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山东省泰安市泰山区2022-2024年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解
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这是一份山东省泰安市泰山区2022-2024年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解，共28页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，短文还原等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读理解
2024年山东省泰安市泰山区中考一模英语试题
二、阅读理解
“D yu knw what the deepest place n the earth is? It’s the Mariana Trench...” Kaylan is reading t the children.
16-year-ld Kaylan is nw a children’s bk writer. He is crazy abut gegraphy. When Kaylan was abut three years ld, he became interested in gegraphy because f a map. Then he fell in lve with reading maps and different bks abut gegraphy. When Kaylan was in middle schl, he wn his state’s gegraphy cmpetitin.
“It is necessary fr each f us t learn gegraphy,” Kaylan says. “Studying gegraphy helps us have a basic understanding f ur wrld. It allws us t think f ways t deal with the difficulties we face. Kaylan hpes t encurage children t learn mre abut gegraphy thrugh his new bk series (系列). The series is called Kbe’s Wrld Adventure and cnsists f (包括) six bks.
The bks describe the adventures f a by named Kbe wh travels the wrld with his family.
Yung readers can fllw Kbe’s adventures t learn gegraphical facts.
Kaylan has started an rganizatin. Thrugh it, he shares his bks with students in pr cmmunities. S far, he has given away abut 1, 500 bks. And Kaylan ften reads t children at the Bys &Girls Club. “I can tell that sme f the students that I’m reading t are becming interested in gegraphy,” Kaylan said.
11．What made Kaylan interested in gegraphy?
A．A map.B．A gegraphy bk.
C．A gegraphy class.D．A gegraphy cmpetitin.
12．What des Kaylan think f gegraphy accrding t Paragraph 3?
A．It’s interestingB．It’s easy t learn.
C．It’s imprtant.D．It’s widely knwn
13．What d we knw abut Kaylan’s new bk series?
A．It cnsists f five bks.
B．It helps readers learn gegraphy.
C．It describes Kaylan’s persnal experiences.
D．It intrduces the cultures f different cuntries.
14．What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A．Activities Kaylan likes t take part in at schl.
B．Kaylan’s prgress in the study f gegraphy.
C．Difficulties Kaylan faces in learning gegraphy.
D．Kaylan’s effrts t help children learn abut gegraphy.
15．The students will visit OMSI n ________.
A．Mnday.B．Tuesday.C．WednesdayD．Thursday.
16．What must parents prepare fr their children?
①A schlbag. ②The student ID card. ③A camera. ④A ntebk. ⑤A pen.
A．①②③④⑤B．①③④⑤C．②③④⑤D．①②④⑤
17．What can students d in the museum?
A．Have lunch.B．Take phts f the exhibits.
C．Write dwn infrmatin fr the reprt.D．Use the machines in persn.
If yu tap yur fingers n the screen, yur favrite bks will be delivered t yur dr within a cuple f hurs. Wh wuld have thught that cultural cnsumptin (文化消费) in China culd becme as easy as rdering a sandwich? Yet, it is nw happening at the Chengdu Library.
The “Lving t Read at Hme” prgram allws readers t lg n (登录) t a mini prgram f the same name. Readers can then chse their favrite bks and wait fr them t be delivered (投递) t their hme by EMS fr just 6 yuan fr ne t three bks. Each user can brrw up t eight bks at a time fr 30 days.
The prgram cvers the whle city. Mre than 20, 000 bks frm 22 public libraries in Chengdu are ready fr lan (出借). S far, mre than 6, 000 bks have been sent ut t readers. “The library’s new O2O (nline t ffline) path reduces the time cst fr readers and allws them t realize that cultural cnsumptin in China is a cnvenient part f peple’s everyday lives,” expert Xu Shuming said. “Prviding such service fr readers is an imprtant part f reaching China’s gal f encuraging reading natinwide.” The expert als added, “O2O bk delivery services are successful in China since the cuntry has strng delivery and e-cmmerce (电子商务).”
The Chengdu Library is nt the nly library prviding bks-t-g services. “Flying bks hme” is a similar prgram run by the Zhuzhu Library in Hunan Prvince. In Beijing, a similar service is als prvided by the Chayang District Library.
T date, there have been mre than 3, 300 public libraries and mre than 100, 000 physical bk shps acrss the cuntry. Chinese peple’s interest in reading has been grwing. The cmprehensive reading rate (综合阅读率) in 2012 was 76. 3%, but grew t 81. 8% in 2022. “Reading has becme an imprtant part f prmting (促进) public educatin and increasing peple’s cnfidence in Chinese culture and traditin,” said Xu,
18．Why des the authr mentin rdering a sandwich in Paragraph 1?
A．T tell peple hw t rder bks.
B．T pint ut hw special rdering fd is.
C．T explain the reasn fr the increase in bk rders.
D．T shw the cnvenience f the bks-t -g services.
19．Accrding t Xu, what makes O2O bk delivery services successful in China?
①The cnvenient delivery service.
② The pwerful e-cmmerce industry.
③The gal f encuraging reading natinwide.
A．①②B．①③C．②③.D．①②③
20．Whse library runs the “Flying bks hme” prgram?
A．Beijing’s.B．Chengdu’s.C．Zhuzhu’s.D．Shanghai’s.
21．In which part f a newspaper can we read the passage?
A．Nature.B．Culture.C．Science.D．Travel.
In the past few years, cars have becme smarter and smarter. In mre than nine cities, there are driverless taxis in China. Acrss the wrld, many “smart rads” have been in practice, and mre are being built. Sme new technlgies are being put t use.
● Rads that recharge (充电)
Glbal warming has frced us t search fr new energy surces. Why nt lk t the rads? With the right technlgies, cars arund the wrld culd be prducing energy as they g.
Piezelectric (压电的) rads mix traditinal asphalt (柏油) with new materials. They use vibratins (震动) frm passing cars t prduce electricity.
Piezelectricity, in fact, is nthing new. It was invented in 1880. Hwever, it has never been widely used befre nw. Lancaster University is ging t change that. It has been imprving the technlgy, including develping radside batteries (电池) that can stre the electricity.
● Built-in brain
Rads f the future may be able t knw hw many peple are n them. They culd send peple updates n weather and traffic situatins, and recharge electric cars as they drive.
This seems t be a dream, but a cmpany has almst made it cme true. By sensing the weight f a vehicle (车辆), the cmpany’s smart rads can recrd the speed f each wheel. After having cllected traffic data (数据) , the rads will send it t the drivers.
● Rads that never freeze
It can be dangerus t drive in snwy weather. A tech cmpany has develped the snwless rads. When they feel snw r ice n their surfaces, the rads will heat themselves up, melting (融化) the snw r ice away. The prject has been successfully tested n a few rads and in sme car parks.
22．What d Piezelectric rads use t prduce electricity?
A．Traditinal asphalt.B．Batteries in the radside.
C．Expensive materials.D．Vibratins frm passing cars.
23．Which f the fllwing can “Built-in brain” d?
① Recrd the speed f wheels. ②Sense the weight f a vehicle.
③ Melt the snw r ice away. ④Send the traffic data t drivers.
A．①②③B．①②④C．②③④D．①③④
24．What are “Rads that never freeze” built fr?
A．Car parking.B．Traffic data cllecting.
C．Safe driving.D．Electricity string.
25．What is the main purpse f the text?
A．T intrduce the “smart rads”.B．T shw the value f electric cars.
C．T describe radside batteries.D．T shw dangers f snwy weather.
Sanjiangyuan, meaning “surce f three rivers”, is an area in Nrthwest China's Qinghai Prvince and an imprtant part f the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(青藏高原). The area is lcated mre than 4, 000 meters abve sea level.
26 The area prvides the lwer reaches. f these majr rivers with mre than 60 billin cubic (立方的) meters f water every year.
Tsewang Gyaltsen, an envirnmental prtectin wrker in Qinghai prvince, said that because f illegal mining (非法采矿) in the 1990s, a large part f the land was desertified (沙漠化) . The Sanjiangyuan area nce witnessed large-scale eclgical degradatin (大规模生态退化) as a result f natural changes and human activities. 27
The gvernment, scial rganizatins and lcal peple have all acted t slve this prblem. Beginning in 2005, China launched a majr eclgical prject t prtect and restre the envirnment in Sanjiangyuan. In 2016, China started pilting (试点) the Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park. 28 Thanks t the prtective measures, the eclgical envirnment in the area has imprved a lt.
The rganizatin that Tsewang Gyaltsen wrks fr als rganizes nature educatin events. 29 Sanjiangyuan is changing fr the better. It’s nw a gd hme fr wild animals. The wild animal ppulatin is rising. The number f Tibetan antelpes (藏羚羊) has increased frm less than 20, 000 in the 1990s t ver 70,000.
30 “The biggest challenge nw is the pssible lss f grassland and melting (融化) frzen sil caused by glbal warming.” said Tsewang Gyaltsen.
A．But Sanjiangyuan still faces difficulties.
B．Taking teenagers t muntains and lakes, it gets them t take an interest in envirnmental prtectin.
C．Sanjiangyuan is hme t the headwaters (源头) f China’s three majr rivers : the Yellw River, Yangtze River and Lancang River.
D．The headwaters f the Yellw River was nce cut ff and many f the grasslands became barren (荒芜的).
E．Sanjiangyuan Natinal Nature Reserve has becme part f Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park and is under strict prtectin.
2023年山东省泰安市泰山区中考一模英语试题
三、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分)
阅读下列短文或图表, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
James Dawsn, a sixth grader at an American middle schl, was eating his lunch ne day, when he accidentally swallwed a piece f the plastic wrapping (包裹)his fd. He started t chke (噎住)and grasp his thrat. Great fear quickly set in when he realized he culdn't breathe. “It felt sharp in my thrat. Very sharp. And it was just hurting, ”James' recalled. adding. “I was like, I'm ging t die. Help me
Thankfully, a by James didn't knw very well, happened t be walking by at just the right time. What was mre, 11 -year -ld-Arad Arbasi knew exactly what t d. He saw James grasping his thrat, and nted that the by's face had tumed cmpletely purple. S he ran behind James immediately and started ding the Heimlich maneuver(海姆立克腹部冲击 法). In the end, James-shuted, “It's ut! It's ut!”
Arad said he'd learned hw t d the Heimlich frm a bk several years befre. S he understd the physics. behind it. “What it des is push air thrugh the airway(气道)t thrw. whatever is there ut, ”he explained.
That night, James went hme and tld his mther what had happened. She wanted s badly t find the child wh'd saved her sn that she psted it n the Internet. Later, Arad's mther saw it and wrte her back.
Arad and James said the chking event led t a clse friendship, and James was very grateful t his friend fr helping him when thers didn't even ntice he was in truble.
“He knew what t d and I'm glad he knew what t d, ”James said, r I prbably wuldn't be talking. ”
36. What can we learn abut James frm Paragraph 1?
A. He liked t eat alne. B. He chked at nn ne day:
C. He wuld never eat at schl again. D. He stayed calm when he chked.
37. Where did Arad learn the Heimlich maneuver?
A. Frm his parents. B. Frm a vide. C. Frm a bk. D. Frm a class.
38. Which wrds can best describe Arad accrding t the passage?
A. Wise and calm. B. Brave and lively. C. Plite and patient. D. Careful and shy.
39. What's the purpse f the passage?
A. T encurage readers t d sme reading.
B. T advise readers t develp gd eating habits.
C. T shw readers hw t d the Heimlich maneuver.
D. T shw readers the imprtance f learning first aid(急救方法).
B
There are actually lts f cl prjects yu can d arund the huse. Cme and have a try!
