2023-2024学年译林版八年级英语下册Unit5《Good manners》单元易错综合练习（含答案解析）

这是一份2023-2024学年译林版八年级英语下册Unit5《Good manners》单元易错综合练习（含答案解析），共18页。
2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元易错题综合练习Unit5《Good manners》（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第一部分选择题一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1．There is a big stone my way my way home yesterday.A．at; by B．in; by C．on; in D．in; on2．— I’m afraid the bag is ________ for you to carry.— Indeed, I’m not ________.A．too heavy; enough strong B．light enough; too strongC．too heavy; strong enough D．enough light; stronger3．Hard work brings us ________, but if we are lazy, we won’t be ________.A．success; success B．successful; successC．success; successful D．successful; successful4．—Is it polite to speak and laugh loudly ________?—No, I don’t think so.A．in public B．at least C．on time D．in time5．________, we should make sure we are all safe now.A．Above all B．After all C．At all D．In all6．They were ________ busy ________ with each other ________ the time.A．so; talking; to forget B．too; talking; to rememberC．too; to talk; to forget D．so; to talk; to remember7．—When did you get to know the information?—____  I ____ yesterday.A．Until; told B．Not until; told C．Until; was told D．Not until; was told8．The purpose of new inventions is to make life easier, it more difficult.A．not make B．not making C．not to make D．do not make9． We are going to have a party ________ next week.A．sometimeB．some timeC．sometimesD．some times10．Most British people will greet you ________ a handshake.A．by B．with C．of D．for11．— What subjects should we ________ when we talk with British people?— Like age, money and so on.A．start B．learn C．avoid D．know12．Mr．Gray keeps ________ basketball in order to keep ________.A．practise to play; healthy B．to practise playing; healthyC．practising playing; fit D．practising playing; health13．I think ________ is rude not to say “sorry” when you bump into someone in the street.A．he B．that C．this D．it14．“___________” is used for saying that what you do is more important than what you say you will do.A．Every dog has its day.B．Practice makes perfect.C．Many hands make light work.D．Actions speak louder than words.15．—Let’s go and listen to Mr Smith’s speech on Western culture, shall we?—________ It’s getting to the end.A．Why not?B．That’s all right.C．I’m afraid not.D．Never mind.二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、 B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。As we know, there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture．Let’s look at the ____16____ about animals and plants．Most expressions in Chinese for the dog, ____17____, “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have negative (消极的) meanings．____18____ in Western countries, people think dogs are honest and ____19____ friends of humans．In English, people use the dog to ____20____ positive(积极的) actions．For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a(n) ____21____ person．And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes．To describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”．The word “dog tired” means very tired．Chinese ____22____ cats very much．But in Western culture, people often use “cat” to describe a cruel(残酷的) woman．The rose is regarded as(被看作) a ____23____ of love in both China and some Western countries．People think the rose ____24____ love, peace, courage and friendship．And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries．People in different countries use the words about plants and animals in positive or negative ways．