绍这个组织的作用。选项B“它帮助贫穷家庭建房子。”符合语境。故选B。
37.根据下一句“They can be builders, painters, teachers r singers, and sme even are students.”可知,他们是建筑师、画家、教师或歌手,有些甚至是学生。说明此处应是介绍组织里的人员。选项D“这个团队里有很多志愿者。”符合语境。故选D。
38.根据下文“A huse is mre than a place t live. It’s als abut dreams and happiness.”可知,房子不仅仅是一个居住的地方,还有关梦想和幸福,说明此处应是强调房子的重要性。选项在E“因为他们知道房子是非常重要的。”符合语境。故选E。
39.根据上一句“Like ther vlunteers, she knws that many pr peple need help t build their huses.”可知,她知道很多穷人需要帮助才能建房子,这也是她尽力去帮助他人的原因。选项A“因此她尽她最大的努力去帮助他人。”符合语境。故选A。
40.interesting 41.says 42.build 43.my 44.rms 45.walk 46.take 47.visitr 48.is
49.t have
【导语】本文讲述了一种独特的名叫“颠倒屋”的建筑,并介绍了设计者的灵感来源。
40.句意:房子是一个有趣的地方,很多人都很喜欢它。根据“an…(interest) place”可知,此空缺少形容词,修饰place“地方”,应用形容词interesting“令人感兴趣的”。故填interesting。
41.句意:Cyran说这一想法来自波兰。根据“‘The idea is frm Pland,’ …(say) Cyran.”可知,此空缺少谓语动词,结合前后段所用时态,本句应用一般现在时,主语是Cyran,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填says。
42.句意:为什么不在我的城市里建一个呢?根据“Why nt…(build) ne…”可知,build“建立”为动词,Why nt“为什么不”后加动词原形。故填build。
43.句意:为什么不在我的城市里建一个呢?根据“in… (I) city”可知,此空缺少形容词性物主代词,I的形容词性物主代词为my“我的”。故填my。
44.句意:房子里有六个房间。根据“There are six…(rm) in the huse.”可知,six后加名词复数,rm“房间”复数形式为rms。故填rms。
45.句意:当你进入房间时,你能够看见天花板上的床、桌子、甚至厕所。根据“When yu…(walk) in, yu can see beds, tables and even a tilet n the ceiling (天花板).”可知,此空缺少谓语动词,when引导的时间状语从句,主句为含有情态动词的句子,从句用一般现在时,从句主语为“yu”,动词用原形。故填walk。
46.句意:人们能照很多漂亮的照片。根据“Peple can…(take) many beautiful phts.”可知,人们能照很多漂亮的照片。此空缺少动词,情态动词can后加动词原形。故填take。
47.句意:一个游客说:“颠倒屋很酷。我有三个孩子,他们都喜欢它。”。根据“…says a…(visit)”可知,是一个游客说的。冠词a后加名词单数,表示人,“visit”参观,为动词,其名词为游客“visitr”。故填visitr。
48.句意:但是房子有一个问题。根据“But there…(be) ne prblem with the huse.”可知,此处是there be句型,表示“有”,缺少动词,结合前句“says”和后句“may”,可知时态应用一般现在时,主语是“ne prblem”,所以用be的单数形式is。故填is。
49.句意:你想要看一看这个奇怪的房子并走进它吗?根据“D yu want…(have) a lk at…”可知,have a lk at…“看一看……”;want t d sth.“想要做某事”,want后加动词不定式。故填t have。
50.yu like t have a rm f yur wn##yu like t have yur wn rm
【详解】“你想要……吗”用固定句型“wuld yu like t d sth?”,“有”have;“一个属于自己的房间” a rm f yur wn/ yur wn rm。故填yu like t have a rm f yur wn/ have yur wn rm。
51.help us with all kinds f prblems
【详解】“在某方面帮助某人”help sb with sth;“我们”us,作宾语;“各种问题”all kinds f prblems。情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填help us with all kinds f prblems。
52.Why nt invite them t have dinner
【详解】Why nt d...“为什么不……”;invite sb. t d sth“邀请某人做某事”;have dinner“吃晚饭”。invite them t have dinner“邀请他们吃晚饭”。故填Why nt invite them t have dinner。
53.my hmetwn is a gd place t live
【详解】my hmetwn“我的家乡”;a gd place t live“一个居住的好地方”,动词不定式作后置定语,此句是一般现在时,故填my hmetwn is a gd place t live。
54.ging t have a birthday party at hme next weekend
【详解】“下周末”是next weekend,时间状语位于句末,说明句子应用一般将来时,根据“am”可知其谓语结构应为am ging t d,“在家里”是介词短语at hme,“举行一个生日派对”是have a birthday party。故填ging t have a birthday party at hme next weekend。
55.is smething wrng with Simn’s watch
【详解】“出了点问题”可用句型“There is smething wrng with sth”来表示,“西蒙的手表”应用名词短语Simn’s watch。结合语境,此句应用一般现在时。故填is smething wrng with Simn’s watch。
56.Dear Jhn,
I hear yu're cming t my hmetwn. I’m lking frward t yur arrival. Let me tell yu smething abut Changzhu.
Changzhu is a beautiful and clean city with fresh air. It's als a gd place t visit. I live in a small twn abut 4000 meters frm the city center. The neighbrs here are very friendly and helpful. They ften share varius skills in the cmmunity center. They can help peple slve varius prblems. On weekends, we can g bating n hngmei park lake. There are many shpping centres in the city centre. We can als take a bus t shpping.
I lve Changzhu, and I lve the peple wh live in this city. I hpe yu have a gd trip.
【详解】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少,如a city with fresh air,a gd place t visit,live in,friendly and helpful,in the cmmunity center,slve varius prblems,help sb. d,n weekends,g bating,take a bus等。同时Reading English alud is very imprtant and necessary in imprving reading skills./ The best way t learn new wrds is thrugh listening.等非谓语动词结构和At the same time, listen t r watch such prgrams as yu can, which can help yu understand what the native speakers say.等复杂从句结构的运用,丰富了短文内容,使表达多样化,是本文的最大亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章表达更有逻辑性,也更富有条理。
【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英,也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维,考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以,考生不能遗漏要点,要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式,尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。
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