四川省眉山市仁寿县2022-2024年中考一模英语试题汇编：阅读理解

这是一份四川省眉山市仁寿县2022-2024年中考一模英语试题汇编：阅读理解，共24页。
2024年四川省眉山市仁寿县中考一模英语试卷
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The three mst wnderful train jurneys prvide the natural beauty f China. Read n t see which line yu want t start yur jurney with.
21．Hw much shuld Mr. Green and his wife pay fr their secnd-class tickets if they plan a train trip frm Chengdu t Kunming?
A．487.5yuan.B．551.5yuan.C．781 yuan.D．975yuan.
22．What d the three wnderful railway lines have in cmmn?
A．They cst us almst 500 yuan.
B．They g acrss Tibet all the way.
C．They run frm the east t the west f China.
D．They take us t enjy the beauty f ur mtherland.
23．Wh is the text mst likely written fr?
A．Students.B．Parents.
C．Turists.D．Teachers.
B
When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed f being a basketball player. I tried ut fr the teams at schl, but I was never given a chance.
As I gt lder, I did grw a little bigger, but nt a lt bigger. On my 12th birthday, I decided t try a new sprt: running. I tld Grandpa. “I’m ging t be an athlete.”
“Dave.” Grandpa began gently, “if yu can’t be big, yu can d smething big.”
I ran 12 miles n my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added an extra mile. On my 14th birthday, I ran 14 miles.15n my 15th, 16 n my 16th, and yu guessed it—17 miles n my 17th birthday.
All this running inspired（激发）anther big dream. Smeday, I’d run the Bstn Marathn（波士顿马拉松赛）. I tld Grandpa abut my decisin.
“But, Dave, yu haven’t trained fr the marathn. Are yu sure yu’re ready?” Grandpa asked. But he still prmised t walk ver and cheer me n.
I ran fast that day. But I fell at Mile 18 and was driven t the hspital. Later that night, I called Grandpa and tld him I failed.
“N,” he said calmly, “yu didn’t fail. Yu discvered smething.”
“I did?” I asked.
“Yes, yu discvered that big dreams dn’t just cme true. They take wrk. If yu train and wrk hard, I prmise t wait fr yu next year and cheer yu n.”
I trained every day, running miles and miles. Sadly, just tw mnths int my training, Grandpa died. He wuldn’t be waiting fr my secnd Bstn Marathn. I decided I’d run fr him.
That day, I ran fast. “Keep ging! Yu can d it!” His wrds filled my head as I frce d my legs t make each painful step. As I crssed the finish line, I threw my arms in the air and cried, “Grandpa, we did it!”
24．Why did Dave fail t jin the schl basketball team?
A．He culdn’t run fast.B．He didn’t wrk hard.
C．He was nt tall enugh.D．He wasn’t a quick learner.
25．What des the underlined wrd “It” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A．Adding an extra mile.B．Running n his birthday.
C．Training fr the marathn.D．Trying ut fr the basketball team.
26．Which f the fllwing wrds best describes Grandpa?
A．Creative.B．Mdest.C．Generus.D．Encuraging.
27．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Dream BigB．The Bstn Marathn
C．Think TwiceD．The Stry f Grandpa
C
There’s nthing quite like falling sund asleep after a full day f wrk. Like peple, animals need t rest after wrking hard. Sme animals sleep in water. Others di g hles under the grund. Sme even sleep high in trees r under leaves. But they all find a way t rest.
Sme animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes pen. They seem t lk ahead far int the sea while they rest. Sea tters smetimes sleep in beds f the plants that grw in the sea. This keeps them frm mving away. Parrt fish blw smething frm their muths when they are ready t sleep. Then a bubble（气泡）will be frmed arund them. The bubble prtects them frm harm while they sleep.
Sme animals sleep under the grund. Chipmunks（花栗鼠）sleep curled up（蜷缩）in a ball. Their beds are made f leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep fr tw weeks and wake up t eat the stred fd. Then they g back t sleep fr anther tw weeks befre waking up again. Sme desert frgs di g undergrund hles during the ht, dry seasn. A frg may stay in its hle fr mnths.
High abve the grund, mnkeys find leafy places in trees each evening befre they sleep. The tall trees help t keep mnkeys safe during the night. Sme insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb dwn int a flwer t rest. When it climbs ut the next mrning, it is rested and ready fr wrk.
28．What animals blw bubbles when they sleep?
A．Sea tters.B．Parrt fish.C．Desert frgs.D．Mnkeys.
29．What d we knw abut chipmunks accrding t the text?
A．They rest with their eyes pen.
B．They never sleep curled up in a ball.
C．They wake up nw and then in winter.
D．They dn’t eat any fd during the winter.
30．What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A．The frest where mnkeys sleep safely.
B．The animals that sleep abve the grund.
C．The reasn why bees climb dwn int flwers.
D．The ways that keep animals away frm danger.
31．What is the crrect structure f the passage?（Paragraph1=①）
A．B．C．D．
D
Energy is the ability t d wrk. Slar energy（太阳能）cmes frm the Sun. There is als energy that cmes frm wind and water.
But d yu knw that energy can cme frm peple, t? When yu pedal（踩踏板）a bike, yu prduce energy. Yu use yur legs t push the pedals. Yur energy is transferred（转移）t the bike. That makes the bike mve.
Nw imagine riding yur bike t create enugh pwer t run a cmputer. Sme students at ne schl did just that! They jumped n bikes cnnected t generatrs（发电机）and pedaled in place. Sn they were prducing electricity. This energy is needed t run their cmputers.