40. What causes the raisins t fall back dwn t the bttm f the glass?
A. The height f the glass.
B. The weight f gas bubbles.
C. The pressure f sda water.
D. The gas given ff when bubbles break.
41. Which has the same principle(原理)as Magic f light?
A. A pencil appears t be brken when being put in a glass f water.
B. The trees in the distance lk smaller than thse near.
C. Oil will be n the surface when being pured int water.
D. Peple n the earth dn't feel the earth turning.
42. Which picture lks like the shape frmed when yu put yur magic finger in the water?
(white part =water)
C
Have yu ever wndered why s many apps are free t use? After all, they cst mney t run. Well, instead f paying with mney, yu're paying by sharing yur persnal data (资料). Then, businesses buy and use the data s that they can shw yu targeted ads (定向广告).
What happens t persnal infrmatin nline? Many free apps get paid by businesses wh want t knw abut the users f the apps. What a business wants is the exact infrmatin abut custmers. Cmpanies called “data brkers” cllect yur data — everything frm yur name, lcatin and educatin level t the tpics yu search fr, the websites yu visit and the peple yu fllw—and sell them t ther brkers and businesses. Why d cmpanies want the data? The data is valuable. Businesses can use the infrmatin frm data brkers t target their ads. It means they will shw their ads t the peple wh are mst likely t be interested in their prducts r services.
What can we d abut it? Many cuntries have made laws t prtect persnal infrmatin.
Fr example, a law in the United States says cmpanies must get parents’ permissin t cllect persnal data frm kids under 13. China's law n persnal infrmatin prtectin came int effect n Nvember 1, 2021. At the same time, we urselves shuld try t guard ur data. If an app asks fr smething like yur lcatin, cnsider saying “N” first. Many apps als have ·privacy settings (隐私设置), which yu can manage t increase yur privacy.
In shrt, infrmatin abut yu is very valuable. Try t prtect it.
43. The writer starts the passage by ____________.
A. giving a fact B. prviding an example C. listing number D. telling a stry
44. What desn't the passage tell us abut data brkers?
A. Wh buys ur data frm them.
B. What persnal data they cllect.
C. What will happen t them in the future.
D. What data brkers d with yur data.
45. The underlined wrd “permissin” means _______________ in Chinese.
A. 表扬 B. 关注 C. 提供 D. 许可
46. The writer wrte the passage mainly t ask us t _______________.
A. receive targeted ads
B. put a high value n persnal infrmatin and guard i
C. welcme the law n persnal infrmatin prtectin
D. manage the privacy settings. increase ur apps fr a t privacy
D
Since humans sent the first satellite (卫星)t space in the 1950s, scientists have been studying an imprtant tpic: hw t grw fd in space if humans will ne day live there.
A recent experiment at the Tiangng space statin makes a big step frward
Chinese astrnauts have successfully grwn rice seedlings(幼苗)during the Shenzhu XIV missin. The rice seedlings are grwing very well, ” said Zheng Huiqing, a researcher frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences. Since the rice experiment began n July 29, the seedlings f the tall sht rice variety(高杆水稻品种)have reached a height f 30. centimeters. The seedlings f the shrt sht rice variety have grwn t 5. centimeters, China Daily reprted n Aug 30.
While there have been ther rice experiments in space, this ne is the first f its kind t prduce the cmplete life cycle f a plant—it begins with a seed and ends with a mature(成熟的 )plant prducing new seeds.
Such fd -grwing experiments are nt just fr astrnauts. They can als slve fd prblems n Earth. By sending seeds t space, we can create mutated(突变的)seeds, thanks t micrgravity (微重力), lack f air and csmic rays(宇宙射线). The seeds can then prduce yields (产量)n Earth.
Fr mre than 30 years, China has develped ver 260 new types f seeds in space. They are planted every year in fields that cver tens f millins f hectares (公顷).
Accrding t Ya Tng, an engineer frm Hainan Aerspace Engineering Breeding Research Center, 30 percent f strawberries sld in Beijing are “space strawberries”, which are as. big as. eggs. The center has als prduced. “space tmates” with yields increased by 30 percent, and “space bananas” with a grwth shrtened frm 13 mnths t 9 mnths.
47. Hw high did the tall sht rice variety grw fr the first mnth?
A. 5cm. B. 25cm. C. 30cm. D. 35cm.
48. Hw des the current(现在的)rice experiment differ frm ther experiments?
A. Its seedlings have successfully cme up.
B. It ges thrugh a cmplete life cycle.
C. Its seedlings are grwing very well.
D. It uses cmpletely new rice varieties.
49. Why d we grw fd in space?
a. T feed astrnauts. b. study micrgravity.
c. T increase yields n Earth. d. T research n csmic rays.
A. a b B. b c C. b dD. a c
50. What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. Space planting is benefiting us.
B. Space planting has disadvantages
C. Peple will never run ut f fd
D. Peple are afraid f fd bred(
四、短文还原(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yan Hui was brn in the Lu. Kingdm during the Spring and Autumn Perid. His father, Yan Lu, was ne f the earliest fllwers f Cnfucius. At the age f 13, Yan Hui became a student f Cnfucius and fllwed his teachings fr the rest f his life.
Yan Hui was the yungest student f Cnfucius. (51)________ Because he did nt wish t speak with them, the. ther students cncluded ( 断定 )he was. stupid. Cnfucius watched his student carefully. After a shrt time, he realized that Yan Hui was very clever. Gradually, the ther students realized this, t. On ne ccasin, Cnfucius asked anther student, Zigng, hw he cmpared himself with Yan Hui. Zigng answered withut a mment's thught, “I can't cmpare with him. ”Cnfucius. laughed in agreement and said, “It seems that neither f us is as gd as him!
Althugh he was very clever, Yan Hui was always keen t learn. (52)___________ He admired him, as. peple admire a hly( 神 圣 的 )persn. Yan Hui nce said, “The Master has taught me many things. (53) ___________
Cnfucius liked Yan Hui fr his gd nature. Yan Hui lived in an ld huse, ate simple fd and drank cld water. (54) ___________Every evening, Yan Hui sat quietly by himself and went ver his. actins during the day. He asked himself if he was plite and kind. Perhaps the reflectin n his actins made him a better persn.
Yan Hui fllwed Cnfucius n his travels t varius kingdms, and-tk every chance t try t teach his Master's. principles(道德准则)f ren(kindness)and li(scial nrms).
Peple did nt always accept his teachings and nne f the kingdms agreed t his ideas. (55) __________Hwever, Yan Hui was nt ne f them. He said, “The thughts f my Master are t deep fr mst peple. They cannt understand. But the mre ur ideas are rejected(拒绝), the strnger we becme. ”
When Cnfucius heard these wrds, he said, “Only Yan Hui can fllw my ideas fr alng perid f time. ”
2022年山东省泰安市泰山区中考一模英语试题
三、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分)
阅读下列短文或图表, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Every cuntry celebrates high schl graduatin in different ways. Sweden is n exceptin. High schl graduatin is a very special day that is full f strange, funny and unique traditins.
One f the main ways yu can tell whether a graduatin is happening, is t see if all students wear special white hats with their names n them. They are quite similar t the kind f hat that a ship’s captain wears. Girls prefer t pair theirs with a simple white dress, while bys wear suits.
After getting dressed, graduates will have a champagne(香槟酒) breakfast in a large garden. Graduatin takes place in summer and usually the sun is ut, making having breakfast utdrs a jyful thing. It is the perfect way t start the day.
After breakfast, graduates head fr the schl and there is a graduatin ceremny. After picking up their diplmas(毕业证书), graduates will make their way ut int an utside space at the schl.
Their families and friends gather there. One’s family wn’t be difficult t find, since they’ll likely be hlding up an embarrassing childhd picture f the graduate. Graduates are then given flwer chains t wear rund their necks. Families and friends als give them small gifts, such as a medal, a ring r a watch, which are usually kept fr the rest f life.
With lud music, graduates get n a truck, which is ften cvered with sme slgans(口号). The truck runs arund twn while the students wave, dance, laugh and enjy themselves. Peple will cheer t express gd wishes as the students drive past.
Graduatin in Sweden has grwn int a whle twn event. Relaxatin seems t have becme the real theme f Swedish graduatin. The nly thing graduates need t d is enjy the time with their friends and families.
11．What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．Hw graduates start the day.B．Why graduates wear special white hats.
C．Where the graduatin ceremny is held.D．What graduates wear n graduatin day.
12．What des the underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．Dressing up.B．Visiting a big garden.
C．Enjying breakfast utdrs.D．Making a champagne breakfast.
13．Graduates’ families and friends will ________ fr the event.
A．prepare sme small giftsB．take a grup pht
C．make flwer chains themselvesD．chse sme gd -lking phts
14．Peple will ________ when they cme acrss graduates.
A．dance tgetherB．drink champagneC．express gd wishesD．hld up flwers
B
15．The mst special abut Schlitterbahn Waterpark is that ________.A．it has wnderful gift shpsB．it is special fr yung children.
C．it ffers interesting ridesD．it is gd fr disabled peple
16．The turists can ________ in the Sea Wrld San Antni.
A．g fr a swimB．watch sea animalsC．watch mviesD．enjy histrical mvies
17．The purpse f the text is t ________.
A．describe the number ne parks in the cityB．shw hw t make a summer hliday plan
C．raise the readers’ interests in these activitiesD．share the writer’s experience in visiting the places
C
A dance perfrmance taken frm the petic dance drama Petic Dance: The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting（《只此青绿》）has been cnsidered the mst amazing prgram at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala.
The creatrs f the petic dance drama gt inspiratin frm a great ancient Chinese painting, A Panrama f Muntains and Rivers（《千里江山图》） by Wang Ximeng. Wang was a painter frm the Sng Dynasty. He spent half a year finishing the painting when he was nly 18. Nw the painting is at the Palace Museum. It has been n shw t the public nly fur times since 1949. The 11.9-meter-lng painting is a recrd f peple’s lives and the natural scenery including muntains, rivers and villages f that time.
The petic dance drama tells the stry f a researcher frm the Palace Museum wh has spent all his time studying the painting. We can fllw him t the mment when Wang was abut t finish the artwrk. “It is nt t tell peple hw great the painting is, but t help peple understand traditinal Chinese culture,” says Xie Suha, wh plays the character.
Since last August, the dance petic drama has been played mre than 50 times in ver 18 cities in China. “I hpe ur dance can be perfrmed n mre and bigger stages t shw mre peple all ver the wrld a beautiful China with a mix f ld and new,” says Meng Qingyang, the lead dancer f Petic Dance: The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting.
18．The petic dance drama is inspired by ________.
A．a pemB．a paintingC．a sngD．a film
19．Frm the secnd paragraph, we knw that A Panrama f Muntains and Rivers ________.
A．tk 6 mnths t cmplete
B．is the lngest ancient painting in China
C．can be seen easily in the Palace Museum
D．was painted by Wang Ximeng when he was eighty years ld
20．Accrding t Xie Suha, the petic dance drama is played t ________.
A．spread traditinal Chinese culture
B．discver the beauty f the natural scenery
C．make peple pay mre attentin t the dance grup
D．shw A Panrama f Muntains and Rivers is a great artwrk
21．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．The mst ppular prgram at the Spring Festival Gala
B．The natural scenery recrded in ancient painting
C．Traditinal Chinese culture gets ppular nline
D．Petic dance drama brings ancient painting a new life
D
During the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, athletes frm all ver the wrld brke bth persnal and Olympic recrds. High-tech elements（元素）have been giving “wings” t these hard-wrking athletes, helping them becme “faster, higher, strnger”.
The Natinal Speed Skating Oval（国家速滑馆）（the Ice Ribbn）（冰丝带）saw 12 new Olympic recrds and ne wrld recrd, including Chinese speed skater Ga Tingyu’s Olympic recrd f 34.32 secnds in the men’s 500 meters.
Knwn as “the fastest ice”, the 12,000-square-meter rink（冰场）has received very gd feedback frm the athletes. “It makes everyne skate faster,” Ga Tingyu said after he bagged the gld.