We can _____25_____ many differences in cultures by comparing(比较) how some words are used.16．A．books B．words C．lessons D．names17．A．for sale B．for example C．for ever D．for free18．A．So B．And C．But D．Or19．A．sad B．good C．bad D．dangerous20．A．discover B．disagree C．describe D．decide21．A．interesting B．unlucky C．lucky D．useful22．A．hurt B．hate C．love D．bite23．A．example B．chance C．message D．symbol24．A．means B．finds C．knows D．needs25．A．talk about B．learn about C．think about D．worry about三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)ATable manners are different from country to country．If you visit a friend’s home for a meal, it’s good to know about certain customs．Morocco（摩洛哥）In many homes, people often sit on the floor to eat a meal．Often, everyone eats from the same plate．It is in the center of the table．Only eat the food in front of you．Don’t reach across someone for food．It is common to use your fingers to eat food．Use only your right hand to eat．Don’t say “no” to food．If the host（主人）offers you food or drink, take some and try a little．Also remember: In many homes, it is common to take off your shoes．The United StatesIn most homes, people usually sit on chairs when they eat a meal．People eat from their own plate or bowl, but sometimes people share desserts（甜点）．If you want something(for example, the water), ask for it．Reaching across someone is rude．It’s OK to eat things like sandwiches, fruit, pizza and some kinds of meat with your fingers．It’s OK to say “no” to food if you don’t like it．Also remember: People often talk when they eat a meal together.26．It is good to know about customs in other countries so you can ________.A．learn the language B．eat more C．act correctly D．make money27．In Morocco, people use ________ to eat food.A．only the left hand B．only the right handC．both hands D．just one finger28．In the United States, people sometimes share ________.A．all their food B．water and other drinksC．meat D．desserts29．In the United States, people often________ when they eat a meal together.A．take off their shoes B．reach across someone for foodC．talk D．keep silent30．Which of the following is TRUE?A．In Morocco, people don’t eat from the same plate.B．In Morocco, when the host offers you food or drink, you’d better say “no”.C．In the United States, people usually sit on chairs when they eat a meal.D．In the United States, if you don’t like the food, you shouldn’t say “no”.BGood manners mean politeness(礼貌)．Politeness can be seen in our daily lives, such as in one’s way of dressing, speaking and standing．Everyone should pay enough attention to his manners all the time．A man with good manners is welcomed everywhere and can make friends easily．On the other hand, a man with bad manners is thought to be rude and nobody wants to be friends with him．He would feel lonely and unhappy．If you want to be a person with good manners, you should learn to use one useful expressions, such as “please”, “thank you”, “excuse me” and “sorry” on different occasions．Also, where help is needed, you should be happy to help others．Like customs（风俗）, good manners may be different from country to country．Good manners in one country may not be good in another．In order to behave like a person with good manners in different places, it is necessary for one to learn about cultures of other countries.31．A person’s good manners can be seen from the following EXCEPT(除……以外)________A．dressing B．speaking C．standing D．sleeping32．A man with bad manners is thought to ________.A．