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北京市第一○一中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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2024.4
一、听后选择（共9分，每小题1.5分）
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。
1. What’s wrng with Bb?
A. He has a fever. B. He has a cld. C. He has a cugh.
2. When did Bb take his medicine?
A. Befre breakfast. B. After breakfast. C. During breakfast.
请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。
3. What’s the girl’s hbby nw?
A. Travelling. B. Reading. C. Painting.
4. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The girl used t paint pictures.
B. The by’s classmate likes painting.
C. The by is very gd at painting.
请听一段独白，完成第5至第6小题。
5. What might help peple t get a gd night’s sleep?
A. Reading an article r a bk.
B. Ging ut t take a lng walk.
C. Making their rms quiet and dark.
6. Why des the speaker give the speech?
A. T explain hw t set and achieve a gal.
B. T tell peple hw t keep healthy and active.
C. T intrduce hw t have mre effective mrnings.
二、听后回答（共12分，每小题2分）
听下面对话，根据所听内容回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。
请听一段对话，完成第7小题。
7. What des the girl buy fr her father?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
请听一段对话，完成第8 小题。
8. What was Lucy ding when the rainstrm suddenly started?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
请听一段对话，完成第9小题。
9. Hw lng des it take the man t walk t the railway statin?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
请听一段对话，完成第10小题。
10. Hw did the by feel when he wn the English cmpetitin?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
请听一段对话，完成第11至 12小题。
11. Hw ften des Paul have tennis lessns?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
12. Why can’t Cathy g t have tennis lessns with Paul?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
三、听后转写（共5分）
听短文，根据提示信息转写短文内容。短文你将听三遍，转写的开头已给出。
13. I’ve gt sme infrmatin abut the science and technlgy festival. ________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My sister lves water sprts, and swimming is________ favrite.
A. herB. hisC. myD. yur
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢水上运动，游泳是她的最爱。
考查代词辨析。her她的；his他的；my我的；yur你的。根据“My sister lves water sprts”可知，此处指代sister，是女性，使用形容词性物主代词her，故选A。
2. Sue will hld her birthday party __________ 5 ’clck this Saturday afternn.
A. atB. nC. inD. fr
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：苏将在这个星期六下午5点举行她的生日聚会。
考查时间介词。at后跟具体的钟点/时刻；n后跟具体的某一天；in后跟年、月、季节等时间；fr后跟一段时间，表示“长达……”。空后是“5 ’clck”，表示“5点钟”，所以用介词at。故选A。
3. ________ many children like t eat junk fd, they shuld really eat mre fruit and vegetables.
A. SB. AlthughC. BecauseD. But
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然很多孩子喜欢吃垃圾食品，但是他们真的应该吃更多的水果和蔬菜。
考查连词辨析。S所以；Althugh虽然；Because因为；But但是。根据“many children like t eat junk fd, they shuld really eat mre fruit and vegetables”可知，前后两句是让步关系，用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选B。
4. — Jenny, culd yu please buy sme drinks and snacks fr me?
— Srry, I __________. I am cleaning the living rm.
A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. shuldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Jenny，你能帮我买些饮料和零食吗？——对不起，我不能。我正在打扫客厅。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；shuldn’t不应该。上文“culd yu please buy sme drinks and snacks fr me?”表委婉客气的请求，其回答只能用can或can’t；结合下文“I am cleaning the living rm.”可知，此处表示拒绝请求，故用can’t。故选A。
5. Chngqing is ne f __________ cities in China nwadays.
A. famusB. mre famusC. mst famusD. the mst famus
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：如今，重庆是中国最著名的城市之一。
考查形容词最高级。分析句子结构可知，此处是“ne f+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，故选D。
6. I can’t g ut t play until I finish ________ my hmewrk.
A. dB. desC. didD. ding
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我要做完作业才能出去玩。
考查非谓语动词。finish ding sth“做完某事”，动名词作宾语，故选D。
7. —I __________ the Great Wall with my friends next week.
—Have a gd trip.
A. visitB. will visitC. visitedD. visiting
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我下周将和我的朋友们去参观长城。——旅途愉快。
考查一般将来时。根据“next week”可知时态为一般将来时，结构：will d。故选B。
8. When the water ran ut, he ________ he wuld have t d smething t save himself.
A. knwB. knewC. knwsD. knwing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当水用完了，他知道他将必须做一些事情来拯救自己的生命。
考查一般过去时。根据“When the water ran ut”可知事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选B。
9. When Tm gt hme, his mther ________ in the kitchen.
A. cksB. ckedC. ckingD. was cking
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当汤姆回到家时，他的妈妈正在厨房做饭。
考查动词时态。根据“When Tm gt hme”可知when引导时间状语从句，从句中gt是一般过去时，主句是表示过去某个时间正在做的事情，句子用过去进行时，所以空格处填was cking。故选D。
10. —Jack, I’m bred. D yu want t d smething tgether this afternn?
—______
A. I think yu can make it.B. We are happy yu like it.
C. Dn’t frget t take sme pictures.D. Hw abut watching a mvie with me?
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰克，我很无聊。今天下午你想要做点什么吗？——和我去看电影怎么样？
考查情景交际。I think yu can make it.我想你能做到的；We are happy yu like it.我们很高兴你喜欢它；Dn’t frget t take sme pictures.不要忘了拍些照片；Hw abut watching a mvie with me?和我去看电影怎么样。根据“D yu want t d smething tgether this afternn?”可知，此处是回答今天下午的打算，选项D符合语境。故选D。
五、语法填空（共6分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。
Actually there are sme creative ____11____ t shw kindness.
The first way is the kindness yu shw t thers. Yu can give away ld ____12____ t thse in need r write a psitive nline review abut a bk that yu like. The secnd is envirnmental kindness. Yu can try recycling. Yu can als rganize a grup activity t clean a ____13____ park r the beach. The third type is persnal kindness, and it’s much ____14____ than the first tw. It means yu shuld treat yurself kindly. Yu can take a walk in nature. And stp ____15____ yurself t hard. By being kind t yurself, yu will surely be kinder t the wrld arund yu. The key ____16____ that ffering kindness makes yu happy frever.
【答案】11. ways
12. clthes
13. lcal 14. easier
15. pushing
16. is
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了多种展示善意的方式，包括向他人、环境和自己展示善意。这不仅能带给他人快乐，也会让你自己感到幸福满足。
【11题详解】
句意：实际上，有一些富有创意的方式来展示善良。根据“The first way…”可知，此处指富有创意的方式，“way”符合，sme后跟名词复数，故填ways。
【12题详解】
句意：你可以将旧衣物捐给需要的人，或者为你喜欢的书写一篇正面的在线评论。根据“…give away ld…”可知，此处指可以捐赠的物品，“clthes”符合，故填clthes。
【13题详解】
句意：你还可以组织一次团体活动来清理当地的公园或海滩。根据“…clean a…”可知，此处指清理的地方，需要使用形容词作定语修饰名词park ，“lcal”符合，lcal park“当地的公园”，故填lcal。
【14题详解】
句意：第三种类型是个人善良，这比前两种要容易得多。根据“…it’s much…than”可知，此处指比较级，强调个人善良的容易程度，“easy”符合，比较级为easier。故填easier。
【15题详解】
句意：停止过度逼迫自己。根据“stp…yurself t hard”可知，此处指的是一个动作，“push”符合，stp ding“停止做某事”，故填pushing。
【16题详解】
句意：关键是，提供善良会让你永远快乐。根据“…The key…that”可知，此处指的是一个动词，“is”符合，that引导表语从句，故填is。
六、完形填空（共12分，每小题1.5分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
The last time I visited my grandpa, he gave me a beautiful ld hardcver bk that had been his favrite when he was a kid. When I shwed it t my friend Ollie, he said, “Wha! The wlf picture is awesme!”
“I have t ____17____ this!” Ollie said, “Is it OK if I brrw it?”
“Um, I guess s,” I said. “As lng as nthing happens t it.”
“I prmise,” he said. “I’ll return it in ____18____ cnditin in ne week.”
One week went by, then tw weeks, then three. It seemed that Ollie frgt all abut it. I decided t g t his huse and see what was up.
“Well, this is a nice surprise.” Ollie’s grandmther, Abuela, greeted me.