The secret behind is a new carbn dixide（二氧化碳）ice-making technlgy. Speed-skating requires a very flat（平滑的）ice surface. If the ice surface temperature desn’t change much, the ice will stay flatter. Flat ice is easier t skate n. Liquid（液态的）carbn dixide was put under the ice fr the first time. It cled the ice and kept the temperature changes n the surface within just half f ne degree.
In events like freestyle skiing and ski jumping, the directin and speed f the wind culd largely affect athletes’ perfrmance. A research team frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences（中国科学院）develped a wind measuring（测量）system using AI technlgy. “Sme events nly last a few secnds, and the wind is changing all the time. This system allws athletes and caches t ‘see’ wind directly thrugh real-time data（数据）n their pads, and decide when and where t jump.” the team leader Sha Yun tld Beijing Daily.
There are many mre high-tech elements that bst（提高）athletic perfrmance, including drag-reducing（减少阻力的）sprtswear, smart beds that massage（按摩）athletes, and rbts that ck. “All these helped keep China’s prmise t hld an ‘athlete-centered’ Olympics,” said Zha Weidng, the spkespersn f the Beijing rganizing cmmittee.
22．Ga Tingyu set a recrd fr ________.
A．perfrming best in men’s ski jumpingB．skating the fastest speed in men’s 500 meters
C．being the yungest skater at the OlympicsD．designing the Natinal Speed Skating Oval
23．Liquid carbn dixide was put under the ice t ________.
A．keep the ice cldB．save water resurces
C．make the ice harderD．change the temperature f the ice
24．The wind measuring system frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences helps athletes ________.
A．change the directin f the windB．change the speed f the wind
C．“see” wind thrugh real-time dataD．recrd their jumps in real time
25．What d we knw frm the wrds f Zha Weidng?
A．China is expected t hld anther Winter Olympics sn.
B．Other cuntries lk at China with new eyes.
C．The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics were the best ever.
D．The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics were peple-centered.
四、短文还原(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Munt Qmlangma is the highest muntain in the wrld. Many climbers dream f climbing it. Many have succeeded, many have tried and failed, and many have lst their lives.
___26___ Wind blws hard, temperatures drp t -40℃ and heavy snwstrms hit the muntain all f a sudden. Besides, avalanches（雪崩）and falls can be bth deadly, fr climbers as they are quite unpredictable.
But n Qmlangma, the biggest danger fr climbers is the air itself. ___27___ Mst climbers breathe bttled xygen near the tp f the muntain. Abve 8,000 meters, the danger is s great that it’s called the death zne（地带）. The danger at the death zne frces climbers t make chices: ___28___
Every year, many peple make the wrng chice. Sme pay as much as $130,000 t make the trip. They’ve dreamed abut reaching the tp fr years. ___29___ In the end, mre than 300 climbers have died n Munt Qmlangma ver the years. And that has made many peple wnder: If the climb is s dangerus, why d climbers d it?
___30___ T sme peple, Munt Qmlangma is a challenge that frces them t be strng and brave. Their gal is t sand n tp f the wrld and live t tell the stry. But t thers, the risk is the pint. Life is shrt, after all.
A．D they turn arund r keep ging?
B．Climbers answer that questin differently.
C．The higher they get, the less xygen there is in the air.
D．Climbers face many dangers while climbing Munt Qmlangma.
E．They want s badly t reach the tp that they take n ntice f the dangers.
答案：
2024年山东省泰安市泰山区中考一模英语试题
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Kaylan非常喜欢地理这个科目，他认为地理很重要，可以帮助他了解这个世界，并为了激励更多的学生学习地理，出版了一系列书籍。
11．细节理解题。根据“When Kaylan was abut three years ld, he became interested in gegraphy because f a map”可知，因为一张地图，他对地理产生了兴趣。故选A。
12．推理判断题。根据“Studying gegraphy helps us have a basic understanding f ur wrld. It allws us t think f ways t deal with the difficulties we face.”可知，学习地理可以帮助我们更好地了解这个世界，并且让我们思考如何应对我们面临的困难，推测Kaylan认为地理很重要。故填C。
13．细节理解题。根据“Kaylan hpes t encurage children t learn mre abut gegraphy thrugh his new bk series (系列).”可知，新书系列可以帮助读者学习地理。故选B。
14．段落大意题。根据“Kaylan has started an rganizatin. Thrugh it, he shares his bks with students in pr cmmunities. S far, he has given away abut 1, 500 bk”可知，最后一段展示了凯兰帮助孩子们学习地理的努力。故选D。
15．A 16．D 17．C
【导语】本文是关于班级旅行的通知，主要告知了时间，地点和注意事项。
15．细节理解题。根据“ur class trip n April 22nd”可知旅行在4月22日，又根据“return it befre Thursday, April 18th.”可知18日是星期四，因此22日是周一。故选A。
16．细节理解题。根据“Please make sure yur child brings the fllwing things n the trip: The student ID card, A schlbag(fr carrying things), A ntebk and a pen (fr writing dwn infrmatin)”可知父母要为孩子们准备书包，学生卡，笔记本和钢笔。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“After the tip, each student is required t write a reprt”和“A ntebk and a pen (fr writing dwn infrmatin)”可知学生们需要写报告信息。故选C。
18．D 19．A 20．C 21．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的图书馆推出的一项新服务——在线预订图书并送货上门，这项服务的便利性如同点餐一样简单。
18．推理判断题。根据“Wh wuld have thught that cultural cnsumptin (文化消费) in China culd becme as easy as rdering a sandwich? Yet, it is nw happening at the Chengdu Library.”可知，作者提到点餐是为了展示图书馆新推出的服务的便利性，故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“O2O bk delivery services are successful in China since the cuntry has strng delivery and e-cmmerce”可知，中国的O2O图书配送服务之所以成功，是因为中国有强大的配送服务和电子商务行业，故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据“‘Flying bks hme’ is a similar prgram run by the Zhuzhu Library in Hunan Prvince”可知，湖南省株洲市图书馆经营了一个类似项目。故选C。
21．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国的图书馆推出的一项新服务——在线预订图书并送货上门，与文化有关，所以这篇文章可能出现在报纸的文化版块，故选B。
22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文主要从不同的几个方面介绍了道路运用的高科技。
22．细节理解题。根据“They use vibratins (震动) frm passing cars t prduce electricity.”可知压电式道路用来自过往车辆的振动来发电。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“This seems t be a dream, but a cmpany has almst made it cme true. By sensing the weight f a vehicle, the cmpany’s smart rads can recrd the speed f each wheel. After having cllected traffic data (数据), the rads will send it t the drivers.”可知Built-in brain可以记录车轮的速度、感知车辆的重量并将交通数据发送给驾驶员。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“It can be dangerus t drive in snwy weather. A tech cmpany has develped the snwless rads. When they feel snw r ice n their surfaces, the rads will heat themselves up, melting (融化) the snw r ice away.”可知建造“永不结冰的道路”是为了安全驾驶。故选C。
25．主旨大意题。本文主要从不同的几个方面介绍了道路运用的高科技。写作目的是介绍“智能道路”。故选A。
26．C 27．D 28．E 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了三江源国家级自然保护区的变化。
26．根据“The area prvides the lwer reaches. f these majr rivers with mre than 60 billin cubic (立方的) meters f water every year.”可知，此处应提到“三江源”包含的三条河流是什么，选项C“三江源是中国三大河流——黄河、长江和澜沧江的源头”符合，故选C。
27．根据“The Sanjiangyuan area nce witnessed large-scale eclgical degradatin (大规模生态退化) as a result f natural changes and human activities.”可知，此处应是介绍生态退化的具体表现情况，选项D“黄河的源头一度被切断，许多草原变成荒漠”符合，故选D。
28．根据“In 2016, China started pilting (试点) the Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park.”可知，此处应是介绍三江源自然保护区与三江源国家公园之间的关系，选项E“三江源自然保护区已成为三江源国家公园的一部分，受到严格的保护”符合，故选E。
29．根据“The rganizatin that Tsewang Gyaltsen wrks fr als rganizes nature educatin events.”可知，此处应是说组织教育活动的意义，选项B“带青少年去山区和湖泊，可以让他们对环境保护产生兴趣”符合，故选B。
30．根据“‘The biggest challenge nw is the pssible lss f grassland and melting frzen sil caused by glbal warming.’ said Tsewang Gyaltsen.”可知，此处应是说三江源现在面临很大的问题，选项A“但三江源仍面临困难”符合，故选A。
2023年山东省泰安市泰山区中考一模英语试题
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Arad用海姆立克急救法救了一个被食物噎到的学生的故事。
11．细节理解题。根据“James Dawsn, a sixth grader at an American middle schl, was eating his lunch ne day…He started t chke”可知，在中午吃午饭的时候噎到了，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“Arad said he’d learned hw t d the Heimlich frm a bk several years befre”可知，从一本书中学到的海姆立克急救法，故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据“What was mre, 11-year-ld Arad Arbasi knew exactly what t d. He saw James grasping his thrat, and nted that the by’s face had turned cmpletely purple. S he ran behind James immediately and started ding the Heimlich maneuver”可知，Arad在危险时刻保持冷静，用多年以前在一本书上看到的海姆立克急救法救了被食物噎到的学生，所以Arad是一个聪明冷静的人，故选A。
14．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过讲述Arad用海姆立克急救法救了一个被食物噎到的学生的故事告诉我们学习急救的重要性，故选D。
15．D 16．A 17．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三个简单而有趣的科学实验。
15．细节理解题。根据“Once the gas bubbles（气泡）reach the surface f the sda, they break and the gas is given ff int the air. This makes the raisins lse buyancy（浮力）and fall back dwn t the bttm f the glass.”可知，气泡破裂，气体释放到空中，使得葡萄干失去浮力，从而掉入杯底。故选D。
16．推理判断题。根据“The image appears t be flipped（翻转）. Light travels the fastest thrugh air, a little mre slwly thrugh water, and even mre slwly thrugh glass. That means that the light bends when it travels. And the light paths actually crss.”可知，光在玻璃中传播速度更慢，并会发生弯曲，因此把铅笔放在装有水的玻璃杯里会出现断裂现象，其原理和光的魔力的原理是一样的。故选A。
17．推理判断题。根据“The water mlecules（水分子）try t stick tgether and mve away frm the sap while carrying the pepper with them. S, the pepper mves quickly frm the center f the plate t the edges.”可知，手摸到盘子中央的水时，辣椒会从盘子的中心迅速移动到边缘。故选C。
18．A 19．C 20．D 21．B
【导语】本文主要是让我们重视个人信息，并保护好它。
18．推理判断题。阅读第一段可知，本段是在讲述一个事实，那就是很多软件免费使用，这是因为我们使用时，我们的个人信息进行了交换，商业公司购买并推送广告，故选A。
19．推理判断题。由第二段“Cmpanies called ‘data brkers’ cllect yur data—everything frm yur name, lcatin and educatin level t the tpics yu search fr, the websites yu visit and the peple yu fllw—and sell them t ther brkers and businesses”知，文章并没有告诉我们将来他们会发生什么事情，故选C。
20．词句猜测题。由前句“Many cuntries have made laws t prtect persnal infrmatin.”和句中“t cllect persnal data frm kids under 13”知，此句是说美国的公司必须获得父母的许可才能收集13岁以下儿童的个人数据，“permissin”的意思是“许可”，故选D。
