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2023-2024学年译林版八年级英语下册Unit6《Sunshine for all》单元易错综合练习（含答案解析）
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这是一份2023-2024学年译林版八年级英语下册Unit6《Sunshine for all》单元易错综合练习（含答案解析），共18页。
2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元易错题综合练习Unit6《Sunshine for all》（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第一部分选择题一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1．The ________ man can only touch the horse to “see” what the horse looks like.A．deaf B．blind C．elderly D．ugly2．I don’t know how to begin a talk with Betty. She can sit all day long _______a word.A．by B．with C． in D．without3．It’s not easy __________ him to take care of _________ many children during the trip.A．of; such B．for; such C．of; so D．for; so4．The young man ________ disabilities trained very hard before ________ a gold.A．was born with; won B．born with; winning C．was born; won D．was born with; winning5．We can't work out the physics problem.Can you tell us________？A．how to doB．what to do itC．how to do itD．what should to do6．—Is this photo taken in Tibet？—Yes. You can see beautiful snow mountain in the of the photo.A．formB．backgroundC．shapeD．introduction7．If you have a chat with him more patiently, you will ________ learn more about him.A．get to B．come to C．go to D．help to8．My parents provide me ________ 3,000 yuan ________ my study every year.A．with; with B．with; for C．for; with D．with; in9．Song Joong-ki was once an excellent skater but had to ________ skating because of an accident.A．go on B．give up C．take up D．put up10．Everyone knows silver is similar ________ colour ________ aluminum (铝) .A．in; to B．on; to C．in; with D．to; to11．—Do more exercise. ________, you may become ill easily. —I know that. ________, I don’t have enough time to do exercise.Otherwise; HoweverB．However; OtherwiseC．Otherwise; OtherwiseD．However; However12．________ we have done! We feel great as we can do something to help children in need.A．What a meaningful work B．What a meaningful jobC．How meaningful job D．How meaningful work13．— Many people eat_____ meat than they did before.—Yes, that’s why they’re getting fatter and fatter.A．more B．less C．fewer D．much14．As students, we should ________ our extra (多余的) pocket money ________ Project Hope.A．raise; to B．gives; for C．donate; to D．send; with15．— I think you are the most suitable man to be the chairperson. — _________.A．Sure. I think so too B．Don’t say so C．Oh, really? I can’t believe D．It’s so nice of you. Thanks二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Mrs. Wang has worked in a charity ___16___ 1999 and she is very busy. Today when she is at breakfast at 7:30, there comes a call. Twenty minutes ___17___, she is with Jane because Jane can’t stop her child from ___18___. There Mrs. Wang helps with Jane’s three-month-old baby and it soon calms down (平静). It is her first child and she should learn how to look after it. After that Mrs. Wang goes on to see Mrs. Black, a rich old woman who lives ___19___. Her right arm is broken and can not wash or put on her clothes herself. She must ___20___ by Mrs. Wang every day.Then Mrs. Wang gets her third call. She goes to the place for the ___21___. There she is with the elderly till 3:00 p.m. One by one, she answers their questions and helps them take their ___22___ when the doctor looks over other people.Mrs. Wang keeps hurrying around all day and ___23___ she can be rung up even late at night when the sick must be helped. She is ___24___ tired to work when she goes home, but she still _____25_____ helping others.16．A．when B．for C．since D．until17．A．before B．late C．later D．ago18．A．laugh B．cry C．jumping D．crying19．A．happily B．lonely C．alone D．happy20．A．be looked after B．take home C．look after D．be taken home21．A．blind B．elderly C．deaf D．homeless22．A．homework B．housework C．medicines (药) D．meals23．A．always B．sometime C．usually D．sometimes24．A．so B．very C．too D．much25．A．enjoy B．dislikes C．keeps D．wants三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)AIf you have some clothes that no longer fit you, toys that no longer attract（吸引）you or books that no longer interest you, it’s a good idea to give them away to people in need. In some poor villages where parents can’t afford to buy new clothes, toys or books for their children, your help may light up their lives. Here is some information that can help you.You can give your clothes away to the children in ________.A．Sanchahe Middle School B．Zangwen Middle SchoolC．Basha Primary School D．Central Primary School27．The toys sent to Qinghai should be ________.A．kept well B．easy to carry C．new and clean D．fun to play with28．If you want to give away some children’s books, you can mail them to ________.A．Mr. Wu Qiong B．Mr. Zhuo De C．Miss Li Yan D．Miss Chen Xia29．Zangwen Middle School is in ________.A．Guizhou B．Qinghai C．Yunnan D．Sichuan30．Where can we probably read this material（材料）?A．In a city’s newspaper. B．In a student’s book.C．In a child’s story. D．In a school’s notice.BIn one of the world’s most remote (偏远的) areas, Maggie is changing the lives of her students. Maggie has won the Global Teacher Prize (全球教师大奖) this year. She lives and works in a small village in Canada. The only way to get to the village is taking a plane. The weather there is very cold. There’s snow everywhere. Only 1,300 people live there and they’re all benefiting from Maggie’s work.Life is never easy in the village. Many teachers left because they couldn’t stand such an environment. Maggie has also met hundreds of problems ever since she came here. However, she never gives up. As a teacher, she not only teaches at school, but also cares for students after school.In order to help her students, Maggie sets up a Life Skills program. Students could learn some basic (基本的) skills during the program. Students’ work includes building a sports center, opening a store. In fact, Maggie’s ideas also help improve the living condition of the whole village. Maggie is excellent enough to win the prize. The kind teacher will spend the money continuing doing something good for the village.31．If we want to go to the village, we can only go there ________.A．by bus B．by train C．by subway D．by air32．How is the weather in the village?A．Sunny but cold.B．Snowy and cold.C．Snowy and windy.D．Dry but cold.33．What does the underlined word “benefiting” mean in Chinese?A．受益 B．称赞 C．亏损 D．批评34．Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?A．Maggie only helps students with their studies.B．Maggie was born in the village.C．Maggie has done a lot for the village.D．Maggie lives an easy life in the village.35．