高中英语Unit 3 Festivals and customs学案设计

这是一份高中英语Unit 3 Festivals and customs学案设计，共8页。
阅读Extended reading中的材料，选出最佳选项。
1．Why des the authr say the family dinner is “precius”？
A．Lu's family meet Lu's parents nce a year fr reunin.
B．The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant festival in China.
C．It's a lng jurney fr Lu's family t return t their hme.
D．Many kinds f delicius fd fr dinner cst a lt f mney.
2．What des the authr think f Lu's family?
A．It is full f warmness and happiness.
B．The whle family are nt happy t be tgether.
C．The whle family always stay up t late.
D．The parents decrated the rm fr welcming Lu's cming.
3．Which f the fllwing is true abut Lu's plan fr future?
A．He wish their family wuld separate.
B．They shuld spend mre time with their parents.
C．They will cme back t his hmetwn t live with their parents.
D．Their parents will g t the city t live with them.
4．Peple set ff firecrackers t ．
A．celebrate their gd frtune
B．celebrate their family's tgetherness
C．celebrate their natin's strength
D．all f abve
5．Wh may be the authr f the text?
A．A Chinese jurnalist.
B．A CCTV reprter.
C．A Lu Yan's freign friend.
D．Lu Yan's neighbr.
[答案] 1－5 AABDC
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点1) earn vt.&vi.赚得；获利；赢得
[例]Instead，she is earning ￡6，500 a day as a mdel in New Yrk.
相反，她在纽约当模特一天挣6 500英镑。
[知识拓展]
(1)earn ne's/ a living谋生
earn mney挣钱
earn sb. sth.使某人获得某物
(2)earning n.收入，收益
earnings n.薪水；工资；收入
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①As a matter f fact，earning (earn) much mney desn't mean happiness.
②The cmpany's earnings (earn) have drpped by 5% in the first quarter.
③He earned his (he) living by selling newspapers when he was yung.
④He earned/made his/a living by teaching in the past.
过去他以教书谋生。
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点2) pass dwn 使世代相传，流传
[例]Culture，traditins and values are passed dwn frm generatin t generatin thrugh schls.
文化、传统和价值观念通过学校被代代相传。
[知识拓展]
pass sth. n (t sb. )/pass n sth. (t sb. )
传递/转交某物(给某人)
pass thrugh通过；经历
pass ver忽略，不注意
pass sth. dwn把某物传给后世
pass away死亡；消失；(时间)消逝
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The ld gentleman passed n much f his frtune t his daughter.
②He has passed thrugh many difficulties during the experiments.
③It's a traditin that weaving skills wuld be passed dwn t her daughter by a mther.
母亲把纺织技能传给女儿是一项传统。
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点3) fall n 适逢，正当
[例]The Mid­Autumn Festival falls n August 15 f the lunar calendar.
中秋节是农历八月十五。
[知识拓展]
fall behind落后；跟不上
fall fr...上……的当，受……的骗
fall ver跌倒
fall in lve with sb.爱上某人
fall ff减少；跌落
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The man fell in lve with her many years ag.
②If yu dn't try yur best t learn all subjects，yu will fall behind.
③His birthday falls n Sunday this year.
今年他的生日恰逢周日。
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点4) bserve vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝；注意到
[例]On the wedding day，I bserved the new cuple walk arund a small fire fur times.
在婚礼那天，我看到这对新人绕着一个小火堆走了四次。
[知识拓展]
(1)bserve sb. ding/d sth. 注意到某人正在做/做某事
bserve＋that... 观察到……，注意到……
(2)bservatin n. 观察；观测
[名师点津]
bserve后可加省略t的不定式作宾语补足语，但在被动语态中，不定式作主语补足语时，t不能省略。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/句型转换
①She bserved a yung man enter/entering(enter) the huse when she was standing there.
②It is a study based n bservatin(s)(bserve) f a grup f 20 patients.
③The traffic rules must be bserved (bserve) in ur cuntry.