Here is hw bicycle-pwered energy wrks. When a student pedals the bike, the back wheel spins. The wheel spins the generatr. The generatr prduces electricity. As lng as a student pedals the bicycle, electricity mves thrugh the generatr. The electricity can be used right away. This energy can als be stred（存储）and used later.
Peple use bicycle-pwered energy t run small devices（设备）such as small televisins and fans. They ften use less than 100 watts（瓦特）per hur. Hwever, it wuld be a mistake t use pedal pwer t run a fridge. This large machine ften uses mre than 700 watts per hur. The electricity fr these machines cmes frm pwer lines verhead r undergrund.
Pedal pwer can be seen in schls, gyms, and hmes. What a fun way t prvide electricity!
32．Hw des the writer lead int the tpic “bicycle-pwered energy” in Paragraph 2?
A．By asking a questin.B．By telling a jke.
C．By using an ld saying.D．By making a survey.
33．What des the underlined wrd “spins” mean in the text?
A．Falls dwn suddenly.B．Breaks up cmpletely.
C．Mves up and dwn slwly.D．Turns rund and rund quickly.
34．What is the main idea f Paragraph 5?
A．The future f new energy.B．The frms f wrld’s energy.
C．Using bicycle-pwered energy.D．Prducing bicycle-pwered energy.
35．In which unit f a textbk can the text be fund?
A．Unit 1 The Wrld f ScienceB．Unit 2 Friends Frever
C．Unit 3 The Dream f the StarsD．Unit 4 The Value f Mney
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
The Lantern Festival is an imprtant festival in China. It began 2,000 years ag during the Han dynasty. 36 It als means the end f the Spring Festival celebratins.
Peple celebrate the festival in many ways. The lantern shw is the mst imprtant part f the festival. On the night f the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. 37 Peple ften g ut and watch the lantern shw with their family and friends.
Lantern riddle games are als ppular during the Lantern Festival. Riddles are written n clurful lanterns. 38
Tangyuan is the traditinal fd f the Lantern Festival. It can have many different fillings and tastes. Shaped like a rund ball, tangyuan is delicius. 39 On the ther hand, the shape f tangyuan means family reunin（团圆）.
40 In the daytime, peple can enjy the perfrmances such as a dragn lantern dance, a lin dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums. At night, except fr the beautiful lanterns, firewrks（烟花）frm a beautiful scene. Sme lcal gvernments usually rganize a firewrks party.
Peple enjy themselves during the Lantern Festival.
2023年四川省眉山市仁寿县中考一模英语试卷
二、阅读理解
The Sunshine Park has smething fr all f yu in the cming days. Yu can have a gd time riding rllercasters here. There is als a waterpark, a mnkey island and f curse delicius fds such as chclate, ice-cream and hamburgers.
Nw the Candy Huse is cming and yu will have a sweet memry there!
21．When can visitrs enter the park?
A．June 30, 2 p.m.B．July 1, 3 p.m.C．July 2, 4 p.m.D．July 3, 5 p.m.
22．Hw much will Li Lei (aged 8) have t pay fr a Tw-Day trip?
A．25 yuan.B．30 yuan.C．50 yuan.D．60 yuan.
23．In which part f a newspaper can we read the passage?
A．CULTURE.B．SOCIETY.C．SCIENCE.D．ADVERTISEMENT.
A man was walking thrugh an elephant camp and fund that the elephants weren’t being kept in cages r held by chains(铁链). All that was hlding them back frm escaping(逃离) the camp was a small piece f rpe—it was just tied t ne f their legs.
As the man lked at the elephants, he culdn’t understand it. Why didn’t the elephants just use their strength(力量) t break the rpe and escape the camp? They culd have easily dne s, but instead, they didn’t try at all.
Wanting t knw the answer, he asked a trainer nearby why it was s. “When they were very yung and much smaller, we used the same size f rpe t tie them, and at that age, it was enugh t hld them. As they grew up, they still believed that they culdn’t break away. They believed the rpe culd still hld them, s they never tried t break free,” the trainer answered.
The man was speechless. These animals culd have brken free whenever they wanted, but it was just because vertime, they had the idea that it just wasn’t pssible.
Hw many f us g thrugh lifelike the elephants—hlding n t the idea that we cannt d smething simply because we failed at it nce smetimes befre?
Failure is part f learning. If we failed nce r a few times, it desn’t mean we can never succeed. We shuld never give up trying when we experience failures in life.
24．What did the man discver in the elephant camp?
A．The elephants were kept in cages.B．The elephants were tied dwn by small rpes.
C．The elephants were tied dwn by chains.D．The elephants were small and weak.
25．Hw did the man feel when he discvered the prblem?
A．Sad.B．Angry.C．Surprised.D．Speechless.
26．Why didn’t the elephants try t escape?
A．Because there was n need t.B．Because they were scared f the trainers.
C．Because the rpes were t hard t break.D．Because they didn’t believe they culd break free.
27．What des the stry tell us?
A．Questin yur ld ideas smetimes.B．Try new things frm time t time.
C．Try t live the easiest life yu can.D．It’s kay t give up when challenges are t hard.
Cffee is a necessary part f Italian culture and since arriving here ver six mnths ag, I have drunk a lt f it!