21．主旨大意题。阅读本文可知，文章主要是让我们重视个人信息，保护好它，故选B。
22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国宇航员在神舟十四号任务期间成功培育了水稻幼苗的事件，也通过例子告诉我们太空种植是有益的。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段的“the seedlings f the tall sht rice variety(高杆水稻品种) have reached a height f 30 centimeters.”可知高杆水稻品种的幼苗已长到30厘米。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段的“While there have been ther rice experiments in space, this ne is the first f its kind t prduce the cmplete life cycle f a plant—it begins with a seed and ends with a mature(成熟的) plant prducing new seeds.”可知虽然在太空中还有其他水稻实验，但这是同类实验中第一次产生植物的完整生命周期——从种子开始，到成熟植物产生新种子结束。因此区别在于经理完整的生命周期。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据第四段的“Such fd-grwing experiments are nt just fr astrnauts. They can als slve fd prblems n Earth…. The seeds can then prduce yields(产量) n Earth.”可知这样的粮食种植实验不仅适用于宇航员。他们还可以解决地球上的食物问题。然后，种子可以在地球上产生产量。因此是为了喂宇航员以及增加地球上的产量。故选D。
25．主旨大意题。根据最后的“30 percent f strawberries sld in Beijing are ‘space strawberries’, which are as big as eggs. The center has als prduced ‘space tmates’ with yields increased by 30 percent, and ‘space bananas’ with a grwth shrtened frm 13 mnths t 9 mnths.”可知北京销售的草莓中有30%是“太空草莓”，和鸡蛋一样大。该中心还生产了产量增加30%的“太空西红柿”，以及生长期从13个月缩短到9个月的“太空香蕉”。因此主要介绍了太空种植的植物对我们的好处。故选A。
26．E 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了孔子的得意门生颜回。
26．根据“Because he did nt wish t speak with them, the ther students cncluded(断定) he was stupid. ”可知因为他不想和他们说话，其他学生断定他很愚蠢。因此表示颜回的一些行为表现，选项E“他很安静，对与其他学生交谈不感兴趣”符合。故选E。
27．根据“Althugh he was very clever, Yan Hui was always keen t learn. ”可知虽然很聪明，但颜回总是热衷于学习。此处表示颜回的学习情况，选项C“随着时间的流逝，他开始真正理解老师的深刻想法”符合。故选C。
28．根据“Yan Hui nce said, ‘The Master has taught me many things...’”可知颜回曾说师父教会了很多东西。此处表示学习的结果，选项D“我越思考他的教诲，我就越觉得它们太难实现”符合。故选D。
29．根据前文的“Cnfucius liked Yan Hui fr his gd nature. Yan Hui lived in an ld huse, ate simple fd and drank cld water.”可知孔子喜欢颜回的善良本性。颜回住在老房子里，吃着简单的食物，喝着冷水。此处表示颜回的生活情况，选项A“大多数人都不能那样生活，但他似乎很享受”符合。故选A。
30．根据空格前后文“Peple did nt always accept his teachings and nne f the kingdms agreed t his ideas. … Hwever, Yan Hui was nt ne f them. ”可知人们并不总是接受他的教义，没有一个王国同意他的想法……不过，颜回不是其中之一。因此此处表示人们对孔子道理的看法，选项B“甚至孔子的一些学生也开始怀疑他们的老师”符合。故选B。
2022年山东省泰安市泰山区中考一模英语试题
11．D
12．C
13．A
14．C
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍瑞典庆祝高中毕业的方式。
11．段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍毕业典礼当天学生们穿戴什么，故选D。
12．词句猜测题。分析“Graduatin takes place in summer and usually the sun is ut, making having breakfast utdrs a jyful thing. It is the perfect way t start the day.”可知，毕业典礼在夏天举行，通常阳光明媚，在户外吃早餐是一件令人愉快的事情，这是开始一天的最佳方式。此处it指的是“在户外吃早餐”，故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“Families and friends als give them small gifts, such as a medal, a ring r a watch, which are usually kept fr the rest f life.”可知，家人和朋友也会给他们一些小礼物，比如一块奖牌、一枚戒指或一块手表，这些礼物通常会保存一辈子。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“Peple will cheer t express gd wishes as the students drive past.”可知，当学生们开车经过时，人们会欢呼，表达良好的祝愿。故选C。
15．D
16．B
17．C
【导语】
本文是一篇广告，文章主要介绍了暑假可以去的三个地方，并详细介绍了相关的活动。
15．
细节理解题。根据“Available t disabled peple.”可知，Schlitterbahn Waterpark允许残疾人去。故选D。
16．
细节理解题。根据“Yu can discver the fascinating sea life in Sea Wrld San Antni”可知，在Sea Wrld San Antni你可以发现一些神奇的海洋生物。故选B。
17．
主旨大意题。根据“In the cming summer hliday, we ffer all kinds f interesting and exciting activities. Yu can call 1-800-987 -9852 t rder r t ask fr mre infrmatin”可知，文章的目的就是为了引起读者对这些活动的兴趣。故选C。
18．B
19．A
20．A
21．D
【导语】
本文主要讲述了舞蹈诗剧《只此青绿》的灵感来源，讲述的内容以及它所传播的一种文化。
18．细节理解题。根据“The creatrs f the petic dance drama gt inspiratin frm a great ancient Chinese painting”可知，这个舞蹈诗剧的灵感来自于一幅中国画，故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“He spent half a year finishing the painting when he was nly 18”可知，这幅画耗时6个月完成，故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据“It is nt t tell peple hw great the painting is, but t help peple understand traditinal Chinese culture”可知，帮助人们了解中国传统文化，故选A。
21．最佳标题题。根据“I hpe ur dance can be perfrmed n mre and bigger stages t shw mre peple all ver the wrld a beautiful China with a mix f ld and new”可知，本文通过这个令人惊叹的舞蹈诗剧《只此青绿》，来向全世界人们展示一个新旧交融的美丽中国，所以D选项“舞蹈诗剧给古画带来了新的生命”符合本文标题，故选D。
22．B
23．A
24．C
25．D
【导语】
本文主要介绍了冬奥会使用的高科技元素。
22．
细节理解题。根据“The Natinal Speed Skating Oval（国家速滑馆）（the Ice Ribbn）（冰丝带）saw 12 new Olympic recrds and ne wrld recrd, including Chinese speed skater Ga Tingyu’s Olympic recrd f 34.32 secnds in the men’s 500 meters.”以及“Ga Tingyu said after he bagged the gld”可知，高亭宇在男子500米滑冰比赛中获得了金牌，所以速度是最快的。故选B。
23．
细节理解题。根据“ It cled the ice and kept the temperature changes n the surface within just half f ne degree.”可知，是为了保持冰的低温。故选A。
24．
细节理解题。根据“This system allws athletes and caches t ‘see’ wind directly thrugh real-time data（数据）n their pads, and decide when and where t jump”可知，这个系统可以帮助运动员准确地测量风。故选C。
25．
细节理解题。根据“All these helped keep China’s prmise t hld an “athlete-centered” Olympics,”可知，2022年北京冬奥会以人为中心。故选D。
26．D
27．C
28．A
29．E
30．B
【导语】
本文主要介绍了攀登珠穆朗玛峰的危险性以及分析攀登者为什么一直想到达山顶的背后原因。
26．
根据“Wind blws hard, temperatures drp t -40℃ and heavy snwstrms hit the muntain all f a sudden”可知，此处介绍攀登者在攀登过程中会面临的危险，D选项“攀登者在攀登珠穆朗玛峰时面临许多危险”符合，故选D。
27．
根据“But n Qmlangma, the biggest danger fr climbers is the air itself”可知，此处提到与“珠穆朗玛峰上空气”有关的内容，C选项“海拔越高，空气中的氧气就越少”符合，故选C。
28．
根据“The danger at the death zne frces climbers t make chices”可知，此处提到所面临的选择是什么，A选项“他们是转身还是继续前进”符合，故选A。
29．
根据“They’ve dreamed abut reaching the tp fr years”可知，太渴望到达山顶了，E选项“他们如此渴望到达顶峰，以至于没有注意到危险”符合，故选E。
30．
根据“If the climb is s dangerus, why d climbers d it”可知，此处是对于这个问题进行回答，B选项“登山者对这个问题有不同的回答”符合，故选B。
NOTICEWe wuld like t remind yu abut ur class trip n April 22nd. The children will visitthe Oregn Museum f Science and Industry (OMSI) as part f ur celebratin f the Wrld
Earth Day.
Please read the ntice carefully and sign at the bttm f the page, and return it befreThursday, April 18th.
Place: Oregn Museum f Science and Industry Date: April 22nd
Time: 9:30 am-3:30 pm
Task: After the tip, each student is required t write a reprt n what they have learned.
Rules:
①N running in the museum.
②N fd r drinks.
③ Dn’t tuch the machines withut permissin (许可):
④ Cameras, mbile phnes r ther electrnic devices (设备) are nt allwed.
Please make sure yur child brings the fllwing things n the trip:
□The student ID card □A schlbag(fr carrying things)
□A ntebk and a pen (fr writing dwn infrmatin)
□Pcket mney-ptinal (可选择的)
If yu have any questins, please feel, free t cntact us by email (kathysmith@gmail.cm) r phne(0739XXX).
I give my permissin fr __________t attend the class trip.
Parent Signature (签名): _______ Phne:_________ Date:_________
Dancing raisins(葡萄干)
What yu need: clear sda -water, tw glasses, water, sme raisins
Steps:
▶Fill ne glass with clear sda, and the ther glass with water.
▶Put the raisins in each glass, and watch hw they act in water and sda.
What's happening?
Once the gas bubbles(气泡)reach the surface f the sda, they break and the gas is given ff int the air. This makes the raisins lse buyancy(浮力)and fall back. dwn t the bttm f the glass. S, the raisins dance in sda!
Magic f light
What yu need: a piece f paper, a marker, a glass, water
Steps:
▶ Get a piece f paper and draw tw big arrws(箭头)n it, ne near the tp, and ne near the bttm. Make the arrws pint in the same directin.
▶Fill the glass with water. Slwly lwer the piece f paper behind the glass f water. Lk thrugh the glass f water, and. see what happens!
What's happening?
The image appears t be flipped(翻转). Light travels the fastest thrugh air, a little mre slwly thrugh water, and even mre slwly thrugh glass. That means that the light bends when it travels. And the light paths actually crss.
Magic finger
What yu need: black pepper, a plate, water, dish sap
Steps:
▶ Fill the plate with enugh water t reach the edges(边缘).
▶ Put the pepper n t the water, cvering as much f the water surface as pssible. The mre pepper, the mre fun. Put yur finger int the sap, and immediately tuch the water in the center f the plate t see what happens!
What's happening?
When yu add dish sap t the water, it lwers the surface tensin(表面张力)f the water. The water mlecules(水分子)try t stick tgether and mve away frm the sap while carrying the pepper with them. S, the pepper mves quickly frm the center f the plate t the edges.
A. Mst peple culd nt live that way, but it seemed that he enjyed it.
B. Even sme f Cnfucius' students began t dubt their teacher.
C. As time went by, he. began t really understand. the. deep thughts. f his. teacher.
D. The mre I think abut his teachings, the mre I feel they are t hard t achieve.
E. He was quiet and nt interested in talking with the ther students.
In the cming summer hliday, we ffer all kinds f interesting and exciting activities. Yu can call 1-800-987 -9852 t rder r t ask fr mre infrmatin.
Schlitterbahn Waterpark
Schlitterbahn Waterpark. the number ne water park in the State f Texas, is designed t give yur whle family a cl place t relax cmpletely.
▶Mst guests spend abut 4 t 10 hurs at the park.
▶Prper fr all ages.
▶Available t disabled peple.
▶Great restaurants and gift shps.
Grand Histric City Tur
With a Grand Histric City Tur, guests are sure t have an amazing time discvering everything that the area has t ffer. Start ne f these turs with the whle family t create sme new memries in the Texas Hill Cuntry. Each tur ffers smething special and takes place in a cmfrtable bus.
▶Each tur lasts abut 4 hurs.
▶Prper fr all ages.
Sea Wrld San Antni
Yu can discver the fascinating sea life in Sea Wrld San Antni, where interesting rides, exciting mments t cme acrss sme f the wrld’s mst amazing animals are always right arund the cmer.
▶Mst guests spend 1 r 2 full days in the park.