What’s the best title for this passage?A．How Can We Make Money in a Poor Village?B．Meet Maggie—the Global Teacher Prize Winner in 2017.C．What Should We Do Before Visiting a Remote Village?D．Come and Enjoy One of the World’s Most Remote Areas!CI am a volunteer teacher. Once I traveled a long way to a small village school in Guangxi. On my way there, I imagined the village, the school and the children there. However, my heart sank when I arrived there. It wasn’t what I expected（期待）. It didn’t look like a school at al! The school had only three rooms, one for Grades l, 2 and 3, and another for Grades 4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for me. On my first day, the children welcomed me warmly. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test. To my surprise, though the test was very easy, over half of the students failed it. I knew they needed me. I was busy preparing lessons and reading test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard-working children and I could see that they were making progress with my help. I have also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better, and we are now good friends. I have worked in the village for a year now. I’m very happy and the experience has been very useful to me. I love the small village and the children. In fact, I will continue working there.36．The writer is teaching as a volunteer in ________.A．Shanghai B．Guangdong C．Guangxi D．Liaoning37．How did the writer feel when he arrived the small village school?A．Excited. B．Sad. C．Angry. D．Happy.38．On the first day, the writer ________.A．gave the children a testB．asked the children a lot of questionsC．was busy preparing lessons and reading test papersD．was welcomed warmly39．Why did over half of the students fail the test?A．Because the test was very easy.B．Because the school had only three rooms.C．Because the test was very difficult.D．Because the students there were not good at studies.40．Which of the following is TRUE?A．The students’ life has improved a lot.B．The writer has lived there for two years.C．The writer doesn’t want to work there any longer.D．Both the writer and the students are working hard.第二部分课本知识应用四、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)41．Lisa is going to teach in a primary school in ________ (西北) China.42．They always ________ (支持) each other in their work.43．They are talking about animal ________ (课题) at the moment.44．I decided to give an ________（介绍） to this new club before the party started.45．After long-time hard work, he finally ________ (取得) success.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)46．—Whose bag is this?—It’s one of the ________ (coach).47．Have you ________ (donate) money to the people who lost their homes?48．Mr Lee is trying to set up an ________ (organize) to help blind people.49．Sadly, there were no ________ (survive) in the traffic accident.50．There are many books on the shelf, ________ (include) three cartoon books.51．She _______________ (buy) some gifts when she goes traveling to Hong Kong next weekend.52．The sunlight we are all used to _______________ (include) seven colours.53．The old computer _______________ (break) down easily, so I had to restart it again and again.54．The men ________ (carry) the goods to the village when it suddenly began to snow.55．Don’t make so much noise. Jim ________ (sleep) .56．I don’t mind ________ (offer) him help.57．It is impossible for Ben ________ (finish) his homework in ten minutes.58．They each ________ (train) for half a month to prepare for the coming sports meeting.59．Six years has passed since Millie’s cousin ________ (join) the army.60．Do you have any trouble ________ (find) his new house?六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)61．这篇文章的许多观点和我文章里的是相似的。Many ideas in this article ____________________________.62．为什么不接受这么好的一个机会去实现你的梦想呢？Why not ________________________________ achieve your dream?63．你应该尽快戒烟了。You should __________________________ possible.64．你跟有智力障碍的人谈话有困难吗？Do you have any ___________________________ people with intellectual disabilities?65．他把语文书忘在教室里了，真粗心。It is ____________________________ his Chinese book in the classroom.七、短文首字母填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。China’s Project Hope has s___66___ over 4 million poor students since it was set up years ago. Until today, the project has raised more than 10 billion yuan of d___67___ from many people. The money has b___68___ used in building more than eighteen t___69___ Project Hope primary schools. Over 4 million children can go to these schools. Project Hope knows that these children won’t have a bright f___70___ if they get no education. Most of the primary schools and students helped by the project are in China’s central and w___71___ areas which are less developed. Project Hope has helped build learning centres, libraries and training centres. It also helps t___72___ school teachers from rural (乡村的) areas. Project Hope has been the largest and most influential (有影响力的) welfare (福利) project of China. Though it has done a lot for them, there are still millions of students who are too p___73___ to have education. More action should be taken to h___74___ them. Project Hope needs more people’s help and we can support its work by s___75___ donations.八、材料作文(本大题共20分)76．用微笑播撒阳光，用行动践行梦想，用无形的精神感染身边的每一个人——这就是“阳光少年”。请你以“A sunshine teenager”为题，写一篇英语短文介绍一下你身边的“阳光少年”——高飞。内容提示：1．善良友好，乐于助人，与人相处融洽 (如：去敬老院为老人读报，打扫房间，洗衣服) ；2．不怕困难，勤奋好学，喜欢读书；3．性格外向，积极参加各种文体活动（如：与同学踢球，参加各种俱乐部）。注意事项：（1）短文应包含内容提示，可作适当发挥，但不要逐词翻译；（2）词数80左右，开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总数。A sunshine teenagerHello! I’m Li Ming. Our school had an activity “Learn from Sunshine Teenagers”. From then on, there are many sunshine teenagers around us. Gao Fei is one of them._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Gao Fei is a good sunshine teenager. I should learn from him. PlacesThingsRequirements（要求）Mailing addresses（地址）GuizhouClothes and shoes for childrenClean and dryBasha Primary School, Bingmei Town, Congjiang County, GuizhouPostcode（邮政编码）: 557400Receiver: Miss Chen XiaQinghaiToys for childrenClean;Easy to carry;Better with instruction（说明）booksCentral Primary School, Chengduo County, Yushu, QinghaiPostcode: 815100Receiver: Mr. Zhuo DeYunnanBooks for childrenReadable and usefulSanchahe Middle School, Fengqing County, YunnanPostcode: 675905Receiver: Miss Li YanSichuanSports things for childrenEasy and safe to useZangwen Middle School, Songpan County, SichuanPostcode: 623300Receiver: Mr. Wu Qiong参考答案1．B【详解】句意：这个盲人只能摸马来“看”马的样子。考查形容词辨析。deaf聋的；blind盲的；elderly年老的；ugly丑陋的。