be welcome here and there B．make friends easilyC．be rude D．enjoy himself all the time33．What does the underlined word “occasions” mean?A．机会 B．次数 C．场合 D．地点34．What can we learn from the passage?A．Good manners can make us lonely and unhappy.B．People with good manners say “sorry” all the time.C．People with good manners are happy to help others.D．Good manners are the same all over the world.35．What is the main idea of this passage?A．How to be careful in our daily lives. B．How to make friends easily.C．How to say useful expressions. D．How to be a person with good manners.CDifferent countries have different customs in giving presents．In China you must never give a clock to a Chinese person, because the pronunciation of the word for “clock” in Chinese is similar to the pronunciation of “death”．Also, don’ t wrap (用……包裹) a present in white, black, or blue paper, because they are the colors for funerals (葬礼)．Don’t give a knife, because something sharp can cut a friendship.In Russia if you give flowers as presents, you have to give an odd number of them (One, Three, five, etc.) because even numbers of flowers are for funerals.In Germany, if you are invited to dinner, flowers are good presents to take to your dinner hostess (女主人), but don’t take her red roses because it means you are in love with her．Don’t take thirteen of anything because it’s an unlucky number．Don’t take an even number of anything, either．Don’t wrap your presents in white, brown, or black paper.36．________ must never be given to Chinese people as presents.A．Flowers B．Clocks C．Clothes D．Food37．People don’t wrap presents in black or white paper in ________.A．Germany B．ChinaC．both Germany and China D．both China and Russia38．In Russian, if you give flowers as presents, you can give ________ flowers.A．three B．two C．eight D．six39．What presents can you take to your dinner hostess in Germany?A．Thirteen of something. B．Flowers except red roses.C．An even number of something. D．Something wrapped in brown paper.40．This passage mainly talks about ________.A．foreigners’ presents B．flowersC．even numbers D．different customs in giving presents第二部分课本知识应用四、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)41．I hate people who ________（乱扔垃圾）in the forest.42．I’m sure to visit you ________（某时）next year．Don’t feel sad now.43．She ________（冒险）her own life to help this old man out of trouble.44．Old people always say, “No ________ (疼痛), no gain.”45．—Come on, Sandy．Everybody will be lucky or ________（成功的）sometime in his life.—Thanks, I’ll try again.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)46．There are some good table ________ (manner) you should keep in mind.47．It’s ________ (polite) to speak loudly in public.48．We Chinese often greet each other by _____ (shake) hand.49．— Whose are the cameras?— They are those ________ (Roman).50．There was a lot of ________ (discuss) about this report on people’s lives in cities.51．Stop ________ (talk), please．Let’s begin our meeting.52．________ you ever ________ (make) a model ship like that?53．The nurses ________ (be not) afraid when they were on the plane.54．My father often tells me ________ (not drop) rubbish carelessly.55．He was too excited ________ (say) a word.56．My brothers ________ (discuss) a maths problem with Cindy when I arrived home.57．The child is old enough ________ (dress) himself without his mother’s help.58．All the passengers took turns ________ (get) on the coach.59．He ________ (go) to Harvard University after he finishes high school in China.60．—Why don’t you go to that shop any more?