The minute Ollie saw me, he stared at the ____19____. Then he started talking a mile a minute. “I’m really, really srry I haven’t gtten the bk back t yu. The truth is, I mean…”
“Yes?” I said.
“…lst yur grandfather’s bk,” he said in a ____20____ vice.”
“Wait!” My heart punded. “Yu’re kidding, right?”
Ollie shk his head. “I’ve lked everywhere! I had put it n this table, but when I came back, it had disappeared int thin air.”
I felt srry fr Ollie, but I felt srrier fr myself. Befre I culd help it, my eyes filled with ____21____.
“I lked nline.” said Ollie, “And if I ____22____ up my chre mney fr tw years, fur mnths, and five days, I can affrd a first-editin cpy that lks almst exactly like yurs.”
“Hang n,” said Abuela. “Yu left Sam’s bk n this table?”
Ollie ndded.
“Well, I was gathering up sme dds and ends (零碎物品) t take t the garage sale,” said Abuela, “There’s a ____23____ I accidentally put it int the dnatin bx.”
We ran ut t the car, pened the bx, and…
“Yes!” I shuted. I grabbed my bk and held n t it like I wuld never let it g.
Ollie and I ____24____ that a gd slutin wuld have been t take turns reading the bk alud in my huse. In fact, that’s what we’re ding nw with the chapters Ollie hasn’t read yet, and it’s been really fun.
17.
A. cpyB. findC. readD. buy
18.
A. nrmalB. perfectC. cmmnD. serius
19.
A. wallB. drC. windwD. flr
20.
A. lwB. shyC. sftD. glad
21.
A. fearB. hpeC. dubtsD. tears
22.
A. makeB. takeC. saveD. give
23.
A. chanceB. changeC. chiceD. chre
24.
A. heardB. realizedC. arguedD. hped
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的朋友差点把作者爷爷的书弄丢，后来发现是虚惊一场，最后他们选择在作者家里轮流朗读这本书。
【17题详解】
句意：我必须读它！
cpy复制；find寻找；read阅读；buy购买。根据“Is it OK if I brrw it?”可知奥利想要读这本书。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我将在一周内完好无损地归还它。
nrmal正常的；perfect完美的；cmmn普遍的；serius严肃的。根据“I prmise”以及“As lng as nthing happens t it.”可知此处是奥利在向作者保证会完好无损地归还这本书。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：奥利一看到我，就盯着地板看。
wall墙；dr门；windw窗户；flr地板。根据“…lst yur grandfather’s bk”可知奥利以为他弄丢了作者爷爷书，所以不敢看作者，而是盯着地板看。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：他用很小的声音说道。
lw低的；shy害羞的；sft柔软的；glad高兴的。根据“he said in a…vice.”可知此处是说奥利弄丢了作者爷爷的书感到很愧，在小声地向作者说明情况。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：我情不自禁地热泪盈眶。
fear害怕；hpe希望；dubts怀疑；tears眼泪。根据“I felt srry fr Ollie, but I felt srrier fr myself.”可知作者感到很难过，所以眼含热泪。故选D。
22题详解】
句意：如果我攒够两年零四个月零五天的零花钱，我就能买一本和你的几乎一模一样的初版书。
make制作；take带走；save储蓄；give给予。根据“I can affrd a first-editin cpy that lks almst exactly like yurs”可知此处是奥利要攒钱给作者再买一本；save up“攒钱”。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：有可能我不小心把它放进了捐款箱。
chance可能性；change变化；chice选择；chre例行工作。根据“I accidentally put it int the dnatin bx.”可知Abuela认为有可能是她不小心把作者的书放进了捐款箱。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：奥利和我意识到一个好的解决办法是轮流在我家大声朗读这本书。
heard听到；realized意识到；argued争论；hped希望。根据“a gd slutin wuld have been t take turns reading the bk alud in my huse”可知作者和奥利意识到了一个更好的解决方法。故选B。
七、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
阅读下列传统家庭游戏介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最合适的游戏，并将游戏所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Traditinal Games fr the Whle Family t Enjy
25. Cathy wants t chse a game which is simple and easy t understand and enjy. She als hpes t learn hw t make chices quickly and cnfidently. __________
26. Mari is a fan f finance and business. He likes learning real life skills while playing exciting games. __________
27. Micheal hpes t have an utdr sprt with family and enjy the beautiful sunshine tgether. __________
【答案】25. A 26. D
27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是根据人物喜好和需求为其匹配最合适的游戏。
【25题详解】
根据“Cathy wants t chse a game which is simple and easy t understand and enjy. She als hpes t learn hw t make chices quickly and cnfidently.”可知，凯茜想选择一个简单、易于理解和享受的游戏，她还希望学习如何快速自信地做出选择，A选项“四子棋”符合，故选A。
【26题详解】
根据“Mari is a fan f finance and business. He likes learning real life skills while playing exciting games.”可知，马里奥是金融和商业粉丝，他喜欢在玩刺激的游戏时学习真正的生活技能，选项D“大富翁”符合，故选D。
【27题详解】
根据“Micheal hpes t have an utdr sprt with family and enjy the beautiful sunshine tgether.”可知，迈克尔希望和家人一起进行户外运动，一起享受美丽阳光，选项C“排球”符合，故选C。
B
Abby felt wrried when mm tld her she had t get braces t help her teeth grw straight.
After lunch, when students were playing basketball, Abby was s distracted by her wrries that she didn’t even ntice the ball hurtling tward her.
“Ow,” she cried as the ball hit her in the face.
“I’m s srry,” said Tara. “I thught yu saw it cming.”
Abby rubbed her jaw. “It’s OK. My muth is ging t be hurting like crazy sn anyway.”
“Hw cme?” Tara asked.
“I have t get braces next week,” Abby said, “I’m s wrried. I can’t cncentrate n anything else.”
“What’s stressing yu ut abut getting braces?” Tara asked.
“EVERYTHING!” Abby exclaimed.
“If yu write dwn the exact things yu’re wrried abut, maybe yu can actually d smething abut them. I’ll help yu make a list.” Tara said.
Abby agreed. After schl, they gt tgether and made a very clear list f Abby’s wrries:
Then Abby had the wrld’s best idea. “Hw abut we turn my wrry list int a survey? We can ask kids with braces if they’ve experienced the things n my list.”
During breaks the next day, they did the survey, and everyne seemed excited t participate. Here’s the survey result.
10 ut f 10 kids agreed that it tk nly a few days t get used t their new lk. Being made fun f wasn’t a prblem fr anyne. Everyne agreed that it des feel kind f strange and uncmfrtable at first, but it’s really nt that big f a deal. The nly thing that n ne culd agree n was the best clr fr rubber bands n braces.
The survey result definitely helped Abby t feel better. A few days later, she came t schl with braces. Her purple bands lked fantastic.
“Thank yu, Tara.” Abby said, “It really helps t write dwn ur wrries and talk t ther peple wh have the same prblems.”
28. Abby felt __________ when she knew she had t get braces at first.
A. shckedB. wrriedC. relaxedD. pleased
29. Hw did Abby deal with her prblem?
A. By making a list and helping sme ther kids.B. By visiting the dctr and remving the braces.
C. By turning t her friend and asking her fr help.D. By writing dwn her wrries and ding a survey.
30. What des the passage mainly tell us?
A. Ding a survey is the best slutin.B. Anyne is afraid f being laughed at.
C. Psitive actin help get used t changes.D. All things are difficult befre they’re easy.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Abby因为要带牙套而十分焦虑，于是Tara帮助Abby把戴牙套的顾虑都写下来，然后Abby在同学中做了一个相关的调查，调查的结果让Abby放松了很多。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Abby felt wrried when mm tld her she had t get braces t help her teeth grw straight.”可知Abby得知自己要戴牙套时，感到很担忧。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After schl, they gt tgether and made a very clear list f Abby’s wrries...”和“Hw abut we turn my wrry list int a survey? We can ask kids with braces if they’ve experienced the things n my list.”可知Abby先列出自己的顾虑然后又和Tara做了一个调查，来解决自己的问题。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If yu write dwn the exact things yu’re wrried abut, maybe yu can actually d smething abut Abby had the wrld’s best survey result definitely helped Abby t feel better...It really helps t write dwn ur wrries and talk t ther peple wh have the same prblems.”可知Abby在遇到困难后，在Tara的帮助下，积极想办法解决困难。选项C“积极的行动有助于适应变化。”符合文章主旨。故选C。
C
On Christmas Eve, a team f reindeer (驯鹿) will help Santa Claus deliver gifts t children all arund the wrld. The reindeer, led by their fearless leader Rudlph, wn’t be the nly nes ding smething special. Back in the highest Arctic, their cusins have an extrardinary ability—changing their eye clr.