▶Prper fr yung children.
▶Great gift shps.
阅读理解
2024年山东省泰安市泰山区中考一模英语试题
二、阅读理解
“D yu knw what the deepest place n the earth is? It’s the Mariana Trench...” Kaylan is reading t the children.
16-year-ld Kaylan is nw a children’s bk writer. He is crazy abut gegraphy. When Kaylan was abut three years ld, he became interested in gegraphy because f a map. Then he fell in lve with reading maps and different bks abut gegraphy. When Kaylan was in middle schl, he wn his state’s gegraphy cmpetitin.
“It is necessary fr each f us t learn gegraphy,” Kaylan says. “Studying gegraphy helps us have a basic understanding f ur wrld. It allws us t think f ways t deal with the difficulties we face. Kaylan hpes t encurage children t learn mre abut gegraphy thrugh his new bk series (系列). The series is called Kbe’s Wrld Adventure and cnsists f (包括) six bks.
The bks describe the adventures f a by named Kbe wh travels the wrld with his family.
Yung readers can fllw Kbe’s adventures t learn gegraphical facts.
Kaylan has started an rganizatin. Thrugh it, he shares his bks with students in pr cmmunities. S far, he has given away abut 1, 500 bks. And Kaylan ften reads t children at the Bys &Girls Club. “I can tell that sme f the students that I’m reading t are becming interested in gegraphy,” Kaylan said.
11．What made Kaylan interested in gegraphy?
A．A map.B．A gegraphy bk.
C．A gegraphy class.D．A gegraphy cmpetitin.
12．What des Kaylan think f gegraphy accrding t Paragraph 3?
A．It’s interestingB．It’s easy t learn.
C．It’s imprtant.D．It’s widely knwn
13．What d we knw abut Kaylan’s new bk series?
A．It cnsists f five bks.
B．It helps readers learn gegraphy.
C．It describes Kaylan’s persnal experiences.
D．It intrduces the cultures f different cuntries.
14．What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A．Activities Kaylan likes t take part in at schl.
B．Kaylan’s prgress in the study f gegraphy.
C．Difficulties Kaylan faces in learning gegraphy.
D．Kaylan’s effrts t help children learn abut gegraphy.
15．The students will visit OMSI n ________.
A．Mnday.B．Tuesday.C．WednesdayD．Thursday.
16．What must parents prepare fr their children?
①A schlbag. ②The student ID card. ③A camera. ④A ntebk. ⑤A pen.
A．①②③④⑤B．①③④⑤C．②③④⑤D．①②④⑤
17．What can students d in the museum?
A．Have lunch.B．Take phts f the exhibits.
C．Write dwn infrmatin fr the reprt.D．Use the machines in persn.
If yu tap yur fingers n the screen, yur favrite bks will be delivered t yur dr within a cuple f hurs. Wh wuld have thught that cultural cnsumptin (文化消费) in China culd becme as easy as rdering a sandwich? Yet, it is nw happening at the Chengdu Library.
The “Lving t Read at Hme” prgram allws readers t lg n (登录) t a mini prgram f the same name. Readers can then chse their favrite bks and wait fr them t be delivered (投递) t their hme by EMS fr just 6 yuan fr ne t three bks. Each user can brrw up t eight bks at a time fr 30 days.
The prgram cvers the whle city. Mre than 20, 000 bks frm 22 public libraries in Chengdu are ready fr lan (出借). S far, mre than 6, 000 bks have been sent ut t readers. “The library’s new O2O (nline t ffline) path reduces the time cst fr readers and allws them t realize that cultural cnsumptin in China is a cnvenient part f peple’s everyday lives,” expert Xu Shuming said. “Prviding such service fr readers is an imprtant part f reaching China’s gal f encuraging reading natinwide.” The expert als added, “O2O bk delivery services are successful in China since the cuntry has strng delivery and e-cmmerce (电子商务).”
The Chengdu Library is nt the nly library prviding bks-t-g services. “Flying bks hme” is a similar prgram run by the Zhuzhu Library in Hunan Prvince. In Beijing, a similar service is als prvided by the Chayang District Library.
T date, there have been mre than 3, 300 public libraries and mre than 100, 000 physical bk shps acrss the cuntry. Chinese peple’s interest in reading has been grwing. The cmprehensive reading rate (综合阅读率) in 2012 was 76. 3%, but grew t 81. 8% in 2022. “Reading has becme an imprtant part f prmting (促进) public educatin and increasing peple’s cnfidence in Chinese culture and traditin,” said Xu,
18．Why des the authr mentin rdering a sandwich in Paragraph 1?
A．T tell peple hw t rder bks.
B．T pint ut hw special rdering fd is.
C．T explain the reasn fr the increase in bk rders.
D．T shw the cnvenience f the bks-t -g services.
19．Accrding t Xu, what makes O2O bk delivery services successful in China?
①The cnvenient delivery service.
② The pwerful e-cmmerce industry.
③The gal f encuraging reading natinwide.
A．①②B．①③C．②③.D．①②③
20．Whse library runs the “Flying bks hme” prgram?
A．Beijing’s.B．Chengdu’s.C．Zhuzhu’s.D．Shanghai’s.
21．In which part f a newspaper can we read the passage?
A．Nature.B．Culture.C．Science.D．Travel.
In the past few years, cars have becme smarter and smarter. In mre than nine cities, there are driverless taxis in China. Acrss the wrld, many “smart rads” have been in practice, and mre are being built. Sme new technlgies are being put t use.
● Rads that recharge (充电)
Glbal warming has frced us t search fr new energy surces. Why nt lk t the rads? With the right technlgies, cars arund the wrld culd be prducing energy as they g.
Piezelectric (压电的) rads mix traditinal asphalt (柏油) with new materials. They use vibratins (震动) frm passing cars t prduce electricity.
Piezelectricity, in fact, is nthing new. It was invented in 1880. Hwever, it has never been widely used befre nw. Lancaster University is ging t change that. It has been imprving the technlgy, including develping radside batteries (电池) that can stre the electricity.
● Built-in brain
Rads f the future may be able t knw hw many peple are n them. They culd send peple updates n weather and traffic situatins, and recharge electric cars as they drive.
This seems t be a dream, but a cmpany has almst made it cme true. By sensing the weight f a vehicle (车辆), the cmpany’s smart rads can recrd the speed f each wheel. After having cllected traffic data (数据) , the rads will send it t the drivers.
● Rads that never freeze
It can be dangerus t drive in snwy weather. A tech cmpany has develped the snwless rads. When they feel snw r ice n their surfaces, the rads will heat themselves up, melting (融化) the snw r ice away. The prject has been successfully tested n a few rads and in sme car parks.
22．What d Piezelectric rads use t prduce electricity?
A．Traditinal asphalt.B．Batteries in the radside.
C．Expensive materials.D．Vibratins frm passing cars.
23．Which f the fllwing can “Built-in brain” d?
① Recrd the speed f wheels. ②Sense the weight f a vehicle.
③ Melt the snw r ice away. ④Send the traffic data t drivers.
A．①②③B．①②④C．②③④D．①③④
24．What are “Rads that never freeze” built fr?
A．Car parking.B．Traffic data cllecting.
C．Safe driving.D．Electricity string.
25．What is the main purpse f the text?
A．T intrduce the “smart rads”.B．T shw the value f electric cars.
C．T describe radside batteries.D．T shw dangers f snwy weather.
Sanjiangyuan, meaning “surce f three rivers”, is an area in Nrthwest China's Qinghai Prvince and an imprtant part f the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(青藏高原). The area is lcated mre than 4, 000 meters abve sea level.
26 The area prvides the lwer reaches. f these majr rivers with mre than 60 billin cubic (立方的) meters f water every year.
Tsewang Gyaltsen, an envirnmental prtectin wrker in Qinghai prvince, said that because f illegal mining (非法采矿) in the 1990s, a large part f the land was desertified (沙漠化) . The Sanjiangyuan area nce witnessed large-scale eclgical degradatin (大规模生态退化) as a result f natural changes and human activities. 27
The gvernment, scial rganizatins and lcal peple have all acted t slve this prblem. Beginning in 2005, China launched a majr eclgical prject t prtect and restre the envirnment in Sanjiangyuan. In 2016, China started pilting (试点) the Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park. 28 Thanks t the prtective measures, the eclgical envirnment in the area has imprved a lt.
The rganizatin that Tsewang Gyaltsen wrks fr als rganizes nature educatin events. 29 Sanjiangyuan is changing fr the better. It’s nw a gd hme fr wild animals. The wild animal ppulatin is rising. The number f Tibetan antelpes (藏羚羊) has increased frm less than 20, 000 in the 1990s t ver 70,000.
30 “The biggest challenge nw is the pssible lss f grassland and melting (融化) frzen sil caused by glbal warming.” said Tsewang Gyaltsen.
A．But Sanjiangyuan still faces difficulties.
B．Taking teenagers t muntains and lakes, it gets them t take an interest in envirnmental prtectin.
C．Sanjiangyuan is hme t the headwaters (源头) f China’s three majr rivers : the Yellw River, Yangtze River and Lancang River.
D．The headwaters f the Yellw River was nce cut ff and many f the grasslands became barren (荒芜的).
E．Sanjiangyuan Natinal Nature Reserve has becme part f Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park and is under strict prtectin.
2023年山东省泰安市泰山区中考一模英语试题
三、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分)
阅读下列短文或图表, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
James Dawsn, a sixth grader at an American middle schl, was eating his lunch ne day, when he accidentally swallwed a piece f the plastic wrapping (包裹)his fd. He started t chke (噎住)and grasp his thrat. Great fear quickly set in when he realized he culdn't breathe. “It felt sharp in my thrat. Very sharp. And it was just hurting, ”James' recalled. adding. “I was like, I'm ging t die. Help me
Thankfully, a by James didn't knw very well, happened t be walking by at just the right time. What was mre, 11 -year -ld-Arad Arbasi knew exactly what t d. He saw James grasping his thrat, and nted that the by's face had tumed cmpletely purple. S he ran behind James immediately and started ding the Heimlich maneuver(海姆立克腹部冲击 法). In the end, James-shuted, “It's ut! It's ut!”
Arad said he'd learned hw t d the Heimlich frm a bk several years befre. S he understd the physics. behind it. “What it des is push air thrugh the airway(气道)t thrw. whatever is there ut, ”he explained.
That night, James went hme and tld his mther what had happened. She wanted s badly t find the child wh'd saved her sn that she psted it n the Internet. Later, Arad's mther saw it and wrte her back.
Arad and James said the chking event led t a clse friendship, and James was very grateful t his friend fr helping him when thers didn't even ntice he was in truble.
“He knew what t d and I'm glad he knew what t d, ”James said, r I prbably wuldn't be talking. ”
36. What can we learn abut James frm Paragraph 1?
A. He liked t eat alne. B. He chked at nn ne day:
C. He wuld never eat at schl again. D. He stayed calm when he chked.
37. Where did Arad learn the Heimlich maneuver?
A. Frm his parents. B. Frm a vide. C. Frm a bk. D. Frm a class.
38. Which wrds can best describe Arad accrding t the passage?
A. Wise and calm. B. Brave and lively. C. Plite and patient. D. Careful and shy.
39. What's the purpse f the passage?
A. T encurage readers t d sme reading.
B. T advise readers t develp gd eating habits.
C. T shw readers hw t d the Heimlich maneuver.
D. T shw readers the imprtance f learning first aid(急救方法).
B
There are actually lts f cl prjects yu can d arund the huse. Cme and have a try!