根据“touch the horse to ‘see’ what the horse looks like”可推知，应是位盲人。故选B。2．D【详解】句意：我不知道如何和贝蒂开始谈话，她坐在那儿一整天什么都没说。考查介词。in a word：总之，一句话；without a word：一言不发；结合句意可知选D。3．D【详解】句意：他在旅途中照顾这么多孩子不容易。easy是不可以修饰人的形容词, 即sb.和adj.没有主系表关系，因此，第一个空sb. 前用for。排除A/C。so副词，意思是“如此、这样”，后面常接形容词或副词；such形容词，意思是“如此、这样”，修饰名词，即可接可数名词，也可以接不可数名词。many是形容词，因此用so来修饰。如此多的孩子，用so many children。故选D。【点睛】It’s + adj. + (of / for) sb to do sth. 译作“(某人)做某事是…的”。It 是形式主语，不定式结构是真正主语。of / for后面的sb是不定式的逻辑主语。1. 当形容词是可修饰人的形容词，即sb和adj. 有主系表关系时，sb. 前用of。如 It’s clever of you to answer the question so quickly. / It’s kind of you to help me a lot. 这样的形容词有：kind, nice, rude, clever, silly, foolish等。2. 当形容词是不可以修饰人的形容词，即sb和adj. 没有主系表关系时，sb. 前用for。如 It’s easy for her to clean the window by herself. / It’s important for us to learn English well. 这样的形容词有：easy, hard, difficult, important, necessary, dangerous等。4．B【详解】句意：这个生来残疾的年轻人在赢得金牌前训练非常刻苦。考查定语后置和非谓语动词。born with disabilities是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰the young man，意为“生来残疾的年轻人”；before在此是介词，后面应接动名词winning，意为“在做某事之前”。故选B。5．C【详解】疑问词后接动词不定式。句意“我们不能算出这个物理难题，你能告诉我们怎样算出来”，what可作为do的宾语，动词后不用加it；how不可作为do的宾语，因此后需加代词it，因此选C。6．B【详解】试题分析：句意：--这张照片是在西藏拍摄的吗？--是的。在照片的背景中你可以看到美丽的雪山。form形状，形式，外形，表格；background背景，底色；shape形状；introduction介绍，说明。in the background of the photo在照片的背景中。所以选B。【考点定位】考查名词辨析。7．A【详解】句意：如果你更耐心地和他聊天，你将渐渐对他有更多的了解。考查动词短语辨析。get to do逐渐开始做；come to do“来做”；go to do“去做”；help to do“帮助做”。根据“If you have a chat with him more patiently”可知应是耐心地聊天，逐渐了解，故选A。8．B【详解】句意：我的父母每年给我3000元供我学习之用。考查介词辨析。with用；for为了；in在……里。provide sb with sth意为“给某人提供某物”，因此第一空是with；for表示目的，for my study意为“为了我的学习”。故选B。9．B【详解】句意：宋仲基曾是一名优秀的滑冰运动员，但是他因为一次事故而不得不放弃滑冰。考查动词短语的词义辨析。go on继续；give up放弃；take up从事；put up张贴。根据“because of an accident”可知宋仲基因为一场事故不得不放弃滑冰。故选B。10．A【详解】句意：人人都知道银的颜色和铝相似。考查介词辨析。in在……里面；to到；on在……上；with和。根据“Everyone knows silver is similar … colour … aluminum (铝)”可知，be similar in…to…“在……方面与……相似”。故选A。11．A【详解】句意：——多锻炼。否则，你可能很容易生病。——我知道。然而我没有足够的时间去锻炼。考查副词辨析。Otherwise否则；However然而。第一空前后句是条件关系，表示多锻炼，“否则”你可能很容易生病；第二空前后句是转折关系，表示“然而”我没有足够的时间去锻炼。故选A。12．B【详解】句意：我们做了多么有意义的工作！我们感觉很棒，因为我们可以做些事情来帮助有需要的孩子。考查感叹句。感叹句分别可由what和how引导，句型分别为：“What + (a/an) +形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”和“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。根据四个选项可知，该句中心词（work和job）为名词，故应用what修饰，C、D选项可排除。work意为“工作”时为不可数名词，其前不可用不定冠词a，A选项排除，故选B。13．A【详解】考查比较级。句中than提示此处应该用比较级。根据答句：是的。那就是他们变的越来越胖的原因。可知前一句应该是：很多人比以前吃的肉多了。故选A。14．C【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该把多余的零花钱捐给希望工程。考查动词辨析。raise作“筹集”讲时，与介词for连用；give与to连用；send与to连用，则排除A、B、D三项。donate与to连用，donate...to...“把……捐赠给”，这里表示“把我们多余的零用钱捐给希望工程”。故选C。15．D【详解】句意：——我认为你是当主席的最佳人选。——你真是太好了，谢谢你。考查情景交际。Sure. I think so too“当然，我也这么认为”；Don’t say so“不要这样说”；Oh, really? I can’t believe“哦，真的，我不敢相信”；It’s so nice of you. Thanks“你真好。谢谢”。根据上句“I think you are the most suitable man to be the chairperson.”可知，对于对方的表扬和肯定要表示感谢，D项符合语境。故选D。16．C 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．C【导语】王太太是一个善良的女人，自从1999年她就在一个慈善机构工作，今天王太太在吃早饭的时候，一个电话响了，20分钟后，她和简在一起，因为简不能阻止她的孩子哭泣，王太太让他平静下来，然后，她又去看布莱克太太，一个独自生活的富有的女人，她的右胳膊断了，不能自己洗脸穿衣，她必须每天被照顾，然后王太太接到了第三个电话，她去了一个照顾老人的地方，当医生太忙不能照顾每一个人的时候，她帮他们吃药，王太太整天很忙，有时甚至在晚上被打电话，当她到家的时候，她太累了不能工作了，但是她仍然喜欢帮助别人。16．句意：自从1999年她就在一个慈善机构工作。when当……时候；for+时间段；since+时间点，自……以来；until直到。根据“has worked”可知，句子的时态是现在完成时，排除A、D选项；空后是“1999”，时间点，应用since。故选C。17．句意：20分钟后，她和简在一起。before在……之前；late晚的；later后来；ago以前。根据“ Today when she is at breakfast at 7:30, there comes a call. Twenty minutes…, she is with Jane because Jane can't stop her child from…. There Mrs Wang helps with Jane's three-month-old baby and it soon calms down.”可知，是20分钟之后，时间段+later表示“多久以后”。故选C。18．句意：因为简不能阻止她的孩子哭泣。laugh笑；cry哭；jumping跳；crying哭泣。根据“.. and it soon calms down”可知，此处是指“Jane没办法让她的孩子停止哭泣”，stop sb from doing sth是固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”。故选D。19．句意：一个独自生活的富有女人。happily开心地；lonely孤独的；alone独自地；happy开心的。根据“Her right arm is broken and can not wash or put on her clothes herself.”可知，她是独自一人生活的，因此用副词alone修饰“lives”。故选C。20．句意：她必须每天被照顾。be looked after被照顾；take home带回家；look after照顾；be taken home被带回家。根据“Her right arm is broken and can not wash or put on her clothes herself.”可知，她生活不便，所以需要被照顾。故选A。21．句意：她去老人院。blind盲的；elderly年老的；deaf聋的；homeless无家可归的。根据“There she is with the elderly till 3:00 p.m.”可知，她去了老人院。故选B。22．句意：她帮他们吃药。homework家庭作业；housework家务；medicines 药；meals饭。根据“…when the doctor looks over other people.”可知，她帮助他们吃药。“吃药”用固定搭配take medicine来表示，设空处的前面有their修饰。故选C。23．句意：有时甚至在晚上被打电话。always总是；sometime某个时候；usually通常；sometimes有时。根据“Mrs Wang keeps hurrying around all day and…”以及“she can be rung up even late at night when the sick must be helped.”可知此处指的是“有时在晚上被打电话”。故选D。24．句意：她太累了以至于不能工作了。so所以；very非常；too太；much许多。根据“Mrs Wang keeps hurrying around all day”可知，Mrs Wang非常忙，由此推断本句表示“当她回家时已经太累以至于干不动活了”。此处用“too... to...”结构，意为“太……以至于不能……”。故选C。25．句意：但是她仍然一直帮助别人。enjoy喜欢；dislikes不喜欢；keeps一直；wants想要。根据“She is…tired to work when she goes home, but she still…helping others.”可知，尽管她很累，但是仍然一直帮助别人。故选C。26．C 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A【导语】本文是一篇广告，文中提供了四个不同城市的地址，你可以把不穿的衣服，不看的书和不玩的玩具邮寄给需要的人。26．细节理解题。根据表格“Guizhou”这一行的内容“Basha Primary School, Bingmei Town, Congjiang County, Guizhou”可知，你可以把你的衣服送给巴沙小学的孩子们。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据表格“Qinghai”这一行的内容“Clean;Easy to carry;Better with instruction（说明）books”可知，送到青海的玩具应该很容易携带。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据表格“Yunnan”这一行的内容“Receiver: Miss Li Yan”可知，如果你想送一些儿童书，你可以把它们寄给李燕小姐。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据表格“Sichuan”这一行的内容“Zangwen Middle School, Songpan County, Sichuan”可知，藏文中学在四川。故选D。30．推理判断题。本文是一篇广告，文中提供了四个不同城市的地址，你可以把不穿的衣服，不看的书和不玩的玩具邮寄给需要的人。本文可能来自一份城市的报纸。故选A。31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B【导语】本文主要介绍了全球教师大奖获奖者Maggie为偏远村庄的教育做出的贡献。31．细节理解题。根据“The only way to get to the village is taking a plane.”可知，如果想去这个村庄，只能乘飞机。故选D。32．细节理解题。根据“The weather there is very cold. There’s snow everywhere.”可知，村庄的天气是多雪和寒冷的。故选B。33．词义猜测题。根据“Only 1,300 people live there and they’re all benefiting from Maggie’s work.”可知，Maggie为当地的教育付出很多，那里的人因此受益，“benefiting”表示“受益”。故选A。34．推理判断题。根据“In fact, Maggie’s ideas also help improve the living condition of the whole village.”以及最后一段可知，Maggie为村庄的教育乃至整个村庄的生活条件做出了很多努力。故选C。35．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了全球教师大奖获奖者Maggie为偏远村庄的教育做出的贡献，B项最适合做标题。故选B。36．C 37．B 38．D 39．D 40．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者长途跋涉来到广西的一所小乡村学校当志愿者老师的故事。36．细节理解题。根据“I am a volunteer teacher. Once I traveled a long way to a small village school in Guangxi.”可知，作者是广西的一名志愿者。故选C。37．推理判断题。