During the summer mnths, when the days are lng and the sun is bright, reindeer’s tapetum lucidum (荧光膜), a mirrr-like layer at the back f their eye, appears glden, which helps bunce mst f light ff the eyes, effectively acting like a pair f natural sunglasses. As winter cmes, and the days becme shrter and darker, the tapetum lucidum turns blue t absrb mre light, allwing reindeer t imprve their night visin and see clearly in lw light cnditins.
With these adaptatins, reindeer can get used and live in ne f the mst terrible envirnments n Earth. Unlike humans, reindeer can see well int the shrter Ultra Vilet (UV紫外线) range. This UV visin enables them t lcate fd and enemies mre effectively in the snw. Lichens (地衣), a key part f their winter diet, absrb UV, s they shw up dark against UV-reflecting white snw. Wlf and plar bear fur als absrb UV, s instead f disappearing against snw, they pp ut in high cntrast, allwing reindeer t see pssible threats frm a distance.
Reindeer change their eyes by adjusting their tapetum lucidum, which is made f cllagen fibers (胶原纤维). In winter, the cllagen fibers becme packed tighter. This change happens when reindeer widen their pupils (瞳孔). In summer, the reindeer’s pupils return t a smaller size, which helps reindeer reduce the amunt f light entering the eyes.
Tday, the increasing use f artificial lighting, especially during the winter mnths, is harmful t their sensitive eyes. It can make reindeer lse their way. S it is imprtant fr us t be careful f ur use f electricity and make effrts t reduce light pllutin t ensure the well-being and survival f these wnderful creatures.
31. What d we knw frm Paragraph 2?
A. The shape f reindeer’s eyes changes with seasns.
B. It is difficult fr reindeer t live in lw light cnditins.
C. Reindeer’s eyes appear glden in winter while blue in summer.
D. The tapetum lucidum helps reindeer get used t seasnal changes.
32. What is the use f UV visin fr reindeer?
A. T help them see clearly n dark nights.
B. T tell fd f different clrs apart quickly.
C. T better lcate fd and enemies during snwy days.
D. T prtect their eyes frm harmful sunlight in summer.
33. What is the purpse f the last paragraph?
A. T shw the reasns fr the drp in reindeer ppulatin.
B. T call n peple t prtect reindeer frm light pllutin.
C. T present humans’ great effrts t reduce artificial lighting.
D. T prve reindeer’s ability t get used t terrible envirnments.
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了驯鹿如何通过改变眼睛中荧光膜的颜色来适应极地的环境，以及如何利用这种特殊的视力来寻找食物和避免敌人。同时提醒我们需要注意电力使用，努力减少光污染，以保护这些生物的生存。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During the summer mnths, when the days are lng and the sun is bright, reindeer’s tapetum lucidum (荧光膜), a mirrr-like layer at the back f their eye, appears glden… As winter cmes, and the days becme shrter and darker, the tapetum lucidum turns blue t absrb mre light, allwing reindeer t imprve their night visin and see clearly in lw light cnditins.”可知，驯鹿的荧光膜能帮助它们适应季节性的变化，故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Unlike humans, reindeer can see well int the shrter Ultra Vilet (UV紫外线) range. This UV visin enables them t lcate fd and enemies mre effectively in the snw.”可知，紫外线视觉能帮助驯鹿在雪天更有效地定位食物和敌人，故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Tday, the increasing use f artificial lighting, especially during the winter mnths, is harmful t their sensitive eyes. It can make reindeer lse their way. S it is imprtant fr us t be careful f ur use f electricity and make effrts t reduce light pllutin t ensure the well-being and survival f these wnderful creatures.”可知，最后一段的目的是呼吁人们保护驯鹿免受光污染的影响，故选B。
D
Being ptimistic has its benefits, but anything can be taken t an extreme. Very ften, when peple pen up abut their prblems r negative thughts, the first reactin f the ther persn is ften t try t cnsle them that everything will wrk ut. Peple wh try t make the trubled persn feel better dn’t usually mean any harm, but they actually are frcing psitivity n a persn wh can’t see the lighter side f the situatin at that mment. And that’s when psitivity becmes txic (有毒的).
Txic psitivity means stpping thinking abut any negative emtins. It is believed that n matter hw terrible a situatin is, peple shuld keep a psitive mindset. Fr example, txic psitivity is like a thick layer f paint used in a hurry t a cracked wall. It may create the illusin (错觉) f a perfect surface, but the unslved prblems and the cracks still exist. Just as the paint fails t slve the structural prblems f the wall, txic psitivity cvers real emtins and remves the challenges faced by individuals. It prvides an illusin f happiness withut slving the ptential prblems, hlding back persnal grwth and preventing true emtinal healing (治愈).
Unlike txic psitivity, real psitivity recgnizes the nrmality f experiencing varius emtins and accept bth psitive and negative nes. It embraces a true and balanced mindset. Real psitivity is nt saying “Everything is abslutely fine” as the wrld falls apart arund yu. It is clser t “Everything is nt fine, yet, my life is still under cntrl. I can chse hw I want t think abut this situatin and hw I want t respnd.” It is finding bravery and persnal respnsibility in mments when cnditins are nt perfect, and allwing individuals t face their challenges and slve the ptential prblems fr true emtinal healing.
It is imprtant t remember that true grwth requires recgnizing all emtins, bth psitive and negative. By allwing urselves t feel and express ur emtins, seeking reliable supprt, and addressing the underlying prblems, we can vercme life’s challenges and find lasting happiness.
34. What des the underlined wrd “cnsle” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. prmiseB. cmfrtC. warnD. upset
35. Why des the authr mentin the example in Paragraph 2?
A. T present a methd f facing challenges.
B. T shw the imprtance f being psitive.
C. T explain the pssible harm f txic psitivity.
D. T stress the difficulty f healing negative emtins.
36. Hw is txic psitivity different frm real psitivity?
A. It helps t keep a balanced mindset.B. It fails t ntice peple’s true emtins.
C. It manages t accept negative thughts.D. It refuses t imprve persnal independence.
37. What des the authr intend t tell us?
A. True healing cmes frm accepting all emtins.B. A negative mindset gets in the way f ur grwth.
C. Supprt frm thers inspires us t face challenges.D. Psitive wrds give us bravery t address prblems.
【答案】34. B 35. C 36. B 37. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了真正的成长需要认识到所有的情绪，包括积极的和消极的。通过让自己感受和表达自己的情绪，寻求可靠的支持，解决潜在的问题，我们可以克服生活中的挑战，找到持久的幸福。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Very ften, when peple pen up abut their prblems r negative thughts, the first reactin f the ther persn is ften t try t cnsle them that everything will wrk ut.”可知当人们公开自己的问题或消极想法时，对方的第一反应往往是试图安慰他们，一切都会好起来的，故此处划线部分和cmfrt意义相近。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Txic psitivity means stpping thinking abut any negative prvides an illusin f happiness withut slving the ptential prblems, hlding back persnal grwth and preventing true emtinal healing”可知提到这个例子是为了说明有毒的积极没有解决潜在的问题，阻碍了个人成长，阻碍了真正的情感治愈，即是为了解释有毒的积极的可能危害。故选C。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Unlike txic psitivity, real psitivity recgnizes the nrmality f experiencing varius emtins and accept bth psitive and negative nes”可知与有毒的积极性不同，真正的积极性认识到经历各种情绪的正常性，并接受积极和消极的情绪，可推知有毒的积极没有注意到人们的真实情绪。故选B。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“It is imprtant t remember that true grwth requires recgnizing all emtins”以及文章内容可知，作者想要告诉我们真正的成长需要承认所有的情绪。故选A。
八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，第51—53题每小题2分，第54题4分）
Charltte Liebling was vlunteering at a thrift shp in Lndn, England, in 2016. Thrift shps sell used items like clthes r tys. Often, they dnate the mney they make t peple in need.