—The prices ________ (rise) a lot recently.六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)61．如果你去西方人家里做客，你一定得了解他们的餐桌礼仪。If you are going to visit the Westerners, _________________________________.62．他正在当众演讲。He ___________________________________________________.63．我妈妈总说“活到老，学到老”。My mum always says, “__________________________________________.”64．那儿的人们在公共场合举止文明吗？Do people there _________________________________________________?65．英国人通常用天气来开始一段谈话。British usually _________________________________________ the weather.七、短文首字母填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。The Chinese New Year is coming．Are you ready to welcome the Year of the T____66____? In Chinese culture, tigers are seen as the king of all the animals．They s____67____ for power, energy, and protection．Tigers are regarded as b____68____ animals, so that’s why you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of houses．They are to p____69____ us from disasters and danger．In old times, some great generals(将军) were called the “tiger generals”．It’s said that people who were b____70____ in the Year of the Tiger are brave, strong and determined(有决心的).I____71____ of tigers, in the West, lions are thought as the king of all the animals．Brave soldiers were called “the lion”．In Europe, the animal is a national symbol for England as w____72____ as for Norway, Spain, Belgium and 13 other countries.H____73____, in the West, tigers are also seen as very powerful animals．In English, if you want someone to c____74____ down, you can say to them “easy tiger”．A____75____ famous phrase is “eye of the tiger”, which means to have wildness and strength.八、电子邮件(本大题共20分)76．假如你是李斌，你的美国笔友Ben将来中国学习，他发电子邮件询问你中国的礼仪习俗。请你根据以下提示，给Ben回一封电子邮件。提示：(1)初次见面要握手；(2)客人来访时, 应提供茶水；(3)接受礼物时要双手接；(4)赴宴需准时。要求：80词左右。邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Ben, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Bin参考答案1．D【详解】句意：昨天在我回家的路上，有一个大石头挡住了我的路。考查介词短语。第一个空作者想表达“挡住了某人的路”用in one’s way；第二个空表示“在某人去某地的路上”用on one’s way+ 地点。故选D。【点睛】way 常用短语all the way一直，完全by the way顺便地，附带地说说by way of 1经过，经由 2通过...的方法give way 1让路 2让步，屈服in a way在某种程度上，从某一点上看go out of one's way特地，不怕麻烦地in the/sb's way挡道的，妨碍某人的make one's way去，前往，行进make way让路，腾出地方或位置no way无论如何不，不可能2．C【详解】句意：——我担心这个包对于你来说太重了而搬不动它。——确实，我不够强壮。考查副词辨析以及enough的位置。too…to太……而不能……；be+adj+enough to do sth足以……做某事。根据“for you to carry”可知，此处用too…to的结构，表示太重而搬不动。根据“Indeed”可知，同意对方的观点，所以第二空表示自己确实不够强壮，enough修饰形容词要放在其后，故选C。3．C【详解】句意：努力工作为我们带来成功，但如果我们太懒惰，我们将不会成功。考查形容词和名词的用法。success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词。空格一处作bring的宾语，应用名词形式；空格二处作be动词的表语，用形容词形式。故选C。4．A【详解】句意：——在公共场合大声说笑是礼貌的吗？——不，我不这样认为。考查介词短语。in public公开地，在公共场合；at least至少；on time准时；in time及时。根据“speak and laugh loudly”可知是在公共场合大声说笑。故选A。5．A【详解】句意：首要的是，我们应该确保我们现在都是安全的。考查副词短语。Above all首要的是；After all到底、毕竟；At all根本、究竟；In all总共。根据语境可知，此处指的是首要是要保证全部人的安全。故选A。6．B【详解】句意：他们忙着互相交谈，忘记了时间。考查too...to...结构和非谓语动词。“忙于做某事”用be busy doing sth.来表示，先排除C、D两项；若第一空填入so，则第三空应填入that forget(忘记)，构成“so..．that...”结构，意为“如此……以致于……”，故排除A项；若第一空填入too，则第三空应填入to remember，构成“too...to...”结构，意为“太……而不能……”，B项符合句意。故选B。7．D【详解】句意：——你什么时候知道的信息？——直到昨天我被告知我才知道。考查连词和被动语态。until直到；not...until直到……才。分析句子可知主语I和谓语“tell告诉”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be done，排除AB；由语境可知此处表示“直到被告知才知道这个消息”，用not...until。故选D。8．C【详解】句意：新发明的目的是为了使生活更容易，而不是使生活更难。考查动词不定式。is to do sth, not to do sth 是要做……,而不是做……。故选C。9．A【详解】句意：我们打算下周的某个时间举行一个聚会。考查近义词辨析。sometime 某时，不确定的时间；some time 一段时间；sometimes 有时候；some times 一些次，一些倍。根据“We are going to have a party...．next week.”