Of curse, cffee is als very ppular in the UK but cffee culture in Italy is a cmpletely different stry. In Italy, when yu rder a cffee in a cafe r a bar, yu are presented with a tiny, bitter espress (苦蒸馏咖啡). This is “nrmal cffee” fr Italians and they are nt s interested in the huge cffees that we drink in the UK. In additin (另外), while take-away cffee is extremely (极度) ppular amng Englishmen, it is nt very cmmn at all in Italy especially in nn-turisty areas (非旅游区). Generally, Italians prefer t drink their tiny cffees while standing at the bar. Fr many this shrt break is an imprtant part f their day.
Typically (典型地), breakfast at a bar in Italy includes a cffee and a pastry (油酥糕点). There are many lvely cafes in the Italian twn I’m living in. These cafes sell a series f (一系列) pasties―either plain r filled with cream, chclate r jam as well as delicius cffee. Cappuccins (热牛奶咖啡) are very ppular at breakfast time and, fr me, a creamy cappuccin and a pastry is the perfect way t start the day. I think it’s a nice way t head t bar t buy a cffee and a pastry fr breakfast befre wrking and it’s relaxing t take mre time t enjy such breakfast at the weekend.
Finally, I have fund that cffee in Italy is s much cheaper than cffee in the UK. Of curse, this means that in Italy it is pssible t g ut fr cffee regularly withut breaking the bank.
28．Which f the fllwing d Italians like better?
A．Takeaway cffees.B．Huge cffees.C．Creamy cffees.D．Tiny, bitter cffees.
29．What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．Italians.B．Englishmen.C．Cffees.D．Cafes.
30．Hw is Paragraph 2 rganized?
A．By time.B．By space.C．By cmparisn.D．By example.
31．What’s the best tittle f the passage?
A．The Histry f Italian CffeeB．The Prductin f Italian Cffee
C．The Cffee Culture in ItalyD．The Different Kinds f Cffee in Italy
“Humans can develp certain abilities we aren’t, brn with by practicing animals’ mvements,” the traditinal Chinese Wushu lvers believed in the past—and still d tday.
Chinese Five-Animal Exercises, als knwn as Wuqinxi, are the first cmplete set f qigng exercises fllwing the mvements f animals: mnkeys, deer(鹿), birds, bears and tigers. They were created by ne f the greatest dctrs in Chinese histry, Hua Tu, mre than 1,800 years ag.
The Five-Animal Exercises are well designed t help bld circulatin(循环), and let the energy g smthly in the bdy s as t imprve the health.
“The bear mvements are gd fr the stmach. The tiger mvements can reduce the pain in the back. The deer mvements help reduce the fat arund the waist(腰). The bird mvements can help keep ur knees healthy and the mnkey mvements can be gd fr the heart.” said Hua Yi, the 59th inheritr (继承人) f Wuqinxi.
Fr thse new learners, the first few exercises might nt g well. Yu may find it hard t fcus(集中注意力). Wear cmfrtable clthes, keep peaceful in yur mind, try t mve by little, yu’ll feel mre and mre harmnius with nature. Yu may even feel yu becme a tiger r a deer, walking in the frest freely.
These exercises need n tls and they are easy t learn. Yu can search nline fr the vides and practice them at anytime when yu feel like relaxing yur bdy and mind. Because it’s fun t practice and gd fr health, Five-Animal Exercises are becming mre and mre ppular in recent years, nt nly in China, but als in many ther places f the wrld.
32．Peple practice Five-Animal Exercises in rder t ________.
A．fight against enemiesB．prtect wild animals
C．imprve the healthD．play as a grup game
33．If yur grandfather has a pain in the back, ________ may help him a lt.
A．the bear mvementsB．the mnkey mvements
C．the bird mvementsD．the tiger mvements
34．The underlined wrd “harmnius” in Paragraph 5 prbably means ________.
A．兴奋的B．和谐的C．敬畏的D．肤浅的
35．The structure f the passage may be ________.（①=Paragraph 1）
A．B．
C．D．

Nw students’ English handwriting(书写)gets wrse and wrse. That makes their teachers feel wrried. Is yur English handwriting beautiful? 36
Use paper with lines
When yu write English wrds r sentences, yu can use paper with lines. That will make yur handwriting straight. 37 Be sure t fill the lined space cmpletely. And make sure these capital letters (大写字母) are written prperly.
Slw dwn
If yur writing is hard t read, just slw dwn a little. 38 If yu write t quickly, it's hard fr yu t stp where yu shuld, and yu may make mre mistakes easily.
39
When yu hld yur pencil in the crrect way, writing is much better. Sme kids press dwn really hard when they write. That makes the hand writing bad. Try t be relaxed and dn’t hld the pencil s hard. Let yur writing appear nice and clean. If yu d s, peple will guess yu are a student with a gd habit.
Draw mre pictures
40 While yu are drawing pictures, yu need t use the skills t cntrl (控制) yur pencil better. Even thugh yu have n chance t draw at schl, yu can practice by drawing at hme.
Handwriting is very imprtant. Imagine yu are a famus mvie star r a well-knwn sprts player, what d yu d when yur fans run up t yu? Give them yur autgraphs (亲笔签名) , f curse!
A．If nt, here are fur steps that really wrk!
B．Hld yur pencil right
C．Drawing can imprve yur handwriting.
D．We will try t learn English well.
E．Ging slwer makes yur handwriting clearer.
F．Thse lines n the paper can help yu t write wrds in the right size.
2022年四川省眉山市仁寿县中考一模英语试卷
一、阅读理解
The Wnder Sea Life Center
Opening hurs:
Every day 10: 00 a.m.～5: 00 p.m.
Tickets:
Adult: ＄18
Child: (4～16)＄12
(thse under the age f 4 g free)
Grup bkings f ver 6 peple:
10% discunt (折扣)
15% discunt n all nline ticket sales!