Liebling nticed that many peple drpped ff ld sft teddy bears, rabbits and ther stuffed animals in gd cnditin. Sme were sld. But mst were thrwn away. Liebling lves stuffed animals and she knew these stuffed animals were nce special tys fr the wners. “I was sad t learn mst f them ended up at the garbage,” she said. In 2019, Liebling created a cmpany called Lved Befre. It is a sft-ty adptin agency. It cleans up dnated stuffies. Then, it resells them nline. It charges between 10 t 15 punds fr each stuffed animal. She has dnated 50 percent f her prfits (利润) t charity.
In the past five years, Liebling has cllected mre than 60,000 stuffies —peple can just drp them ff at Lved Befre’s ffices. They can als mail them in. Lauren Sergi dnated her cllectin f stuffed tys t Lved Befre. “They deserved better than staying in bxes fr decades.” she said.
The stuffed animals are cleaned with high-temperature steam. Liebling wrks n 50 t 100 stuffed animals every day. She gets help frm three wrkers and three vlunteers. Each stuffie takes between ne and five hurs t clean up.
Dnrs (捐赠人) are asked t send a brief stry abut their stuffed animals. The cmpany uses the infrmatin t create a life stry fr the tys. Smetimes, a stuffie cmes in withut a stry. “We’ll pass them ver t a schl classrm,” Liebling said. “The children will take them n adventures and write the stries. They help teach children the imprtance f giving smething secndhand a secnd chance.”
Liebling has big hpes fr each Lved Befre ty. “Our secnd-chance tys are very valuable. It’s because f the lve and adventure they’ve already experienced. I lve that we can give them a secnd chance t be lved. Besides, we cntribute t envirnmental sustainability (可持续性) by reducing the waste and shwing a new way f recycling.”
38. What d thrift shps sell?
__________________________________
39. Hw can peple give the stuffies t Lved Befre?
__________________________________
40. Where will the cmpany pass the stuffies withut stries ver t?
__________________________________
41. What d yu think f the cmpany Lved Befre? Why d yu think s? (Give at least 2 reasns)
__________________________________
【答案】38. Used items (like clthes r tys).
39. Peple can just drp them ff at Lved Befre’s ffices r mail them in./By drpping them ff at Lved Befre’s ffices r mailing them in.
40. A schl classrm./Schl classrms.
41. I think it’s meaningful/helpful because it makes secndhand tys t be lved again and it als dnates 50 percent f the prfits t charity.
I think it’s educatinal because it teaches children the imprtance f giving smething secndhand a secnd chance and it als shws a new way t reduce waste.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍Charltte Liebling在英国伦敦的一家旧货店做志愿者的经历。
【38题详解】
根据“Thrift shps sell used items like clthes r tys.”可知，旧货店出售旧物品，如衣服或玩具。故填Used items (like clthes r tys).
【39题详解】
根据“peple can just drp them ff at Lved Befre’s ffices. They can als mail them in”可知，人们可以把它们放在Lved Befre的办公室，也可以邮寄过来。故填Peple can just drp them ff at Lved Befre’s ffices r mail them in./By drpping them ff at Lved Befre’s ffices r mailing them in.
【40题详解】
根据“We’ll pass them ver t a schl classrm”可知，把它们送到学校的教室，故填A schl classrm./Schl classrms.
【41题详解】
本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：
I think it’s meaningful/helpful because it makes secndhand tys t be lved again and it als dnates 50 percent f the prfits t charity.
I think it’s educatinal because it teaches children the imprtance f giving smething secndhand a secnd chance and it als shws a new way t reduce waste.
九、文段表达（共10分）
55.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于60词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用，可适当发挥。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
42. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Mary来信向你诉说她的烦恼，她因学业压力、身材焦虑及和父母关系紧张而感到压力很大。她写信给你，希望得到你的帮助。请你针对她提及的问题写一封回信，表达你对于Mary面临问题的看法，并提出合理性建议。
提示词语：
nrmal, study pressure, verweight, get n well, exercise, cmmunicate with
提示问题：
1. What d yu think f the prblems?
2. What is yur advice t Mary?
Dear Mary,
I’m srry t hear that yu have s many prblems ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Mary,
I’m srry t hear that yu have s many prblems such as study pressure, verweight and can’t get n well with yur parents. In my pinin, it’s nrmal fr us t have wrries. If we can deal with them well, we can live a happy life. I will give yu sme advice. First, take up a new hbby s that yu can reduce stress. Secnd, take exercise every day in rder t lse weight. Third, try yur best t cmmunicate with yur parents mre and share yur happiness and sadness with them. I really hpe yu can make great prgress by finding yur wn way.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先谈谈对这些问题的看法；
第二步，针对性地提供一些建议；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①In my pinin依我之见
②such as例如
③deal with处理
④in rder t为了
[高分句型]
①In my pinin, it’s nrmal fr us t have wrries.(it固定句型)
②I really hpe yu can make great prgress by finding yur wn way.(省略that的宾语从句)
题目②
43. 不论是大事件还是小场合，每个需要帮助的地方都能看到志愿者服务的身影。他们用一颗颗爱心，温暖和帮助着他人，进行着爱的传递，同时也收获着成长。
某英文网站正在开展以“我的志愿服务经历 (My Vlunteering Experience)”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最难忘的一次志愿服务经历，你做了哪些工作，以及有什么收获。
提示词语: help, tired, happy, benefit, grw up
提示问题：
1. What is yur mst unfrgettable vlunteering experience?
2. What did yu d?
3. What have yu learned frm the experience?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Vlunteering Experience
I have dne a lt f vlunteer wrk. My mst unfrgettable vlunteering experience was taking part in Waste-srting Activity in ur cmmunity with my friend. First, we intrduced the imprtance f waste-srting in ur daily life. Secnd, we tld the grandparents in ur cmmunity the differences amng the dustbins. Third, we tld them hw t srt ut different kinds f waste and put them int different dustbins. We were busy all the afternn. We were tired but we were happy because we thught we did smething meaningful. I have learnt a lt frm the experience. If we srt ut recyclable things befre thrwing them away, the amunt f waste will be reduced and less waste will be burned r buried.
【解析】
【详解】 [总体分析]
①题材：本文一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，写明自己最难忘的志愿服务经历；
第二步，描述志愿服务活动自己做了什么；
第三步，讲述自己从此次经历中学到的内容。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②srt ut整理，分类
③从……中学到……
[高分句型]
①We were tired but we were happy because we thught we did smething meaningful. (but引导的并列句及because引导的原因状语从句)
②If we srt ut recyclable things befre thrwing them away, the amunt f waste will be reduced and less waste will be burned r buried. (if引导的条件状语从句)
easy, lcal, is, way, push, clthes
A.
Cnnect 4
Cnnect 4 is an all-time classic game that’s belved by bth yung children and adults. This game is simple and easy fr children t understand and enjy and gives them the pprtunity t imprve decisin-making skills at the same time.
B.
Fsball
Fsball is a widely-knwn sprt all ver the wrld. Finding the best ftball table fr yur game rm can give yu a great way t bring the whle family tgether ver friendly cmpetitin. This fun game can als help yu blw ff sme steam (发泄情绪) after a lng, busy day.
C.
Vlleyball
If yu’re lking fr an excuse t g utside while spending sme quality time with family, setting a vlleyball net in the yard can help yu d that. In additin t bringing lads f fun t summer days, vlleyball is als a fun physical activity that can encurage children t adpt a healthy lifestyle and teach them gd sprtsmanship.
D.
Mnply
Mnply is prbably the mst exciting family game all time. It teaches kids financial basics (财务基础), encurages them t d quick math, and can help them develp their cmmunicatin skills, all f which are useful skills that will cme in handy later in life and in business.