根据“However, my heart sank when I arrived there. It wasn’t what I expected（期待）. It didn’t look like a school at al!”可知，作者到达小乡村学校时感到很难过。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据“On my first day, the children welcomed me warmly.”可知，第一天，孩子们热情地欢迎作者。故选D。39．推理判断题。根据“To my surprise, though the test was very easy, over half of the students failed it. I knew they needed me.”可知，因为那里的学生学习不好。故选D。40．推理判断题。根据“I was busy preparing lessons and reading test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard-working children and I could see that they were making progress with my help.”可知，作者和学生们都很努力。故选D。41．north-west【详解】句意：丽莎要去中国西北部的一所小学任教。表示“中国西北”可用“north-west China”表示。故填north-west。42．support【详解】句意：他们在工作中总是互相支持。support“支持”，是动词，本句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是复数人称they，动词应用原形，故填support。43．projects【详解】句意：他们此刻正在谈论动物课题。该空作动词短语talk about的宾语，用名词，且“动物课题”是复数意义，用名词复数，故填projects。44．introduction【详解】句意：我决定在派对开始之前先介绍一下这个新的俱乐部。不定冠词an后接单数名词，“介绍”应用名词introduction。故填introduction。45．achieved【详解】句意：经过长期的努力，他终于取得了成功。“取得”为achieve，动词；根据空前“After long-time hard work,”语境可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故填achieved。46．coaches’【详解】句意：——这是谁的包？——是其中一个教练的。根据“It’s one of the…”可知，本句表达的是“它是其中一个教练的”，本空需用名词所有格。“……之一”one of the+名词复数。“coach”教练，它的复数形式的所有格是coaches’。故填coaches’。47．donated【详解】句意：你给失去家园的人捐款了吗？donate“捐赠”，根据“Have you...money to the people...”可知表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done，故此处用过去分分词。故填donated。48．organization【详解】句意：李先生正试图建立一个帮助盲人的组织。空前有不定冠词修饰，应用名词单数，故填organization。49．survivors【详解】句意：不幸的是，交通事故中没有幸存者。根据句意可知，此处填名词形式，“survivor”意为“幸存者”，空前be动词是“were”，因此用名词复数形式。故填survivors。50．including【详解】句意：书架上有很多书，包括三本漫画书。根据“There are many books on the shelf, …(include) three cartoon books.”可知，横线处缺的成分是介词，其后接名词“three cartoon books”。“include”包含，是动词，介词形式是including。故填including。51．will buy【详解】句意：她下周末去香港旅游时会买些礼物。句子含有时间状语从句，buy“买”，动词，作主句谓语；根据“...when she goes traveling to Hong Kong next weekend.”可知，是下周将要发生的事，且符合“主将从现”的规则，因此空处时态用一般将来时will do。故填will buy。52．includes【详解】句意：我们都习以为常的太阳光包括七种颜色。include“包括”，动词，作谓语；句子陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，“The sunlight”做主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填includes。53．broke【详解】句意：那台旧电脑很容易坏掉，所以我不得不一次又一次地重新启动它。break down“崩溃，坏掉”，根据“...so I had to restart it again and again.”可知，描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，break的过去式是broke。故填broke。54．were carrying【详解】句意：当天突然下起雪来的时候，那些男人正在把货物运到村子里。结合语境可知when引导的时间状语从句采用一般过去时，则主句应用过去进行时表示当时正在发生的动作，其结构为：was/were+现在分词。主语The men为复数名词，be动词应用were，动词carry的现在分词为carrying。故填were carrying。55．is sleeping【详解】句意：不要制造太多噪音。Jim正在睡觉。sleep“睡觉”，根据“Don’t make so much noise”可知说话时Jim正在睡觉，用现在进行时be doing，主语是Jim，be动词用is。故填is sleeping。56．offering【详解】句意：我不介意向他提供帮助。offer“提供”，mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填offering。57．to finish【详解】句意：Ben不可能在十分钟内完成作业。finish“完成”，分析句子可知，此处是结构“It is adj. for sb. to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，it作形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故填to finish。58．have trained【详解】句意：为了为即将到来的运动会做准备，他们每个人已经训练了半个月。根据“for half a month”可知句子应用现在完成时，谓语结构应为“have/has+ 动词过去分词”，主语为They，是复数，助动词应用have，故填have trained。59．joined【详解】句意：米莉的表弟参军已经六年了。join“参加”，根据“Six years has passed since Millie’s cousin...the army”可知“参军”是过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式joined。故填joined。60．finding【详解】句意：你找他的新房子有困难吗？have trouble (in) doing sth意为“做某事有困难”，固定用法。故填finding。61．are similar to those in mine【详解】结合语境，该句应用一般现在时。“和……相信”是be similar to；“我文章里的”指“我文章里的那些（观点）”those in mine。主语Many ideas是复数名词，be动词应用are。故填are similar to those in mine。62．accept such a good chance to【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“接受这么好的一个机会”。accept“接受”；such“这样的”；a chance to do sth.“一个做……的机会”。根据why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”可知，why not后接动词原形。故填accept such a good chance to。63．give up smoking as soon as【详解】情态动词should后接动词原形。根据汉语句意提示，“尽快”用as soon as possible，“戒烟”用动词短语give up smoking。故填give up smoking as soon as。64．difficulty talking to##trouble talking to【详解】做某事有困难：have trouble/difficulty doing sth；和某人谈话：talk to；故填difficulty/trouble talking to。65．careless of him to leave【详解】It is+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.“某人做某事是怎样的”，结合汉意可知应填形容词careless“粗心的”；of为介词，后续宾格him；leave“忘了带”，此处应填其不定式形式。故填careless of him to leave。66．(s)upported 67．(d)onations 68．(b)een 69．(t)housand 70．(f)uture71．(w)estern 72．(t)rain 73．(p)oor 74．(h)elp 75．(s)ending【导语】本文主要讲述中国的希望工程自成立以来帮助了很多贫困学生的事情。66．句意：中国的希望工程自多年前成立以来，已经资助了400多万贫困学生。根据所给首字母及“over 4 million poor students”可知，表示资助了400多万贫困学生；support“资助”，本句应用现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故填(s)upported。67．句意：直到今天，该项目已经从许多人那里筹集了超过100亿元的捐款。根据“the project has raised more than 10 billion yuan of...”以及所给首字母可知，这里指捐赠；donation“捐赠”，这里用复数。故填(d)onations。68．句意：这些钱已经用于建设一万八千多所希望工程小学。根据“The money has...used”可知，“the money”与“use”之间是被动关系，现在完成时的被动形式为have/has been done。故填(b)een。69．句意：这些钱已经用于建设一万八千多所希望工程小学。根据“eighteen...Project Hope primary schools.”以及首字母提示可知，表示数量，前面有具体数字eighteen，因此填thousand“千”。故填(t)housand。70．句意：希望工程知道，如果这些孩子不接受教育，他们不会有一个光明的未来。根据“have a bright...if they get no education.”以及首字母提示可知，表示不接受教育，不会有一个光明的未来；future“未来”。故填(f)uture。71．句意：该项目帮助的大多数小学和学生都在中国欠发达的中西部地区。根据“central and...areas which are less developed.”以及首字母提示可知，中国的中西部地区不发达，这里是形容词作定语修饰名词areas；western“西部的”。故填(w)estern。72．句意：它还帮助培训来自农村地区的学校教师。根据“helps...school teachers”以及首字母可知，是培训教师；help do sth“帮助做某事”，train“培训”。故填(t)rain。73．句意：虽然它为他们做了很多，但仍然有数百万学生因为太穷而无法接受教育。根据“too...to have education.”以及首字母提示可知，too...to“太……以至于不能……”，此处表示太穷无法接受教育，are后跟形容词作表语，too后跟形容词原级。故填(p)oor。74．句意：应该采取更多的行动来帮助他们。根据“More action should be taken to...them.”可知，表示采取行动帮助他们，take action to do sth“采取行动做某事”；help“帮助”。故填(h)elp。75．句意：希望工程需要更多的人的帮助，我们可以通过捐款来支持它的工作。根据“we can support its work by...donations.”以及首字母提示可知，表示捐款；send“送”，by后跟动名词。故填(s)ending。76．例文A sunshine teenagerHello! I’m Li Ming. Our school had an activity “Learn from Sunshine Teenagers”. From then on, there are many sunshine teenagers around us.Gao Fei is one of them. He is a kind and friendly boy who gets on well with others. He is also helpful. He usually goes to the Old People’s Home to read some newspapers to the old people, clean the rooms and do some washing. Besides, he isn’t afraid of difficulty. Whenever he meets trouble, he tries to deal with them. He not only works hard but also likes reading. In addition, he is so outgoing that he takes an active part in all kinds of school activities, such as playing football with his classmates and joining lots of clubs.Gao Fei is a good sunshine teenager. I should learn from him.【详解】1.题干解读：本文主要以“A sunshine teenager”为题，并根据题干中的提示介绍身边的“阳光少年”——高飞，可适当增加细节。2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时和第三人称为主。