可知，此处指不确定的将来某个时间，用“sometime”。故选A。10．B【详解】句意：大多数英国人会和你握手打招呼。考查介词辨析。by通过；with用；of……的；for为了。根据“greet sb with...”意为“以……方式跟人打招呼”可知，应该使用“with”。故选B。11．C【详解】句意：——当我们与英国人交谈时，应该避免哪些话题？ ——比如年龄、金钱等等。考查动词辨析。start开始；learn学习；avoid避免；know知道。根据答语中“age, money and so on”可知，这是我们和英国人交谈时应避开的话题。故选C。12．C【详解】句意：Mr．Gray一直练习打篮球来保持健康。考查非谓语动词和形容词用法。“一直做某事”用keep doing sth.来表示，“练习做某事”用practise doing sth.来表示，“保持健康”用keep healthy/fit来表示。故选C。13．D【详解】句意：我认为当你在街上撞到别人而不说“抱歉”是粗鲁的。考查it作为形式主语。he他；that那个；this这个；it它，可作形式主语或形式宾语。根据“is rude not to say ‘sorry’”可知，此处使用句型“it is + 形容词 + not to do sth”意为“不做某事是怎样的”，其中it为形式主语。故选D。14．D【详解】句意：“说得好不如做得好”是用来说你所做的比你所说的更重要。A．Every dog has its day．凡人皆有开心日；B．Practice makes perfect．熟能生巧；C．Many hands make light work．众人拾柴火焰高；D．Actions speak louder than words．说得好不如做得好。结合句意可知，答案为D。15．C【详解】句意：——我们去听史密斯先生关于西方文化的演讲，好吗？——恐怕不行。它马上就要结束了。考查情景交际。Why not为什么不呢；That’s all right没关系；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；Never mind没关系。由答句中“It’s getting to the end.”可知，讲座快结束了，去听讲座是没有必要的了，故此处表示不同意别人的建议，选项C符合语境。故选C。16．B    17．B    18．C    19．B    20．C    21．C    22．C    23．D    24．A    25．B【导语】本文主要举例讲述了中西文化在关于表达动物和植物语言上的不同。16．句意：让我们看看关于动物和植物的语言。books书；words语言，单词；lessons课程；names名字。根据“We can...many differences in cultures by comparing(比较) how some words are used”，可知文章是关于表达植物和动物的语言。故选B。17．句意：在中国“狗”的大多数表达都有消极意义，例如“无家可归的狗”、“疯狗”、“走狗”和“狗拿耗子”。for sale出售；for example例如；for ever永远；for free自由。根据下文的例子可知，此处是在举例，用for example。故选B。18．句意：但是在西方国家，人们认为狗是人类忠诚的好朋友。So因此；And和，并且；But但是；Or或者。上文指出大多数关于狗的表达在中国有消极意义，下文指出在西方国家狗是人们忠诚的好朋友，上下文转折，用转折连词but。故选C。19．句意：但是在西方国家，人们认为狗是人类忠诚的好朋友。sad悲伤的；good好的；bad坏的，糟糕的；dangerous危险的。空处和形容词“诚实的”honest并列，应为褒义词good。故选B。20．句意：在英国，人们用狗来描述积极行为。discover发现；disagree不同意；describe描述；decide决定。根据下文的例子，可知此处是用狗来描述积极行为。故选C。21．句意：例如，“you are a lucky dog”意思是你一个幸运的人。interesting有趣的；unlucky不幸的；lucky幸运的；useful有用的。根据“In English, people use the dog to...positive(积极的) actions”,可知狗在西方国家是用来描述积极行为，空处为幸运的。故选C。22．句意：中国人非常喜欢猫。hurt伤害；hate憎恨；love喜欢；bite咬。根据“But in Western culture, people often use cat to describe a cruel(残酷的) woman.”，可知but转折前后意思相反，中国人非常喜欢猫。故选C。23．句意：在中国和西方国家，玫瑰都被看作是爱的象征。example例子；chance机会；message信息；symbol象征。短语“……的象征”the symbol of。故选D。24．句意：人们认为玫瑰意味着爱、和平、勇气和友谊。means意味；finds发现；knows知道；needs需要。根据句意可知，空处意为“意味着”。故选A。25．句意：我们可以通过比较语言的用法来了解文化中的很多差异。talk about谈论；learn about了解；think about思考；worry about担忧。根据句意可知，通过比较语言的用法来了解文化差异，空处意为“了解”。故选B。26．C    27．B    28．D    29．C    30．C【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的餐桌礼仪习俗。26．细节理解题。根据“Table manners are different from country to country．If you visit a friend’s home for a meal, it’s good to know about certain customs.”可知了解其他国家的习俗是很好的，这样你才能正确地行事。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据“Use only your right hand to eat.”可知在摩洛哥，人们只用右手吃饭。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据“People eat from their own plate or bowl, but sometimes people share desserts（甜点）”可知在美国，人们有时会分享甜点。故选D。29．细节理解题。根据“Also remember: People often talk when they eat a meal together.”可知在美国，人们在一起吃饭的时候经常聊天。故选C。30．细节理解题。根据“In most homes, people usually sit on chairs when they eat a meal.”可知在美国，人们吃饭时通常坐在椅子上。故选C。31．D    32．C    33．C    34．C    35．D【导语】本文主要讲述了如何成为一个有礼貌的人。31．细节理解题。根据“oliteness can be seen in our daily lives, such as in one’s way of dressing, speaking and standing.”可知礼貌体现在日常生活中，比如穿衣、说话、站姿，不包括睡觉。故选D。32．细节理解题。根据“On the other hand, a man with bad manners is thought to be rude and nobody wants to be friends with him”可知，没有礼貌的人被认为是粗鲁的。故选C。33．词义猜测题。