1. Braces will make me lk strange.
2. Everyne will make fun f me.
3. I’ll never be able t eat ppcrn r sticky candy again.
4. I’ll have t spend every minute brushing and flssing my teeth.
5. Because f the braces, I’ll spend my life in pain.
2024.4
一、听后选择（共9分，每小题1.5分）
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。
1. What’s wrng with Bb?
A. He has a fever. B. He has a cld. C. He has a cugh.
2. When did Bb take his medicine?
A. Befre breakfast. B. After breakfast. C. During breakfast.
请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。
3. What’s the girl’s hbby nw?
A. Travelling. B. Reading. C. Painting.
4. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The girl used t paint pictures.
B. The by’s classmate likes painting.
C. The by is very gd at painting.
请听一段独白，完成第5至第6小题。
5. What might help peple t get a gd night’s sleep?
A. Reading an article r a bk.
B. Ging ut t take a lng walk.
C. Making their rms quiet and dark.
6. Why des the speaker give the speech?
A. T explain hw t set and achieve a gal.
B. T tell peple hw t keep healthy and active.
C. T intrduce hw t have mre effective mrnings.
二、听后回答（共12分，每小题2分）
听下面对话，根据所听内容回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。
请听一段对话，完成第7小题。
7. What des the girl buy fr her father?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
请听一段对话，完成第8 小题。
8. What was Lucy ding when the rainstrm suddenly started?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
请听一段对话，完成第9小题。
9. Hw lng des it take the man t walk t the railway statin?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
请听一段对话，完成第10小题。
10. Hw did the by feel when he wn the English cmpetitin?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
请听一段对话，完成第11至 12小题。
11. Hw ften des Paul have tennis lessns?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
12. Why can’t Cathy g t have tennis lessns with Paul?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
三、听后转写（共5分）
听短文，根据提示信息转写短文内容。短文你将听三遍，转写的开头已给出。
13. I’ve gt sme infrmatin abut the science and technlgy festival. ________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My sister lves water sprts, and swimming is________ favrite.
A. herB. hisC. myD. yur
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢水上运动，游泳是她的最爱。
考查代词辨析。her她的；his他的；my我的；yur你的。根据“My sister lves water sprts”可知，此处指代sister，是女性，使用形容词性物主代词her，故选A。
2. Sue will hld her birthday party __________ 5 ’clck this Saturday afternn.
A. atB. nC. inD. fr
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：苏将在这个星期六下午5点举行她的生日聚会。
考查时间介词。at后跟具体的钟点/时刻；n后跟具体的某一天；in后跟年、月、季节等时间；fr后跟一段时间，表示“长达……”。空后是“5 ’clck”，表示“5点钟”，所以用介词at。故选A。
3. ________ many children like t eat junk fd, they shuld really eat mre fruit and vegetables.
A. SB. AlthughC. BecauseD. But
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然很多孩子喜欢吃垃圾食品，但是他们真的应该吃更多的水果和蔬菜。
考查连词辨析。S所以；Althugh虽然；Because因为；But但是。根据“many children like t eat junk fd, they shuld really eat mre fruit and vegetables”可知，前后两句是让步关系，用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选B。
4. — Jenny, culd yu please buy sme drinks and snacks fr me?
— Srry, I __________. I am cleaning the living rm.
A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. shuldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Jenny，你能帮我买些饮料和零食吗？——对不起，我不能。我正在打扫客厅。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；shuldn’t不应该。上文“culd yu please buy sme drinks and snacks fr me?”表委婉客气的请求，其回答只能用can或can’t；结合下文“I am cleaning the living rm.”可知，此处表示拒绝请求，故用can’t。故选A。
5. Chngqing is ne f __________ cities in China nwadays.
A. famusB. mre famusC. mst famusD. the mst famus
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：如今，重庆是中国最著名的城市之一。
考查形容词最高级。分析句子结构可知，此处是“ne f+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，故选D。
6. I can’t g ut t play until I finish ________ my hmewrk.
A. dB. desC. didD. ding
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我要做完作业才能出去玩。
考查非谓语动词。finish ding sth“做完某事”，动名词作宾语，故选D。
7. —I __________ the Great Wall with my friends next week.
—Have a gd trip.
A. visitB. will visitC. visitedD. visiting
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我下周将和我的朋友们去参观长城。——旅途愉快。
考查一般将来时。根据“next week”可知时态为一般将来时，结构：will d。故选B。
8. When the water ran ut, he ________ he wuld have t d smething t save himself.
A. knwB. knewC. knwsD. knwing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当水用完了，他知道他将必须做一些事情来拯救自己的生命。
考查一般过去时。根据“When the water ran ut”可知事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选B。
9. When Tm gt hme, his mther ________ in the kitchen.
A. cksB. ckedC. ckingD. was cking
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当汤姆回到家时，他的妈妈正在厨房做饭。
考查动词时态。根据“When Tm gt hme”可知when引导时间状语从句，从句中gt是一般过去时，主句是表示过去某个时间正在做的事情，句子用过去进行时，所以空格处填was cking。故选D。
10. —Jack, I’m bred. D yu want t d smething tgether this afternn?
—______
A. I think yu can make it.B. We are happy yu like it.
C. Dn’t frget t take sme pictures.D. Hw abut watching a mvie with me?
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰克，我很无聊。今天下午你想要做点什么吗？——和我去看电影怎么样？
考查情景交际。I think yu can make it.我想你能做到的；We are happy yu like it.我们很高兴你喜欢它；Dn’t frget t take sme pictures.不要忘了拍些照片；Hw abut watching a mvie with me?和我去看电影怎么样。根据“D yu want t d smething tgether this afternn?”可知，此处是回答今天下午的打算，选项D符合语境。故选D。
五、语法填空（共6分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。
Actually there are sme creative ____11____ t shw kindness.
The first way is the kindness yu shw t thers. Yu can give away ld ____12____ t thse in need r write a psitive nline review abut a bk that yu like. The secnd is envirnmental kindness. Yu can try recycling. Yu can als rganize a grup activity t clean a ____13____ park r the beach. The third type is persnal kindness, and it’s much ____14____ than the first tw. It means yu shuld treat yurself kindly. Yu can take a walk in nature. And stp ____15____ yurself t hard. By being kind t yurself, yu will surely be kinder t the wrld arund yu. The key ____16____ that ffering kindness makes yu happy frever.
【答案】11. ways
12. clthes
13. lcal 14. easier
15. pushing
16. is
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了多种展示善意的方式，包括向他人、环境和自己展示善意。这不仅能带给他人快乐，也会让你自己感到幸福满足。
【11题详解】
句意：实际上，有一些富有创意的方式来展示善良。根据“The first way…”可知，此处指富有创意的方式，“way”符合，sme后跟名词复数，故填ways。
【12题详解】
句意：你可以将旧衣物捐给需要的人，或者为你喜欢的书写一篇正面的在线评论。根据“…give away ld…”可知，此处指可以捐赠的物品，“clthes”符合，故填clthes。
【13题详解】
句意：你还可以组织一次团体活动来清理当地的公园或海滩。根据“…clean a…”可知，此处指清理的地方，需要使用形容词作定语修饰名词park ，“lcal”符合，lcal park“当地的公园”，故填lcal。
【14题详解】
句意：第三种类型是个人善良，这比前两种要容易得多。根据“…it’s much…than”可知，此处指比较级，强调个人善良的容易程度，“easy”符合，比较级为easier。故填easier。
【15题详解】
句意：停止过度逼迫自己。根据“stp…yurself t hard”可知，此处指的是一个动作，“push”符合，stp ding“停止做某事”，故填pushing。
【16题详解】
句意：关键是，提供善良会让你永远快乐。根据“…The key…that”可知，此处指的是一个动词，“is”符合，that引导表语从句，故填is。
六、完形填空（共12分，每小题1.5分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
The last time I visited my grandpa, he gave me a beautiful ld hardcver bk that had been his favrite when he was a kid. When I shwed it t my friend Ollie, he said, “Wha! The wlf picture is awesme!”
“I have t ____17____ this!” Ollie said, “Is it OK if I brrw it?”
“Um, I guess s,” I said. “As lng as nthing happens t it.”
“I prmise,” he said. “I’ll return it in ____18____ cnditin in ne week.”
One week went by, then tw weeks, then three. It seemed that Ollie frgt all abut it. I decided t g t his huse and see what was up.
“Well, this is a nice surprise.” Ollie’s grandmther, Abuela, greeted me.