第一段和最后一段已给出；第二段重点根据题干中的提示要点介绍高飞的事迹。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元易错题综合练习Unit6《Sunshine for all》（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第一部分选择题一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1．The ________ man can only touch the horse to “see” what the horse looks like.A．deaf B．blind C．elderly D．ugly2．I don’t know how to begin a talk with Betty. She can sit all day long _______a word.A．by B．with C． in D．without3．It’s not easy __________ him to take care of _________ many children during the trip.A．of; such B．for; such C．of; so D．for; so4．The young man ________ disabilities trained very hard before ________ a gold.A．was born with; won B．born with; winning C．was born; won D．was born with; winning5．We can't work out the physics problem.Can you tell us________？A．how to doB．what to do itC．how to do itD．what should to do6．—Is this photo taken in Tibet？—Yes. You can see beautiful snow mountain in the of the photo.A．formB．backgroundC．shapeD．introduction7．If you have a chat with him more patiently, you will ________ learn more about him.A．get to B．come to C．go to D．help to8．My parents provide me ________ 3,000 yuan ________ my study every year.A．with; with B．with; for C．for; with D．with; in9．Song Joong-ki was once an excellent skater but had to ________ skating because of an accident.A．go on B．give up C．take up D．put up10．Everyone knows silver is similar ________ colour ________ aluminum (铝) .A．in; to B．on; to C．in; with D．to; to11．—Do more exercise. ________, you may become ill easily. —I know that. ________, I don’t have enough time to do exercise.Otherwise; HoweverB．However; OtherwiseC．Otherwise; OtherwiseD．However; However12．________ we have done! We feel great as we can do something to help children in need.A．What a meaningful work B．What a meaningful jobC．How meaningful job D．How meaningful work13．— Many people eat_____ meat than they did before.—Yes, that’s why they’re getting fatter and fatter.A．more B．less C．fewer D．much14．As students, we should ________ our extra (多余的) pocket money ________ Project Hope.A．raise; to B．gives; for C．donate; to D．send; with15．— I think you are the most suitable man to be the chairperson. — _________.A．Sure. I think so too B．Don’t say so C．Oh, really? I can’t believe D．It’s so nice of you. Thanks二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Mrs. Wang has worked in a charity ___16___ 1999 and she is very busy. Today when she is at breakfast at 7:30, there comes a call. Twenty minutes ___17___, she is with Jane because Jane can’t stop her child from ___18___. There Mrs. Wang helps with Jane’s three-month-old baby and it soon calms down (平静). It is her first child and she should learn how to look after it. After that Mrs. Wang goes on to see Mrs. Black, a rich old woman who lives ___19___. Her right arm is broken and can not wash or put on her clothes herself. She must ___20___ by Mrs. Wang every day.Then Mrs. Wang gets her third call. She goes to the place for the ___21___. There she is with the elderly till 3:00 p.m. One by one, she answers their questions and helps them take their ___22___ when the doctor looks over other people.Mrs. Wang keeps hurrying around all day and ___23___ she can be rung up even late at night when the sick must be helped. She is ___24___ tired to work when she goes home, but she still _____25_____ helping others.16．A．when B．for C．since D．until17．A．before B．late C．later D．ago18．A．laugh B．cry C．jumping D．crying19．A．happily B．lonely C．alone D．happy20．A．be looked after B．take home C．look after D．be taken home21．A．blind B．elderly C．deaf D．homeless22．A．homework B．housework C．medicines (药) D．meals23．A．always B．sometime C．usually D．sometimes24．A．so B．very C．too D．much25．A．enjoy B．dislikes C．keeps D．wants三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)AIf you have some clothes that no longer fit you, toys that no longer attract（吸引）you or books that no longer interest you, it’s a good idea to give them away to people in need. In some poor villages where parents can’t afford to buy new clothes, toys or books for their children, your help may light up their lives. Here is some information that can help you.You can give your clothes away to the children in ________.A．Sanchahe Middle School B．Zangwen Middle SchoolC．Basha Primary School D．Central Primary School27．The toys sent to Qinghai should be ________.A．kept well B．easy to carry C．new and clean D．fun to play with28．If you want to give away some children’s books, you can mail them to ________.A．Mr. Wu Qiong B．Mr. Zhuo De C．Miss Li Yan D．Miss Chen Xia29．Zangwen Middle School is in ________.A．Guizhou B．Qinghai C．Yunnan D．Sichuan30．Where can we probably read this material（材料）?A．In a city’s newspaper. B．In a student’s book.C．In a child’s story. D．In a school’s notice.BIn one of the world’s most remote (偏远的) areas, Maggie is changing the lives of her students. Maggie has won the Global Teacher Prize (全球教师大奖) this year. She lives and works in a small village in Canada. The only way to get to the village is taking a plane. The weather there is very cold. There’s snow everywhere. Only 1,300 people live there and they’re all benefiting from Maggie’s work.Life is never easy in the village. Many teachers left because they couldn’t stand such an environment. Maggie has also met hundreds of problems ever since she came here. However, she never gives up. As a teacher, she not only teaches at school, but also cares for students after school.In order to help her students, Maggie sets up a Life Skills program. Students could learn some basic (基本的) skills during the program. Students’ work includes building a sports center, opening a store. In fact, Maggie’s ideas also help improve the living condition of the whole village. Maggie is excellent enough to win the prize. The kind teacher will spend the money continuing doing something good for the village.31．If we want to go to the village, we can only go there ________.A．by bus B．by train C．by subway D．by air32．How is the weather in the village?A．Sunny but cold.B．Snowy and cold.C．Snowy and windy.D．Dry but cold.33．What does the underlined word “benefiting” mean in Chinese?A．受益 B．称赞 C．亏损 D．批评34．Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?A．Maggie only helps students with their studies.B．Maggie was born in the village.C．Maggie has done a lot for the village.D．Maggie lives an easy life in the village.35．What’s the best title for this passage?A．How Can We Make Money in a Poor Village?B．Meet Maggie—the Global Teacher Prize Winner in 2017.C．