译林版高中英语必修第三册UNIT1泛读技能初养成学案

这是一份译林版高中英语必修第三册UNIT1泛读技能初养成学案，共7页。
阅读教材P11－12中的材料，选出最佳选项1．Why are these four people here?A．To discuss about pollution in Norgate.B．To praise Norgate's rapid development.C．To protest against heavy industry.D．To make huge profits in the city.2．What can be concluded from the passage? A．All the local residents protested against heavy industry.B．Factory managers are irresponsible businessmen.C．Most factories tries their best to reduce the pollution while they make profits.D．Fighting pollution is just a task for factories and government departments.3．What's the main idea of the passage?A．The local people are all against environmental pollution.B．The advantages of opening a factory outweigh the disadvantages.C．Environmental protection is a long­term task that requires joint efforts.D．There are different viewpoints on environmental pollution.[答案]　1－3　ACC eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点1) 　come up with 想出，想到[例1]When you have finished，try to come up with two more events for each category.当你完成后，每一种类尽量再提出两个项目。[例2]Keep your eye on these jokers，you never know what they will come up with.盯住这些家伙，你永远不知道他们会想出什么来。[知识拓展]come about　　 发生come across (偶然)遇见；发现；被理解；被弄懂come up 被提出；出现；发芽come out 出来；长出；出版，发行；结果是when it comes to (doing)... 当谈到(做)……时[名师点津]come up with意为“想出、想到”；其主语是人，后接想出的内容。come up 意为“被提及”，为不及物动词短语，其主语通常是物，即所提出的内容。两者均不可用于被动语态。The subject came up in our conversation.我们的谈话中提到了这个话题。No one has come up with a more practical way at the meeting till now.到目前为止，会议上没人提出更切实可行的方法。[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①When it comes to studying(study) English，he is very weak.②你能告诉我在那个地区事故是怎样发生的吗？Can you tell me how the accident came about in that region? ③我很惊讶他能想出这么好的主意。I was amazed that he could come up with such a sweet idea． eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点2) 　call for(公开)要求；需要[例]Air pollution calls for our special concern.空气污染问题需要我们的特别关注。[知识拓展]call up 给……打电话；使回忆起call back 回电话call on/upon 拜访(人)；号召call at 拜访(某地)call in 请来；找来call off 取消[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①The old picture called up memories of his childhood.②The government calls on the citizens to lead(lead) a green life.③比赛因恶劣天气而被取消了。The game was called off because of the bad weather.④问题是，研究那些物种需要有很大的耐心。The problem is that studying those species calls for a lot of patience． eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点3) 　application n．应用，运用；申请[例]Since the 1970s, many new applications have been found for me.从20世纪70年代起，我被开发出了很多新的用途。[知识拓展](1)apply vt. 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi. 申请；请求；使用；有效apply (to...) for... (向……)申请……apply to 适用于；与……有关apply oneself to... 专心于……(to为介词)apply...to... 把……运用到……；把……涂到……(2)applicant n. 申请人[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①The girl decided to apply for a job in this company.②The technology applied(apply) to this field was highly thought of.③Students should apply themselves to improving(improve) their skills.④这样我们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。In this way we can better apply the theory to practice． eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点4) 　get rid of 摆脱，丢弃，扔掉[例1]He attached himself to me at the party and I couldn't get rid of him.在聚会上他老是缠着我，我简直无法摆脱他。[例2]The young man made up his mind to get rid of this bad habit.这个年轻人决心改掉坏习惯。[知识拓展]rid sb./sth.of...　　 使某人/某物摆脱……rid oneself of... 摆脱……；从……中解脱be rid of... 摆脱，除去……[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①Maybe we should rid ourselves(we) of modern technology and return to simpler times.②You should rid yourself of the smoking habit.