四川省眉山市仁寿县2022-2024年中考一模英语试题汇编：语法填空

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语法填空
2024年四川省眉山市仁寿县中考一模英语试卷
第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Yugun is head f Heihumia Primary Schl in Henan Prvince. He is a persn full f lve and respnsibility（责任）.
After graduatin in 2001, Zhang chse t wrk in the pr cuntryside. Over the past 21 years, he 66 （see）many teachers cme and g because f the pr cnditins in the village. Hwever, he has stayed n and made every effrt t help the 67 （child）deal with their prblems.
One winter, travelling n the muntain rad was much 68 （difficult）than usual. The schl was abut t start, but thse students’ bks were still in a twn utside the village. Then Zhang and anther teacher left early in the mrning 69 a shulder ple（扁担）. They carried back kils f bks by 70 （they）! When they gt t the schl, they were bth cvered in mud（泥）, but the bks were prtected 71 （gd）. In 2006,a cement rad（水泥路） 72 （build）in the village. S Zhang started t carry the bks with a mtrbike. Fur mtrbikes brke dwn, 73 he never stpped.
In rder t prvide better care fr 74 students whse parents had left the village t find wrk in the city, Zhang asked his wife t give up her jb 75 （help）ck and clean fr the students. Thanks t the teachers like Zhang, the students in Heihumia Primary Schl are able t learn at schl and hpe fr a brighter future.
2023年四川省眉山市仁寿县中考一模英语试卷
五、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chpsticks are a pair f small equal-length sticks, usually made 66 wd, used fr eating Asian fd.
It is believed that the first chpsticks 67 (develp) ver 5, 000 years ag in China. Chpsticks are the 68 (imprtant) tls fr eating in Chinese fd culture. They are rund n the eating end which means heaven (天) and 69 ther end is square which means earth. The appearance f chpsticks said gdbye t thse days when ur Chinese ancestrs had t use 70 (they) hands t eat.
Ever since then, the use f chpsticks 71 (be) a part f Chinese fd culture. There are sme 72 (rule) that yu must pay great attentin t when yu use chpsticks. Firstly, dn’t use them t hit yur bwl r plate, because Chinese peple think nly beggars wuld d that t beg fr meals. 73 (secnd), never use them t pint at thers, because it wuld be regarded as a kind f accusatin(指责) against thers. Thirdly, dn’t put them in different fd withut 74 (take) smething. And lastly, dn’t leave yur chpsticks sticking up in the rice. Chinese peple d this nly 75 they hnur the dead.
Nwadays, chpsticks serve many new functins. Fr example, yu can buy a pair as a gift t yur friends and relatives. In Chinese, it reads “kuaizi”, which means having sns sn, s a newly-married cuple will be very happy t accept it as a wedding gift.
2022年四川省眉山市仁寿县中考一模英语试卷
四、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
These days, Chinese children are smetimes busier n weekends than weekdays because they have t take s many after-schl classes. Many f them are learning exam skills s that they can get int a gd high schl and 46 (late) a gd university. Others are practicing sprts s that they can cmpete and win. 47 , this desn’t nly happen in China.
The Taylrs are a typical American family. Life fr Cathy Taylr’s three children is very busy.” On mst days after schl,”Cathy says,”I take ne f my tw bys t basketball practice and my daughter t ftball training. Then I have t take my ther sn t pian lessns. Maybe I culd cut ut a few f their activities, but I believe these activities are imprtant fr my 48 (child) future. I really want them t be successful.” Hwever, the tired children dn’t get hme until after 7: 00 p.m. They have a quick dinner, and then it’s time 49 (d) hmewrk.
Linda Miller, a mther f three, 50 (knw) all abut such stress. “In sme families, cmpetitin starts very yung and cntinues until the kids get lder,” she says.” Mthers send their small kids t all kinds f classes. And these kids 51 (cmpare) with ther children all the time by their mthers. It’s crazy. I dn’t think that’s fair. 52 dn’t they just let their kids be kids? Peple shuldn’t push their kids s hard.”
Dctrs say t much pressure is nt gd fr a child’s 53 (develp). Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lt f stress fr children. Kids shuld have time t relax and think fr 54 (they), t. Althugh it’s nrmal t want successful children, it’s even 55 (imprtant) t have happy children.