Talks and feeding times:
Playful Penguins
Learn all abut the penguins (企鹅) and hw they are part f an internatinal prject that prtects them.
Watch them being fed at 10: 30 a.m.
Adventures (冒险经历) Under the Sea
See the interesting turtles (海龟). Tabby, ur ldest turtle, is nearly seventy years ld and is ne and a half meters lng! Learn abut the sharks and listen t sme f their stries. Watch the sharks being fed at 4: 00 p.m.
1．The center is pen ________.
A．nly n weekendsB．nly n weekdays
C．seven hurs every dayD．eight hurs every day
2．A 15-year-ld girl and her parents want t visit the center. Hw much shuld they pay if they buy their tickets nline?
A．＄40.8.B．＄42.C．＄43.2.D．＄48.
3．The material is prbably frm ________.
A．a stry bkB．a newspaperC．a diaryD．a science fictin
When Vicky Harmistn was a child, her parents asked her and her brther Jamie t decide what they did in their spare time. Vicky chse t g swimming. She was a gd swimmer, and the cach at the swimming club she went t thught she wuld have a bright future. But the club was a lng way frm her hme. Jamie lved cycling（骑自行车）and bught himself a special racing bike and started taking part in cmpetitins. Vicky thught it lked very exciting and decided t try it fr herself. She says that was the best decisin she ever made. Sn she was cycling every day and ding really well. The training grund was near her schl, s it was n prblem fr her t get training after schl every day.
Vicky was in cycling and wn a lt f cmpetitins. When she was 28, she thught she was ld enugh and stpped cmpetitive cycling.
After that, Vicky gt a jb with a charity called CycleZne. “We wrk with yung peple wh have never enjyed sprts,” she says. “The first thing we d is t teach them t ride a bike. We want them t learn t believe in themselves and their wn abilities. CycleZne des a great jb, and it gets yung peple tgether.”
The charity uses celebrities（名人）t advertise （为……做广告）the wrk they d. Vicky says, “I knw sme peple aren’t sure whether the supprt f a celebrity is always psitive fr a charity. They say the celebrities are nly ding it t push themselves frward and this prevents the public frm seeing the real wrk f the charity. But if celebrities can help charities thrugh advertising, I think they shuld.”
4．When Vicky first started cycling, ________.
A．she had a very gd cachB．Her brther gave her a great bike
C．her parents gave her helpful adviceD．she culd get t the training grund easily
5．Which f the fllwing statement is TRUE?
A．Vicky stpped cmpetitive cycling because she lst interest in cycling.
B．Vicky stpped cmpetitive cycling because she thught she was ld.
C．Vicky stpped cmpetitive cycling because she gt hurt in a cmpetitin.
D．Vicky stpped cmpetitive cycling because she had wn all the prizes she wanted t.
6．What des CycleZne d fr yung peple?
A．It helps them build self﹣trust.B．It teaches them hw t advertise.
C．It ffers them the chance t meet celebrities.D．It supprts thse wh have a talent fr cycling.
7．What des the underlined wrd “psitive” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?
A．昂贵的B．流行的C．容易的D．有益的
Jasn and his father were driving t the supermarket. It was an unusual day. The sky was dark but there were few cluds. As they drve up the street, they heard a lud sund.
Jasn’s father realized that a trnad (龙卷风) was cming. He stpped the car and tld Jasn t get ut at nce. They tried t wrk their way t the nearest building. The wind was very strng, and it was hard t see r hear. Debris (碎片) was falling all ver the place. Jasn culdn’t see his dad anymre. He was afraid he wuld be picked up by the wind and thrwn int the air.
Jasn didn’t dare t keep ging. He cruched (蹲) dwn n the street. His heart was beating quickly, and he was nervus. He had never been in a trnad befre.
After a while, the wind died dwn and the lud sund was gne. Jasn slwly lifted his head and lked arund. The street was in a terrible mess. And there was nbdy n it. Jasn std up and walked t the building with shaky (颤抖的) legs. Once there, he pushed the dr pen. There were lts f peple in it, and everyne was being very nisy. Jasn walked int the hall and suddenly he saw his dad walking twards him!
“Jasn! There yu are! Are yu OK? I’ve been s wrried abut yu!” said his father, giving him a big hug. “I culdn’t find yu anywhere!”
In his dad’s arms, Jasn breathed a sigh f relief (松了一口气) and said, “I’m glad we’re safe, Dad. I lve yu!”
8．Why was it an unusual day?
A．The car was brken.B．The street was nisy.
C．The weather was strange.D．The supermarket was crwded.
9．What’s the right rder f the fllwing events?
a.Jasn entered the building.
b.Jasn culdn’t find his dad.
c.Jasn fund nbdy n the street.
d.Jasn cruched dwn n the street.
A．c﹣a﹣b﹣dB．a﹣c﹣d﹣bC．d﹣c﹣b﹣aD．b﹣d﹣c﹣a
10．Hw did Jasn feel at the end f the stry?
A．Excited and prud.B．Shcked and upset.
C．Happy and relaxed.D．Nervus and scared.
11．The passage mainly tells us “________”.
A．Hw Jasn gt lst.B．Hw brave Jasn was.
C．Jasn’s lve fr his dad.D．Jasn’s experience in a trnad.
Vlunteering is a great way t help thers, whether it’s a child wh has difficulty finishing his r her hmewrk r an elderly persn wh feels lnely.