④The plice bserved the man enter the bank.
→The man was bserved t enter the bank by the plice. (被动语态)
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点5) hnur n．尊敬，尊重；荣幸；节操；荣誉 vt.尊重，尊敬；给予表扬；信守
[例]We will have a day ff in hnur f his success.
我们要休假一天来庆祝他的成功。
[知识拓展]
(1)in hnur f为向……表示敬意，为了纪念……
be an hnur t... 是……的光荣
It is an hnur t d sth. 很荣幸做某事
(2)hnur sb. with sth.授予某人……
be/feel hnured t d sth.做某事感到荣幸
(3)hnurable adj. 光荣的，值得尊敬的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I feel very hnured (hnur) t have been asked t attend this meeting.
②He wh died fighting fr his cuntry is the mst hnurable (hnur) and glrius amng the dead.
③A temple was built in hnur f the brave dragn.
④It is a great hnur t be invited here tday.
今天承蒙邀请到此，深感荣幸。
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点6) settle vi.& vt.定居；解决；结束；决定；使处于舒适的位置
[例1]It's time yu settled yur differences with yur father.
现在你该解决同你父亲之间的分歧了。
[例2]The ceremny was ver，and I culd settle dwn t ding my prgram.
典礼结束了，我可以安心做我的节目了。
[知识拓展]
(1)settle dwn(使)安定；安居
settle in/int 安顿下来；习惯于；适应
settle dwn t (ding) sth. 开始认真(做)某事
(2)settlement n. 定居；协议
(3)settler n. 移居者；殖民者
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①After a lng discussin，the tw sides reached a settlement(settle) eventually.
②Hw are the kids settling int/in their new schl?
③Having settled int a beautiful village，he settles dwn t his research.
④Her parents wuld like t see her settle dwn and get married.
她的父母希望看到她安顿下来并结婚。
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点7) cnvenient adj.方便的，省事的，便利的，实用的
[例]If it is cnvenient fr yu, can yu pick him up at the airprt at 11：30 am?
如果方便的话，你可以在上午11点半到机场去接他吗？
[知识拓展]
(1)be cnvenient＝be f cnvenience方便的，便利的
It is cnvenient fr sb. t d sth. 某人方便做某事
(2)cnvenience n. 便利，方便；便利的事物，便利设施
fr cnvenience 为了方便起见
at ne's cnvenience 在某人方便的时候
(3)incnvenience n. 不方便；不便
incnvenient adj. 不方便的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译
①We bught this huse fr cnvenience；it's near the shps.
②Wuld it be cnvenient fr yu t pick(pick) me up at fur 'clck this afternn?
③Wearing glves might be a gd chice，but smetimes it is nt cnvenient(cnvenience).
④如果你方便的话，应该多进行户外运动，它有助于你保持健康。
→If it is cnvenient fr yu，yu shuld d mre utdr exercise，which can help yu keep healthy. (cnvenient)
→At yur cnvenience，yu shuld d mre utdr exercise，which can help yu keep healthy. (cnvenience)
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点8) represent vt.代表；为……代言；象征；体现；描写；描绘；声称
[例]The authr represents the character in his nvel t be/as the greatest her in the wrld.
作者把他小说中的人物描绘成世界上最伟大的英雄。
[知识拓展]
(1)represent ... as/t be ... 把……描绘成……
represent sth. t sb. 向某人说明某事
represent neself as/t be ... 自称是……
(2)representative n. 代表
adj. 典型的；有代表性的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Let me represent my ideas t yu in an easy way.
②The painting is nt representative (represent) f his wrk f the perid.
③She represents herself(she) as the kindest mther in the wrld.
④He represented himself as/t be a friend f my father's.