答案：
2024年四川省眉山市仁寿县中考一模英语试卷
66．has seen 67．children 68．mre difficult 69．with 70．themselves 71．well 72．was built 73．but 74．the 75．t help
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了张玉滚的个人事迹。
66．句意：在过去的21年里，由于村里的条件不好，他看到很多老师来来往往。根据“Over the past 21 years”可知，该句为现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为he，助动词用has，故填has seen。
67．句意：然而，他留下来，尽一切努力帮助孩子们解决他们的问题。根据“deal with their prblems”可知，这里指帮助孩子们，所以此处应用复数children，故填children。
68．句意：一个冬天，在山路上行走比平时困难得多。difficult“困难的”，形容词。根据“than”可知，此处需用形容词比较级。故填mre difficult。
69．句意：然后张和另一位老师一大早就提着扁担走了。根据“left early in the shulder ple”可知，这里指一大早就提着扁担走了，此处表伴随应用介词with，故填with。
70．句意：他们自己背了好几公斤书。by neself意为“独自”，所以此处应用they的反身代词themselves，故填themselves。
71．句意：当他们到达学校时，他们都满身是泥，但书保护得很好。此处修饰动词应用副词，形容词gd的副词为well，故填well。
72．句意：2006年，村里建起了一条水泥路。分析句子，主语“a cement rad”与动词build之间是被动关系，又根据“In 2006”可知，该句为一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，故填was built。
73．句意：四辆摩托车坏了，但他从未停下来。前后句表示转折关系，应用转折连词but，故填but。
74．句意：为了更好地照顾那些父母离开村子进城打工的学生，张让妻子放弃工作，帮学生做饭、打扫卫生。此处表特指，指那些父母离开村子进城打工的学生，应用定冠词the，故填the。
75．句意：为了更好地照顾那些父母离开村子进城打工的学生，张让妻子放弃工作，帮学生做饭、打扫卫生。此处表目的应用动词不定式，故填t help。
2023年四川省眉山市仁寿县中考一模英语试卷
66．f 67．were develped 68．mst imprtant 69．the
70．their 71．has been 72．rules 73．Secndly 74．taking 75．when
【导语】本文介绍了有关筷子的知识。
66．句意：筷子：通常由木头制成的，用来吃亚洲食物的一对长度相等的小木棍。be made f“由……制造”，筷子可以看出原材料，故填f。
67．句意：人们认为，第一双筷子是5000多年前在中国发明的。develp“发展”，动词，和主语之间是被动关系，结合“ver 5, 000 years ag ”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were develped。
68．句意：筷子是中国饮食文化中最重要的进食工具。根据“the”和“in Chinese fd culture”可知此处应用imprtant的最高级the mst imprtant。故填mst imprtant。
69．句意：它们在吃的一端是圆的，这意味着天，另一端是方的，这意味着地球。筷子有两头，此处是指另一头，应用the ther，故填the。
70．句意：筷子的出现告别了我们中国祖先用手吃饭的日子。空后是名词，所以应用形容词性物主代词their修饰，故填their。
71．句意：从那时起，使用筷子就成为中国饮食文化的一部分。根据“Ever since then”可知本句是现在完成时，主语the use是单数，助动词用has，故填has been。
72．句意：当你使用筷子时，有一些规则你必须非常注意。rule“规则”，可数名词，sme后加可数名词复数，故填rules。
73．句意：其次，不要用它们来指向别人，因为这会被认为是对别人的一种指责。根据前文“Firstly”可知此处应用secndly“第二，其次”。故填Secndly。
74．句意：第三，不要把它们放在不同的食物中而不夹东西。withut是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故填taking。
75．句意：中国人只有在纪念死者的时候才会这样做。根据“Chinese peple d this hnur the dead.”可知前后是时间关系，应用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句，故填when。
2022年四川省眉山市仁寿县中考一模英语试卷
46．later 47．Hwever 48．children’s 49．t d 50．knws 51．are cmpared 52．Why 53．develpment 54．themselves 55．mre imprtant
【导语】主要介绍了中国孩子周末比上学时间更忙，要忙于各种课后补习班的现实，且提出了医生对课后补习班的看法。
46．句意： 他们中的许多人正在学习考试技巧，以便他们能进入一所好高中，然后进入一所好大学。根据“get int a gd high schl”可知，高中后进入大学，later“后来”符合句意；故填later。
47．句意： 然而，这种情况不仅发生在中国。根据“this desn’t nly happen in China”可知这与前文是转折关系，故填Hwever。
48．句意： 但我相信这些活动对我的孩子的未来很重要。根据空后的名词future，可知此处是指孩子的未来，是名词所有格。此处是复数形式，故填children’s。
49．句意： 他们快速吃完晚饭，然后是做作业的时间了。it’s time t d sth“到了做某事的时间了”，需要动词不定式。故填t d。
50．句意： 琳达•米勒是三个孩子的母亲，她完全了解这种压力。时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，接动词第三人称单数形式。故填knws。
51．句意： 这些孩子总是被他们的母亲拿来和其他孩子比较。根据by，可知是被动语态。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，接are+过去分词。故填are cmpared。
52．句意： 他们为什么不让他们的孩子做孩子呢？ 根据“dn’t they just let their kids be kids?”可知，是询问原因；故填Why。
53．句意： 医生说过多的压力对孩子的成长不利。child’s后接名词，develpment“发展”。故填develpment。
54．句意： 孩子们也应该有时间放松和为自己着想。think fr neself“为每人自己考虑”，主语是kids，themselves符合句意；故填themselves。
55．句意： 虽然想要成功的孩子很正常，但更重要的是要有快乐的孩子。even修饰比较级。故填mre imprtant。