When smebdy vlunteers, they are ding smething gd fr thers r the wrld arund them withut being paid. Vlunteering cmes in all shapes and sizes. It can be rganized, such as wrking fr an rganizatin, r nt rganized, like helping yur neighbrs with their fd shpping. Many peple vlunteer t help the envirnment by picking up rubbish r planting trees.
Helping thers can actually help yurself, t. Research has shwn that vlunteering imprves yur well-being （幸福感）. It can give yu a sense f purpse （a meaningful gal t wrk twards） and then help build yur self-trust and make yu feel mtivated （有积极性的）. This is especially true if yu match（匹配） vlunteering t yur interests. Amy Meek, wh vlunteers fr a wildlife rganizatin, agrees. Amy lves animals, and by jining the wildlife rganizatin, she has becme much clearer abut what she can d and feels mre mtivated.
Vlunteering can als influence yur health. By giving smething t thers, yu feel happier and this is gd fr yur health. Vlunteering has als been shwn t reduce（减少） yur persnal wrries because yu pay sme attentin t thers’ needs. Vlunteering als ffers yu a chance t meet and cnnect with peple, “which is gd fr ur mental health（心理健康）,” says Jlie Gdman f the Mental Health Fundatin.
S, what are yu waiting fr? G vlunteering and make a difference, nt nly fr yurself but als fr the wrld.
12．What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．What vlunteering is.B．Why vlunteering is gd.
C．Hw ne can find vlunteer wrk.D．When vlunteering becmes ppular.
13．What des the underlined wrd “It” refer t?
A．Smebdy.B．Organizatin.C．Shpping.D．Vlunteering.
14．Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage? （①＝Paragraph 1,②＝Paragraph 2...）
A．①/②③/④/⑤B．①/②/③④/⑤C．①②/③/④⑤D．①/②/③④⑤
15．Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Give a helping handB．Cnnect with peple
C．Pay attentin t yur physical healthD．Make a difference in yur neighbrhd
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
The cmputer game Chinese Parents became very ppular in a shrt time. I was s interested when it first came ut that I culdn’t wait t play it. And I fund smething meaningful in it.
16 They make every plan fr a child frm birth t cllege. I gave my by the “happy educatin” that I nce dreamed f. Hwever, as the by spent mre time playing, I realized sme prblems. All f his classmates did better than he did at schl! 17 I signed him up fr IQ and EQ curses, like math class. I made the same plans fr him as my parents did fr me. Finally, my by fund a gd jb—a cllege teacher.
Frm this experience, I can see the purpse f the game. 18 When children play this game, they will see their parents’ gd purpses in making bring plans fr them. And children might have sme prblems while grwing up. 19
We always hpe ur parents understand us. 20 The game can help us d that!
A．In the game, players play the rle f a parent.
B．In fact, parents als like t play it when they are free.
C．It wants children and parents t understand each ther.
D．Then I decided that I must help my by with his studies.
E．But at the same time, we shuld als try t understand them.
F．S when parents play the game, they can knw their children.
答案：
2024年四川省眉山市仁寿县中考一模英语试卷
21．D 22．D 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了我国3条可供人们欣赏美景的铁路线。
21．细节理解题。根据“Price: 487.5 yuan fr a secnd class”可知，成都到昆明的二等座是487.5元，格林夫妇两人共需975元。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“The three mst wnderful train jurneys prvide the natural beauty f China.”可知，这三条线路展现了中国的自然美景。故选D。
23．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了我国3条可供人们欣赏美景的铁路线；据此可以推断，文章可能是为游客写的。故选C。
24．C 25．B 26．D 27．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过自己的努力终于参加了马拉松比赛，并且取得了成功的故事。
24．细节理解题。根据“When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed f being a basketball player”可知，因为作者不够高，所以没有进入篮球队，故选C。
25．词义猜测题。根据“I ran 12 miles n my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added an extra mile”可知，在作者13岁生日时也坚持跑步，只不过是额外增加了一英里，所以it指代“在生日这天跑步”，故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据“Yes, yu discvered that big dreams dn’t just cme true. They take wrk. If yu train and wrk hard, I prmise t wait fr yu next year and cheer yu n”可知，从祖父在作者失败时对他的鼓励可以看出，祖父是一个鼓舞人心的人，故选D。