What Should We Do Before Visiting a Remote Village?D．Come and Enjoy One of the World’s Most Remote Areas!CI am a volunteer teacher. Once I traveled a long way to a small village school in Guangxi. On my way there, I imagined the village, the school and the children there. However, my heart sank when I arrived there. It wasn’t what I expected（期待）. It didn’t look like a school at al! The school had only three rooms, one for Grades l, 2 and 3, and another for Grades 4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for me. On my first day, the children welcomed me warmly. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test. To my surprise, though the test was very easy, over half of the students failed it. I knew they needed me. I was busy preparing lessons and reading test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard-working children and I could see that they were making progress with my help. I have also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better, and we are now good friends. I have worked in the village for a year now. I’m very happy and the experience has been very useful to me. I love the small village and the children. In fact, I will continue working there.36．The writer is teaching as a volunteer in ________.A．Shanghai B．Guangdong C．Guangxi D．Liaoning37．How did the writer feel when he arrived the small village school?A．Excited. B．Sad. C．Angry. D．Happy.38．On the first day, the writer ________.A．gave the children a testB．asked the children a lot of questionsC．was busy preparing lessons and reading test papersD．was welcomed warmly39．Why did over half of the students fail the test?A．Because the test was very easy.B．Because the school had only three rooms.C．Because the test was very difficult.D．Because the students there were not good at studies.40．Which of the following is TRUE?A．The students’ life has improved a lot.B．The writer has lived there for two years.C．The writer doesn’t want to work there any longer.D．Both the writer and the students are working hard.第二部分课本知识应用四、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)41．Lisa is going to teach in a primary school in ________ (西北) China.42．They always ________ (支持) each other in their work.43．They are talking about animal ________ (课题) at the moment.44．I decided to give an ________（介绍） to this new club before the party started.45．After long-time hard work, he finally ________ (取得) success.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)46．—Whose bag is this?—It’s one of the ________ (coach).47．Have you ________ (donate) money to the people who lost their homes?48．Mr Lee is trying to set up an ________ (organize) to help blind people.49．Sadly, there were no ________ (survive) in the traffic accident.50．There are many books on the shelf, ________ (include) three cartoon books.51．She _______________ (buy) some gifts when she goes traveling to Hong Kong next weekend.52．The sunlight we are all used to _______________ (include) seven colours.53．The old computer _______________ (break) down easily, so I had to restart it again and again.54．The men ________ (carry) the goods to the village when it suddenly began to snow.55．Don’t make so much noise. Jim ________ (sleep) .56．I don’t mind ________ (offer) him help.57．It is impossible for Ben ________ (finish) his homework in ten minutes.58．They each ________ (train) for half a month to prepare for the coming sports meeting.59．Six years has passed since Millie’s cousin ________ (join) the army.60．Do you have any trouble ________ (find) his new house?六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)61．这篇文章的许多观点和我文章里的是相似的。Many ideas in this article ____________________________.62．为什么不接受这么好的一个机会去实现你的梦想呢？Why not ________________________________ achieve your dream?63．你应该尽快戒烟了。You should __________________________ possible.64．你跟有智力障碍的人谈话有困难吗？Do you have any ___________________________ people with intellectual disabilities?65．他把语文书忘在教室里了，真粗心。It is ____________________________ his Chinese book in the classroom.七、短文首字母填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。China’s Project Hope has s___66___ over 4 million poor students since it was set up years ago. Until today, the project has raised more than 10 billion yuan of d___67___ from many people. The money has b___68___ used in building more than eighteen t___69___ Project Hope primary schools. Over 4 million children can go to these schools. Project Hope knows that these children won’t have a bright f___70___ if they get no education. Most of the primary schools and students helped by the project are in China’s central and w___71___ areas which are less developed. Project Hope has helped build learning centres, libraries and training centres. It also helps t___72___ school teachers from rural (乡村的) areas. Project Hope has been the largest and most influential (有影响力的) welfare (福利) project of China. Though it has done a lot for them, there are still millions of students who are too p___73___ to have education. More action should be taken to h___74___ them. Project Hope needs more people’s help and we can support its work by s___75___ donations.八、材料作文(本大题共20分)76．用微笑播撒阳光，用行动践行梦想，用无形的精神感染身边的每一个人——这就是“阳光少年”。请你以“A sunshine teenager”为题，写一篇英语短文介绍一下你身边的“阳光少年”——高飞。内容提示：1．善良友好，乐于助人，与人相处融洽 (如：去敬老院为老人读报，打扫房间，洗衣服) ；2．不怕困难，勤奋好学，喜欢读书；3．性格外向，积极参加各种文体活动（如：与同学踢球，参加各种俱乐部）。注意事项：（1）短文应包含内容提示，可作适当发挥，但不要逐词翻译；（2）词数80左右，开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总数。A sunshine teenagerHello! I’m Li Ming. Our school had an activity “Learn from Sunshine Teenagers”. From then on, there are many sunshine teenagers around us. Gao Fei is one of them._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Gao Fei is a good sunshine teenager. I should learn from him. PlacesThingsRequirements（要求）Mailing addresses（地址）GuizhouClothes and shoes for childrenClean and dryBasha Primary School, Bingmei Town, Congjiang County, GuizhouPostcode（邮政编码）: 557400Receiver: Miss Chen XiaQinghaiToys for childrenClean;Easy to carry;Better with instruction（说明）booksCentral Primary School, Chengduo County, Yushu, QinghaiPostcode: 815100Receiver: Mr. Zhuo DeYunnanBooks for childrenReadable and usefulSanchahe Middle School, Fengqing County, YunnanPostcode: 675905Receiver: Miss Li YanSichuanSports things for childrenEasy and safe to useZangwen Middle School, Songpan County, SichuanPostcode: 623300Receiver: Mr. Wu Qiong参考答案1．B【详解】句意：这个盲人只能摸马来“看”马的样子。考查形容词辨析。deaf聋的；blind盲的；elderly年老的；ugly丑陋的。根据“touch the horse to ‘see’ what the horse looks like”可推知，应是位盲人。故选B。2．D【详解】句意：我不知道如何和贝蒂开始谈话，她坐在那儿一整天什么都没说。考查介词。in a word：总之，一句话；without a word：一言不发；结合句意可知选D。3．