40. What causes the raisins t fall back dwn t the bttm f the glass?
A. The height f the glass.
B. The weight f gas bubbles.
C. The pressure f sda water.
D. The gas given ff when bubbles break.
41. Which has the same principle(原理)as Magic f light?
A. A pencil appears t be brken when being put in a glass f water.
B. The trees in the distance lk smaller than thse near.
C. Oil will be n the surface when being pured int water.
D. Peple n the earth dn't feel the earth turning.
42. Which picture lks like the shape frmed when yu put yur magic finger in the water?
(white part =water)
C
Have yu ever wndered why s many apps are free t use? After all, they cst mney t run. Well, instead f paying with mney, yu're paying by sharing yur persnal data (资料). Then, businesses buy and use the data s that they can shw yu targeted ads (定向广告).
What happens t persnal infrmatin nline? Many free apps get paid by businesses wh want t knw abut the users f the apps. What a business wants is the exact infrmatin abut custmers. Cmpanies called “data brkers” cllect yur data — everything frm yur name, lcatin and educatin level t the tpics yu search fr, the websites yu visit and the peple yu fllw—and sell them t ther brkers and businesses. Why d cmpanies want the data? The data is valuable. Businesses can use the infrmatin frm data brkers t target their ads. It means they will shw their ads t the peple wh are mst likely t be interested in their prducts r services.
What can we d abut it? Many cuntries have made laws t prtect persnal infrmatin.
Fr example, a law in the United States says cmpanies must get parents’ permissin t cllect persnal data frm kids under 13. China's law n persnal infrmatin prtectin came int effect n Nvember 1, 2021. At the same time, we urselves shuld try t guard ur data. If an app asks fr smething like yur lcatin, cnsider saying “N” first. Many apps als have ·privacy settings (隐私设置), which yu can manage t increase yur privacy.
In shrt, infrmatin abut yu is very valuable. Try t prtect it.
43. The writer starts the passage by ____________.
A. giving a fact B. prviding an example C. listing number D. telling a stry
44. What desn't the passage tell us abut data brkers?
A. Wh buys ur data frm them.
B. What persnal data they cllect.
C. What will happen t them in the future.
D. What data brkers d with yur data.
45. The underlined wrd “permissin” means _______________ in Chinese.
A. 表扬 B. 关注 C. 提供 D. 许可
46. The writer wrte the passage mainly t ask us t _______________.
A. receive targeted ads
B. put a high value n persnal infrmatin and guard i
C. welcme the law n persnal infrmatin prtectin
D. manage the privacy settings. increase ur apps fr a t privacy
D
Since humans sent the first satellite (卫星)t space in the 1950s, scientists have been studying an imprtant tpic: hw t grw fd in space if humans will ne day live there.
A recent experiment at the Tiangng space statin makes a big step frward
Chinese astrnauts have successfully grwn rice seedlings(幼苗)during the Shenzhu XIV missin. The rice seedlings are grwing very well, ” said Zheng Huiqing, a researcher frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences. Since the rice experiment began n July 29, the seedlings f the tall sht rice variety(高杆水稻品种)have reached a height f 30. centimeters. The seedlings f the shrt sht rice variety have grwn t 5. centimeters, China Daily reprted n Aug 30.
While there have been ther rice experiments in space, this ne is the first f its kind t prduce the cmplete life cycle f a plant—it begins with a seed and ends with a mature(成熟的 )plant prducing new seeds.
Such fd -grwing experiments are nt just fr astrnauts. They can als slve fd prblems n Earth. By sending seeds t space, we can create mutated(突变的)seeds, thanks t micrgravity (微重力), lack f air and csmic rays(宇宙射线). The seeds can then prduce yields (产量)n Earth.
Fr mre than 30 years, China has develped ver 260 new types f seeds in space. They are planted every year in fields that cver tens f millins f hectares (公顷).
Accrding t Ya Tng, an engineer frm Hainan Aerspace Engineering Breeding Research Center, 30 percent f strawberries sld in Beijing are “space strawberries”, which are as. big as. eggs. The center has als prduced. “space tmates” with yields increased by 30 percent, and “space bananas” with a grwth shrtened frm 13 mnths t 9 mnths.
47. Hw high did the tall sht rice variety grw fr the first mnth?
A. 5cm. B. 25cm. C. 30cm. D. 35cm.
48. Hw des the current(现在的)rice experiment differ frm ther experiments?
A. Its seedlings have successfully cme up.
B. It ges thrugh a cmplete life cycle.
C. Its seedlings are grwing very well.
D. It uses cmpletely new rice varieties.
49. Why d we grw fd in space?
a. T feed astrnauts. b. study micrgravity.
c. T increase yields n Earth. d. T research n csmic rays.
A. a b B. b c C. b dD. a c
50. What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. Space planting is benefiting us.
B. Space planting has disadvantages
C. Peple will never run ut f fd
D. Peple are afraid f fd bred(
四、短文还原(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yan Hui was brn in the Lu. Kingdm during the Spring and Autumn Perid. His father, Yan Lu, was ne f the earliest fllwers f Cnfucius. At the age f 13, Yan Hui became a student f Cnfucius and fllwed his teachings fr the rest f his life.
Yan Hui was the yungest student f Cnfucius. (51)________ Because he did nt wish t speak with them, the. ther students cncluded ( 断定 )he was. stupid. Cnfucius watched his student carefully. After a shrt time, he realized that Yan Hui was very clever. Gradually, the ther students realized this, t. On ne ccasin, Cnfucius asked anther student, Zigng, hw he cmpared himself with Yan Hui. Zigng answered withut a mment's thught, “I can't cmpare with him. ”Cnfucius. laughed in agreement and said, “It seems that neither f us is as gd as him!
Althugh he was very clever, Yan Hui was always keen t learn. (52)___________ He admired him, as. peple admire a hly( 神 圣 的 )persn. Yan Hui nce said, “The Master has taught me many things. (53) ___________
Cnfucius liked Yan Hui fr his gd nature. Yan Hui lived in an ld huse, ate simple fd and drank cld water. (54) ___________Every evening, Yan Hui sat quietly by himself and went ver his. actins during the day. He asked himself if he was plite and kind. Perhaps the reflectin n his actins made him a better persn.
Yan Hui fllwed Cnfucius n his travels t varius kingdms, and-tk every chance t try t teach his Master's. principles(道德准则)f ren(kindness)and li(scial nrms).
Peple did nt always accept his teachings and nne f the kingdms agreed t his ideas. (55) __________Hwever, Yan Hui was nt ne f them. He said, “The thughts f my Master are t deep fr mst peple. They cannt understand. But the mre ur ideas are rejected(拒绝), the strnger we becme. ”
When Cnfucius heard these wrds, he said, “Only Yan Hui can fllw my ideas fr alng perid f time. ”
2022年山东省泰安市泰山区中考一模英语试题
三、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分)
阅读下列短文或图表, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Every cuntry celebrates high schl graduatin in different ways. Sweden is n exceptin. High schl graduatin is a very special day that is full f strange, funny and unique traditins.
One f the main ways yu can tell whether a graduatin is happening, is t see if all students wear special white hats with their names n them. They are quite similar t the kind f hat that a ship’s captain wears. Girls prefer t pair theirs with a simple white dress, while bys wear suits.
After getting dressed, graduates will have a champagne(香槟酒) breakfast in a large garden. Graduatin takes place in summer and usually the sun is ut, making having breakfast utdrs a jyful thing. It is the perfect way t start the day.
After breakfast, graduates head fr the schl and there is a graduatin ceremny. After picking up their diplmas(毕业证书), graduates will make their way ut int an utside space at the schl.
Their families and friends gather there. One’s family wn’t be difficult t find, since they’ll likely be hlding up an embarrassing childhd picture f the graduate. Graduates are then given flwer chains t wear rund their necks. Families and friends als give them small gifts, such as a medal, a ring r a watch, which are usually kept fr the rest f life.
With lud music, graduates get n a truck, which is ften cvered with sme slgans(口号). The truck runs arund twn while the students wave, dance, laugh and enjy themselves. Peple will cheer t express gd wishes as the students drive past.
Graduatin in Sweden has grwn int a whle twn event. Relaxatin seems t have becme the real theme f Swedish graduatin. The nly thing graduates need t d is enjy the time with their friends and families.
11．What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．Hw graduates start the day.B．Why graduates wear special white hats.
C．Where the graduatin ceremny is held.D．What graduates wear n graduatin day.
12．What des the underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．Dressing up.B．Visiting a big garden.
C．Enjying breakfast utdrs.D．Making a champagne breakfast.
13．Graduates’ families and friends will ________ fr the event.
A．prepare sme small giftsB．take a grup pht
C．make flwer chains themselvesD．chse sme gd -lking phts
14．Peple will ________ when they cme acrss graduates.
A．dance tgetherB．drink champagneC．express gd wishesD．hld up flwers
B
15．The mst special abut Schlitterbahn Waterpark is that ________.A．it has wnderful gift shpsB．it is special fr yung children.
C．it ffers interesting ridesD．it is gd fr disabled peple
16．The turists can ________ in the Sea Wrld San Antni.
A．g fr a swimB．watch sea animalsC．watch mviesD．enjy histrical mvies
17．The purpse f the text is t ________.
A．describe the number ne parks in the cityB．shw hw t make a summer hliday plan
C．raise the readers’ interests in these activitiesD．share the writer’s experience in visiting the places
C
A dance perfrmance taken frm the petic dance drama Petic Dance: The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting（《只此青绿》）has been cnsidered the mst amazing prgram at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala.
The creatrs f the petic dance drama gt inspiratin frm a great ancient Chinese painting, A Panrama f Muntains and Rivers（《千里江山图》） by Wang Ximeng. Wang was a painter frm the Sng Dynasty. He spent half a year finishing the painting when he was nly 18. Nw the painting is at the Palace Museum. It has been n shw t the public nly fur times since 1949. The 11.9-meter-lng painting is a recrd f peple’s lives and the natural scenery including muntains, rivers and villages f that time.
The petic dance drama tells the stry f a researcher frm the Palace Museum wh has spent all his time studying the painting. We can fllw him t the mment when Wang was abut t finish the artwrk. “It is nt t tell peple hw great the painting is, but t help peple understand traditinal Chinese culture,” says Xie Suha, wh plays the character.
Since last August, the dance petic drama has been played mre than 50 times in ver 18 cities in China. “I hpe ur dance can be perfrmed n mre and bigger stages t shw mre peple all ver the wrld a beautiful China with a mix f ld and new,” says Meng Qingyang, the lead dancer f Petic Dance: The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting.
18．The petic dance drama is inspired by ________.
A．a pemB．a paintingC．a sngD．a film
19．Frm the secnd paragraph, we knw that A Panrama f Muntains and Rivers ________.
A．tk 6 mnths t cmplete
B．is the lngest ancient painting in China
C．can be seen easily in the Palace Museum
D．was painted by Wang Ximeng when he was eighty years ld
20．Accrding t Xie Suha, the petic dance drama is played t ________.
A．spread traditinal Chinese culture
B．discver the beauty f the natural scenery
C．make peple pay mre attentin t the dance grup
D．shw A Panrama f Muntains and Rivers is a great artwrk
21．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．The mst ppular prgram at the Spring Festival Gala
B．The natural scenery recrded in ancient painting
C．Traditinal Chinese culture gets ppular nline
D．Petic dance drama brings ancient painting a new life
D
During the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, athletes frm all ver the wrld brke bth persnal and Olympic recrds. High-tech elements（元素）have been giving “wings” t these hard-wrking athletes, helping them becme “faster, higher, strnger”.
The Natinal Speed Skating Oval（国家速滑馆）（the Ice Ribbn）（冰丝带）saw 12 new Olympic recrds and ne wrld recrd, including Chinese speed skater Ga Tingyu’s Olympic recrd f 34.32 secnds in the men’s 500 meters.
Knwn as “the fastest ice”, the 12,000-square-meter rink（冰场）has received very gd feedback frm the athletes. “It makes everyne skate faster,” Ga Tingyu said after he bagged the gld.