27．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文多次出现“big dream”这样的词语，可以推断出本文也是围绕“大梦想”这个线索展开描述，故选A。
28．B 29．C 30．B 31．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同动物在不同环境下的睡眠方式。
28． 细节理解题。根据“Parrt fish blw smething frm their muths when they are ready t sleep. Then a bubble (气泡) will be frmed arund them”可知，鹦鹉鱼睡觉时会从嘴里吹出一些东西。故选B。
29． 细节理解题。根据“In winter, they sleep fr tw weeks and wake up t eat the stred fd. Then they g back t sleep fr anther tw weeks befre waking up again. ”可知，花栗鼠在冬天时不时地醒来。故选C。
30．段落大意题。根据“High abve the grund...”可知，本段主要介绍的是睡在高于地面上的动物。故选B。
31．篇章结构题。第一段引出动物在不同地方休息的话题；第二三四段具体介绍不同环境下动物的睡眠方式。故选A。
32．A 33．D 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了自行车动力能源的相关知识。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“But d yu knw that energy can cme frm peple, t?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引出话题，故选A。
33．词句猜测题。根据“When a student pedals the bike, the back wheel spins.”及常识可知，当踩自行车时，后轮会转动，所以spins意为“转动”，与选项D同义，故选D。
34．段落大意题。根据“Peple use bicycle-pwered energy t run small devices...”可知，本段主要介绍了自行车动力能源的使用，故选C。
35．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了自行车动力能源的相关知识，与科学有关，故选A。
36．C 37．D 38．F 39．E 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——元宵节，以及人们如何庆祝元宵节。
36．根据下一句“It als means the end f the Spring Festival celebratins.”可知，元宵节也意味着春节庆典的结束。此处应是介绍元宵节的基本信息。选项C“它在正月十五这一天。”符合语境。故选C。
37．根据上一句“On the night f the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks.”可知，在这个节日的当晚，许多灯笼挂在街道和公园里。此处应是介绍与灯笼相关的内容。选项D“这些灯笼照亮了节日的夜晚。”符合语境。故选D。
38．根据上一句“Riddles are written n clurful lanterns.”可知，灯谜被写在五颜六色的灯笼上。此处应是介绍与灯谜相关的内容。选项F“如果有人答出正确的答案，他或她就可以得到一份礼物。”符合语境。故选F。
39．根据下一句“On the ther hand, the shape f tangyuan means family reunin（团圆）.”可知，另一方面，汤圆的形状意味着家人的团圆。此处应是介绍汤圆的含义。选项E“一方面，人们吃汤圆是为了好运。”符合语境。故选E。
40．根据下一句“In the daytime, peple can enjy the perfrmances such as a dragn lantern dance, a lin dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums.”可知，白天，人们可以欣赏舞龙灯、舞狮、秧歌和打鼓等表演。此处应是介绍元宵节的表演。选项A“一整天到处是演出。”符合语境。故选A。
2023年四川省眉山市仁寿县中考一模英语试卷
21．C 22．C 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了阳光公园最新娱乐项目的开放时间、票价以及注意事项等信息。
21．细节理解题。根据“July 1, Friday, 5 p.m.—9 p.m. July 2, Saturday, 2 p.m.—9 p.m. July 3, Sunday, 1 p.m.—4 p.m.”结合选项可知，7月2日下午4点游客可以进入公园。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Tw-Day tip: 25 yuan a day（Ages 5+）”可知，8岁的李雷购买两日票需支付50元。故选C。
23．推理判断题。本文是一则广告，主要介绍了阳光公园最新娱乐项目的开放时间、票价以及注意事项等信息，因此我们可以在报纸的广告部分读到这篇文章。故选D。
24．B 25．C 26．D 27．A
【导语】本文讲述大象从小时候就被绳子拴着防止它们逃跑，即使它们长大了有能力挣脱，它们从未想过逃跑。生活中也有很多这样的人，他们像大象一样坚持认为我们做不到某件事，仅仅是因为我们失败过。生活中经历失败时，我们永远不应该放弃尝试。
24．细节理解题。根据“A man was walking thrugh an elephant camp and fund that the elephants weren’t being kept in cages r held by chains(铁链). All that was hlding them back frm escaping(逃离) the camp was a small piece f rpe—it was just tied t ne f their legs.”可知这个人看到大象并没有被关在笼子里或用铁链拴着，而是用很小的绳子拴着。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据“As the man lked at the elephants, he culdn’t understand it Why didn’t the elephants just use their strength(力量) t break the rpe and escape the camp? ”可知只有一根细绳子拴着大象的腿，所以这个人很奇怪为什么大象不跑，因此觉得很惊讶，故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“As they grew up, they still believed that they culdn’t break away. They believed the rpe culd still hld them, s they never tried t break free”可知因为大象自己以为绳子还能拴住它们，所以从没想着去挣脱绳子逃跑。故选D。
27．主旨大意题。根据文意和短文中“Hw many f us g thrugh lifelike the elephants—hlding n t the idea that we cannt d smething simply because we failed at it nce smetimes befre?”可知，文章通过讲述大象被一根小绳子拴着从不想着逃跑的故事告诉我们，生活中也有很多人有这样的想法，觉得失败过一次，就不会成功了。因此我们应质疑我们旧的信念，A选项符合文意，故选A。
28．D 29．A 30．C 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了意大利的咖啡文化。
28．细节理解题。根据“In Italy, when yu rder a cffee in a cafe r a bar, yu are presented with a tiny, bitter espress(苦蒸馏咖啡).”可知，意大利人喝的咖啡是苦蒸馏咖啡。故选D。
29．词句猜测题。根据“they are nt s interested in”可知，此处they指代的是人，再根据上文“This is ‘nrmal cffee’ fr Italians”可知，上文提及的是意大利人。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“Of curse, cffee is als very ppular in the UK but cffee culture in Italy is a cmpletely different stry.”和“In additin(另外), while take-away cffee is extremely(极度) ppular amng Englishmen, it is nt very cmmn at all in Italy especially in nn-turisty areas(非旅游区). Generally, Italians prefer t drink their tiny cffees while standing at the bar.”可知，第二段反复提及英国和意大利两个地区，通过英国和意大利的对比来介绍咖啡类型还有喝咖啡的方式。故选C。