The minute Ollie saw me, he stared at the ____19____. Then he started talking a mile a minute. “I’m really, really srry I haven’t gtten the bk back t yu. The truth is, I mean…”
“Yes?” I said.
“…lst yur grandfather’s bk,” he said in a ____20____ vice.”
“Wait!” My heart punded. “Yu’re kidding, right?”
Ollie shk his head. “I’ve lked everywhere! I had put it n this table, but when I came back, it had disappeared int thin air.”
I felt srry fr Ollie, but I felt srrier fr myself. Befre I culd help it, my eyes filled with ____21____.
“I lked nline.” said Ollie, “And if I ____22____ up my chre mney fr tw years, fur mnths, and five days, I can affrd a first-editin cpy that lks almst exactly like yurs.”
“Hang n,” said Abuela. “Yu left Sam’s bk n this table?”
Ollie ndded.
“Well, I was gathering up sme dds and ends (零碎物品) t take t the garage sale,” said Abuela, “There’s a ____23____ I accidentally put it int the dnatin bx.”
We ran ut t the car, pened the bx, and…
“Yes!” I shuted. I grabbed my bk and held n t it like I wuld never let it g.
Ollie and I ____24____ that a gd slutin wuld have been t take turns reading the bk alud in my huse. In fact, that’s what we’re ding nw with the chapters Ollie hasn’t read yet, and it’s been really fun.
17.
A. cpyB. findC. readD. buy
18.
A. nrmalB. perfectC. cmmnD. serius
19.
A. wallB. drC. windwD. flr
20.
A. lwB. shyC. sftD. glad
21.
A. fearB. hpeC. dubtsD. tears
22.
A. makeB. takeC. saveD. give
23.
A. chanceB. changeC. chiceD. chre
24.
A. heardB. realizedC. arguedD. hped
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的朋友差点把作者爷爷的书弄丢，后来发现是虚惊一场，最后他们选择在作者家里轮流朗读这本书。
【17题详解】
句意：我必须读它！
cpy复制；find寻找；read阅读；buy购买。根据“Is it OK if I brrw it?”可知奥利想要读这本书。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我将在一周内完好无损地归还它。
nrmal正常的；perfect完美的；cmmn普遍的；serius严肃的。根据“I prmise”以及“As lng as nthing happens t it.”可知此处是奥利在向作者保证会完好无损地归还这本书。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：奥利一看到我，就盯着地板看。
wall墙；dr门；windw窗户；flr地板。根据“…lst yur grandfather’s bk”可知奥利以为他弄丢了作者爷爷书，所以不敢看作者，而是盯着地板看。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：他用很小的声音说道。
lw低的；shy害羞的；sft柔软的；glad高兴的。根据“he said in a…vice.”可知此处是说奥利弄丢了作者爷爷的书感到很愧，在小声地向作者说明情况。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：我情不自禁地热泪盈眶。
fear害怕；hpe希望；dubts怀疑；tears眼泪。根据“I felt srry fr Ollie, but I felt srrier fr myself.”可知作者感到很难过，所以眼含热泪。故选D。
22题详解】
句意：如果我攒够两年零四个月零五天的零花钱，我就能买一本和你的几乎一模一样的初版书。
make制作；take带走；save储蓄；give给予。根据“I can affrd a first-editin cpy that lks almst exactly like yurs”可知此处是奥利要攒钱给作者再买一本；save up“攒钱”。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：有可能我不小心把它放进了捐款箱。
chance可能性；change变化；chice选择；chre例行工作。根据“I accidentally put it int the dnatin bx.”可知Abuela认为有可能是她不小心把作者的书放进了捐款箱。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：奥利和我意识到一个好的解决办法是轮流在我家大声朗读这本书。
heard听到；realized意识到；argued争论；hped希望。根据“a gd slutin wuld have been t take turns reading the bk alud in my huse”可知作者和奥利意识到了一个更好的解决方法。故选B。
七、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
阅读下列传统家庭游戏介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最合适的游戏，并将游戏所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Traditinal Games fr the Whle Family t Enjy
25. Cathy wants t chse a game which is simple and easy t understand and enjy. She als hpes t learn hw t make chices quickly and cnfidently. __________
26. Mari is a fan f finance and business. He likes learning real life skills while playing exciting games. __________
27. Micheal hpes t have an utdr sprt with family and enjy the beautiful sunshine tgether. __________
【答案】25. A 26. D
27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是根据人物喜好和需求为其匹配最合适的游戏。
【25题详解】
根据“Cathy wants t chse a game which is simple and easy t understand and enjy. She als hpes t learn hw t make chices quickly and cnfidently.”可知，凯茜想选择一个简单、易于理解和享受的游戏，她还希望学习如何快速自信地做出选择，A选项“四子棋”符合，故选A。
【26题详解】
根据“Mari is a fan f finance and business. He likes learning real life skills while playing exciting games.”可知，马里奥是金融和商业粉丝，他喜欢在玩刺激的游戏时学习真正的生活技能，选项D“大富翁”符合，故选D。
【27题详解】
根据“Micheal hpes t have an utdr sprt with family and enjy the beautiful sunshine tgether.”可知，迈克尔希望和家人一起进行户外运动，一起享受美丽阳光，选项C“排球”符合，故选C。
B
Abby felt wrried when mm tld her she had t get braces t help her teeth grw straight.
After lunch, when students were playing basketball, Abby was s distracted by her wrries that she didn’t even ntice the ball hurtling tward her.
“Ow,” she cried as the ball hit her in the face.
“I’m s srry,” said Tara. “I thught yu saw it cming.”
Abby rubbed her jaw. “It’s OK. My muth is ging t be hurting like crazy sn anyway.”
“Hw cme?” Tara asked.
“I have t get braces next week,” Abby said, “I’m s wrried. I can’t cncentrate n anything else.”
“What’s stressing yu ut abut getting braces?” Tara asked.
“EVERYTHING!” Abby exclaimed.
“If yu write dwn the exact things yu’re wrried abut, maybe yu can actually d smething abut them. I’ll help yu make a list.” Tara said.
Abby agreed. After schl, they gt tgether and made a very clear list f Abby’s wrries:
Then Abby had the wrld’s best idea. “Hw abut we turn my wrry list int a survey? We can ask kids with braces if they’ve experienced the things n my list.”
During breaks the next day, they did the survey, and everyne seemed excited t participate. Here’s the survey result.
10 ut f 10 kids agreed that it tk nly a few days t get used t their new lk. Being made fun f wasn’t a prblem fr anyne. Everyne agreed that it des feel kind f strange and uncmfrtable at first, but it’s really nt that big f a deal. The nly thing that n ne culd agree n was the best clr fr rubber bands n braces.
The survey result definitely helped Abby t feel better. A few days later, she came t schl with braces. Her purple bands lked fantastic.
“Thank yu, Tara.” Abby said, “It really helps t write dwn ur wrries and talk t ther peple wh have the same prblems.”
28. Abby felt __________ when she knew she had t get braces at first.
A. shckedB. wrriedC. relaxedD. pleased
29. Hw did Abby deal with her prblem?
A. By making a list and helping sme ther kids.B. By visiting the dctr and remving the braces.
C. By turning t her friend and asking her fr help.D. By writing dwn her wrries and ding a survey.
30. What des the passage mainly tell us?
A. Ding a survey is the best slutin.B. Anyne is afraid f being laughed at.
C. Psitive actin help get used t changes.D. All things are difficult befre they’re easy.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Abby因为要带牙套而十分焦虑，于是Tara帮助Abby把戴牙套的顾虑都写下来，然后Abby在同学中做了一个相关的调查，调查的结果让Abby放松了很多。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Abby felt wrried when mm tld her she had t get braces t help her teeth grw straight.”可知Abby得知自己要戴牙套时，感到很担忧。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After schl, they gt tgether and made a very clear list f Abby’s wrries...”和“Hw abut we turn my wrry list int a survey? We can ask kids with braces if they’ve experienced the things n my list.”可知Abby先列出自己的顾虑然后又和Tara做了一个调查，来解决自己的问题。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If yu write dwn the exact things yu’re wrried abut, maybe yu can actually d smething abut Abby had the wrld’s best survey result definitely helped Abby t feel better...It really helps t write dwn ur wrries and talk t ther peple wh have the same prblems.”可知Abby在遇到困难后，在Tara的帮助下，积极想办法解决困难。选项C“积极的行动有助于适应变化。”符合文章主旨。故选C。
C
On Christmas Eve, a team f reindeer (驯鹿) will help Santa Claus deliver gifts t children all arund the wrld. The reindeer, led by their fearless leader Rudlph, wn’t be the nly nes ding smething special. Back in the highest Arctic, their cusins have an extrardinary ability—changing their eye clr.