The secret behind is a new carbn dixide（二氧化碳）ice-making technlgy. Speed-skating requires a very flat（平滑的）ice surface. If the ice surface temperature desn’t change much, the ice will stay flatter. Flat ice is easier t skate n. Liquid（液态的）carbn dixide was put under the ice fr the first time. It cled the ice and kept the temperature changes n the surface within just half f ne degree.
In events like freestyle skiing and ski jumping, the directin and speed f the wind culd largely affect athletes’ perfrmance. A research team frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences（中国科学院）develped a wind measuring（测量）system using AI technlgy. “Sme events nly last a few secnds, and the wind is changing all the time. This system allws athletes and caches t ‘see’ wind directly thrugh real-time data（数据）n their pads, and decide when and where t jump.” the team leader Sha Yun tld Beijing Daily.
There are many mre high-tech elements that bst（提高）athletic perfrmance, including drag-reducing（减少阻力的）sprtswear, smart beds that massage（按摩）athletes, and rbts that ck. “All these helped keep China’s prmise t hld an ‘athlete-centered’ Olympics,” said Zha Weidng, the spkespersn f the Beijing rganizing cmmittee.
22．Ga Tingyu set a recrd fr ________.
A．perfrming best in men’s ski jumpingB．skating the fastest speed in men’s 500 meters
C．being the yungest skater at the OlympicsD．designing the Natinal Speed Skating Oval
23．Liquid carbn dixide was put under the ice t ________.
A．keep the ice cldB．save water resurces
C．make the ice harderD．change the temperature f the ice
24．The wind measuring system frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences helps athletes ________.
A．change the directin f the windB．change the speed f the wind
C．“see” wind thrugh real-time dataD．recrd their jumps in real time
25．What d we knw frm the wrds f Zha Weidng?
A．China is expected t hld anther Winter Olympics sn.
B．Other cuntries lk at China with new eyes.
C．The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics were the best ever.
D．The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics were peple-centered.
四、短文还原(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Munt Qmlangma is the highest muntain in the wrld. Many climbers dream f climbing it. Many have succeeded, many have tried and failed, and many have lst their lives.
___26___ Wind blws hard, temperatures drp t -40℃ and heavy snwstrms hit the muntain all f a sudden. Besides, avalanches（雪崩）and falls can be bth deadly, fr climbers as they are quite unpredictable.
But n Qmlangma, the biggest danger fr climbers is the air itself. ___27___ Mst climbers breathe bttled xygen near the tp f the muntain. Abve 8,000 meters, the danger is s great that it’s called the death zne（地带）. The danger at the death zne frces climbers t make chices: ___28___
Every year, many peple make the wrng chice. Sme pay as much as $130,000 t make the trip. They’ve dreamed abut reaching the tp fr years. ___29___ In the end, mre than 300 climbers have died n Munt Qmlangma ver the years. And that has made many peple wnder: If the climb is s dangerus, why d climbers d it?
___30___ T sme peple, Munt Qmlangma is a challenge that frces them t be strng and brave. Their gal is t sand n tp f the wrld and live t tell the stry. But t thers, the risk is the pint. Life is shrt, after all.
A．D they turn arund r keep ging?
B．Climbers answer that questin differently.
C．The higher they get, the less xygen there is in the air.
D．Climbers face many dangers while climbing Munt Qmlangma.
E．They want s badly t reach the tp that they take n ntice f the dangers.
答案：
2024年山东省泰安市泰山区中考一模英语试题
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Kaylan非常喜欢地理这个科目，他认为地理很重要，可以帮助他了解这个世界，并为了激励更多的学生学习地理，出版了一系列书籍。
11．细节理解题。根据“When Kaylan was abut three years ld, he became interested in gegraphy because f a map”可知，因为一张地图，他对地理产生了兴趣。故选A。
12．推理判断题。根据“Studying gegraphy helps us have a basic understanding f ur wrld. It allws us t think f ways t deal with the difficulties we face.”可知，学习地理可以帮助我们更好地了解这个世界，并且让我们思考如何应对我们面临的困难，推测Kaylan认为地理很重要。故填C。
13．细节理解题。根据“Kaylan hpes t encurage children t learn mre abut gegraphy thrugh his new bk series (系列).”可知，新书系列可以帮助读者学习地理。故选B。
14．段落大意题。根据“Kaylan has started an rganizatin. Thrugh it, he shares his bks with students in pr cmmunities. S far, he has given away abut 1, 500 bk”可知，最后一段展示了凯兰帮助孩子们学习地理的努力。故选D。
15．A 16．D 17．C
【导语】本文是关于班级旅行的通知，主要告知了时间，地点和注意事项。
15．细节理解题。根据“ur class trip n April 22nd”可知旅行在4月22日，又根据“return it befre Thursday, April 18th.”可知18日是星期四，因此22日是周一。故选A。
16．细节理解题。根据“Please make sure yur child brings the fllwing things n the trip: The student ID card, A schlbag(fr carrying things), A ntebk and a pen (fr writing dwn infrmatin)”可知父母要为孩子们准备书包，学生卡，笔记本和钢笔。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“After the tip, each student is required t write a reprt”和“A ntebk and a pen (fr writing dwn infrmatin)”可知学生们需要写报告信息。故选C。
18．D 19．A 20．C 21．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的图书馆推出的一项新服务——在线预订图书并送货上门，这项服务的便利性如同点餐一样简单。
18．推理判断题。根据“Wh wuld have thught that cultural cnsumptin (文化消费) in China culd becme as easy as rdering a sandwich? Yet, it is nw happening at the Chengdu Library.”可知，作者提到点餐是为了展示图书馆新推出的服务的便利性，故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“O2O bk delivery services are successful in China since the cuntry has strng delivery and e-cmmerce”可知，中国的O2O图书配送服务之所以成功，是因为中国有强大的配送服务和电子商务行业，故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据“‘Flying bks hme’ is a similar prgram run by the Zhuzhu Library in Hunan Prvince”可知，湖南省株洲市图书馆经营了一个类似项目。故选C。
21．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国的图书馆推出的一项新服务——在线预订图书并送货上门，与文化有关，所以这篇文章可能出现在报纸的文化版块，故选B。
22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文主要从不同的几个方面介绍了道路运用的高科技。
22．细节理解题。根据“They use vibratins (震动) frm passing cars t prduce electricity.”可知压电式道路用来自过往车辆的振动来发电。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“This seems t be a dream, but a cmpany has almst made it cme true. By sensing the weight f a vehicle, the cmpany’s smart rads can recrd the speed f each wheel. After having cllected traffic data (数据), the rads will send it t the drivers.”可知Built-in brain可以记录车轮的速度、感知车辆的重量并将交通数据发送给驾驶员。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“It can be dangerus t drive in snwy weather. A tech cmpany has develped the snwless rads. When they feel snw r ice n their surfaces, the rads will heat themselves up, melting (融化) the snw r ice away.”可知建造“永不结冰的道路”是为了安全驾驶。故选C。
25．主旨大意题。本文主要从不同的几个方面介绍了道路运用的高科技。写作目的是介绍“智能道路”。故选A。
26．C 27．D 28．E 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了三江源国家级自然保护区的变化。
26．根据“The area prvides the lwer reaches. f these majr rivers with mre than 60 billin cubic (立方的) meters f water every year.”可知，此处应提到“三江源”包含的三条河流是什么，选项C“三江源是中国三大河流——黄河、长江和澜沧江的源头”符合，故选C。
27．根据“The Sanjiangyuan area nce witnessed large-scale eclgical degradatin (大规模生态退化) as a result f natural changes and human activities.”可知，此处应是介绍生态退化的具体表现情况，选项D“黄河的源头一度被切断，许多草原变成荒漠”符合，故选D。
28．根据“In 2016, China started pilting (试点) the Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park.”可知，此处应是介绍三江源自然保护区与三江源国家公园之间的关系，选项E“三江源自然保护区已成为三江源国家公园的一部分，受到严格的保护”符合，故选E。
29．根据“The rganizatin that Tsewang Gyaltsen wrks fr als rganizes nature educatin events.”可知，此处应是说组织教育活动的意义，选项B“带青少年去山区和湖泊，可以让他们对环境保护产生兴趣”符合，故选B。
30．根据“‘The biggest challenge nw is the pssible lss f grassland and melting frzen sil caused by glbal warming.’ said Tsewang Gyaltsen.”可知，此处应是说三江源现在面临很大的问题，选项A“但三江源仍面临困难”符合，故选A。
2023年山东省泰安市泰山区中考一模英语试题
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Arad用海姆立克急救法救了一个被食物噎到的学生的故事。
11．细节理解题。根据“James Dawsn, a sixth grader at an American middle schl, was eating his lunch ne day…He started t chke”可知，在中午吃午饭的时候噎到了，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“Arad said he’d learned hw t d the Heimlich frm a bk several years befre”可知，从一本书中学到的海姆立克急救法，故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据“What was mre, 11-year-ld Arad Arbasi knew exactly what t d. He saw James grasping his thrat, and nted that the by’s face had turned cmpletely purple. S he ran behind James immediately and started ding the Heimlich maneuver”可知，Arad在危险时刻保持冷静，用多年以前在一本书上看到的海姆立克急救法救了被食物噎到的学生，所以Arad是一个聪明冷静的人，故选A。
14．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过讲述Arad用海姆立克急救法救了一个被食物噎到的学生的故事告诉我们学习急救的重要性，故选D。
15．D 16．A 17．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三个简单而有趣的科学实验。
15．细节理解题。根据“Once the gas bubbles（气泡）reach the surface f the sda, they break and the gas is given ff int the air. This makes the raisins lse buyancy（浮力）and fall back dwn t the bttm f the glass.”可知，气泡破裂，气体释放到空中，使得葡萄干失去浮力，从而掉入杯底。故选D。
16．推理判断题。根据“The image appears t be flipped（翻转）. Light travels the fastest thrugh air, a little mre slwly thrugh water, and even mre slwly thrugh glass. That means that the light bends when it travels. And the light paths actually crss.”可知，光在玻璃中传播速度更慢，并会发生弯曲，因此把铅笔放在装有水的玻璃杯里会出现断裂现象，其原理和光的魔力的原理是一样的。故选A。
17．推理判断题。根据“The water mlecules（水分子）try t stick tgether and mve away frm the sap while carrying the pepper with them. S, the pepper mves quickly frm the center f the plate t the edges.”可知，手摸到盘子中央的水时，辣椒会从盘子的中心迅速移动到边缘。故选C。
18．A 19．C 20．D 21．B
【导语】本文主要是让我们重视个人信息，并保护好它。
18．推理判断题。阅读第一段可知，本段是在讲述一个事实，那就是很多软件免费使用，这是因为我们使用时，我们的个人信息进行了交换，商业公司购买并推送广告，故选A。
19．推理判断题。由第二段“Cmpanies called ‘data brkers’ cllect yur data—everything frm yur name, lcatin and educatin level t the tpics yu search fr, the websites yu visit and the peple yu fllw—and sell them t ther brkers and businesses”知，文章并没有告诉我们将来他们会发生什么事情，故选C。
20．词句猜测题。由前句“Many cuntries have made laws t prtect persnal infrmatin.”和句中“t cllect persnal data frm kids under 13”知，此句是说美国的公司必须获得父母的许可才能收集13岁以下儿童的个人数据，“permissin”的意思是“许可”，故选D。