31．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了意大利的咖啡文化。故选C。
32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国五禽戏的诞生、练习的好处和建议等内容。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段“The Five-Animal Exercises are well-designed t help bld circulatin (循环), and let the energy g smthly in the bdy s as t imprve the health.”可知，练习五禽戏有助于改善身体健康。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The tiger mvements can reduce the pain in the back.”可知，老虎的动作可以减轻背部的疼痛。故选D。
34．词义猜测题。根据第五段中“Fr thse new learners, the first few exercises might nt g well. ”和“Yu may even feel yu becme a tiger r a deer, walking in the frest freely.”可知，初学者在随着练习的逐渐熟练，与自然能够和谐融洽相处，所以“harmnius”表示“和谐的”。故选B。
35．篇章结构题。根据全文脉络可知，文章围绕五禽戏展开。根据“the traditinal Chinese Wushu lvers believed in the past—and still d tday.”和“Chinese Five-Animal Exercises, als knwn as Wuqinxi, are the first cmplete set f qigng exercises”可知，第一段和第二段主要介绍了五禽戏的诞生；根据“imprve the health.”和“The bear mvements are gd fr the stmach…”可知，第三段和第四段介绍了练习五禽戏的好处；根据“Fr thse new learners, the first few exercises might nt g well”和“Yu can search nline fr the vides and practice them”可知，最后两段就如何练习五禽戏提出了一些建议。故选A。
36．A 37．F 38．E 39．B 40．C
【分析】本文介绍了正确书写英语的技巧。文中提到了四中方法：（1）利用带有四线三格的纸。（2）慢慢的书写。（3）正确的拿笔姿势。（4）多画画。并在文中解释了原因。
36．细节理解题。根据上文的句子Is yur English handwriting beautiful? 你的英文写的漂亮吗？可知，下文应该是说如果不漂亮该怎么办。从而提到了解决的办法。结合所给的选项可知，选择If nt, here are fur steps that really wrk! 如果不是，这里有四个步骤真的很有效！符合语境。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据上文的句子When yu write English wrds r sentences, yu can use paper with lines. That will make yur handwriting straight. 当你写英文单词或句子时，你可以用带四线三格的纸，这会使你的笔迹笔直。可知，下文应该是说这些四线三格的作用。结合所给的选项可知，选择Thse lines n the paper can help yu t write wrds in the right size. 纸上的这些四线三格有助于你正确地书写单词。符合语境。故选F。
38．细节理解题。根据上文的句子If yur writing is hard t read, just slw dwn a little. 如果你的写完之后，很难阅读，那就慢一点。可知，下文应该解释为什么要慢一点写。结合所给的选项可知，选择Ging slwer makes yur handwriting clearer.慢一点写会使你的字迹更清楚。符合语境。故选E。
39．细节理解题。根据句子When yu hld yur pencil in the crrect way, writing is much better. 如果你用正确的方式拿着铅笔，书法会更好。可知，该段介绍正确的拿笔姿势。结合所给的选项可知，选择小标题：Hld yur pencil right. 正确的拿笔姿势。符合语境。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据下文的句子While yu are drawing pictures, yu need t use the skills t cntrl (控制) yur pencil better. 当你在画画的时候，你需要运用技巧更好地控制你的铅笔。可知，这句话是解释了画画可以提高书法的原因。那么上文应该提到画画的作用。结合所给的选项可知，选择Drawing can imprve yur handwriting. 画画可以提高你的书法。符合语境。故选C。
2022年四川省眉山市仁寿县中考一模英语试卷
1．C 2．D 3．B
【导语】本文主要是海洋生物中心的广告。
1．推理判断题。根据“Opening hurs: Every day 10: 00 a.m.～5: 00 p.m.”可知， 海洋生物中心每天营业时间从上午10点到下午5点，因此一共是七个小时。故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据“Tickets: Adult: ＄18, Child:（4～16）＄12”可知， 票价是成年人18美元，4-16岁儿童是12美元，因此15岁的女孩和父母订票需要花费18×2+12=48美元。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据“The Wnder Sea Life Center, Opening hurs:...”和“Tickets:…”可知，本文主要介绍了神奇海洋生物中心的广告，因此应是摘自报纸，故选B。
4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D
【导语】本文讲述了Vicky Harmistn因受到她哥哥的影响而进入场地自行车运动项目，进而成为职业场地自行车运动员，到处参赛并获得很多奖项，以及退役后的生活状况。
4．细节理解题。根据文中“The training grund was near her schl, s it was n prblem fr her t get training after schl every day.”可知，当Vicky第一次开始骑自行车时，她可以很容易地到达训练场；故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据“When she was 28,she thught she was ld enugh and stpped cmpetitive cycling.”可知，Vicky停止了自行车比赛，因为她觉得自己老了。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据“The first thing we d is t teach them t ride a bike.We want them t learn t believe in themselves and their wn abilities.”可知，我们做的第一件事就是教他们骑自行车。我们希望他们学会相信自己和自己的能力。可推理出，CycleZne帮助年轻人建立自信。故选A。
7．词义猜测题。根据“They say the celebrities are nly ding it t push themselves frward and this prevents the public frm seeing the real wrk f the charity. But if celebrities can help charities thrugh advertising, I think they shuld.”可知，名人这样做只是为了推动自己，这会妨碍公众看到慈善机构的真正工作。但如果名人可以通过广告帮助慈善机构，我想他们应该这样做。可猜测出，前句应是：我知道有些人不确定名人的支持对慈善机构是否总是有益的。故因此“psitive”意为”有益的”。故选D