根据“If you want to be a person with good manners, you should learn to use one useful expressions, such as ‘please’, ‘thank you’, ‘excuse me’ and ‘sorry’ on different occasions”可知，如果你想要成为一个有良好礼仪的人，你应该学会在不同的场合使用“请”、“谢谢”、“劳驾”和“对不起”。由此推知划线词意为“场合”。故选C。34．推理判断题。根据“Also, where help is needed, you should be happy to help others.”可知，在帮助需要的地方，你应该很高兴去伸出援助之手，所以有礼貌的人是乐于助人的。故选C。35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了如何成为一个有礼貌的人。故选D。36．B    37．C    38．A    39．B    40．D【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的国家的送礼习俗。36．细节理解题。根据“In China you must never give a clock to a Chinese person, because the pronunciation of the word for ‘clock’ in Chinese is similar to the pronunciation of ‘death’.”可知，时钟绝对不能作为礼物送给中国人。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据“Also, don’ t wrap (用……包裹) a present in white, black, or blue paper, because they are the colors for funerals (葬礼).”和最后一段“Don’t wrap your presents in white, brown, or black paper.”可知，在中国和德国，人们不用白纸或黑纸包装礼物。故选C。38．细节理解题。根据“In Russia if you give flowers as presents, you have to give an odd number of them (One, Three, five, etc,)”可知，在俄罗斯，如果你送花作为礼物，你必须送奇数朵花；结合选项，故选A。39．细节理解题。根据“In Germany, if you are invited to dinner, flowers are good presents to take to your dinner hostess (女主人), but don’t take her red roses because it means you are in love with her.”可知，在德国，鲜花是送给女主人的好礼物，但不要送她红玫瑰。故选B。40．主旨大意题，根据“Different countries have different customs in giving presents.”和全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同的国家有不同的送礼习俗。因此，本文是关于不同国家的送礼习俗。故选D。41．litter【详解】句意：我讨厌在树林里乱扔垃圾的人。litter“乱扔垃圾”，动词，作定语从句的谓语，先行词“people”是复数，在从句中作主语，描述一般的情况用一般现在时，因此litter用动词原形。故填litter。42．sometime【详解】句意：我肯定明年某个时候去拜访你。现在不要难过。sometime“某时”，副词，表示不确定的某个时间。故填sometime。43．risked【详解】句意：她冒着生命危险帮助这位老人摆脱困境。risk“冒险”，动词，作谓语，描述过去的事情用一般过去时，risk变过去式为risked。故填risked。44．pain【详解】句意：老人们总是说：“没有付出就没有收获。”no后接名词，“疼痛”的名词是pain，在此是不可数名词。故填pain。45．successful【详解】句意：——加油，Sandy。每个人一生中的某个时候都会很幸运或成功。——谢谢。我会再次尝试。分析句子可知，此处作be动词的表语用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。46．manners【详解】句意：你应该记住一些良好的餐桌礼仪。根据“There are some good table...”可知此处表示“餐桌礼仪”，英文表达为“table manners”。故填manners。47．impolite【详解】句意：在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。It is + 形容词+to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”。根据“It’s ..．to speak loudly in public.”可知，空格处填形容词，表达“不礼貌的”，用“impolite”。故填impolite。48．shaking【详解】句意：我们中国人经常用握手来问候对方。shake“握手”，动词；介词by后应跟动名词作宾语。故填shaking。49．Romans’【详解】句意：——照相机是谁的？——它们是那些罗马人的。those后加名词复数Romans“罗马人”，根据“They are those...”可知此处指这些照相机是罗马人的，故用名词复数的所有格形式Romans’。故填Romans’。50．discussion【详解】句意：这份关于城市居民生活的报告引起了人们的很多讨论。discuss“讨论”，动词，“a lot of”修饰名词，discuss的名词形式是discussion，此处不可数。故填discussion。51．talking【详解】句意：请不要说话。我们开始开会吧。stop to do sth．停下来去做某事，停下正在做的事情，去做另外一件事情，stop doing sth．停止做某事，不做某事。由“Let’s begin our meeting.”可知不要说话了，用talking。故填talking。52．     Have     made【详解】句意：你做过那样的船模型吗？make“制作”，动词，作谓语，根据“ever”可知，时态用现在完成时have/has done，主语是“you”，助动词用have，首字母大写。故填Have；made。53．were not##weren’t【详解】句意：护士在飞机上并不害怕。根据“when they were...”可知句子用一般过去时，主语是The nurses，be动词用were，were not=weren’t。故填were not/weren’t。54．not to drop【详解】句意：我的爸爸经常告诉我不要随便乱扔垃圾。tell sb．not to do sth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，因此空格处应填入not to drop。故填not to drop。55．to say【详解】句意：他激动得一句话也说不出来了。此处是固定句型：too＋形容词或副词＋to do…译为“太……而不能……”。故填to say。56．were discussing【详解】句意：当我到家的时候，我的兄弟们正在和Cindy讨论一道数学题。when引导的时间状语从句中的arrived说明从句采用一般过去时，因此主句应用过去进行时表达当时正在发生的事情，其结构为：was/were+现在分词。主语My brothers为复数名词，因此be动词应用were，动词discuss的现在分词为discussing。故填were discussing。57．to dress【详解】句意：孩子长大了，可以不用妈妈帮忙穿衣服了。dress“穿衣”，此处是结构“adj.+enough to do sth.”，意为“足够……做某事”。故填to dress。58．to get【详解】句意：所有乘客轮流上车。