During the summer mnths, when the days are lng and the sun is bright, reindeer’s tapetum lucidum (荧光膜), a mirrr-like layer at the back f their eye, appears glden, which helps bunce mst f light ff the eyes, effectively acting like a pair f natural sunglasses. As winter cmes, and the days becme shrter and darker, the tapetum lucidum turns blue t absrb mre light, allwing reindeer t imprve their night visin and see clearly in lw light cnditins.
With these adaptatins, reindeer can get used and live in ne f the mst terrible envirnments n Earth. Unlike humans, reindeer can see well int the shrter Ultra Vilet (UV紫外线) range. This UV visin enables them t lcate fd and enemies mre effectively in the snw. Lichens (地衣), a key part f their winter diet, absrb UV, s they shw up dark against UV-reflecting white snw. Wlf and plar bear fur als absrb UV, s instead f disappearing against snw, they pp ut in high cntrast, allwing reindeer t see pssible threats frm a distance.
Reindeer change their eyes by adjusting their tapetum lucidum, which is made f cllagen fibers (胶原纤维). In winter, the cllagen fibers becme packed tighter. This change happens when reindeer widen their pupils (瞳孔). In summer, the reindeer’s pupils return t a smaller size, which helps reindeer reduce the amunt f light entering the eyes.
Tday, the increasing use f artificial lighting, especially during the winter mnths, is harmful t their sensitive eyes. It can make reindeer lse their way. S it is imprtant fr us t be careful f ur use f electricity and make effrts t reduce light pllutin t ensure the well-being and survival f these wnderful creatures.
31. What d we knw frm Paragraph 2?
A. The shape f reindeer’s eyes changes with seasns.
B. It is difficult fr reindeer t live in lw light cnditins.
C. Reindeer’s eyes appear glden in winter while blue in summer.
D. The tapetum lucidum helps reindeer get used t seasnal changes.
32. What is the use f UV visin fr reindeer?
A. T help them see clearly n dark nights.
B. T tell fd f different clrs apart quickly.
C. T better lcate fd and enemies during snwy days.
D. T prtect their eyes frm harmful sunlight in summer.
33. What is the purpse f the last paragraph?
A. T shw the reasns fr the drp in reindeer ppulatin.
B. T call n peple t prtect reindeer frm light pllutin.
C. T present humans’ great effrts t reduce artificial lighting.
D. T prve reindeer’s ability t get used t terrible envirnments.
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了驯鹿如何通过改变眼睛中荧光膜的颜色来适应极地的环境，以及如何利用这种特殊的视力来寻找食物和避免敌人。同时提醒我们需要注意电力使用，努力减少光污染，以保护这些生物的生存。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During the summer mnths, when the days are lng and the sun is bright, reindeer’s tapetum lucidum (荧光膜), a mirrr-like layer at the back f their eye, appears glden… As winter cmes, and the days becme shrter and darker, the tapetum lucidum turns blue t absrb mre light, allwing reindeer t imprve their night visin and see clearly in lw light cnditins.”可知，驯鹿的荧光膜能帮助它们适应季节性的变化，故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Unlike humans, reindeer can see well int the shrter Ultra Vilet (UV紫外线) range. This UV visin enables them t lcate fd and enemies mre effectively in the snw.”可知，紫外线视觉能帮助驯鹿在雪天更有效地定位食物和敌人，故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Tday, the increasing use f artificial lighting, especially during the winter mnths, is harmful t their sensitive eyes. It can make reindeer lse their way. S it is imprtant fr us t be careful f ur use f electricity and make effrts t reduce light pllutin t ensure the well-being and survival f these wnderful creatures.”可知，最后一段的目的是呼吁人们保护驯鹿免受光污染的影响，故选B。
D
Being ptimistic has its benefits, but anything can be taken t an extreme. Very ften, when peple pen up abut their prblems r negative thughts, the first reactin f the ther persn is ften t try t cnsle them that everything will wrk ut. Peple wh try t make the trubled persn feel better dn’t usually mean any harm, but they actually are frcing psitivity n a persn wh can’t see the lighter side f the situatin at that mment. And that’s when psitivity becmes txic (有毒的).
Txic psitivity means stpping thinking abut any negative emtins. It is believed that n matter hw terrible a situatin is, peple shuld keep a psitive mindset. Fr example, txic psitivity is like a thick layer f paint used in a hurry t a cracked wall. It may create the illusin (错觉) f a perfect surface, but the unslved prblems and the cracks still exist. Just as the paint fails t slve the structural prblems f the wall, txic psitivity cvers real emtins and remves the challenges faced by individuals. It prvides an illusin f happiness withut slving the ptential prblems, hlding back persnal grwth and preventing true emtinal healing (治愈).
Unlike txic psitivity, real psitivity recgnizes the nrmality f experiencing varius emtins and accept bth psitive and negative nes. It embraces a true and balanced mindset. Real psitivity is nt saying “Everything is abslutely fine” as the wrld falls apart arund yu. It is clser t “Everything is nt fine, yet, my life is still under cntrl. I can chse hw I want t think abut this situatin and hw I want t respnd.” It is finding bravery and persnal respnsibility in mments when cnditins are nt perfect, and allwing individuals t face their challenges and slve the ptential prblems fr true emtinal healing.
It is imprtant t remember that true grwth requires recgnizing all emtins, bth psitive and negative. By allwing urselves t feel and express ur emtins, seeking reliable supprt, and addressing the underlying prblems, we can vercme life’s challenges and find lasting happiness.
34. What des the underlined wrd “cnsle” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. prmiseB. cmfrtC. warnD. upset
35. Why des the authr mentin the example in Paragraph 2?
A. T present a methd f facing challenges.
B. T shw the imprtance f being psitive.
C. T explain the pssible harm f txic psitivity.
D. T stress the difficulty f healing negative emtins.
36. Hw is txic psitivity different frm real psitivity?
A. It helps t keep a balanced mindset.B. It fails t ntice peple’s true emtins.
C. It manages t accept negative thughts.D. It refuses t imprve persnal independence.
37. What des the authr intend t tell us?
A. True healing cmes frm accepting all emtins.B. A negative mindset gets in the way f ur grwth.
C. Supprt frm thers inspires us t face challenges.D. Psitive wrds give us bravery t address prblems.
【答案】34. B 35. C 36. B 37. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了真正的成长需要认识到所有的情绪，包括积极的和消极的。通过让自己感受和表达自己的情绪，寻求可靠的支持，解决潜在的问题，我们可以克服生活中的挑战，找到持久的幸福。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Very ften, when peple pen up abut their prblems r negative thughts, the first reactin f the ther persn is ften t try t cnsle them that everything will wrk ut.”可知当人们公开自己的问题或消极想法时，对方的第一反应往往是试图安慰他们，一切都会好起来的，故此处划线部分和cmfrt意义相近。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Txic psitivity means stpping thinking abut any negative prvides an illusin f happiness withut slving the ptential prblems, hlding back persnal grwth and preventing true emtinal healing”可知提到这个例子是为了说明有毒的积极没有解决潜在的问题，阻碍了个人成长，阻碍了真正的情感治愈，即是为了解释有毒的积极的可能危害。故选C。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Unlike txic psitivity, real psitivity recgnizes the nrmality f experiencing varius emtins and accept bth psitive and negative nes”可知与有毒的积极性不同，真正的积极性认识到经历各种情绪的正常性，并接受积极和消极的情绪，可推知有毒的积极没有注意到人们的真实情绪。故选B。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“It is imprtant t remember that true grwth requires recgnizing all emtins”以及文章内容可知，作者想要告诉我们真正的成长需要承认所有的情绪。故选A。
八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，第51—53题每小题2分，第54题4分）
Charltte Liebling was vlunteering at a thrift shp in Lndn, England, in 2016. Thrift shps sell used items like clthes r tys. Often, they dnate the mney they make t peple in need.