8．C 9．D 10．C 11．D
【导语】文章介绍了杰森和父亲遇到了龙卷风，通过自己的快速自我保护和反应度过了危险。
8．推理判断题。根据“It was an unusual day. The sky was dark but there were few cluds.”可知，今天不寻常是因为天气很奇怪。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据第二段的“Jasn culdn’t see his dad anymre.”可知，杰森再也见不到他爸爸了。根据第三段的“He cruched dwn n the street.”可知，他蹲在街上。根据第四段的“The street was in a terrible mess. And there was nbdy n it. Jasn std up and walked t the building with shaky legs. Once there, he pushed the dr pen.”可知，街上乱七八糟，上面没有人，杰森站起来，摇摇晃晃地走向大楼，一到那里，他就把门推开了。因此正确语序为b﹣d﹣c﹣a。故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据“In his dad’s arms, Jasn breathed a sigh f relief and said, “I’m glad we’re safe, Dad. I lve yu!””可知，杰森在故事的结尾感觉快乐放松。故选C。
11．主旨大意题。根据全文可知这篇文章主要告诉我们“杰森在龙卷风中的经历”。故选D。
12．A 13．D 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文介绍了志愿者服务，包括其含义、方式和影响。
12．段落大意题。根据第二段“When smebdy vlunteers,they are ding smething gd fr thers r the wrld arund them withut being paid.”（当有人做志愿者，他们做一些对其他人或我们周围的世界有益的事情，却没有报酬。）和其他内容可知，这里是对志愿服务的具体解释，所以本段主要介绍了什么是志愿服务。故选A。
13．词义猜测题。根据第二段前文“Vlunteering cmes in all shapes and sizes.”（志愿者活动有各种各样的形式和规模。）可知，it应代指前文提到的vlunteering，表示“志愿者活动”。故选D。
14．篇章结构题。通读全文，可知文章第①段提出志愿者活动，引出主题；第②段介绍了什么是志愿者活动，及其形式和规模；第③段和第④段介绍了志愿者服务的影响；第⑤段呼吁大家行动起来，参加志愿者活动。因此本文的篇章可以划分为①/②/③④/⑤。故选B。
15．最佳标题题。通读全文，可知本文主要介绍了志愿者服务，包括其含义、方式和影响等，再结合最后一句“G vlunteering and make a difference, nt nly fr yurself but als fr the wrld.”（去做志愿者,做点有意义的事情，不仅为了你自己，也为了这个世界。）可知，最佳题目应是选项A（伸出援助之手）。故选A。
16．A 17．D 18．C 19．F 20．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了一款很受欢迎的游戏《中国式家长》，作者发现这款游戏很有意义。它能帮助孩子们和家长互相了解和体谅对方。
16．根据文章第一句“The cmputer game Chinese Parents became very ppular in a shrt time.”以及后一句“They make every plan fr a child frm birth t cllege”可知，空处在介绍这款游戏中玩家扮演的角色。A 选项“在游戏中，玩家扮演父母的角色。”符合语境。故选A。
17．根据后一句“I signed him up fr IQ and EQ curses like math class”可知，此处说我在帮助孩子学习，D选项“接着我决定我必须帮助我的儿子学习”符合语境。故选D。
18． 根据上一句“Frm this experience I can see the purpse f the game.”可知，此处需要进一步介绍游戏的目的，C选项“它想让孩子和父母相互理解”符合语境。故选C。
19．根据上一句“And children might have sme prblems while grwing up.”可知，此处需要谈及问题的相关解决方案，F选项“因此父母玩这游戏时，他们能够知道孩子们”符合语境。故选 F。
20．根据前一句“We always hpe ur parents understand us.”以及后一句“The game can help us d that”可知，此处说的是我们能理解父母。E选项“但是同时，我们应该也尝试理解他们”符合语境。故选E。
Xining t Lhasa
Length: arund 1,900km lng
Price: 781 yuan fr a sft sleeper（软卧）
The railway line is ppular with travelers wh want t visit Tibet. It is the lngest high altitude（海拔）train trip in the wrld and is named as “the way t the sky”. Mst f the line is ver 4,000 meters. Yu can see Oinghai Lake utside the train’s windws.
Chengdu t Kunming
Length: arund 1,100kmlng
Price: 487.5yuan fr a secnd class
The railway line has been in service since July 1970．Frm Chengdu, with an altitude f 400 meters r s, the train ges up t abut 2,000 meters acrss muntains. This line is called Gelgical Museum（地质博物馆）because f the special gegraphy alng the railway line.
Lhasa t Rikaze
Length: arund 250 km lng
Price: 64 yuan fr a sft seat
This railway line cnnects t the Qinghai-Tibet Railway and has an altitude f abve 3,600 meters. It makes Tibet travel easier fr travelers, especially thse wh want t see Qmlangma, the highest muntain in the wrld.
A．Shws are everywhere all day.
B．Parents ften take their children t the parties.
C．It is n the 15th day f the first lunar mnth.
D．These lanterns light up the night during the festival.
E．On the ne hand, peple eat tangyuan fr gd luck.
F．If smene gets the right answer, he r she will get a gift.
Opening hurs fr this week：June 27—30, Mnday—Thursday, clsed
July 1, Friday, 5 p.m.—9 p.m.
July 2, Saturday, 2 p.m.—9 p.m.
July 3, Sunday, 1 p.m.—4 p.m.
Tickets: Buy tickets at www.sur shine park.cm One Day tip: 30 yuan（Ages 5+） Free（Children ages 5 r yunger）
Tw-Day tip: 25 yuan a day（Ages 5+）Free（Children ages 5 r yunger）
Tips:1. Visit fr yur tickets.
2. The sunshine park app can save yu much truble.
3. Yu can als buy tickets at the Ticket Office, wrking hurs.
Ntes:1.All visitrs ver the age f 2 must wear face masks(口罩).
2. All visitrs shuld have their temperatures taken befre entering.
3. Fllw directins frm the wrkers in the park.
Cntact: 400-9902123