他自称是我父亲的一个朋友。
阅读七选五技能——依据设题位置
在文章中，阅读七选五的设题位置通常是：设题在段首；设题在段中；设题在段末。不同的设题位置体现了不同的考查角度。如：设题在段首，一般考查段落主旨句，有时也考查承上启下句；设题在段中，一般考查过渡句或细节支撑句；设题在段尾，通常为结论、概括性语句，若不是结论、概括性语句，则考虑是承上启下句，即通过空格把本段与下一段有机地结合起来。阅读七选五的解题技能之一就是根据设题位置及考查角度，选出正确答案。
[例文1] (2021年1月·浙江高考节选)
Researchers have a gd way t deal with this prblem. Make all custmers stand in ne lng, snaking line — called a serpentine line — and serve each persn at the frnt with the next available register. 34. With three registers, this methd is much faster than the traditinal apprach. This is what they d at mst banks and fast­fd restaurants. With a serpentine line, a lng delay at ne register wn't unfairly punish the peple wh lined up behind it. Instead, it will slw dwn everyne a little bit but speed up checkut verall．
35 It takes many registers t keep ne line mving quickly, and sme stres can't affrd the space r manpwer. S wherever yur next wait may be: Gd luck.
A．Why des this always seem t happen t yu?
B．S why dn't mst places encurage serpentine lines?
C．Sme f them may have std in a queue fr almst an hur.
D．The chances f yur line being the fastest are nly ne in three.
E．Hw high is the prbability that yu are in the fastest waiting line?
F．With three registers, this methd is much faster than the traditinal apprach.
G．But smetimes, as n a Sunday afternn, the system gets particularly busy.
B [本题设在段首，根据空格前后的内容可知，此空为承上启下句。上一段说明了排蛇形队的好处，结合本段空格后面的“要保持一条结账队伍的快速运转需要很多的收银机，而且有些商店负担不起很多收银机所占的空间和所需的人力。”由此可知，后面的内容是解释不排蛇形队的原因，故此处应该是提出疑问，“那么为什么大多数地方并不鼓励排蛇形队呢？”符合语境，起承上启下的作用。]
[例文2] (2021年1月·浙江高考节选)
Grcery stres try t have enugh emplyees at checkut t get all their custmers thrugh with minimum delay. 32. But smetimes, as n a Sunday afternn, the system gets particularly busy. Any small interruptin — a price check, a chatty custmer — can have dwnstream effects, hlding up an entire line.
If there are three lines in the stre, delays will happen randmly at different registers. Think abut the prbability: 33 S it's nt just in yur mind: Anther line prbably is mving faster.
A．Why des this always seem t happen t yu?
B．S why dn't mst places encurage serpentine lines?
C．Sme f them may have std in a queue fr almst an hur.
D．The chances f yur line being the fastest are nly ne in three.
E．Hw high is the prbability that yu are in the fastest waiting line?
F．With three registers, this methd is much faster than the traditinal apprach.
G．But smetimes, as n a Sunday afternn, the system gets particularly busy.
D [本题设在段中，根据空格前后的内容可知，此空为细节支撑句。根据前面的“If there are three lines in the stre”和“Think abut the prbability”可知，“你所排的队伍最快的几率只有三分之一。”符合语境。解答此题的关键是前面的“the prbability：”，此处是对prbability的详细说明。]
[即学即练]
请依据设题位置快速确定下面两个小题的答案
We all grew up hearing peple tell us t “g ut and get sme fresh air.” 1 Accrding t recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in yur camping area is gd.
2 If the air yu're breathing is clean—which it wuld be if yu're away frm the smg f cities—then the air is filled with life­giving，energizing xygen.If yu exercise ut f drs，yur bdy will learn t breathe mre deeply，allwing even mre xygen t get t yur muscles(肌肉) and yur brain.
A．Fresh air cleans ur lungs.
B．S what are yu waiting fr?
C．Being in nature refreshes us.
D．Anther side benefit f getting fresh air is sunlight.
E．But is fresh air really as gd fr yu as yur mther always said?
F．Just as imprtantly，we tend t assciate fresh air with health care.
G．All acrss the cuntry，recvery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
[答案] 1－2 EA