Liebling nticed that many peple drpped ff ld sft teddy bears, rabbits and ther stuffed animals in gd cnditin. Sme were sld. But mst were thrwn away. Liebling lves stuffed animals and she knew these stuffed animals were nce special tys fr the wners. “I was sad t learn mst f them ended up at the garbage,” she said. In 2019, Liebling created a cmpany called Lved Befre. It is a sft-ty adptin agency. It cleans up dnated stuffies. Then, it resells them nline. It charges between 10 t 15 punds fr each stuffed animal. She has dnated 50 percent f her prfits (利润) t charity.
In the past five years, Liebling has cllected mre than 60,000 stuffies —peple can just drp them ff at Lved Befre’s ffices. They can als mail them in. Lauren Sergi dnated her cllectin f stuffed tys t Lved Befre. “They deserved better than staying in bxes fr decades.” she said.
The stuffed animals are cleaned with high-temperature steam. Liebling wrks n 50 t 100 stuffed animals every day. She gets help frm three wrkers and three vlunteers. Each stuffie takes between ne and five hurs t clean up.
Dnrs (捐赠人) are asked t send a brief stry abut their stuffed animals. The cmpany uses the infrmatin t create a life stry fr the tys. Smetimes, a stuffie cmes in withut a stry. “We’ll pass them ver t a schl classrm,” Liebling said. “The children will take them n adventures and write the stries. They help teach children the imprtance f giving smething secndhand a secnd chance.”
Liebling has big hpes fr each Lved Befre ty. “Our secnd-chance tys are very valuable. It’s because f the lve and adventure they’ve already experienced. I lve that we can give them a secnd chance t be lved. Besides, we cntribute t envirnmental sustainability (可持续性) by reducing the waste and shwing a new way f recycling.”
38. What d thrift shps sell?
__________________________________
39. Hw can peple give the stuffies t Lved Befre?
__________________________________
40. Where will the cmpany pass the stuffies withut stries ver t?
__________________________________
41. What d yu think f the cmpany Lved Befre? Why d yu think s? (Give at least 2 reasns)
__________________________________
【答案】38. Used items (like clthes r tys).
39. Peple can just drp them ff at Lved Befre’s ffices r mail them in./By drpping them ff at Lved Befre’s ffices r mailing them in.
40. A schl classrm./Schl classrms.
41. I think it’s meaningful/helpful because it makes secndhand tys t be lved again and it als dnates 50 percent f the prfits t charity.
I think it’s educatinal because it teaches children the imprtance f giving smething secndhand a secnd chance and it als shws a new way t reduce waste.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍Charltte Liebling在英国伦敦的一家旧货店做志愿者的经历。
【38题详解】
根据“Thrift shps sell used items like clthes r tys.”可知，旧货店出售旧物品，如衣服或玩具。故填Used items (like clthes r tys).
【39题详解】
根据“peple can just drp them ff at Lved Befre’s ffices. They can als mail them in”可知，人们可以把它们放在Lved Befre的办公室，也可以邮寄过来。故填Peple can just drp them ff at Lved Befre’s ffices r mail them in./By drpping them ff at Lved Befre’s ffices r mailing them in.
【40题详解】
根据“We’ll pass them ver t a schl classrm”可知，把它们送到学校的教室，故填A schl classrm./Schl classrms.
【41题详解】
本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：
I think it’s meaningful/helpful because it makes secndhand tys t be lved again and it als dnates 50 percent f the prfits t charity.
I think it’s educatinal because it teaches children the imprtance f giving smething secndhand a secnd chance and it als shws a new way t reduce waste.
九、文段表达（共10分）
55.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于60词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用，可适当发挥。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
42. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Mary来信向你诉说她的烦恼，她因学业压力、身材焦虑及和父母关系紧张而感到压力很大。她写信给你，希望得到你的帮助。请你针对她提及的问题写一封回信，表达你对于Mary面临问题的看法，并提出合理性建议。
提示词语：
nrmal, study pressure, verweight, get n well, exercise, cmmunicate with
提示问题：
1. What d yu think f the prblems?
2. What is yur advice t Mary?
Dear Mary,
I’m srry t hear that yu have s many prblems ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Mary,
I’m srry t hear that yu have s many prblems such as study pressure, verweight and can’t get n well with yur parents. In my pinin, it’s nrmal fr us t have wrries. If we can deal with them well, we can live a happy life. I will give yu sme advice. First, take up a new hbby s that yu can reduce stress. Secnd, take exercise every day in rder t lse weight. Third, try yur best t cmmunicate with yur parents mre and share yur happiness and sadness with them. I really hpe yu can make great prgress by finding yur wn way.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先谈谈对这些问题的看法；
第二步，针对性地提供一些建议；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①In my pinin依我之见
②such as例如
③deal with处理
④in rder t为了
[高分句型]
①In my pinin, it’s nrmal fr us t have wrries.(it固定句型)
②I really hpe yu can make great prgress by finding yur wn way.(省略that的宾语从句)
题目②
43. 不论是大事件还是小场合，每个需要帮助的地方都能看到志愿者服务的身影。他们用一颗颗爱心，温暖和帮助着他人，进行着爱的传递，同时也收获着成长。
某英文网站正在开展以“我的志愿服务经历 (My Vlunteering Experience)”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最难忘的一次志愿服务经历，你做了哪些工作，以及有什么收获。
提示词语: help, tired, happy, benefit, grw up
提示问题：
1. What is yur mst unfrgettable vlunteering experience?
2. What did yu d?
3. What have yu learned frm the experience?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Vlunteering Experience
I have dne a lt f vlunteer wrk. My mst unfrgettable vlunteering experience was taking part in Waste-srting Activity in ur cmmunity with my friend. First, we intrduced the imprtance f waste-srting in ur daily life. Secnd, we tld the grandparents in ur cmmunity the differences amng the dustbins. Third, we tld them hw t srt ut different kinds f waste and put them int different dustbins. We were busy all the afternn. We were tired but we were happy because we thught we did smething meaningful. I have learnt a lt frm the experience. If we srt ut recyclable things befre thrwing them away, the amunt f waste will be reduced and less waste will be burned r buried.
【解析】
【详解】 [总体分析]
①题材：本文一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，写明自己最难忘的志愿服务经历；
第二步，描述志愿服务活动自己做了什么；
第三步，讲述自己从此次经历中学到的内容。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②srt ut整理，分类
③从……中学到……
[高分句型]
①We were tired but we were happy because we thught we did smething meaningful. (but引导的并列句及because引导的原因状语从句)
②If we srt ut recyclable things befre thrwing them away, the amunt f waste will be reduced and less waste will be burned r buried. (if引导的条件状语从句)
easy, lcal, is, way, push, clthes
A.
Cnnect 4
Cnnect 4 is an all-time classic game that’s belved by bth yung children and adults. This game is simple and easy fr children t understand and enjy and gives them the pprtunity t imprve decisin-making skills at the same time.
B.
Fsball
Fsball is a widely-knwn sprt all ver the wrld. Finding the best ftball table fr yur game rm can give yu a great way t bring the whle family tgether ver friendly cmpetitin. This fun game can als help yu blw ff sme steam (发泄情绪) after a lng, busy day.
C.
Vlleyball
If yu’re lking fr an excuse t g utside while spending sme quality time with family, setting a vlleyball net in the yard can help yu d that. In additin t bringing lads f fun t summer days, vlleyball is als a fun physical activity that can encurage children t adpt a healthy lifestyle and teach them gd sprtsmanship.
D.
Mnply
Mnply is prbably the mst exciting family game all time. It teaches kids financial basics (财务基础), encurages them t d quick math, and can help them develp their cmmunicatin skills, all f which are useful skills that will cme in handy later in life and in business.
1. Braces will make me lk strange.
2. Everyne will make fun f me.
3. I’ll never be able t eat ppcrn r sticky candy again.
4. I’ll have t spend every minute brushing and flssing my teeth.
5. Because f the braces, I’ll spend my life in pain.
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