谓语动词took turns表示“轮流、依次”，在此指排队，动词短语get on the coach“上大巴车”是排队的目的，应用动词不定式来表示。故填to get。59．will go【详解】句意：他在中国读完高中后将去哈佛大学。go“去”，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will go。60．have risen【详解】句意：——你为什么不再去那家商店了？——最近物价上涨了很多。rise“上升”，动词，作谓语，根据“recently”可知，时态用现在完成时have/has done，主语“The prices”是复数，助动词用have，rise的过去分词是risen。故填have risen。61．you must learn about their table manners【详解】主语是you“你”；must“必须”，情态动词后加动词原形learn about“了解”；宾语是their table manners“他们的餐桌礼仪”。故填you must learn about their table manners。62．is mаkіng а ѕреесh іn рublіс【详解】演讲：make a speech，由语境可知，句子使用现在进行时be doing，主语是He，be动词用is；当众：in public，介词短语作状语。故填is mаkіng а ѕреесh іn рublіс。63．Yоu’rе nеvеr tоо оld tо learn【详解】此处缺少“活到老，学到老”，可用英文“Yоu’rе nеvеr tоо оld tо learn”表达。故填Yоu’rе nеvеr tоо оld tо learn。64．behave politely in public【详解】behave politely“举止文明”，副词politely修饰动词“behave”；in public“在公共场合”，固定短语。助动词“Do”后面用动词原形，故填behave politely in public。65．start a conversation with##begin a conversation with【详解】usually“通常”说明句子应用一般现在时。根据汉语句意，“用天气来开始一段谈话”可用start a conversation with the weather或begin a conversation with。主语British在此指“英国人”为复数意义，因此谓语动词用动词原形。故填start a conversation with/begin a conversation with。66．(T)iger    67．(s)tand    68．(b)rave    69．(p)rotect    70．(b)orn    71．(I)nstead    72．(w)ell    73．(H)owever    74．(c)alm     75．(A)nother【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了老虎在不同国家象征着什么，以及在中西方的差异。66．句意：你准备好迎接虎年了吗？根据第二段“the Year of the Tiger”及首字母提示，可知此处应填Tiger“老虎”。故填(T)iger。67．句意：它们代表力量、能量和保护。根据“They…for power, energy, and protection.”及首字母提示，可知此处填动词stand，构成短语stand for，意为“代表”，本文时态为一般现在时。故填(s)tand。68．句意：老虎被视为勇敢的动物，这就是为什么你可以在房子的墙上看到老虎的照片。分析“Tigers are regarded as…animals”可知空处应填形容词，修饰名词animals；由后文的“ Brave soldiers were called ‘the lion’”及首字母提示，可推知此处填形容词brave“勇敢的”，故填(b)rave。69．句意：他们是为了保护我们免受灾难和危险。根据“They are to…us from disasters and danger.”及首字母提示，可填动词protect“保护”，构成短语protect…from…“保护……免受……”，放在不定式to的后面用动词原形。故填(p)rotect。70．句意：据说虎年出生的人勇敢、坚强、意志坚定。根据“It’s said that people who were…in the Year of the Tiger are brave”及首字母提示，可知填动词born，构成短语be born in“出生于”。故填(b)orn。71．句意：相反，在西方，狮子被认为是所有动物中的王者，而不是老虎。根据“in the West, lions are thought as the king of all the animals”可知西方跟东方不一样，结合首字母提示，可填Instead“相反”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填(I)nstead。72．句意：在欧洲，这种动物是英国以及挪威、西班牙、比利时和其他13个国家的国家象征。根据“as…as”及首字母提示，可知填well，构成短语as well as“以及”。故填(w)ell。73．句意：然而，在西方，老虎也被视为非常强大的动物。分析空后的“in the West, tigers are also seen as very powerful animals.”可知句子结构完整，此处可填副词修饰整个句子，结合首字母提示，可填副词However“然而”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填(H)owever。74．句意：在英语中，如果你想让某人冷静下来，你可以对他们说“easy tiger”。根据空后的“down”及首字母提示可知，此处填形容词calm“平静的”，构成短语calm down“冷静”。故填(c)alm。75．句意：另一个著名的短语是“虎眼”，意思是拥有野性和力量。上文提到了“easy tiger”，此处提及“eye of the tiger”两个都是跟老虎相关的词语，结合首字母提示，空处可填another“另一个”。故填(A)nother。76．例文：Dear Ben, I’m glad you’ll come to China for your holiday．Let me tell you some customs here．When you meet someone for the first time here, you are supposed to shake hands．You should provide tea when guests visit．When you accept a gift from a guest, you should accept it with both hands．If you are invited as a guest, you should arrive on time．Don’t be late．And you’re supposed to knock at the door when you go into others’ house．You are not supposed to talk loudly in public places．And you’d better take a present but it’s not necessary to be expensive.Yours, Li Bin【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求以李斌的身份给美国笔友写一封邮件，并根据要点提示介绍中国的礼仪习俗。2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第二人称为主。文中应包含题干中所列的四个要点提示，同时可适当进行补充，注意叙述完整、条理清晰，同时使用丰富的语句。