D【详解】句意：他在旅途中照顾这么多孩子不容易。easy是不可以修饰人的形容词, 即sb.和adj.没有主系表关系，因此，第一个空sb. 前用for。排除A/C。so副词，意思是“如此、这样”，后面常接形容词或副词；such形容词，意思是“如此、这样”，修饰名词，即可接可数名词，也可以接不可数名词。many是形容词，因此用so来修饰。如此多的孩子，用so many children。故选D。【点睛】It’s + adj. + (of / for) sb to do sth. 译作“(某人)做某事是…的”。It 是形式主语，不定式结构是真正主语。of / for后面的sb是不定式的逻辑主语。1. 当形容词是可修饰人的形容词，即sb和adj. 有主系表关系时，sb. 前用of。如 It’s clever of you to answer the question so quickly. / It’s kind of you to help me a lot. 这样的形容词有：kind, nice, rude, clever, silly, foolish等。2. 当形容词是不可以修饰人的形容词，即sb和adj. 没有主系表关系时，sb. 前用for。如 It’s easy for her to clean the window by herself. / It’s important for us to learn English well. 这样的形容词有：easy, hard, difficult, important, necessary, dangerous等。4．B【详解】句意：这个生来残疾的年轻人在赢得金牌前训练非常刻苦。考查定语后置和非谓语动词。born with disabilities是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰the young man，意为“生来残疾的年轻人”；before在此是介词，后面应接动名词winning，意为“在做某事之前”。故选B。5．C【详解】疑问词后接动词不定式。句意“我们不能算出这个物理难题，你能告诉我们怎样算出来”，what可作为do的宾语，动词后不用加it；how不可作为do的宾语，因此后需加代词it，因此选C。6．B【详解】试题分析：句意：--这张照片是在西藏拍摄的吗？--是的。在照片的背景中你可以看到美丽的雪山。form形状，形式，外形，表格；background背景，底色；shape形状；introduction介绍，说明。in the background of the photo在照片的背景中。所以选B。【考点定位】考查名词辨析。7．A【详解】句意：如果你更耐心地和他聊天，你将渐渐对他有更多的了解。考查动词短语辨析。get to do逐渐开始做；come to do“来做”；go to do“去做”；help to do“帮助做”。根据“If you have a chat with him more patiently”可知应是耐心地聊天，逐渐了解，故选A。8．B【详解】句意：我的父母每年给我3000元供我学习之用。考查介词辨析。with用；for为了；in在……里。provide sb with sth意为“给某人提供某物”，因此第一空是with；for表示目的，for my study意为“为了我的学习”。故选B。9．B【详解】句意：宋仲基曾是一名优秀的滑冰运动员，但是他因为一次事故而不得不放弃滑冰。考查动词短语的词义辨析。go on继续；give up放弃；take up从事；put up张贴。根据“because of an accident”可知宋仲基因为一场事故不得不放弃滑冰。故选B。10．A【详解】句意：人人都知道银的颜色和铝相似。考查介词辨析。in在……里面；to到；on在……上；with和。根据“Everyone knows silver is similar … colour … aluminum (铝)”可知，be similar in…to…“在……方面与……相似”。故选A。11．A【详解】句意：——多锻炼。否则，你可能很容易生病。——我知道。然而我没有足够的时间去锻炼。考查副词辨析。Otherwise否则；However然而。第一空前后句是条件关系，表示多锻炼，“否则”你可能很容易生病；第二空前后句是转折关系，表示“然而”我没有足够的时间去锻炼。故选A。12．B【详解】句意：我们做了多么有意义的工作！我们感觉很棒，因为我们可以做些事情来帮助有需要的孩子。考查感叹句。感叹句分别可由what和how引导，句型分别为：“What + (a/an) +形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”和“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。根据四个选项可知，该句中心词（work和job）为名词，故应用what修饰，C、D选项可排除。work意为“工作”时为不可数名词，其前不可用不定冠词a，A选项排除，故选B。13．A【详解】考查比较级。句中than提示此处应该用比较级。根据答句：是的。那就是他们变的越来越胖的原因。可知前一句应该是：很多人比以前吃的肉多了。故选A。14．C【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该把多余的零花钱捐给希望工程。考查动词辨析。raise作“筹集”讲时，与介词for连用；give与to连用；send与to连用，则排除A、B、D三项。donate与to连用，donate...to...“把……捐赠给”，这里表示“把我们多余的零用钱捐给希望工程”。故选C。15．D【详解】句意：——我认为你是当主席的最佳人选。——你真是太好了，谢谢你。考查情景交际。Sure. I think so too“当然，我也这么认为”；Don’t say so“不要这样说”；Oh, really? I can’t believe“哦，真的，我不敢相信”；It’s so nice of you. Thanks“你真好。谢谢”。根据上句“I think you are the most suitable man to be the chairperson.”可知，对于对方的表扬和肯定要表示感谢，D项符合语境。故选D。16．C 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．C【导语】王太太是一个善良的女人，自从1999年她就在一个慈善机构工作，今天王太太在吃早饭的时候，一个电话响了，20分钟后，她和简在一起，因为简不能阻止她的孩子哭泣，王太太让他平静下来，然后，她又去看布莱克太太，一个独自生活的富有的女人，她的右胳膊断了，不能自己洗脸穿衣，她必须每天被照顾，然后王太太接到了第三个电话，她去了一个照顾老人的地方，当医生太忙不能照顾每一个人的时候，她帮他们吃药，王太太整天很忙，有时甚至在晚上被打电话，当她到家的时候，她太累了不能工作了，但是她仍然喜欢帮助别人。16．句意：自从1999年她就在一个慈善机构工作。when当……时候；for+时间段；since+时间点，自……以来；until直到。根据“has worked”可知，句子的时态是现在完成时，排除A、D选项；空后是“1999”，时间点，应用since。故选C。17．句意：20分钟后，她和简在一起。before在……之前；late晚的；later后来；ago以前。根据“ Today when she is at breakfast at 7:30, there comes a call. Twenty minutes…, she is with Jane because Jane can't stop her child from…. There Mrs Wang helps with Jane's three-month-old baby and it soon calms down.”可知，是20分钟之后，时间段+later表示“多久以后”。故选C。18．句意：因为简不能阻止她的孩子哭泣。laugh笑；cry哭；jumping跳；crying哭泣。根据“.. and it soon calms down”可知，此处是指“Jane没办法让她的孩子停止哭泣”，stop sb from doing sth是固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”。故选D。19．句意：一个独自生活的富有女人。happily开心地；lonely孤独的；alone独自地；happy开心的。根据“Her right arm is broken and can not wash or put on her clothes herself.”可知，她是独自一人生活的，因此用副词alone修饰“lives”。故选C。20．句意：她必须每天被照顾。be looked after被照顾；take home带回家；look after照顾；be taken home被带回家。根据“Her right arm is broken and can not wash or put on her clothes herself.”可知，她生活不便，所以需要被照顾。故选A。21．句意：她去老人院。blind盲的；elderly年老的；deaf聋的；homeless无家可归的。根据“There she is with the elderly till 3:00 p.m.”可知，她去了老人院。故选B。22．句意：她帮他们吃药。homework家庭作业；housework家务；medicines 药；meals饭。根据“…when the doctor looks over other people.”可知，她帮助他们吃药。“吃药”用固定搭配take medicine来表示，设空处的前面有their修饰。故选C。23．句意：有时甚至在晚上被打电话。always总是；sometime某个时候；usually通常；sometimes有时。根据“Mrs Wang keeps hurrying around all day and…”以及“she can be rung up even late at night when the sick must be helped.”可知此处指的是“有时在晚上被打电话”。故选D。24．句意：她太累了以至于不能工作了。so所以；very非常；too太；much许多。根据“Mrs Wang keeps hurrying around all day”可知，Mrs Wang非常忙，由此推断本句表示“当她回家时已经太累以至于干不动活了”。此处用“too... to...”结构，意为“太……以至于不能……”。故选C。25．句意：但是她仍然一直帮助别人。enjoy喜欢；dislikes不喜欢；keeps一直；wants想要。根据“She is…tired to work when she goes home, but she still…helping others.”可知，尽管她很累，但是仍然一直帮助别人。故选C。26．C 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A【导语】本文是一篇广告，文中提供了四个不同城市的地址，你可以把不穿的衣服，不看的书和不玩的玩具邮寄给需要的人。26．细节理解题。根据表格“Guizhou”这一行的内容“Basha Primary School, Bingmei Town, Congjiang County, Guizhou”可知，你可以把你的衣服送给巴沙小学的孩子们。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据表格“Qinghai”这一行的内容“Clean;Easy to carry;Better with instruction（说明）books”可知，送到青海的玩具应该很容易携带。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据表格“Yunnan”这一行的内容“Receiver: Miss Li Yan”可知，如果你想送一些儿童书，你可以把它们寄给李燕小姐。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据表格“Sichuan”这一行的内容“Zangwen Middle School, Songpan County, Sichuan”可知，藏文中学在四川。故选D。30．推理判断题。本文是一篇广告，文中提供了四个不同城市的地址，你可以把不穿的衣服，不看的书和不玩的玩具邮寄给需要的人。本文可能来自一份城市的报纸。故选A。31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B【导语】本文主要介绍了全球教师大奖获奖者Maggie为偏远村庄的教育做出的贡献。31．细节理解题。根据“The only way to get to the village is taking a plane.”可知，如果想去这个村庄，只能乘飞机。故选D。32．细节理解题。根据“The weather there is very cold. There’s snow everywhere.”可知，村庄的天气是多雪和寒冷的。故选B。33．词义猜测题。根据“Only 1,300 people live there and they’re all benefiting from Maggie’s work.”可知，Maggie为当地的教育付出很多，那里的人因此受益，“benefiting”表示“受益”。故选A。34．推理判断题。根据“In fact, Maggie’s ideas also help improve the living condition of the whole village.”以及最后一段可知，Maggie为村庄的教育乃至整个村庄的生活条件做出了很多努力。故选C。35．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了全球教师大奖获奖者Maggie为偏远村庄的教育做出的贡献，B项最适合做标题。故选B。36．C 37．B 38．D 39．D 40．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者长途跋涉来到广西的一所小乡村学校当志愿者老师的故事。36．细节理解题。根据“I am a volunteer teacher. Once I traveled a long way to a small village school in Guangxi.”可知，作者是广西的一名志愿者。故选C。37．推理判断题。根据“However, my heart sank when I arrived there. It wasn’t what I expected（期待）. It didn’t look like a school at al!”可知，作者到达小乡村学校时感到很难过。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据“On my first day, the children welcomed me warmly.”