21．主旨大意题。阅读本文可知，文章主要是让我们重视个人信息，保护好它，故选B。
22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国宇航员在神舟十四号任务期间成功培育了水稻幼苗的事件，也通过例子告诉我们太空种植是有益的。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段的“the seedlings f the tall sht rice variety(高杆水稻品种) have reached a height f 30 centimeters.”可知高杆水稻品种的幼苗已长到30厘米。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段的“While there have been ther rice experiments in space, this ne is the first f its kind t prduce the cmplete life cycle f a plant—it begins with a seed and ends with a mature(成熟的) plant prducing new seeds.”可知虽然在太空中还有其他水稻实验，但这是同类实验中第一次产生植物的完整生命周期——从种子开始，到成熟植物产生新种子结束。因此区别在于经理完整的生命周期。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据第四段的“Such fd-grwing experiments are nt just fr astrnauts. They can als slve fd prblems n Earth…. The seeds can then prduce yields(产量) n Earth.”可知这样的粮食种植实验不仅适用于宇航员。他们还可以解决地球上的食物问题。然后，种子可以在地球上产生产量。因此是为了喂宇航员以及增加地球上的产量。故选D。
25．主旨大意题。根据最后的“30 percent f strawberries sld in Beijing are ‘space strawberries’, which are as big as eggs. The center has als prduced ‘space tmates’ with yields increased by 30 percent, and ‘space bananas’ with a grwth shrtened frm 13 mnths t 9 mnths.”可知北京销售的草莓中有30%是“太空草莓”，和鸡蛋一样大。该中心还生产了产量增加30%的“太空西红柿”，以及生长期从13个月缩短到9个月的“太空香蕉”。因此主要介绍了太空种植的植物对我们的好处。故选A。
26．E 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了孔子的得意门生颜回。
26．根据“Because he did nt wish t speak with them, the ther students cncluded(断定) he was stupid. ”可知因为他不想和他们说话，其他学生断定他很愚蠢。因此表示颜回的一些行为表现，选项E“他很安静，对与其他学生交谈不感兴趣”符合。故选E。
27．根据“Althugh he was very clever, Yan Hui was always keen t learn. ”可知虽然很聪明，但颜回总是热衷于学习。此处表示颜回的学习情况，选项C“随着时间的流逝，他开始真正理解老师的深刻想法”符合。故选C。
28．根据“Yan Hui nce said, ‘The Master has taught me many things...’”可知颜回曾说师父教会了很多东西。此处表示学习的结果，选项D“我越思考他的教诲，我就越觉得它们太难实现”符合。故选D。
29．根据前文的“Cnfucius liked Yan Hui fr his gd nature. Yan Hui lived in an ld huse, ate simple fd and drank cld water.”可知孔子喜欢颜回的善良本性。颜回住在老房子里，吃着简单的食物，喝着冷水。此处表示颜回的生活情况，选项A“大多数人都不能那样生活，但他似乎很享受”符合。故选A。
30．根据空格前后文“Peple did nt always accept his teachings and nne f the kingdms agreed t his ideas. … Hwever, Yan Hui was nt ne f them. ”可知人们并不总是接受他的教义，没有一个王国同意他的想法……不过，颜回不是其中之一。因此此处表示人们对孔子道理的看法，选项B“甚至孔子的一些学生也开始怀疑他们的老师”符合。故选B。
2022年山东省泰安市泰山区中考一模英语试题
11．D
12．C
13．A
14．C
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍瑞典庆祝高中毕业的方式。
11．段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍毕业典礼当天学生们穿戴什么，故选D。
12．词句猜测题。分析“Graduatin takes place in summer and usually the sun is ut, making having breakfast utdrs a jyful thing. It is the perfect way t start the day.”可知，毕业典礼在夏天举行，通常阳光明媚，在户外吃早餐是一件令人愉快的事情，这是开始一天的最佳方式。此处it指的是“在户外吃早餐”，故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“Families and friends als give them small gifts, such as a medal, a ring r a watch, which are usually kept fr the rest f life.”可知，家人和朋友也会给他们一些小礼物，比如一块奖牌、一枚戒指或一块手表，这些礼物通常会保存一辈子。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“Peple will cheer t express gd wishes as the students drive past.”可知，当学生们开车经过时，人们会欢呼，表达良好的祝愿。故选C。
15．D
16．B
17．C
【导语】
本文是一篇广告，文章主要介绍了暑假可以去的三个地方，并详细介绍了相关的活动。
15．
细节理解题。根据“Available t disabled peple.”可知，Schlitterbahn Waterpark允许残疾人去。故选D。
16．
细节理解题。根据“Yu can discver the fascinating sea life in Sea Wrld San Antni”可知，在Sea Wrld San Antni你可以发现一些神奇的海洋生物。故选B。
17．
主旨大意题。根据“In the cming summer hliday, we ffer all kinds f interesting and exciting activities. Yu can call 1-800-987 -9852 t rder r t ask fr mre infrmatin”可知，文章的目的就是为了引起读者对这些活动的兴趣。故选C。
18．B
19．A
20．A
21．D
【导语】
本文主要讲述了舞蹈诗剧《只此青绿》的灵感来源，讲述的内容以及它所传播的一种文化。
18．细节理解题。根据“The creatrs f the petic dance drama gt inspiratin frm a great ancient Chinese painting”可知，这个舞蹈诗剧的灵感来自于一幅中国画，故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“He spent half a year finishing the painting when he was nly 18”可知，这幅画耗时6个月完成，故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据“It is nt t tell peple hw great the painting is, but t help peple understand traditinal Chinese culture”可知，帮助人们了解中国传统文化，故选A。
21．最佳标题题。根据“I hpe ur dance can be perfrmed n mre and bigger stages t shw mre peple all ver the wrld a beautiful China with a mix f ld and new”可知，本文通过这个令人惊叹的舞蹈诗剧《只此青绿》，来向全世界人们展示一个新旧交融的美丽中国，所以D选项“舞蹈诗剧给古画带来了新的生命”符合本文标题，故选D。
22．B
23．A
24．C
25．D
【导语】
本文主要介绍了冬奥会使用的高科技元素。
22．
细节理解题。根据“The Natinal Speed Skating Oval（国家速滑馆）（the Ice Ribbn）（冰丝带）saw 12 new Olympic recrds and ne wrld recrd, including Chinese speed skater Ga Tingyu’s Olympic recrd f 34.32 secnds in the men’s 500 meters.”以及“Ga Tingyu said after he bagged the gld”可知，高亭宇在男子500米滑冰比赛中获得了金牌，所以速度是最快的。故选B。
23．
细节理解题。根据“ It cled the ice and kept the temperature changes n the surface within just half f ne degree.”可知，是为了保持冰的低温。故选A。
24．
细节理解题。根据“This system allws athletes and caches t ‘see’ wind directly thrugh real-time data（数据）n their pads, and decide when and where t jump”可知，这个系统可以帮助运动员准确地测量风。故选C。
25．
细节理解题。根据“All these helped keep China’s prmise t hld an “athlete-centered” Olympics,”可知，2022年北京冬奥会以人为中心。故选D。
26．D
27．C
28．A
29．E
30．B
【导语】
本文主要介绍了攀登珠穆朗玛峰的危险性以及分析攀登者为什么一直想到达山顶的背后原因。
26．
根据“Wind blws hard, temperatures drp t -40℃ and heavy snwstrms hit the muntain all f a sudden”可知，此处介绍攀登者在攀登过程中会面临的危险，D选项“攀登者在攀登珠穆朗玛峰时面临许多危险”符合，故选D。
27．
根据“But n Qmlangma, the biggest danger fr climbers is the air itself”可知，此处提到与“珠穆朗玛峰上空气”有关的内容，C选项“海拔越高，空气中的氧气就越少”符合，故选C。
28．
根据“The danger at the death zne frces climbers t make chices”可知，此处提到所面临的选择是什么，A选项“他们是转身还是继续前进”符合，故选A。
29．
根据“They’ve dreamed abut reaching the tp fr years”可知，太渴望到达山顶了，E选项“他们如此渴望到达顶峰，以至于没有注意到危险”符合，故选E。
30．
根据“If the climb is s dangerus, why d climbers d it”可知，此处是对于这个问题进行回答，B选项“登山者对这个问题有不同的回答”符合，故选B。
NOTICEWe wuld like t remind yu abut ur class trip n April 22nd. The children will visitthe Oregn Museum f Science and Industry (OMSI) as part f ur celebratin f the Wrld
Earth Day.
Please read the ntice carefully and sign at the bttm f the page, and return it befreThursday, April 18th.
Place: Oregn Museum f Science and Industry Date: April 22nd
Time: 9:30 am-3:30 pm
Task: After the tip, each student is required t write a reprt n what they have learned.
Rules:
①N running in the museum.
②N fd r drinks.
③ Dn’t tuch the machines withut permissin (许可):
④ Cameras, mbile phnes r ther electrnic devices (设备) are nt allwed.
Please make sure yur child brings the fllwing things n the trip:
□The student ID card □A schlbag(fr carrying things)
□A ntebk and a pen (fr writing dwn infrmatin)
□Pcket mney-ptinal (可选择的)
If yu have any questins, please feel, free t cntact us by email (kathysmith@gmail.cm) r phne(0739XXX).
I give my permissin fr __________t attend the class trip.
Parent Signature (签名): _______ Phne:_________ Date:_________
Dancing raisins(葡萄干)
What yu need: clear sda -water, tw glasses, water, sme raisins
Steps:
▶Fill ne glass with clear sda, and the ther glass with water.
▶Put the raisins in each glass, and watch hw they act in water and sda.
What's happening?
Once the gas bubbles(气泡)reach the surface f the sda, they break and the gas is given ff int the air. This makes the raisins lse buyancy(浮力)and fall back. dwn t the bttm f the glass. S, the raisins dance in sda!
Magic f light
What yu need: a piece f paper, a marker, a glass, water
Steps:
▶ Get a piece f paper and draw tw big arrws(箭头)n it, ne near the tp, and ne near the bttm. Make the arrws pint in the same directin.
▶Fill the glass with water. Slwly lwer the piece f paper behind the glass f water. Lk thrugh the glass f water, and. see what happens!
What's happening?
The image appears t be flipped(翻转). Light travels the fastest thrugh air, a little mre slwly thrugh water, and even mre slwly thrugh glass. That means that the light bends when it travels. And the light paths actually crss.
Magic finger
What yu need: black pepper, a plate, water, dish sap
Steps:
▶ Fill the plate with enugh water t reach the edges(边缘).
▶ Put the pepper n t the water, cvering as much f the water surface as pssible. The mre pepper, the mre fun. Put yur finger int the sap, and immediately tuch the water in the center f the plate t see what happens!
What's happening?
When yu add dish sap t the water, it lwers the surface tensin(表面张力)f the water. The water mlecules(水分子)try t stick tgether and mve away frm the sap while carrying the pepper with them. S, the pepper mves quickly frm the center f the plate t the edges.
A. Mst peple culd nt live that way, but it seemed that he enjyed it.
B. Even sme f Cnfucius' students began t dubt their teacher.
C. As time went by, he. began t really understand. the. deep thughts. f his. teacher.
D. The mre I think abut his teachings, the mre I feel they are t hard t achieve.
E. He was quiet and nt interested in talking with the ther students.
In the cming summer hliday, we ffer all kinds f interesting and exciting activities. Yu can call 1-800-987 -9852 t rder r t ask fr mre infrmatin.
Schlitterbahn Waterpark
Schlitterbahn Waterpark. the number ne water park in the State f Texas, is designed t give yur whle family a cl place t relax cmpletely.
▶Mst guests spend abut 4 t 10 hurs at the park.
▶Prper fr all ages.
▶Available t disabled peple.
▶Great restaurants and gift shps.
Grand Histric City Tur
With a Grand Histric City Tur, guests are sure t have an amazing time discvering everything that the area has t ffer. Start ne f these turs with the whle family t create sme new memries in the Texas Hill Cuntry. Each tur ffers smething special and takes place in a cmfrtable bus.
▶Each tur lasts abut 4 hurs.
▶Prper fr all ages.
Sea Wrld San Antni
Yu can discver the fascinating sea life in Sea Wrld San Antni, where interesting rides, exciting mments t cme acrss sme f the wrld’s mst amazing animals are always right arund the cmer.
▶Mst guests spend 1 r 2 full days in the park.
▶Prper fr yung children.
▶Great gift shps.
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