③改掉像抽烟、喝酒这样的坏习惯是保持健康的重要方式。Getting rid of bad habits like smoking and drinking alcohol is an important way to keep healthy. eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点5) 　defence n．辩护；防御，保护；防御物；国防；防守[例1]The woman rushed there in defence of her children.这个女人冲过去保护她的孩子们。[例2]What points can be raised in defence of this argument?有什么论点能提出来为这个说法辩护呢？[知识拓展](1)defend vt.　　 辩解，辩白；防御，保护，保卫defend...against/from... 保卫……免受……defend oneself 自卫；为自己辩解(2)in defence of 为了保卫……，为……辩护[即学即练]　单句语法填空/一句多译①I have to say in her defence(defend) that she knew nothing about it beforehand.②She had to defend herself against/from the guard dog.③You must learn to defend yourself(you)when being attacked.④这位律师决定站起来为男孩辩护。→The lawyer decided to stand up to defend the boy．(defend)→The lawyer decided to stand up in defence of the boy．(defence) eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点6) 　consequence n．结果，后果；重要性[例1]Some chemical factories were built in this area and as a consequence/in consequence，local residents suffered from heavy pollution.这个地区建了一些化工厂，结果，当地居民遭受了严重的污染。[例2]She was found guilty，and lost her job as a consequence of it.她被判有罪，因而失去了工作。[知识拓展](1)in consequence＝as a consequence＝consequently 因此in consequence of/as a consequence of 由于，作为……的结果(2)consequently adv. 结果，因此[即学即练]　单句语法填空/一句多译①As a consequence of the rain，the tennis match was delayed.②She studied hard，and consequently(consequence) she passed the examination.③由于缺少政府的支持，这个计划很快就失败了。→The plan lacked support from the government.In consequence/As a consequence，it broke down soon.→As a consequence of/In consequence of the lack of support from the government，the plan broke down soon. eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点7) 　give rise to 使发生(或存在)[例]The novel's success gave rise to a number of sequels.这部小说的成功带来了许多的续篇。[知识拓展]give thought to 认真考虑，思考give advice to 提供建议give birth to 产生；分娩；引发；造成[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①She had given thought(think) to changing her job before she made the decision.②Religious differences between them gave birth to a war.③They give advice to people with AIDS.④昨天的地震造成许多人死亡。Yesterday's earthquake gave rise to many deaths．细节理解题——直接定位法细节理解题主要考查考生对文章事实细节的理解，在解答这类题时，可采用“直接定位”的方法，即带着问题找原文。思维建模——熟练3步解题流程[技巧点拨]细节理解题的三大原则(1)解题的顺序原则：一般来说题目答案的位置与题目的顺序是一致的，这能帮助我们缩小寻找范围，大大提高解题效率。(2)关键词定位原则：用题干中的关键词(包括专有名词、数词、实体名词、形容词、副词等，以及关键词的同义词)在文中搜索，迅速确定相关词句或信息点所在的位置，缩小阅读范围。[名师点津]　文章中反复出现的名词或短语没有唯一出处，所以不能算是定位词。(3)依据原文信息原则：做题时务必要树立定位意识，每一题、每一选项都要回到原文中的某一处进行定位，然后画出相关语句，并与选项仔细比对。[例文]Capital City Bike Tour in Washington，D．C．Duration：3 hoursMorning or Afternoon，this bike tour is the perfect tour for D．C．newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington，D．C．in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents，Congress，memorials，and parks.Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.※What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A．Meet famous people.B．Go to a national park.C．Visit well­known museums.D．Enjoy interesting stories.[答案]　D[即学即练]请快速确定下面这段文字的直接信息题的答案。Mr.Koziatek is part of something pioneering.He is a teacher at a New Hampshire high school where learning is not about books and tests and rote memorization(死记硬背)，but something practical.As Koziatek knows，there is learning in just about everything.Nothing is necessarily gained by forcing students to learn geometry at a desk.They can also learn geometry by putting together a bicycle.※What's the characteristic of Mr.Koziatek's school?A．Paying attention to practical learning.B．Letting students do many tests.C．Encouraging students to read books.D．Forcing students to learn by rote.[答案]　A