可知，第一天，孩子们热情地欢迎作者。故选D。39．推理判断题。根据“To my surprise, though the test was very easy, over half of the students failed it. I knew they needed me.”可知，因为那里的学生学习不好。故选D。40．推理判断题。根据“I was busy preparing lessons and reading test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard-working children and I could see that they were making progress with my help.”可知，作者和学生们都很努力。故选D。41．north-west【详解】句意：丽莎要去中国西北部的一所小学任教。表示“中国西北”可用“north-west China”表示。故填north-west。42．support【详解】句意：他们在工作中总是互相支持。support“支持”，是动词，本句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是复数人称they，动词应用原形，故填support。43．projects【详解】句意：他们此刻正在谈论动物课题。该空作动词短语talk about的宾语，用名词，且“动物课题”是复数意义，用名词复数，故填projects。44．introduction【详解】句意：我决定在派对开始之前先介绍一下这个新的俱乐部。不定冠词an后接单数名词，“介绍”应用名词introduction。故填introduction。45．achieved【详解】句意：经过长期的努力，他终于取得了成功。“取得”为achieve，动词；根据空前“After long-time hard work,”语境可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故填achieved。46．coaches’【详解】句意：——这是谁的包？——是其中一个教练的。根据“It’s one of the…”可知，本句表达的是“它是其中一个教练的”，本空需用名词所有格。“……之一”one of the+名词复数。“coach”教练，它的复数形式的所有格是coaches’。故填coaches’。47．donated【详解】句意：你给失去家园的人捐款了吗？donate“捐赠”，根据“Have you...money to the people...”可知表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done，故此处用过去分分词。故填donated。48．organization【详解】句意：李先生正试图建立一个帮助盲人的组织。空前有不定冠词修饰，应用名词单数，故填organization。49．survivors【详解】句意：不幸的是，交通事故中没有幸存者。根据句意可知，此处填名词形式，“survivor”意为“幸存者”，空前be动词是“were”，因此用名词复数形式。故填survivors。50．including【详解】句意：书架上有很多书，包括三本漫画书。根据“There are many books on the shelf, …(include) three cartoon books.”可知，横线处缺的成分是介词，其后接名词“three cartoon books”。“include”包含，是动词，介词形式是including。故填including。51．will buy【详解】句意：她下周末去香港旅游时会买些礼物。句子含有时间状语从句，buy“买”，动词，作主句谓语；根据“...when she goes traveling to Hong Kong next weekend.”可知，是下周将要发生的事，且符合“主将从现”的规则，因此空处时态用一般将来时will do。故填will buy。52．includes【详解】句意：我们都习以为常的太阳光包括七种颜色。include“包括”，动词，作谓语；句子陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，“The sunlight”做主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填includes。53．broke【详解】句意：那台旧电脑很容易坏掉，所以我不得不一次又一次地重新启动它。break down“崩溃，坏掉”，根据“...so I had to restart it again and again.”可知，描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，break的过去式是broke。故填broke。54．were carrying【详解】句意：当天突然下起雪来的时候，那些男人正在把货物运到村子里。结合语境可知when引导的时间状语从句采用一般过去时，则主句应用过去进行时表示当时正在发生的动作，其结构为：was/were+现在分词。主语The men为复数名词，be动词应用were，动词carry的现在分词为carrying。故填were carrying。55．is sleeping【详解】句意：不要制造太多噪音。Jim正在睡觉。sleep“睡觉”，根据“Don’t make so much noise”可知说话时Jim正在睡觉，用现在进行时be doing，主语是Jim，be动词用is。故填is sleeping。56．offering【详解】句意：我不介意向他提供帮助。offer“提供”，mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填offering。57．to finish【详解】句意：Ben不可能在十分钟内完成作业。finish“完成”，分析句子可知，此处是结构“It is adj. for sb. to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，it作形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故填to finish。58．have trained【详解】句意：为了为即将到来的运动会做准备，他们每个人已经训练了半个月。根据“for half a month”可知句子应用现在完成时，谓语结构应为“have/has+ 动词过去分词”，主语为They，是复数，助动词应用have，故填have trained。59．joined【详解】句意：米莉的表弟参军已经六年了。join“参加”，根据“Six years has passed since Millie’s cousin...the army”可知“参军”是过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式joined。故填joined。60．finding【详解】句意：你找他的新房子有困难吗？have trouble (in) doing sth意为“做某事有困难”，固定用法。故填finding。61．are similar to those in mine【详解】结合语境，该句应用一般现在时。“和……相信”是be similar to；“我文章里的”指“我文章里的那些（观点）”those in mine。主语Many ideas是复数名词，be动词应用are。故填are similar to those in mine。62．accept such a good chance to【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“接受这么好的一个机会”。accept“接受”；such“这样的”；a chance to do sth.“一个做……的机会”。根据why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”可知，why not后接动词原形。故填accept such a good chance to。63．give up smoking as soon as【详解】情态动词should后接动词原形。根据汉语句意提示，“尽快”用as soon as possible，“戒烟”用动词短语give up smoking。故填give up smoking as soon as。64．difficulty talking to##trouble talking to【详解】做某事有困难：have trouble/difficulty doing sth；和某人谈话：talk to；故填difficulty/trouble talking to。65．careless of him to leave【详解】It is+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.“某人做某事是怎样的”，结合汉意可知应填形容词careless“粗心的”；of为介词，后续宾格him；leave“忘了带”，此处应填其不定式形式。故填careless of him to leave。66．(s)upported 67．(d)onations 68．(b)een 69．(t)housand 70．(f)uture71．(w)estern 72．(t)rain 73．(p)oor 74．(h)elp 75．(s)ending【导语】本文主要讲述中国的希望工程自成立以来帮助了很多贫困学生的事情。66．句意：中国的希望工程自多年前成立以来，已经资助了400多万贫困学生。根据所给首字母及“over 4 million poor students”可知，表示资助了400多万贫困学生；support“资助”，本句应用现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故填(s)upported。67．句意：直到今天，该项目已经从许多人那里筹集了超过100亿元的捐款。根据“the project has raised more than 10 billion yuan of...”以及所给首字母可知，这里指捐赠；donation“捐赠”，这里用复数。故填(d)onations。68．句意：这些钱已经用于建设一万八千多所希望工程小学。根据“The money has...used”可知，“the money”与“use”之间是被动关系，现在完成时的被动形式为have/has been done。故填(b)een。69．句意：这些钱已经用于建设一万八千多所希望工程小学。根据“eighteen...Project Hope primary schools.”以及首字母提示可知，表示数量，前面有具体数字eighteen，因此填thousand“千”。故填(t)housand。70．句意：希望工程知道，如果这些孩子不接受教育，他们不会有一个光明的未来。根据“have a bright...if they get no education.”以及首字母提示可知，表示不接受教育，不会有一个光明的未来；future“未来”。故填(f)uture。71．句意：该项目帮助的大多数小学和学生都在中国欠发达的中西部地区。根据“central and...areas which are less developed.”以及首字母提示可知，中国的中西部地区不发达，这里是形容词作定语修饰名词areas；western“西部的”。故填(w)estern。72．句意：它还帮助培训来自农村地区的学校教师。根据“helps...school teachers”以及首字母可知，是培训教师；help do sth“帮助做某事”，train“培训”。故填(t)rain。73．句意：虽然它为他们做了很多，但仍然有数百万学生因为太穷而无法接受教育。根据“too...to have education.”以及首字母提示可知，too...to“太……以至于不能……”，此处表示太穷无法接受教育，are后跟形容词作表语，too后跟形容词原级。故填(p)oor。74．句意：应该采取更多的行动来帮助他们。根据“More action should be taken to...them.”可知，表示采取行动帮助他们，take action to do sth“采取行动做某事”；help“帮助”。故填(h)elp。75．句意：希望工程需要更多的人的帮助，我们可以通过捐款来支持它的工作。根据“we can support its work by...donations.”以及首字母提示可知，表示捐款；send“送”，by后跟动名词。故填(s)ending。76．例文A sunshine teenagerHello! I’m Li Ming. Our school had an activity “Learn from Sunshine Teenagers”. From then on, there are many sunshine teenagers around us.Gao Fei is one of them. He is a kind and friendly boy who gets on well with others. He is also helpful. He usually goes to the Old People’s Home to read some newspapers to the old people, clean the rooms and do some washing. Besides, he isn’t afraid of difficulty. Whenever he meets trouble, he tries to deal with them. He not only works hard but also likes reading. In addition, he is so outgoing that he takes an active part in all kinds of school activities, such as playing football with his classmates and joining lots of clubs.Gao Fei is a good sunshine teenager. I should learn from him.【详解】1.题干解读：本文主要以“A sunshine teenager”为题，并根据题干中的提示介绍身边的“阳光少年”——高飞，可适当增加细节。2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时和第三人称为主。第一段和最后一段已给出；第二段重点根据题干中的提示要点介绍高飞的事迹。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
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